Sengoloa: 1622177 | E amohetse 21 Nov 2018, E amohetse 18 May 2019, Mofuta oa sengoli o amohetsoeng o kentsoeng marang-rang: 21 May 2019
inahaneloang
Morero oa thuto ena ke ho etsa lipatlisiso hore na tlhekefetso ea mosebetsing e tsosetsa batho ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete le hore na e ba le tšusumetso e feng khotsofalo ea mosebetsi le boits'oaro ba mokhatlo. Hape, thuto ena e hlahloba hore na tšehetso e nkuoang ea mokhatlo e ka ba sesosa sa ho hlophisa kamano lipakeng tsa tlhekefetso ea mosebetsing le temallo ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng. Bakeng sa sena, thuto ena e ile ea bokella lintlha ho tsoa ho bahiruoa ba 305 likhoebong tsa Korea ka mokhoa oa lipatlisiso. Liphetho, pele, ha basebetsi ba bangata ba hlokofatsoa ke ho hlekefetsoa mosebetsing, ba kotsing ea ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng. Taba ea bobeli, basebetsi ba lemalloang ho litšoantšong tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa inthanete, khotsofalo ea bona ea mosebetsi le boits'oaro ba mokhatlo bo ea fokotseha. Kamora nako, ha basebetsi ba lemoha tšehetso e fetang eo ba e filoeng ke mokhatlo, ba ke ke ba khona ho ba lekhoba la litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa inthanete tse tsosoang ke tlhekefetso ea mosebetsing.
Keyword: tlhekefetso mosebetsing, marang-rang a litšoantšiso tsa bootsoa, ho khotsofala mosebetsing, boits'oaro ba baahi ba mokhatlo, e tšehetsoeng tšehetso ea mokhatlo
ikgololo
Joaloka ts'ebeletso ho bangoli le bafuputsi re fana ka mofuta ona oa buka e ngotsoeng e amohetsoeng (AM). Ho kopitsa, ho hlophisa mefuta, le ho hlahloba bopaki bo hlahisitsoeng ho tla etsoa bukeng ena e ngotsoeng pele ho phatlalatso ea ho qetela ea Version of Record (VoR). Nakong ea tlhahiso le khatiso ea pele, ho ka fumanoa liphoso tse ka amang se ka har'a litaba, 'me litlatsetso tsohle tse molaong tse sebetsang ho koranta li amana le liphetolelo tsena.
- Selelekela
Ha bokhoba ba tahi bo hlalosoa e le kamano e sa sebetseng lipakeng tsa motho le ntho, ho bonolo ho utloisisa bokhoba boo le litlamorao tsa bona mosebetsing. Leha ho se tumellano lipakeng tsa bafuputsi mabapi le tlhaloso ea bokhoba ba tahi, rea lumela hore mekhoa ea bokhoba e kenyelletsa tahlehelo ea taolo, litlamorao le ho qobelloa. Hape, kamano lipakeng tsa batho le lintho e susumetsoa haholo ke tšebelisano ea matla a tlhaho, a kelello le a sechaba (Schaffer, 1996). Lisosa tse kotsi tsa likotsi (mohlala, ho se ts'oenyehe, ho se be leihlo ha batsoali, le tlolo ea molao) le tsona li atile hohle lipontšong tsa lik'hemik'hale le boits'oaro ba bokhoba (Brenner, & Collins, 1998; Caetano et al., 2001; Vitaro et al., 2001). Ntle le moo, lipatlisiso li bonts'a hore batho ba nang le boits'oaro bo le bong ba kanna ba kenella ho ba bang (Caetano et al., 2001; Shaffer & Hall, 2002). Kamora nako, mabaka a fapaneng a kotsi ea maemo a bophelo a batho (mohlala, a amanang le bofuma, jeokrafi, lelapa le lihlopha tsa lithaka) a ka susumetsa ho qala le tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi le mesebetsi e meng (mohlala, papali ea chelete) e ka amang monyetla oa ho lemalla lithethefatsi (Evans , & Kantrowitz, 2002; Christiansen et al., 2002; Gambino et al., 1993; Lopes, 1987).
Ka lebaka la mofuta ona, ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa boits'oaro bo bobebe mosebetsing ho bohlokoa bakeng sa botsamaisi bo holimo ho laola basebetsi ka ho lemalla. Boithuto bo bongata bo lebisitse tlhokomelo tšebelisong ea joala mosebetsing. Boithuto bona bo amehile ka hore na sebaka sa mosebetsing se baka tšebeliso ea mathata joang le hore na ho noa ho ama joang mosebetsing. Mohlala, bahiruoa ba etsang boits'oaro bo bobe mosebetsing, joalo ka ho hokahanya basebetsi ba tlase, ho lebeloa maemong a tlase, le ponahalo e tlase ea mosebetsi, ba ka ba le tšebeliso e phahameng ea joala (Frone, 1999).
Ts'ebeliso e eketsehileng ea inthanete lilemong tse mashome a seng makae tse fetileng e tsamaisitsoe le ts'ebeliso e ntseng e eketseha le kamohelo ea sechaba ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (Kor, Zilcha-Mano, Fogel, Mikulincer, Reid, & Potenza, 2014). Bafuputsi ba bangata ba ele hloko mokhoa o lemalloang oa boits'oaro le litloaelo tse ling, joalo ka ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (Griffiths, 2012; Kafka, 2001; 2010; Mocha, 2008). Ka kakaretso, lithuto tsa pejana li ne li shebile bacha, joalo ka tse entsoeng ke Brown & L'Engle (2009) le Peter & Valkenburg (2011). Hape, bafuputsi ba khahliloe haholo ke boitšoaro bo amanang le thobalano joalo ka boits'oaro bo mabifi (Kingston, Malamuth, Fedoroff & Marshall, 2009; Malamuth & Huppin, 2005) le boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba thobalano (Morgan, 2011),
Leha ho le joalo, boholo ba lithuto tse fetileng li tsepamisitse maikutlo boits'oarong ba motho ka mong ha a hlahloba papali ena e fetelletseng ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete, athe lipatlisiso mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete maemong a sebaka sa mosebetsi ha li fumanehe. Ha mecha ea phatlalatso ea inthanete e ntse e sebelisoa le ho feta mosebetsing, ho hlokahala hore ho fuputsoe litlamorao tsa ho pepesetsoa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso inthaneteng mabapi le boitšoaro ba mokhatlo. Haeba basebetsi ba sebelisa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso inthaneteng ho fapana le ho sebetsa ka thata, e ba taba e amehang haholo mosebetsing. Kahoo, ho lemalla ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa marang-rang ho lokela ho talingoa e le e 'ngoe ea mathata a maholo a mokhatlo a hlahang mosebetsing kajeno.
Thutong ena, re tla hlahloba boits'oaro ba mokhatlo bo amanang le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa marang-rang. re tla fuputsa mabaka a mokhatlo a tsosetsang bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng. Mme, re tla sheba hore na temallo ea litsoantso tsa inthanete e susumetsa joang maikutlo a mokhatlo kapa a sechaba. Kamora nako, re tla tšohla litsela tsa ho lemalla ho ts'oasa lithethefatsi tse litšila tse tsosang takatso marang-rang.
- Semelo sa Theoretical le Hypothesis
2.1 Antecedent
Patlisiso e tsamaellanang e fana ka maikutlo a hore litlaleho tsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro khafetsa li amahanngoa le maikutlo a ho itšehla thajana le bolutu (Schneider, 2000). Haufinyane tse ling tsa lipatlisiso li ele hloko tlhoriso ea mosebetsing e le sesosa sa mokhatlo se tsosang maikutlo a ho itšehla thajana le bolutu. Ho latela Buss (1961), ke hlalosa ketso e mabifi e le boits'oaro ba batho ba bang bo kotsi, bo lematsang kapa bo sa thabiseng sepheo sa ketso eo. Tlhaloso ena e tsamaellana le litlhaloso tse amoheloang hangata tsa boits'oaro bo mabifi ho psychology ea sechaba le lingoliloeng tsa boits'oaro ba mokhatlo (Bandura 1973; O'Leary-Kelly et al. 1996). Tlhaloso ea ka ea tlhekefetso e thehiloe holima mohopolo oa sepheo sa ketso e mabifi e lumellana le polelo ea Quinney (1974) ea hore ho ngoloa ha motho e le phofu ke ntho e ikhethileng. Leha re totobatsa pono ea sepheo thutong ena, ke hlokomela hore mohopolo oa tlhekefetso o pharalletse ka ho lekana ho kenyelletsa litlaleho tsa baetsi ba molao kapa bashebelli. Morero oa ka mona, leha ho le joalo, e ne e le ho supa mefuta e meng e ka amanang le tlhekefetso eo re e bonang. Ho feta moo, re lumela hore ke boiphihlelo bo ikhethileng ba sepheo bo tla qetella bo na le tšusumetso e matla likarabong tsa bona tsa kelello le maikutlo ketsong e mabifi. Aquino & Bradfield (2000) ba ile ba hlahisa mohopolo oa tlhekefetso ka ho supa sechaba har'a bahlaseluoa, batho ba bonang hore ba pepesehetse liketso tse mabifi.
Matšoenyeho a kelello a bakoang ke ho hlekefetsoa mosebetsing a ka mpefatsa boemo bo seng botle ba basebetsi. Ha basebetsi ba hlorisoang ke ho hlekefetsoa mosebetsing ba ba le maikutlo a ho itšehla thajana le ho jeoa ke bolutu, ba sithabetsoa kelellong ka ho ipona e le ba sa hlonepheng libakeng tsa bona tsa mosebetsi. Sena se lebisa basebeletsi ba joalo ho etsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete le ho feta e le mokhoa oa ho imolla boemo ba maikutlo ba dysphoric. Ka lebaka leo, ha libapali tsa lits'oants'o tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete li pheta mekhoa ena e potolohileng ea ho imolla maikutlo a sa lokang ka papali ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete, boemo ba ho itšetleha ha kelello ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete boa eketseha. Ka hona, khopolo-taba e latelang e thehiloe.
H1: Tlhekefetso ea mosebetsing e amana hantle le bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa marang-rang.
Liphello tsa 2.2
Boholo ba bafuputsi ka kakaretso ba tsepamisitse maikutlo ho litlamorao tse ka bang teng tse mpe tse amanang le ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa joalo ka boits'oaro bo mabifi le boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba thobalano (Short et al., 2012). Leha ho le joalo, ke lithuto tse fokolang tsa bokhoba ba media ba inthanete tse 'nileng tsa khahloa ke moelelo oa sebaka sa mosebetsi. Joalo ka maemo a mang, haeba basebetsi ba qeta nako e ngata ba sebelisa le ho itlama ho lemalla litsi tsa inthanete ho feta ho sebetsa ka thata, ho ka ba le litlamorao tse mpe mosebetsing. Boithuto ba hajoale bo fana ka maikutlo a khotsofalo ea mosebetsi le boits'oaro ba boahi ba mokhatlo e le mefuta e 'meli ea litlamorao tse susumetsoang hampe ke bokhoba ba media ba inthanete. Taba ea mantlha, khotsofalo ea mosebetsi e fana ka tlhaiso-leseling e sebetsang mabapi le bophelo ba motho moruong, sechabeng le boinotšing kaha ke eona sesosa se seholo sa ho sisinyeha ha mmaraka oa basebetsi (Freeman, 1978), ts'ebetso ea mesebetsi (Mount et al., 2006), le boiketlo ba motho ( Rode, 2004). Taba ea bobeli, boits'oaro ba boahi ba mokhatlo bo ka nkuoa e le mosebetsi oa boithatelo oa motho ka nqa e 'ngoe ea karolo eo a e fuoeng mokhatlong (Bateman & Organ, 1983). Ka hona, boits'oaro ba boahi ba mokhatlo bo ka nkuoa e le karoloana ea boits'oaro ba mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng (Cetin et al., 2003). Ho hlokometsoe lintlha tse ngata tse susumetsang khotsofalo ea mosebetsi tse nang le likarolo tsa mokhatlo, likarolo tsa mosebetsi le likarolo tsa botho (Sandra, 2012). Lits'oants'o tsa boits'oaro ba ho ba moahi oa mokhatlo li kenyelletsa maemo a fapaneng (ke hore, litšobotsi tsa botho) le maemo a maemo (ke hore, phapanyetsano ea setho sa moetapele) (Podsakoff et al., 2000). Leha ho le joalo, ha ho lipatlisiso tse entseng lipatlisiso tsa bokhoba ba litaba tsa inthanete tse susumetsang khotsofalo ea mosebetsi le boits'oaro ba boahi ba mokhatlo.
Joalo ka maemo a mang, ha basebetsi ba sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete ho latela nako eo ba e sebelisang, li tla baka ts'oenyeho e kholo mosebetsing. Ka ho khetheha, haeba basebetsi ba joalo ba tšoarehile ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete ho qoba maikutlo a mabe, ha ba na taba le bophelo ba bona ba 'nete mosebetsing, e leng ho etsang hore khotsofalo ea mosebetsi oa bona e fokotsehe. Haeba ho joalo, hobane ha ba na nako e lekaneng ea ho etsa mosebetsi oa bona oa boithaopo o fetang karolo eo ba e fuoeng mokhatlong likarolo tsa bona mosebetsing, boitšoaro ba bona ba mokhatlo bo ea fokotseha. Ka hona, khopolo-taba e latelang e thehiloe.
H2: Ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Inthaneteng ho amana hampe le khotsofalo ea mosebetsi
H3: Ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Inthaneteng ho amana hantle le boits'oaro ba baahi ba mokhatlo
Bahloekisi ba 2.3
Haeba lipatlisiso li kenya letsoho thibelong le taolong e hahang ea khatello ea maikutlo maemong a tlhekefetso ea mosebetsing, le pholiso ea maqeba a motho ka mong le a mokhatlo a hlahisitsoeng ke tšebelisano e joalo, mefuta e fapaneng ea tlhahiso e tlameha ho fanoa. Lipotso tse botsitsoeng li ka hlahisoa ka tsela e latelang: mang o etsa mang, hobaneng, kae, neng, nako e kae, hona ka litlamorao life? Litokomane tse hlakileng tsa khafetsa, lihlopha tsa likotsi, boitšoaro bo amehang, le litlamorao tsa eona li sa tsoa qala. Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso mabapi le tlhekefetso ea mosebetsing le tsona li tlameha ho feta litaba tsa bothata. Ka hona, ho kenya tšebetsong lipallo tse sebetsang, ho hlokahala hore ho ntlafatsoe mehlala ea maikutlo le ho e hlahloba ka matla.
Khopolo ea paballo ea lisebelisoa (COR) e bolela esale pele hore batho ba tla tsetela kapa ba hule mehloli e meng eo ba nang le eona kapa ba nang le phihlello ho eona ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea lisebelisoa. Ten Brummelhuis & Bakker (2012) e khothalelitse ka tlhaloso e qaqileng ea khopolo ea COR ea hore tikoloho eo batho ba lulang ho eona, ntle le letamo la bona la lisebelisoa, e ka sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa sa ho senya. Mohloli o mong oa sebaka sa tšebetso o bonahalang o fokotsa mathata a khatello ea kelello o nkuoa e le tšehetso e lemohuoang ea mokhatlo (POS). Basebetsi ba tlameha ho theha litebello tsa tšehetso ho latela hore na ba na le tjantjello e kae monehelong oa mokhatlo le boiketlong ba basebetsi (Eisenberger, Huntington, Hutchinson, & Sowa, 1986). Ka hona, re lebelletse hore POS e tla fokotsa kamano e ntle lipakeng tsa tlhekefetso ea mosebetsing le litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa inthanete ka mabaka a 'maloa. Taba ea mantlha, POS e fana ka phihlello ea lisebelisoa tse amanang le eona mosebetsing, kahoo basebetsi ba ka haneloa ho tlatselletsa kapa ho bokella lisebelisoa. Mohlala, ts'ehetso ea melaoana ea mokhatlo, joalo ka matsatsi a phomolo a botho le ho beoa maemong a bonolo mosebetsing, e ka fana ka monyetla ho basebetsi ho tsoa mosebetsing (Allen, 2001). Libaka tsa mosebetsi oa boipheliso le tsona li ka thusa ho fokotsa litlhoko tsa mosebetsi tse thusang basebetsi-'moho ho nkela mosebetsi oo ba o fuoeng le ho boloka lisebelisoa tse setseng (Ray & Miller, 1994). Taba ea bobeli, tikoloho e sebetsang e ts'ehetsang e supa hore mohiruoa ke setho sa bohlokoa sa mokhatlo se ka lebisang pokellong ea lisebelisoa ka ho ama ka nepo takatso ea mantlha ea motho ea ho itšepa le ho ama boits'epo (Rhoades & Eisenberger, 2002). Hobane maikutlo a boitšepo le bokhoba ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa sechabeng le maikutlong, liketsahalo tse tlatsetsang kapa tse khothalletsang kapa liphihlelo li kanna tsa arabela litlhoko tsa mohloli oa tlhekefetso ea mosebetsing. Ka hona, ha basebetsi ba bona tšehetso e eketsehileng e fanoang ke mokhatlo, ba na le monyetla oa ho mamella maikutlo a bona a ho itšehla thajana le bolutu mme ha ba na monyetla oa ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng. Ka hona, khopolo-taba e latelang e thehiloe.
H4: Ts'ehetso e hlophisitsoeng ea mokhatlo e fokotsa kamano e ntle lipakeng tsa bompoli ba mosebetsing le bokhoba ba marang-rang ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
- Methodology
Mohlala oa 3.1
Morero oa thuto e ne e le ho supa lintlha tsa boitšoaro ba mokhatlo bo amanang le tšebeliso ea litsoantso tsa bootsoa inthaneteng ho latela tlhahlobo ea maikutlo. Lintho tsena li ka bonoa ka ho lekanya maikutlo a litho tsa mokhatlo ka maemo a bona a mosebetsi. Mokhoa oa ho etsa lipatlisiso o na le thuso haholo ho bokella datha ho tsoa palo e kholo ea batho ka nako e khutšoane le ka theko e tlase. Kahoo, bakeng sa boithuto ba hajoale, tlhahlobo ea lipotso e sebelisitsoe ho bokella data.
Phuputso ena e ipapisitse le likarabo tse tsoang ho basebetsi likhoebong tsa Korea. Ke likarabo tsa 319 feela tse ileng tsa sebelisoa ho hlahlobisisoa. Har'a barupeluoa, 152 (47.6%) e ne e le banna le basali ba 167 (52.4%). Kabo ea lilemo e kenyelletsa 24.1% ho li-20 tsa bona, 25.7% ka li-30 tsa bona, 25.4% ka li-40 tsa bona, le 24.8% ho 50 ea bona. Ho ajoa ha boholo ba k'hamphani ho latela palo ea basebetsi ke 21.9% e nang le basebetsi ba ka tlase ho 10, 28.8% e nang le basebetsi ba 11-50, 29.5% e nang le basebetsi ba 51-300, 7.8% e nang le basebetsi ba 301-1,000, le 11.9% e nang le basebetsi ba fetang 1001. Mabapi le indasteri eo k'hamphani ea bona e amehang ho eona, 27.9% e ntse e etsa lihlahisoa, 10.3% ea kaho, 33.2% ts'ebetsong, 6.0% mokhatlong oa sechaba, 8.2% libakeng tse rekisoang ka bongata, le 14.4% liindastering tse ling. Boholo ba ba arabelang ba tšoere maemo a basebetsi (42.3%), 18.5% ke batsamaisi ba thusang, 15.4% ke batsamaisi, 14.4% ke batsamaisi ba baholo, 6.9% ke batsamaisi, ha 2.5% e tšoere maemo a mang a boemo. Ho ea ka tenure, 51.1% e bile kamanong ea bona ka nako e ka tlase ho lilemo tsa 5, 25.5% bakeng sa 5 - 10 lilemo, 13.8% bakeng sa 10-15 lilemo =, 4.4% bakeng sa 15 - 20% le 6.3% lilemo tse fetang 20 . Ho ipapisitsoe le boemo ba thuto e phahameng ka ho fetesisa, 0.6% e qetile sekolo se mahareng feela, 16.3% e qetile sekolo se phahameng, 21.0% e ile kolecheng ea sechaba, 51.4% e qetile lithuto tsa bona tsa pele, ha 10.7% e ile sekolong. Bongata ba ba arabileng ba nyetse (57.4%), ha ba bang kaofela e le masoha (42.6%).
Tsamaiso ea 3.2
Barupeluoa bohle ba ile ba fumana pampiri ea lipotso le lipentšele tse nang le lengolo le hlalosang sepheo sa tlhahlobo, ba hatisa ho nka karolo ka boithaopo, mme ba tiiseha ka sebete. Barupeluoa ba ile ba botsoa ho tlatsa leqephe la lipotso 'me ba le khutlisetse ka enfelopong e neng e bokelletsoe ke mofuputsi.
Mehato ea 3.3
<Tafole 1> e bonts'a litekanyo tsa mefuta eo thuto ena e e sebelisitseng
Tlhahlobo ea data ea 3.4
Teko ea data e entsoe ka mehato e meraro. Taba ea mantlha, ho ile ha etsoa tlhahlobo ea lintlha ho hlahloba ho ts'epahala le bonnete ba lintho tse kenyellelitsoeng thutong ena. Taba ea bobeli, re lekile kamano lipakeng tsa tse fapaneng. Mohatong oa boraro, ho busoa hoa maemo ho ile ha etsoa ho leka litekanyetso tse boletsoeng.
- Results
Netefatso ea 4.1 ea ho ts'epahala le ho nepahala
Ho nepahala ha lintho tse fetohileng ho netefalitsoe ka mokhoa oa mantlha oa likarolo le tlhahlobo ea lintlha ka mokhoa oa varimax. Litekanyetso tsa ho khetholla palo ea lintlha li hlahisoa e le boleng ba 1.0 Eigen. Re sebelisitse mabaka a ho ahlahlobisisa ha feela sepheo sa ho se jarolla se ne se le seholo ho feta 0.5 (ho laolla lintlha ho emela sekhahla sa khokahano pakeng tsa ntho le tse ling tse fapaneng). Boemong ba tlhaiso-leseling, re felisitse lintho tse peli ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea tšebeliso le mathata a ho laola. Ho tšepahala ha lintho tse feto-fetohang ho ne ho ahlotsoe ke ho lumellana ha hare joalo ka ha ho hlahlojoa ke alpha ea Cronbach. Re sebelisitse lipatlisiso mme re nka e mong le e mong e le mohato o le mong feela haeba litekanyetso tsa bona tsa alpha tsa Cronbach li 0.7 kapa li phahame.
Kamano ea 4.2 lipakeng tsa tse fapaneng
e akaretsa liphetho tsa liteko tsa pearson lipakeng tsa mefuta le ho tlaleha boemo ba ho kopanya ho hongata lipakeng tsa mefuta e ikemetseng. Mamello e nyane ea 2 le phapang e phahameng ea inflation ea 0.812 e bonts'a hore lipalo-palo tsa tlhahlobo ea data ha lia ka tsa sekisetsoa ke li-collinearity tse ngata.
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Teko ea Hypothesis ea 4.3
Taba ea mantlha, ho ile ha kengoa mefuta e fapaneng ea palo ea batho, tlhekefetso ea mosebetsing, le mantsoe a ho sebelisana pakeng tsa tlhekefetso ea mosebetsing le POS. Ho sekaseka kamano lipakeng tsa pefo ea mosebetsing ho kenyeletsoa tlhekefetso ea mosebetsing le ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng bonts'a hore ho hlekefetsoa mosebetsing ho na le lipalo-palo tse nang le lisosa tse ling tsa bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng. Ho hlekefetsoa ka kotloloho mosebetsing ho amana hantle le ts'ebeliso e feteletseng (β = .102, p <.01), laola mathata (β = .114, p <.05), 'me u sebelisetse ho baleha / qoba maikutlo a mabe (β = .134, p <.01). Tsena li fana ka maikutlo a hore tlhekefetso e tobileng ho feta eo batho ba e bonang mosebetsing, ho matlafatsa bokhoba ba bona ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro inthaneteng bo matlafetse, hape ho hlahisoa ho H1.
Taba ea bobeli, POS e bonts'a tšebelisano lipakeng tsa tlhekefetso ea mosebetsing le mabaka a ka tlase a ho lemalla lits'oants'o tsa bootsoa inthaneteng. POS e fumanoe e na le phello e mpe kamanong pakeng tsa ho hlekefetsoa ka kotloloho mosebetsing le ts'ebeliso e feteletseng (β = -.113, p <.01), le kamano lipakeng tsa tlhekefetso ea mosebetsing le ts'ebeliso ea ho baleha / ho qoba maikutlo a mabe (β = -.131, p <.01). Ho ipapisitsoe le liphetho, ha batho ba na le POS e phahameng mosebetsing, tlhekefetso ea mosebetsing e na le tšusumetso e fokolang bokhobeng ba bona ba ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng, hape ho hlahisoa ho H4.
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Qetellong, e akaretsa litlamorao tsa lisosa tse ling tsa bokhoba ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro inthaneteng ka mabaka a tlase a khotsofalo ea mosebetsi le boits'oaro ba boahi ba mokhatlo. Mabapi le khotsofalo ea mosebetsi, ho fumanoe hore mathata a khatello / ts'ebetso a na le phello e mpe ho khotsofalo ea basebetsi-'moho (β = -.182, p <.01). Tšebeliso e feteletseng e na le phello e ntle ho khotsofalo ea basebetsi-'moho (β = -.112, p <.01), ha e ntse e na le phello e ntle ho khotsofalo ea moputso (β = .158, p <.01). Sebelisa ho baleha / ho qoba maikutlo a mabe ho na le phello e mpe ho khotsofalo ea mosebetsi (β = -.161, p <.01). Mabapi le boits'oaro ba boahi ba mokhatlo, mathata a taolo a na le phello e mpe ho OCB ka bomong (β = -.173, p <.01) le OCB ea mokhatlo (β = -.129, p <.01). Tsena li bontša hore ha batho ba nang le lithethefatsi tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro inthaneteng ba le matla, bofokoli ke khotsofalo ea bona ea mosebetsi le boits'oaro ba boahi ba mokhatlo, tse boelletsoeng ho H2 le H3.
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- Nahanisisa
Kakaretso le Puisano ea 5.1
Phuputso e teng hona joale e fuputse hore na tšebeliso ea litsoantso tsa bootsoa ea inthanete e susumetsa khotsofalo ea mosebetsi le boits'oaro ba mokhatlo. E boetse e hlahloba litlamorao tsa tlhekefetso ea batho mosebetsing le ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete le hore na tšehetso e nkuoang ea mokhatlo e ka fokotsa likamano lipakeng tsa tlhekefetso ea basebetsi le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete. Liphumano li ka akaretsoa ka mokhoa o latelang. Taba ea pele, ts'ebetso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng e fokotsa ntho e ngoe le e 'ngoe e loketseng ea khotsofalo ea mosebetsi le boits'oaro ba mokhatlo. Le ha ho le joalo, ho fapana le litebello, tse ling tsa lintho tse tlisoang ke bokhoba ba marang-rang tsa marang-rang li eketsa khotsofalo. Mohlala, ha ba sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete haholo, ba na le monyetla oa ho khotsofalla boemo ba bona ba moputso. Boithuto ba hona joale bo tiisa hore sephetho sena se bakoa ke litšobotsi tsa khotsofalo ea moputso. Har'a lintho tse khotsofatsang mosebetsing, hobane likhakanyo tse amanang le mosebetsi kapa basebetsi-'moho li amana le lintho tse sa bonahaleng joalo ka boemo, boemo ba leholimo kapa boemo ba kelello, li ka susumetsoa ke lipallo tsa kelello tse hlahisitsoeng ke temallo ea litsoantso tsa inthanete. Ho feta moo, haeba basebetsi ba itlhahisa ka tsela e fetelletseng lefats'eng la litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete, ba kanna ba baka mathata kapa khathatso ka mosebetsi kapa basebetsi. Leha ho le joalo, ho fapana le likhakanyo tse ling, hobane likhakanyo tse amanang le tefo li susumetsoa ke meputso e bonahalang. 'Me likhothatso tsena li eketseha haholo ha basebetsi ba sebetsa hanyane ka lebaka la ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng. Taba ea bobeli, ho hlekefetsoa ka kotloloho mosebetsing ho bontšoa ho eketsa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e loketseng ea bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa marang-rang. Ho feta moo, ts'ehetso e bonoang ea mokhatlo e fokotsa tšusumetso e ntle ea mofuta o mong le o mong oa ho hlekefetsoa ka kotloloho mosebetsing ka mabaka a nepahetseng a bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng.
Liphello tsa 5.2
Boithuto ba hona joale bo etsa mefuta e 'meli ea menehelo ea lipatlisiso. Taba ea pele, thuto ena e hlahisa tlhekefetso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa marang-rang maemong a sebaka sa mosebetsi mme e etsa lipatlisiso ka tlhekefetso ea mosebetsing e amanang le bona. Ke ea pele ho netefatsa ka matla tšusumetso ea tlhekefetso ea mosebetsing sebakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litsoantso tsa bootsoa inthaneteng. Taba ea bobeli, thupelo e fana ka maikutlo le ho tiisa hore tšehetso ea tšebetso ea mokhatlo ke karolo e hlophisang kamano lipakeng tsa tlhekefetso ea mosebetsing le bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete. Ntle le moo, thuto ea hona joale e na le litlamorao ho tsamaiso ho balaoli ba khampani ba lekang ho laola maikutlo a basebetsi. Hobane ts'ebeliso ea lits'oants'o tsa thobalano marang-rang e etsahala ka mokhoa oa nnete, hape ho ke ke ha utloahala maemong a sebaka sa mosebetsi. Ho feta moo, ha tlholisano lipakeng tsa lik'hamphani e ba matla le ho feta, lik'hamphani li hloka tlholisano e eketsehileng ea kahare har'a basebetsi le basebeletsi ba hlorisoang. E tsosa temallo ea bona ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng, e leng se fokotsang khotsofalo ea mosebetsi le boits'oaro ba mokhatlo. Ka lebaka la boemo bona, batsamaisi ba khoebo ba hloka ho eletsa basebetsi ba bontšitsoeng hore ba lemaletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa marang-rang mme ba thehe mananeo a fapaneng ho eketsa tšehetso ea bona ea mokhatlo.
Meeli ea 5.3 le Litataiso tsa Patlo e Tlang
Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo li fane ka leseli likamanong lipakeng tsa boits'oaro ba mokhatlo le ho lemalla litaba tsa inthanete. Leha ho le joalo, thuto ea hona joale e tlameha ho amohela meeli e latelang. Pele, re ile ra bokella likarabo ho basebetsi ba sebetsang likhoebong tsa Korea. Ho ka ba le litaba tsa setso sa naha maemong a mokhatlo. Ka lebaka la litaba tsena tsa setso sa naha, liphetho tsa lipatlisiso li ka fapana ho ea ka linaha. Ka hona, ho thata ho akaretsa liphetho tsa thuto ena. Ho fihlela sena, lipatlisiso tsa papiso lipakeng tsa linaha li lokela ho etsoa mohlaleng ona oa ho ithuta. Haholo-holo kaha litso tsa naha tsa Bochabela le Bophirima li ikhethile, ho tla hlokahala lithuto tse bapisoang pakeng tsa linaha tsa Bochabela le Bophirima.
Taba ea bobeli, hobane lintho tse fapaneng li ne li lekantsoe ka nako e le 'ngoe, ha ho na bonnete ba hore kamano e joalo. Le ha lipotso tsa tlhahlobo li hlophisitsoe ka tatellano ea mofuta oa lipalo, mathata a ho qhoebeshana a ka ba teng. Ka hona, le ha mekhoa ea ho etsa lipatlisiso tse telele e se bonolo ho bokella data, ho bohlokoa ho hlola mathata a causal ka mekhoa ea ho etsa lipatlisiso tse telele nakong e tlang.
Kamora nako, leha thuto ena e bonts'itse liphetho tse hlakileng bakeng sa ho hlekefetsoa mosebetsing, ho na le tlhoko ea ho khetholla phapang e hlakileng lipakeng tsa tlhekefetso ea mosebetsing le pefo e ngoe mosebetsing. Lebaka ke hobane moralo oa tsamaiso o lokela ho fapana le pefo e ngoe le e ngoe ea mosebetsing. Patlisiso ea nako e tlang e lokela ho hlahloba mefuta e meng ea ts'usumetso ea boetapele bo lefifi joalo ka bompoli ba mosebetsing le lipolotiki tsa mokhatlo tsekong ea kelello ea basebetsi.
TLHALOSO EA PUSO EA MAHALA
Tlhabollo e tšoantšoa le ketso e mabifi joalo ka boits'oaro bo pakeng tsa motho ea utloisang bohloko, ea lemalang, kapa ea sa thabiseng hodima sepheo sa ketso.
Morero oa thuto ena ke ho etsa lipatlisiso hore na tlhekefetso ea mosebetsing e tsosetsa batho ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete le hore na e ba le tšusumetso e feng khotsofalo ea mosebetsi le boits'oaro ba mokhatlo. Hape, thuto ena e hlahloba hore na tšehetso e nkuoang ea mokhatlo e ka ba sesosa sa ho hlophisa kamano lipakeng tsa tlhekefetso ea mosebetsing le temallo ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng. Liphetho, pele, ha basebetsi ba bangata ba hlokofatsoa ke ho hlekefetsoa mosebetsing, ba kotsing ea ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng. Taba ea bobeli, basebetsi ba lemalloang ho litšoantšong tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa inthanete, khotsofalo ea bona ea mosebetsi le boits'oaro ba mokhatlo bo ea fokotseha. Kamora nako, ha basebetsi ba lemoha tšehetso e fetang eo ba e filoeng ke mokhatlo, ba ke ke ba khona ho ba lekhoba la litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa inthanete tse tsosoang ke tlhekefetso ea mosebetsing.
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