Tšebeliso ea Litšoantšo le Lithethefatsi Tsa ho Kopanela Liphate

Lithuto tsa tlhekefetso ea thobalano

Le ha karolo ena e bitsoa "Ts'ebeliso ea Litšoantšo tsa Thobalano le Lithethefatsi tsa Thobalano," Bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng ha se ho lemalla thobalano (bona Bokhoba ba Thobalano Hase Tlhekefetso ea Thobalano- Le Hobaneng e le Bohlokoa). Ho lemalla lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete ho nkoa ke litsebi tse ngata ho ba sehlahisoa sa tlhekefetso ea marang-rang.

YBOP e thehile manane a 'maloa a lithuto tsa bootsoa. (L) ka pele ho khokahanyo e bontša sengoloa, hangata se buang ka thuto.

Tlhahlobo ea molao? Buka e sebelisoang haholo ka ho fetisisa lefapheng la bongaka, Selemo sa Machaba sa Mafu (ICD-11), e na le tšoaetso e ncha e loketseng ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa "Bothata ba ho Kopanela Liphate ka ho Kopanela Liphate. "(2018)
Ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate / thobalano Leqephe lena le thathamisa lithuto tse thehiloeng ho neuroscience tse fetang 56 (MRI, fMRI, EEG, lefu la methapo ea pelo, li-hormone). Ba fana ka ts'ehetso e matla bakeng sa mehlala ea ho lemalla lithethefatsi ha lithuto tsa bona li bonahatsa litlhaloso tsa methapong tse tlalehiloeng lithutong tsa lithethefatsi.
Litsebi tsa sebele 'maikutlo a ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le ho kopanela liphate? Lethathamo lena le na le 34 litlhahlobo tsa morao-rao tsa lingoliloeng le litlhaloso ke tse ling tsa litsebi tsa mantlha tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Ts'ehetso eohle ea mohlala oa ho lemalla lithethefatsi
Lipontšo tsa ho lemala le ho nyolohela ho lintho tse feteletseng? Ho feta lipatlisiso tsa 60 liphuputso tsa tlaleho li lumellana le ho eketseha ha tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (ho mamella), tloaelo ea bootsoa, esita le matšoao a ho tlohela (matšoao ohle le matšoao a amanang le ho lemalla). Leqephe le eketsehileng ka Lithuto tse 14 tse tlalehang matšoao a ho tlohela chelete ho basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
Ho nyenyefatsa ntlha e sa tšehetsoeng e reng "takatso ea ho kopanela liphate e phahameng" e hlalositse boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate kapa ho lemalla thobalano: Bonyane lithuto tsa 30 li qhekella taba ea hore batho ba kopanelang liphate le ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate "ba na le takatso e phahameng ea thobalano"
Lit soant so le mathata a thobalano? Lethathamo lena le na le lipatlisiso tse fetang 40 tse amanang le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa / lithethefatsi tsa bootsoa litabeng tsa thobalano le ho fokotsa ho tsosoa takatso ea thobalano. Fha ho na lithuto tsa 7 lenaneong le bontšang ho baka, kaha barupeluoa ba ile ba tlosa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa 'me ba phekola likotsi tse sa feleng tsa thobalano.
Litla-morao tsa litabeng tsa likamano? Lipatlisiso tsa 80 li amahanya litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le ho sebelisa thobalano e nyenyane le khotsofalo ea kamano. (Ho ea kamoo re tsebang kateng bohle lithuto tse amanang le banna li tlalehile tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tse amanang le eona ea futsanehile thotsofalo ea thobalano kapa kamano.)
Ho sebelisa litšoantšo ho ama bophelo ba kelello le kelellong? Liphuputso tse fetang 85 li hokahanya tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le bophelo bo futsanehileng ba kelello le maikutlo le litlamorao tse mpe tsa kelello.
Tšebeliso ea litšoantšo e ama litumelo, maikutlo le boitšoaro? Hlahloba lithuto ka bomong: ho feta lipatlisiso tsa 40 tse amanang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li sebelisa "maikutlo a sa lokelang" ho basali le maikutlo a ho kopanela liphate - kapa kakaretso ea tlhahlobo ea meriana ea 2016: Mecha ea phatlalatso le ho kopanela liphate: Puso ea Boipheliso ba Puso, 1995-2015.
Liphuputso tse fetang 85 tse bonts'a ts'ebeliso ea inthanete le ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse bakang litholoana le matšoao a mabe, le liphetoho tsa boko
Sheba sena leqephe la ho feta Liphuputso tse 100 tse hokahanyang tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le tlhekefetso ea thobalano, khatello le pefo le boiphetetso bo pharaletseng ba polelo e phetoang khafetsa ea hore ho ba teng ha porno ho felletse ka hore litheko tsa peto li fokotsehe.

Litlhahlobo tse 'maloa tsa morao-rao tsa lingoliloeng le litlhaloso li fana ka ts'ehetso ho mofuta oa bokhoba:

Sheba pampiri ena ea 2015 ka lingaka tse peli: Bothata ba ho Kopanela Liphate e le Boloetse: Bopaki ba Tlhahlobo, Tlhahlobo, le Karabo ho Bahlahlobisisi, e fanang ka chate e tsoang ho e nkang liphoso tse tobileng mme e fana ka litemana tse ba khahlanong le tsona.
Bakeng sa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea lingoliloeng tsa neuroscience tse amanang le li-subtypes tse lemalloang inthaneteng, tse shebileng haholo ts'ebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi tsa inthanete, bona - Litsebi tsa ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Inthaneteng Ho lemalla: Tlhahlobo le Tlhahlobo (2015). Tlhahlobo e boetse e tšoaea lithuto tse peli tsa morao-rao tse hapileng lihlooho tsa EEG tse bolelang hore li "debunked" bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
Tlhekefetso ea Cybersex (2015). Litlhaloso tse qotsitsoeng: “Lihloohong tsa morao-rao, lithethefatsi tsa ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng li nkoa e le mofuta o itseng oa ho lemalla lithethefatsi. Liphuputso tse ling tsa hajoale li batlile ho tšoana ho teng lipakeng tsa bokhoba ba ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang le lits'oants'o tse ling tsa boits'oaro, joalo ka Internet Gaming Disorder. Ho nahanoa hore boithaopo le takatso e matla li nkuoa e le karolo ea bohlokoa ho lemalleng lit soant so tsa thobalano. Liphuputso tsa Neuroimaging li tšehetsa maikutlo a hore ho na le lintho tse tloaelehileng pakeng tsa ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le batho ba bang ka boitšoaro bo hlephileng le ho lemalla lithethefatsi. ”
Na Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Tsa Inthanete li baka Mathata a Kopanela Liphate? Tlhahlobo le Litlaleho tsa Bongaka (2016) - Tlhahlobo e batsi ea lingoliloeng tsa mathata a amanang le thobalano a bakiloeng ke lingaka tse 7 tsa Sesole sa Metsing le Gary Wilson. Tlhatlhobo e fana ka tlhaiso-leseling ea morao-rao e senola ho phahama ho hoholo ha mathata a bocha ba botona le botšehali..Pampiri e boetse e lekola lithuto tsa methapo e amanang le bokhoba ba thobalano le maemo a thobalano. Lingaka li fana ka litlaleho tsa 3 tsa bongaka tsa banna ba ileng ba hlahisa lits'oants'o tse amanang le thobalano. Pampiri ea bobeli ea 2016 ea Gary Wilson e bua ka bohlokoa ba ho ithuta litlamorao tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka ho ba le bafo ba qobang ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa: Tlosa Lintho Tse sa Lebelloang Inthaneteng Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Sebelisa ho Senola Liphetho Tsa Tsona (2016).
Tlhahlobo ena e khuts'oane - Mokhoa oa ho phekola liketso tsa ho kopanela liphate ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa ho kopanela liphate: Setsebi se hlahisang (2016) - o phethetse "Ho fanoe ho tšoana ho teng pakeng tsa lik'homphieutha tsa CSB le lithethefatsi, mehato ho atleha bakeng sa lithethefatsi ho ka 'na ha e-ba le tšepiso ea CSB, ka hona e fana ka kutloisiso mabapi le lipatlisiso tsa nakong e tlang ho tla hlahloba monyetla ona ka kotloloho. "
Tlhahlobo ea 2016 ea boitšoaro bo qobelloang ba thobalano (CSB) - Na boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate bo lokela ho nkoa e le tahi? (2016) - o phethile ka hore: "Ho na le likarolo tse fetang pakeng tsa CSB le mathata a tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi. Lits'ebetso tse tloaelehileng tsa "neurotransmitter" li ka kenya letsoho ho CSB le ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi, 'me liphuputso tse entsoeng morao tjena li totobatsa ho tšoana ho amanang le ho lakatsa le ho ba le leeme ka hloko. " Boholo ba methapo ea kutlo e tšehetsang boteng ba "bokhoba ba thobalano" ha e le hantle bo tsoa liphuputsong tsa basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, eseng ba lemaletseng thobalano. Ho ikemela ka ho lemalla lithethefatsi tsa bootsoa inthaneteng ka ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ho fokolisa pampiri.
Boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho Kopanela Liphate e le Boits'oaro ba Boits'oaro: Tšusumetso ea Inthanete le Litaba Tse Ling (2016). Litlhaloso tse qotsitsoeng: “ho hatisoa haholo litabeng tsa inthanete kaha tsena li ka etsa hore boitšoaro ba thobalano bo be bobe."Le"bopaki ba bongaka bo tsoang ho ba thusang le ho tšoara batho ba joalo ba lokela ho fuoa tlhokomelo e khōloanyane ke sechaba sa mafu a kelello. "
Le ha poleloana ea "bosodoma" e lokela ho lahloa, ena ke tlhahlobo e ntle ea bo-ramahlale ba Max Planck Motheo oa "Neurobiological Hypersexuality" (2016). Leqhetsoana: “Ho kopanngoa, bopaki bo bonahala bo bolela hore liphetoho tse ka pele ho li-lobe, amygdala, hippocampus, hypothalamus, septum, le boko ba libaka tse etsang hore moputso o phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho ts'ebetsong ea bosodoma. Liphuputso tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso le mekhoa e meng ea phekolo ea neuropharmacological e bontšang hore karolo ea dopaminergic e sebelisoa."
Ho batlisisa ho hlaka ho metsi a nang le seretse: ho nahanisisa nakong e tlang bakeng sa ho khetholla boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate e le ho lemalla (2016) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Re sa tsoa hlahloba bopaki ba ho khetholla boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate (CSB) e le ho lemalla boitšoaro. Tlhahlobo ea rona e fumane hore CSB e arolelane le lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle, li-neurobiological le liketsahalo tse ts'oanang le tse nang le mathata a sebelisoang ke lithethefatsi. Le hoja Mokhatlo oa American Psychiatric o hanne boloetse ba hypersexual ho tloha DSM-5, ho hlahlojoa ha CSB (ho feteletseng ho kopanela liphate) ho ka etsoa ho sebelisa ICD-10. CSB e boetse e nkoa ke ICD-11.
Ho kopanya lintlha tsa kelello le tsa methapo ea maikutlo mabapi le nts'etsopele le tlhokomelo ea mathata a itseng a sebelisoang ke Inthaneteng: Ho sebelisana ha motho-Tšoara-Tlhaloso-Tlhahlobo ea ho etsa (2016). - Tlhahlobo ea mekhoa e sebetsanang le nts'etsopele le tlhokomelo ea mathata a itseng a ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang, ho kenyeletsoa "bothata ba ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro marang-rang". Bangoli ba fana ka maikutlo a hore bokhoba ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro (le bokhoba ba ts'ebeliso ea inthanete) bo ka khetholloa e le mathata a ts'ebeliso ea inthanete mme ba beoa le litlolo tse ling tsa boits'oaro tlasa mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi e le boits'oaro bo hlephileng
Khopolo-taba ea Bo-rasaense e Atamela ho Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Bo Inthaneteng (2017) - Excerpt: Lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, lithuto tse 'maloa tse nang le litsebi tsa ho sebelisa litsebi tsa mokokotlo, haholo-holo litšoantšo tse sebetsang tsa motlakase (fMRI), li ile tsa etsoa ho hlahloba li-neural correlates tsa ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tlas'a maemo a liteko,' me li-neural correlates tsa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li sebelisa. Ho fanoe ka liphello tsa nakong e fetileng, tšebeliso e feteletseng ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ka amahanngoa le mekhoa e seng e tsebahala ea neurobiological e bakang ho hlahisoa ha lithethefatsi tse amanang le lithethefatsi.
Na boitšoaro bo feteletseng ba ho kopanela liphate ke lefu la ho lemala? (2017) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Lipatlisiso tsa lefu la "neurobiology" la ho qobella batho ho kopanela liphate ka lebaka la ho kopanela liphate li entse hore ho fumanoe liphuputso tse amanang le ho ba le mekhoa e metle, ho ba le boikutlo bo matla ba ho ba le boikutlo ba ho ba le boikutlo ba ho ba le boikutlo ba ho ba le boikutlo bo botle ba maikutlo,. Re lumela hore likarolo tsa khatello ea boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate e le bothata ba ho lemalla ho lemalla lits'oaetso li lumellana le lintlha tsa morao-rao 'me li ka' na tsa rua lingaka, bafuputsi le batho ba nang le khatello ea lefu lena.
Na boitšoaro bo feteletseng ba ho kopanela liphate ke lefu la ho lemala? (2017) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Lipatlisiso tsa lefu la "neurobiology" la ho qobella batho ho kopanela liphate ka lebaka la ho kopanela liphate li entse hore ho fumanoe liphuputso tse amanang le ho ba le mekhoa e metle, ho ba le boikutlo bo matla ba ho ba le boikutlo ba ho ba le boikutlo ba ho ba le boikutlo ba ho ba le boikutlo bo botle ba maikutlo,. Re lumela hore likarolo tsa khatello ea boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate e le bothata ba ho lemalla ho lemalla lits'oaetso li lumellana le lintlha tsa morao-rao 'me li ka' na tsa rua lingaka, bafuputsi le batho ba nang le khatello ea lefu lena.
Tlhaloso ea "Neurobiology" ea Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Ho lemalla - Tlhahlobo ea bongaka (2017) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Ka kakaretso, lihlooho tsa 59 li ile tsa khetholloa tse kenyelletsang litlhaloso, tlhahlobo ea mini le litokomane tsa lipatlisiso tsa pele litabeng tsa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, ho lemalla lithethefatsi le methapo ea maikutlo. Litokomane tsa lipatlisiso tse hlahlobisitsoeng mona li ne li lebisitsoe ho tse hlalosang motheo oa neurobiological oa ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Sena se ile sa eketsoa ka ho eketsehileng le phihlelo ea botho ea bakuli ba sebetsang khafetsa le bakuli moo ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le ho shebella litlhaku ke letšoao le sithabetsang.
Bopaki ba Pudding boa latsoa: Litaba li Hlokahala ho Lekola Mekhoa le Litlhahiso Tse Amanang le Likhatello tsa Likamano Tsa Botona le Botšehali (2018) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Har'a libaka tse ka 'nang tsa fana ka maikutlo a ho tšoana pakeng tsa CSB le mathata a ho lemalla ke lithuto tsa mahlaseli, ka lipatlisiso tse' maloa tsa morao-rao tse sa lumelloeng ke Walton et al. (2017). Liphuputso tsa mantlha li ne li hlahloba CSB mabapi le mefuta ea bokhoba ba tahi (e hlahlojoang Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016b; Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016b).
Ho ntšetsa pele litsebo tsa thuto, lihlopha, mekhoa ea phekolo le mekhoa ea lipolotiki Litlhaloso mabapi le: Mathata a boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate ICD-11 (Kraus et al., 2018) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Tlhaloso ea morao-rao ea ho khetholla boloetse ba CSB e le lefu la ho laola maikutlo ke ho phehisana khang ha mefuta e meng e hlahisitsoe (Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013). Ho na le litlaleho tse bontšang hore CSB e arolelana likarolo tse ngata le lithethefatsi (Kraus et al., 2016), ho kenyeletsa le morao-rao boitsebiso bo bontšang ho eketseha ha reactivity ea libaka tsa bokooa tse amanang le moputso ka lebaka la likarolo tse amanang le tšusumetso ea bohata (Moetso, Snagowski, Laier, & Maderwald, 2016; Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016; Gola et al., 2017; Klucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, Schweckendiek, Kruse, & Stark, 2016; Voon et al., 2014
Boitšoaro bo Kopanetsoeng ba ho Kopanela Liphate ho Batho le Mekhoa ea Boipiletso (2018) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate (CSB) bo atile ka ho fetisisa e le "ho lemalla boitšoaro," 'me ke tšoso e khōlō ho boleng ba bophelo le bophelo bo botle ba' meleng le kelellong. Qetellong, tlhaloso ena e akaretsitse lithuto tsa boitšoaro le tsa mahlaseli ho CSB ea batho le ho nyenyefatsoa ka mathata a mang, ho kopanyelletsa le tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi. Ka kakaretso, lipatlisiso tsena li bontša hore CSB e amahanngoa le liphetoho tse sebetsanang le liphetoho tse sebetsanang le likarolo tse ling tsa mahlakoreng a marang-rang le a prefrontal cortex, amygdala, striatum le thalamus, ho phaella ho fokotsa khokahanyo pakeng tsa amygdala le prefrontal cortex.
Dysfunctions tsa thobalano Inthaneteng Era (2018) - Excerpt: Har'a mekhoa ea boitšoaro bo hlephileng, ho sebelisoa ha Inthanete ka bothata le ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephileng tsa bootsoa hangata ho boleloa ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang lisosa tsa kotsi bakeng sa ho se sebetse ka thobalano, hangata ho se na moeli o tiileng pakeng tsa lintho tse peli tse etsahalang. Basebelisi ba Inthanete ba khahloa ke litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa Inthanete ka lebaka la ho se tsejoe ha tsona, ho khoneha, le ho fumaneha habonolo, 'me maemong a mangata tšebeliso ea eona e ka lebisa basebelisi ka ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le ba bang Inthaneteng: maemong ana, basebelisi ba ka lebala karolo ea "ho iphetola" ha thobalano, ho fumana thabo e eketsehileng ea lintho tse hlalosang thobalano ka boithatelo ho feta ho kopanela liphate.
Mekhoa ea ho ba le tšebetso ea kelello ea khatello ea boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate (2018) - Excerpt: Ho tla fihlela joale, lipatlisiso tse ngata tsa ho kopanela liphate ka boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate li fane ka bopaki ba mekhoa e feteletseng ea boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate le lithethefatsi tse seng tsa thobalano. Boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate bo amahanngoa le ho sebetsa ho fetotsoeng libakeng tsa boko le marang-rang a amehang tabeng ea ho khothaletsa, ho tloaela, ho tsitsisa maikutlo, le ho fumana moputso oa lipapali tse kang lintho, ho becha le lithethefatsi tsa lipapali. Libaka tse kholo tsa boko tse amanang le likarolo tsa CSB li kenyelletsa li-cortices tse ka pele le tsa nakoana, amygdala le striatum, ho kenyeletsa le nucleus accumbens.
Ventral Striatal Reactivity In Compulsive Sexual Behaviors (2018) - Excerpt: Har'a lipatlisiso tse fumanehang hona joale, re fumane libuka tse robong (Letlapa 1) e sebelisoang litšoantšong tse sebetsang tsa matla a motlakase. Ke tse 'nè feela ho tsena (36-39) ho batlisisitsoe ka ho hlaka ho sebetsana le litlhahiso tsa boets'oaro le / kapa meputso le ho tlaleha liphuputso tse amanang le ts'ebetso ea ventral striatum. Liphuputso tse tharo li bontša ho eketseha ha maikutlo ho hlaselang batho ba nang le tšusumetso e matla bakeng sa tšusumetso e mpe ea tlhaho (36-39) kapa ho bolela hore ho na le ntho e joalo e ka hlalosang (36-39). Liphuputso tsena li lumellana le Khopolo ea Sentience ea Khothaletso (IST) (28), e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e hlaheletseng e hlalosang bokhoni ba boko bo lemalla.
Tlhahlobo ea Hona joale ea Boits'oaro bo Nang le Boikutlo bo Botle ba ho Kopanela Liphate le ho Tšoenya Litšoantšo Tse Tšoanang le Litšila Tse Sebetsang - Excerpt: Liphuputso tsa morao-rao tsa theo ea likokoana-hloko li senoletse hore boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate bo amahanngoa le ho fetoloa ho sebetsanoang le lisebelisoa tsa thobalano le ho fapana ha sebopeho sa boko le mosebetsi Le hoja liphuputso tse seng kae tsa leano la boloetse ba boloetse ba boloetse ba CSBD li 'nile tsa khannoa ho fihlela joale, boitsebiso bo teng bo bontša hore ho na le lintho tse sa tloaelehang tse amanang le likarolo tse ling tse kang ho sebelisoa ha lithethefatsi le ho becha. Ka hona, data e teng e fana ka maikutlo a hore mekhahlelo ea eona e ka ba e loketseng e le ho lemalla boitšoaro ho e-na le bothata ba ho laola maikutlo.
Bootsoa bo Inthaneteng: Seo re se Tsebang le Seo re sa se Tsebeng - Tlhahlobo ea Ts'ebetso (2019) - Excerpt: Ho latela seo re se tsebang, lipatlisiso tse 'maloa tsa morao-rao li tšehetsa mokhatlo ona e le lithethefatsi le lits'oants'o tsa bohlokoa tsa kliniki tse kang ho se sebetse ka thobalano le khotsofalo ea kelello. Boholo ba mosebetsi o teng o thehiloe lipatlisisong tse tšoanang tse entsoeng ka lithethefatsi tsa lithethefatsi, ho itšetlehile ka khopolo-taba ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e le 'boipheliso bo phahameng' ho ea ho ntho e le 'ngoe eo ka eona ho sebelisoang ho sebelisoang, ho ka hlahisang boloetse ba ho lemalla.
Boemo le nts'etsopele ea lithethefatsi tse ts'oanang le lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete: maemo a ho ikemela ka bomong, mekhoa e matlafatsang le mekhoa ea methapo (2019) - Excerpt: Phihlelo ea nako e telele ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse tsosang takatso ea ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e entse hore batho ba joalo ba khothatse litlhahiso tse amanang le litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, tse entseng hore ho be le takatso e matla ea ho lakatsa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso, ka lebaka la liteko tse peli tsa teko le ho se sebetse hantle. Moelelo oa khotsofalo o fumanoang ho oona o ntse o fokola haholo, kahoo litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa Inthaneteng li hlokahalang ho boloka boemo ba pele ba maikutlo le ho ba lemalla.
Ts'ebeliso ea Mathata a Litšoantšo tsa Bootsoa e Ikutloisang: Moetso o Hloekileng o tsoang ho Patlisiso ea Domain Criteria le pono ea tikoloho (2019) - Excerpt: Ts'ebeliso ea bothata ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse ipitsang e bonahala e amana le likarolo tse ngata tsa tlhahlobo le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng nthong ea setho. Ho latela liphumano kahare ho paro ea RDoC e hlalositsoeng ka holimo, hoa khonahala ho theha mofuta o kopaneng oo likarolo tse fapaneng tsa tlhahlobo li amang e mong le e mong (sa feiga. 1). Liphetoho tsena kahare ho mekhoa ea boits'oaro kahare ho batho ba nang le SPPPU li ts'oana le tse bonoang ho batho ba lemaletseng lits'ebeliso tsa lithethefatsi, 'me' mapa e le mehlala ea bokhoba.
Likhopolo, thibelo, le kalafo ea ts'ebeliso e mpe ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (2019) - Excerpt: Boloetse bo qobelloang ba boitšoaro ba thobalano, bo kenyelletsang tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, bo kenyellelitsoe ho ICD-11 e le khatello ea taolo ea tšusumetso. Litlhahlobo tsa bokhopo bona, leha ho le joalo, li tšoana hantle le litekanyetso tsa mafu a bakoang ke boitšoaro bo tlatsetsang… Maikutlo a kelello le bopaki bo matla ba maikutlo a hore mekhoa ea kelello le neurobiological e kenyelletsang litabeng tsa bokhoba ba ts'ebeliso ea bongaka e boetse e nepahetse molemong oa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
Tlhahiso ea ts'ebetso ea cybersex: kakaretso ea nts'etsopele le kalafo ea bokuli bo sa tsoa hlaha (2020) - Litemana tse qotsitsoeng: C.bokhoba ba ybersex ke joala bo sa amaneng le lintho tse amanang le tlhekefetso e amanang le thobalano marang-rang. Matsatsing ana, mefuta e fapaneng ea lintho tse amanang le thobalano kapa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e fumaneha habonolo ka mecha ea phatlalatso ea inthanete. Indonesia, likamano tsa botona le botšehali hangata li nkoa li le bohlasoa empa bacha ba bangata ba pepesitsoe litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso. Ho ka lebisa ho lemeneng le litlamorao tse ngata tse mpe ho basebelisi, joalo ka likamano, chelete le mathata a kelello joalo ka khatello e kholo ea maikutlo le mathata a ho tšoenyeha.
Ke Maemo Afe A Lokelang ho Nkoa E le Litšitiso Khethong ea Machaba ea Maloetse (ICD-11) Tlhaloso ea "Mathata a Mang a Ikhethileng Ka lebaka la Boitšoaro bo Ts'oanang"? (2020) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Tlhahiso-leseling e tsoang tlalehong ea boits'oaro, boits'oaro, electrophysiological, le neuroimaging e bonts'a ho kenya letsoho ha lits'ebetso tsa kelello le lithuto tsa motheo tsa neural tse fumanoeng lipatlisiso le ho theoleloa maemong a fapaneng a mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi le mathata a papali ea chelete / papali ea bohloeki (3). Lits'oants'o tsa boitšoaro tse hlokometsoeng lithutong tsa pejana li kenyelletsa ho etsa mosebetsi o mongata le ho lakatsa lintho tse amanang le ts'ebetso libakeng tsa boko tse amanang le moputso, khethollo ea kelello, ho nka liqeto tse mpe, le (taolo e tobileng) taolo ea thibelo.
Sebopeho sa ho itšireletsa ka likamano tsa botona le botšehali tse qobelloang le tšebeliso e thata ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro Inthaneteng: Tlhahlobo - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Liphuputso tse fumanehang li fana ka maikutlo a hore ho na le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa CSBD le POPU tse lumellanang le litšobotsi tsa bokhoba ba tahi, le hore mehato e thusang ho lebisa tlhokomelo litlamong tsa boitšoaro le lithethefatsi e fana ka tumello ea ho ikamahanya le ts'ebeliso ho ts'ehetsa batho ba nang le CSBD le POPU…. Neurobiology ea POPU le CSBD e kenyelletsa likamano tse 'maloa tse arolelanoang tsa neuroanatomical tse nang le mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi, lits'ebetso tse ts'oanang tsa neuropsychological, hammoho le liphetoho tse tloaelehileng tsa neurophysiological tsamaisong ea moputso oa dopamine.
Boitšoaro bo sa sebetseng ba thobalano: Tlhaloso, maemo a kliniki, profiles ea neurobiological le kalafo (2020) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa, leha e le mokhoa o fapaneng oa ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate, e ntse e le mofuta oa boits'oaro bo hlephileng…. mathata le mathata a likamano…
Ke eng e lokelang ho kenyelletsoa maemong a tlhekefetso ea boits'oaro ba thobalano? (2020) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Sehlopha sa CSBD e le bothata ba ho laola maikutlo le sona se hloka hore ho nahanoe. … Liphuputso tse ling li ka thusa ho ntlafatsa tlhophiso e nepahetseng ka ho fetesisa ea CSBD joalo ka ha ho etsahetse ka bothata ba papali ea chelete, e hlophisitsoeng bocha ho tloha sehlopheng sa mathata a taolo ea ts'usumetso ho litlamorao tse seng tsa lithethefatsi kapa tsa boitšoaro ho DSM-5 le ICD-11. … Ho se be le takatso e matla ea ho etsa lintho tse fosahetseng ho ka se tlatsetse ka matla ts'ebelisong e litšila ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa joalo ka ha ba bang ba hlahisitse (Bőthe et al., 2019).
Ho etsa liqeto bothateng ba papali ea chelete, ho sebelisa bothata ba ho sheba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro le bothata ba ho itlopa joala: ho tšoana le phapang (2021) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Ho tšoana lipakeng tsa CSBD le lithethefatsi ho hlalositsoe, le taolo e holofetseng, ts'ebeliso e phehellang leha ho na le litlamorao, mme litloaelo tsa ho etsa liqeto tse kotsi li ka arolelanoa likarolo (37••, 40). Batho ba nang le mathata ana hangata ba bontša ho holofala ha taolo ea kelello le ho nka liqeto tse seng ntle [12, 15,16,17]. Ho fumanoe likhaello mekhoeng ea ho etsa liqeto le ho ithuta ka sepheo sa sepheo ho feta mathata a mangata.
Mekhoa ea ho nahanisisa e amanang le bothata ba ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro (PPU): Tlhahlobo e hlophisehileng ea lithuto tsa liteko (2021) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Pampiring ea hajoale, re lekola le ho hlophisa bopaki bo fumanoeng liphuputsong tse 21 tse batlisisang lits'ebetso tsa ts'ebeliso ea maikutlo tse thehiloeng ho PPU. Ka bokhutšoanyane, PPU e amana le: (a) khethollo ea maikutlo ho tsa thobalano, (b) taolo e haelloang ea thibelo (haholoholo, ho mathata a thibelo ea makoloi le ho suthisetsa tlhokomelo hole le litšitiso tse sa amaneng), (c) ts'ebetso e mpe le ho feta mesebetsing. ho lekola mohopolo oa ho sebetsa, le (d) mathata a ho etsa liqeto.
Mekhoa ea ho nahanisisa e amanang le bothata ba ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro (PPU): Tlhahlobo e hlophisehileng ea lithuto tsa liteko (2021) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Pampiring ea hajoale, re lekola le ho hlophisa bopaki bo fumanoeng liphuputsong tse 21 tse batlisisang lits'ebetso tsa ts'ebeliso ea maikutlo tse thehiloeng ho PPU. Ka bokhutšoanyane, PPU e amana le: (a) khethollo ea maikutlo ho tsa thobalano, (b) taolo e haelloang ea thibelo (haholoholo, ho mathata a thibelo ea makoloi le ho suthisetsa tlhokomelo hole le litšitiso tse sa amaneng), (c) ts'ebetso e mpe le ho feta mesebetsing. ho lekola mohopolo oa ho sebetsa, le (d) mathata a ho etsa liqeto (haholo-holo, likhetho tsa phaello e nyane ea nako e khuts'oane ho fapana le phaello e kholo ea nako e telele, mekhoa ea khetho e potlakileng ho feta basebelisi bao e seng ba erotica, mekhoa ea ho atamela litakatso tsa thobalano, le liphoso ha ho ahlola kgoneho le boholo ba diphetho tse ka bang teng ka tlhakantsuke). Tse ling tsa liphuputso tsena li tsoa lipatlisisong tsa bakuli ba nang le PPU kapa ba fumanoeng ke SA / HD / CSBD le PPU e le bothata ba bona ba mantlha ba thobalano (mohlala, Mulhauser et al., 2014, Sklenarik et al., 2019), Ho fana ka maikutlo a hore lits'ebetso tsena tse sothehileng tsa kutloisiso li kanna tsa etsa lits'oants'o tsa 'bonolo' tsa PPU.
Boemong ba khopolo-taba, liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ena li tšehetsa bohlokoa ba likarolo tsa mantlha tsa kutloisiso ea mofuta oa I-PACE (Brand et al., 2016, Sklenarik et al., 2019).
PDF ea tlhahlobo e felletseng: Mathata a ho Kopanela Liphate ka ho Kopanela Liphate - ho iphetola ha tlhahlobo e ncha e hlahisitsoeng ho ICD-11, bopaki ba hajoale le liphephetso tse tsoelang pele tsa lipatlisiso (2021) - Abstract:
Ho 2019 Compulsive Sexual Behaeve Disorder (CSBD) e kentsoe semolao ho 11 e tlang^th khatiso ea Tlhophiso ea Machaba ea Maloetse e phatlalalitsoeng ke Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO). Ho beoa ha CSBD joalo ka setsi se secha sa maloetse ho ile ha etelloa pele ke puisano e bolelele ba lilemo tse leshome tse tharo mabapi le mohopolo oa boits'oaro bona. Leha ho na le melemo ea liqeto tsa WHO, likhang tse mabapi le taba ena ha li e-so fele. Lingaka le bo-rasaense ka bobeli ba ntse ba ngangisana ka likheo tsebong ea hajoale mabapi le setšoantšo sa bongaka sa batho ba nang le CSBD, le mekhoa ea methapo le kelello e bakang bothata bona. Sengoloa sena se fana ka kakaretso ea litaba tsa bohlokoahali tse amanang le ho theoa ha CSBD joalo ka karolo e arohaneng ea tlhahlobo ea mafu ea kelello (joalo ka DSM le ICD), hammoho le kakaretso ea likhang tse kholo tse amanang le tlhophiso ea hona joale ea CSBD.

Liphuputso tse ngata li 'nile tsa hlahloba ka ho toba boko ba basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate (Bona leqepheng lena bakeng sa litlhaloso le tlhahlobo ea lithuto tse belaetsang le tse khelosa):

Tlhahlobo ea pele ea litšobotsi tse sa tsitsang le tse kotsi tsa ho kopanela liphate (2009) - Haholo-holo makhoba a thobalano. Boithuto bo tlaleha boits'oaro bo fetelletseng morerong oa Go-NoGo ho batho ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate (hypersexourse) ha o bapisoa le barupeluoa ba laolang. Litekanyetso tsa bong li senotse hore batho ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate ba na le taba e tšoeu ea prefrontal cortex e sa hlophisehang haholoanyane. Tlhahiso ena e tsamaellana le boikaketsi, e leng sesupo sa bokhoba ba tahi.
Takatso ea ho kopanela liphate, eseng bosodoma, e amana le likarabo tsa li-neurophysiological tse hlalositsoeng ke litšoantšo tsa thobalano (2013) - [ho tseba ho hongata ho hoholo-ts'ebetsong ho amanang le takatso e fokolang ea ho kopanela liphate: ts'ehetso le tloaelo] - Thuto ena ea EEG e fihlile mecheng ea litaba e le bopaki khahlanong le boteng ba ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le ho kopanela liphate Ha ho joalo. Steele et al. 2013 ha e le hantle e fana ka ts'ehetso ea ho ba teng ha lithethefatsi tsa thobalano le tšebeliso e litšila ea porno. Lipampiri tse robeli tse hlahlojoang ke lithaka li hlalosa 'nete: Litlhaloso tse hlahlojoang ke lithaka tsa Steele et al., 2013.
Matla a Bokooa le Mokhoa o Sebetsang Ho Sebelisana le Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Tšebeliso: Brain ka Porn (2014) - Phuputso ea Jeremane e fumaneng liphetoho tse kholo tsa 3 tse amanang le lithethefatsi tse amanang le bongata ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. E boetse e fumane hore litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li ja tšebetso e nyane haholo potolohong ea moputso, e bonts'a ts'oaetso, le ho eketsa tlhoko ea ts'usumetso e kholo (mamello).
Li-Neural Correlates tsa Liketso Tsa ho Kopanela Liphate Tsa Batho ba Kopanetsoeng ka ho Kopanela Liphate ho Batho ba nang le Likhatello tsa Botona le Botšehali ka ho Kopanela Liphate (le 2014) - Ea pele letotong la lithuto. E fumane ts'ebetso e ts'oanang ea boko joalo ka ha e bonoa ho batho ba lemaletseng lithethefatsi le joala. E boetse e fumane hore makhoba a litšoantšo tsa bootsoa a tšoana le mofuta o amohelehang oa tahi ea ho e batla "ho feta", empa eseng ho e "rata" ho feta. Ntho e 'ngoe e fumanoeng ka sehloohong (e sa tlalehiloeng mecheng ea litaba), e ne e le hore ho feta 50% ea lithuto (karolelano ea lilemo: 25) li ne li thatafalloa ho fihlella likhetho / ho tsosa le balekane ba' nete, leha ho le joalo li ka fihlela likhetho tsa bootsoa.
Ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea ho ela hloko ho kopanela liphate ho batho ba nang le mekhoa ea ho kopanela liphate le ba se nang boikaketsi (2014) - Lintho tse fumanoeng li tšoana le tse bonoang bokhobeng ba lithethefatsi.
Mokhoa o sa tloaelehang, Boemo le ho hlokomoloha litlhohonolofatso tsa thobalano (2015) - Ha ho bapisoa le ho laola batho ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate, ba ne ba khetha mokhoa o mocha oa thobalano le litšoantšo tse amanang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Leha ho le joalo, boko ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa bo tloaetse ho potlakela ho litšoantšo tsa thobalano. Kaha ho rata lintho tse ncha ho ne ho se teng pele, bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa bo etsa hore batho ba batle lintho tse ncha ka boiteko ba ho hlola tloaelo le boits'oaro.
Mekhoa ea Neural ea Takatso ea ho Kopanela Liphate ho Batho ba nang le Boitšoaro bo Botle ba ho Kopanela Liphate (2015) - Phuputso ena ea Korea ea fMRI e pheta lithuto tse ling tsa boko ho basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Joalo ka lithuto tsa Univesithi ea Cambridge e fumane mekhoa e ts'oarellang ea ts'ebeliso ea kelello ho batho ba lemaletseng thobalano e bonts'ang mekhoa ea batho ba lemaletseng lithethefatsi. Tumellanong le lithuto tse 'maloa tsa Majeremane e ile ea fumana liphetoho karolong e ka pele ea cortex e tšoanang le liphetoho tse bonoang ho makhoba a lithethefatsi.
Ho feto-fetoha ha molumo oa menyetla e metle ea morao-rao ka litšoantšo tsa thobalano ho basebelisi ba mathata le taolo e sa lumellaneng le "Tlhekefetso ea Litšoantšo" (2015) - Phuputso e 'ngoe ea Lab Lab EEG e bapisang lihlooho tsa 2013 ho tloha Steele et al., 2013 ho sehlopha sa sebele sa taolo. Liphello: ha li bapisoa le taolo ea ba lemaletseng boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba bootsoa ba ne ba sa arabe ka tlaase ho litšoantšo tsa litšoantšo tsa vanilla. Mongoli ea etelletseng pele, Nicole Prause, o bolela hore liphetho tsena ke tsa bongoli bo hlephileng, leha ho le joalo liphuputso tsena li lumellana hantle le Kühn & Gallinat (2014), e fumaneng hore ts'ebeliso ea porno e mengata e hokahane le ts'ebetso e fokolang ea ts'ebetso ea boko ho arabela litšoantšo tsa vanilla porn. Lipampiri tse robong tse hlahlojoang ke lithaka lia lumela hore thuto ena e hlile e fumane ho hloka thobalano / bolulo ho batho ba sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa khafetsa (bo lumellanang le temallo): Litlhaloso tse hlahlojoang ke lithaka tsa Prause et al., 2015
HPA ho nyenyefatsa ha batho ba nang le lefu la hypersexual (2015) - Boithuto bo entsoeng le ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate le banna ba 67 le taolo e lumellanang le lilemo tse 39. Motsoako oa Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) ke sebapali se bohareng karabong ea khatello ea maikutlo. Bokhoba fetola lipotoloho tsa khatello ea boko e lebisang lefapheng le sa sebetseng la HPA. Phuputso ena mabapi le lithethefatsi tsa thobalano (li-hypersexcript) e fumane likarabo tse fetotsoeng tsa khatello tse bontšang se fumanoeng ka bokhoba ba lithethefatsi (phatlalatso ea litaba).
Boikarabello ba ho "Neuroinflammation" ho Pathophysiology ea Hypersexual Disorder (2016) - Phuputso ena e tlalehile maemo a holimo a ho potoloha Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) ho batho ba lemaletseng thobalano ha ba bapisoa le taolo e nepahetseng. Methati e phahameng ea TNF (letšoao la ho ruruha) le eona e fumanoe ho batho ba sebelisang hampe lithethefatsi le liphoofolo tse lemaletseng lithethefatsi (joala, heroin, meth).
Boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate: Bo-prefrontal le limbic volume le likamano (2016) - Ha ho bapisoa le taolo e phetseng hantle bafo ba CSB (batho ba lemaletseng litšoantšo tsa bootsoa) ba ne ba eketsehile ka bongata ba amygdala mme ba fokotsa khokahano e sebetsang lipakeng tsa amygdala le dorsolateral prefrontal cortex DLPFC.
Mesebetsi ea lipapali tsa litšoantšo tse hlephisang boitšoaro ha e bapisoa le litšoantšo tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li tsamaisana le matšoao a ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Inthaneteng (2016) - Ho fumana # 1: Mosebetsi oa setsi sa moputso (ventral striatum) o ne o phahame haholo bakeng sa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse ratoang. Ho fumana # 2: Ventral striatum reactivity e amanang le sekhahla sa ho lemalla thobalano inthaneteng. Liphetho ka bobeli li bonts'a ts'ehetso le ho tsamaellana le mokhoa oa ho lemala. Bangoli ba bolela hore "Ntho ea Neural ea ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Inthaneteng e tšoana le lithethefatsi tse ling."
Boemo bo fetotsoeng ba ho ba le takatso ea ho ba le takatso ea ho ba le takatso ea ho ba le takatso ea ho kopanela liphate (2016) - Phuputso ea Jeremane ea fMRI e hatisang liphuputso tse peli tse kholo ho tsoa ho Voon et al., 2014 'me Ho tloha 2014. Liphuputso tse ka sehloohong: Li-correlate tsa neural tsa boemo ba ho khotsofatsa le ho kopanya li-neural li fetotsoe sehlopheng sa CSB. Ho ea ka bafuputsi, phetoho ea pele - ts'ebetso e matlafalitsoeng ea amygdala - e kanna ea bonts'a maemo a nolofalitsoeng ("wiring" e kholo ho se neng se sa jele paate se neng se bolela litšoantšo tse litšila). Phetoho ea bobeli - phokotso ea khokahano lipakeng tsa ventral striatum le preortal cortex - e ka ba sesupo sa ho holofala ha bokhoni ba ho laola maikutlo. Bafuputsi ba itse, "[Liphetoho tsena] li lumellana le lithuto tse ling tse batlisisang li-neural correlates tsa mathata a ho lemalla ho lemalla ho lemalla ho lemalla ho lemala le ho laola maikutlo. ” Liphuputso tsa ts'ebetso e kholo ea amygdalar ho li-cues (ho hlohlelletsa) le ho fokotsa ho hokahanya pakeng tsa setsi sa moputso le prefrontal cortex (boikaketsi) ke liphetoho tse peli tse kholo tsa boko tse bonoang bokhobeng ba lithethefatsi. Ho phaella moo, 3 ea basebelisi ba bootsoa ba 20 ba qobelloang ba na le "orgasmic-erection disorder".
Ho qobelloa ho qobelloa ho sebelisoa hampe ha meriana ea lithethefatsi le e sa sebeliseng lithethefatsi (2016) - Phuputso ea Univesithi ea Cambridge e bapisa likarolo tsa ho lemalla joala, ba jang joala, ba lemaletseng papali ea video le makhoba a bootsoa (CSB). Litemana tse qotsitsoeng: Lihlooho tsa CSB li ne li le potlako ho ithuta ho tsoa meputsong ea phaello ea boipheliso ho bapisoa le baithaopi ba phetseng hantle 'me ba ne ba ka ba le monyetla oa ho tsitsisa kapa ho sala ka mor'a tahlehelo kapa ho hlōla boemo ba Moputso. Liphuputso tsena li lumellana le liphuputso tsa rona tsa pele tsa khethollo e ntlafetseng bakeng sa mekhoa e amanang le thobalano kapa liphello tsa lichelete, ka kakaretso ho fana ka maikutlo a ho matlafatsa kutloisiso ea litlhohonolofatso (Banca et al., 2016).
Methylation ea HPA Axis Matšoao a amanang le banna ka Hypersexual Disorder (2017) - Sena se fumane hore batho ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate ba na le lits'ebetso tsa khatello ea maikutlo tse sa sebetseng - phetoho e kholo ea neuro-endocrine e bakoang ke ho lemalla. Phuputso ea hajoale e fumane liphetoho tsa epigenetic liphatseng tsa lefutso tse bohareng ba karabelo ea khatello ea motho mme e amana haufi le ho lemalla
Na Litšoantšo Tsa Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa li ka ba Tsa Lematsa? Thuto ea fMRI ea Batho ba Batlang Phekolo ea Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Tse Senyang Bothata Sebelisa (2017) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso li sebelisa (PPU) lihlooho ha li bapisoa le lihlooho tsa taolo li bontšitse ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea ventral striatum ka ho khetheha bakeng sa ho tseba hore ho na le litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso empa ha e na ho tseba hore na chelete e tla ba efe. Seo re se fumaneng se fana ka maikutlo a hore, ho tšoana le se shebileng ka lithethefatsi le ho becha, litsamaiso tsa neural le tsa boitšoaro tse amanang le ts'ebetso ea ho lebella ho ts'oanela melemo ea ts'oaetso e amana le bohlokoa ho likarolo tse sebetsang tsa PPU.
Mekhoa ea ho hlokomeleha le e sa hlokomelehang ea maikutlo: Na e khathatsa ka nako e telele ea bootsoa Sebelisa? (2017) - Boithuto bo ile ba lekola likarabo tsa mosebelisi oa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (ho baloa ha EEG le Karabelo ea Qalo) ho litšoantšo tse fapaneng tse susumetsang maikutlo - ho kenyeletsoa le maikutlo. Phuputso e fumane phapang e mengata ea methapo pakeng tsa basebelisi ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro le basebelisi ba litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso. Tlhaloso: Liphuputso li bontša hore ho eketseha ha litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ho bonahala eka ho na le tšusumetso ho likarabo tsa boko tse sa tsebeng ho ba le tšusumetso ea maikutlo e sa bontšoang ka tlaleho e hlakileng ea boipiletso.
Litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso Tšoaetso e thehiloeng Neurophysiological Computational Approach (2018) - Excerpt: Liphello tsa liteko li bontša hore barupeluoa ba nang le lithethefatsi ba ne ba e-na le maqhubu a tlaase a alpha sebakeng sa boko bo ka pele ho bapisoa le barupeluoa bao e seng ba lemalloang. Sehlopha sa theta se boetse se bontša hore ho na le phapang pakeng tsa ba lemalloang le ba sa lemaletseng. Leha ho le joalo, phapang ha e hlahe joaloka alpha band.
Boitsebiso bo bobe ba taba le ho fetola boemo ba ho phomola ha boemo boemong bo phahameng ba gyrus har'a batho ba nang le boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate (2018) - Thuto ea fMRI. Kakaretso:…ho ithuta ho ile ha bontša hore ho na le mefokolo e tebileng 'me ho fetiselitse ho khoneha ho sebelisana le batho ba nang le PHB (lithethefatsi tsa ho kopanela liphate). Habohlokoa le ho feta, mohaho o fokotsehileng le ho sebetsa ha tsona o ne o sa tsamaisane le matla a PHB. Liphuputso tsena li fana ka lintlha tse ncha mabapi le mekhoa e meholo ea li-neural ea PHB.
Sebaka sa Boipheliso sa Frontrontal le sa boemo bo tlaase ba Parieteng Nakong ea mosebetsi oa Stroop ho Batho ba nang le Bothata ba ho Sebetsana le Mathata a Boipheliso (2018) - Thuto ea FMRI le neuropsychological e bapisa lits'oants'o tsa batho ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate / thobalano. Liphuputso tsa seipone sa batho ba lemaletseng lithethefatsi: thobalano / batho ba lemaletseng ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba bontšitse taolo e futsanehileng ea botsamaisi le ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea PFC nakong ea liteko tsa stroop tse tsamaellanang le ho tiea ha bongata ba tahi. Tsena tsohle li supa ts'ebetso e futsanehileng ea "prefrontal" ea cortex, e leng sesupo sa bokhoba, mme e bonts'a ho se khone ho laola ts'ebeliso kapa ho thibela litakatso.
Hypermethylation-amanang le theolohileng la microRNA-4456 ho tsitsipano ea hypersexual le tšusumetso e tlisoang ke ho saena hoa oxytocin: Tlhatlhobo ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo ea lefu la methapo ea methapo ea methapo ea kutlo (2019) - Boithuto ba lithuto tse nang le tšibollo ea botona kapa botšehali tse amanang le botona le botšehali) li tlaleha liphetoho tse etsahalang ka seiponeng tse etsahalang bokhobeng ba joala. Liphetoho tsa epigenetic li etsahetse ka liphatsa tsa lefutso tse amanang le sistimi ea oxytocin (e bohlokoa leratong, tlamahanong, bokhobeng, khatello ea maikutlo, ts'ebetso ea thobalano, jj.).
Phapang ea litheko tsa bokhutšoane taolong ea tšusumetso le likhathatso tse lemalloang (Draps et al., 2020) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Batho ba amehileng ba qobelloang ke boits'oaro ba thobalano (CSBD), boloetse ba papali ea chelete (GD), le ts'ebeliso ea joala (AUD) ha e bapisoa le taolo e bontšitse li-GMV tse nyane karolong e ka pele ea leqele, haholo-holo karolong ea orbitofrontal cortex. GMV ka lehlakoreng le letona la anterior cingulate gyrus… Liphuputso tsa rona li fana ka maikutlo a ts'oanang lipakeng tsa mathata a itseng a taolo ea ts'usumetso le lithethefatsi.
Maemo a Plasma Oxytocin a phahameng ho banna ba nang le lefu la Hypersexual Disorder (2020) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Liphetho li hlahisa sistimi ea hyperactive oxytonergic ho bakuli ba banna ba nang le khatello ea maikutlo e ka bang mochine o tlatselletsang ho fihlela khatello ea methapo ea mali. Phekolo ea sehlopha sa CBT e atlehileng e ka ba le phello tsamaisong ea hyperactive oxytonergic.
Testosterone e tloaelehileng empa litekanyetso tsa Hormone ea Hormone e Phahameng ho banna ba nang le Hypersexual Disorder (2020) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Mechini e reriloeng e ka kenyelletsa tšebelisano ea HPA le HPG, marangrang neural network, kapa thibelo ea taolo e mabapi le taolo ea libaka tsa preortal cortex.³²Qetellong, re tlaleha ka lekhetlo la pele ho eketseha ha maemo a plasma a LH ho banna ba makhopho ha a bapisoa le baithaopi ba phetseng hantle. Liphumano tsena tsa mantlha li kenya letsoho ho matlafatseng lingoliloeng mabapi le ho kenya letsoho ha litsamaiso tsa neuroendocrine le ho bala ka HD.
Taolo ea thibelo le tšebeliso ea mathata a marang-rang a litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro - Karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho leka-lekanya ea insula (2020) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Litlamorao tsa mamello le likarolo tse susumetsang li ka hlalosa ts'ebetso e ntle ea taolo ea thibelo ho batho ba nang le matšoao a phahameng a neng a amahanngoa le ketsahalo e fapaneng ea ts'ebetso ea ho nahana le ho bonts'a maikutlo. Taolo e khaotsoeng ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea IP mohlomong e hlahisoa ke tšebelisano lipakeng tsa lits'ebetso tse sa sisinyeheng, tse bonts'ang, le tse hohelang litaba.
Litaba tsa thobalano li fetola ts'ebetso ea ho hopola le ts'ebetso ea kelello ho banna ba nang le boits'oaro bo matla ba thobalano (2020) Litlhaloso tse latelang: Liphumano tsena li tsamaellana le mohopolo oa tšusumetso ea bokhoba, haholo-holo ts'ebetso e hokahantsoeng le marang-rang a ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso joalo ka senotlolo sa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea puo nakong ea ts'ebetso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho latela ts'ebeliso ea morao tjena ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
Boleng ba moputso bo ikhethileng ba takatso ea thobalano bo bontšitsoe ho criex ea motho le orbitofrontal cortex (2020) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Ha rea fumana setsoalle sa NAcc le ts'ebetso ea Caudate feela le litekanyetso tsa botona kapa botšehali nakong ea ho shebella VSS empa matla a mokhatlo ona a ne a le matla ha taba e ne e tlaleha tšebeliso e mpe ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Sephetho se ts'ehetsa hypothesis, hore likarabelo tsa boleng bo khothalletsang ho NAcc le caudate li khetholla ka mokhoa o matla lipakeng tsa tšusumetso e ratoang, ho feta ha thuto e ba le PPU.
Li-Neuroscience tsa Puisano ea Bophelo: Tlhatlhobo ea fNIRS ea Prefrontal Cortex le Ts'ebeliso ea Litšoantšo ho Basali ba Bacha bakeng sa Nts'etsopele ea Mananeo a Thibelo ea Bophelo (2020) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Liphetho li bonts'a hore ho shebella sekhechana sa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (vs. v. Clip clip) ho baka ts'ebetsong ea sebaka sa Brodmann sa 45 ea hemisphere e nepahetseng. Phello e boetse e hlaha lipakeng tsa boemo ba ts'ebeliso e itlalehang le ts'ebeliso ea BA 45 e nepahetseng: boemo bo phahameng ba ts'ebeliso e itlalehang, ts'ebetso e kholo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, bankakarolo bao ho seng mohla ba kileng ba sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ha ba bontše tšebetso ea BA 45 e nepahetseng ha e bapisoa le sekhechana sa taolo (se bontšang phapang ea boleng lipakeng tsa bao e seng bareki le bareki. Liphetho tsena li lumellana le lipatlisiso tse ling tse entsoeng lebaleng ea lithethefatsi.
Liketsahalo tse amanang le ketsahalo ketsahalong e 'meli ea oddball ea boits'oaro bo fosahetseng ba boits'oaro har'a banna ba nang le tloaelo ea ho lemalla ho ts'oaroa ka cybersex (2020) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Khopolo-taba, liphetho tsa rona li bonts'a ho lemalla ts'oaetso ea cybersex ho tšoana le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi le ts'oaetso ea taolo ea maikutlo ho latela ho ts'oenyeha maemong a elektroniki le boits'oaro. Seo re se fumaneng se ka baka moferefere o phehellang mabapi le monyetla oa ho lemalla ts'oaetso ea cybersex e le mofuta o mocha oa lefu la kelello.
Taba e tšoeu e mabapi le boits'oaro ba tlhekefetso ea thobalano - Boithuto ba ho Tšoenyeha ka Tensor (2020) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Ena ke e 'ngoe ea lithuto tsa pele tsa DTI tse lekolang phapang lipakeng tsa bakuli ba nang le Bothata ba Likhatello tsa Thobalano e Khopisang le taolo e phetseng hantle. Tlhahlobo ea rona e senotse phokotso ea FA libakeng tse tšeletseng tsa boko lihloohong tsa CSBD, ha li bapisoa le taolo. Lintlha tsa rona tsa DTI li bonts'a hore li-neural correlates tsa CSBD lia kopana le libaka tse tlalehiloeng pejana lingoliloeng joalo ka ha li amana ka bobeli, ho lemalla lithethefatsi le OCD.
Aberrant orbitofrontal cortex reactivity ho lintlha tse tsosang takatso ho Compulsive Sexual Behaeve Disorder (2021) - Litlhaloso tse latelang: Mokhoa o sebetsang o bonoang lihloohong tsa CSBD o nang le li-cortices tse phahameng tsa parietal, gyrus e kholo, precyral gyrus, le basal ganglia e kanna ea supa ho matlafatsoa (ha ho bapisoa le taolo e phetseng hantle) ho ela hloko, ho etsa lintho tse ling, le boitokisetso ba makoloi ho atamela moputso le takatso (le ho batla) ) ho CSBD e hlahisoang ke lintlha tse boletsoeng esale pele. Sena se tsamaellana le khopolo ea Incentive Sensitization ea bokhoba le tlhaiso-leseling e teng mabapi le ho ts'oaroa hape ka boits'oaro mekhoeng e lemalloang.

Lithuto tse latelang tsa neuro-psychology li eketsa tšehetso ho lithuto tse ka holimo tsa methapo:

Ka bobeli lithuto tsena tsa boko li fumanoe:

Boko bo boholo bo amanang le lithethefatsi ba 3 bo fetoha: ho hlohlelletsa, ho hloka boithati, 'me boikaketsi.
Litšoantšo tse ling tsa litšoantšo tse ts'oanang le tsa bootsoa lia kopana le taba e se nang bohlooho potolohong ea moputso (dorsal striatum).
Litšoantšo tse ling tsa litšoantšo tse ts'oanang le litšebeliso tsa bootsoa li tsamaisana hantle le ho ba le moputso o monyenyane oa tšebeliso ea potoloho ha ho sheba litšoantšo tsa thobalano ka bokhutšoanyane
Tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e hokahane le likhokahano tse senyehileng tsa neural pakeng tsa potoloho ea moputso le cortex ea pele.
Batho ba lemaletseng lits'oaetso ba ne ba e-na le mosebetsi o moholo oa ho kopanela liphate, empa bokooa bo fokolang bo sebetsanang le tšusumetso e tloaelehileng (ho tsuba lithethefatsi).
Litšoantšo tse ts'oanang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li amana le ho lieha ho fokotsa chelete (ho sitoa ho lieha ho khotsofatsa). Ena ke pontšo ea ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o bobebe.
60% ea batho ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate thutong e le 'ngoe ba na le li-ED kapa li-libido tse tlase le balekane ba bona, empa eseng le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa: bohle ba boletse hore ts'ebeliso ea porno ea inthanete e bakile ED / low libido ea bona.
Ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba tlhokomelo e bapisoa le basebelisi ba lithethefatsi. E bontša ho khothaletsoa (sehlahisoa sa DeltaFosb).
Ho batla le ho lakatsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa haholo, empa eseng ho li rata haholo. Sena se ikamahanya le mofuta o amohelehang oa bokhoba - khothatso ea ho khothatsa.
Batho ba nang le boits'oaro ba bobebe ba na le boikhethelo bo bongata ba ho kopanela liphate empa boko ba bona bo potlakile ka mokhoa o potlakileng litšoantšong tsa thobalano. Ha e e-s'o ka e le teng.
Bacha ba sebelisang litšoantšo tse ts'oanang le ba bang ka ho fetisisa ba e-na le reactivity e bakoang ke mohloli setsing sa moputso.
EEG e phahameng (P300) e baloang ha basebeletsi ba litšoantšo ba bobebe ba pepesehela litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (tse etsahalang lits'etsong tse ling).
Tlhokahalo e fokolang ea ho kopanela liphate le motho ea amanang le khopolo e kholo-ea ho fetola litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
Ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse ling tse hlephisang boitšoaro ho amana le litekanyo tse tlase tsa LPP ha u shebella lifoto tsa ho kopanela liphate ka bokhutšoanyane: e bontša tloaelo kapa ts'ebeliso ea boithati.
Li-axis tse sa sebetsaneng tsa HPA le ho fetoloa lipotoloho tsa khatello ea kelello, tse hlahisoang ke lithethefatsi tsa lithethefatsi (le kholo e kholo ea amygdala, e amanang le khatello ea kelello e sa feleng).
Liphetoho tsa Epigenetic liphatseng tsa lefutso tse kenang mohatsong oa batho le khatello ea maikutlo.
Mefuta e phahameng ea Mokokotlo oa Necrosis Factor (TNF) - e leng hape e hlahelang ho sebelisa lithethefatsi hampe le ho lemalla lithethefatsi.
Bofokoli boemong bo botsoa ba nakoana; ho hokahanngoa ho futsanehileng pakeng tsa mekhatlo ea nakoana le libaka tse ling tse ngata.
Ho susumetsoa haholo ke maemo.
Cortex e theohileng ea pele le e kahare ea boea ba grey e bapisoa le taolo e phetseng hantle.
Phokotso ea lintho tse tšoeu ha e bapisoa le taolo e nepahetseng.

Pele ho lithuto tse boletsoeng ka holimo YBOP e boletse hore lithethefatsi tsa ho kopanela liphate tsa Inthanete e le tsa nnete 'me li entse hore boko bo tšoanang bo fetohe joalokaha ho bonoa lits'etsong tse ling. Re ne re kholisehile tabeng ena hobane litsebi tsa motheo li itšetlehile ka hore lithethefatsi ha li bōpe letho le lecha kapa le fapane; li mpa li eketsa kapa li fokotsa mesebetsi e tloaelehileng ea boko. Re se re ntse re e-na le mechine ea ho lemala (mammalian mating / bonding / lerato circuit circuit), le bakeng sa ho betha (ho bokella lik'hilojule, nako ea ho ikholisa). Ho feta moo, lipatlisiso tsa lilemo tse ngata tsa ho lemalla lithethefatsi li bontšitse ka ho hlaka hore lithethefatsi ke boemo bo le bong, bo bontšoang ka tsela e tloaelehileng ea linaleli, matšoao le boitšoaro (Meputso ea tlhaho, Meriana ea ho se Phekolehe ha Meriana, le Lithethefatsi Tse se Nang Meriana (2011).

Lithuto tsena ho basebelisi ba li-Internet tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ha lia lokela ho makatsa hobane ka 380 lithuto tsa boko e ne e se e netefalitse hore "batho ba lemaletseng inthanete" ba nts'etsapele boko bo tšoanang bo amanang le lithethefatsi bo fetoha tse etsahalang litlamong tsohle. Liphuputso tse ling tse ngata tse thehiloeng tekong ea ho lemalla marang-rang li tšehetsa seo lithuto tsa boko li se fumaneng. Litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Inthaneteng, papali ea inthanete le litaba tsa sechaba li se li nkuoa e le lits'ebetso tse arohaneng kapa likaroloana tsa ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang. Motho a ka lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Facebook kapa tsa inthanete, a ntse a se na "bokhoba bo akaretsang ba inthanete". Phuputso ea 2006 ea Sedache e fumane hore erotica e na le matla a ho lemalla haholo tsa lik'homphieutha tsohle.

Ha ho makatse. Erotica ea marang-rang ke mofuta oa meputso ea tlhaho eo bohle re batlang ho e phehella: monyaka oa ho tsosa takatso ea botona kapa botšehali le menyetla e teng ea ho hanana. Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa kajeno ke tse seng tsa tlhaho ke “ntho e matlafatsang ea tlhaho” joalo ka lijo tsa kajeno tse se nang thuso. Bona sengoloa sa rona Lit soant so Hona joale le Hona joale: Lumelloa ho Koetliso ea Boko, le sehlooho sena se hlophisitsoeng hantle sa lithaka, le tlhahlobo ea morao-rao ea hore na kelello ea mahlale e hokae mabapi le ho lemalla lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete: Ho lemalla ho sheba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro - ts'usumetso e fetisisang e nkiloeng moelelong oa "neuroplasticity" (2013).

Patlisiso ea morao-rao mabapi le liphetoho tsa boko mabapi le "lijo tse fumanehang habonolo" e ea senola bopaki ba mokhoa oa ho lemalla lithethefatsi. Haeba becha, dipapadi, Tšebeliso ea Inthanete le lijo e ka fetola boko ka tsela ena, e ka ba ho hlollang ho lumela hore litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Inthanete feela li ka ba teng eseng. Ke ka lebaka leo ka 2011, Lingaka tsa 3000 tsa American Society for Addiction Medicine (ASAM) o ile a tsoa le polelo ea phatlalatsa ho hlakisa hore boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba boitšoaro (thobalano, lijo, papali ea chelete) li ka tšoana le ho lemalla lithethefatsi ho latela liphetoho tsa boko. ASAM e re:

“Kaofela re na le meputso ea boko e etsang hore lijo le thobalano e be tse khotsofatsang. Ebile, ona ke mokhoa oa ho pholoha. Bokong bo phetseng hantle, meputso ena e na le mekhoa ea ho fana ka maikutlo bakeng sa ho khora kapa 'ho lekana.' [Ho] motho ea lemaletseng lithethefatsi, lipotoloho li fetoha tse sa sebetseng hoo molaetsa o eang ho motho ka mong o tlang ho ba 'o eketsehileng', o lebisang ho lelekiseng meputso le / kapa phomolo ka tšebeliso ea lintho le boits'oaro. ”

Ka har'a lipotso tsa eona ASAM e tobileng ka ho toba ka liketso tsa ho kopanela liphate boitšoarong:

POTSO: Tlhaloso ena e ncha ea tahi e bolela ho lemalla papali ea chelete, lijo le boitšoaro ba thobalano. Na ASAM e hlile e lumela hore lijo le thobalano li lemalla?
KARABO: Tlhaloso e ncha ea ASAM e etsa hore motho a tlohele ho lekanya bokhoba ba tahi le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi feela, ka ho hlalosa hore na bokhoba ba tahi bo amana joang le boits'oaro bo putsang. … Tlhaloso ena e re bokhoba bo mabapi le tšebetso le ho potoloha ha boko le ka moo sebopeho le tšebetso ea boko ba batho ba lemaletseng lithethefatsi bo fapaneng le sebopeho le tšebetso ea boko ba batho ba se nang bokhoba. … Lijo le boitšoaro ba thobalano le boits'oaro ba papali ea chelete li ka amahanngoa le "ho lelekisa meputso" ka mokhoa o hlakileng o hlalositsoeng ka tlhaloso ena e ncha ea bokhoba ba tahi.

Litaba tse kholo ke hore Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo o lokile phoso ea DSM-5. Khatiso e ncha ea ICD-11 e akarelletsa ho hlahlojoa ha "Mathata a boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate"Hammoho le e 'ngoe bakeng sa"Mathata ka lebaka la ho lemalla boitšoaro". Mona ke puo e ncha e hlalositsoeng:

6C92 Ts'oaetso ea boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate e tšoauoa ka mokhoa o phehellang oa ho sitoa ho laola litakatso tsa thobalano tse matla, tse pheta-phetoang kapa litabatabelo tse lebisang ho phetheng bohlola. Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa liketso tse pheta-phetoang tsa thobalano e ba ntho ea mantlha bophelong ba motho ho isa ntlheng ea ho se tsotelle bophelo bo botle le tlhokomelo ea motho kapa lithahasello tse ling, mesebetsi le boikarabello; liteko tse ngata tse sa atleheng ho fokotsa boitšoaro ba thobalano bo pheta-phetang; mme ra tsoela pele ho pheta-pheta boits'oaro ba thobalano le ha re bile le litlamorao tse mpe kapa re sa khotsofala hanyane ka hanyane.
Sebopeho sa ho se laole taolo e matla, thobalano kapa likeletso le boitšoaro bo pheta-phetoang ba thobalano li bonahatsoa nako e teletsana (mohlala, likhoeli tse 6 kapa ho feta), mme se baka khatello ea maikutlo kapa ts'oenyeho e kholo lithutong tsa botho, lelapeng, sechabeng, thutong, mosebetsing, kapa likarolo tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa ho sebetsa. Matšoenyeho a amanang ka ho felletseng le melao ea boitšoaro le ho se lumellane ka litšusumetso tsa thobalano, litakatso, kapa boits'oaro ha bo lekane ho fihlela tlhoko ena.

Bakeng sa akhaonto e nepahetseng ea ICD-11, bona sehlooho sena sa morao tjena ke Mokhatlo oa Tsoelo-pele ea Bophelo bo Botle ba Botona le Botšehali (SASH): "Boits'oaro ba ho Kopanela Liphate" ho khethiloe ke World Health Organization e le Mental Health Disorder. Bakeng sa ho pepesa ho shenanigans ka PhD e tsamaisoang ke kemiso, bona - Li-Propagandists li senya litokomane hampe ho fana ka maikutlo a bohata a hore ICD-11 ea WHO "e hanne ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa le ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate"