DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2017.10.003
inahaneloang
morero
Ho lemalla Inthaneteng, ke lentsoe le hlalosang ho sebelisoa ha marang-rang, ho sebelisa lik'homphieutha ka mokhoa o qobelloang 'me ho hakanngoa hore ke karolo ea 6% har'a batho ba bangata le ho feta sekolong [1]. Tšebeliso e fetisisang ea inthanete e ka ba le bohlokoa bo botle ba sechaba joalokaha ho 'nile ha boleloa hore ho shoele lefu la cardio-pulmonary le bonyane polao e le' ngoe. Le hoja tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ea lithethefatsi kapa lithethefatsi e 'nile ea amoheloa historing e le ho lemala, lipotso li ntse li le mabapi le hore na ho sebelisa marang-rang e feteletseng ho lokela ho nkoa e le lithethefatsi. Tlhahlobo ea Internet Addiction Test (IAT) e ile ea hlahisoa ka 1998, pele ho sebelisoa ha sesebelisoa sa Smartphone le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa lisebelisoa tse ngata, ho lemoha lithethefatsi tsa Internet [2]. Ha ho tsejoe hore na seletsa sena se khone ho nka mekhoa e sebetsang ea mehleng ea kajeno ea inthanete. Sepheo sa thuto ena e ne e le ho hlahloba ho hahoa ha "lithethefatsi tsa inthaneteng" ka mohlala oa k'holejeng e sebelisang batho ba bangata ba inthaneteng.
Method
Phuputso e entsoe selemo sa pele sa barutoana ba tlase sehlopheng sa thuto ea boipheliso Univesithing ea McMaster 'me e ngotsoe ho websaeteng ea rona ea bohareng www.macanxiety.com. Kamora ho amohela polelo ea ho senola, barupeluoa ba ile ba tlatsa likala tse 'maloa tsa ho itlaleha tse bontšang tšebeliso ea inthanete, matšoao a khatello ea maikutlo le matšoenyeho, ho hloka matla le ts'ebetso ea botsamaisi. Mehato e kenyellelitsoe: lipotso tse khutšoane tsa palo ea batho hammoho le tlhahlobo e nang le IAT, likarolo tse tsoang ho International International Neuropsychiatric Puisano bakeng sa OCD, GAD, SAD, Barkley Adult ADHD Rating Scale, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale ( Dass-21), Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS) le Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). Batho ka bomong le bona ba ile ba kopuoa ho qeta Dimensions tsa Mathata a Ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang (DPIU); sekala se thehiloeng ho litekanyetso tsa bokhoba ba DSM-5. Ha tlhahlobo e se e phethehile, ba arabileng ba ile ba tsebisoa ka lintlha tsa bona le toloko ho IAT.
Results
Barupeluoa ba makholo a mabeli le mashome a mahlano a metso e mene ba phethetse liteko tsohle. Ba bile le lilemo tse bolelang tsa 18.5 ± 1.6 lilemo le 74.5% e le basali. Ka kakaretso 12.5% (n = 33) e fihletse litekanyetso tsa ho lekola bakeng sa tlatsetso ea inthanete ho latela IAT, ha 107 (42%) e fihletse litekanyetso tsa ho lemalla lithethefatsi ho latela DPIU. Mefuta e tlalehiloeng khafetsa ea ts'ebeliso ea inthanete moo ba arabelitsoeng ba neng ba thatafalloa ke ho laola ts'ebeliso ea bona e ne e le: lits'ebeletso tsa phallo ea livideo (55.8%), liwebosaete tsa marang-rang (47.9%) le lisebelisoa tsa ho romellana melaetsa hanghang (28.5%). Ba hlahlobang hantle ho IAT le ho DPIU ba ne ba na le bofokoli bo phahameng haholo (p <0.001), matšoao a khatello ea maikutlo le matšoenyeho (p <0.001), bofokoli bo boholo ba ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso (p <0.001) le maemo a maholo a mathata a tlhokomelo (leq. <0.001) hammoho le matšoao a ADHD (p <0.001). Ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete tsa IAT le DPIU ba sebelisitse nako ea bona e seng ea bohlokoa (ea boikhathollo) inthaneteng ha ba bapisoa le ba sa fihlelleng litekanyetso tsa ho lemalla inthanete. Ha ba hlahloba litekanyo tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebeliso ea inthanete, bahlahlobi ba nepahetseng ba ne ba ka ba le bothata ba ho laola ts'ebeliso ea bona ea lisebelisoa tsa melaetsa hanghang ha li bapisoa le li-screener tse mpe (p = 0.01). Ha ho phapang e ngoe ts'ebelisong e bonoeng.
fihlela qeto e
Karolo e kholo ea mekhoa ea ho latsoa lithethefatsi ea inthanete. Mekhoa ea liboka tsa barupeluoa ea ho lemalla lithethefatsi e ne e e-na le litekanyetso tse kholo tsa kelello ea mafu le ho se sebetse hantle. Ntle le lisebelisoa tsa melaetsa ea melaetsa, ha ho letho le lekanang la tšebeliso ea marang-rang le fapaneng pakeng tsa batho ba entseng le ba sa fumaneng maemo a ho lemalla marang-rang ho IAT. Phuputso ena e totobatsa hore ts'ebeliso e mpe ea marang-rang e ka ba e atile ho feta kamoo ho nahanoang kateng. Liphuputso tse ling li hlokahalang ho utloisisa kamano pakeng tsa tšebeliso e mpe ea marang-rang le psychopathology.
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