Sebaka sa Boipheliso sa Frontrontal le sa boemo bo tlaase ba Parieteng Nakong ea mosebetsi oa Stroop ho Batho ba nang le Bothata ba ho Sebetsana le Mathata a Boipheliso (2018)

Comments: Phuputso ena e tlaleha ts'ebetso e mpe ea phethahatso le ts'ebetso e tlase ea ts'ebetso ea "dorsolateral prefrontal" cortex nakong ea liteko tsa ts'oaetso (Stroop test). Tsena tsohle li supa ts'ebetso e futsanehileng ea "prefrontal" ea cortex, e leng sesupo sa bokhoba, mme e bonts'a ho se khone ho laola ts'ebeliso kapa ho thibela litakatso. 

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Ka pele. Psychiatry, 25 September 2018 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00460

Ji-Woo Seok1 'me Jin-Hun Sohn2*

  • 1Lefapha la Tlhabollo ea Psychology, Univesithi ea Honam, Gwangu, Korea Boroa
  • 2Lefapha la Psychology, Mokhatlo oa Lipatlisiso oa Boko, Univesithi ea Chungnam National, Daejeon, Korea Boroa

inahaneloang

Bopaki bo felletseng bo bonts'a kamano pakeng tsa mathata a boitšoaro bo feteletseng (PHB) le taolo e tlase ea taolo. Lithuto tsa kliniki li bontšitse hore batho ka bomong ba nang le PHB ba bonts'a maemo a phahameng a ho hloka toka; leha ho le joalo, ha ho tsejoe hanyane mabapi le mekhoa ea ho sebetsa e sa sebetseng hantle ea taolo ea PHB. Phuputso ena e fuputse likarolo tsa neural amanang le taolo e phahameng ho batho ba nang le PHB le taolo e phetseng hantle ba sebelisa liketsahalo tse amanang le tšebetso tse amanang le matla a amanang le matla a kelello (fMRI). Batho ba mashome a mabeli a metso e meraro ba nang le karolo ea ho laola bophelo bo botle ba PHB le 22 ba ile ba feta fMRI ha ba ntse ba etsa mosebetsi oa Stroop. Nako ea karabelo le litekanyetso tsa liphoso li ile tsa lekanngoa e le lipontšo tsa surrogate tsa taolo e kholo. Batho ba nang le PHB ba bonts'itse ts'ebetso e sa sebetseng ea ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso e tlase ho dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) le infort parietal cortex e amanang le taolo e phetseng hantle nakong ea mosebetsi oa Stroop. Ntle le moo, likarabo tse itšetlehileng ka oksijene ea mali libakeng tsena li ne li amahanngoa hampe le ho teba ha PHB. DLPFC e nepahetseng le parietal cortex e tlase e amahanngoa le taolo e phahameng ea taolo ea kelello le tlhokomelo ea pono, ka ho latellana. Liphuputso tsa rona li fana ka maikutlo a hore batho ba nang le PHB ba fokolitse ts'ebetso ea ho laola le ho se sebetse hantle DLPFC le marang-rang a tlaase a parietal, ho fana ka motheo oa neural oa PHB.

Selelekela

Mathata a boitšoaro bo feteletseng (HypB) a bua ka ho se khonehe hoa motho ho laola mehopolo e sa lokang kapa e fetelletseng ea thobalano, litakatso, kapa boits'oaro bo bakang khatello ea maikutlo kapa mathata a ts'ebetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi (1-3). Batho ba nang le PHB ba ka tšoaetsoa mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka ho kopanela liphate kapa ba ima ba sa batleheng ho tsoa likamanong tsa boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate.4, 5). PhB hangata e qala bohlankaneng kapa bonyenyaneng ba motho, ho nahanoa hore ke ea nako e telele kapa ea bohlokoahali, mme e ama banna haholo (4). Boloetse bona bo na le keketseho e hakanyetsoang ea 3-6% hara baithuti le baithuti ba kolecheng ba Amerika (6-8). Korea, hoo e ka bang 2% ea liithuti tsohle tsa koleche li na le PHB (9).

Litlhahlobo le mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho hlahloba mafu bakeng sa PHB e lula e le phehisano. Hore na PHB e ka hlalosoa e le tšibollo ea boitšoaro, khatello ea taolo ea tšusumetso, kapa lefu le leng la kelello e tsoela pele ho ba sehlooho sa ngangisano (10). Ho sa tsotelehe hore na PHB e hlalosoa hantle e le e 'ngoe ea mathata ao, e arolelana litšobotsi tse tšoanang tsa kelello (ke hore, ho lakatsa, ho tlohela, le tahlehelo ea taolo) ka mekhoa e meng e mengata ea boits'oaro bo feteletseng, joalo ka ho hloka taolo ea papali ea chelete le papali ea marang-rang (3, 11-14).

Boitšoaro bo kenyelletsang le bo qobelloang ho kenyelletsa bothateng ba papali ea chelete le papali ea marang-rang ho nahanoa hore li amana le tahlehelo ea taolo. Haholo-holo, tahlehelo kapa ho senyeha ha taolo e phahameng ke tšobotsi e bohlokoa ea boits'oaro bo feteletseng. Ho joalo, lithuto tsa pejana li bontšitse khokahano ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa tse peli (15, 16). Phuputso e mabapi le papali ea chelete ea ho becha e bontšitse hore batho ba nang le bothata bona ha ba sebetse hantle mosebetsing oa ho khutlisa Stroop (16), ho fana ka tlhahiso ea hore boitšoaro ba ts'ebeliso ea papali ea tšebeliso ea methapo ea kutlo bo ka bakoa ke taolo e mpe e phahameng ea taolo, e lebisang ho siteng ho thibela leseli le sa nepahalang nakong ea mesebetsi e joalo. Ka mokhoa o tšoanang, phuputso e 'ngoe e senotse hore setho sa taolo ea batho ba nkang karolo, batho ba nang le bothata ba lipapali tsa marang-rang ba bonts'itse taolo e phahameng ea botsamaisi e amanang le ts'ebetso e fokotsehileng ea medial activation (15).

Bopaki bo hlahang bo boetse bo fana ka maikutlo a hore ho senyeha ha taolo ea ts'ebetso ho etsahala ho PHB (17, 18). Phuputso e le 'ngoe ea ho nahana ka bokong e bonts'itse hore barupeluoa ba nang le PHB ba na le bothata ba taolo e potlakileng ea mosebetsi oa ho ea / ho se ee' me ba bonts'a phapang e phahameng seterekeng se phahameng sa pele (17). Thutong ea sefofane, Reid et al. (18) sebelisa likarabo tsa lipotso ho tseba ho khetholla kamano e ikhethileng lipakeng tsa taolo e kholo le PHB, a hlokometse kopano e lipakeng tsa taolo e tlase ea taolo le PHB; leha ho le joalo, liphetho tse hanyetsanang li fumanoe thutong e latelang (19) e sebelisitseng liteko tsa neuropsychological tse tšoanang ho lekola taolo ea tsamaiso.

Kaha litholoana tsa ts'ebetso ea bolaoli har'a batho ba nang le PHB ha li lumellane, ho hlokahala hore ho eketsoe mesebetsi e meng ho fana ka liphetho tse hlakileng. Ka hona, sepheo sa rona e ne e le ho rarolla liphapang tse boletsoeng esale pele har'a lithuto tse fetileng ka ho sebelisa liteko tsa kelello le ho hlaseloa ka kelello.

Teko ea 'mala oa lentsoe-Stroop qalong e ne e etselitsoe ho lekola bokhoni ba taolo e phahameng mme ka kakaretso e sebelisitsoe ho khetholla batho ba nang le ts'enyo ea boko e amang ts'ebetso ea ho kena lipakeng (20). Mosebetsing oa Stroop, barupeluoa ba laetsoe ho reha mebala ea fonte ea letoto la mantsoe a mebala, 'me nako ea karabelo le sekhahla sa liphoso li sebelisoa e le mehato ea sephetho. Kaha ho bala mantsoe ke mokhoa o hlahelletseng ho feta ho reha mebala maemong a sa sebetseng (mohlala, RED e hatisitsoeng ka fonte e putsoa), barupeluoa ba bonts'a linako tse telele tsa karabelo le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa liphoso ho feta maemong a kopaneng (mohlala, RED e hatisitsoeng ka enke e khubelu). Liphuputso tse 'maloa tse entsoeng ka neano li bontšitse hore ts'ebetso ea Stroop e kenya tšebetsong marangrang a neural a libaka tsa boko ho kenyeletsa preortalal cortex, parietal lobe, libaka tsa motor, le lobe ea nakoana (21-23).

Sephetho se tšehelitsoeng ka ho fetesisa ke hore cortex ea pele e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea Stroop (24). Sebaka sena se kentse letsoho mesebetsing ea botsamaisi le likhopolong tse ling tsa tatellano e phahameng, e leng lintlha tsa mantlha tse amanang le boitšoaro bo feteletseng.14). Bafuputsi ba 'maloa ba tlalehile hore batho ba nang le bothata bo boholo ba boitšoaro bo feteletseng ba na le tšitiso ea kelello le ts'ebetso ho cortex ea pele. Sebaka sena se tsejoa se na le tšusumetso ho melao ea ts'usumetso, ka hona, pherekano sebakeng sena e baka mathata a boitšoaro bo feteletseng le lebaka la ho felisoa ha tokoloho ea mahala (25).

Kaha mosebetsi oa Stroop o hloka bokhoni ba taolo e phahameng 'me batho ba nang le PHB ba fokotse taolo holim'a boitšoaro ba bona ba thobalano, re ile ra nahana hore sehlopha sa PHB se tla bonts'a ts'ebetso ea mosebetsi oa bofutsana oa Stroop ha o bapisoa le sehlopha sa taolo. Ka ho khetheha, liphapang tsena li ka ba kholoanyane maemong a sa sebetseng. Re boetse re boletse esale pele hore ho tla ba le phapang e kholo ts'ebetsong ea boko e amanang le taolo e phahameng, joalo ka pele ho cortex.

Lisebelisoa le mekhoa

barupeluoa ba

Boithuto bona bo amohetsoe ke Institutional Review Board ea Chungnam National University (Palo ea tumello: 201309-SB-003-01; Daejeon, S. Korea), mme bohle ba neng ba nkile karolo ba ile ba fana ka tumello e ngotsoeng e nang le tsebo pele ba ingolisa. Banna ba mashome a mabeli a metso e meraro ba nang le PHB (bolelele ba lilemo = 26.12, SD = 4.11) le banna ba phetseng hantle ba 22 (ba bolela lilemo = 26.27, SD = 3.39) ba nkile karolo molemong oa liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea matla a matla a matla a matla (resMance imaging (fMRI)). Ba bang ba barupeluoa ba bile teng thutong e 'ngoe, e leng, teko ea ho etsa thobalano e etsoang laboratoring ea rona (26). Roivainen (27) e hlahlobe lithuto tsa morao-rao tse kholo 'me e fumane phapang pakeng tsa bong le ho sebetsa ka lebelo le lintlha. Ka ho khetheha, tse tšehali li na le menyetla ea ho sebetsana le liteko tsa lebelo tse kenyelletsang litlhoko tsa mabitso le ho reha mabitso ka potlako ha e le banna ba potlakileng ka mesebetsi ea nako ea ho etsa le ho penya menoana. Ka lebaka la likarohano tsena tse tummeng tsa bong, re khethile ho kenyelletsa sehlopha sa banna feela thutong ea rona.

Barupeluoa bohle e ne e le libui tse ka letsohong le letona, e le libui tsa matsoalloa a Korea, mme ba ne ba sena kotsi e fetileng kapa hona joale ea ts'enyo ea methapo kapa bokuli joalo ka ha ho lekotsoe ka tlhaiso ea lipotso ea boits'oaro. Pele ho kenyelletsoa thutong, ngaka ea mafu a kelello e nang le boiphihlelo e ile ea fana ka lipuisano tse hlophisitsoeng tsa kelello ho bohle ba nkang karolo ba sebelisang litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo ea PHB tse sebelisitsoeng lithutong tse fetileng (2, 28) le litekanyetso tsa DSM-5 (Lisebelisoa tse Tlatsetsang, Tafole S1). Batho ba nang le PHB ba ile ba kopana le mekhoa ea tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea PHB mme ba ne ba lokolohile ho tlholeho efe kapa efe ea axis I e thehiloeng ho DSM-5 (29). Barupeluoa bohle ba PHB ba ne ba sa ameha kalafong efe kapa efe bakeng sa pherekano ea bona.

Litaolo tse mashome a mabeli a metso e 'meli tse phetseng hantle tse nang le palo e ts'oanang ea batho ho lihlooho tsena li ile tsa nkuoa sechabeng ka lipapatso le limpimpi.

Teko ea Teko ea Thobalano ea Thobalano ka Thobalano-R (SAST) (28) le Hypersexual Behaeve Inventory (HBI) (30) li ne li sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba matla a PHB ho morupeluoa e mong le e mong le ho khetholla kamano efe kapa efe lipakeng tsa matla a PHB le likarabo tsa methapo ea mosebetsi oa Stroop. Ho tšepahala ha SAST-R le HBI ho kile ha baloa joalo ka Cronbach's α = 0.91 le 0.96, ka ho latellana (28, 30). SAST-R e na le lipotso tsa 20 tse etselitsoeng ho lekola litšekamelo tsa bokhoba ba thobalano; Lintlha tse felletseng li tloha ho 0 ho ea ho lintlha tsa 20, tse nang le lintlha tse phahameng tse bonts'a lekhoba le matla haholo. HBI e na le lipotso tsa 19, le lintlha kaofela li tsoa ho 19 ho ea ho lintlha tsa 95. Reid et al. (30) o khothalelitse kakaretso ea ≥53 e le pheko ea mafu a amanang le khatello ea maikutlo. Bohle ba neng ba nkile karolo thutong ena ba ile ba natefeloa ke HBI. Batho ba nang le PHB ba ne ba e-na le kakaretso ea SAST-R ea 11.3 (SD = 3.3) le kakaretso ea HBI ea 54.4 (SD = 7.3).

Litšupiso tse nkang karolo tsa batho ba bangata le litaba tsa thobalano tsa likhoeli tse fetileng tsa 6 li hlahisoa ho Lethathamo 1. Sehlopha sa PHB se bonts'itse lilemo tsa pele tsa thobalano ea pele le balekane ba bangata ba thobalano, ho kopanela liphate khafetsa, ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali le ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka beke ho bapisoa le sehlopha se laolang. Hape, sehlopha sa PHB se bontšitse lintlha tse phahameng haholo ho SAST-R le HBI.

TABLE 1

Lethathamo 1. Litšobotsi tsa palo ea batho.

Mosebetsi le Paradigm ea Teko

Teko ea Stroop e rehiloe lebitso la John Ridley Stroop (31), eo ho thoeng o ngolisitsoe ka sengoloa sa pele sa Senyesemane sa litlamorao tse amanang le tšusumetso e mpe. Boithuto ba hona joale bo sebelisitse mofuta o fetotsoeng oa mosebetsi oa Stroop o ntlafalitsoeng ke Peterson et al. (32) nakong ea ho hlahlojoa ha fMRI. Barupeluoa ba ne ba tšoere e 'ngoe ea li-keypads tse peli, e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le li-button tse peli tsa karabo, letsohong ka leng. Re lekile ho felisa litlamorao (mohlala, phello ea ho fana, phello ea Simone) e ileng ea etsoa nakong ea liteko. Ho felisa litlamorao, re ne re e-na le 24 e hlohlelletsang e fapaneng ka lentsoe le le leng le bonts'ang sebaka sa konopo ea mebala ho konopo. Mohlala o le mong oa sepheo sa 24 ke setšoantšo 1 ka taelo ea konopo ea mebala e ne e khubelu, e putsoa, ​​e le putsoa, ​​e le putsoa. Nakong ea liteko, tatellano ea konopo ea mebala e hlahisitsoe ka mokhoa o sa reroang ntle le sepheo sa 24 tekong ka 'ngoe. Ka ho pheta mosebetsi, re bile re khona ho bokella lintlha tse ling ho eketsa ts'episo ea sephetho. Barupeluoa ba ile ba etsa karolo e le 'ngoe pele ho nako ea ho hlahloba,' me kaofela ba bonts'a hore ba ne ba utloisisa ka botlalo mosebetsi. Stimuli li hlahisitsoe ka seipone se fetang nakong ea ho hlahlojoa ha fMRI.

Tšoantšiso 1

Setšoantšo sa 1. Mehlala ea maemo a botle le a sa nepahalang mosebetsing oa Stroop.

Mosebetsi oa Stroop o ne o arotsoe ka maemo a botle le a sa sebetseng. Boemong ba botle, lentsoe le 'mala o kopantsoeng le semelo (mohlala, lentsoe "RED" ka' mala o mofubelu) le ile la hlahisoa skrineng, 'me barupeluoa ba ile ba laeloa ho tobetsa konopo e lumellanang kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Boemong bo sa senyeheng, ho ile ha hlahisoa lentsoe le nang le moelelo le 'mala o sa lekanngoeng mohlala (mohlala, "RED" ka' mala o mosehla), 'me barupeluoa ba laetsoe ho tobetsa konopo ea' mala e tsamaellanang le 'mala oa lentsoe ha ba hlokomoloha moelelo oa lentsoe. Tsusumetso ea sepheo e hlahisitsoe bohareng ba skrine ea bonts'oa. Ho ile ha fanoa ka likarabo tse 'ne (mantsoe a mmala ka font e tšoeu) kaholimo (lebaleng le holimo la pono) ho fokotsa litlhoko tsa memori e mabapi, joalo ka ha ho bontsitsoe ho Setšoantšo. 1.

Tlhophiso ea liketsahalo le nako bakeng sa boemo ka bong e ne e le tse latelang: (1) pele, taelo e hlokomelisang morupeluoa ho qala ha liteko e hlahisitsoe bakeng sa 6 s; (2) ea bobeli, ho ile ha hlahisoa skrineng e ntsho e ntšo bakeng sa karohano e sa reroang ea 400-1,000 ms e le nako e kenang ea matlafatso; (3) ea boraro, ho ile ha hlahisoa tlhahiso ea boitšisinyo (Teko ea khang kapa e sa sebetseng) bakeng sa 1,300 ms; mme (4) qetellong, skrine e se nang letho e hlahisitsoe hape bakeng sa 4,000 ms.

Mosebetsi oa Stroop oa thuto ea hona joale o entsoe e le paradigm e amanang le ketsahalo mme e entsoe ka maemo a 130 a kopaneng le maemo a sa nepahalang a 85 a hlahisitsoeng ka tatellano e sa reroang. Mosebetsi ona o ile oa phetoa habeli, 'me mosebetsi o mong le o mong o ile oa nka 444 s. Mehlala ea Stroop stimuli le fMRI paradigm li bonts'itsoe ho Setšoantšo 1.

Fumana

Mokhoa oa echo-planar imaging oksijene e itšetlehileng ka oksijene ea mali (EPI-BOLD) e sebelisitsoe ho fumana litšoantšo tsa bokong. Litekanyetso tsa ho fumana litšoantšo li ne li le ka tsela e latelang: nako ea ho pheta / nako ea echo = 2,000 / 28 ms; tšimo ea pono = 240 × 240 mm; boholo ba matrix = 64 × 64; botenya ba sekhahla = 5 mm, ha ho na lekhalo; le flip angle = 80 °. Bophahamo ka kakaretso ba seboka se seng le se seng sa liteko e ne e le litšoantšo tsa 222, 'me li kenyelletsa litšoantšo tse tharo tsa dummy tse fumanoeng ho pholletsa le 6 s. Litšoantšo tse nang le boima ba T1 li ile tsa bokelloa e le litšoantšo tsa sebopeho ka liparamente tse latelang tsa ho fumana: nako ea ho pheta / nako ea echo = 280 / 14 ms; FOV = 240 × 240 mm, boholo ba matrix = 256 × 256; botenya ba sekhahla = 4 mm; le flip angle = 60 °. Lifofane tsa monahano li ne li bapisoa le mohala oa kantle oa tumellano ea nakong e tlang.

Lipatlisiso tsa Statistical

Tlhahlobo ea Tlhahlobo ea Boitšoaro

Linako tsa karabelo tse matla le liperesente tsa likarabo tse nepahetseng li ne li baloa maemong ohle. Ho fetisa phetisetso ea tlhahiso ea data ea karabelo, re fetotse nako ea karabo re sebelisa equation e latelang: log (1 / nako ea karabelo) (33). Nako ea karabelo e fetotsoeng ea log e sebelisitsoe bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea likarolo tse peli tsa phapang (ANOVA) le sehlopha e le lintlha tsa pakeng tsa lithuto (ke hore, barupeluoa ba nang le PHB vs. li-control tse ntle tsa bophelo) le maemo e le ntlha ea lithuto tsa kahare (ke hore, khahlanong le tšusumetso e mpe).

Liperesente tsa likarabo tse nepahetseng (ke hore, litheko tse otlang) lipakeng tsa maemo a sehlopha ka seng le lipakeng tsa lihlopha maemong ohle li ile tsa hlahlojoa ntle le paramente ka ho sebelisa tlhahlobo ea maemo a bophelo ea Wilcoxon kapa kakaretso ea Mann-Whitney U (p <0.05). Litlhahlobo tsohle li ile tsa etsoa ho sebelisoa mofuta oa SPSS 20.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA).

Tlhahlobo ea Tlhahlobo ea Boemo

Statistical Parametric Mapping version 8 (SPM 8, Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, London, UK) e sebelisitsoe ho sekaseka lintlha tsa litšoantšo tsa boko. Lintlha tse sebetsang li ile tsa abeloa sekeneng sa pele sa seboka se seng le se seng e le ts'upiso e sebelisang ngoliso ea 'mele e thata-thata e nang le likhato tse tšeletseng tsa tokoloho. Joale, li-scan tse neng li sa tsoa romelloa li ile tsa ngolisoa setšoantšong sa morupeluoa e mong le e mong 'me tsa hlophisoa ho Sisteme ea MNI (Montreal Neurologic Institute). Ho fokotsa lerata la sebaka, lintlha li ile tsa ntlafatsoa ho sebelisoa kernel ea 8-mm isotropic Gaussian.

Kamora ho ntlafala, ho ile ha thehoa matrix bakeng sa boemo ka bong ho motho e mong le e mong ea nkang karolo. Ha ho thehoa matrix ea moralo, ho sisinyeha ha hlooho ea hlooho / ho potoloha nakong ea matšeliso a ho sisinyeha ha hlooho ho ile ha eketsoa joalo ka ho feto-fetoha ha maikutlo ho eketsa palo ea molumo-ho-lerata. Ka nako eo, limmapa tsa z li ile tsa hlahisoa ho latela maemo a tšusumetso (a kopaneng le a sa sebetseng) ho motho ka mong. Ho supa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa boko tse bonts'ang mekhoa e fapaneng ea ts'ebetso lipakeng tsa batho ba nang le PHB le taolo e phetseng hantle, ANOVA e ile ea etsoa ho sebelisoa maemo (kakaretso) ha e le sehlopha sa batho ba fapaneng le sehlopha (batho ba nang le lits'ebetso tsa PHB). sehlopha fapana [sekhahla sa ho sibolla ea bohata (FDR) - se hlophisitsoe, p <0.05].

Ho ipapisitsoe le lithuto tse fetileng tsa neuroimaging mabapi le mosebetsi le litla-morao tsa Stroop le diphetho tsa ANOVA, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) le cortex e tlase e khethiloeng e le libaka tsa lithahasello (ROI) (21-25).

Ho tlosa liphetoho lipontšo tsa liperesente ho ROIs, lenaneo la MarsBaR 0.42 (http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/marsbar) e sebelisitsoe ka lebokoseng la lisebelisoa la SPM (http://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/spm/ext). Li-ROI li ne li hlalosoa ka mekhahlelo e kholo ea li-voxels tse ikhethileng tse nang le radius ea 5 mm bakeng sa libaka tsohle tse hlahisitsoeng liphellong tsa ts'ebelisano (FDR-fixed, p <0.05). Ho bapisa litekanyetso tsena lipakeng tsa lihlopha le tse latelang t-Vest, phetoho ea pontšo ea liperesente e nkuoe bakeng sa thuto e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, 'me ANOVA ea mekhoa e' meli e entsoe ka mofuta oa SPSS 20. Ho lekola kamano lipakeng tsa karabelo e matla ea PHB le karabo ea neural ho ts'oarano ea Stroop, tlhahlobo ea ntlafatso e entsoe lipakeng tsa phetoho ea lipontšo ho tsoa ho li-ROI nakong ea boemo bo sa nepahalang le litekanyo tse ngata tsa maemo a emeng (mohlala, lintlha tsa SAST-R le HBI).

Results

Liphetho tsa boitšoaro

ANOVA ea mekhoa e 'meli e senotse phello e kholo ea boemo [F(1, 43) = 171.43, p <0.001, ea Cohen f = 3.99], e bonts'a hore karabelo hangata e ne e lieha ho ba maemong a seng matle ha a bapisoa le a maemong a botle. Ha ho na tšebelisano ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa boemo le sehlopha [F(1, 43) = 0.34] kapa phello e ka sehloohong ea sehlopha [F(1, 43) = 1.98, Setšoantšo 2].

Tšoantšiso 2

Setšoantšo sa 2. Liphetho tsa boitšoaro. (A) Bolela nako ea ho araba ka ms. (B) Bolela karabo e nepahetseng joalo ka liperesente. Liphoso tsa liphoso li bonts'a phoso e tloaelehileng ea moelelo.

Teko ea non-parametric Wilcoxon e bonts'itse phapang e kholo pakeng tsa maemo a kopaneng le a sa nepahalang ho tsona ka bobeli ba PHB (Z = -6.39, p <0.05) le taolo (Z = 5.71, p <0.05), e bonts'ang hore ka kakaretso ho na le sekhahla se phahameng sa likarabo tsa liphoso maemong a sa sebetseng. Re boetse re supile phapang e kholo ea ts'ebetso e nepahetseng lipakeng tsa lihlopha bakeng sa boemo bo sa tloaelehang (Z = -2.12, p <0.05), e bonts'a litsamaiso tse phetseng hantle li sebelitse hantle ho feta sehlopha sa PHB; leha ho le joalo, ho ne ho se na phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa sehlopha ka ho nepahala ha karabelo bakeng sa maemo a kopaneng (Z = −1.48, Setšoantšo 2). Lintlha tsena li bonts'a hore lihlopha tsena ka bobeli li arabile ka nepo maemong a kopaneng, athe barupeluoa ba nang le PHB ba ne ba khona ho araba ka mokhoa o sa nepahalang maemong a neng a hloka hore litholoana tse sa lokang li se ke tsa tsotelloa.

Liphetho tsa ho bapisa

Kameho e ka Sehloohong ea Boemo

Tšusumetso e kholo ea maemo (kopane le mohopolo o sa bonahaleng) e ile ea bonoa ho setamen se nepahetseng, leqele le bohareng bo ka pele, le gyrus e nepahetseng e ka tlase.p <0.05, FDR-e lokisitsoe; Tafole 3). Libaka tsena li bonts'itse ts'ebetso e kholo tlasa tse sa sebetseng ho feta tlasa maemo a matle. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho likarolo tsa boko tse ileng tsa qobelloa ho feta ke tšebetso ea botle ho feta boemo bo sa sebetseng.

Kameho e kholo ea Sehlopha

Phello e ka sehloohong ea sehlopha (li-control tsa sehlopha sa PHB; p <0.05, FDR-e lokisitsoe; Tafole 2) e bonoe libakeng tse parole tse tlase tsa parietal, li-gyrus tse bohareng bo ka pele, le gyrus e nepahetseng e tlase. Sehlopha sa taolo se bonts'itse ts'ebetso e eketsang ts'ebetso libakeng tse parole tse tlase tsa parietal le sebaka se nepahetseng sa bohareng le se tlase sa "gyri" se haufi le sehlopha sa PHB (p <0.05, FDR-e lokisitsoe; Tafole 3). Ha ho na libaka tsa boko tse ileng tsa etsoa tšebetsong tse ngata sehlopheng sa PHB ho feta taolong.

TABLE 2

Lethathamo 2. Litefiso tsa ho otla le ho tsamaea ka mor'a maemo a liteko tsa Stroop.

TABLE 3

Lethathamo 3. Liphetho tse etsisang: litlamorao tsa maemo le sehlopha (p <0.05, FDR-e lokisitsoe).

Maemo a Phello ea Ho kopana ha Sehlopha

Boemo ba bohlokoa ba ts'ebelisano ea sehlopha (p <0.05, FDR-e lokisitsoe; Tafole 4, Setšoantšo 3) li supiloe ho DLPFC le tokelo ea "infort parietal cortex" e nepahetseng.

TABLE 4

Lethathamo 4. Liphetho tse etsisang: litšebelisano tsa sehlopha sa khetho (p <0.05, FDR-e lokisitsoe).

Tšoantšiso 3

Setšoantšo sa 3. Mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ea boko ho cortex e nepahetseng ea dorsolateral (A) le tokelo ea boemo bo tlaase parietal cortex (B). Li-graph li supa phetoho ea lets'oao le ntšitsoeng ka karolelano ea voxels sebakeng ka seng, e bonts'ang litšebelisano tsa sehlopha xp <0.05, FDR-e lokisitsoe). FDR, sekhahla sa ho sibolla ho fosahetseng; PHB, boitšoaro bo bobe ba bosodoma; R. DLPFC, lehlakoreng le letona le ka pele lehlakoreng le ka pele; R. IPC, ka ho le letona tlase parietal cortex.

Ka ho latela t-I liteko tse sebelisang liphetoho tse hlahisitsoeng tsa BOLD bakeng sa ROI ka 'ngoe, barupeluoa ba nang le PHB ba bontšitsoe ts'ebetso e tlase haholo ho DLPFC e nepahetseng maemong a se nang litholoana [t(43) = 4.46, p <0.01, ea Cohen d = 1.33] mabapi le taolo e phetseng hantle, athe ha ho phapang e kholo ea sehlopha e fumanoeng maemong a kopaneng [t(43) = 0.48, p > 0.05, ea Cohen d = 0.14; Setšoantšo 3a]. Mokhoa o ts'oanang oa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso o ile oa bonoa ka kotloloho e nepahetseng e ka tlase ea parietal cortex: Ha ho bapisoa le taolo, batho ka bomong ba bontšitsoeng ka PHB ba fokotsehile ts'ebetso maemong a nepahetseng a tlase a parietal cortex nakong ea maemo a seng matle [t(43) = 4.28, p <0.01, ea Cohen d = 1.28], empa ha ho phapang e kholo ea sehlopha e boneng nakong ea maemo a kopaneng [t(43) = 0.60, p > 0.05, ea Cohen d = 0.18; Setšoantšo 3b].

Tlhatlhobo

Ho netefatsa mesebetsi ea ROI ka taolo ea kelello, re tsamaisitse tlhahlobo pakeng tsa data ea boits'oaro (ke hore, nako ea karabelo le ho nepahala ha karabelo) le liphetoho tsa lets'oa la BOLD bakeng sa ROI e ngoe le e ngoe (ke hore, DLPFC e nepahetseng le tokelo e tlase ea parietal cortex). Ho na le khokahano ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa bona (Lisebelisoa tse tlatsetsang, Setšoantšo S1).

Kamano lipakeng tsa litekanyo tse lekiloeng tsa litekanyo (ke hore, lintlha tsa SAST-R le HBI) le liphetoho tsa BOLD bakeng sa ROI e 'ngoe le e' ngoe (ke hore, DLPFC e nepahetseng le kotopo e nepahetseng ea tlase ea parietal) li ile tsa balelloa barupeluoa bohle ba nang le PHB. Lits'oants'o tse mpe li ile tsa bonoa lipakeng tsa litekanyo tse lekantsoeng tsa maemo le liphetoho tsa BOLD polelong e nepahetseng e tlase ea parietal cortex (SAST-R: r = -0.64, n = 23, p <0.01; HBI: r = -0.48, n = 23, p <0.01) le DLPFC e nepahetseng (SAST-R: r = -0.51, n = 23, p <0.01; HBI: r = -0.61, n = 23, p <0.01; Setšoantšo 4).

Tšoantšiso 4

Setšoantšo sa 4. Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea khokahano lipakeng tsa litekanyo tsa maemo a lekanang le liphetoho tsa BOLD li-ROIs nakong ea boemo bo sa nepahalang ba Stroop. (A) Litokellano tse mpe lipakeng tsa phetoho ea matšoao a liperesente ho palo ea R. DLPFC le HBI (ho leqele) hammoho le lintlha tsa SAST-R (ka ho le letona). (B) Likhokahano tse fosahetseng pakeng tsa phetoho ea matšoao a liperesente ho palo ea R. IPC le HBI lintlha (ka ho le letšehali), hammoho le lintlha tsa SAST-R (ka ho le letona). BOLD, boemo ba oksijene ea mali; HBI, Hypersexual Behaeve Inventory; R. DLPFC, cortex e nepahetseng ea pele ea pele; R. IPC, tokelo ea boemo bo tlase ba parietal cortex; ROI, sebaka sa thahasello; SAST-R, Teko ea Tlhatlhobo ea Thobalano ka Thobalano-R.

Puisano

Boithuto ba hona joale bo etselitsoe ho hlakisa mekhoa ea neural e sitisang taolo ea taolo ea taolo har'a batho ba nang le PHB. Joalo ka hypothesised, batho ba nang le PHB ba bonts'itseng taolo e phahameng ea taolo e amanang le ho fokotseha hoa ts'ebetso ea DLPFC le tokelo e tlase ea parietal cortex nakong ea liteko tse sa sebetseng tsa Stroop. Ntle le moo, liphetoho tse fokotseng tsa BOLD ho DLPFC le parietal cortex e tlase nakong ea liteko tsa Stroop tse sa sebetseng li ne li amahanngoa le lintlha tse phahameng tsa SAST-R le HBI ho batho ba nang le PHB. Re boetse re tšoaea libaka tse ling tsa boko ntle le sebaka sa thahasello (DLPFC) nakong ea mosebetsi oa Stroop. The putamen e nepahetseng ka hara basal ganglia le gyri ea bohareng le e tlase e ile ea kenngoa ts'ebetsong nakong ea boemo bo sa nepiseng letho ha e bapisoa le boemo ba botle, bo lumellanang le lithuto tse fetileng tsa phello ea Stroop (32, 34). Phapang pakeng tsa sehlopha kahara parietal cortex e tlase le e bohareng le e tlase nakong ea mosebetsi oa Stroop e tsamaellana le litholoana tse tsoang ho bakuli ba nang le mekhoa e meng e lemalloang (35).

Mabapi le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso, batho ba nang le PHB ba bontšitse litefiso tse phahameng ho feta taolo e nepahetseng maemong a sa sebetseng. Mosebetsi oa Stroop o hloka tšitiso ea kutloisiso ea likarabo tse iketsang (mohlala, ho bala mantsoe); ka kotloloho, ketso e shebiloeng maemong a sa sebetseng e ka etsoa feela ka nepo haeba tšusumetso e sa nepahalang (moelelo oa lentsoe) e thibetsoe ka kutloisiso. Linako tse khutšoane tsa karabelo le ho nepahala ha karabelo li nahanoa hore li bonts'a maemo a ntlafatso a kelello le thibelo36). Ka hona, ho se sebetse hantle ho batho ba nang le PHB ho ka fetoleloa e le ho bonts'a taolo e matla e sa sebetseng. Boitlhotlhollo bona bo lumellana le se fumanoeng ke lithuto tse fetileng mabapi le bokhoba ba boitšoaro (15, 16).

Ho latela liphetho tsa boithuto bona, re fana ka maikutlo a hore litšobotsi tsa boitšoaro tsa PHB li ka bakoa ke ketsahalo e fokotsehileng ho DLPFC le tokelo ea infort parietal cortex. Goldstein le Volkow (25) o khothalelitse hore ts'ebetso e liehang ho sebetsa le litheko tse phahameng nakong ea maemo a mosebetsi a Stroop ke letšoao la ho se sebetse ha PFC. Boithuto bo hlahlobang mosebetsi oa Stroop tšebelisong (ke hore, ho itšetleha ka lithethefatsi le ho lemalla boitšoaro) ho tlalehiloe tšebetso e fokotsehileng ho PFC e nepahetseng, ho kenyeletsoa le DLPFC, nakong ea maemo a se nang litholoana ha ho bapisoa le maemo a kopaneng (15, 26, 37, 38). Liphumano tsa boithuto ba hajoale li lumellana le litlaleho tsena tse fetileng mme li hlakisa sephetho sa tsona ka ho bontša kamano e mpe lipakeng tsa ts'ebetso ea libaka tsena tsa boko le botebo ba PHB.

DLPFC e amahanngoa le mesebetsi e laoloang ke taolo e holimo-limo e kang ho beha leihlo le ho laola lintlha tse mabapi le mohopolo o sebetsang (39). Milham et al. (40) e hlahisitse likarolo tse peli bakeng sa DLPFC nakong ea ts'ebetso ea Stroop: (1) e leka-lekanya khetho ea maemeli a amanang le mosebetsi ka hara mohopolo oa ts'ebetso, le (2) ts'ebetso ea ho feto-fetoha ha ts'ebetso ea morao-rao ea ts'ebetso (mohlala, ho eketsa tšebetso ea neural kahare ho ts'ebetso e amanang le ts'ebetso. sistimi). Karolo ea pele e bua ka ts'ebetso ea ho khetholla, ho khetha, le ho theola mesebetsi e amanang le ona (ke hore, graphic) ho fapana le tlhaiso-leseling e sa sebetseng (ke hore, semantic). Karolo ea ho qetela e hlalosa ts'ebetso ea ho kenya tšebetsong likarolo tsa boko ts'ebetsong ea ts'ebetso e sebetsanang le ts'ebetso ea ho abela le ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa tlhokomelo bakeng sa khethollo ea tlhaiso-leseling e amanang le mosebetsi. DLPFC e hokahane haufi-ufi le sebaka sa tšebetso se ka morao sa pono (mohlala, parietal lobe le "cortex" ea mantlha ea pono) mme ho nahanoa hore e eketsa tšebetso ea neural ka lihokela tsena tse tobileng tsa neuronal (41-44). Boithuto ba monahano oa Brain bo senotse hore ts'ebetso ea DLPFC e tsamaisana le ts'ebetso ea lobe ea parietal nakong ea maemo a Stroop a sa sebetseng (21, 22, 45). Lintlha tsena li tšehetsoa ke liphetho tsa boithuto ba hona joale, bo bonts'itseng ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea DLPFC le parietal lobe sehlopheng sa taolo nakong ea maemo a sa sebetseng. Cortex e tlaasana haholo e amahanngoa le tlhokomelo ea pono (46) hape e thusa ho boloka taolo ea tlhokomelo e ikhethileng ka ho lumella e 'ngoe hore e hlokomolohe tšusumetso e sa lokelang. Phuputsong e ngoe ea ts'ebetso ea ho hopola mesebetsi e sebetsang, maemo a eketsehang a tšusumetso e sa lokang a hlahisitse ts'ebetso e kholo ea posterior parietal cortex (47). Ka hona, ts'ebetso e fokotsehileng ho DLPFC e nepahetseng le parietal cortex e tlase ho batho ba nang le PHB e ka emela bofokoli ho bokhoni ba ho khetholla tlhaiso-leseling e nepahetseng le ho se natse leseli le sa hlokeng letho. Liphoso tsena ho taolo e phahameng li ka etsa hore ho be thata le ho feta ho batho ba nang le PHB ho hatella litakatso tsa bootsoa kapa boits'oaro.

Meeli ea thuto e teng hona joale e latelang. Taba ea pele, thuto ena e ile ea lekola feela boemo ba kelello ba batho ba nang le PHB; ka hona, liphetho tsa rona ha li rarolle mofuta oa tlhaselo ea likamano lipakeng tsa bofokoli ba taolo ea matla le PHB. Taba ea bobeli, re sebelisitse sekala sa SAST le HBI ho lekola tšusumetso ea karolo ea sehlopha. Ba lekanya meetso e amanang le lintlha tsa kelello tse kang tšusumetso ea thobalano le lihlong tsa thobalano, hammoho le tse amanang le lintlha tsa boitšoaro ba thobalano ho kenyelletsa khafetsa. Boithuto ba morao-rao mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea likamano tsa botona le botšehali le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa bo bontša hore lintlha tsa kelello li bohlokoa haholo ho feta lintlha tsa boitšoaro ba thobalano ho nts'etsapele mekhoa ea boitšoaro bo bobe.48-50). Liphumano tsena li bonts'a monyetla oa litlamorao tse fapaneng lipakeng tsa maikutlo le lintlha tsa boitšoaro taolong e phahameng ea tlhekefetso ea botona le botšehali. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore na ntlha ka 'ngoe e ama taolo e phahameng joang le ho tseba hore na ke lintho life tse bohlokoa ho feta tlatsong ea botona le botšehali le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Lithutong tse tlang, re rerile ho leka kamano lipakeng tsa ntho e ngoe le e ngoe le taolo ea mmuso ka ho felisa litlamorao tse mpe tsa mabaka a mang. Taba ea boraro, thuto ena e fuputse feela karolo ea banna ba batona le ba batšehali ba Asia. Lithuto tsa nako e tlang li lokela ho kenyelletsa barupeluoa ba batona kapa ba batšehali, litakatso tsa thobalano le semelo sa merabe ho fana ka leseli le akaretsang ka PHB. Leha batho ba nang le PHB thutong ena ba ile ba fihlella lintlha tse khothalelitsoeng tsa PHB tse sebelisitsoeng lithutong tse fetileng (2, 28), ha ho na mekhoa ea semmuso ea tlhahlobo ea mafu bakeng sa PHB. Kahoo, ho hlokahala tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea bongaka ea PHB bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa ts'epo ea lithuto tsa PHB. Kamora nako, ho tla ba ho khahlisang ho tseba hore na liphumano li ts'oana le sehlopha sa PHB ka mehopolo (mohlala, litoro) feela ho batho ba etsang boits'oaro bo bobe. Leha ho le joalo, boholo ba sampole thutong ena bo ne bo fokola, 'me barupeluoa ba rona ba ne ba e-na le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa thobalano hape ba ne ba tloaetse ho etsa boitšoaro bo bobe. Ka lebaka leo, ho ne ho le thata ho khetholla lihlopha tsena tse peli. Re tšepa hore re kenyeletsa papiso ea sehlopha sena lithutong tse tlang ka ho ngolisa lithuto tse ling hape.

Leha ho sa na le meeli e boletsoeng ka holimo, thuto e teng hona joale e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho utloisisa litšobotsi le mekhoa e nepahetseng ea PHP. Ka kakaretso, batho ba nang le PHB ba bonts'a ts'ebetso e mpe ea mosebetsi mme ba fokotse ts'ebetso ho PFC nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho kena-kenana le Stroop ha e bapisoa le taolo e tloaelehileng. Seo re se fumaneng se tiisa ho ba teng ha taolo e mpe ea boemo bo phahameng ea taolo le ho hloka taolo pele ho batho ba nang le PHB, tse tšoanang le liphumano maemong a mang a thata a boitšoaro.

Boitšoaro ba Melao

Barupeluoa bohle ba fane ka tumello ea bona e ngotsoeng ka mor'a ho tsebisoa ka botlalo ka tlhahlobo eo. Chungnam National University Institutional Review Board (IRB) e amohetse mekhoa ea liteko le tumello (nomoro ea tumello: 01309-SB-003-01; Daejeon, Korea Boroa). Barupeluoa bohle ba amohetse matšeliso a lichelete (lidolara tsa 50 US) bakeng sa karolo ea bona.

Menehelo ea Mongoli

J-WS e kentse letsoho mohopolo le sebopeho sa liteko, kapa tlhaiso-leseling, kapa tlhaiso-leseling ea data, mme J-HS e kentse letsoho ka mokhoa o kholo ho fetoleng ya data mme e hlophise sengoloa kapa e e ntlafalitse ka mokhoa o hlakileng bakeng sa litaba tsa bohlokoa tsa mahlale.

Tlhōlisano ea Tlhaloso

Bangoli ba bolela hore lipatlisiso li ne li etsoa ka ho se be le likamano leha e le life tsa khoebo kapa tsa lichelete tse ka nkoang e le khohlano e ka 'nang ea e-ba le thahasello.

lumela hore baa fokola

Mosebetsi ona o tšehelitsoe ke Lekala la Thuto la Rephabliki ea Korea le Ntoa ea Sechaba ea Lipatlisiso tsa Korea (NRF-2018S1A5A8029877).

Boitsebiso bo Eketsehileng

The Supplementary Material bakeng sa sehlooho sena se ka fumaneha Inthaneteng ka: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00460/full#supplementary-material

khutsufalitsoeng

DLPFC, dorsolateral preortal cortex; EPI_BOLD, echo-planar imaging e nahanang le oksijene ea mali; HBI, Hypersexual Behaeve Inventory; PHB, boitšoaro bo nang le mathata a hypersexual; SEBAKA: Teko ea Tlhatlhobo ea Thobalano ka Thobalano.

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Mantsoe a bohlokoa: boits'oaro bo nang le mathata a boitšoaro, taolo e phahameng, mosebetsi oa Stroop, monahano oa ts'ebetso oa matla a matla a khoheli, cortex ea dorsolateral preortal, cortex e tlase e tlase.

Caring: Seok JW le Sohn JH (2018) ba fetotsoe mosebetsi oa pele le o tlase oa Parietal Nakong ea mosebetsi oa Stroop ho batho ba nang le bothata ba khatello ea kelello. Ka pele. Psychiki 9: 460. Doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2018.00460

E amohetse: 31 Hlakubele 2018; E amohetsoe: 04 September 2018;
E phatlalalitsoe: 25 September 2018.

E hlophisitsoeng ke:

Monyane-Chul Jung, Yonsei University, Korea Boroa

Hlahloba by:

Kesong Hu, Univesithi ea DePauw, United States
Alessio Simonetti, Baylor College of Medicine, United States

Copyright © 2018 Seok le Sohn. Ena ke sehlooho se bulehileng se fihletsoeng ka tlas'a maemo a License ea Boikarabelo ba Creative Commons (CC BY). Ts'ebeliso, ho ajoa kapa ho hlahisoa liphatlalatsong tse ling li lumelletsoe, ha feela mongoli (bang) le mong'a sengoli a ngolisitsoe ka molao le hore phatlalatso ea mantlha koranteng ena e bontšitsoe ho latela tloaelo e amohetsoeng ea thuto. Ha ho ts'ebeliso, ho tsamaisoa kapa ho hlahisoa hape hoa lumelloa ho sa lumellaneng le lipehelo tsena.

* Ho ngollana: Jin-Hun Sohn, [imeile e sirelelitsoe]