Tlhahiso: Hoo e ka bang 28% (n = 359) ea banna e fumanoeng ho (kapa kaholimo) ea HBI e felletseng ea kalafo cut-cut (-53) e bonts'ang boteng ba bothata bo ka bang teng ba hypersexual.
J Behav Addict. 2016 Jun;5(2):169-78. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.5.2016.036.
Kraus SW1,2,3, Martino S2,3, Potenza MN3,4.
inahaneloang
Ka morao le sepheo
Phuputso ena e hlahlobile ho ata le mabaka a amanang le thahasello ea banna ea ho batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
mekhoa
Re sebelisa mokhoa oa ho bokella data marang-rang, re ile ra hira basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba banna ba 1,298 ho tlatsa lipotso tse lekanyang boits'oaro le boitšoaro ba botona le botšehali, tšebeliso ea maikutlo a manyala, le litabatabelo tsa hajoale tsa ho batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
Results
Hoo e ka bang banna ba 14% ba tlalehile thahasello ea ho batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, athe ke banna ba 6.4% feela ba neng ba kile ba batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Banna ba nang le thahasello ea kalafo ba ne ba le menyetla e fetang ea 9.5 ea ho tlaleha maemo a bohlokoa a bosodoma ha a bapisoa le banna ba sa rateng kalafo (OR = 9.52, 95% CI = 6.72-13.49). Liphuputso tsa Bivariate li bonts'itse hore boemo ba kalafo ea ho batla phaello bo amana le ho ba lesoha / ho se nyaloe, ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ka beke, ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali khoeling e fetileng, ho ba le thobalano ea molomo ka tlase khoeling e fetileng, ho tlaleha nalane ea ho batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, le ho ba le liteko tsa nako e fetileng tsa ho "fokotsa" kapa ho tlohela ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka botlalo. Liphetho tse tsoang tlhahlobisong ea boits'oaro ea li-binary logistic li bonts'a hore khafetsa boiteko ba ho khaotsa / ho tlohela litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le lintlha ho Hypersexual Behaeve Inventory - Control subscale e ne e le tse boletsoeng esale pele tsa boemo ba kalafo bo batlang phaello.
Puisano le liqeto
Liphumano tse ithutoang li ka sebelisoa ho tsebisa mekhoa ea hona joale ea tlhahlobo e ikemiselitseng ho khetholla likarolo tse itseng tsa boitšoaro ba thobalano, ho se tsitsinyehe, le / kapa khatello e amanang le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa har'a batho ba batlang kalafo.
LINKOTSO: hypersexourse; litšoantšo tsa bootsoa; boits'oaro ba thobalano; banna ba batlang kalafo
PMID: 27348557
Selelekela
Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li bua ka lintho tse ngotsoeng kapa litšoantšo tse hlahisang thobalano tse reretsoeng ho tsosa takatso ea thobalano ho 'mali kapa sebali. Ha ho hlahlojoa, 30% -70% ea banna ba bong bo fapaneng le ba bong bo fapaneng / ba bong bo fapaneng ba tlaleha tšebeliso ea boithabiso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, athe basali ba fokolang ba tlaleha ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka boiketlo (<10%) (Morgan, 2011; Ross, Mansson, & Daneback, 2012; Wright, 2013). Leha ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e le mokhoa o nepahetseng bakeng sa batho ba bangata.Hald & Malamuth, 2008), batho ba bang ba tlaleha ho thatafalloa ho laola boits'oaro ba bona. Bakeng sa batho bana, ts'ebeliso e feteletseng / e nang le bothata ba litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso e tšoauoa ka ho lakatsa, boitšoaro bo fokotsehileng, ho senyeha sechabeng kapa mosebetsing, le tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa thobalano ho sebetsana le matšoenyeho kapa maikutlo a ho ferekana (dysphoric mood)Kor et al., 2014; Kraus, Meshberg-Cohen, Martino, Quinones, & Potenza, 2015; Kraus, Potenza, Martino, & Grant, 2015; Kraus & Rosenberg, 2014). Tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa hangata e tlaleheloa ke ba batlang kalafo bakeng sa boitšoaro bo hatelletseng ba thobalano / hypersexourse (de Tubino Scanavino et al., 2013; Kraus, Potenza, et al., 2015; Morgenstern et al., 2011). Mohlala, bafuputsi ba fumane hore ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (81%), ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali (78%), le ho itlosa bolutu ka batho ba bong bo fapaneng / ba sa tsejoeng (45%) e ne e le e 'ngoe ea boitšoaro bo atileng haholo bo tlalehiloeng ke batho ba batlang kalafo bakeng sa hypersexuality (Reid et al., 2012).
Hypersexourse e atile haholo hara banna (Kafka, 2010), mme ba batlang kalafo ba na le monyetla o moholo oa ho ba Caucasian / o mosoeu ho feta ho tsoa litsong tse ling tsa morabe / morabe (Farré et al., 2015; Kraus, Potenza, et al., 2015; Reid et al., 2012). Litekanyetso tsa hypersexourse har'a baahi ka kakaretso li hakangoa ho pota 3% -5%, banna ba baholo ba nang le bongata (80%) ea batho ba amehang (Kafka, 2010). Ba batlang kalafo ea bosodoma ba na le monyetla oa ho fihlela maemo a mafu a kelello (mohlala, ho tšoenyeha le khatello ea maikutlo, ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi le papali ea chelete) (> 50%) (de Tubino Scanavino et al., 2013; Kraus, Potenza, et al., 2015; Raymond, Coleman, & Miner, 2003) le ho etsa boits'oaro bo kotsing ea HIV (mohlala, thobalano e sa sebeliseng likhohlopo le balekane ba bangata ba thobalano ketsahalong e ngoe le e ngoe) (Coleman et al., 2010; Parsons, Grov, & Golub, 2012).
Hajoale ho na le tumellano e nyane mabapi le litlhaloso le tlhaiso ea matšoao a khatello ea maikutloKingston, 2015). Ho kopanela ka mokhoa o fetelletseng / o nang le mathata boits'oaro ba thobalano ho nkuoe e le tlokotsi e qobelloang (e qobelloang).Grant et al., 2014), sebopeho sa hypersexual disorder (HD) (Kafka, 2010), boitšoaro bo se nang tšusumetso ea thobalano bo sa tsubeng.Coleman, Raymond, & McBean, 2003), kapa joalo ka lekhoba la tahi (Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013). Mekhoa e mengata e ntlafalitsoeng ea ho arolelana lintho tse tšoanang le HD bakeng sa mathata a tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi (SUDs) (Kor et al., 2013; Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016). Ka ho khetheha, li-SUDs (Mokhatlo oa Mahlale oa Amerika, 2013) le HD (Kafka, 2010e kenyelletsa mekhoa ea ho hlahloba e lekolang taolo e sa sebetseng (ke hore, boiteko bo sa atleheng ba ho lekanyetsa kapa ho emisa boits'oaro, ho thatafalloa ho laola litakatso / litakatso) le ts'ebeliso e kotsi (ke hore, ts'ebeliso / boits'oaro bo lebisang maemong a kotsi, mohlala, ho noa ho feta tekano, ho etsa thobalano e se nang likhohlopo). HD le SUDs li kenyelletsa mekhoa e sebelisetsoang ho lekola ho senyeha ha sechaba ho hokahaneng le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi kapa boits'oaro ba thobalano, ka ho latellana. Leha ho le joalo, litekanyetso tsa SUD li lekola ho itšetleha ka mmele (ke hore, mamello le ho hula), athe HD ha e joalo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, HD ka mokhoa o ikhethileng e kenyelletsa litekanyetso tse lekanyang maemo a maikutlo a amanang le ho kenella ka mokhoa o fetelletseng / o thata liketsong tsa thobalano.
Leha ho na le teko ea tšimo e atlehileng e tšehetsang ho ts'epahala le ho nepahala ha mekhoa ea HD (Reid et al., 2012), Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Psychiatric Association (Mokhatlo oa Mahlale oa Amerika, 2013) e hanne HD ho tsoa DSM-5. Ho ile ha hlahisoa matšoenyeho a mangata mabapi le ho haella ha lipatlisiso ho kenyelletsa ho nahana ka boomo le tšebetso, liphatsa tsa lefutso, pathophysiology, lefu la mafu, le liteko tsa neuropsychological (Piquet-Pessôa, Ferreira, Melca, & Fontenelle, 2014), hammoho le ngongoreho eo HD e ka e lebisang tlhekefetsong ea semolao kapa ho hlahisa liphatlalatso tse fosahetseng tsa 'nete, ka lebaka la ho se khetholloe hantle lipakeng tsa maemo a tloaelehileng le litekanyetso tsa methapo ea litakatso tsa bootsoa le boits'oaro (Moser, 2013; Wakefield, 2012; Winters, 2010). Tlhahlobo ea morao-rao ea lingoliloeng e fumane ho tšoana ho tsa bongaka le tsa neurobiological lipakeng tsa HD le SUDs; leha ho le joalo, hajoale ho na le datha tse sa lekaneng, ka hona ho thatafatsa ho khetholla, liteko tsa ho thibela le kalafo bakeng sa bafuputsi le baoki (Kraus et al., 2016).
Hajoale ha ho tsejoe letho ka hore na ho na le mabaka afe a amanang le tlhoko ea motho ka mong ea ho batla kalafo bakeng sa boits'oaro bo sa fetoloeng - ntlheng ena, ts'ebeliso e mpe ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ho fihla joale, ke phuputso e le 'ngoe feela e hlahlobile mabaka a amanang le thahasello ea banna ea ho batla kalafo bakeng sa tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Gola, Lewczuk, le Skorko (2016) o fumane hore matšoao a mabe (mohlala, ho ameha haholo, ho ameha, le likamano tsa botona le botšehali ka lebaka la boits'oaro ba thobalano le taolo e sa sebetseng) tse amanang le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li amana haholo le ho batla kalafo ho feta bongata ba ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Leha tšebeliso e fetelletseng / e thata ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro hangata e tlalehoa ke ba batlang kalafo, ha ho tsejoe hanyane ka litšobotsi tsa batho bana. Mohlala, ha ho tsejoe hore na ke likarolo life (mohlala, liteko tse sa atleheng tsa ho tlohela, litakatso / litakatso tse matla, le ho holofala kelellong) li amanang le litakatso tsa kalafo tse batlang tšebeliso e fetelletseng / e thata ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Na ho na le likarolo tse ikhethang tse ka thusang ho khetholla batho ba hlokang le ba lakatsang kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa? Hajoale, litloaelo tsa ho lekola le mehato ea bongaka e etselitsoeng ho ntlafatsa mathata a amanang le ts'ebeliso e feteletseng ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le bosodoma bo sa sebetsanoeng, ka kakaretso, li haella United States le kantle ho naha (Hook, Reid, Penberthy, Davis, & Jennings, 2014). Lintho tse ling tse joalo ka ho hloka tumelo le ho se lumellane le melao ea boitšoaro le tsona li ka thatafatsa ho hlahlojoa le kalafo ea tšebeliso ea mathata a litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Mohlala, phuputso ea morao tjena e fumane hore tumelo le ho nyatsa boitšoaro bo litšila ba ho sheba litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso li hlalositse "ho lemalla" litšoantšong tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro Inthaneteng ha li sa amanngoe le maemo a tšebeliso har'a bahlankana ba sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.Grubbs, Exline, Pargament, Hook, & Carlisle, 2015). Ho utloisisa hore na lintlha tse kang tumelo le bomoea le ho se lumellane le boitšoaro li ama joang takatso ea motho ea ho batla kalafo bakeng sa boitšoaro bo ka ntlafatsang.
Ho sebelisa lintlha ho tsoa ho basebelisi ba banna ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tse 1,298, phuputso ena e ile ea batla ho khetholla lintlha (mohlala, palo ea batho le nalane ea thobalano) e amanang le thahasello ea batho ka bo bona ea ho batla kalafo ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Taba ea mantlha, re ile ra hlahloba hore na ke liperesente tse kae tsa banna ba tla tlaleha thahasello ea hajoale ea ho batla kalafo ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Re ne re lebelletse hore sekhahla se tla ba tlase hobane re hirile bankakarolo ho tsoa ho batho ba sa batleng kalafo. Taba ea bobeli, re batlisitse ho ata ha bosodoma har'a mehlala ea rona re sebelisa Hypersexual Behaeve Inventory (HBI) (Reid, Garos, & Carpenter, 2011). Re nahanne hore banna ba nang le thahasello ea kalafo ba tla tlaleha lintlha tse phahameng haholo ho HBI ho feta banna ba sa tsotelleng kalafo. Taba ea boraro, ka lebaka la khaello ea tlhaiso-leseling e fumanehang lingoliloeng, re ile ra hlahloba hore na ho na le lintlha tse amanang le palo ea batho le tsa thobalano tse khethollohileng lipakeng tsa banna ba neng ba thahasella kapa ba sa thahaselle kalafo ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ka ho khetheha, re hlahlobile likamano lipakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa bankakarolo e le tšebetso ea boithati bo tlalehiloeng kalafong ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Re nahanne hore batho ba nang le tjantjello ea ho batla kalafo ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba ka ba le monyetla oa ho tlaleha: (a) maqhubu a phahameng a beke le beke le ts'ebeliso ea nako; (b) lipalo tse phahameng tsa liteko tsa nakong e fetileng tsa ho fokotsa kapa ho tlohela ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa; le (c) maqhubu a phahameng a ho ipholla litho tsa botona le botšehali khoeling e fetileng.
mekhoa
Tsamaiso
Lintlha li ile tsa bokelloa ho tsoa ho banna ba 1,298 ba hapiloeng e le karolo ea lipatlisiso tse ts'oanang tse ntseng li lekola thepa ea psychometric ea lipotso tsa boipotso (Boitšoaro ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse iketselitsoeng) tse etselitsoeng ho lekola ts'ebetso ea batho ka bomong ho sebelisa tsebo e iqapetsoeng- maano a boitšoaro a reretsoeng ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea bona ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (Kraus, Rosenberg, & Tompsett, 2015). Litekanyetso tsa ho kenyelletsoa e ne e le tsa monna, a le lilemo tse ka bang 18, mme o ne a shebelletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa bonyane hang likhoeling tse fetileng tsa 6. Re romelletse tlhaiso e khutšoane ea boithuto likhoeling tsa Phuptjane-Phupu (2013) ho media tse 'maloa tsa sechaba, lipatlisiso tsa kelello le liwebosaete tse amanang le bophelo. Boholo ba sampole (88%) bo ile ba ngolisoa bocha ka ho sebelisa tsebiso e ngotsoeng ho Craigslist® (ke hore, sebaka sa marang-rang sa papatso se nang le likarolo tse etselitsoeng mesebetsi, botho le menyetla ea boithatelo). Litsebiso li ne li kenyelletsa tlhaloso e khuts'oane ea boithuto ka khokahano ea webo tlasa karolo ea "Baithaopi ba Sechaba" ea Craigslist e kenyelletsang likopo tsa ho nka karolo lithutong tsa lipatlisiso le mesebetsing e sa etseng lipatlisiso. 12% e setseng ea ba arabelitsoeng e tsoa ho ho beha tlhaloso e khuts'oane ea boithuto le khokahano libakeng tse peli tsa lipatlisiso tse thehiloeng ho psychology (mohlala, Psych Research le Psych Hanover) le liwebosaete tse ling tse amanang le bophelo bo botle (mohlala, American Sexual Health Association).
Ka boomo ha re a ka ra fana ka moputso o le mong kapa o moholo joalo ka khothalletso hobane re batla ho fokotsa menyetla ea hore bao e seng basebelisi ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ba kenye letsoho thutong ka tšepo ea ho hapa moputso. Ka hona, joalo ka khothalletso, re ile ra tsebisa banna hore $ 2.00 e tla fuoa Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Kankere bakeng sa tlhahlobo e ngoe le e ngoe e phethiloeng, ka monehelo o phahameng oa $ 150. Kamora ho lumela, banna ba ile ba tlatsa letoto la lipotso tse neng li behiloe ka nepo ho fokotsa litlamorao. Sesebelisoa sa tlhahlobo ea marang-rang se ile sa hlophisa lethathamo la lipotso tsohle bakeng sa karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ntle le lenane la lipotso tsa batho, tse ileng tsa qetella li le teng.
barupeluoa ba
Lilemo tse bolelang hore motho ea nkang karolo li ne li le lilemo tse 34.4 (SD = 13.1). Hoo e ka bang banna ba 81% ba ne ba tsoa United States, ba 8% ba ne ba tsoa Canada, mme 11% ba ne ba tsoa linaheng tse ling tse buang Senyesemane (mohlala, United Kingdom le Australia). Hoo e ka bang banna ba 80% ba tlalehile ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa bonyane hanngoe ka beke kapa ho feta.
Mehato
Potso ea lipalo tsa batho
Potso ena e ile ea lekola palo ea batho ba nkang karolo (mohlala, lilemo, boemo ba lenyalo le boemo ba thuto e phahameng ka ho fetisisa).
Lipotso tsa botona le botšehali
Re sebelisitse lipotso tse sebelisitsoeng lithutong tse fetileng ho lekola nalane ea litho tsa thobalano (mohlala, palo ea balekane ba thobalano, khafetsa ea ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali le nalane ea tšoaetso e fetisitsoeng ka thobalano) (Kraus & Rosenberg, 2016; Kraus, Rosenberg, et al., 2015; Rosenberg & Kraus, 2014).
Potso ea nalane ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa
Re sebelisitse lipotso tse sebelisitsoeng lithutong tse fetileng ho lekola litšobotsi tsa nalane ea litho tsa bootsoa (mohlala, khafetsa ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, nako eo re e qetetseng re shebelletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka beke, palo ea liteko tsa ho "fokotsa" ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, le ho tlohela liteko tsa ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa) (Kraus & Rosenberg, 2016; Kraus, Rosenberg, et al., 2015; Rosenberg & Kraus, 2014).
Lethathamo la boitšoaro bo fetelletseng (HBI)
HBI ke lethathamo la ntho ea 19 e lekanyang litšobotsi tsa khatello ea maikutlo - ke ho etsa boitšoaro ba thobalano ho arabela khatello ea maikutlo kapa khatello ea maikutlo, liteko tse sa atleheng tsa ho laola menahano ea thobalano, khothatso le boits'oaro, le boitšoaro bo amanang le thobalano tse lebisang ho senyeheng ha ho sebetsoa. (Reid et al., 2011). Bahlahlobi ba lekanya hore na ba bile le boiphihlelo bo bongata hakae ba thobalano (1 = ha ho mohla; 5 = khafetsa). Lintlha ho HBI li tloha ho 19 ho isa ho 95 ka lipalo tse 53 (kapa ho feta) tse fanang ka maikutlo a boteng ba "lefu la ts'oaetso ea hypersexual". Kakaretso ea HBI le liphallelo tsa eona li ne li na le ts'epahalo e ntle ea kahare (total = α = 0.95; ho sebetsana ka katleho α = 0.91; liphello α = 0.86; taolo α = 0.93).
Thahasello ea hona joale ea ho batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa
Re lekotse thahasello ea banna ea hona joale ea ho batla kalafo bakeng sa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka ho ba kopa ho re "ee" kapa "che" potsong e latelang: "Na u ka batla thuso ea litsebi bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea hau ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, EMPA ha e so etse joalo ka lebaka la mefuta e fapaneng mabaka (mohlala, lihlong, lihlong mme o sa tsebe hore na o ea kae). ”
Phekolo ea nakong e fetileng bakeng sa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa
Re ile ra lekola nalane ea nakong e fetileng ea bankakarolo ba ho batla kalafo ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka ho ba kopa hore ba re "ee" kapa "che" potsong e latelang: "Na o kile oa batla thuso ea litsebi ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (ka litsebi re bolela ho bona moeletsi, ngaka ea mafu a kelello, setsebi sa kelello le ngaka ea mafu a kelello)? ”Bakeng sa batho ba supileng" ee "bakeng sa potso ena, ba ile ba botsoa hore na kalafo ea bona e na le thuso e fe?” ho tse hlano tekanyo ea lintlha ("ho hang ha e na thuso," "e thusa hanyane," "e thusa hofe," "ho thusa haholo," hape "ho thusa haholo").
Lipatlisiso tsa sethathamo
Re sebelisitse SPSS-22 (IBM Corp. E hlahisitsoe 2012. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0) bakeng sa lipalo tse hlalosang, Mann-Whitney U tlhatlhobo, tlhahlobo ea sekwere-Pearson chi, le tlhahlobo ea taolo ea likhetho tsa binary. Mehopolo ea rona e ka sehloohong e kenyelletsa papiso lipakeng tsa banna ba ratang-kalafo le ba sa tsotelleng kalafo. Liteko tse mahlakore a mabeli le ka kakaretso α boemo ba 0.05 bakeng sa li-hypotheses tsohle tsa mantlha li ne li hiriloe.
Ethics
Ts'ebetso tsohle thutong ena li entsoe ho latela Phatlalatso ea Helsinki. Institutional Review Board ea Bowling Green State University e amohetse thuto eo. Barupeluoa bohle ba ile ba tsebisoa ka boholo ba thuto le bohle ba fuoeng tumello e ngotsoeng.
Results
Hypersexourse le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li sebelisa litšobotsi ho banna ba arotsoeng ke thahasello ea ho batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa
Ho tsoa ho batho ba 1,298 bao ho entsoeng lipatlisiso ho bona, 14.3% (n = 186) e tlalehile thahasello ea hajoale ea ho batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Banna ba fokolang (6.4%, n = 83) ba tlaleha hore ba kile ba batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, mme ka karolelano, ba fumaneng kalafo ba e nkile e le thuso e nyane feela (M = 2.7, SD = 1.2). Ho banna ba 83 ba neng ba kile ba batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, 48.2% (n = 40) ba bontšitse hore hajoale ba thahasella ho batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
Re sebelisa sampole eohle, re fumane hore lintlha tse bolelang khafetsa tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ne e le 5.1 (SD = 1.8, skewness = -0.46, kurtosis = -0.34) le 1.9 (SD = 1.4, skewness = 0.86, kurtosis = 0.34) bakeng sa nako e sebelisitsoeng beke le beke ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Litšoantšo 1 'me 2 bonts'a liperesente tsa ts'ebeliso ea banna ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le nako eo ba e qetang beke e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ba shebelletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ke thahasello ea banna ea ho batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
Setšoantšo sa 1. Liperesente tse ngata tsa banna ba ratang ho batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso
Setšoantšo sa 2. Liperesente tse ngata tsa banna ba ratang ho batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ka nako e ngata eo ba e qetang ba shebelletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa
Setšoantšo sa 3. Liperesente tsa banna ba ratang kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ke HBI clinical cutoff lintlha (≥53)
Ho ile ha baloa le lintlha tsa HBI. Lipalo li ne li le ka tsela e latelang: Kakaretso ea HBI (M = 43.2, SD = 17.9, skewness = 0.74, kurtosis = -0.13), ho sebetsana le (M = 17.6, SD = 7.4, skewness = 0.41, kurtosis = -0.61), litlamorao (M = 7.8, SD = 4.0, skewness = 1.2, kurtosis = 0.74), le taolo (M = 17.8, SD = 8.7, skewness = -0.46, kurtosis = -0.24). Hoo e ka bang 28% (n = 359) ea banna e fumanoeng ho (kapa kaholimo) ea HBI e felletseng ea kalafo cut-cut (-53) e bonts'ang boteng ba HD e ka bang teng. Joaloka Setšoantšo 3 e bonts'a, lithahasello tsa banna ho batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso li ne li amana hantle le ho kopana kapa ho fetisa kakaretso ea tlhahlobo ea bongaka ea HBI [χ2 (1) = 203.27, p <0.001, Cramer V = 0.40, KAPA = 9.52, 95% CI = 6.72-13.49].
Le ha lintlha tsa "skewness" le "kurtosis" li le ka har'a lebaka (± 1.5) bakeng sa mefuta e tsoelang pele (e tlalehiloeng kaholimo), re nkile qeto ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) ho tseba hore na re na le tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng ea sampole. Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea K-S li ne li le bohlokoa (kaofela ps <0.001), ho bonts'a hore mohopolo oa kabo e tloaelehileng ha oa ka oa fihlelleha kakaretso ea HBI, liphallelo tsa HBI, makhetlo a ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, le nako eo ue qetang beke le beke u shebile litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ka hona, re sebelisitse liteko tse seng tsa parametric (Mann-Whitney U teko) bakeng sa mefuta e tsoelang pele, le liteko tsa Pearson chi-mraba bakeng sa lintho tse fapaneng.
Liphuputso li bonts'itse hore ha li bapisoa le banna ba sa tsotelleng kalafo, banna ba nang le thahasello ea kalafo ba ne ba ka ba masoha haholo mme ba bile le thobalano ea molomo e fokolang (matsatsi a 30 a ho qetela), ba leka ho "khaola" ho feta ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, mme ba tlohela ho leka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ba ne ba boetse ba na le monyetla oa hore ba kile ba batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ba kenella ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali (matsatsi a 30 a ho qetela), mme ba ba le lintlha tse phahameng ho palo ea HBI le liphallelo tse tharo. Ha rea fumana phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa banna ba nang le thahasello ea kalafo le kalafo bakeng sa thuto, boemo ba bophelo, maikutlo a thobalano, thobalano e matla ea morao-rao (setho sa botšehali, setho sa botona kapa botona kapa botšehali), nalane ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano le palo ea thobalano ea bophelo bohle. balekane (bona Tafole 1 bakeng sa lintlha tse felletseng).
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Tafole 1. Litaba tsa nalane le litaba tsa thobalano tse amanang le lithahasello tsa batho ho batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso
| E khahliloe ke kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ho joalo (n = 186) | Che (n = 1,111) | |||
| Litšobotsi tsa ho ithuta | % / M (SD) | % / M (SD) | χ2 / Z | p-Value |
| Age | 32.8 (11.6) | 34.6 (13.3) | 1.37 | 0.17 |
| boemo lenyalo | ||||
| Ke masoha, ha re sa intša hona joale | 37.1 | 29.3 | 9.27 | |
| Ba bang baa ratana empa ha ba khethehe | 21.0 | 16.7 | ||
| Ba nyalaneng / ba arohaneng | 41.9 | 54.0 | ||
| Boemo ba thuto | ||||
| Ea fumaneng mangolo sekolong se phahameng | 22.2 | 15.9 | 4.72 | 0.19 |
| K'holejeng e 'ngoe | 28.6 | 32.5 | ||
| Tekanyo ea setsoalle | 13.0 | 12.7 | ||
| Bachelor's degree kapa e phahameng | 36.2 | 38.8 | ||
| Boemo ba ho phela | ||||
| Alone | 21.6 | 21.5 | 0.01 | 0.99 |
| Le batho bao u lulang le bona | 17.3 | 17.6 | ||
| Le molekane / litho tsa lelapa | 61.1 | 60.8 | ||
| Boikutlo ba thobalano | ||||
| Heterosexual | 70.3 | 71.8 | 0.25 | 0.88 |
| Gay | 11.6 | 11.7 | ||
| dikamano tsa | 18.0 | 16.5 | ||
| Naha ea tlhaho | ||||
| usa | 78.0 | 81.7 | 1.76 | 0.41 |
| Canada | 10.8 | 8.1 | ||
| Linaha tse ling tse buang Senyesemane | 11.3 | 10.3 | ||
| Ho hira marang-rang | ||||
| Craigslist® | 91.9 | 87.4 | 3.10 | 0.08 |
| Sebaka se seng | 8.1 | 12.6 | ||
| Boloetse bo tšoaetsanoang ka ho kopanela liphate | ||||
| E | 11.3 | 15.2 | 1.95 | 0.18 |
| Che | 88.7 | 84.8 | ||
| Botsoalle ka linako tsohle tsa thobalano | ||||
| 10 kapa balekane ba fokolang | 58.1 | 53.3 | 3.75 | 0.15 |
| Balekane ba 11-20 | 18.3 | 24.6 | ||
| Balekane ba 30 + | 23.7 | 21.9 | ||
| Likamano tsa botona le botšehali (khoeling e fetileng) | ||||
| E | 48.1 | 55.2 | 3.21 | 0.08 |
| Che | 51.9 | 44.8 | ||
| Thobalano ea thobalano (khoeling e fetileng) | ||||
| E | 25.3 | 20.8 | 1.89 | 0.17 |
| Che | 74.7 | 79.2 | ||
| Thobalano ea molomo (khoeling e fetileng) | ||||
| E | 54.6 | 63.5 | 5.29 | |
| Che | 45.5 | 36.5 | ||
| Ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali khoeling e fetileng (khoeling e fetileng) | ||||
| E | 46.7 | 54.0 | 3.35 | 0.08 |
| Che | 53.3 | 46.0 | ||
| Khoeling e fetileng | ||||
| Linako tsa 10 kapa ka tlase | 31.0 | 36.8 | ||
| Linako tsa 11-20 | 25.5 | 30.3 | 7.88 | |
| Linako tsa 21 + | 43.5 | 32.9 | ||
| Hypersexual Behaeve Inventory | ||||
| Lintlha tsa HBI kaofelaa | 62.4 (17.8) | 40.0 (15.8) | 14.16 | |
| HBI ho sebetsana le subscaleb | 22.7 (7.5) | 16.8 (7.1) | 9.50 | |
| Litlamorao tsa HBI li kokobetsoac | 11.6 (4.5) | 7.1 (3.5) | 12.43 | |
| Thibelo ea taolo ea HBId | 28.1 (8.4) | 16.1 (7.5) | 15.23 | |
| O kile a batla kalafo ea porno | ||||
| E | 21.5 | 3.9 | 82.83 | |
| Che | 78.5 | 96.1 | ||
| Khafetsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa beke le beke | 5.5 (1.9) | 5.1 (1.8) | 3.68 | |
| Palo ea nako eo u e qetang u shebelletse porno beke le beke | 2.4 (1.6) | 1.9 (1.3) | 4.95 | |
| Khaola liteko ka bootsoa | ||||
| Boiteko ba 0 ("le ka mohla") | 12.9 | 65.5 | 216.04 | |
| Liteko tsa nakong e fetileng tsa 1-to-3 | 40.9 | 23.4 | ||
| 4 + liteko tsa nakong e fetileng | 46.2 | 11.2 | ||
| Qoba liteko ka bootsoa | ||||
| Boiteko ba 0 ("le ka mohla") | 25.3 | 75.0 | 251.05 | |
| Liteko tsa nakong e fetileng tsa 1-to-3 | 34.4 | 19.2 | ||
| 4 + liteko tsa nakong e fetileng | 40.3 | 5.8 | ||
Hlokomela. Teko ea sekwere sa Pearson chi e ne e sebelisetsoa lintho tse fapaneng tsa dichotomous. Mann-- Whitney U tlhatlhobo (Z alama) e ne e sebelisoa bakeng sa lintho tse tsoelang pele tse sa fetoheng. Melao ea Bold e supa bohlokoa ba lipalo ho p <0.05.
aBolelele bo phethahetseng, 19-95.
bBolelele bo phethahetseng, 7-35.
cBolelele bo phethahetseng, 4-20.
dBolelele bo phethahetseng, 8-40.
Ka mor'a moo, re ile ra etsa tlhahlobo ea melaoana ea tlhahlobo ea "binary logistic regression" ho khetholla lintlha tse amanang le boemo ba kalafo ba ho batla phaello. Ho fokotsa litla-morao tsa phoso ea Mofuta oa I, re ile ra kenya moetlo oa bohlokoa feela p <0.001. Moetso o ne o le bohlokoa lipalo-palo, χ2 = 394.0, p <0.001, le df = 10, mme a hlalosa 46.7% (Nagelkerke's R2) ea phapang e felletseng. Classified e ne e le 43.5% ea ba thahasellang kalafo; 96.6% bakeng sa ba sa tsotelleng kalafo; 'me kakaretso ea sehlopha e ne e le 89.0%. Jwalo ka Tafole 2 e bonts'a liphatlalatso tsa bohlokoa tsa boemo ba kalafo bo batlang thahasello e kenyelletsoeng 1-to-3 le 4 + "khaotsoe" le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, 4 + e tlohele liteko ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, le lintlha ho subsithing ea taolo ea HBI.
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Tafole 2. Ba boletsoeng esale pele ba thahasellang ho batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso
| Litšobotsi tsa ho ithuta | B | SE B | E fetotsoe OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Khafetsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa | 0.04 | 0.07 | 1.04 (0.91, 1.19) |
| Palo ea nako beke le beke e shebang porno | 0.12 | 0.08 | 1.12 (0.96, 1.32) |
| O kile a batla kalafo ea porno | 0.43 | 0.30 | 1.54 (0.86, 2.77) |
| Liteko tsa cutback | |||
| Liteko tsa 0 | 1.61 | 0.30 | 1.00 |
| Liteko tsa nakong e fetileng tsa 1-to-3 | 1.43 | 0.36 | 4.98 (2.76, 8.99)* |
| 4 + liteko tsa nakong e fetileng | 4.18 (2.05, 8.55)* | ||
| Tlohela liteko | |||
| Liteko tsa 0 | 0.48 | 0.27 | 1.00 |
| Liteko tsa nakong e fetileng tsa 1-to-3 | 1.17 | 0.35 | 1.61 (0.95, 2.73) |
| 4 + liteko tsa nakong e fetileng | 3.23 (1.63, 6.38)* | ||
| HBI ho sebetsana le subscale | -0.02 | 0.02 | 0.98 (0.95, 1.02) |
| Litlamorao tsa HBI li kokobetsoa | 0.01 | 0.04 | 1.01 (0.94, 1.09) |
| Thibelo ea taolo ea HBI | 0.13 | 0.02 | 1.14 (1.10, 1.18)* |
Hlokomela. Boikemisetso bo botle ba ho nahana ka bokhoni ba ho bonts'a monyetla oa banna ba bontšitseng thahasello ea ho batla thuso ea litsebi bakeng sa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Kakaretso ea mohlala: χ2 = 394.0, p <0.001 le df = 10. Nagelkerke's R2 = 46.7%. Kemiso: 43.5% ea ba batlang thuso ea litsebi; 96.6% ba sa batleng thuso ea litsebi; mme kakaretso e ne e le 89.0%. Litekanyetso tse sebete li emela lipalo ho bohlokoa ho p <0.05.
*p <0.01.
Bakeng sa ho lekola likamano lipakeng tsa lihlopha tse fapaneng ka bosodoma le boemo ba ho batla kalafo, banna ba arotsoe ka lihlopha tse nne: (a) banna ba nang le thahasello ea kalafo ba nang le bosodoma (n 132 = XNUMX); (b) banna ba sa tsotelleng kalafo ba nang le bosodoma (n = 227); (c) banna ba nang le thahasello ea kalafo ntle le bosodoma (n = 54); 'me qetellong, (d) banna ba sa tsotelleng kalafo ntle le bosodoma (n = 884). E le ho leka ho khetholla litšobotsi tsa bongaka tse khethollang har'a lihlopha tsena tse 'ne, re ile ra etsa liteko tsa ho hlahloba ka likhetho tsa nalane ea thobalano. Joalokaha ho bontšitsoe Lethathamong 3, re fumane hore banna ba neng ba rata kalafo ba nang le ts'oaetso ea phepo e ntle ba ile ba ikoetlisa khafetsa mme ba tlaleha liteko tsa nakong e fetileng tsa ho fokotsa kapa ho tlohela ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ha li bapisoa le lihlopha tse ling.
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Tafole 3. Kgetha mabaka a amanang le thobalano a amanang le thahasello ea batho ka bomong ea ho batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso
| Litšobotsi tsa ho ithuta | Hypersexual e khahlisang Txn = 132) | Hypersexual Txn = 227) | Tx-thahasellisang e se nang hypersexual (n = 54) | E se nang hypersexualn = 884) | χ2/F | p-Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % / M (SD) | % / M (SD) | % / M (SD) | % / M (SD) | |||
| Balekane ba thobalano | 10.93 | 0.09 | ||||
| 10 kapa balekane ba fokolang | 53.8 | 48.0 | 68.5 | 54.6 | ||
| Balekane ba 11-20 | 20.5 | 26.0 | 13.0 | 24.5 | ||
| Balekane ba 30 + | 25.8 | 26.0 | 18.5 | 20.8 | ||
| Ho ipholla litho tsa khoeli le khoeli | 15.89 | |||||
| Linako tsa 10 kapa ka tlase | 28.2 | 32.4 | 37.1 | 38.0 | ||
| Linako tsa 11-20 | 26.0 | 27.5 | 24.5 | 31.0 | ||
| Linako tsa 21 + | 45.8 | 40.1 | 37.7 | 31.1 | ||
| Khafetsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa | 5.7 (1.8)a | 5.6 (1.7)a | 4.9 (2.0)b | 4.9 (1.7)b | 14.12 | |
| Palo ea nako ea ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa | 2.4 (1.2)d | 2.2 (1.2)d, c | 1.9 (1.2)c, e | 1.7 (1.2)e | 20.64 | |
| Khaola liteko | 299.8 | |||||
| Boiteko ba 0 ("le ka mohla") | 10.6 | 47.6 | 18.5 | 70.0 | ||
| Liteko tsa nakong e fetileng tsa 1-to-3 | 32.6 | 31.3 | 61.1 | 21.4 | ||
| 4 + liteko tsa nakong e fetileng | 56.8 | 21.1 | 20.4 | 8.6 | ||
| Tlohela liteko | 323.1 | |||||
| Boiteko ba 0 ("le ka mohla") | 22.0 | 56.8 | 33.3 | 79.6 | ||
| Liteko tsa nakong e fetileng tsa 1-to-3 | 30.3 | 29.1 | 44.4 | 16.6 | ||
| 4 + liteko tsa nakong e fetileng | 47.7 | 14.1 | 22.2 | 3.7 |
Hlokomela. Teko ea sekwere sa Pearson chi e ne e sebelisetsoa lintho tse fapaneng tsa dichotomous. ANOVA ea tsela e le 'ngoe e ne e sebelisoa bakeng sa mefuta e tsoelang pele.
Litlhahlobo tsa hoc tsa hoc (bonyane phapang ea bohlokoa) li ile tsa etsoa ho bolela moo mekhoa e neng e fapane haholo (p <0.05). Re sebelisitse lihlooho tse phahameng ho bontša hore na mekhoa e neng e se ea bohlokoa lipalo e hokae (p <0.05). Litekanyetso tse sebete li supa bohlokoa ho p <0.05.
Puisano
Phuputso ena e ile ea hlahloba ho ata ha, le mabaka a amanang le, thahasello ea banna ea ho batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Phuputso e fumane hore e ka ba monna a le mong ho ba supileng ea tlalehileng thahasello ea hajoale ea ho batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, empa o ne a e-so etse joalo, mohlomong ka lebaka la lihlong, lihlong kapa ho hloka tsebo mabapi le hore na o batla thuso hokae. Ke banna ba fokolang lithutong (6.4%) ba tlalehileng ba neng ba batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Re fumane hore halofo ea banna bao ba neng ba kile ba batla kalafo ba ntse ba bolela hore ba batla thuso ea litsebi, leha ba bangata ba bonts'a hore kalafo e ne e thusa feela.
Ka mor'a moo, re ile ra hlahloba litlaleho tsa khatello ea maikutlo mabapi le boitšoaro bo lekantsoeng ho HBI (Reid et al., 2011). Ha re nahana ka taba eo, re ile ra fumana hore banna ba ratang kalafo ba tlaleha ka palo e phahameng haholo ho lipalo tsa HBI le li-subscales ha li bapisoa le banna ba sa tsotelleng kalafo. Ha re sebelisa palo e khothalelitsoeng ea kliniki ea 53 kapa e phahameng ho HBI, re fumane hore hoo e ka bang 28% (n = 359) ea banna bohle ba hlahlobiloeng hantle bakeng sa HD e ka bang teng. Sekhahla sena se phahame haholo ho feta likhakanyo tsa bosodoma sechabeng ka kakaretso, tse pakeng tsa 3% le 5% bakeng sa banna ba sa batleng kalafo (Kafka, 2010). Re lumela hore sekhahla sa rona se phahame haholo ka lebaka la mokhoa oa rona oa ho hira (ho re, lipatlisiso tsa marang-rang tsa marang-rang tse neng li shebile basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba banna) mme ha lia lokela ho fetoleloa e le basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa khafetsa sechabeng ka kakaretso Liphumano tsa hajoale ha lia lokela ho fetoleloa e le tlhahiso ea hore 28% ea basebelisi bohle ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba na le mathata a hypersexuality; ho fapana le moo, seo re se fumaneng se ka bua feela kamanong e pakeng tsa bosholu le tšebeliso ea mathata a litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso tse etsahalang ho batho ba bang. E le mohlala o le mong, re fumane hore 71% ea banna ba neng ba bontšitse thahasello ea ho batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba kopane kapa ba fetisitse lintlha tsa HBI clinical cutoff. Phuputso ena e fana ka maikutlo a hore, ka kakaretso, banna ba tlalehang ka thahasello ea ho batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ba ne ba tlaleha matšoao a amanang le boloi.
Re boetse re hlahlobile hore na lintlha tsa nalane ea batho le tsa thobalano li fapane pakeng tsa banna ba neng ba thahasella kapa ba sa thahaselle kalafo ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Likhopolo tsa rona li ne li tšehelitsoe. Haholo-holo, re fumane hore ha ho bapisoa le banna ba sa tsotelleng kalafo, banna ba nang le thahasello ea kalafo ba sebelisitse litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro (makhetlo a mabeli le nako e telele), ba na le liteko tse ngata tsa ho khaotsa ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, ba bile le liteko tse ngata tsa ho tlohela litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, 'me ba ba le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali. khoeling e fetileng. Hape re fumane thahasello ea banna kalafo e amana le boemo ba kamano (ba masoha), makhetlo a thobalano ea molomo nakong ea matsatsi a 30 a fetileng, le nalane e fetileng ea ho batla kalafo ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ka mor'a moo, tlhahlobo ea "registic regression analysis" e fumane hore ho tloha ho 1 ho isa ho 3 le 4+ "ho fokotsa" liteko tsa ho sheba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, ho tlaleha 4+ boiteko ba ho tlohela litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, le lintlha tse fumanehang ho taolo ea taolo ea HBI e ne e le tse boletsoeng esale pele tsa ho batla-ho-batla- boemo ba kalafo. Qetellong, re ile ra hlahloba hore na ho na le phapang pakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa bongaka tsa banna ba nang le bosodoma ka ntle le boemo ba ho batla kalafo. Haholo-holo, re fumane hore banna ba nang le thahasello ea kalafo ba ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali khafetsa mme ba tlaleha liteko tsa nako e fetileng tsa ho fokotsa kapa ho tlohela ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka ho felletseng ha li bapisoa le lihlopha tse ling kaofela.
Ka kakaretso, lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao li bontša hore thahasello ea kalafo e ka hlalosoa, karolo e 'ngoe, ka maikutlo a basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa "ho lahleheloa ke taolo" holim'a menahano ea bona ea bootsoa le boits'oaro bo amanang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Haholo-holo banna ba ratang kalafo ba tlalehiloe ka boits'oaro (mohlala, khafetsa ba ile ba hloleha ho leka ho fokotsa kapa ho tlohela ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka botlalo) le matšoao a tšoaetsanoang (mohlala, litakatso tse matla le litakatso le menahano e makatsang ea thobalano) e amanang le ho thatafalloa ke ho laola ts'ebeliso ea bona ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ka bobeli SUD (Mokhatlo oa Mahlale oa Amerika, 2013) le HD (Kafka, 2010) Mekhoa ea ho lemoha e kenyelletsa boitšoaro bo sa laoleheng, e fana ka maikutlo a hore tšebeliso ea mathata a litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso e ka arolelana lintho tse ts'oanang le boits'oaro bo bong bo bobe. Taolo e mpe ea tšusumetso e mpe hape ke karolo ea mantlha ea HD, e fanang ka maikutlo a hore ba anngoeng ke boemo bona ba na le liteko tse ngata tse sa atleheng tsa ho fokotsa nako e sebelisitsoeng menahanong ea thobalano, litakatso, le boits'oaro ho araba maikutlo a dysphoric kapa liketsahalo tse sithabetsang (Kafka, 2010). Hoa tšoana le ka thuto e 'ngoe (Gola et al., 2016), re fumane hore boitšoaro bo sitisang boitšoaro mabapi le boitšoaro ba thobalano e ka ba mohopolo o bohlokoa bakeng sa batho ba nang le thahasello kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse ts'oanang 'me ho ka ba bohlokoa ho khetholla basebelisi ba ka hlokang thuso ea litsebi. Ho feta moo, boemo boo ho bona motho a “sa laoloang” le boitšoaro ba hae ba thobalano bo khothalletsang boitšoaro ba ho sheba litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso bo lula bo sa hlakoloe ka har'a lingoliloeng. Seo re se fumaneng se fana ka maikutlo a boits'oaro bo joalo le ba ho leka ho khaotsa ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa joalo ka matšoao a batho ba nang le boima ba melemo le mathata a ho batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e mpe ea bootsoa kapa boits'oaro bo bong ba bootsoa.
Patlisiso e eketsehileng ea hlokahala ho utloisisa hore na ke hobaneng ha 29% ea banna ba tlalehileng thahasello ea kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea lits'oants'o tse litšila ba sa kopane (kapa e fetise) litheko tse nyarosang ka tekanyo e itseng ea hypersexourse. Ka ho khetheha, ho tla ba bohlokoa ho utloisisa hore na lintlha tse ling (mohlala, boemo ba likamano, boemo ba tumelo, le litumelo / litumelo tsa motho ka mong) li ka amana le thahasello ea banna e tlalehiloeng ea ho batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Tumellanong le menyetla ena, tumelo le ho nyatsuoa ha boitšoaro bo litšila ba ho sheba litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso li boletse esale pele hore ke lekhoba la litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso inthaneteng ha li sa amane le maemo a tšebeliso har'a bahlankana ba sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.Grubbs et al., 2015). Ho utloisisa lintlha, bobeli le sepheo, ho kenya letsoho qeto ea motho ea ho batla thuso bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e mpe ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa kapa boits'oaro bo bong bo nang le mathata bo emetse lipatlisiso tsa nako e tlang.
Liphumano tsa hajoale li na le moelelo bakeng sa tloaelo ea bongaka. Ho fanoa ka khafetsa likoluoa tsa kelello tse hlahang hangata har'a bakuli ba batlang kalafo bakeng sa tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso (Kraus, Potenza, et al., 2015; Reid et al., 2012), ho nts'etsapele mekhoa e metle ea ho hlahlobisisa ho bona boits'oaro le mabaka a kelello a amanang le tahlehelo ea taolo a ka ba molemo ho khetholla batho ba nang le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea kelello e amanang le ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Liphutuho tsa tlhokomeliso ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba li ka shebana le ho totobatsa lipontšo / matšoao a amanang le ts'oaetso kapa ho shebella litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso, hobane likarolo tse ling li bonahala li amana le boemo ba takatso-kalafo. Ho kenyelletsa moo, ho rala lintho tse hlahlobang bakeng sa likarolo tse itseng tsa boitšoaro ba thobalano, ho se ts'oenyehe, le / kapa ho qobelloa ho ka tsebisa mekhoa e metle ea ho kenyelletsa bakuli ba batlang kalafo, haholo-holo ba tsekisanang le kalafo (Reid, 2007).
Phello e 'ngoe e ka fokolisang boithuto ba hona joale e kenyelletsa ts'ebeliso ea mehato ea ho itlaleha ea ho bokella lintlha mabapi le lintlha tsa basebelisi le nalane ea thobalano le tšebeliso ea maikutlo. Tlhahisoleseling ea boits'oaro e itšetleha ka ho hopotsa batho le ho ikemisetsa ho senola boitšoaro ba bona ba thobalano. Leha ho le joalo, ho sebelisa mokhoa o thehiloeng marang-rang ho kanna ha thusa ho eketsa ho se tsejoe le ho fokotsoa ke boithuto ba barupeluoa; le ha ho le joalo, monyetla ona o ntse o inahanela. Ts'ebeliso ea tlhaiso-leseling e ke ke ea bua ka ho qhekella kapa tataiso ea mekhatlo e hlokometsoeng. Liphumano li ka boela tsa se akaretse ho batho ba batlang kalafo bakeng sa mefuta e meng ea boitšoaro bo nyarosang (mohlala, ho itlosa bolutu ka ho robala ka thobalano / motho ea sa tsejoeng, ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa tsa botšehali). Ntle le moo, thuto ena e ne e sa kenyeletse basali. Le ha HD e tlaleheloa haholo ho banna, basali ba phetseng ka hofeta ba tlaleha hangata ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali, palo ea balekane ba thobalano le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (Klein, Rettenberger, & Briken, 2014). Hajoale, ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse ling ho ithuta ho ata ha lintho le mabaka a amanang le sena, thahasello ea basali ho batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso. Taba ea ho qetela thutong ea morao-rao ke hore ha rea lekanya morabe / morabe, empa ho e-na le hoo, o ile a botsa ka naha eo ba lulang ho eona. Lintlha tse lekantsoeng li fana ka maikutlo a hore batho ba batlang kalafo bakeng sa hypersexeness ba ka ba le monyetla o moholo har'a batho ba basoeu / ba Caucasus ha ba bapisoa le lihlopha tse ling (Farré et al., 2015; Kraus, Potenza, et al., 2015; Reid et al., 2012); leha ho le joalo, tlhokomeliso e fuoa ho haella ha tlhaiso-leseling e fumanehang ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang le hobane liphapang tsa litaba tsa sechaba kapa morabe / morabe tse tlalehiloeng libakeng tse ling li ka hlalosoa, ka karolo e 'ngoe, joalo ka ho fihlella bafani ba kalafo (Kraus et al., 2016). Patlisiso ea nako e tlang e lokela ho kenyelletsa mefuta e fapaneng ea ho hlahloba morabe / morabe hobane likamano tsa ona le thahasello kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e mpe ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa kapa khatello ea maikutlo ha li hlakileng.
Nahanisisa
Phuputso ena e senotse likarolo tsa banna ba amanang le lithahasello tsa ho itlaleha ha ba batla kalafo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Patlisiso e eketsehileng ea hlokahala ho hlahloba likarolo tsena har'a basali le batho ba tlalehang mathata ka mefuta e meng ea boits'oaro ba thobalano (mohlala, thobalano e lefuoang le thobalano e sa tsejoeng). Patlisiso ea nako e tlang ea hlokahala ho fumana lintho tse ka ba sitisang ho hlokomela (mohlala, ho fumaneha ha kalafo, mokhoa oa lichelete, lintlha tsa kelello tse amanang le lihlong le lihlong, le tlhalohanyo) le batseteli bakeng sa karolo ea kalafo bakeng sa ba ratang ho fumana thuso ho laola ts'ebeliso ea bona ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
SWK (Mofuputsi ea ka Sehloohong) o kentse letsoho moralo oa thuto ea pele, pokello ea datha, ho hlalosoa ha sephetho, mme a ngola mongolo. SM le MNP li kentse letsoho ho toloka sephetho, nts'etsopele ea buka e ngotsoeng ka letsoho, le tumello ea ho qetela ea ngollano. SWK e ne e na le boikarabello ba ho qetela ba ho etsa qeto ea ho fana ka phatlalatso. Bangoli bohle ba ne ba na le phihlello e felletseng ea datha tsohle thutong mme ba nka boikarabello bakeng sa botshepehi ba datha le ho nepahala ha tlhahlobo ea data.
Bangoli ha ba tlalehe litaba tsa litaba tse amanang le litaba tse ngotsoeng ka letsoho. SWK le SM ha ba na likamano tse ka li senolang. MNP e kopanetse le ho eletsa Ironwood, Lundbeck, INSYS, Shire, le RiverMend Health, mme e fumane tšehetso ea lipatlisiso ho tsoa Mohegan Sun Casino, Setsi sa Naha sa Lipapatso tse Ikarabellang, le Pfizer, empa ha ho le e 'ngoe ea mekhatlo ena e tšehetsang lipatlisiso tsa morao tjena.
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