Lefatše J Psychiatry. 2016 Mar 22; 6 (1): 143-76. doi: 10.5498 / wjp.v6.i1.143. Kopano ea 2016.
inahaneloang
SEBELE:
Ho fana ka kakaretso e akaretsang ea lithuto tsa bongaka litšoantšong tsa bongaka tsa lithethefatsi tse amanang le ts'ebeliso ea inthanete ka pono e felletseng. Patlo ea lingoliloeng e ile ea etsoa ho sebelisoa database ea Web of Science.
LITLHAHISO:
Lilemong tse 15 tse fetileng, palo ea basebelisi ba marang-rang e eketsehile ka 1000%, mme ka nako e ts'oanang, lipatlisiso mabapi le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea inthanete li eketsehile. Bokhoba ba inthanete ha bo e-so utloisisoe hantle, 'me lipatlisiso mabapi le etiology ea eona le nalane ea tlhaho e ntse e le qalong. Ka 2013, American Psychiatric Association e kenyelelitse Mathata a ho Bapala Inthaneteng sehlomathisong sa mofuta o ntlafalitsoeng oa Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-5) e le boemo bo hlokang lipatlisiso tse ling pele ho kenyelletsoa semmuso bukaneng ea mantlha, ka litlamorao tsa bohlokoa. bakeng sa lipatlisiso le kalafo. Ho fihla hajoale, litlhahlobo li se li shebile haholo lithutong tsa bongaka le kalafo tsa bokhoba ba inthanete le bothata ba lipapali tsa inthanete. Ha ho pelaelo hore sena se lekanyetsa tlhahlobo ho fihlela ts'ibollo e itseng ea bothata bo ka bang teng bo e-s'o amoheloe ka molao lefats'eng la Bophirima, ho fapana le lipatlisiso tse akaretsang le tse kenyelletsang tsa lithethefatsi tse amanang le ts'ebeliso ea inthanete (ho kenyeletsoa ts'ebeliso e thata ea Marang-rang) ka kakaretso.
LIKOTSO:
Tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng ea lingoliloeng e bontšitse lithuto tse 46 tse amehang. Liphuputso tse kenyellelitsoeng li sebelisitse mehlala ea bongaka, 'me li tsepamisitse maikutlo ho litšobotsi tsa ba batlang kalafo le kalafo ea lithethefatsi ea inthaneteng. Mefuta e meholo e mene ea lithuto tsa lipatlisiso tsa bongaka e fumanoe, e leng lipatlisiso tse amang (1) litšobotsi tsa ba batlang kalafo; (2) phekolo ea kelello; (3) kalafo ea kelello; le (4) kalafo e kopaneng.
QETELLO:
Ho hlokahala tumellano mabapi le litekanyetso le mehato ea ho lekola ho ntlafatsa ho ts'epahala lipatlisisong tsohle le ho nts'etsapele mekhoa e sebetsang le e sebetsang ea kalafo bakeng sa ba batlang kalafo.
LINKOTSO: Lithuto tsa bongaka; Bokhoba ba papali; Mathata a ho bapala Inthaneteng; Bokhoba ba inthanete; Tšebeliso e thata ea Marang-rang; Phekolo; Kalafo; Batho ba batlang kalafo
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