Ho tšepahala le ho netefala ha Phetolelo ea Korea ea Inthanete ho lemalla Tlhahlobo Phakong ea Liithuti tsa Koleji (2013).

J Korean Med Sci. 2013 Mots'eanong; 28 (5): 763-8. doi: 10.3346 / jkms.2013.28.5.763. Epub 2013 Mots'eanong 2.

Anyanese, Lee HK, Gyeong H, Yu B, Pina YM, Kim D.

mohloli o moholo

Lefapha la Psychiatry, Sepetlele sa Naha sa Gongju, Gongju, Korea.

inahaneloang

Re thehile phetolelo ea Sekorea ea Internet lemalla ntho e Teko (KIAT), tlaleho ea hau e sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa inthanete lemalla ntho mme e lekile ho ts'epahala le ho nepahala ha eona mohlaleng oa baithuti ba koleche. Baithuti ba koleche ba makholo a mabeli le mashome a supileng a metso e robong univesithing ea naha ba phethetse KIAT. Ts'ebetso ea kahare le ts'epo ea tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea liteko tse peli li baliloe ho tsoa ho data, mme tlhahlobo ea lintlha tsa mantlha e entsoe. Barupeluoa le bona ba phethile Internet lemalla ntho e Lethathamo la lipotso tsa tlhahlobo (IADQ), Korea Internet lemalla ntho sekala (K-scale), le Potso ea bakuli ba bophelo bo botle ba mokuli-9 bakeng sa bonnete ba litekanyetso. Alpha ea Cronbach ea sekala sohle e ne e le 0.91, 'me ts'epo ea ho pheta-pheta liteko le eona e ne e le ntle (r = 0.73). IADQ, K-scale, le matšoao a sithabetsang a ne a hokahane haholo le lintlha tsa KIAT, a bonts'a bonnete ba nako e le ngoe le bo fetohileng. Tlhatlhobo ea lintlha e hlahisitse lintlha tse 'ne (Ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng, Boikutlo, Ho Ikhula, le Qoba' nete) tse bakileng 59% ea phapang e felletseng. KIAT e na le ts'ebeliso e ikhethang ea kahare le ts'epo e phahameng ea liteko. Hape, sebopeho sa lintlha le tlhaiso-leseling e bonts'a hore KIAT e ka bapisoa le mofuta oa mantlha. Kahoo, KIAT ke sesebelisoa sa molumo oa kelello bakeng sa ho lekola inthanete lemalla ntho bathong ba buang Sekorea.

Keywords: Teko ea Tlhatlhobo ea Inthanete, Ho tšepahala, bonnete, Internet Addiction, Tlhahlobo ea Lintlha.

SELELEKELA

Bokhoba ba inthanete ke setheo se secha sa bongaka se hlalosoang e le mokhoa o sa sebetseng oa ts'ebeliso ea inthanete se bakang ho holofala kapa khatello ea maikutlo ho batho ba amehileng (1). Mekhoa ea semmuso ea ho hlahloba bokhoba ba inthanete ha e so be teng, leha ho le joalo, mme bothata bona bo nkuoa e le bothata ba taolo ea tšusumetso ea maikutlo (1) kapa ho lemalla boitšoaro (2). Buka e tlang ea Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, khatiso ea bohlano (DSM-5) e tla kenyelletsa lithethefatsi tsa inthanete sehlomathisong sa eona (3). Ho ata ha lithethefatsi tsa inthanete ho fapana ho latela mokhoa le palo ea batho ba ithutoang, empa linaheng tse ling tse kang Korea, e kholo; mohlala, ho ne ho hakanngoa hore 8.5% ea baahi kaofela ha joale e angoa ke lefu lena (4). Ka hona ha ho thata ho utloisisa hore na hobaneng Mmuso oa Korea o bitsitse bokhoba ba inthanete e le taba e tebileng ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba mme a theha lefapha le ikemetseng la mmuso bakeng sa ho etsa maano le kalafo ea ba nang le bothata (5).

Bokhoba ba inthanete bo boetse bo khethiloe ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang6), ts'ebeliso e qobelloang ea inthanete (7), le ts'ebeliso e thata ea inthanete (8). Leha ho na le liphapang tse nyane lipakeng tsa litekanyetso tse reriloeng tsa ho hlahloba, kaofela li arolelana lintho tse tloaelehileng joalo ka ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea inthanete, ho tlohela, mamello le litlamorao tse mpe bakeng sa boiketlo ba batho kapa ba botho (9). Lisebelisoa tse 'maloa li entsoe le ho lekoa bakeng sa thepa ea tsona ea psychometric; tsena li kenyelletsa Teko ea Tlhekefetso ea Inthanete (IAT) (10), Tekanyo e akaretsang ea Mathata a Ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang (11), le Korea sekala sa ho lemalla inthanete (12). Har'a tsena, IAT e sebelisitsoe haholo le ho hlahlojoa hantle bakeng sa thepa ea eona ea psychometric (13). Lenane lena la lipotso tsa mofuta oa Likert tse 20 le entsoe bakeng sa ho lekola le ho lekanya maemo a bokhoba ba inthanete. Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e lekantsoe ho tloha ho 1 (ka seoelo) ho isa ho 5 (kamehla) mme lintlha tsohle li ka tloha ho 20 ho ea 100. Le ha litekanyetso le litekanyetso tse khaotsoeng tsa IAT li sa tsejoe, Young o hlahisitse lintlha tse kaholimo ho 70 li baka mathata a maholo (10). Lintho tsa IAT li kenyelletsa boitšoaro bo qobelloang bo amanang le ts'ebeliso ea inthanete, mathata a mosebetsing kapa a thuto, ho hloka bokhoni lapeng, mathata likamanong tsa batho, le mathata a maikutlo (10).

Thepa e ntlehali ea psychometric ea mofuta oa mantlha e tlalehiloe hantle ho lingoliloeng (13), le ho ts'epahala hantle le tlhaiso-leseling e tlalehiloe bakeng sa mefuta e meng ea lipuo, ka hona ho fana ka maikutlo a ho feto-fetoha ha IAT litsong tse ling. Lipuo tsena li kenyelletsa Sechaena (14), Sefora (15), Setaliana (16), Sepotoketsi (17, Sefinnishe (18), Sejeremane (19), le Semalay (20). Korea, ho sebelisitsoe liphetolelo tse peli tse kholo ho (21,22), mme lithuto li ne li li sebelisa khafetsa ka liphetoho tse nyane ho latela palo ea batho ba lebisitsoeng. Lintlha tsa Psychometric tsa mefuta ea Korea lia fumaneha ho kenyeletsoa likhakanyo tse ntle tsa ka hare (Cronbach alpha 0.79-0.94) le liphetho tse tsoakaneng tsa sebopeho sa factor (23). Lits'oants'o tsa 'nete ha li e-so tlalehe mme ho ts'epahala ha tlhahlobo ea liteko ho bontšitsoe boithutong bo le bong feela (24); Ho feta moo, nakong ea nts'etsopele ha ho ts'ebetso ea phetolelo ea morao e ileng ea etsoa, ​​e ka fokotsang maemo a setso le maemo a pele (25). Ka hona, thutong ena, re hlahisitse mofuta oa Korea oa IAT (KIAT) ka ts'ebetso ea phetolelo ea pele le ea morao mme re lekola ho ts'epahala le ho nepahala ha eona mohlaleng oa baithuti ba koleche.

LISEBELISOA LE MEKHOA
barupeluoa baBarupeluoa e ne e le baithuti ba pele ba tsoang Univesithing ea Kongju Seterekeng sa Chungnam, Korea. Ho hira ho qalile ka lipapatso tsa ka khamphaseng tse tsoang mafapheng a mararo. Baithuti ba baithaopi ba ne ba tlameha ho saena tumello e ngotsoeng e ngotsoeng ba be ba tlatse lenane la lipotso ho kenyelletsa le tlhaiso-leseling ea sechaba, nako e sebelisitsoeng marang-rang le mehato ea kelello Mohlala oa hoqetela e ne e le bankakarolo ba 279. Ho bona, 177 (62.8%) e ne e le basali, 'me karolelano ea lilemo e ne e le 19.9 (SD = 2.7) yr. KIAT karolelano e ne e le 32.9 (SD = 9.4). Hoo e ka bang halofo (51.4%) ea bankakarolo ba itlhalosa e le basebelisi ba inthanete ba itekanetseng, 36.2% joalo ka basebelisi ba tlase, le 12.1% joalo ka basebelisi ba feteletseng. Tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea marang-rang e ne e le ka tlase ho hora bakeng sa 83.0%, lipakeng tsa hora e le 'ngoe le tse peli bakeng sa 12.1%, le lihora tse fetang tse peli bakeng sa 4.3%. Li-percents tse mashome a supileng a metso e 'meli tsa bankakarolo ba sebelisitse nako e ka tlase ho hora ka letsatsi bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e sa amaneng le mosebetsi, 20.2% lipakeng tsa hora e le' ngoe ho isa ho tse peli, le 6.4% ho feta lihora tse peli. Mehlala e sa reroang ea bankakarolo (n = 174, 62.4%) ba ile ba ts'oaroa hape le KIAT kamora libeke tse peli. 

Mehato  

Phetolelo le phetolelo ea morao

Re fumane tumello ho Ngaka Kimberly Young ho fetolela IAT le ho e sebelisa thutong ea psychometric. Ts'ebetso ea phetolelo ea pele le ea morao e entsoe ho latela tataiso ea ho nts'etsapele mofuta o mong oa lipotso tsa lipotso (25), ntle le tlhahlobo ea pele ho tlhahlobo. Litsebi tse tharo tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello tse neng li tseba lipuo tsa Korea le Senyesemane hantle li fetoletse mme tsa theha moralo oa pele, o ileng oa fetoleloa morao ke moprofesa ea hloahloa ka puo ea Senyesemane, mme, kamora ho lekola ka hloko phetolelo ea morao, ho ile ha hlahisoa mofuta oa ho qetela (KIAT). Patlisiso ea pele e hlahisitse ngongoreho mabapi le bonnete ba ntlha ea 7, "U sheba lengolo-tsoibila la hau hangata hakae pele ho ntho e 'ngoe eo u lokelang ho e etsa?”Kaha ena ke eona feela ntho e amanang le ts'ebeliso e ikhethileng ea inthanete mme ntho eo e fumanoe e sena bonnete ba nnete (26,27). Kahoo re ile ra kenya sebaka sa lentsoe "imeile”Ka kakaretso e akaretsang,"Inthanete." 

Lenane la lipotso tse mabapi le ho lemalla lithethefatsi

Potso ea Inthanete ea Ts'oaetso ea Lithethefatsi (IADQ) e entsoe ho ipapisitsoe le litekanyetso tsa DSM-IV tsa papali ea chelete (1). E ne e na le lipotso tse robeli bakeng sa ts'oaetso ea bokhoba ba inthanete. Bokhoba bo hlalositsoe e le ho araba "e" ho tse hlano kapa ho feta ho tse robeli. 

Sekala sa Korea sa ho lemalla lithethefatsi

Sekala sa Korea sa ho lemalla lithethefatsi (K-scale) ke lipotso tsa lipotso ho lekanya tloaelo ea bokhoba ba inthanete (24). Mofuta oa mantlha oa lintho tse 40 hamorao o ile oa khutsufatsoa ho theha foromo e khuts'oane ea lintho tse 20 (27). Sekala sena sa mofuta oa Likert se na le karabo e tsoang ho 1 ("ha ho mohla") Ho isa ho 4 ("kamehla"), Ka hona lintlha kaofela li pakeng tsa 20 le 80. Litekanyetso tsa alpha tsa Cronbach li fumanoe bakeng sa foromo e khuts'oane, e sebelisitsoeng phuputsong ena, har'a baithuti ba mathomo (0.89) le baithuti ba sekolo se mahareng (0.91) (27). 

Potso ea bakuli ba bophelo bo botle ba mokuli-9

Potso ea mokuli ea bophelo bo botle-9 (PHQ-9) ke sesebelisoa sa ho lekola le ho lekola ho teba ha khatello ea maikutlo (28). E na le lintho tse robong tse ipapisitseng le litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo ea DSM-IV bakeng sa lefu le leholo la khatello ea maikutlo, mme e botsa ba arabelitsoeng hore na ba bile le mathata a makae libekeng tse peli tse fetileng. Likarabo tsa lintlha tse 'ne nthong ka' ngoe li tloha ho 0 ("ho hang") Ho isa ho 3 ("hoo e ka bang letsatsi le letsatsi"), Kahoo lintlha kaofela li lipakeng tsa 0 le 27. Mofuta oa Korea o sebelisitsoeng thutong ena o ne o ts'epahala hape o nepahetse (29). PHQ-9 e ne e sebelisetsoa ho lekola bonnete ba phetoho ea KIAT ho tloha ha kamano e haufi ea khatello ea maikutlo le ts'ebeliso ea inthanete e tlalehiloe khafetsa lingoliloeng (30). 

Tlhahlobo ea statistical

Bakeng sa ho hakanya botsitso ba kahare ba KIAT, alpha ea Cronbach e ile ea baloa. Re sebelisitse litlhahlobo tsa Pearson tsa khokahano ho fumana hore na tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea liteko e ka tšeptjoa hakae, hore na e sebetsa ka nako e le ngoe le hore na e nepahetse hakae. Tlhatlhobo ea likarolo tsa sehlooho le potoloho ea varimax e ile ea etsoa ho fumana sebopeho sa lintho tse ipapisang le lintho tsa KIAT. 

Liteko tsohle tsa lipalo li ne li le mahlakore a mabeli. Bohlokoa ba lipalo-palo bo behiloe boleng ba P <0.05. Lipalopalo tsa Statistical Analysis PASW software software version 18.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) e ne e sebelisetsoa ho kenya lintlha le ho etsa lipalo-palo.

Melao ea boits'oaroProtocol ea thuto e amohetsoe ke boto ea litheko ea setsi sa Sepetlele sa Naha sa Gongju (IRB No. 2012-06). Tumello e ngotsoeng e ngotsoeng e fumanoe ho bankakarolo bohle. 
LIPOTSO

tšepahala

Alpha ea Cronbach ea KIAT e nang le lintho tse 20 e ne e le 0.91 mme ho tlosoa ha lintho ka bomong ho entse hore litekanyetso li fapane pakeng tsa 0.90 le 0.91. Likhokahanyo tsa lintlha-kakaretso li ne li le pakeng tsa 0.43 le 0.67, empa e ne e le 0.25 bakeng sa ntlha ea 4 (Lethathamo 1). Ho tšepahala ha liteko tsa libeke tse peli ho ne ho le bohlokoa (r = 0.73) ho tiisa botsitso ba nakoana. 

Netefatso ea lintlha

Ho ipapisitsoe le molao-motheo oa eigenvalue o moholo ho feta o le mong, tlhahlobo ea rona ea mantlha ea likarolo e hlahisitse lintlha tse 'ne tse bakileng phapang ea 58.9% (Lethathamo 2). Ntlha ke kenyelletsa lintho tse hlalosang ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea inthanete le ho hloleha ho laola nako (Q1, Q5, Q7, Q17, Q14, le Q16). E akaretsa mathata a ts'ebetso a latelang mosebetsing le sekolong (Q2, Q6, le Q8). Tsena li ne li khethiloe "Ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea inthanete". Ntlha ea 2, "Ho itšetleha" ho kenyelletsa phapano ea sechaba (Q3 le Q19) le ho itšetleha ka maikutlo (Q11, Q12, le Q15). Ntlha ea 3, "Ho hula" e na le lintho tse mabapi le ts'abo ea ho huloa (Q13 le Q18), le matšoao a ho hula (Q20). Ntlha ea hoqetela 4, "Ho qoba nnete" e na le lintho tse tharo (Q4, Q9, le Q10). 

Ho sebetsa ka nako e tšoanang le ho fetoha

Lethathamo 3e akaretsa bonnete ba nako e le ngoe le bo feto-fetohileng ba KIAT. Kakaretso ea KIAT e ne e hokahane haholo le mehato e meng e tiisitsoeng ea ho lemalla inthanete (ke hore, K-scale le IADQ) le matšoao a sithabetsang. Boemo ba khatello ea maikutlo, boo ho thoeng bo amana le bokhoba ba inthanete, le bona bo ne bo amana haholo, ka hona, ho fana ka ts'ehetso e ntle bakeng sa bonnete ba KIAT. 
 
TŠOHLOA

Thutong ena, re fetoletse le ho fetola IAT puong ea Sekorea mme ra fumana ho tšepahala le bonnete ba mofuta o fetoletsoeng. Taba ea mantlha, botsitso ba kahare bo ne bo le khabane (alpha ea Cronbach> 0.90), boleng bona bo betere ho feta ba tlalehiloeng bakeng sa mofuta oa mantlha (13) empa e ts'oana le mefuta e meng ea lipuo (15,17). Likhokahanyo tsa ntlha-kakaretso le litekanyetso tsa alpha tsa Cronbach ha ho tlosoa lintho ka bonngoe li bontšitse hore botsitso ba kahare bo ne bo tsitsitse ka kakaretso. Leha ho le joalo, mokhelo o mong e ne e le ntlha ea 4; e ne e na le khokahano e tlase, 'me kakaretso e kahare ea kahare e feta ea thepa eohle ha ntho e hlakoloa. Ka hona re ile ra tlameha ho behella ka thoko thepa eo bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea lintlha. Ntho ea 4 e ama likamano tsa sechaba tse sa tsoa theoa marang-rang: "Ke hangata hakae u etsang likamano tse ncha le basebelisi-'moho le uena ba inthaneteng?"Re lumela hore sephetho sa rona se bonts'a phetoho ea haufinyane tikolohong ea inthanete moo bacha ba bangata joale ba hahang likamano tsa bona tsa sechaba ka ts'ebeletso ea marang-rang e kang Facebook (31). Taba ea taba ea bonnete ba ntlha ea 4 e boetse e hlahisitsoe lithutong tse peli tsa morao-rao tsa tlhahlobo ea lintlha: e mong oa baithuti ba koleche ea Korea (26) le seithuti se seng sa Amerika (32). Ka hona, ntho ea 4 matsatsing ana e amana haholo le mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ts'ebeliso ea inthanete ho fapana le ho ba moahi oa bokhoba ba inthanete. Tumellanong le phetoho ea mokhoa oa ts'ebeliso ea inthanete, re etsa tlhahiso ea hore ntlha ea 4 e hloka ho ntlafatsoa.

Boithuto ba rona ke e 'ngoe ea lithuto tse' maloa tsa ho batlisisa ts'epahalo ea liteko tsa IAT. Phuputso e 'ngoe ea Makorea e sebelisang phetolelo e fapaneng ea IAT e tlalehile khokahano ea libeke tse peli ea r = 0.85 har'a baithuti ba sekolo se phahameng (23). Phuputso ea morao tjena ea Jeremane e tlalehile ts'epo e ts'oanang ea libeke tse peli ea r = 0.83 har'a baithuti ba koleche (19). Boithuto ba rona bo netefalitse botsitso ba nakoana ba KIAT har'a baithuti ba koleche.

Ha re hlahloba tlhahlobo ea lintlha, ho ile ha ntšoa lintlha tse 'ne. Ba bang ba hlahisitse tharollo ea lintlha tse fapaneng: ntlha e le 'ngoe (15,18), lintlha tse peli (19,31), tse tharo (33,34), tse hlano (20), le lintlha tse tšeletseng (13,16,17). Liphetoho tsena li ka hlalosoa ka liphapang liphetolelong tsa puo (moetlo kapa phetolelo), palo ea batho ba ithutileng (sampole ea inthanete kapa baithuti ba koleche), le mekhoa ea ho ntša lintho. Ho fumana ha rona lintlha tse hlano ho ncha empa ho tsamaellana le likarolo tse tloaelehileng ho lisebelisoa tse lekanyang bokhoba ba inthanete: 1) ts'ebeliso e qobelloang ea inthanete le nako e fetelletseng e sebelisitsoeng; 2) matšoao a ho tlohela 3) ho sebelisa marang-rang bakeng sa boiketlo ba sechaba; 4) litlamorao tse mpe (34).

Sebopeho sa lintlha tse tšeletseng se fumanoeng thutong ea pele ea tlhahlobo ea IAT ea Widyanto le McMurran (13) e na le moelelo o fokolang ha bangoli bana ba fumana sampole e nyane ea inthanete ea bankakarolo ba 86 ba limelo le naha tse fapaneng. Lithuto tse ling li ile tsa hloleha ho pheta tharollo ea ntlha ena, leha thuto e le 'ngoe ea Sepotoketsi (17) ntšha dintlha tse tsheletseng sehlopheng sa baithuti ba diyunivesithi, empa dintho tse hlophisitsweng lefapheng ka leng di ile tsa tsamaellana le karolo ya pele feela. Liphuputso tsa morao-rao tse mabapi le mehlala e meholo ea baithuti li tšehetsa lintlha tse fokolang: Jelenchick et al. (32) o supile lintlha tse peli (ts'ebeliso e itšetlehileng ka ts'ebeliso le ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng) har'a baithuti ba koleche ba 215 US; Korkeila et al. (18) le Barkes et al. (19) e tšehelitse tharollo ea lintlha tse peli har'a baithuti ba univesithi. Phuputso ea haufinyane ea baithuti ba univesithi ea Korea le eona e fumane tharollo ea lintlha tse peli e le mohlala o loketseng hantle bakeng sa IAT34). Sebopeho sena sa lintlha tse peli se ne se ts'oana le se fumanoeng thutong ea Amerika le ea Sefinnishe (18,31). Lintho tse kopantsoeng e le Ntlha ea 1 thutong ea rona li ts'oana le "Tšebeliso e feteletseng”Le Ntlha ea 2, 3, 4 ke lintho tse"Tšebeliso e itšetlehileng ka eona”Thutong ea Jelenchick et al. (32). Kahoo, leha palo ea lintlha tlhahlobisong ea lintlha tsa rona ea tlhahlobo e kholo ho feta liphuputsong tsena, ho fumana ha rona ho supa ho tšoana le mefuta ea lipuo tse fapaneng ka bonnete ba IAT.

Ho nepahala ha phetoho ea KIAT ho bonts'itsoe ke kamano e kholo le khatello ea maikutlo, e leng e 'ngoe ea lipontšo tse atisang ho tlalehoa tsa likamano tsa ho lemalla inthanete (35). Liphuputso tse ling li tlalehile bonnete ba IAT ka nako ea ts'ebeliso ea inthanete le mesebetsi e ikhethileng ea inthanete (14), mme khafetsa tšebeliso ea inthanete (35). Ho nepahala ha nako e le ngoe ea KIAT ho bonts'itsoe ka ho bonts'a kamano e kholo le mehato e meng e tiisitsoeng ea bokhoba ba inthanete. Boithuto bo tlaleha likamano tse kholo tsa IAT le Compulsive Internet Use Scale le Chen Internet Addiction Scale (36).

Meeli ea thuto ena e ne e le ka tsela e latelang. Taba ea mantlha, bankakarolo thutong ena e ne e le baithuti ba tsoang univesithi e le 'ngoe ba ithaopileng ka lipapatso tsa sekolo. Ho hlokahala hore ho nahanoe ka hloko bakeng sa boemeli ba sampole ena hobane mokhoa oa ho etsa sampole o ne o sa etsoa ka tatellano. Taba ea bobeli, ha rea ​​ka ra fuputsa mesebetsi e qaqileng e entsoeng marang-rang, e kanna ea fana ka leseli la likarolo tsa ts'ebeliso e mpe ea inthanete. Taba ea boraro, joalo ka ha KIAT e le sekala se ikemetseng, re ke ke ra hlakola litlamorao tsa ho hana kapa ho nyenyefatsa karolo ea ba arabelitsoeng (37). Boithuto ba kamoso bo ka una molemo ts'ebelisong e kopaneng ea lipotso tsa lipotso ke balekane kapa batsoali. Qetellong, thuto ea rona ha ea ka ea batlisisa bonnete le khethollo ea ts'ebeliso ea KIAT; mohlala, ho khaola lipalo lipakeng tsa basebelisi ba inthanete ba tloaelehileng le ba mafu le ho bapisa le lipuisano tsa bongaka bakeng sa bothata ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi li tla hlokahala. Liphetho tsa rona li hloka ho phetoa le batho ba bang ho kenyeletsoa bacha, baahi ba sechaba, le ba batlang lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Ho fana ka leseli le eketsehileng mabapi le sebopeho sa KIAT, ho hlokahala tlhahlobo ea lintlha tse netefatsang ho netefatsa seo re se fumaneng le ho bapisa le tharollo ea lintlha tse ling tse khothalelitsoeng ho tsoa liphuputsong tse fetileng.

Bohlokoa ba thuto ena ke bo latelang: pele, re netefalitse ho tšepahala ha tlhahlobo ea liteko le ho sebetsa ka nako e le ngoe ea KIAT, e sa kang ea hlahloba lingoliloeng. Taba ea bobeli, leha ho ne ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea khale ea Korea ea IAT, ke mofuta oa rona feela o ileng oa hlahisoa ke phetolelo ea morao, e leng karolo ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso ha motho a hloka sekhahla sa moetlo le setso. Taba ea boraro, ka ho fetola ntlha ea 7 re ile ra khona ho fumana sebopeho sa maemo a tsitsitseng mme ra fihlela katleho e ntle ea kaho. Kahoo, mabapi le mofuta o ntlafalitsoeng oa IAT, re khothaletsa hore "imeile" nthong ea 7 e lokela ho rehoa lebitso "marang-rang" mme ntlha ea 4 e lokela ho hlakoloa kapa ho fetoloa ho bonts'a liphetoho tsa morao-rao molemong oa marang-rang a sechaba ho mokhoa oa inthanete.

Ha re phethela, KIAT e ne e na le botsitso bo botle ba kahare le ts'epo e phahameng ea liteko. E boetse e na le bonnete ka nako e ts'oanang joalo ka ha ho bonts'oa ke khokahano ea bohlokoa le litekanyo tse ling tse bonts'ang bokhoba ba inthanete. Sebopeho sa lintlha tse 'ne, se ka bapisoang le mofuta oa mantlha, se fana ka maikutlo a bonnete ba bonnete ba KIAT. KIAT ke mohato o utloahalang oa psychometric o ka sebelisoang ho lekola, le ho etsa lipatlisiso ka, bokhoba ba inthanete har'a batho ba buang Sekorea.

litafole

  
Lethathamo 1 Khokahano, kakaretso e hlophisitsoeng ea ntho, le alpha ea Cronbach ea KIAT   

KIAT, mofuta oa Korea oa Teko ea Ts'ebeliso ea Inthanete.

  
Lethathamo 2 Tlhatlhobo ea likarolo tsa mantlha le ho tsitsa ha kahare ho mofuta oa Korea oa Internet Addiction Test (n = 279)   

Mokhoa oa ho Ntšoa: Tlhatlhobo ea Motsoako o ka Sehloohong. Mokhoa oa Potoloho: Varimax le Kaiser Normalization. Mejaro e fetang ea 0.3 ea bontšoa.

  
Lethathamo 3 Tšebelisano lipakeng tsa liteko tse ngata tsa Internet Addiction Test le likala tse ling   

*Correlation e bohlokoa boemong ba 0.01 (2-tailed). KIAT, mofuta oa Korea oa Teko ea Ts'ebeliso ea Inthanete; K-scale, Korea tekanyo ea ho lemalla lithethefatsi; IADQ, Potso ea Tlhatlhobo ea Bokhoba ba Inthanete; PHQ-9, Lenane la lipotso tsa bakuli ba bophelo bo botle-9.

Notes

Bangoli ha ba na likhohlano tsa thahasello tseo ba ka li senolang.

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