Bokhoba ba Cybersex ba sebelisang basali ba bong bo fapaneng ba ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li ka hlalosoa ka ho khotsofatsa maikutlo (2014)

inahaneloang

Ho buuoa ka temallo ea cybersex ka thahasello e ntseng e eketseha. Le ha ho sebetsanoe le eena lithutong tse 'maloa, lipatlisiso li shebile haholo ho banna;¹ hoo e batlang e le basali ba sebelisang cybersex ha ba tsotelloe nakong e fetileng. Morero oa thuto e teng hona joale ke ho bapisa basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete (IPU) le bao e seng basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete mabapi le tloaelo ea ho lemalla tahi ea cybersex.

Cybersex e 'nile ea hlalosoa e le boitšoaro bo susumetsang thobalano marang-rang. Boitšoaro bona bo kenyelletsa ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse bobebe kapa tse boima; ho ba le lipuisano tsa botona le botšehali kapa ho kopanela liphate ka webcam; ho bala lingoliloeng tse tsosang takatso ka ho kopanela liphate inthaneteng; kapa ho sebelisa mabenkele a ho etsa thobalano marang-rang, libaka tsa marang-rang, liforamo, kapa baeletsi bakeng sa mekhoa ea thobalano kapa mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano (STDs).² Ho phatlalalitsoe hore basali ba sebelisa likopo tse 'maloa tsa cybersex empa ba khetha tse lumellang tšebelisano ea sechaba.^3,4 Boithuto bo bontšitse hore basali ha ba sebelise banna ba sebelisang cybersex ka tlase ho ba batona mme ba tlaleha khetho e hlakileng bakeng sa basali ba sebelisang li-chatroom bakeng sa thobalano, athe banna ba shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa khafetsa.^5-7 Mabapi le li-cybersex tse kopanetsoeng, ho bonts'itsoe hore thahasello ea banna litabeng tsa ho kopanela liphate ka marang-rang e fokotseha ka lilemo empa e eketseha ka lilemo tse bohareng ho basali.⁸ Le ha ho ata ha tšebeliso ea ts'ebetso ea cybersex ea basali e ntse e sa hlake, ho tlalehiloe hore basali ba bang ba sebelisang cybersex ba na le mathata mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea bona ea cybersex.^1,9-11

Batho ba bangata ba sebelisa marang-rang ntle le ho ba le litlamorao tse mpe, empa ba bang ba tlaleha litletlebo tse amanang le bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea inthanete, ho kenyeletsoa matšoao a bapisoang le a lemalloang ke lithethefatsi.^12,13 Mohlaleng oa ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang ea ts'ebeliso ea kelello, ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea inthanete e akaretsang le e ikhethileng e ile ea khetholloa.¹⁴ Ea pele e hlalosa tšebeliso e mpe ea tšebeliso ea marang-rang. Tse latelang li tšoauoa ka tšebeliso ea methapo ea ts'ebeliso ea lits'ebetso tse itseng tsa inthanete. Ho nahanoa hore cybersex ke sesebelisoa sa inthanete se kotsing ea ho theha ts'ebeliso e itseng ea inthanete ea pathological.^15,16 Ha ho ntse ho na le lipuisano tse ling mabapi le tlhahlobo ea mekhoa ena ea bophelo, ho na le mokhoa oa ho ba utloisisa joalo ka bokhoba ba boitšoaro.¹²

Bokhoba ba cybersex bo bonoe ho banna le basali ba banna le basali,¹⁰ empa lithuto tsa ho lemalla tahi le cybersex li na le moeli, haholoholo basali.¹ Pale e nyane e phatlalalitsoeng hore ho lebella le ho amohela menyatso ea thobalano le ho khotsofatsa e lokela ho ba tsa bohlokoa haholo ho nts'etsopele bokhoba ba cybersex.¹⁷ Motsoako o monate oa ho ikholisa o nahana hore ho tsosa takatso ea botona kapa botšehali ka lebaka la cybersex ke eona ntho e ka sehloohong ho hlahiseng temallo ea cybersex. Ha re ts'ehetsa sena, ho tlalehiloe hore likamano tsa botona le botšehali tse tsosang takatso ea boitšoaro bo bobe ba inthanete li boletse esale pele tšekamelo ea ho lemalla ts'ebeliso ea cybersex ho banna ba bong bo fapaneng.¹⁸ Bangoli ba nahana ka mekhoa ea ho ithuta le nts'etsopele ea ho etsa lintho tse ncha hape ho lakatsa^19,20 ho ba mekhoa e maleba bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea lithethefatsi tsa cybersex ho IPU. Ka hona, ho ile ha bonts'oa hore basebelisi ba mathata a cybersex ba bonts'itse takatso e matla ea thobalano le ho lakatsa ho arabela lits'ila tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete ha li bapisoa le basebelisi ba ts'ireletso ea ts'ebetso ea cybersex, athe palo ea likamano tsa botona le botšehali tsa bophelo bo botle le khotsofalo ka tsena li ne li sa amane le ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea cybersex.²¹ Boithuto bo bong bo fana ka maikutlo a hore tekanyo ea motho ka mong ea matlafatso ea cybersex e ka angoa ke litšobotsi tsa motho ka mong. Batho ka bomong ba fapana ka maikutlo a ho hlasimoloha ka thobalano le tšitiso,²² empa, tlhokomeliso ea litheko tsa thobalano tse nang le boitšoaro bo kotsi le bo lemalloang.^23,24 Ho feta moo, ho ile ha bonts'oa hore mathata a boitšoaro bo bobe ba thobalano ho- le kantle ho marang-rang a amana,²⁵ hore lithethefatsi tse lemalloang cybersex li na le matšoao a akaretsang a kelello le hore li arolelana litheko tse phahameng haholo.^1,18 Boholo ba lithuto bo entsoe le barupeluoa ba banna. Lintlha tse ka bapisoang le tsa basali ha li teng.

Moelelo oa sampole ea s-IATsex e ne e le 15.26 (SD= 5.70, bophara 12-40). Palo ea linomoro tsa thobalano matsatsing a 7 a fetileng e ne e le 2.05 (SD= 2.64). Palo ea linomoro tsa thobalano likhoeling tse 6 tse fetileng e ne e le 38.13 (SD= 46.60). Khotso le khafetsa ea likhokahano tsa thobalano e ne e le 2.06SD= 0.84), 'me khotsofalo ka boleng ba likhokahano tsa thobalano e ne e le 2.34 (SD= 0.75).

Halofo ea litho tsa karolo e bontšitse hore ba shebile litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ea bootsoa le / kapa livideo ho Internet khafetsa (IPU, n= 51). Phapang lipakeng tsa IPU le NIPU mabapi le lilemo, ts'ebeliso ea cybersex, temallo ea cybersex, lipotso tsa lipotso le puisano ea thobalano li bontšitsoe ho Lethathamo 1. Liphapang mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea IPU le NIPU ea lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng tsa cybersex li bonts'itsoe ho Lethathamo 2. Bakeng sa IPU, batho ba bangata ba bonts'itse ho shebella litšoantšo kapa livideo tsa bootsoa kahare ho Internet, joalo ka ha ho ne ho lebeletsoe. Palo ea basebelisi ba lisebelisoa tse ling tsa cybersex e ne e sa fapana pakeng tsa IPU le NIPU. Bakeng sa IPU, barupeluoa ba 30 ba bontšitse hore ba kamanong. Bakeng sa NIPU, barupeluoa ba 26 ba tlalehiloe ba le kamanong. Palo ea batho ba neng ba le kamanong e ne e sa fapana lipakeng tsa lihlopha (χ² (1, N= 102) = 1.44, p= 0.23). Mabapi le cybersex e kenelletseng, barupeluoa ba 18 (ICU) ba bontšitse hore ba sebelisa li-sexchats, thobalano ka marang-rang a marang-rang, le / kapa libaka tsa marang-rang, ha ba 84 ba hanne tšebeliso e joalo (NICU). Lenane la s-IATsex le ne le sa fapana lipakeng tsa lihlopha (M_ICU= 17.17, SD= 8.28, M_NICU= 14.89, SD= 4.98, t= 1.12, p= 0.28). Ka hona, lipalo tse latelang tsa lipalo li sebetsana le IPU le NIPU feela.

Lethathamo la 1. Phapang lipakeng tsa Basebelisi ba Litšoantšo tsa Bootsoa Inthaneteng le Basebelisi ba Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Inthaneteng Mabapi le Lilemo, Ts'ebeliso ea cybersex, Tlatsetso ea cybersex, lipotso tsa lipotso le likamano tsa botona le botšehali tse senotsoeng ke t Liteko bakeng sa Mehlala e Ikemetseng

Lethathamo la 2. Palo le Peresente ea Barupeluoa ba IPU le NIPU Bao ba Bontšitseng ho Sebelisa Likopo Tse 'Ngoe Tse Ikhethileng tsa Cybersex

Liphetho tsa paradigm ea liteko tsa IPU le NIPU li bontšitsoe ho Setšoantšo sa 1. Joalokaha ho bontšitsoe ke t Liteko tsa lihlopha tse itšetlehileng, setšoantšo sa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso li ile tsa lebisa keketseho ea takatso ea thobalano (M_t1= 14.14, SD= 21.71, M_t2= 27.63, SD= 25.19, t= -5.53, p<0.001, ea Cohen d bakeng sa sampole tse its'epahallang = 0.56) le tlhoko ea ho ipholla litho (M_t1= 6.13, SD= 12.01, M_t2= 21.06, SD= 26.84, t= -6.85, p<0.001, ea Cohen d disampole tse its'epahalletseng = 0.86) ka har'a sampole eo kaofela.

Sheba mofuta o moholo (36K)

FEIE. 1.  Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa bakeng sa basebelisi ba basali ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa Inthanete (IPU) le basebelisi ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa Inthanete (NIPU). Mekoallo ea liphoso e bontša liphoso tse tloaelehileng.

Tlhahisoleseling mabapi le ho jarolla

Mabapi le litekanyetso tsa ho tsosa takatso ea thobalano ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​mehato e phetoang ea tlhahlobo ea phapang (ANOVA) e nang le karolo ea kahare (mekhahlelo ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse 10) le e 'ngoe e pakeng tsa lisosa (sehlopha) e ileng ea etsoa. Liphetho li bonts'itse phello e kholo ea sehlopha sa litšoantšo (Wilks's Λ = 0.25, F(9, 91) = 29.95, p<0.001, karolo η²= 0.75). Sena se bolela hore ho ne ho e-na le liphapang lipakeng tsa litekanyetso tsa tsoho ea thobalano ea mekhahlelo ea litšoantšo tse 10. Ntle le moo, tšebelisano ea "factor" le "factor" e bohareng e ne e le bohlokoa (Wilks's Λ = 0.78, F(9, 91) = 2.86, p<0.01, karolo η²= 0.22). Sena se bolela hore ho bile le phapang lipakeng tsa IPU le NIPU mabapi le tekanyo ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Joalokaha ho bontšoa ke t Liteko tsa lihlopha tse ikemetseng, litekanyetso tsa ho hlasimoloha tsa thobalano ho pholletsa le likarolo tse 10 tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li ne li phahame ho IPU (M_{KE PU}= 2.29, SD= 0.63, M_NIPU= 1.76, SD= 0.65, t= 4.20, p<0.001, ea Cohen d bakeng sa sampole tse ikemetseng = 0.83), le hore IPU e tlaleha keketseho e matla ho feta ea ho tsosa takatso ea thobalano (M_{KE PU}= 20.90, SD= 33.06, M_NIPU= -1.04, SD= 27.58, t= 3.62, p<0.001, ea Cohen d bakeng sa disampole tse ikemetseng = 0.72) le tlhoko ea ho ipholla litho ka lebaka la tlhahiso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (M_{KE PU}= 19.67, SD= 23.51, M_NIPU= 10.10, SD= 19.20, t= 2.24, p<0.05, ea Cohen d bakeng sa disampole tse ikemetseng = 0.45).

Mabapi le IPU, s-IATsex e ne e kopantsoe le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa paradigm ea tlhahlobo le lipotso. Liphetho li bontšoa ka Lethathamo 3. Nako e sebelisitsoeng ho cybersex ka kakaretso ka beke ha e kopane le palo ea batho ba kopaneng le thobalano matsatsing a 7 a fetileng (r= 0.04, p= 0.77) kapa likhoeling tse 6 tse fetileng (r= - 0.05, p= 0.71) leha e le khotsofalo le khafetsa (r= 0.20, p= 0.16) kapa boleng (r= 0.15, p= 0.30) ea mabitso a thobalano. S-IATsex ha e kopane le palo ea batho bao u kopanang le bona ka thobalano matsatsing a 7 a fetileng (r= -0.02, p= 0.90) kapa likhoeling tse 6 tse fetileng (r= -0.14, p= 0.33) leha e le khotsofalo le khafetsa (r= -0.06, p= 0.69) kapa boleng (r= 0.01, p= 0.95) oa mabitso a thobalano.

Lethathamo la 3. Litlamo tsa Pearson tsa s-IATsex le Matšoao a ho Kopanela Liphate ka Thobalano ka Lebaka la Litšoantšo tsa Bootsoa, ​​Tlhahlobo ea Lipotso, le Ts'ebeliso ea cybersex bakeng sa IPU

Mabapi le IPU, ho ile ha etsoa tlhahlobo ea boemo bo holimo ea puso ho bolela esale pele s-IATsex. "Tekanyetso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ea boitšoaro bo bobe" e sebelisitse moetapele oa pele mme e hlalositse 9.30% ea phapang ea s-IATsex, F(1, 49) = 5.03, p= 0.03. Ho kenyelletsa craving1 Δ le craving2 Δ karolong ea bobeli ho lebisitse keketseho e kholo ea tlhaloso ea phapang (liphetoho ho R²= 0.15, liphetoho ho F(2, 47) = 4.68, p= 0.01). Ho eketsa lintlha tse bolelang tsa SES, HBI, le BSI (GSI) karolong ea boraro, tlhaloso ea phapang ea s-IATsex e eketsehile haholo (liphetoho ho R²= 0.14, liphetoho ho F(3, 44) = 3.40, p<0.001). Moetso oohle o ile oa lula o le bohlokoa, R²= 0.38, F(6, 44) = 4.61, p≤0.001. Melao e meng ea regression e bontšitsoe Lethathamo 4.

Lethathamo la 4. Hierarchical Regression e Hlahloba Ho bolela esale pele lintlha tsa S-IATSex e le motho ea tla fapana le sehlopha sa IPU

Liphetho tsa mantlha tsa thuto ea rona li bonts'a hore litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa basali tsa basali tsa IPU li tsosa mofere-fere ebile li tlaleha takatso e kholo ka lebaka la tlhahiso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng ha e bapisoa le NIPU. Ntle le moo, litakatso tsa botona le botšehali tsa litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso, takatso ea maikutlo, takatso ea thobalano le bothata ba matšoao a kelello bo boletseng tšekamelo ea ho lemalla ts'ebeliso ea cybersex ho IPU. Ho ba kamanong, palo ea likhokahano tsa thobalano, khotsofalo ka puisano ea thobalano, le ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebetso ea cybersex li ne li sa amane le tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa cybersex. Motsoako o khotsofatsang oa bokhoba ba ho lemalla cybersex le oona o bonahala o sebetsa ho basali. Se fumanoeng se totobatsa karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho lebella le ho fumana khotsofalo ea thobalano tlhabong ea temallo ea cybersex ho IPU ea bong bo fapaneng e bapisoang le e tlalehiloeng bakeng sa ba batona.^17,18,21

Ho fumana hore ho tsosa takatso ea botona kapa botšehali ho emelleng takatso ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ho ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang ho basali ba basali ho hloka ho buisanoa ka taba ena. Patlisisong ea ho itšetleha ka lithethefatsi, ts'ebetso ea cue e boetse e hlalositsoe ka lebaka la tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi moo mekhoa ea ho ithuta e lebisang ho kopaneng ea litekanyetso tsa kahare kapa tsa tikoloho ka litlamorao tse matlafatsang tsa lithethefatsi.¹⁹ Ka lebaka la maemo a khale, litloaelo tsa pele tse neng li sa nke lehlakore li fetoha maemo, li bolela esale pele ho hlaha ha sephetho se lebelletsoeng.³² Ka mantsoe a mang, haeba litla-morao tse lebelletsoeng ke motho li sa etsahale, a ka lakatsa ha tlhoko ea ho e sebelisa e ka hlaha ho fihlela sephetho se lebelletsoeng.^20,33 Kaha ho ile ha bontšoa hore takatso ea thobalano e amana le ts'ebetso ea mesolimbic ho banna le basali,³⁴ hore ho tsosa takatso ea botona kapa ea botšehali ho matlafatsa haholo,³⁵ le hore ho tsosa takatso ea botona kapa ea botšehali ho ka hlalosoa,^36,37 ho bonahala ho utloahala ho kenyelletsa bohlokoa bo boholo ho mekhoa ea ho ithuta ho nts'etsopele ea bokhoba ba cybersex. Ho latela tumellano ea khotsofalo,²¹ Mekhoa ea ho ithuta e lokela ho lebisa kopanong ea litaba tsa kahare (mohlala, ama) le / kapa kantle (mohlala, khomphutha) le moputso o fumanoeng ke ts'ebeliso ea cybersex e felletseng ka ho etsa lintho tse ncha hape ho lakatsa.²¹ Seo re se fumaneng se tsamaellana le lipatlisiso mabapi le lithethefatsi le litlatsetso tse ling tsa boitšoaro.^38-43

IPU e tlaleha tekanyo e phahameng ea thobalano le thobalano ha e bapisoa le NIPU, le sepheo sa ho ba le takatso ea thobalano, boits'oaro bo bobe ba thobalano, le matšoao a kelello a matla a boletseng tloaelo ea ho lemalla ts'ebeliso ea cybersex ka har'a IPU. Tekanyo e phahameng ea thobalano e lumellana le matlafatso a nahanang a matla ka cybersex. Bakeng sa banna, ho bontšitsoe hore thabo ea thobalano e hokahane le boits'oaro bo kotsi ba ho kopanela likobo bo amanang le ho se tsotelle litlamorao tse mpe tse ka bang teng.^44,45 Kaha sena ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea boits'oaro bo bobebe, ho bonahala ho utloahala ho nahana hore tšusumetso ea thobalano ke mokhoa o hlalosang semelo sa motho ka mong bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e mpe ea ts'ebeliso ea cybersex. Boithuto bo bong bo fumane hore banna ba sebelisa cybersex bakeng sa taolo ea maikutlo.^6,46 Ho fumaneha hore matšoao a kelello a ho tebisa maikutlo le bokhoba ba cybersex ho boetse ho bontšitsoe pejana ho ba batona ba bong bo fapaneng.¹⁸ Ho feta moo, boitšoaro bo bobe ba thobalano bo bontšitsoe hore bo amana le bokhoba ba cybersex. Ts'ebeliso ea cybersex ho matlafatsa mohopolo e kanna ea utloisisoa e le sesosa sa kotsi e tlatsetsang ho lemaletseng ts'ebeliso ea cybersex. Batho ba tloaetseng ho khahlapetsoa ka thobalano le ba sebelisang takatso ea botona kapa ea botšehali bakeng sa taolo ea maikutlo ba ka sebetsa tšebetsong ea thobalano ka kakaretso ho fumana matlafatso le ho sebetsana le mathata kapa maikutlo a mabe ka nako e khuts'oane, ha litlamorao tse mpe tsa nako e telele li sa lemohuoe. Ebile, ho bontšitsoe hore takatso ea ho kopanela liphate ka kakaretso e kena-kenana le ho etsa liqeto.^30,47 Sena se lokela ho ba sa bohlokoa le ho feta ho batho ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate le ba bang ka inthanete, hobane takatso e ka kena-kenana le tebello ea litlamorao tse mpe. Liphetho tsa rona li boetse li fana ka maikutlo a hore litloaelo tsa basali mabapi le ho lemalla ho ts'oaroa ka thobalano ha li amane le likamano tsa nnete tsa bophelo. E bapisoa le banna ba bong bo fapaneng,²¹ puseletso bakeng sa linomoro tsa thobalano tse lahlehileng kapa tse sa khotsofatseng ha se taba ea mantlha kholisong ea bokhoba ba cybersex.

Se fumanoeng ke thuto ena se kenya letsoho kutloisisong ea bokhoba ba cybersex ho basali ba bong bo fapaneng. Bakeng sa IPU ea basali, mekhoa ea karabelo mabapi le ho tsosa takatso ea thobalano e tšoana le ea IPU ea banna.^18,21 Liphetho tsena li ts'ehetsa mokhoa oa ho khotsofatsa e le mochini o ka sehloohong oa nts'etsopele ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea cybersex, ke hore, e bonts'ang maikutlo a ho tsosa takatso ea botona kapa botšehali e lebisa ho ho reac shughuli, ho lakatsa, le ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebetso ea cybersex kahare ho sefahleho sa litlamorao tse mpe tse bakoang ke boitšoaro bona. Litakatso tsa thobalano, boits'oaro bo bobe ba thobalano, le matšoao a tebileng a kelello li ka utloisisoa e le mabaka a hlalosang tlhekefetso ea cybersex.

Ha ho na lithahasello tsa tlholisano tsa lichelete tse teng.