LIPOTSO: Ena ke maikutlo a Mark Griffiths mabapi le "Ha motho a tlameha ho ba le boitšoaro bo bobe a ho kopanela liphate a tlameha hore a lemale? (2016)”Ka Kraus, Voon & Potenza. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa Griffiths li kenyelletsa:
- Ho hatelloa ho eketsehileng ho lokela ho beoa boikarabelong ba marang-rang ho CSB. (YBOP e lumela ka tieo hore ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa inthaneteng ho tlameha ho aroloa le "bokhoba ba thobalano.")
- Marang-rang a thusa boitšoaro ba thobalano boo motho a ke keng a bo nahana ka ho kenella kantle ho naha. (Batho ba ntlafatsang bokhoba ba cybersex kajeno e ne e ka se be bokhoba ba ho kopanela liphate pele ho marang-rang a phahameng.)
- Bopaki ba ho lemalla tlhekefetso ea thobalano / hypersexual disc bo tsamaellana le Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD), leha ho le joalo IGD e kenyellelitsoe ho DSM-5 (karolo ea 3) ha motho a lemaletse thobalano. (YBOP e nka sena e le qeto ea lipolotiki, eseng e thehiloeng ho saense.)
- Bokhoba ba thobalano bo bolokiloe ka ntle ho DSM hobane sechaba se e bapisa le batho ba tummeng ba batlang lebitso la bona ho lokafatsa boitšoaro ba bona. (Hape, ke nako ea ho arola bokhoba ba thobalano le bokhoba ba bootsoa.)
- Griffiths o lumela joalo ka YBOP hore "bopaki ba bongaka bo tsoang ho ba thusang le ho phekola batho ba joalo bo lokela ho fuoa tumelo e kholo ke sechaba sa mafu a kelello" [ke hore, ke DSM le WHO].
Mareka D. Griffiths
- Setsi sa Psychology, Univesithi ea Nottingham Trent, Nottingham, UK
- Email: Mark D. Griffiths ([imeile e sirelelitsoe])
Sehlooho se phatlalalitsoeng pele inthaneteng: 2 MAR 2016 DOI: 10.1111 / eketsa.13315
© Mokhatlo oa 2016 bakeng sa boithuto ba tlatsetso
Keywords: Bokhoba ba boitšoaro boitšoaro bo qobelloang ba thobalano; thobalano e feteletseng; boits'oaro ba marang-rang; tlhekefetso ya thobalano
Taba e mabapi le bokhoba ba ho etsa thobalano e le tšebeliso ea boitšoaro e ntse e tsoela pele. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le bopaki bo fokolang ba sefahleho bakeng sa litheko tsa boits'oaro bo kopanetsoeng, 'me ho hatisoa haholo litabeng tsa inthanete kaha tsena li ka etsa hore boitšoaro ba thobalano bo be bobe.
Tlhahlobo ke Kraus le basebetsi mmoho [1] ho hlahloba motheo oa bopaki bo matla ba ho khetholla boitšoaro bo qobelloang ba thobalano (CSB) joalo ka boits'oaro (ke hore e seng ntho e itseng) tlatsetso e hlahisa litaba tse ngata tsa bohlokoa mme e totobatsa mathata a mangata sebakeng seo, ho kenyelletsa mathata a ho hlalosa CSB, le ho haella ha tlhaiso-leseling e matla. ho tsoa mehopolong e mengata e fapaneng (lefu la maiketsetso, longitudinal, neuropsychological, neurobiological, genetic, jj.). Ke entse patlisiso e matlafatsang lithahasellong tse ngata tse fapaneng tsa boits'oaro (papali ea papali ea chelete, papali ea video, ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang, boikoetliso, thobalano, mosebetsi, joalo-joalo) mme ke boletse hore mefuta e meng ea boits'oaro bo bobe ba thobalano e ka nkoa e le tlhekefetso ea thobalano, ho latela Tlhaloso ea tlhekefetso e sebelisitsoeng [2-5].
Leha ho le joalo, ho na le libaka tse Kraus et al aPampiri e boletsoeng hakhutšoanyane ntle le tlhahlobo e matla. Mohlala, karolong e mabapi le psychopathology e kopanetsoeng le CSB, ho buuoa ka lithuto tse bolelang hore 4-20% ea batho ba nang le CSB le bona ba bonts'a mokhoa o litšila oa ho becha. Tlhahlobo e felletseng [5] ho lekola boits'oaro bo fapaneng ba 11 bo ka bang teng hape ho totobalitse lithuto tse bolelang hore bokhoba ba thobalano bo ka kopana le ho lemalla ho ikoetlisa (8-12%), bokhoba ba mosebetsi (28-34%) le ho lemalla mabenkeleng (5-31%). Ha ho ntse ho khonahala hore motho a ka lemalla (ka mohlala) k'hok'heine le thobalano ka nako e le ngoe (hobane boits'oaro ka bobeli bo ka etsoa ka nako e le ngoe), ho na le bopaki bo fokolang ba sefahleho ba hore motho a ka ba le lithethefatsi tse peli kapa ho feta tsa boitšoaro hobane li hlile li le teng Litloaelo tsa boitšoaro li ja nako e ngata letsatsi ka leng. Maikutlo a ka ke hore ho ke ke ha khoneha hore motho a be lekhoba la 'nete (mohlala) mosebetsing le thobalanong (ntle le haeba mosebetsi oa motho eo e ne e le sebapali / sebapali indastering ea lifilimi tsa bootsoa).
Pampiri e ngotsoeng ke Kraus et al a. hape e etsa litšupiso tse ngata tsa 'boitšoaro bo feteletseng / bo nang le mathata a thobalano' mme e bonahala e etsa mohopolo oa hore boitšoaro bo feteletseng bo bobe (ka ho re, bo na le mathata). Le ha CSB e atile haholo, ho etsa thobalano e fetelletseng ka boyona ha ho hlile ha ho na mathata. Ho ikamahanya le boitšoaro bo fe kapa hofe ho amanang le bokhoba ba tahi ho hlakile hore ho hlokahala hore ho nahanoe ka moelelo oa boitšoaro, kaha sena se bohlokoa haholo ho hlalosa boitšoaro bo lemalloang ho feta palo ea ketsahalo e entsoeng. Joalo ka ha ke boletse, phapang ea mantlha lipakeng tsa takatso e fetelletseng ea bophelo le lithethefatsi ke hore batho ba chesehang ka ho feteletseng ba eketsa bophelo, ha bokhoba ba bona bo ba amoha bona. [6]. Pampiri e boetse e bonahala e na le mohopolo oa hore lipatlisiso tse matlafatsang tse tsoang ponong ea 'mele ea motho ea amanang le lefu la tsoalo li lokela ho tšoaroa ka botebo ho feta ho tsoa kelellong ea kelello. Hore na boitšoaro bo bobe ba thobalano bo hlalosoa e le CSB, bokhoba ba thobalano le / kapa khatello ea maikutlo, ho na le likete tsa litsebi tsa kelello lefatšeng ka bophara tse phekolang mafu a joalo [7]. Ka lebaka leo, bopaki ba tliliniki bo tsoang ho ba thusang le ho phekola batho ba joalo bo lokela ho fuoa tumelo e matla ke sechaba sa kelello.
Ha ho pelaelo hore ntshetsopele ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tšimong ea CSB le ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ke hore na inthanete e fetoloa joang le ho thusa CSB [2, 8, 9]. Sena ha sea ka sa boleloa ho fihlela serapa se phethelang, leha ho le joalo lipatlisiso mabapi le bokhoba ba thobalano inthaneteng (ha e ntse e na le motheo o monyane) li bile teng ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1990, ho kenyeletsoa le mehlala ea boholo ba batho ba ka bang 10 000. [10-17]. Ha e le hantle, ho 'nile ha e-ba le litlhaloso tsa morao-rao tsa boitsebiso bo mabapi le ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le ho phekola ka thobalano [4, 5]. Tsena li hlalositse likarolo tse ngata tse ikhethileng tsa marang-rang tse ka tataisang le ho tsosa litakatso tsa boloi kamanong le boitšoaro ba thobalano (ho fumaneha, ho ba le monyetla, ho se tsejoe, ho nolofalloa, ho phonyoha, thibelo, jj.). Marang-rang a ka boela a tsamaisa mekhoa eo motho a ke keng a nahana ho kenya letsoho kantle ho marang-rang (mohlala: ho sokela ka cybersexual) [2, 18].
Kamora nako, ho na le taba ea hore na ke hobaneng Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) e kenyelitsoe ho DSM-5 (Karolo ea 3) empa tlhekefetso ea thobalano / hypersexual disorder e ne e se eona, leha motheo o matla oa bokhoba ba thobalano o hanyetsanoa ka mokhoa o mong le IGD. Le leng la mabaka e ka ba hore poleloana “bokhoba ba thobalano” e sebelisoa hangata (hape e sebelisoa hampe) ke batho ba tummeng ba nang le maikutlo a phahameng e le lebaka la ho ikemela ka ho se tšepahale 'me e fokola ho feta' tšebeliso e ntle ' [19]. Mohlala, batho ba bang ba tummeng ba ipoletse hore ba lemaletse ho kopanela liphate kamora hore basali ba bona ba tsebe hore ba bile le likamano tse ngata tsa thobalano nakong ea lenyalo la bona. Haeba basali ba bona ba ne ba sa tsebe, ke belaela hore na batho ba joalo ba ka be ba ile ba re ba lemaletse thobalano. Ke ne nka pheha khang ea hore batho ba bangata ba tummeng ba maemong ao ho bona ba phahametseng likhahla tsa thobalano ho tsoa ho batho ba bang mme ba oetse; empa ke batho ba bakae ba neng ba ke ke ba etsa ntho e le 'ngoe haeba ba ne ba ka ba le monyetla? Ho etsa thobalano ho fetoha bothata feela mme ho etsoa ka hore motho eo ha a tšepahale. Mehlala e joalo e fana ka tlhekefetso ea thobalano 'lebitso le lebe', 'me e fana ka lebaka le letle bakeng sa ba sa batleng ho kenyelletsa boits'oaro ho litemana tsa mafu a kelello.
Tlhaloso ea lithahasello
Sengoli ha sea ka sa fumana tšehetso e tobileng ea lichelete bakeng sa mosebetsi ona. Leha ho le joalo, mongoli o fumane chelete bakeng sa merero e mengata ea lipatlisiso ho
tikoloho ea thuto ea papali ea papali ea chelete bakeng sa bacha, boikarabello ba sechaba litabeng tsa papali ea chelete ea ho becha le papali ea chelete ho tsoa Boikarabelong ho Papali ea Papali ea chelete, mokhatlo o fanang ka liphallelo o tšehetsa lenaneo la ho etsa lipatlisiso ho tsoa menehelong e tsoang indastering ea papali ea chelete. Sengoli se boetse se etsa likeletso bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse fapaneng tsa lipapali sebakeng sa boikarabello ba boiketlo ba batho papaling.
References
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