lemalla ntho e. 2015 Oct 9. Doi: 10.1111 / eketsa.13192.
Baggio S1, Dupuis M2, Ithute J3, Spilka S4, Daeppen JB2, Simona O5, Berchtold A1,6, Gmel G3,7,8,9.
inahaneloang
MOSEBETSI LE LINAKO:
Mehato e thehiloeng ho bopaki le e ka tšeptjoang ea mathata a ho lemalla ea hlokahala. Phuputso e 'ngoe e bontšitse hore tšebeliso e boima ka mor'a nako (UOT) e lokela ho sebelisoa ho e-na le likala tsa ho lemalla tse tlalehiloeng (AS). Boithuto bona bo bapisitse UOT le AS ka papali mabapi le papali ea video le tšebeliso ea inthanete, li sebelisa mekhatlo e nang le lintlha tse kopanyang.
QETO:
Lintlha tsa sefapano sa likaroloana tsa tlhahlobo ea 2011 French ESCAPAD; lintlha tse potolohileng karolo ho tsoa ho 2012 Swiss [imeile e sirelelitsoe] ho ithuta; le maqhubu a mabeli a data ea bolelele (2010-2013) ea Swiss Longitudinal Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors (C-SURF).
SETTING:
Mehlala e meraro ea baemeli ho tsoa ho kakaretso ea bacha ba Mafora le Switzerland, le banna ba bacha ba Swiss, ba nang le lilemo tse ngata ho pota 17, 14, le 20.
KAROLO:
ESCAPAD: n = 22,945 (banna ba 47.4%); [imeile e sirelelitsoe]: n = 3,049 (banna ba 50%); C-SURF: n = 4,813 (basement + latela-up, banna ba 100%).
LIPHELO:
Re ile ra lekola libapali tsa video / Internet UOT (ESCAPAD le [imeile e sirelelitsoe]: palo ea lihora tse sebelisitsoeng marang-rang ka beke, C-SURF: kakaretso ea nako e sebelisitsoeng ho bapala lipapali tsa marang-rang / sebelisa inthanete) le AS (ESCAPAD: Potso ea Mathata ea Ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang, [imeile e sirelelitsoe]: Teko ea tlhekefetso ea inthanete, C-SURF: Lipapali AS). Li-Comorbidities li ile tsa hlahlojoa ka liphetho tsa bophelo bo botle (ESCAPAD: tlhahlobo ea bophelo bo botle ba 'mele ka ntho e le' ngoe, menahano ea ho ipolaea, le kopano le ngaka ea mafu a kelello; [imeile e sirelelitsoe]: WHO-5 le mathata a bophelo bo botle ba somatic; C-SURF: SF12 le MDI).
LITHUTO:
UOT le AS li ne li hokahane ka tsela e itekanetseng (ESCAPAD: r = 0.40, [imeile e sirelelitsoe]: r = 0.53, le C-SURF: r = 0.51). Litloaelano tsa AS tse nang le lintlha tsa comorbidity li ne li phahame ho feta tsa UOT maemong a sefapano (AS: 0.006 ≤ | b | ≤ 2.500, UOT: 0.001 ≤ | b | ≤ 1.000) le tlhahlobo ea litaba tsa longitudinal (AS: 0.093 ≤ | b | ≤ 1.079 , UOT: 0.020 ≤ | b | ≤ 0.329). Liphetho li ne li tšoana ho bong ka ESCAPAD le [imeile e sirelelitsoe] (banna: AS: 0.006 ≤ | b | ≤ 0.211, UOT: 0.001 ≤ | b | ≤ 0.061; basali: AS: 0.004 ≤ | b | ≤ .155, UOT: 0.001 ≤ | b | ≤ 0.094).
CONCLUSIONS:
Tekanyo ea ts'ebeliso e boima ha nako e ntse e feta (UOT) e nka karolo ea papali ea livideo ea addictive / ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang ntle le ho fetela ho isa tekanyong e kholo ka sephetho sa ho lekanya litekanyo tsa boiketsetso tse ipolelang (AS). Ho lekanya lipapali tsa video tse lemalloang / Tšebeliso ea inthanete ka ho its'oara ha AS e amana haholo le lintlha tsa ho hlonama ho feta UOT e boima.
Sengoliloeng sena se sirelelitsoe ka molao oa bongoli. Litokelo tsohle li sirelelitsoe.
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