| Tlhaloso: | Tese de Doutoramento em Psicologia na área de especialização de Psicologia Clínica apresentada no ISPA - Instituto Universitário |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/6845 |
| Khetho: | Psychology |
| E hlaha ka har'a Litokisetso: | PCLI - |
http://repositorio.ispa.pt/handle/10400.12/6845
Saramago, Mariana Filipa de Amaral.
Tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ea boitšoaro bo bobe e ka ba ntho e susumetsang e lebisang mofuteng oa pefo ea thobalano ke batho ba bang. Leha ho le joalo, ke liphuputso tse fokolang tse ileng tsa batla ho utloisisa litšobotsi tse amanang le ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso, haholo-holo ke batho ba hlekefelitseng thobalano. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ha ho na tlhaiso-leseling e mabapi le tlholo ea basomi ba likamano tsa botona le botšehali tse fetang le khetho ea bona ea bahlaseluoa ba lilemo tse fapaneng, ba batona le ba nang le likamano tse fapaneng le bona. Batho bana hangata ba na le bahlaseluoa ba bangata, e leng ntho e kotsing e amanang le ts'oaetso ea thobalano. Ntle le moo, tlhekefetso ea litlokotsebe e amanang le tlolo ea molao e amana le kotsi e kholo ea ho soahlamana hape, 'me ho tloaelehile hore batho ba etsang tlolo ea molao ba etse tlolo ea molao.
Boithuto bona bo ikemiselitse ho kenya letsoho kutloisisong e ntle ea lits'oants'o tsena le basenyi ba thobalano. Ka ho khetheha, re ne re rerile ho: (a) tšoaea likarolo tse fapaneng tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ke basenyi ka nako ea tlolo ea index le ho supa likarolo tse ileng tsa khona ho khetholla lipakeng tsa ba sebelisang mefuta ena ea lisebelisoa le ba sa e rateng; (b) ho hlahloba ho ata ha khetho ea litlokotsebe tsa tlhekefetso ea thobalano har'a sampole ea Sepotoketsi, le ho netefatsa hore na lethathamo la litaba tsa litaba tsa sechaba le litaba tsa criminogenic li kentse letsoho ho khethoa ha mofosi e le crossover; le (c) ho lekola mehlala e 'meli ea mohopolo mabapi le boitšoaro ba botlokotsebe bo sebelisitsoeng molemong oa tlolo ea semolao / ho sebetsa ka tsela e fapaneng har'a basenyi.
Ho etsa lipatlisiso, sampole ea pele e fumanoang ho tsoa litlalehong tsa semmuso tsa batšoaruoa ba 261 ba neng ba ahlola likahlolo tsa tlolo ea molao ea thobalano. Ke batšoaruoa ba 146 feela ba ileng ba lumela ho nka karolo lithutong tsa tlhatlhobo, tse neng li kenyelletsa protocol ea lipotso mabapi le nalane ea bona ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, le mehato e ileng ea lekola litoro tsa botona kapa botšehali, ho susumetsoa, le mabaka a boitšoaro. Mehato eo e neng e sa fetohe bakeng sa maemo a Sepotoketsi e ile ea netefatsoa kamora ho lipatlisiso tsa hona joale. Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li bonts'a hore 43% ea basodoma ba neng ba leka ho hlahisa lingoloa tse bonoang litšoantšong tsa bootsoa ka nako ea tlolo ea index, le hore litoro tsa thobalano li ba thusitse hore ba sebelise litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka nako eo.
Liphetho tsa boithuto ba bobeli li senotse hore botsofaling ba tlolo ea molao, tšebeliso e mpe ea joala, ho hlala / ho arohana / ho ba mohlolohali, le ho hiroa li kentse monyetla oa hore motho ea entseng tlolo ea thobalano a fete ka kakaretso.
Karolong ea boraro, ho beha mabaka ka boitsoaro e ne e le 'ona feela mosireletsi oa tlolo ea tlolo ea molao ea tlolo ea molao ea tlolo ea molao le maemo a fapa-fapaneng har'a basenyi. Kahoo, lipatlisiso tsena li kentse letsoho bopaki bo bohlokoa ba matla, bo lumellang kutlwisiso ea boemo ba bonono mabapi le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa tlhekefetso ea thobalano.
Liphetho li kanna tsa ba le tšusumetso ho litsebi tse sebetsang sebakeng sena, ekaba tlhahlobo ea kotsi kapa nts'etsopele ea mananeo a kalafo a tsamaisanang hantle le litšobotsi tsa batho bana.
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