inahaneloang
Ka morao le sepheo
Boloetse ba boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate (CSBD) ke boemo ba bongaka bo ka senyang ts'ebetso ea sechaba le ba mosebetsi le ho baka khatello ea maikutlo. Ho fihlela joale, lithuto tsa katleho ea kalafo ea CSBD ha li ntlafatsoe; ka tloaelo, kalafo ea CSBD e ipapisitse le litataiso tsa lithethefatsi kapa mekhoa e meng ea boitšoaro. Thibelo ea ho khutlela morao ka kelellong (MBRP) ke kalafo e thehiloeng bopaking ba bokhoba ba lithethefatsi bo reretsoeng, har'a tse ling, ho fokotsa litakatso le litlamorao tse mpe - ke hore, lits'ebetso tse amehang ho boloka mekhoa e metle ea thobalano. Leha ho le joalo, ho tsebo ea rona ha ho patlisiso e fetileng e phatlalalitsoeng e lekanyetsang ho kenella ka kelello (MBI) kalafong ea CSBD, ntle le litlaleho tse peli tsa linyeoe tsa bongaka. Ka hona, sepheo sa boithuto ba hajoale ba mofofisi e ne e le ho hlahloba hore na MBRP e ka lebisa ntlafatsong ea bongaka ho CSBD. mekhoa: Barupeluoa e ne e le banna ba baholo ba 13 ba nang le lefu la CSBD. Pele le kamora ho kenella ha MBRP ka libeke tse robeli, barupeluoa ba ile ba phethela bukana ea lipotso tse kenyeletsang litekanyo tsa ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali le khatello ea maikutlo. Results: Joalokaha ho ne ho lebelletsoe, re fumane hore kamora hore barupeluoa ba MBRP ba qete nako e nyane haholo ba etsa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ba sebelisa le ho bonts'a ho fokotseha ha matšoenyeho, khatello ea maikutlo le matšoao a qobelloang a qobelloang (OC). Puisano le Liphello: Liphuputso li bonts'a hore MBRP e ka ba molemo ho batho ba CSBD. Liphuputso tse ling tsa katleho ea kliniki tse nang le boholo bo boholo ba mehlala, litekanyo tse liehang tsa kamora thupelo le moralo oa liteko tsa taolo li sa hlokahale. Qetellong, MBRP e lebisa ho fokotseheng ha nako e sebelisitsoeng ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le ho fokotseha ha khatello ea maikutlo ho bakuli ba CSBD.
Selelekela
Bothata ba boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate (CSBD), haholo ts'ebeliso e thata ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ke ntho e ncha ebile e ntse e sa utloisisoe hantle kliniki le phephetso ea sechaba (Gola le Potenza, 2018). Ho batho ba bangata ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ke mofuta oa boithabiso; ho ba bang, leha ho le joalo, ts'ebeliso e nang le mathata ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e tsamaea le ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali ka mokhoa o feteletseng 'me e baka litlamorao tse mpe likarolong tse ling tsa bophelo, e leng lebaka la ho batla kalafo le ho fumana CSBD (Gola, Lewczuk, & Skorko, 2016).
Mekhoa ea tlhahlobo ea CSBD e sa tsoa hlahisoa ke Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo sehlopheng se tlang sa ICD-11 (Kraus et al., 2018; WHO, 2019). Ka lebaka la hore CSBD ke ntho e ncha e ncha, ho na le khaello ea mefuta e netefalitsoeng ea kalafo ea eona (Efrati & Gola, 2018). Tlhahlobo e le 'ngoe ea lingoliloeng (Efrati & Gola, 2018) ha a ka a fumana lithuto tse laoloang bakeng sa kalafo ea CSBD kapa boits'oaro bo thata ba thobalano, ntle le e phatlalalitsoeng ho 1985 (McConaghy, Armstrong, & Blaszczynski, 1985). Ho na le ts'epo ea hore koetliso ea kelello e ka ba e loketseng batho ba CSBD kaha e shebile takatso le tšusumetso e mpe, mekhoa ea mantlha ea CSBD (Blycker & Potenza, 2018).
Thibelo ea Boits'oaro e Ts'oarellang
Kalafo e sa tsoa thehoa ea bokhoba ba tahi, ts'ireletso e ts'ehetsoeng ke kelello (MBRP; Witkiewitz, Marlatt, & Walker, 2005e kopanya mekhoa ea kalafo ea boits'oaro ea boits'oaro e shebaneng le ho eketsa tsebo ea ho thibela ho khutlela mokhoeng (Marlatt le Gordon, 1985) le koetliso ea kelello moetlong oa phokotso ea khatello ea maikutlo (MBSR; Kabat-Zinn, 1990).
Mabaka a mantlha a ho hlaolela ho ba le kelello e le karolo ea kalafo ea tahi ke ho holisa tlhokomeliso ea lintho tse ka ntle le tse kahare tsa boits'oaro le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho mamella liphihlelo tse thata tsa maikutlo, kutloisiso le mmele (Bowen et al., 2009). Ka mokhoa o pharaletseng, koetliso ea kelello ke mofuta oa ts'ebetso e hlophisehileng bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba batho ba ho tseba ho kenyelletsa le ba boits'oaro bo tsoang liketsahalong tse thata tsa kelello (Jankowski & Holas, 2014). Ka 'nete, lithuto li bontšitse hore litloaelo tsa ho ba le kelello tse rutoang ho MBRP li ka lebisa tlhokomelong e kholo (Likamore, Lo, & Allen, 2008) le inhibitory (Hoppes, 2006) taolo ka ho ruta bakuli ho boloka maemo a phephetsang kapa a sa phutholohang a maikutlo kapa takatso ntle le ho tloaela ho itšoara ho bona. MBRP e bontšitsoe e sebetsa hantle kalafong ea lithethefatsi tse fapaneng tsa lithethefatsi (Witkiewitz, Lustyk, & Bowen, 2013). Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho hlahile bopaki bo bong ba mantlha bo bontšang hore koetliso ea tlhokomeliso ea kelello e ipapisitse le lenaneo la MBRP e lebisitse ntlafatsong maphelong a batho ba nang le bothata ba papali ea chelete (mohlala. Chen, Jindani, Perry, le Turner, 2014).
Ts'ebetso ea MBRP ho CSBD, leha ho le joalo, ha e so ka e theoa, e lebisitseng ho rona ho etsa thuto ena ea pele ho poso ea lifofane. Ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa katleho ea mekhoa ea kalafo ea CSBD ho bonahala ho le bohlokoa haholo, hobane matšoenyeho mabapi le boits'oaro bo sa laoleheng ba thobalano a ntse a eketseha ka lebaka la kholo ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng (mohlala. Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013), 'me kaha ha ho na kalafo e netefalitsoeng bakeng sa bothata bona bo phephetsang ba sechaba.
Boithuto ba hona joale
Ho tsebo ea rona, leha ho entsoe tlhahiso ea hore mehato e theiloeng kelellong (MBIs) e ne e ka sebetsa hantle ho phekoleng CSBD (Blycker & Potenza, 2018), Tlaleho e le 'ngoe feela ea nyeoe e hlalosang litlamorao tsa koetliso ea tlhokomeliso ea ho thuisa (MAT) ka bokhoba ba thobalano e phatlalalitsoe (Van Gordon, Shonin, & Griffiths, 2016). Bangoli ba fumane ntlafatso ea mantlha ea bongaka ho CSBD, hammoho le phokotso ea khatello ea maikutlo. Holim'a moo, Tse peli & Crosby (2010) o fumane hore kalafo ea ho amohela le boitlamo (ACT), ho kenella ho kenyelletsang boikoetliso ba kelello, ho lebisitse ho fokotseheng ha nako ea ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le phokotso ea mehato e fetelletseng ea ho qobella (OC).
Ka hona, thutong ea hajoale ea lifofane re ile ra latela sehlooho sena ka ho fuputsa katleho ea MBRP ho bakuli ba batlang thuso bakeng sa CSBD. Phuputso e na le tlhaiso-leseling empa e ipapisitse le bopaki bo tsoang litekong tse ling tsa bokhoba le lingoliloeng tse itekanetseng tse hlalositsoeng kaholimo, re ne re lebelletse hore MBRP e fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo (khatello ea maikutlo, ho tšoenyeha), ea fokotsa matšoao a OC mme, ho ekelletsa moo, e lebisa ho fokotseheng ha ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro.
mekhoa
barupeluoa ba
Barupeluoa (N = 13), Caucasian, makhooa a lilemo tse pakeng tsa 23 le 45 (Mdilemo = 32.69; SDdilemo = 5.74), ba ile ba hiroa ho banna ba batlang kalafo ea boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba thobalano ka papatso e phatlalalitsoeng inthaneteng.
Mehato
Pele le kamora koetliso, barupeluoa ba phethile mehato e latelang:
Brief Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa (BPS; Kraus et al a., 2017). Ena ke sekhahla se iketselitsoeng sa boitsebiso bo bokhuts'oane (tse hlano) se hlahisitsoeng ho fumana ts'ebeliso e thata ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (PPU) har'a mehlala ea bongaka le eo e seng ea bongaka. Ka ho khetheha, e lekola mathata a ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa likhoeling tse tšeletseng tse fetileng. Batho ka bomong ba fana ka likarabo ka sekala ho tloha ho 0 ho ea ho 2. Ho tšepahala joalo ka ha ho lekantsoe ke Mcdonald's ω (Dunn, Baguley, le Brunsden, 2013ea motheo, ω = 0.93; Tekanyo ea 2, ω = 0.93. Li-indices tsa ts'epahalo li ne li sebetsoa ho sebelisoa R package Psych, version 2.0.7 (Revelle, 2014).
Matšoenyeho a Sepetlele le khatello ea maikutlo (HADS: Zigmond & Snaith, 1983). HADS ke lethathamo la lipotso tse 14 tse lekanyang matšoao a khatello ea maikutlo le khatello ea maikutlo. Lintho tse supileng li lekanya khatello ea maikutlo mme tse supileng li lekanya ho tšoenyeha. Barupeluoa ba laetsoe ho bala polelo e ngoe le e ngoe le ho khetha karabo e hlalosang hantle kamoo ba neng ba ikutloa ka teng bekeng e fetileng. Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fumanoe ho sebelisoa sekala sa 0-3. Tšepahala, sekala sa khatello ea maikutlo: motheo ω = 0.92; Tekanyo ea 2, ω = 0.67; tekanyo ea matšoenyeho: motheo: ω = 0.91; Tekanyo ea 2: ω = 0.70.
Ntlafatso ea thepa e shebelletseng e qobelloang (OCI-R; Foa et al a., 2002). OCI-R ke ntho ea boipheliso ea lintho tse 18 e lekolang matšoao a Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Lintho li lekantsoe ka sekhahla sa 0 ho isa ho 4. Li-indices tsa ts'epahalo: motheo ω = 0.91; Tekanyo ea 2, ω = 0.91.
Ntle le moo, re hlahlobile hore na ho sebelisitsoe nako e kae ho etsa thobalano, ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali nakong ea beke pele le kamora 'MBRP.
Tsamaiso
Lihlooho tsohle li ile tsa hiroa har'a banna ba batlang kalafo bakeng sa CSBD litleliniking tsa thobalano ho [TLOSA BOPHELO BOPHELO]. Tlhahisoleseling mabapi le boithuto e ile ea romelloa ho litsebi tse tsoang litleliniking tseo tse ileng tsa e fetisetsa ho bakuli ba bona. Barupeluoa ba ka bang teng ba ile ba ikopanya le basebetsi ba etsang lipatlisiso ka mohala, ba fana ka tumello ea molomo bakeng sa ho hlahlojoa mme ba phethela tlhahlobo ea ho tšoaneleha ka mohala. Re ne re batla batho ba phethang litekanyetso tse 4 ho tse 5 tsa ts'oaetso ea hypersexual tse hlahisitsoeng ke Khafetsa (2010) ha ho hiroa ho ne ho etsoa pele ho phatlalatso ea litekanyetso tsa CSBD. Kamora puisano ea pele, bakuli ba ile ba hlahlojoa ba sebelisa SCID-I (Matla, 2004) bakeng sa mathata a maikutlo, mathata a ho tšoenyeha, OCD, mathata a kelello, ts'ebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi / ts'epahalo. Ke banna feela ba fihletseng maemo a ts'oaetso ea hypersexual mme ha ho le a mang a maemo a boletsoeng kaholimo a ileng a mengoa ho nka karolo. Mekhoa ea ho khetholla e boetse e kenyelletsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa meriana ea mafu a kelello.
Barupeluoa ba tšoanelehang ba phethile tlhahlobo ea mantlha ea marang-rang. Lenaneo la MBRP le etsahetse Setsing sa poraefete sa Kelello ho [TLOSA BOPHELO BA BOFOFU]. Hamorao MBRP e ile ea fanoa ke lingaka tse peli tse netefalitsoeng le tse nang le boiphihlelo ba kelello le boits'oaro ba boits'oaro, ha barupeluoa ba kopana beke le beke bakeng sa mananeo a lihora tse peli. Lenaneo le ne le kenyelletsa ho thuisa ka tataiso, boikoetliso ba boiphihlelo, ho botsa, thuto ea kelello le puisano. Barupeluoa ba fuoe li-CD bakeng sa tloaelo ea ho thuisa letsatsi le letsatsi le boikoetliso boo ba lokelang ho bo etsa lipakeng tsa liboka.
Ethics
Boto ea Tlhatlhobo ea Setheo ea [FIHLELA HO HLAHALA BOPHELO] e amohetse thuto. Lihlooho tsohle li ile tsa tsebisoa ka thuto mme tsa fana ka tumello e nang le tsebo.
Results
Lipalo-palo tsa mantlha tse hlalosang hammoho le sephetho sa boemo bo saennweng ba Wilcoxon bakeng sa mehato ea sephetho ho Baseline le Measurement 2 (koetliso ea post ea MBRP) li hlahisoa ho Lethathamo 1. Lethathamo 1 e boetse e na le boholo ba litlamorao bakeng sa papiso ea maemo a lekanang (Cohen, 1988). Ha se barupeluoa bohle ba neng ba le teng ho phethela lipotso tsohle, boholo ba mehlala bakeng sa mohato ka mong boa fapana mme le bona ba tlalehiloe Lethathamo 1. Ha re sekaseka, re amohela boits'epo bo tloaelehileng, 95% mme re sebelisa liteko tse mohatla tse peli, leha, joalo ka ha liphetho tsa rona li ipapisitse le boithuto ba pele ba ho ba mofofisi, re boetse re totobatsa se fumanoeng maemong a tloaelo.
Tafole 1.Lipalo-palo tse hlalosang le liphetho tsa liteko tsa boemo bo saennweng ba Wilcoxon hammoho le r boholo ba litlamorao, ho bapisa Motheo le Tekanyo 2 (kamora thupelo)
| Mefuta-futa | Baseline | Tekanyo 2 | Teko ea letšoao la Wilcoxon | r boholo ba matla | ||||
| N | M | SD | M | SD | Z | P | ||
| Nako e sebelisitsoeng ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (bekeng e fetileng, ka min) | 6 | 200.00 | 235.97 | 39.00 | 23.68 | -2.20 | 0.028 | -0.64 |
| Nako e sebelisitsoeng ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali (beke e fetileng, ka min) | 7 | 5.86 | 2.80 | 4.00 | 3.00 | -1.19 | 0.235 | -0.32 |
| Nako e sebelisitsoeng ho etsa thobalano (beke e fetileng, ka min) | 5 | 22.40 | 42.88 | 3.60 | 3.58 | -0.54 | 0.593 | -0.17 |
| BPS | 10 | 6.00 | 3.30 | 4.20 | 3.46 | -1.78 | 0.075 | -0.40 |
| HO HLAHALA | 8 | 8.88 | 5.30 | 4.63 | 2.13 | -1.87 | 0.062 | -0.47 |
| HADS khatello ea maikutlo | 8 | 6.25 | 4.53 | 3.00 | 2.07 | -2.21 | 0.027 | -0.55 |
| OCI-R | 10 | 15.80 | 10.49 | 11.20 | 9.11 | -1.94 | 0.052 | -0.43 |
Hlokomela. BPS - Screener e Khuts'oane ea Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa; OCI-R - Lethathamo la libuka tsa Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory le ntlafalitsoeng; HADS - Matšoenyeho a Sepetlele le Boemo ba ho Tepella Maikutlong; STAI - Lethathamo la Matšoenyeho a Naha-Tloaelo la Naha; r boholo ba sephetho bo ne bo sebetsoa ka mokhoa o sebelisoang Z/ √nx + ny (Pallant, 2007). Tlhaloso e hlahisitsoeng ke Cohen ea r matla a boholo ba phello ke a latelang: 0.1 - phello e nyane; 0.3 - phello e mahareng; 0.5 - phello e kholo (Cohen, 1988).
Liphetho tse fumanoeng li bonts'a hore kamora ho kenella ka kelo-hloko, barupeluoa ba sebelisitse nako e nyane haholo ba etsa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro (joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ke ts'ebeliso e tlalehiloeng bekeng e fetileng; boholo ba phello: r = 0.64). Ntle le moo, litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tse nang le mathata li sebelisa matšoao joalo ka ha a lekantsoe ke Brief Pornography Screener e fokotsehile, lipalo-palo tsa papiso li se li le maemong a tloaelo (P = 0.075; boholo ba phello e mahareng: r = -0.40). MBRP e boetse e felletse ka khatello ea maikutlo e fokotsehileng joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ke sekhahla sa matšoenyeho sa HADS (sephetho sa boemo ba tloaelo: P = 0.062; boholo ba phello e mahareng: r = -0.47) le ho fokotsa matšoao a khatello ea maikutlo (HADS P = 0.027; kholo ea phello: r = -0.52). Ho boetse ho na le phokotso ea matšoao a qobelloang a qobelloang (OCI-R) kamora thupelo (tse fumanoeng maemong a tloaelo: P = 0.052; boholo ba phello e mahareng: r = -0.43). Ha rea fumana phokotso ea nako eo re e qetileng ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali kapa thobalano e matla.P > 0.100).
Puisano le liqeto
Banna ba baholo ba leshome le metso e meraro ba nang le boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba thobalano ba ile ba hlahlojoa pele le kamora lenaneo la MBRP le etselitsoeng ho shebana le boits'oaro bo hlephileng ba thobalano.
Ka kakaretso, re fumane boholo ba sephetho se mahareng ho isa ho se seholo (r ea pakeng tsa 0.4 le 0.65; Cohen, 1988) bakeng sa papiso e ngata ea katleho ea li-MBRP. Tumellanong le litebello, re bone phokotso ea nako eo re e qetileng re shebelletse litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, ha matšoao a litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro a sebelisoa joalo ka ha a lekantsoe ke BPS a fokotsehile ho ea boemong ba tloaelo. Hlokomela, leha ho le joalo, hore BPS e nka nako ea likhoeli tse tšeletseng, e telele haholo ho feta libeke tse robeli tsa MBRP. Phokotso ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le eona e fumanoe ho Twohig le Crosby (2010) ho ithuta, ka barupeluoa ba bahlano ho ba tšeletseng ba bonts'ang ho fokotseha ho hoholo ha nako ea bona ea ho shebella kamora ho kenella ha ACT. Re boetse re hlokometse ho fokotseha hoo e seng ha bohlokoa nakong eo re e sebelisang ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali le thobalano e matla, litholoana tse ka tsoang ho palo e nyane ea bankakarolo. Lithuto tsa nako e tlang li lokela ho kenyelletsa mehlala e meholoanyane, e matla ho feta lipalo.
Joalokaha ho lebelletsoe, re boetse re fumane bopaki ba phokotso ea khatello ea maikutlo, e bonts'ang ke ho fokotseha ha khatello ea maikutlo le mehato ea matšoenyeho. Tlhahiso ena e tsamaellana le litlhahlobo tsa meta tse bonts'ang hore li-MBI li fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo le maemo a khatello ea maikutlo maemong a fapaneng a kliniki le a se nang kalafo (mohlala. Goyal et al., 2014), ho kenyeletsoa tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi le lithethefatsi (mohlala, tlhahlobo ea meta Li et al., 2017). Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang ho Tse peli & Crosby (2010) re fumane hape phokotso ea mehato ea OC ho batho ba rona ba CSBD kamora ho kenella.
Liphuputso tsa rona li boetse li tsamaellana le lithuto tse 'maloa tse bonts'ang likamano tse mpe lipakeng tsa boits'oaro le boits'oaro bo bobe ba thobalano. Ka mohlala, Reid, Bramen, Anderson, & Cohen (2014) e bonts'itse kamano e fapaneng ea ho ba le kelello le bosodoma kaholimo ho mekhatlo e nang le taolo ea maikutlo, ho se tsotelle le ho ba le khatello ea maikutlo.
Mekhoa ea phetoho e hlalositsoeng e molemo ha ea ka ea batlisisoa thutong ena. Mosebetsi oa pejana o khothalelitse hore MBI e khothaletsa tlhokomeliso e bulehileng le e amohelang mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa liphihlelo (mohlala Hoppes, 2006), e ka thusang ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo le ho fokotsa ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro. Bopaki bo ntseng bo eketseha ba methapo ea methapo bo bontša hore MBRP e ama likarolo tse peli tse tlase ho isa tlase le tse holimo tse fanang ka taolo ea tlhokomelo ea maikutlo e amanang le ts'oaetso ea bokhoba ba lithethefatsi. Witkviewitz et al., 2013). Liphuputso tsa nakong e tlang li lokela ho batlisisa mekhoa ea boits'oaro ba ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa kamora ho latela MBRP e le ho lekola hore na ona ke phello ea takatso e fokotsehileng, ts'ebetso ea mamello e ntlafalitsoeng ea ho tsosa takatso kapa ka bobeli.
Ho na le meeli e mengata ea lipatlisiso tsa hajoale. Taba ea mantlha, ha ho sehlopha sa taolo se sebelisitsoeng thutong ena mme ho ne ho se na litekanyo tsa ho latela. Taba ea bobeli, sampole e ne e le nyane ebile e entsoe ka banna ba Caucasia feela. Mehlala e meholo le e fapaneng ea merabe e ka ntlafatsa lipalo le matla a sephetho, mme e ka lebisa liphellong tse ling tsa kalafo e senotsoeng e sa bonoang mona. Ho netefatsa matla a loketseng a thuto le ho eketsa ho ipheta ha eona, boholo ba mehlala lithutong tse tlang bo lokela ho laoloa ke tlhahlobo ea matla ea pele. Ho feta moo, ha re ntse re etsa lipapiso tse 'maloa, tlhahlobo ea rona ea mofofisi e na le kotsi e kholo ea ho hlahisa menyetla ea bohata (mofuta oa mofuta oa I) - lithuto tsa nako e tlang tse ipapisitseng le mehlala e meholo li lokela ho sebelisa litokiso tse nepahetseng tsa lipalo. Ntle le moo, lintlha tsohle tse sebelisitsoeng li ne li ipapisitse le litlaleho tsa hau, tse kanna tsa susumetsoa ke litlhoko tsa sechaba tse behiloeng ke setsebi kapa ke monka karolo ka boeena.
Ho nts'etsapele protocol e netefalitsoeng ea kalafo bakeng sa CSBD, liteko tsa nakong e tlang tsa MBRP le mehato e meng ea kelello, li lokela ho sebelisa moralo oa taolo le ho sebelisa methati e liehang ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa botsitso ba litlamorao tsa koetliso.
Ka kakaretso, joalo ka ha MBI ea pele e ile ea hlahlojoa maemong a CSBD, boithuto ba hajoale bo fana ka liphetho tsa pele tsa ts'episo ho MBRP. Re ts'epa hore lipatlisiso tse sebelisitsoeng nakong e tlang ho CSBD li tla hlahisa lintlha mabapi le katleho ea mekhoa e fapaneng ea kalafo ea kelello le meriana, ka bonngoe le ka kopanelo, ho tseba mekhoa ea kalafo e sebetsang ka ho fetesisa le e etselitsoeng batho sebakeng sena se ntseng se hola sa kameho ea bongaka.
Mehloli ea lichelete
PH e ne e tšehelitsoe ke Grant ea kahare (BST, ha ho 181400-32) ea Psychology Faculty University ea Warsaw; MD, Koetliso ea ho ba le kelello e lefelletsoe ke Grant ea kahare ea Setsi sa Psychology Polish Academy of Science (e fuoeng MG); EK le MG li ne li tšehelitsoe ke Setsi sa Naha sa Saense sa Poland, nomoro ea thuso ea OPUS ea 2014/15 / B / HS6 / 03792 (ho MG); mme MD e ne e tšehelitsoe ke Setsi sa Naha sa Saense sa Poland sa PRELUDIUM palo ea lithuso 2016/23 / N / HS6 / 02906 (ho MD).
Menehelo ea bangoli
Khopolo ea ho ithuta le moralo: MG, PH; pokello ea lintlha: MD, EK, tlhahlobo le tlhaloso ea litaba: PH, MG le KL; Tlhahlobo ea lipalo-palo: KL; taolo ea ho ithuta: PH le MG; ho ngola mongolo o ngotsoeng ka letsoho: PH, MG.
Khohlano ea thahasello
Bangoli ba phatlalatsa hore ha ho lintoa tse thahasellisang.
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