YBOP maikutlo: Ho na le nalane e khahlisang e amanang le pampiri ena. (Bona qotsulo ho tsoa ho Sephetho sa eona ka tlase ho Abstract). Abstract e re ho phatlalalitsoe litlhahlobo tse le 'ngoe feela ka taba ena. Pampiri e 'ngoe e fumane hore, "Kameho ea mecha ea phatlalatso ho tsa thobalano ea bacha e ne e le nyane haholo ka boholo bo neng bo le haufi le zero." E ngotsoe ke Christopher J. Ferguson: Na mecha ea boithabiso e ts'oaetso e ts'ehetsa ho kopanela liphate tsa bacha Tlhahlobo ea Meta-Analysis le Methodological (2017)
Ka lilemo tse telele, Ferguson e 'nile ea hlasela khopolo ea ho lemalla marang-rang, ha ho ntse ho etsoa letšolo la ho boloka Internet Gaming Disorder tsoa ICD-11. (O ile a lahleheloa ke 2018, empa letšolo la hae le tsoela pele ka litsela tse ngata.) Ha e le hantle, Ferguson le Nicole Prause e ne e le bangoli ba mmoho le pampiri e kholo e lekang ho nyatsa mekhoa e metle ea lithethefatsi. (Liqoso tsa bona li ne li hlahisoa lihlopha tsa litsebi ke litsebi, ho makasine ena Leqephe la Likhatiso tsa Boitšoaro.)
Mona, bangoli ba tlhahlobo e latelang ea litlhahlobo ba hlalosa ka moo khetho ea Ferguson ea lipelaelo e hlahisang sephetho sa hae.
inahaneloang
Khokahano e sa hlakang - Journal ea Bophelo ba Bacha (2019)
Coyne, Sarah M., L. Monique Ward, Savannah L. Kroff, Emilie J. Davis, Hailey G. Holmgren, Alexander C. Jensen, Sarah E. Erickson, le Lee W. Essig.
morero
Lilemo tse mashome tsa lipatlisiso li hlahlobile phello ea ho pepesehela litšoantšo tse sa hlalosoang ka thobalano mecheng ea litaba. Ho na le litlhahlobo tse lekanang feela tsa meta tabeng ena, e leng se bontšang hore ho pepesehela "mecha ea phatlalatso ea litaba tse ts'oanang" ho na le phello e fokolang boitšoarong ba thobalano. Ho na le meeli e fokolang ea tlhahlobo ea methapo e teng, 'me morero oa tlhahlobo ea meta-morao e ntlafalitsoeng e ne e le ho hlahloba mekhatlo pakeng tsa ho pepesehela mecha ea litaba tsa thobalano le ba sebelisang boitšoaro ba thobalano.
mekhoa
Ho ne ho phenyekolloa lingoliloeng ka ho feletseng ho fumana lihlooho tse amehang. Thuto e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ne e ngotsoe bakeng sa mekhatlo e pakeng tsa litaba tsa thobalano le e 'ngoe ea liphello tse tšeletseng tse akarelletsang boikutlo ba ho kopanela liphate (maikutlo a ho lumella maikutlo, lithaka tsa lithaka le likhopolo tsa botona kapa botšehali) (boitšoaro bo bobe ba thobalano, lilemo tsa ho kopanela liphate le boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate).
Results
Liphetho tse tsoang liphuputsong tsa 59, tse kenyang boholo ba phello ea 394, li senotse hore ho pepesehela mecha ea phatlalatso ea thobalano ho ne ho na le tšusumetso e nyane empa ea bohlokoa maikutlong le boits'oarong ba bobeli ba thobalano; boholo ba phello bo ne bo bapisoa le lits'oants'o tse ling tsa mecha ea litaba. Litlamorao li ne li le matla ho bacha ho feta batho ba baholo ba hlahang. Ntle le moo, litlamorao li ne li le matla ho bashanyana ho feta banana le ho barupeluoa ba basoeu ha ba bapisoa le bankakarolo ba batshos.
fihlela qeto e
Phuputso ena e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho pepesehela mecha ea litaba ea thobalano e sa totobalang ho amahanngoa le maikutlo le boits'oaro ba thobalano, haholoholo nakong ea bocha. Litlamorao ho batsoali, bahlahisi ba litaba, le bafuputsi li a tšohloa.
Karolo ea phetho
Ka kakaretso, litlhahlobo tsena li bontša likamano tse tsitsitseng le tse tiileng pakeng tsa mecha ea phatlalatso le boikutlo ba thobalano le boitšoaro bo kenyang mehato e mengata ea liphello le mecha ea litaba. Mecha ea phatlalatso e bontša boitšoaro ba ho kopanela liphate e le e atileng haholo, ea boikhathollo le e sa nang kotsi kotsing [3], 'me litlhahlobo tsa rona li fana ka maikutlo a hore ho etsa liqeto tsa ho kopanela liphate ho ka bōptjoa, ka karolo e itseng, ka ho sheba mefuta ena ea litšoantšo. Liphuputso tsa rona li fapane ka mokhoa o fapaneng le li-meta-analysis tse fetileng, tse ileng tsa fana ka maikutlo a hore tšusumetso ea mecha ea litaba tsa thobalano e ne e le nyenyane kapa e sa fumanehe [4]. Meta-analysis e fetileng e sebelisitsoe ka boholo ba 38 mme ea fumana hore "mecha ea litaba" e fokolang e ne e fapane haholo le ea boitšoaro bo bobe (r = .08), athe metaanalysis ea hona joale e sebelisoa ho feta nako ea 10 boholo ba boholo ba matla (n = 394) mme o fumane phello e ka bang habeli ka boholo (r = .14).
Ntlha ea pele, re fumane litšebelisano tse ntle pakeng tsa ho pepesehela litaba tsa thobalano le bacha 'le bacha ba baholo' ho lumella maikutlo le maikutlo a thobalano a liphihlelo tsa lithaka tsa bona tsa thobalano.
Ea bobeli, ho pepesehela litaba tsa litaba tsa thobalano ho ne ho amana le ho amoheloa ha litšōmo tse tloaelehileng tsa ho beta.
Qetellong, ho pepesa litaba tsa thobalano ho fumanoe ho bolela esale pele boitšoaro ba thobalano ho kenyeletsa lilemo tsa tlhahlobo ea thobalano, phihlelo ea thobalano le boitšoaro bo kotsi ba ho kopanela liphate. Liphetho tsena li fetotsoe ka mekhoa e mengata le ho fana ka ts'ehetso ea tiiso ea hore mecha ea phatlalatso e kenya letsoho liketsahalong tsa thobalano tsa bacha ba shebang.
Le hoja litlhaloso tsa meta li bontšitse liphello tse kholo tsa likhatiso tsa litaba tsa thobalano litabeng tsa thobalano le mekhoa ea boitšoaro ho mefuta eohle ea thahasello, liphello tsena li ne li hlahlojoa ke mefuta e fokolang. Ka ho khetheha, liphello tse kholo tsa lilemo tsohle li ne li hlakile; Leha ho le joalo, phello e ne e feta makhetlo a mabeli a maholo ho bacha le ho batho ba baholo ba hlahang, mohlomong ho bonahatsa taba ea hore barupeluoa ba hōlileng ba na le phihlelo e bapisoang haholo le ea sebele ea lefatše ho atamela ho feta bacha ba bangata [36, 37]. Ho feta moo, phello e ne e le matla ho banna ba bapisoa le basali, mohlomong hobane liteko tsa thobalano li tšoanela mongolo oa monna oa thobalano [18] le hobane litlhaku tsa banna ha li fuoe kotlo e nyane ho feta litlhaku tsa basali bakeng sa ho qala thobalano [38]. Qetellong, phello e bile matla ho barupeluoa ba basoeu ha ba bapisoa le barupeluoa ba batšo. Sena se fumana ho hokahana le litebello tsa khopolo ea kelello ea sechaba [6], e lebelletseng hore bacha ba batsho ba ka tsebahala hanyane ka hofeta ka batho ba bosoeu ba mecha ea litaba ba litaba tse hlaheletseng.
boleloang
Liphumano tsena li na le litlamorao tse kholo bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba 'mele le kelello ba batho ba lilemong tsa bocha le ba baholo. Ho lemoha litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa thobalano le lithaka tsa thobalano ho ka eketsa maikutlo a khatello ea kahare ea ho etsa liteko tsa thobalano [39]. Phuputsong e 'ngoe, ho pepesehela litaba tsa litaba tsa thobalano lilemong tsa bocha ho ile ha bonoa ho ntšetsa pele ts'ebetso ea thobalano ka likhoeli tse 9e17 [40]; ka lehlakoreng le leng, liteko tsa pele li ka eketsa likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello le 'mele [37].
Matšoao a maholo a fumanoang mona a tšoana le a libaka tse ling tse ithutoang tsa kelello ea mecha ea litaba, tse kang phello ea mecha ea litaba ho pefo [41], boitšoaro bo hlephileng [42], le setšoantšo sa 'mele [43]. Nthong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona, le hoja litlaleho tsa mecha ea litaba li sebelisa likarolo feela tsa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa liphello tsa thahasello, mecha ea phatlalatso e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa. Litšoantšiso tsena li fana ka maikutlo a hore litaba tsa litaba tsa thobalano ke tse nyenyane, empa e le se bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele ea maikutlo a boitšoaro bo bobe ho bacha le batho ba baholo ba hlahang.
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