Joala Joala. 2014 Sep; 49 Suppl 1: i10. doi: 10.1093 / alcalc / agu052.37.
Osaki Y1, Kanda H2, Higuchi S3, Matsumoto H4, Yuzuriha T.5, Horie Y6, Kimura M3, Yoshimoto H7.
inahaneloang
MORERO:
Phuputso ena e etselitsoe ho hlalosa likarolo tse sehloho tsa bokhoba ba marang-rang le kamano pakeng tsa boitšoaro bo bong bo tummeng ba batho ba Japane.
LIHLOOHO LE MELAO:
Lingoloa e ne e le batho ba baholo ba Japane ba khethiloeng ka boomo ho tsoa Japane eohle. Ho batho ba baholo ba 7,052 ba atamelaneng, 4,153 (tekanyetso ea karabelo, 58.9%) e arabetse tlhahlobo ea 2013. Potso eo e ne e kenyelletsa liteko tsa ho hlahlobisisa joala, ho its'etleha ha nicotine, bokhoba ba marang-rang, ho lemalla papali ea chelete. Liphetho li bapisoa le liphetho tsa 2008 naheng ka bophara.
LIPHETHO LE PUISANO:
Tlhekefetso ea ho lemalla e ne e phahame har'a banna ho feta basali ka mekhoa eohle e lemalloang. Tlhōrō ea karolelano ea lilemo e tloaetse moloko o mocha bakeng sa bokhoba ba marang-rang. Bakeng sa ho lekola sebopeho se kopanetsoeng sa boits'oaro bo litekanyetso tse 'nè se ile sa hlahlojoa. Bakeng sa banna, boemo bo neng bo atile haholo e ne e le bothata ba tšebeliso ea lino tse tahang feela, bo lateloa ke bokhoba ba papali ea papali ea chelete feela, ho its'etleha ka boko ba motho, ts'ebeliso ea inthanete feela. Bakeng sa basali, maemo a neng a atile haholo e ne e le marang-rang feela, a lateloa ke bokhoba ba papali ea chelete ea ho becha feela, bothata ba tšebeliso ea joala feela, ho itšepa feela ka nikotine. Mekhoa ea litloaelano har'a mekhoa ena e lemalloang e ne e fapane ho banna le basali. Litloaelano tsa bohlokoa har'a mekhoa e meng ea tlatsetso li fumanoe har'a basali, ha har'a banna, temallo ea inthanete e ne e amahanngoa feela le bokhoba ba nicotine, empa eseng le boitsoaro bo bong.
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