Indian J Psychol Med. 2016 Mar-Apr;38(2):150-1. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.178811.
inahaneloang
Moeli oa tlhaiso-leseling e fumanehang mabapi le pono ea mohlokomeli mabapi le ho laola basebelisi ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea mahlale. Letoto la linyeoe la hajoale le hlahloba moroalo oa mohlokomeli o amanang le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea papali ea video. Basebelisi le bahlokomeli ba ile ba atamela ts'ebeletso ea ts'ebeliso e nepahetseng ea mahlale (tleliniki ea SHUT) bakeng sa tsamaiso. Ba ile ba lekoa ka mokhoa oa Griffith bakeng sa papali ea video; Lenane la lipotso tsa General Health le lenane la lipotso tsa malapa. E bontša ts'ebeliso e lemalloang ea papali ea video le phello ea eona ho setaele sa bophelo ba basebelisi le boteng ba khatello ea kelello / moroalo oa lelapa ho bahlokomeli. Bahlokomeli ba boetse ba tlaleha boteng ba pherekano libakeng tsa kelello le ho hloka thuso ho laola ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng. E na le moelelo bakeng sa ho aha sehlopha sa ts'ehetso le ts'ebeletso ho sebetsana le khatello ea maikutlo le ho ba nolofalletsa ho sebetsana le ho se sebetse ha basebelisi.
LINKOTSO:
Bahlokomeli; basebelisi; papali ea video
SELELEKELA
Eketsa ts'ebeliso ea inthanete haholo-holo papali ea video e bonoe har'a basebelisi lilemong tsa morao tjena. Bahlokomeli ba bontšitse ngongoreho ea bona ka ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea papali ea video ho basebelisi ka mokhoa oa ho tsoa sekolo ho ea bapala, ho lahleheloa ke limaraka sekolong, ho fokotsa mesebetsi ea sechaba; ho teneha haeba o sa khone ho bapala nako e teletsana kapa ho eletsoa ho emisa; keketseho ea polelo ea mabifi; bohloko ba letsoho le bohloko ba molala. [1,2,3,4] E boetse e lebisa ho ba teng ha khatello ea kelello pakeng tsa bahlokomeli le tahlehelo ea mesebetsi e khahlisang. Boloetse bofe kapa bofe bo na le tšusumetso ho motho ka mong le ho ba haufi le maemo a 'mele, maikutlo, thuto, kelello, khatello le khatello ea maikutlo sechabeng. Sena se lebisa mathateng a puisano, maikutlo a ho sitoa ho thusa motho eo har'a ba bang ba bohlokoa. Matla ana a bonahala e le moroalo. [5] Burden ho thoe e ikemiselitse haholo ke tikoloho ea lelapa mabapi le ho sebetsana le mekhoa ea litho tse fapaneng tsa lelapa le ho mamella ha tsona boitšoaro bo fetisang ba mokuli. [6] Leha ho hlahlojoa le ho buuoa ka lingoliloeng tse fumanehang ka boteng ba bokhoba ba taolo ea theknoloji ha ho na mosebetsi o mongata o phatlalalitsoeng ka mojaro oa bahlokomeli, o hlahisoang ke tšebeliso e feteletseng ea theknoloji ka bohona.
TLHOKOMELISO TLALI
Nyeoe ea hajoale e tla totobatsa moroalo oa mohlokomeli o amanang le ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea mahlale ho motho ka mong. Batsoali (lelapa la ngoana a le mong) ba ile ba atamela tleliniki ea Service for Healthy of Technology (SHUT) Bangalore, Karnataka, India bakeng sa taolo ea papali ea video ea mosebelisi. Ke tleliniki ea pele ea India ea ho laola bokhoba ba mahlale a morao-rao. Case 1: Ngaka ea lilemo li 26 ea bongaka, o fihletse litekanyetso tsa bokhoba ba papali ea video ho latela litekanyetso tsa Griffith. [2] O ne a tloaetse ho qeta nako libakeng tsa lipapali ho fapana le lapeng. O ne a tloaetse ho sebelisa moputso oa hae ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ho bapala papali. Mathata a mang a bonoeng ka mokhoa oa ho robala a fokotsehile, ho hloka bohloeki ba 'mele, litloaelo tse seng molaong tsa lijo le ho fokotsa tšebelisano le metsoalle le motsoali. O ne a tloaetse ho hlekefetsa / ho teneha le batsoali, nako le nako ha a eletsoa / ho botsoa ho batla thuso kapa ho emisa papali ea video. Batsoali ba na le khatello ea kelello kelellong ea lintho tsa 12 General Health lipotso [7] le kemiso ea lipotso tsa malapa tse boima [8] bontša pherekano mesebetsing ea boithabiso, tšebelisano ea lelapa, bophelo bo botle ba 'mele le kelello. Ba tlalehile ho ameha ka tšebeliso e fetelletseng ea theknoloji ho basebelisi le litlamorao tsa eona le ho fokotsa tjantjello mesebetsing e khahlisang. Mathata a mang a sa bonoeng a fokotseha tlhahiso mosebetsing, ho sitisang boroko le ho etela khafetsa ho setsebi bakeng sa taolo ea ona. Ba boletse hore ho sitoa ho laola mokhoa oa bophelo oa basebelisi. Case II: Moshanyana ea lilemo li 18 o bile le tšebeliso e fetelletseng ea papali ea video bakeng sa lilemo tsa 2 tse fetileng. O ne a tšoeroe ke papali ea papali ea video joalo ka Griffith Crietria. [2] Ho bapala haholo ho ile ha fella ka ho lahleheloa ke thahasello lithutong le ho fumana limaraka tse tlase. Mathata a mang a bonoeng a fokotseha ho itlhokomela, ho sitisa mesebetsing ea tlhaho, ho qoba ho ikopanya le batho ba bang le liphetoho tsa boits'oaro ka mokhoa oa ho hloka botsitso nako le nako ha ba eletsoa hore ba khaotse ho fihlella papali ea video. Batsoali ba na le khatello ea kelello kelellong ea lintho tsa 12 General Health lipotso [7] le lenane la lipuisano tsa mojaro oa malapa le bonts'a pherekano mesebetsing ea boikhathollo, tloaelo ea lelapa, tšebelisano ea lelapa, bophelo bo botle ba 'mele le kelello. Ba boletse hore ho hloka thuso ho laola tšebeliso ea kelello ea basebelisi. E boetse e qala ho ama mekhoa ea bona ea bophelo mabapi le ho fokotseha ho etsa lintho tse khahlisang; khathatso ea boroko e hlahisoang ke ho lekola khafetsa lits'ebetso tsa basebelisi bosiu le mathata a ho ba har'a batho.
TŠOHLOA
Maemo ana ka bobeli a tlaleha ho ba teng ha khatello ea kelello, 'me liphetoho tsa bophelo li bakoa ke ho hloka taolo ho amanang le basebelisi ba sebelisang theknoloji ka bongata. Liphumano li ntlafalitsoe ke lingoliloeng tse fumanehang bakeng sa batho ba sebelisang lithethefatsi. Moroalo ona o kile oa bonahala har'a bahlokomeli ba basebelisi ba lithethefatsi. Hoo e ka bang 95-100% ea bahlokomeli ba tlalehile mojaro o boima kapa o boima tekong ea moroalo oa malapa bakeng sa basebelisi. E ne e le haholo ho sitisa mekhoa ea lelapa, moroalo oa lichelete, ho sitisoa ha litšebelisano tsa lelapa le ho sitisa thabo ea lelapa. [9Bahlokomeli ba tloaetse ho tlaleha bophelo bo botle ba 'mele, ho kenyelletsa ho hloka boroko, ho opeloa ke hlooho le ho theola boima ba' mele, [10mme ba ka chechisetsoa morao ho batla tumellano e hlophisitsoeng. [11,12] Lipalo tse phahameng tsa khatello ea maikutlo le matšoenyeho har'a bahlokomeli. [12,13]
CONCLUSIONS
Theknoloji ha e sebelisoe feela e le lekhoba har'a basebelisi empa e na le tšusumetso bophelong ba bahlokomeli. Ho na le tlhoko ea ho hlahloba litlatsetso tse ling tsa moroalo oa mofani oa tlhokomelo, boiphihlelo ba hae bo teng, ho ba teng ha tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi le karolo ea botho. Ka ho se fumanehe ha tšebeletso e ikhethang, e na le moelelo bakeng sa sehlopha sa tšehetso le tšebeletso ea ho sebetsana le khatello ea maikutlo ea batsoali le ho ba nolofalletsa ho sebetsana le ho se sebetse ho basebelisi.
Mongolo o botlaaseng ba leqephe
Mohloli oa Ts'ehetso: Nil
Khohlano ea Thahasello: Ha ho letho.
LITLHAHISO
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12. Gallant MP, Connell CM. Barekisi ba boitšepo bo fokotsehileng ba ho itlhokomela har’a bahlokomeli ba batho ba baholo ba nang le batho ba baholo ba nang le bokuli bo tlamang. J Ho Tsofala. 1997; 9: 373-95. [E fetotsoe]
13. Grunfeld E, Coyle D, Whelan T, Clinch J, Reyno L, Earle CC, et al. Moroalo oa ho hlokomela malapa: Liphetho tsa thuto e telele ea bakuli ba kankere ea matsoele le bahlokomeli ba bona ba ka sehloohong. CMAJ. 2004; 170: 1795-801. [Tlhahiso ea mahala ea PMC] [E fetotsoe]
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