Na ho kopanela liphate le ts'oaetso ea bosodoma e kopantsoeng le bo-mphato ba litsebo le tlhekefetso ea bana ka thobalano ho sechaba se seng? (2015)

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Tlhaloso: Klein V, Schmidt AF, Turner D, Briken P (2015) Na Ho Kopana ha Thobalano le Hypersexourse Ho Ikamahanya le Thahasello ea Pedophilic le Tlhekefetso ea Batho ba Bang Thobalanong ka Thobalano ea Sechaba sa Basali? PloS ONE 10 (7): e0129730. Doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0129730

mohlophisi: Ulrich S. Tran, Univesithi ea Vienna, Sekolo sa Psychology, AUSTRIA

Re amohetse: Pherekhong 9, 2015; E amohetse: Kajeno 12, 2015; E phatlalalitsoe: July 6, 2015

Copyright: © 2015 Klein et al. Ena ke sengolo se bulehileng sa phihlello se tsamaisitsoeng tlasa maemo a License ea Boikarabelo ba Creative Commons, e lumellang tšebeliso e sa thibeloang, phetiso, le phetiso ea mofuta o fe kapa o fe, ha fela ho ngolisitsoe mongoli oa mantlha le mohloli

Ho fumaneha ha Data: Lintlha tsohle tse amehang li ka har'a pampiri.

Lithuso: Patlisiso ena e tšehelitsoe ke chelete e tsoang ho Lekala la Jeremane la Litaba tsa Lelapa, Baahi ba Holimo, Basali le Bacha.

Lithahasello tse tsitsitseng: Bangoli ba boletse hore ho na le lithahasello tsa tlhōlisano tse teng.

Selelekela

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho bile le palo e eketsehang ea lingoliloeng e fanang ka bopaki bo matla ba khokahano lipakeng tsa hypersexuality le lithahasello tsa paraphilic ho basenyi ba tsa thobalano [1, 2]. Hypersexourse e sebelisoa e le lentsoe la sekhele ho hlalosa mokhoa o fetelletseng oa boitšoaro ba thobalano lipatlisisong le boikoetlisong ba bongaka. Kinsey et al. [3] e qapile mantsoe "bekeng / bekeng e felletseng ea thobalano" (TSO) ho lekola khafetsa ea boitšoaro ba thobalano. TSO e hlalositsoe e le "kakaretso ea orgasms e nkiloeng mefuteng e fapaneng ea thobalano eo motho eo a e entseng"3], maq. 510-511) nakong ea beke ho kenyeletsa le boits'oaro ba thobalano joalo ka thobalano le thobalano. Ka tloaelo, TSO e tšoauoa ka khokahano ea skewed e setseng mme e bonts'a tlhoro ea sehlopha sa lilemo tse pakeng tsa 15 le 25 lilemo. Ntle le moo, TSO e bonahala e ts'epahalla testosterone ebile e ikemetse ka mokhoa o ikemetseng ho boemo ba kamano ka bomong [4]. Patlisisong ea pejana, Kafka [5] e khothalelitse li-orgasms tse supileng ka beke nakong e fetang ea likhoeli tse tšeletseng e le mokhoa oa boitšoaro ba hypersexual. Karolo e ngoe ea tlhaloso e ne e qeta bonyane lihora tsa 1-2 ka letsatsi le boitšoaro ba thobalano.

Litekanyetso tsa ho ata tsa ts'oaetso li sebelisitse TSO / beke ≥ 7 e felisitsoe e le sesupo sa boits'oaro bo amanang le boitšoaro bo fetelletseng mefuteng eo e seng ea bongaka ea batho ba batona. Ho Kinsey et al. [3] ho ithuta 7.6% ho banna ba 5,300 ba tlalehileng TSO / beke ≥7 lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng. Ho ipholla litho e ne e le tloaelo e atisang ho tlalehoa ea ho etsa thobalano sampole. Atwood le Gagnon [6] o fumane hore 5% ea baithuti ba sekolo se phahameng le banna ba 3% ea baithuti ba koleche ea banna ba iphollisang litho tse robeli hang ka letsatsi (N = 1,077). Phuputso e kholo mabapi le boitšoaro ba thobalano United States e bonts'a ho ipholla litho tsa botona le botšehali ho 3.1% ea sampole ea banna (N = 3,159). Ho feta moo, 7.6% ea banna ba tlaleha ho kopanela liphate bonyane makhetlo a mane ka beke [7]. Mohlaleng oa sechaba sa Sweden o thehiloeng ho baahi (N = 2,450), 12.1% ea bankakarolo ba banna e ile ea tsejoa e le hypersexual [8]. Phuputsong ea morao-rao, litheko tse phahameng tsa batho ba sa kopaneleng ho tsa thobalano li ne li amana le mathata a bophelo bo botle joalo ka tlhekefetso ea lithethefatsi le papali ea chelete hammoho le lithahasello tsa paraphilic ho ea ka voyeurism, ponts'o, pherekano le pono.

Ho batho ba tlolo ea thobalano lithahasello tsa paraphilic li thehiloe ka bohloela e le ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea kotsi [9, 10]. Hypersexuality (kapa takatso ea thobalano, drive e phahameng ea thobalano) e boetse e fumanoa har'a lintho tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tse ka bakang tlolo ea thobalano [11] 'me a bonoa e le sesosa se ka behang molemong oa ho khutlisetsoa ka thobalano le ho hlekefetsa ka thobalano ho basenyi ba thobalano [12]. Ntle le moo, mekhoa ea boitšoaro bo fetelletseng e bonahala e na le monyetla o moholo ho bafosi ba thobalano ho feta taolong ea sechaba [13, 14]. Ntle le moo, ho tlalehiloe hore ho na le khokahano e phahameng ea thobalano e amahanngoang le boitšoaro bo matla ba thobalano khahlanong le basali [15]. Ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse utloisisoang e le mokhoa oa boitšoaro o ka amanang le boitšoaro bo amanang le boitšoaro bo amanang le boitšoaro bo amanang le boitšoaro bo amanang le boitšoaro bo amanang le boitšoaro bo amanang le boitšoaro bo bobe li ne li amahanngoa le mohlala oa bahlaseluoa ba 341 ba neng ba le kotsing e phahameng ea ho etsa thobalano le bana. Ntle le moo, litaba tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ea ho sheba litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso tsa botona le botšehali e ne e le lebaka le ka bang kotsi ea ho hlakola mohlala ona [16]. Mohloli o mong o totobetseng ho boholo ba lithuto tsena ke 'nete ea hore li ne li ipapisitse le mehlala e ikhethang ea basenyi. Leha ho le joalo, mohlaleng o mong o bobebe oa batho ba Sweden oa ho tloaela ho etsa thobalano (o hlalosoang e le takatso e matla ea thobalano nako eohle) o supiloe e le sesosa sa kotsi ea boits'oaro bo bobe bo tlalehiloeng ba thobalano [17]. Haholo-holo, lipatlisiso mabapi le ho hlekefetsoa ka thobalano le boits'oaro bo matla ha li tšoane ka botlalo. Thutong e entsoeng ke Malamuth et al [18] banna ba hlekefetsang ba bang ka thobalano khahlanong le basali ba tlalehetse khetho e phahameng bakeng sa ketso ea thobalano e sa iketsisang (mohlala, khafetsa ea ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali, maikutlo a mabapi le thobalano e bakoang ke thobalano) empa e sa bonts'a maqhubu a phahameng a li-orgasms ka beke le likamano tsa thobalano. Kahoo, ho khanna ho hoholo ka thobalano ha hoa ka ha kenya letsoho ho hlorisong ea thobalano mohlaleng oa bona. Ka tsebo ea rona eohle, thuto e entsoeng ke Långström le Hanson [9] ke eona feela thuto e bonts'ang kamano e pakeng tsa bosholu ba maikutlo le lithahasello tsa paraphilic mohlaleng oa sechaba.

Patlisiso ea Hona joale

Potso ea rona ea lipatlisiso e hokahanya lintlha tse fumanoeng mabapi le boitšoaro bo nyarosang ba batho ba etsang thobalano le khokahano lipakeng tsa boits'oaro bo matla le paraphilic, haholo lithahasello tsa pedophilic, bathong ba sa tsebeng ho bala. Ka hona, sepheo sa pele ke ho hlahloba kamano pakeng tsa lithahasello tsa thobalano tsa batho ba amanang le thobalano / boitšoaro bo khopisang thobalano le matšoao a TSO / thobalano ho sehlopha se seholo sa batho ba batona. Ntle le moo, ka lebaka la khaello ea lipatlisiso mehlaleng ea sechaba, ke tse nyane tse tsejoang ka mabaka a tlolo ea molao le litloaelano tsa bona tse amanang le boitšoaro bo feteletseng ho banna. Ka hona, sepheo sa bobeli sa thuto ea hona joale e ne e le ho hlakisa kamano lipakeng tsa TSO, matshwao a mang a khokahano ea thobalano le boitšoaro bo sa tsotelleng ho kenyelletsa le tlhekefetso ea thobalano le bana. Ho feta moo, liphuputso tse ngata tsa TSO mehlala ea sechaba e hlokomolohile nako e sebelisitsoeng ka menahano le litakatso tsa thobalano [1]. Kahoo, thuto ea hona joale e boetse e ikemiselitse ho lekola kamano lipakeng tsa TSO le nako e sebelisoang le litakatso tsa thobalano le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.

Lisebelisoa le mekhoa

Lintlha tse tlalehiloeng ke karolo ea phuputso e kholo e thehiloeng ho baahi inthaneteng mabapi le lithahasello tsa thobalano tsa banna ba Jeremane ho bana ba preubescent [19]. Boithuto bona e ne e le karolo ea morero oa lipatlisiso o tšehelitsoeng ke Lekala la Jeremane la Litaba tsa Lelapa, Baahi ba Boholo, Basali le Bacha. Setsi sa lipatlisiso sa 'maraka sa Jeremane se ile sa lumelloa ho bokella data ka phanele ea inthanete. Barupeluoa ba ile ba tsebisoa esale pele ka lengolo-tsoibila mabapi le sehlooho sa thuto. Ba fane ka foromo ea tumello ea inthaneteng qalong ea lipatlisiso ka ho tobetsa konopo ea "amohela" inthaneteng. Ntle le moo, ho bile le monyetla oa ho itokolla thutong nako efe kapa efe ka ho siela leqephe la patlisiso. Qetellong ea tlhahlobo ho ile ha fanoa ka khetho e neng e ka thibela tlhahiso ea motho ka mong hore e kenyelletsoe tlhahlobisong. Ho sa tsebisoe lekunutu ka botlalo ho ile ha tiisetsoa ho bao ba ka nkang karolo. Ka hona, ho ile ha sebelisoa seva ea univesithi ho boloka boitsebiso bo bokelletsoeng ha e le seva se arohaneng se nang le lintlha tsa ho nka karolo bakeng sa ho netefatsa puseletso ea motho ea nkang karolo ka setheo sa lipatlisiso tsa mmaraka. Ntle le moo, ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ena, ho ne ho se bonolo ho tseba batho ka bomong haeba ba boholong molaong ba ikemiselitse ho qosa banna ba lumelang boitšoaro ba botlokotsebe. Barupeluoa ba ile ba tsebisoa ka mokhoa ona e le hore ba ka araba ka botsitso mme ba fumana moputso oa chelete oa 20 €. Komiti ea boitšoaro ea Mokhatlo oa Jeremane oa Psychological e amohetse protocol ea ho ithuta le mokhoa oa tumello.

Ka kakaretso, banna ba 17,917 (≥ lilemo tsa 18) ba ile ba ikopanya le setheo sa lipatlisiso tsa mmaraka bakeng sa ho ba moemeli oa palo ea banna ba Jeremane ho latela lilemo le thuto. Ka lebaka leo, sehokela se fihletsoe makhetlo a 10,538 mme data e ne e bokelletsoe barupeluoa ba 10,045. Ka lebaka la tlhaiso-leseling e fumanoeng tlhahlobong e le 'ngoe sampole e sebetsang e ile ea fokotsoa ho barupeluoa ba 8,718 (48.7% ea banna bao ba neng ba ikopantsoe le bona; 82.7% ea barupeluoa ba fihlelang sehokelo). Lilemo tsa bankakarolo li ne li nka lilemo tsa 43.5 (SD = 13.7, mefuta 18-89). Mabapi le boemo ba bona ba botsebi boholo ba barupeluoa ba ne ba hiriloe (71.5%, n = 6,179) kapa o tlohetse mosebetsi (13.1%, n = 1,143), 5.6% (n = 488) ea bankakarolo e ne e sa sebetse le 9.7% (n = 836) ba ne ba le lithupelong tsa botsebi ka nako ea pokello ea data. Boholo ba litho tsa karolo (56.4%, n = 4,874) o ne a e-na le sekolo se tlohileng tlhatlhobo tse nkiloeng qetellong ea 13^th selemo, 30.3% (n = 2,618) sekolo se qetile ka diploma ea sekolo se phahameng, 12.7% (n = 1,104) e nang le mangolo a sekolo sa morao-rao sa bobeli, 0.3% (n = 24) e ne e sena lengolo, ebile 0.3% (n = 28) ba ne ba ntse ba le sekolong. Barupeluoa ba ne ba fapane le palo ea banna ba Jeremane ka maemo a lilemo le thuto kaha ho bile le tlhaiso-leseling ea thuto e phahameng le boemo ba 30-49 athe thuto e tlase le banna ba fetang 65 ba ne ba emetsoe pele [19]. Bakeng sa liphetho tse qaqileng malebana le ho ata ho tlalehiloeng ha lithahasello tsa thobalano ho bana ba tlang pele ho bana bua ka [19].

Mehato

TSO e lekantsoe ka potso e latelang: "Ka kopo, nahana ka beke e tloaelehileng selemong se fetileng: U bile le li-orgasms tse kae ho sa tsotelehe hore na orgasm e fumanoe joang (e.g., ho ipholla litho, likamano tsa thobalano, litoro tse metsi)? ”. Ntle le moo, ho khanna ho kopanela liphate (“Ka kopo, nahana ka beke e tloaelehileng selemong se fetileng: Takatso ea hau ea thobalano e ne e le matla hakae?”) Le nako e sebelisoang ka litoro tsa thobalano, takatso ea thobalano le boitšoaro ba thobalano ("Ka kopo, nahana ka letsatsi le tloaelehileng selemong se fetileng: Ka kopo hakanya nako eo u e qetang le litoro tsa thobalano, takatso ea thobalano, le boitšoaro ba thobalano. ”) Hammoho le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ("Ka kopo nahana ka letsatsi le tloaelehileng selemong se fetileng: Ka kopo hakanya nako eo u e qetang u shebelletse litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro (mohlala, liphatsa tsa lefutso tse senotsoeng) hore o tsosoe thobalanong?") Li ile tsa hlahlojoa. Tekanyo ea thobalano e ne e lekantsoe sethaleng sa 100-point slider. Nako e sebelisitsoeng ka litoro tsa thobalano, litakatso tsa thobalano, le boitšoaro ba thobalano le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ile ea hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa sebopeho sa karabo se bulehileng (lihora le metsotso ka letsatsi). Litakatso le boits'oaro ba botona le botšehali bo lebisitsoeng ho bana ba preubescent li ile tsa hlahlojoa ka mofuta oa 12 o bokhuts'oane oa tlhahlobo e hlakileng ea thobalano ea expourse (ESIQ) [20]. ESIQ e bontšitsoe e le mohato o ka tšeptjoang le o nepahetseng oa litakatso tsa thobalano tsa batho ba baholo le ba pedophilic [20-22]. Lintho tsa mofuta ona o khutsufalitsoeng li bua ka mekhahlelo e mene ea thobalano (bashanyana kapa banana ba lilemo tsa 12 le basali kapa banna) mme e ne e na le lintho tse tharo tse hlalosang litoro tsa thobalano ("Ke fumana e le ntho e makatsang ho bona 'mele oa… ka liaparo","Kea thaba ha ke nahana hore ... e a nkhahla","Ke fumana ho le phoso ho nahana ka ho robala le motho ea nang le…. ”le boitšoaro ba thobalano ("Ke kopile ...","Ke lumetse ho bua ka leleme ...","Ke thabetse ho fumana likarolo tsa ka tsa lekunutu li angoe ke…”). Barupeluoa ba ile ba tlameha ho bonts'a ka bongata ('nete / bohata) hore na ba kile ba ba le litoro le boits'oaro bo ts'oanang ba thobalano e le batho ba baholo (> lilemo tse 18). Ho tšepahala (botsitso ba kahare) ba likhakanyo tsa ESIQ tse kopaneng ho ne ho le molemo: likhopolo tsa thobalano tse amang banana (α = .81), bashanyana (α = .86), basali (α = .90), le banna (α = .92). Lintho tsa litoro tsa bana tsa thobalano li ne li sebelisoa e le lits'oants'o tsa thahasello ea thobalano athe lintho tsa boitšoaro ba thobalano tsa bana li ne li sebelisoa e le ho supa litlolo tsa thobalano khahlano le bana. Ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa bana e ile ea hlahlojoa ka ntho e latelang: "Na u kile oa shebella litšoantšo tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa bana, mohlala, litho tsa botona kapa botšehali tsa bana ba hlobotseng, ho tsosa takatso ea thobalano kamora ho ba lilemo li 18?" [nnete / bohata]). Hape, bana ba ne ba emisitsoe ho emela mekhahlelo ea pele ho nako ea kholo ea thobalano. Bakeng sa ho lekola boits'oaro ba bankakarolo le nalane ea botlokotsebe ba ile ba botsoa ho araba lipotso tse tharo tse latelang tsa khetho e qobelloang: 1. Na o kile oa ahloleloa tlolo ea molao mabapi le thepa?. larceny, ho qhekella)?; 2. Na o kile oa ahloleloa tlolo ea molao e mabifi (jj. ho lemala 'meleng)?; 3. Na o kile oa fumanoa o le molato oa tlolo ea thobalano (jj. ho qobelloa ka thobalano, peto, tlhekefetso ea thobalano)?

Lipatlisiso tsa Statistical

Bakeng sa ho tsebahatsa bahoebi ba Median ho kheloha ho hoholo (MAD) [23] e baliloe TSO, nako e sebelisitsoeng ka litoro tsa thobalano, litakatso, boits'oaro le nako ea ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. MAD e sekaseka litheko tse tsoang ho barekisi ba TSO ≥ 10, metsotso ea N 165 bakeng sa litakatso tsa thobalano tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, khothatso le boits'oaro, hammoho le metsotso ea ≥ 95 bakeng sa tšebeliso ea litsoantso tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. Litlhatlhobo tsa litloaelo li ile tsa etsoa ho netefatsa kamano e lipakeng tsa TSO e felletseng (ke hore, joalo ka sebopeho se hlophisitsoeng), drive ea botona le botšehali, nako e sebelisitsoeng le litoro tsa thobalano le ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Likeletso tse ling li ile tsa baloa ho lekola kamano lipakeng tsa TSO kapa matšoao a drive ea thobalano le lithahasello tsa boitšoaro bo bobe, boitšoaro bo khopisang thobalano le nalane ea botlokotsebe. Ho hlakisa phello ea karolo e khaotsoeng bakeng sa khatello ea maikutlo, barupeluoa ba arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli: hypersexourse ea tlase le e phahameng e tlalehiloeng ka boleng bo theotsoeng bo felisitsoeng ba TSO ≥ 7 ke Kafka [5]. Hobane khafetsa ea ts'ebetso ea thobalano le ho ts'oara thobalano ka karolelano ea fokotseha ka lilemo ho fihlela batho ba banyenyane ba fana ka litheko tse ngata tsa thobalano ka beke [7Re entse liteko tse ling tse sebelisang likarolo tse laoloang bakeng sa lilemo. Kamora nako, re ile ra etsa tlhahlobo ea maemo a marang-rang e amanang le boemo ba maemo a holimo ea boemo bo holimo [24] ho lekola litlamorao tse ka bang teng tsa litšebelisano tsa matšoao a ho khanna thobalano, likamano tsa botona le botšehali le litoro tse amanang le bana tsa thobalano mabapi le tlhekefetso ea thobalano le thobalano ea ngoana le thobalano ea ngoana.

Results

Ka kakaretso, moelelo oa TSO / beke e ne e le 3.46 (SD = 2.29). Ka kakaretso barupeluoa ba qetile metsotso ea 45.2 / letsatsi (SD = 38.1) ka menahano le litakatso tsa thobalano. Palo ea li-drive tsa thobalano e ne e le 59.7 (SD = 21.4) le nako e tlalehiloeng letsatsi le letsatsi ea ho sheba litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso e ne e le metsotso ea 13.1 (SD = 19.3). Sehlopha se se nang khatello ea maikutlo se ne se e-na le banna ba 7,339 (87.9%), athe banna ba 1,011 (12.1%) ba ne ba arotsoe sehlopheng sa hypersexual ho latela boleng ba boleng bo tlase ba TSO ≥ 7. Tlhahlobo ea thobalano le TSO e tsamaellanang hantle le nako e jang litakatso tsa thobalano le litakatso. Ntle le moo, ho bile le khokahano e ntle lipakeng tsa TSO le drive ea thobalano le nako e sebelisitsoeng ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Litlatsetso tse ling tse lokisitsoeng bakeng sa lilemo tse ka bang teng le litlamorao tsa thuto li bonts'a mokhoa o ts'oanang oa sephetho (bona Lethathamo 1). Joalo ka ha mehato eohle e bonts'ang thobalano ea thobalano e ne e hokahane hantle re balile index ea "sex drive" e kopantsoeng z-Cardardised TSO / beke, litekanyetso tsa drive ea sex sex, le nako e sebelisoang ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le ho nahana ka litaba tsa thobalano (α = .66). Ntle le moo, index ea ho hlekefetsa batho e ne e khethiloe ke litlatsetso tse ipolelang (tse mabifi, thepa, thobalano). Ha maikutlo a thobalano a ka feta ka tlhekefetso ea thobalano ea bana bao re ipolelang hore re hlekefetsoa ka thobalano, re boetse re balile lenane la lintlha tse hlekefelitsoeng ka thobalano.

    

 

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Lethathamo la 1. Kakaretso ea likamano tsa botona le botšehali ka thobalano (kaholimo ho li-diagonal zero-Order, ka tlase ho likarolo tsa tlatselletso tse hlophisitsoeng bakeng sa lilemo le thuto).

 

http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129730.t001

Litumellano tsa Zero

Ho netefatsa kamano pakeng tsa TSO le lithahasello tsa pedophilic, ho ile ha etsoa lipatlisiso tsa amanang. Tsamaiso ea thobalano, TSO, le TSO ≥ 7 li ne li amana hantle le litoro tsa botona le botšehali tse amanang le tšebeliso ea thobalano le bana. Ho kenyelletsa moo, thobalano e kopaneng e tsamaisana hantle le boits'oaro bo bobe ba boits'oaro ba nakong e fetileng. Mabapi le boits'oaro bo kopanetsoeng, TSO le TSO ≥ 7 li ne li amana hantle le nalane ea thepa le liphoso tse nang le pefo nakong e fetileng, athe ha ho setsoalle le tlolo ea thobalano se fumanoeng. Khokahano ea thobalano e kopaneng e bontšitse khokahano e ntle le likarolo tsohle tse khopisang. Leha ho le joalo, boholo ba phello bo ne bo nyane (Lethathamo 2).

    

 

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Tafole 2. Kakaretso ea ho hlekefetsoa ka thobalano ea bana ka thobalano e behang kotsing ea ho hlekefetsa ka thobalano.

 

http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129730.t002

Boitlhotlhollo ba maikutlo a amanang le litaba

Patlisiso ea Histicarchistic ea ho hlophisa lintho ka molao e senotse hore ho sitisoa ha batho ba amanang le thobalano le batho bao ho buuoang ka bona ka thobalano ho ne ho amana le litabatabelo tsa bana tsa thobalano le boitšoaro bo bobe ba botona le botšehali. Ntle le moo, tšebelisano-'meho lipakeng tsa likamano tsa botona le botšehali le litoro tsa thobalano tse amanang le bana li hlahisitse phello ea tekano (Setšoantšo sa 1): Bakeng sa banna ba sa tlaleheng liphatlalatso mohlaleng ha ho kamano e teng lipakeng tsa ho nahana ka thobalano ka bana le ho kopana le tlhekefetso ea thobalano le bana e hlahileng. Leha ho le joalo, monyetla oa ho tlaleha ho hlekefetsoa ka thobalano ho bana o eketsehile haholo bakeng sa banna ba tlalehileng litumello tsa tlolo ea molao tsa tlolo ea molao tse tsoang mekha e 'meli e fapaneng (pefo, thepa). Haholo, ts'ebetso ea thobalano e kopanetsoeng ha e bonts'e ho ikamahanya le tlhekefetso ea thobalano mme ha ho litlamorao tse ling tse ileng tsa hlaha (Lethathamo 3). Tekanyetso e ts'oanang ea maikutlo e lekola tšebeliso e mpe ea litheko tsa bana tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa joalo ka mokhoa oa tlhahlobo e bonts'ang lihokelo tse tharo tse ikemetseng ho khanna thobalano, litoro tsa botona le botšehali tse kenyeletsang bana, le ho khesoa ntle le maikutlo a thobalano. Ha ho litšebelisano tse ling hape tse ileng tsa senoloa.

    

 

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Mofuta oa 1. Monyetla oa ho ikopanya le tlhekefetso ea thobalano ea bana e le ts'ebetso ea palo e ipolelang ea litoro tsa thobalano tsa bana (+ 1 SD vs. - 1 SD) le ho hlekefetsa (maikutlo a kopaneng ao e seng a thobalano; kakaretso ea sampole [e tlase] e tsamaeang le li-preonvictions tse peli tse fapaneng [phahameng]).

 

http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129730.g001

    

 

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Tafole 3. Kakaretso ea khatello ea melao ea maemo a phahameng ea boitšoaro e fana ka kakaretso ea tlhekefetso ea thobalano ea bana e le ts'ebetso ea thobalano, ho hlonama le litoro tse amanang le bana.

 

http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129730.t003

Le ha ho le joalo, mohloli o hlalositse likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea lipalo ha li na thuso ha li ikarabella bakeng sa keketseho ea 1% feela ea phapano e hlalositsoeng. Leha ho le joalo, litlamorao tse ikhethileng tsa multivariate li bile lipakeng tsa tekanyo ea menahano ho tloha 1.1 ho 2.0 (Lethathamo 3) bakeng sa bohloeki, mehopolo ea thobalano e kenyelletsang bana ba preubescent, le ho ts'oara thobalano (ena ea morao-rao ke ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea thobalano ea bana eo ho tlalehiloeng ka eona).

Puisano

Boithuto ba hona joale bo fana ka temohisiso e loketseng ho tsa bongaka litekanyetsong tsa paraphilic le tlolo ea molao tsa boitšoaro bo fetelletseng ho sampuli e kholo ea banna e seng tliliniki. Mefuta ea thuto ea tlhaho le likhopolo tsa ho khopisa bana ka thobalano li nka thahasello ea thobalano le boits'oaro e le litaba tsa tlatsetso tse ka behang kotsing ea boitšoaro bo hlekefetsang ka thobalano.9, 25]. Liphetho tsa hona joale li tsamaisana le khopolo ena. Litšoantšong tse ngata tsa bonna li lekola boits'oaro bo bobe le litabatabelo tsa botona le botšehali tse amanang le bana, sesupo sa lithahasello tsa papali, li ne li amana le tlhekefetso ea thobalano le bana. Ho feta moo, tšebelisano-'moho lipakeng tsa bosoasoi le litoro tsa botona le botšehali tse kenyelletsang bana tlhahlobisong ea lintho tse amanang le thobalano e ka bonts'a hore menyetla ea ho hlekefetsoa ka thobalano e eketsehile haholo ho banna ba nang le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa litoro tse amanang le bana le boitšoaro bo nyarosang ba nakong e fetileng. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ha ho na ho khanna thobalano ka tsela e joalo ebile ha ho kopane le litoro tsa batho ba haufi le ho kopanela liphate. Kahoo, liphetho tsa hona joale li bonts'a hore litlamorao tsa khokahano ea thobalano ka kotloloho le ka boits'oaro bo tebileng joalo ka ha bo lekantsoe ke TSO mabapi le boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho hlekefetsoa ka thobalano le bana bo bobebe ho boemo ba tlhabollo ea taelo ea zero le ho nyamela hang ha bo kenngoe li-multivariate lihlahlobisisa.

Patlisiso ea hajoale e fana ka bopaki ba tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa bana e le se boletsoeng esale pele bakeng sa thahasello ea thobalano ho bana [26]. Har'a basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​Ray et al [27] o fumane hore basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba bana le bona ba na le monyetla oa ho tlaleha thahasello mabapi le likamano tsa thobalano le bana. Ho feta moo, kamano e lipakeng tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa bana le boitšoaro bo hatellang ba thobalano e ile ea supoa mehlala ea banna ba bacha ba Scandinavia [28]. E lumellana le sephetho se fetileng, molemong oa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa bana e ne e amana hantle le khokahano ea thobalano khahlano le bana le litoro tse amanang le bana. Ntle le moo, likamano tsa botona le botšehali tse kopanetsoeng, boitšoaro bo kopanetsoeng sechabeng, le litoro tse amanang le thobalano tse amanang le bana li fumanoe e le mabaka a kotsi a tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa bana. Ka hona, ho mefuta eohle e meraro ho bonahala ho na le likhokahano tse ikemetseng tsa ts'ebeliso e litšila ea bongoana. Bukeng litlhaloso tse 'maloa tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa bana li tšohloa. Lisosa tse susumetsang tsa ho kenella ts'ebetsong ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa bana li bonahala e le lithahasello tsa thobalano ho bana le / kapa boits'oaro bo khahlisang ka lebaka la ho tloaela litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro [27, 28]. Ho itšetleha ka litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa boitšoaro ba thobalano ho banna ba nang le moea o mongata [1, 2]. Ka hona, kamano e lipakeng tsa ho khanna ho ts'oaroa ha thobalano le tšebeliso ea thobalano ea bana e ka hlalosoa ke taba ea hore tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa khafetsa le khahleho e atileng mefuteng eohle ea (a) litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse tloaelehileng li ka bonoa e le sesupo sa ho eketseha ha thobalano. Ka hona, mohlaleng oa bacha ba banna, Svedin et al [29] ho supa kamano e teng lipakeng tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa khafetsa le tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa bana. Kahoo, ho bonahala ho ka etsahala hore batho ba tloaetseng ho sebelisa ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba kotsing e kholo ea ho kopana le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa bana.30]. Ka mokhoa o tšoanang, lithutong tse ling hape litakatso tse fapaneng tsa khafetsa tsa thobalano tse boletsoeng esale pele tse boletsoeng esale pele ka tšebeliso ea thobalano ea bana [28]. Le ha ho le joalo, ho ntse ho sa hlaka hore na ho ts'oaroa ha thobalano ho lebisa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila kapa tse tsosang takatso. Hape ts'ebetso e matlafatsang ea ho fumaneha ha litšoantšo tsa bootsoa marang-rang e sebetsa e le matlafatso a matla a boitšoaro bo feteletseng. Ka hona, tlhahlobo e sa amaneng (joalo ka ha e le hantle, e nka nako e telele) ho latela hore na boitšoaro bo amanang le boitšoaro bo amanang le thobalano e ka ama tšebeliso ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso e lokela ho rereloa ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa nako e tlang.

Kopano e tsebahalang pakeng tsa boitšoaro ba antiso sechabeng le testosterone [31] ha e so ka e batlisisoa kamanong ea eona le likarolo tse amanang le tsa thobalano. Thutong ea hona joale kamano e lipakeng tsa TSO e phahameng le lipontšo tsa antisociality li fumanoe. Leha ho le joalo, liphetho tsena li fokotsoa ke boholo bo fokolang ba phello. Patlisiso ea nako e tlang e lokela ho lekola kamano e haufi haholo pakeng tsa testosterone, TSO, le antisociality.

Meeli le Phello

Ho na le khaello ea lipatlisiso mabapi le kamano pakeng tsa palo ea nako e sebelisoang le litoro tsa thobalano le likeletso le TSO mehlaleng ea sechaba [1]. Phuputsong ea hona joale, TSO le sex drive li ne li amahanngoa le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa nako tse jang litakatso tsa thobalano le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ho fumana sena ho ne ho lebeletsoe mme ho fana ka maikutlo a hore nako e sebelisoang mesebetsing ea thobalano e ka ba ea bohlokoa bakeng sa litlhaloso tsa boitšoaro bo nyarosang [5]. Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa tlhaloso ea bothata ba bongaka e seng feela sesupo sa boits'oaro empa khatello ea kelello le / kapa mohlomong le sesupo sa ho baka kotsi ho ba sa lumeleng ba bang se lokela ho tsotelloa. Ka lebaka leo, thuto ea hona joale e lekantsoe ke ho haella ha tlhaiso-leseling mabapi le litšobotsi tse loketseng tsa kliniki tse bakoang ke boitšoaro bo litšila kapa ho khanna ka thobalano e phahameng, leha ho ka nkoa mohatelli ea ka bakang kotsi ea ho se lumele ba bang. Patlisiso e ngoe mabapi le boitšoaro ba hypersexual e lokela ho sebetsana le khatello ea maikutlo joalo ka litekanyetso tsa nako ea li-orgasms le tšebeliso ea nako le litaba tse amanang le thobalano.

Ho na le meeli e mengata ea thuto ena e lokelang ho ananeloa. Pele ho tsohle, data e thehiloe ho itlaleha 'me sephetho se lekanyelitsoe ho baahi ba Jeremane. Ho feta moo, boholo ba litlamorao ha bo sekaseka lipalo-palo haholo-holo maemong a tšebelisano e ne e le nyane. Boithuto bona bo boetse bo fokotsoe ke boqapi ba eona bo amanang le likarolo tse fapaneng. Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore thutong ea hona joale ea boitšoaro bo amanang le boitšoaro bo amanang le thobalano e ne e thehiloe tlalehong ea boithati 'me ha ea lokela ho ferekanngoa le likarolo tse sebelisoang litekong tsa kotsi ea thobalano tse amanang le tlhekefetso ea thobalano e joalo ka ts'ebetso ea thobalano ho Stable-2007 [32] leha e le ka mokhoa oa ho hlahloba hore na lefu la hypersexual [1]. Ntle le moo, lipotso ka litheko tsohle tsa thobalano, takatso ea thobalano, le litakatso / litakatso tsa thobalano li ile tsa botsoa ka "beke e tloaelehileng kapa letsatsi le tloaelehileng selemong se fetileng". Mofuta ona oa tlhahiso o ka ba tlokotsing ea ho hopola leeme ho feta ho botsa ka beke e fetileng, moo beke e "khethiloeng ka mokhoa o ikhethileng" mme ka hona e ka nkuoa e le moemeli oa selemo se fetileng. Hape ts'ebetsong ea boits'oaro bo sa amoheleheng sechabeng joalo ka likhakanyo tsa pele li ka nkuoa e le moelelo o tloahelehileng. Lithuto tse ling li ka lekanya boits'oaro ba batho ka ho botsa hore na motho eo o kile a utsoa, ​​a hlasela kapa a etsa liketso tse ling tse sa amaneng le sechaba. Karolo e 'ngoe e lokelang ho eketsoa lipatlisisong tsa nako e tlang ke phapang lipakeng tsa thobalano / thobalano likamanong le likamano tsa botona le botšehali tseo e seng tsa botho. Sena se ka nahanoa hore se bohlokoa haholo, hobane thobalano kamanong e tsitsitseng e amahanngoa le maikutlo a matle athe likhahla tse phahameng tsa thobalano e se nang botho hangata li amana le maemo a mabe a maikutlo [7, 8]. Bakeng sa ho hlahloba mathata a haufi a kamano a ka lumellanang le khatello ea maikutlo, lithuto tse tsoelang pele, tse nkang karohano e kopaneng lipakeng tsa thobalano, li tla hloka ho etsoa [2].

Liphetho tsa boithuto ba hona joale li fana ka maikutlo a hore setsoalle lipakeng tsa boitšoaro bo nyarosang joalo ka ha se lekantsoe ke TSO, ts'ebetso ea thobalano, le boitšoaro bo hlekefetsang ka thobalano molemong oa banna ba rona o ne o le tlase ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe. Ho fapana le hoo, setsoalle se etsahetse lipakeng tsa matšoao a ho khanna thobalano le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa bana. Moelelo oa liphumano tsena ke hore ho hlahlojoe tšebeliso ea batho ba boitšoaro bo litšila ba ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho lokela ho tsotelloa. Le ha ho le joalo, ts'ebetsong ea bongaka ('me haholo-holo ho batho ba tsebahalang) tekolo ea nalane ea botlokotsebe le lithahasello tsa batho ba amanang le maemo a phahameng le boiphetetso ba kelello e sa ntse e lokela ho nahanoa.

Menehelo ea Mongoli

O tsebile ebile o hlophisitse liteko: PB AFS VK DT. Ho hlahlobisisa data: AFS VK. Li-reagents tse kentsoeng / lisebelisoa / lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo: VK AFS DT PB. Ngola pampiri: VK AFS DT PB.

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