Bacha ba li-smartphone ba lilemong tsa bocha le bona ba na le mafu a mang
 |
Lintlha tsa Bohato
- Hlokomela hore thuto ena e hatisitsoe e le ntho e sa hlakileng 'me e fanoe sebokeng. Litlaleho tsena le liqeto li lokela ho nkoa e le tsa pele ho fihlela li hatisoa koranteng e hlahlobisitsoeng ke lithaka.
- Thutong ena ea bacha lilemong tsa bocha, ho ne ho e-na le kamano ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa ho lemalla li-smartphones kapa inthanete / khomphutha le psychopathology.
SAN FRANCISCO - Bacha ba qetileng nako e lekaneng ho li-smartphone tsa bona ho bitsoa "ba lemaletseng" le bona ba ne ba tloaetse ho bonts'a matšoao a mathata a mang a kelello, ho latela phuputso e nyane e tlalehiloeng mona.
Lintlha tsa mafu a kelello a mangata li ne li phahame haholo har'a bacha ba neng ba lekantsoe "holimo" ka sekala sa tahi ea li-smartphone ha ba bapisoa le ba lekantsoeng "ba tlase," ho kenyelletsa ho ikhula, khatello ea maikutlo, ho tšoenyeha, ho ba mabifi le bokebekoa, ho boletse Jonghun Lee, MD, PhD, oa Univesithi ea K'hatholike ea Daegu Korea Boroa.
Mekhatlo e tšoanang e boetse e bonoa lipakeng tsa lintlha tsa psychopathology le litekanyetso tsa bokhoba ba marang-rang le likhomphutha, Lee o ile a bolella ba neng ba le teng kopanong ea selemo le selemo ea American Psychiatric Association.
O khothalelitse hore, ha ho hlahlojoa bacha bakeng sa mathata a amanang le lisebelisoa tsa theknoloji, baoki ba lokela ho kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea li-smartphone le lik'homphieutha le lipapali tsa video.
Jeffrey Borenstein, MD, ea okametseng seboka sa boralitaba moo Lee a buileng teng, o re ho bohlokoa hape hore batsoali ba behe leihlo tšebeliso ea bana ba bona ea lisebelisoa tsa mahlale le ho koala ha e qala ho busa maphelo a bona.
"Batsoali ba hloka ho ba batsoali," ho boletse Borenstein, hlooho ea Brain and Behaeve Research Foundation e Great Neck, NY
Lee o hlalositse hore ts'ebeliso ea li-smartphone e phatlohile Korea, ka lisebelisoa tse joalo tsa limilione tsa 33 tse sebelisoang selemong se fetileng. Boithuto bo bong bo bontšitse hore batho ba bacha ke mmaraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa.
Boithuto ba hajoale bo kenyeletsa bacha ba 195 (lilemo tse itseng tse sa boleloang) ho Daegu ba ileng ba hlahlojoa ka lisebelisoa tse tharo: 2010 Smartphone Addiction Rating Scale, the Internet Internet Addiction Scale, and Korea Youth Self Report (K-YSR). E qetellang e fana ka lintlha bakeng sa letšoele la li-psychopathologies tse ngata.
Barupeluoa ba ile ba aroloa ka lihlopha tse 'nè motheong oa litekanyetso tsa li-smartphone le tsa inthanete - ba iphumanang ba le tlase ka bobeli, ba iphumanang ba le holimo ka bobeli, le ba iphumanang ba le holimo ho ba bang.
Lee le basebetsi mmoho ba fumane hore palo e tlase haholo ea psychopathology mokhahlelong o mong le o mong e ne e le karolo ea sehlopha e neng e ipapisitse le sekala ka bobeli sa bokhoba.
Bakeng sa li-pathologies tse latelang, liphapang pakeng tsa sehlopha sena le bonyane sehlopha se seng li ne li le bohlokoa (P<0.01 ntle le moo ho bontšitsoeng):
- Matšoao a Somatic
- Ho ikhula (P= 0.04)
- Ho sithabela maikutlo / ho tšoenyeha
- Mathata a nahannoeng
- Mathata a ho ela hloko
- Bofokoli
- Khahlano
- Mathata a ka hare
- Mathata a kantle ho naha
Lintlha tse ngata lihlopheng tse lekantsoeng haholo ho sekala se le seng kapa ka bobeli li ne li ts'oana. Mekhelo e ne e kenyelletsa tlolo ea molao, mabifi le mathata a kantle ho naha, moo lintlha tsa bolwetse li neng li phahame haholo har'a barupeluoa ba nang le maemo a phahameng a ho lemalla likala ka bobeli ha ba bapisoa le lihlopha tse peli tsa "maemo a tlase" hammoho le sehlopha sa "tlase-tlase".
Bakeng sa mafu ana a mararo, lipalo sehlopheng sa "phahameng" li ne li le sehlopheng sa 57-58, ha se bapisoa le 52-55 sehlopheng sa "tlase-tlase" le 48-52 sehlopheng sa "tlase-tlase". Empa ho ne ho se na li-psychopathologies tseo makhoba a li-smartphone a neng a tloaetse ho li sebelisa ho feta makhoba a mang a likhomphutha tsa inthanete.
Ho na le lipalo tse ngata tsa tšibollo ea li-smartphone le likhomphutha tsa Inthanete khahlano le lintlha tse ngata tsa K-YSR li bonts'itse khokahano e kholo, e bonts'a ho teba ha hore ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi e ne e amana le ho teba ha mathata a mang a kelello mohlaleng ona, Lee o itse.
Hobane li-smartphones li le tseleng ea ho ba le mekhoa e mengata hara mekhatlo e ruileng haholo joalo ka Korea Boroa, ho ata ha bona le monyetla oa ho eketseha.
Borenstein o boletse hore ho ka ba le phapang kapa setso pakeng tsa Korea le US tse lokelang ho hlahlojoa pele ho akaretsa thuto ho bacha ba Amerika. Leha ho le joalo, o khothalelitse ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso e ntle ho lekaneng ho tiisa ho tšoenyeha ka ts'ebeliso e matla ea li-smartphones ho bacha le ho kenya letsoho mathateng a kelello.
Phuputso eo e ne e sena chelete ea khoebo.
Lee le Borenstein ba re ha ba na lithahasello tse loketseng tsa lichelete.
Mohloli oa mantlha: Mokhatlo oa Maiketsetso oa Amerika
Buka e fumanehang:
Lee J, et al "Litlamorao tsa ho lemalla li-smartphone le inthanete / khomphutha ho psychopathology ea bocha" APA 2013; Abstract NR6-41.
;