Encephale. 2018 Pherekhong 2. pii: S0013-7006 (17) 30237-3. doi: 10.1016 / j.encep.2017.12.002.
[Sengoloa ka Sefora]
Barrault S1, Durousseau F2, Ballon N3, Pheta C2, Brunault P4.
inahaneloang
SELELEKELA:
Ho tloha ha li qala ho hlaha ka 1992 li-smartphone li ntlafalitse khafetsa, mme ts'ebeliso ea tsona, e kopantsoe le ho hasana ka potlako ha inthanete, e eketsehile haholo. Ho hlaha ha mahlale ana haufinyane ho hlahisa lintlha tse ncha, maemong a motho ka mong le sechabeng. Liphuputso tse 'maloa li batlisitse kotsi ea' mele le ea kelello e ka bakoang ke li-smartphone. Taba ea tšebeliso e fetelletseng ea li-smartphone e le bothata ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi e lula e hlahisoa le ho phehisanoa ka eona, leha e sa amoheloe ka ho aroloa ha machabeng. Fora, ha ho na sesebelisoa sa tlhahlobo se netefalitsoeng sa ho lemalla li-smartphone. Ka hona, sepheo sa patlisiso ena e ne e le: ho netefatsa phetolelo ea Sefora ea mofuta oa Internet Addiction Test-smartphone (IAT-smartphone); ho ithuta likhokahano lipakeng tsa bokhoba ba li-smartphone, bokhoba ba inthanete, khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo le ho se ts'oenyehe.
METHODO:
Barupeluoa ba makholo a mabeli le leshome le metso e ts'eletseng ba tsoang sechabeng ka kakaretso ba kenyelelitsoe thutong (Pherekhong ho isa ho Hlakubele 2016), e neng e fumaneha marang-rang ho sebelisa software ea Sphinx. Re ile ra lekola bokhoba ba li-smartphone (mofuta oa Sefora oa Internet Addiction Scale - mofuta oa smartphone, IAT-smartphone), tšebeliso ea tšebeliso ea li-smartphone (nako e sebelisitsoeng, mefuta ea tšebetso), bokhoba ba inthanete (Internet Addiction Test, IAT), ho se ts'oanehe ), Le matšoenyeho le khatello ea maikutlo (Matšoenyeho a Sepetlele le khatello ea maikutlo, HAD). Re lekile bonnete ba kaho ea IAT-smartphone (tlhahlobo ea lintlha tse hlahlobang, botsitso ba kahare, liteko tse sa amaneng le parametric bakeng sa bonnete ba convergent). Re boetse re entse mekoloko e mengata e fapaneng ho fumana lintlha tse amanang le IAT-smartphone.
LIKOTSO:
Lilemo tse bolelele e ne e le lilemo tse 32.4 ± 12.2; 75.5% ea bankakarolo e ne e le basali. IAT-smartphone e ne e na le sebopeho sa ntho e le 'ngoe (e hlalosa phapang ea 42%), botsitso bo botle ba kahare (α = 0.93) le bonnete bo khotsofatsang ba phetoho. Ho lemalla li-smartphone ho ne ho amahanngoa le ho lemalla Inthanete (ρ = 0.85), khatello ea maikutlo (ρ = 0.31), matšoenyeho (ρ = 0.14), le liphallelo tse ling tse kenyelletsang maikutlo, ho kenyeletsoa "ho potlaka" (ρ = 0.20; P <0.01), "ho potlaka ho nepahetseng "(Ρ = 0.20; P <0.01), le" ho hloka mamello "(ρ = 0.16; P <0.05). Lilemo li ne li amahanngoa hampe le lintlha tsohle tsa IAT-S (ρ = -0.25; P <0.001), 'me ho bile le phapang e seng ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa palo ea banna le basali ea IAT-S (29.3 ± 10.2 vs. 32.7 ± 12.4 ; P = 0.06). Likarolo tse ngata tse fapaneng tsa khatello ea maikutlo li bonts'itse lilemo, ho tšoenyeha, khatello ea maikutlo, nako e tloaelehileng e sebelisitsoeng ho smartphone, ho se tsotelle le ho lemalla inthanete ho hlalositse 71.4% ea phapang ea lipalo tsa IAT-smartphone. Leha ho le joalo, lintlha tsena li theohetse ho 13.2% ha bokhoba ba inthanete bo ne bo tlosoa mokhoeng. Mofuta ona o fapaneng o hlalositse 70.8% ea lintlha tsa IAT-smartphone.
QETELLO:
Mofuta oa Fora oa IAT-smartphone ke lipotso tsa lipotso tse tšepahalang le tse nepahetseng ho lekola bokhoba ba smartphone. Bokhoba bona bo bonahala bo hokahane haholo le matšoenyeho, khatello ea maikutlo le ho se tsotelle. Kamano e matla lipakeng tsa ho lemalla li-smartphone le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho lemalla li-smartphone ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e mengata ea bokhoba ba inthanete. Ebile, li-smartphone e kanna ea se be ntho e lemalloang empa e be mokhoa o thusang ho fihlella marang-rang kaha o etsa hore o khone ho hokela kae kapa kae nako efe kapa efe. Sena se hlahisa taba ea karolo e ka bang teng ea li-smartphone ho potlakisa le ho nolofalletsa nts'etsopele ea lithethefatsi tsa inthanete.
LINKOTSO: Ho lemalla ho sebelisa li-smartphone; Bokhoba ba Inthanete; Litlhare comportementales; Matšoenyeho; Hlompholla; Litloaelo tsa boitšoaro; Ho tepella maikutlo; Khatello ea maikutlo; Ho se tsotelle; Tšusumetso; Mofuta oa tlhahlobo ea tlhatlhobo ea Internet Addiction = IAT-smartphone; Teko ea Ts'ebeliso ea Inthanete - mofuta oa smartphone = IAT-smartphone; Bokhoba ba inthanete; Maikutlo a kelello; Phekolo ea kelello; Ho lemalla li-smartphone
PMID: 29397925
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