BMC Psychiatry. 2018 Jan 17;18(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1588-z.
ho tloha Vries HT1, Nakamae T.2, Fukui K3, Ho latola D4,5, Narumeto J6.
inahaneloang
LITLHAHISO:
Liphuputso tse ngata li tlalehile ho ata ho hoholo ha ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang e nang le mathata (PIU) har'a bacha (13-50%), mme PIU e ne e amahanngoa le matšoao a fapaneng a kelello. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ke lithuto tse 'maloa feela tse ileng tsa fuputsa ho ata har'a batho ba baholo (6%). Phuputso ena e ne e ikemiselitse ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa ho ata ha PIU le ho ferekana kelellong har'a bakuli ba baholo ba kelello.
LITLHAHISO:
Bakuli ba baholo ba kelello ba makholo a mararo le mashome a mararo a metso e meraro ba ile ba hiroa nakong ea likhoeli tse 3. Ba makholo a mabeli a mashome a mararo a motso o mong ba bona ba phethile phuputso (sekhahla sa karabelo: 69.4%, 231/333; Monna / Mosali / Transgender: 90/139/2; bolela lilemo = 42.2). Re arotse bankakarolo ho "basebelisi ba inthanete ba tloaelehileng" le "basebelisi ba inthanete ba nang le mathata" re sebelisa motswako oa Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT) le Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS). Lintlha tsa palo ea batho le matšoao a comorbid a kelello li ile tsa bapisoa lipakeng tsa lihlopha tse peli tse sebelisang sekala sa ho itlhahloba se lekanyang ho hlobaela (Athene Insomnia Scale, AIS), khatello ea maikutlo (Beck Depression Inventory, BDI), matšoenyeho (State-trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI), khaello ea tlhokomelo ho hloka taolo (ADHD) (Batho ba baholo ADHD Boitlaleho ba boipheliso, ASRS), autism (Autism Spectrum Quotient, AQ), boloetse bo fetelletseng (OCD) (Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory, OCI), lefu la khatello ea maikutlo sechabeng (SAD) (Liebowitz Social Anxiety Tekanyo, LSAS), ts'ebeliso e mpe ea joala, le ho hloka maikutlo (Barratt Impulsive Scale, BIS).
LIKOTSO:
Har'a ba arabelitsoeng 231, 58 (25.1%) ba hlalosoa e le basebelisi ba marang-rang ba nang le mathata, kaha ba fumane lintlha tse holimo ho IAT (40 kapa ho feta) kapa CIUS (21 kapa ho feta). Lilemo tsa basebelisi ba marang-rang ba nang le mathata li ne li le tlase haholo ho feta tsa basebelisi ba tloaelehileng ba inthanete (p <0.001, Mann-Whitney U teko). Basebelisi ba marang-rang ba nang le mathata ba fumane lintlha tse phahameng haholo litekanyong tsa ho lekanya mathata a boroko (AIS, 8.8 bakeng sa basebelisi ba inthanete ba nang le mathata vs 6.3 bakeng sa basebelisi ba tloaelehileng ba inthanete, p <0.001), khatello ea maikutlo (BDI, 27.4 vs 18.3, p <0.001), matšoenyeho a tloaelo (STAI, 61.8 vs 53.9, p <0.001), ADHD (ASRS, karolo A 3.1 vs 1.8 le karolo B 3.5 vs 1.8, p <0.001), autism (AQ, 25.9 vs 21.6, p <0.001), OCD (OCI, 63.2 vs 36.3 , p <0.001), SAD (LSAS, 71.4 vs 54.0, p <0.001), le ho se ts'oanehe (BIS, 67.4 vs 63.5, p = 0.004).
CONCLUSIONS:
Palo ea PIU har'a bakuli ba baholo ba kelello e batla e phahame. Joalokaha lithuto tsa pejana li tlalehiloe sechabeng ka kakaretso, lilemo tse tlase le pherekano ea mafu a kelello li ne li amahanngoa le PIU har'a bakuli ba baholo ba kelello. Ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse ling ho fumana likamano lipakeng tsa PIU le mafu a psychopathological.
LINKOTSO:
Bokhoba ba inthanete; Japane; Ho ata; Tšebeliso e thata ea inthanete
PMID: 29343228
DOI: 10.1186 / s12888-018-1588-z
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