Sebopeho sa sebopeho sa Lipotso tsa Lipuisano Tsa Cybersex (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Aug 29: 1-9. Doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.67. [Epub pele ho khatiso]

Franc E¹, Khazaal Y^1,2,3, Jasiowka K², Ba-lepera T², Bianchi-Demicheli F^1,2, Rothen S^1,2.

inahaneloang

Marang-rang a sebelisoa haholo liketsong tsa thobalano le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ha ho tsejoe letho ka hore na ke hobaneng ha batho ba batla liboka le likamano tsa botona le botšehali ka marang-rang le mabapi le litumellano tsa bokhoba ba cybersex. Morero oa thuto ena e ne e le ho aha lethathamo la lipotso bakeng sa sepheo sa cybersex [Cybersex Motives Questionnaire (CysexMQ)] ka ho feto-fetola Lenaneo la Lipapali la Lipapali bakeng sa tšebeliso ea cybersex le ho netefatsa sebopeho sa ona.

mekhoa

Mehlala e 'meli ea inthanete ea basebelisi ba 191 le 204 cybersex e ile ea bokelloa ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mantlha (PCA) mohlaleng oa pele le tlhahlobo ea netefatso (CFA) ka la bobeli. Cronbach's α le boikanyego bo kopantseng ba componite li ile tsa etsoa ho lekola ho tsitsipana ha kahare. Litšebelisano pakeng tsa CysexMQ le Divine Desire Inventory (SDI) le tsona li ile tsa hlahlojoa.

Results

Mefuta e 'meli ea tlholisano e ile ea bolokoa PCA, e' ngoe e le lintlha tse peli ha e ngoe e na le lintlha tse tharo. CFA e bonts'itse hantle bakeng sa tharollo ea lintlha tse tharo. Kamora hore ho tlosoe lintho tse tharo tse laoloang sefapanong, liphetho li bonts'a tharollo ea lintlha tsa 14 ea ntho tse tharo (ntlafatso, ho sebetsana le maikutlo le sepheo sa sechaba) e ne e nepahetse (index e ntlafalitsoeng ea index: 0.993; indexed-fit index: 0.978 ; Index ea Tucker-Lewis: 0.985; index ea ho bapisoa: 0.988; phoso e bolelang phoso ea sekwere: 0.076). Litlatsetso tse ntle li fumanoe pakeng tsa sepheo se fapaneng le subscales tsa SDI.

Puisano

Liphetho li bontša hore CysexMQ e lekane bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea sepheo sa cybersex.

Keywords: cybersex, susumetsoa, litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, Inthaneteng e lemalla, Potso ea Lipapatso Tsa Lipapali

Selelekela

Keketseho e kholo ea inthanete lilemong tse mashome tsa morao tjena le ts'ebeliso ea eona e atileng bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi lichabeng tse ngata li hlahisitse ngangisano sechabeng sa bo-rasaense. Le ha marang-rang a ka nkuoa e le sesebelisoa se matla se fanang ka phihlello ea tlhaiso-leseling e fapaneng mme ka hona e thusa ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše, e boetse e fetoha mofuta oa setšabelo moo litoro tsa batho li atlehang ntle le litlamorao tsa bophelo ba nnete le moo batho ba bang ba nang le litaba tsa bohlokoa tsa bophelo ba fumanang. lahlehile botebong ba eona. Ke lithuto tse fokolang feela tse shebileng ts'ebeliso e le 'ngoe ea marang-rang e atlehileng ho tloha qalong ebile e ntse e tsoela pele ho tsebahala: cybersex (Gmeiner, Theko, le Worley, 2015). Cybersex e ka hlalosoa e le ts'ebeliso ea liketso tsa thobalano tse fumanehang marang-rang, joalo ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​mananeo a thobalano a phelang, li-webcams, kapa libaka tsa puisano. Ho phehisanoe hore ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e ka etsoang ka thobalano bophelong ba 'nete e ka etsoa inthaneteng (Metsoana, 2001).

Marang-rang a sebelisoa hangata liketsong tsa thobalano (Grubbs, Volk, Exline, & Pargament, 2015), khokahano e haufi pakeng tsa bobeli ba bona e se e atile. Ho fumaneha, ho ba bonolo, le ho se tsebisoe inthaneteng ho khothaletsa likamano tsa botona le botšehali tse tlisoang ke thobalano le boiketsiso ka lebaka la ponahalo e mpe ea litšebelisano tse joalo tsa morao-rao, moo lefats'e le sa bonahaleng e le la nnete. Batho ba lumella habonolo litoro tsa bona ha li sa khone ho ama motho 'meleng, e leng se lebisang molemong oa tšireletseho le ts'oaetso (Mocha, Griffin-Shelley, Cooper, O'mara, & Buchanan, 2000).

Le ha basebelisi ba 'maloa ba tlalehile tšusumetso e ntle ea cybersex (Grov, Gillespie, Royce, & Lever, 2011), ba bang ba lemohile hore ba na le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea lihlahisoa tsa cybersex (Bothe et al., 2018; Grubbs et al., 2015; Kor et al., 2014). Tebello ea inthanete e amanang le litaba tsa thobalano e bonahala e ama karolo e nyane empa ea bohlokoa ea palo ea batho ba sebelisang inthanete (Dufour et al., 2016; Frangos, Frangos, & Sotiropoulos, 2011; Grubbs et al., 2015; Kafka, 2010; Ross, Mansson, & Daneback, 2012). Litlamorao tse mpe tsa cybersex e feteletseng, eo hape e khethiloeng e le temallo ea cybersex, e amahanngoa le khatello ea kelello le likhathatso tsa boroko le boikarabello ba bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi, kapa ho se sebetse hantle kelellong (psychosocial dysfunction)Grubbs et al., 2015; Tsimtsiou et al., 2014; Tse peli, Crosby, & Cox, 2009). Hobane sepheo se tsejoa se na le tšusumetso e kholo lithahasellong tsa boitšoaro (Billieux et al., 2011; Clarke et al., 2007; Hilgard, Engelhardt, le Bartholow, 2013; Kiraly et al., 2015; Kuss, Louws, le Wiers, 2012; Zanetta Dauriat et al., 2011), sepheo sa mantlha sa thuto ena e ne e le ho lekola sepheo sa cybersex le ho netefatsa Cybersex Motives Questionnaire (CysexMQ).

Leha sehlooho sa bokhoba ba ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebetso ea cybersex se kanna sa bohlokoa ho tsa bongaka, se ithutile seoelo (Brand et al., 2011; DING, 2009). Ha ho tsejoehale hore na ke hobaneng ha batho ba batla liboka le likamano tsa botona le botšehali ka marang-rang le mabapi le litumellano tsa bokhoba ba cybersex (Kafka, 2010). Tebello ea ho tsosa takatso ea botona kapa ea botšehali e natefisitsoe e le sesosa sa mantlha sa ts'ebeliso ea cybersex mme e kanna ea nka karolo ho ho lemeng ha cybersex (E monyenyane, 2008). Ka hona, liphuputso tse 'maloa li bonts'a hore, ha ho bapisoa le taolo, batho ba khetholloang ba lemaletse ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebetso ea cybersex ba tlalehiloe ba le ts'ebetso e kholo ea boitlamo le ho tsosa takatso ea thobalano ho tsoa ponong ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (Laier, Pawlikowski, Pekal, Schulte, & Brand, 2013).

Haholo-holo, lithuto tse ling li fumane hore litlamorao tse mpe tsa ts'ebeliso ea thobalano ea inthanete (ke hore, ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi) li amahanngoa le maikutlo a ho tsosa takatso ea thobalano ha batho ba sheba lingoloa tsa bootsoa inthanetengBrand et al., 2011). Ntle le moo, ts'ebeliso e joalo e lemalloang e ne e amahanngoa le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea libaka tsa neural tse amanang le ho kopana hape hoa lithethefatsi, joalo ka dorsal anterior cingulate, ventral striatum, le amygdala (Voon et al., 2014). Joalo ka ha ho lebelletsoe, ho latela taolo e phetseng hantle, batho ba lemaletseng ts'ebeliso ea cybersex ba ne ba na le takatso e kholo empa ba rata lits'oants'o tse tšoanang le karabelo litabeng tsa video tse buang ka thobalano (Voon et al., 2014). Liphetho tse joalo li lumellana le mehlala e fanang ka maikutlo a hore ka litloaelo tsa boits'oaro, "ho batla" ho ikarohantsoe le "ho rata" (Robinson le Berridge, 2008).

Joalokaha ho tlalehiloe phuputsong e mabapi le bokhoba ba boitšoaro bo itseng (Billieux et al., 2013; Khazaal et al., 2015; Zanetta Dauriat et al., 2011), Bokhoba ba cybersex bo rarollotsoe ka ho sebetsana ka katleho (ke hore, ho baleha mathata a bophelo ba hau ka ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro) ka ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse amanang le thobalano inthaneteng (Laier & Brand, 2014). Mohlala, Hypersexual Behavioral Inventory, lipotso tse ipolelang tse lekolang tšebeliso e feteletseng le e nang le mathata a thobalano ka kakaretso, li kenyeletsa litlatsetso tse tharo: e 'ngoe e amanang le taolo, e' ngoe ho litlamorao, e 'ngoe ea ho sebetsana le ts'ebeliso ea thobalano. linaha tse amehang kapa tse arabelang khatello ea maikutlo; Reid, Li, Gilliland, Stein, & Fong, 2011). Tlhatlhobo ea ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (Reid et al., 2011e lekola tšusumetso ea ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ka lipotso tsa lipotso tse 15 tse itlalehileng tse amanang le litekanyo tse latelang: ho qoba maikutlo (ke hore, ho sebetsana ka katleho), tabatabelo ea thobalano, ho batla thabo le monyaka.

Leha ho na le palo e nyane ea lithuto lefapheng lena, lingoloa tse hatisitsoeng li fana ka maikutlo a hore sepheo se ka bobeli se amanang le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa cybersex ho sebetsana ka katleho le maikutlo a sithabetsang le mathata a nnete a bophelo ke ho khotsofatsa thobalano le ts'ebeliso ea liketso tse amanang le thobalano tse amanang le inthanete (Laier & Brand, 2014). Ka mokhoa o makatsang, joalo ka ha ho hlalositsoe lithutong tse amanang le litheko tse ling tsa boits'oaro inthaneteng (Carli et al., 2013; Geisel, Panneck, Stickel, Schneider, & Muller, 2015; Khazaal et al., 2012), temallo ea cybersex e fumanoe e amana le matšoao a kelello le khatello ea maikutlo; leha ho le joalo e ne e sa amane le boits'oaro bo bobe ba thobalano (Brand et al., 2011; Laier, Pekal, & Brand, 2015).

Likhopolo le lipatlisiso tsa nakong e fetileng lefapheng la bokhoba ba cybersex li sebelisitse lipatlisiso tsa hore na tšebetso le litlamorao li hlaha joang, empa ha ho na tlhaloso e haellang mabapi le tšusumetso ea boitšoaro bo joalo. Ebile, lits'usumetso tse lebisang mekhoeng ea bokhoba ba tahi li qalile tsa hlahlojoa lefapheng la mathata a ts'ebeliso ea joala (Cooper, Russell, Skinner, & Windle, 1992), moo sepheo sa ho noha se neng se nkuoa se kenyelletsa mohlala oa lintlha tse tharo: ntlafatso, botsoalle le ho sebetsana ka katleho. Ntlafatso e fana ka matlafatso ea kahare le e ntle ho phahamisa maikutlo a monate. Taba ea kahisano e bua ka tlatsetso e kantle le e ntle ea ho matlafatsa boikamano sechabeng. Ho kopitsa ho emela maano ohle a kahare a kentsoeng ke motho ho fokotsa litlamorao tse mpe.

Ho bonahala ho utloahala ho belaela hore mabaka a amanang le sepheo sa ho noha a sebetsa tlatsong ntle le ntho e lematsang, joalo ka papali ea chelete kapa cybersex. Leha ho le joalo, lintlha tsena li bontšitsoe li le bohlokoa bakeng sa sepheo sa papali ea chelete, mohlala, lipatlisisong tse entsoeng ke Stewart le Zack (2008). Ba netefalitse sebopeho sa lintlha tse tharo tsa Karolo ea Lipapatso tsa Lipapali tsa Motjeko (GMQ) motheong oa kaho e ts'oanang ea lintho tsa 15 ka lintho tse hlano ka ntlha e ngoe. Lithuto tse ling li netefalitse mofuta o fetotsoeng oa GMQ, ho kenyelletsa sepheo sa chelete e le koloi e eketsehileng e amanang haholo le papali ea chelete (Dechant & Ellery, 2011). Liphumano tsena li fana ka maikutlo a hore GMQ e ka beoa maemong a sepheo seo e lokelang ho se lekanya. E boetse e bonts'a hore lekhotla la lipotso ke polasetiki le hore ho fetoloa ha eona ho ka ba le litholoana bakeng sa ho lekola sepheo sa cybersex.

Ho latela liphuputso tse fetileng mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa cybersex, haholo ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (Brand et al., 2011; Laier & Brand, 2014; Laier et al., 2015; Reid et al., 2011), hoa utloahala ho kholoa hore GMQ le mabaka a amanang le eona, ntlafatso (sepheo se batlang se khotsofatsa) le ho sebetsana le boemo, li ka ameha mererong ea cybersex.

Ho boetse ho na le kelello ho nahana ka ho kenella ha sepheo sa kahisano ho boitšoaro ba cybersex. Mohlala, lithuto tse mabapi le ho intša ka marang-rang li bontšitse bohlokoa ba sepheo se amanang le ho etsa setsoalle le batho ba bong bo fapaneng kapa ba batho ba bong bo fapaneng.Sumter, Vandenbosch, & Ligtenberg, 2017). Mohlala oa lintlha tse tharo tsa GMQ e hlophisitsoeng ho tsoa ho Potso ea Motsamaisi oa Ts'ebetso kahoo o bonahala e sebetsa bakeng sa khothatso ea cybersex. Taba ea mantlha, ntho e ntlafatsang joalo ka sepheo sa cybersex e tla hlakisa taba ea hore hangata basebelisi ba tlaleha ba thabile, ba khahleha, ba sa thibeloa ebile ba thabile ha ba le inthaneteng (E monyenyane, 2008). Taba ea bobeli, basebelisi ba cybersex ba hlahloba lefatše le lecha la bophelo, moo tloaelo ea marang-rang e fanang ka khothatso le kamohelo ea litoro tsa bona tse tebileng tseleng e kotsi ea ho ikamahanya le sechaba (E monyenyane, 2008), e bonts'ang bohlokoa ba karolo ea sechaba ho sepheo sa cybersex. Taba ea boraro, boemo ba ho sebetsana ka katleho le bona bo ka sebetsa molemong oa ts'ebetso ea cybersex, ha basebelisi ba cybersex hangata ba pheta hore ba na le tlolo ea nnete e lateloang ke ho se amehe ka mathata a bophelo ba nnete ha ba etsa lintho tse amanang le cybersex (Laier & Brand, 2014).

Liketso tsa cybersex li fapane le mesebetsi ea papali ea chelete. Mohlala, sepheo se hlahlojoang ka thepa ea GMQ, joalo ka "Ke ntho e lokelang ho etsoa ketsahalong e ikhethang" kapa "Ke seo metsoalle ea hau e mengata e se etsang ha le kopana," ha se bonahale se loketse tlhahlobo ea cybersex. Ntle le moo, sepheo se ikhethileng sa cybersex (ke hore, ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali) ha sea ka sa hlahlojoa le GMQ. Ka hona ho hlokahala CysexMQ e khethehileng.

Morero oa thuto ena e ne e le ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho netefatsa sebopeho sa sepheo sa cybersex phetolelong e fetotsoeng ea GMQ: CysexMQ.

mekhoa

barupeluoa ba

Ho hira ho ile ha etsoa ke lipapatso tse romeloang liforong tse khethehileng le marang-rang. Mekhoa ea ho kenyelletsa e ne e le lilemo tsa 18 ebile e le ea khale le mosebelisi oa marang-rang a nang le litaba tse amanang le thobalano.

Ho ile ha ngolloa mehlala e 'meli e ikhethang. Har'a lithuto tsa 774 tse tobetseng sehokela sa thuto, 640 ea bona e fane ka tumello ea bona ea ho nka karolo. Kamora ho tlosa linyeoe tse nang le boleng bo lahlehileng ho GMQ, re kenyelitse lithuto tsa 395 litlhahlobisong. Mohlala 1 (n = 191), 137 (71.7%) e ne e le banna. Lilemo li ne li le lipakeng tsa lilemo tse 18 le tse 69, 'me tse bohareng e ne e le tse 32. Ba batona ba ne ba le baholo ho feta basali (lilemo tse mahareng tsa banna: 34; lilemo tse mahareng tsa basali: 27; Teko ea Wilcoxon: W = 3,247; p <.05). Lihlooho tse mashome a supileng a metso e tšeletseng (39.8%) e ne e le masoha, 72 (37.7%) ba ne ba le kamanong, ba 42 (22.0%) ba ne ba nyetse, 'me a le mong e le mohlolohali. Mabapi le tshekamelo ya tsa thobalano, 1 (145%) ba ipoletse e le ba bong bo fapaneng, ba 77.5 (11%) e le basodoma, mme ba 5.9 (31%) e le ba bong bo fapaneng. Mohlala 16.6 (n = 204), lithuto tse 76 (37.6%) e ne e le banna. Lilemo li ne li le lipakeng tsa lilemo tse 18 le 58, 'me tse bohareng e le tse 31. Banna ba ne ba le tlase ho basali (lilemo tse mahareng tsa banna: 29; lilemo tse mahareng tsa basali: 32.5; Teko ea Wilcoxon W = 3,790; p <.05). Batho ba mashome a mane (19.7%) ba ne ba sa nyala, 107 (52.7%) ba ne ba le kamanong, 54 (26.6%) ba ne ba nyetse, mme ba 2 e le bahlolohali. Mabapi le tshekamelo ya tsa thobalano, 172 (84.7%) ba ipoletse e le batho ba bong bo fapaneng, 8 (3.9%) e le basodoma, mme 23 (11.3%) e le ba bong bo fapaneng.

Mehato

Barupeluoa bohle ba ile ba qala ka ho tlatsa lipotso ka kakaretso ea bona (thobalano, lilemo, naha, maikutlo a thobalano, jj.) Le foromo ea 24 mabapi le boiphihlelo ba bona ka inthanete le litaba tsa thobalano (nako e sebelisitsoeng inthaneteng marang-rang a thobalano, khotsofalo le liboka inthaneteng, khafetsa ea liketso tsa thobalano khoeling e fetileng, joalo-joalo).

Ho bokella tlhahisoleseling le tlhaiso-leseling ka batho ho ile ha lateloa ke ho phethoa ha lipotso tse fapaneng tsa tlhaiso-leseling: SDE Desire Inventory (SDI) le CysexMQ. SDI (Spector, Carey, & Steinberg, 1996) ke e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang haholo ho lekola takatso ea thobalano (Mark, Toland, Rosenkrantz, Brown-Stein, le Hong, 2018). Tekanyo e ntlafalitsoe ka Senyesemane mme ea netefatsoa ka lipuo tse fapaneng (Morena & Allgeier, 2000; Moyano, Vallejo-Medina, & Sierra, 2017; Ortega, Zubeidat, le Sierra, 2006; Spector et al., 1996). Litšobotsi tsa psychometric tsa SDI li ile tsa boela tsa hlahlojoa har'a batho ba nang le maikutlo a fapaneng a thobalano, ho kenyelletsa basomi le banna ba basodoma (Mark et al., 2018).

SDI e ile ea etsoa ho lekola karolo ea kelello ea takatso ea thobalano. Sesebelisoa se kenyelletsa likarolo tse peli: takatso ea botona le botšehali ea ho kopanela liphate (ho khahloa ke thobalano le moratuoa) le takatso ea ho robala le motho e mong. Bophahamo ba boits'oaro bo amana le khafetsa ea boitšoaro ba thobalano ba motho a le mong, athe mokhoa oa ho hlonama o amana le khafetsa ea liketso tsa thobalano le molekane (Spector et al., 1996). Teko e ntle-ho ts'epa-morao hapeSpector et al., 1996) ho tlalehiloe, hammoho le netefatso ea converter le mehato e meng ea takatso ea thobalano le khotsofalo ea thobalano (Mark et al., 2018).

CysexMQ ke sekala sa boitlhahlobo (Supplementary Material) se lekantsoeng sethaleng sa 5-point Likert ho tloha 1 (ha ho mohla) ho 5 (kamehla kapa hoo e ka bang kamehla).

Bangoli ba fetotse lintho ka sepheo sa boiketlo ba sechaba sa GMQ hore se lumellane hantle le mesebetsi ea cybersex. Mohlala, sepheo “E le mokhoa oa ho keteka,” “Ke seo metsoalle ea hau e mengata e se etsang ha li kopana,” le “Ke ntho eo le e etsang liketsahalong tse khethehileng” li tlositsoe. Mefuta e meng ea sepheo sa sechaba e kang "Ho kopana le motho e mong" le "Hobane ke hloka ho fapanyetsana le batho ba bang" e ile ea eketsoa. Sepheo sa "Ho thabela botsoalle" se fetotsoe "Ho ba botsoalle le ho ananeloa ke ba bang." Bakeng sa sepheo sa ntlafatso ea GMQ, ntho e reng "Ho hapa chelete" e ile ea nkeloa sebaka ke "Ho ithabisa." Mabaka a mang a ekelitsoeng a amanang le ts'ebetso ea thobalano ke "Ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali" le "Ho shebella." Lintho li entsoe ka lipotso tse tebileng tsa bongaka tsa bakuli mabapi le sepheo sa bona se amanang le ts'ebeliso ea cybersex. Bakuli bana ba ne ba buisana le batho ba lemaletseng ho sebelisa li-cybersex setsing sa tahi sa Lefapha la Bophelo bo Botle ba kelello le Psychiatry sa Sepetlele sa Univesithi ea Geneva. Kamora lipuisano tse 'maloa le baoki le lipakeng tsa bangoli, bangoli ba bobeli, ba bone le ba bohlano ba ile ba etsa tlhaiso-leseling ea likarabo tsena tsa boleng. Lintho li ile tsa hlahisoa ho latela melaoana ea tlhahiso ea thepa (ke hore, ho sebetsana le taba e le 'ngoe, lipolelo tse bonolo le tse khutšoane; Harrison le McLaughlin, 1993) 'me ea buisanoa ho fihlela tumellano e fihlile ho bangoli.

Tekanyetso ea sephetho sa thuto ena e ne e le CysexMQ.

Tlhahlobo ea lintlha

Ntle le taba ea hore sebopeho sa lintlha tse tharo se ne se lebelletsoe, tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea pele e entsoe pele ho e-na le tlhahlobo ea netefatso bakeng sa ho lumella sebopeho se itseng ho hlaha ka sebopeho sena se secha. Ho fihlela sepheo sena, re entse tlhahlobo ea mantlha ea karolo (PCA) e lateloang ke ho potoloha ha varimax ho sampole ea pele ea 191. Ka mofuta o senotsoeng oa lintho tsa GMQ, PCA e khethoa ho feta tlhahlobo ea lintlha tse hlahlobang, hobane ha e nke mohlala o mong oa tšebeliso ea matla, e seng joalo bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo (Schneeweiss & Mathes, 1995). Ntle le moo, ha ho hlahisoa lipalo kapa likarolo tse tšoanang, mekhoa eo ka bobeli e hlahisa litholoana tse tšoanang haholo (Velicer le Jackson, ka 1990). Palo ea metsoako ea ho tlosoa e emisitsoe ke tlhahlobo ea scree (Cattell, 1966), le Velicer's1976) tlhahlobo ea bonyane ba karo-karolelano ea 'mele (MAP) e ile ea etsoa holima matrix. Teko ea MAP e ne e koetsoe.

Mohatong oa bobeli, re ile ra khetha sampole ea bobeli ea 204 ho etsa tlhahlobo ea netefatso ea netefatso (CFA). Ka lebaka la sebopeho se senotsoeng sa lintho tsa cysexMQ, mabala a se nang boima bo boholo (ULS) a nang le liphoso tse tloaelehileng tsa maemo (Li, 2016) mokhoa o ile oa khethoa e le mokhoa oa khakanyo.

Mekhoa e mehlano e seng e thehiloe e khethiloe e le lipontšo tsa molemo oa ho lekana data: (a) index of botle-of-fit index (AGFI)> 0.80 (Joreskog & Sorbom, 1996); (b) index e lekanang hantle (NFI)> 0.90 (Bentler & Bonnet, 1980); (c) Lenane la Tucker-Lewis (TLI)> 0.95 (Tucker & Lewis, 1973); (d) index e lekanang ea ho lekana (CFI)> 0.95 (Bentler, 1990); le (e) motso o bolelang phoso e sekwere ea likhakanyo (RMSEA) <0.06 (Hu & Bentler, 1999). Ts'ebeliso ea "AU" le "offoff "e khothalelitsoe ke Cole (1987), ea NFI ke Bentler le Bonnet (1980), le ea RMSEA, TLI, le CFI ke Hu le Bentler (1999).

Ho ts'epahala ha lipotso ho hlahlojoe ho sebelisoa coeffnty ea Cronbach's (Cronbach & Meehl, 1985) le boiketlo ba mefuta e fapaneng (CR), e leng methati ea tsamaiso ea ka hare. Bakeng sa ho lekola bonnete ba convergent, re lekantse likhakanyo tsa Spearman lipakeng tsa li-subscales tsa SDI tsa dyadic le tse le 'ngoe le li-subscales tsa CysexMQ. PCA, CFA, le bootstrap li entsoe ka mofuta oa R XXUMX, li sebelisa psych (Revelle, 2014), bootstrap (Kostyshak, 2015), Le lavaan (Rosseel, 2012) liphutheloana.

Ethics

Mekhoa ea ho ithuta e entsoe ho latela Phatlalatso ea Helsinki. Komiti ea boitšoaro ea Sepetlele sa Univesithi ea Geneva e fane ka tumello bakeng sa protocol ena ea ho ithuta. Barupeluoa ba ile ba fuoa litlhaloso tse hlakileng tsa sepheo le mekhoa ea thuto. Kamora tumello e fumanehang marang-rang, barupeluoa ba ile ba tlatsa lipotso tse fumanehang ka marang-rang ntle le likhokahano tsa SurveyMonkey.

Results

Liphetho tse tsoang PCA

Palo ea lintlha tse bolokiloeng

Teko ea scree (Figure S1 ea Supplementary Material) e khothalelitse ka nepo ho boloka lintlha tse tharo, athe tlhahlobo ea MAP (Setšoantšo S2 ea Tlatsetso ea Litaba) e fane ka tharollo e makatsang hobane lintlha tse peli kapa tse tharo li ne li na le boleng bo haufi (0.0301 le 0.0302, ka ho latellana), ka ho tseba hore tlhatlhobo ea tlhahlobo ea 'MAP e etsoang motheong oa tse nyane ho feta. Ho hlakola sephetho sa tlhahlobo ea MAP, re sebelisitse mokhoa oa bootstrap (Efron, 1987), e netefalitseng phetoho e kholo. Har'a mehlala ea 1,000 bootstrap, 52% e khothalelitse ho boloka lintlha tse peli mme 43% e khothalelitse ho boloka lintlha tse tharo; lipampiri tsa lebokose ho tsoa tlhahlobisong ea 'mele ea bootstrinji (Figure S3 ea Tlatsetso ea Litaba) bakeng sa lintlha tse peli le tse tharo tse hahelletsoeng ka botlalo.

Lintho tse bolokiloeng

Lintho tse tharo li ne li le thata kahare ho tharollo ea lintlha tse tharo, hobane li ne li na le li-mzigo ho feta 0.40 ho karolo e fetang e le 'ngoe: Lintho 2 le 17 ho Factors I le II, ka ho latellana, le Item 16 ho Factors II le III. Tharollo ea lintlha tse peli e ne e le loading e nyane haholo, e nang le 0.37 ho Item 13 ("Bakeng sa ho itšepa le ho ntlafatsa boitšepo ba ka"). Lintho 12, 15, le 17 le tsona li ne li le bothata, hobane li ne li na le meroalo e meholo ho feta 0.40 likarolong tseo ka bobeli. Phapang e hlalositsoeng e ne e le 0.47 bakeng sa tharollo ea lintlha tse peli le 0.55 bakeng sa tharollo ea lintlha tse tharo. Li-Factor loings li bontšoa litafoleng S1 le S2 ea thepa e tlatselletsang.

Ho laolla sefapano ho ile ha bonoa ntlafatsong le ho kopitseng Item 2 ("Ho phomola") le Item 17 ("Hobane e etsa hore ke ikutloe monate"). Ho lahla ho fapaneng ha ho sebetsana le maemo le maemo a bophelo sechabeng ho ile ha bonoa bakeng sa Item 16 ("Bakeng sa ho ikutloa ke itšepa le ho ntlafatsa boitšepo ba ka").

Ka lebaka la ho ts'oana ha sefapano sa lintho tsa 2 le 17, re nkile qeto ea ho qala mohlala ntle le lintho tsena (3F-a; Tafole 1), ho boloka, leha ho le joalo, Item 16 e amanang le ts'ebeliso ea cybersex bakeng sa sepheo sa ho itšepa. Ka mor'a moo, re ile ra leka mohlala ntle le lintho tse tharo tse amehang ke ho laolla sefapano (3F-b; Tafole 1).

Tafole 1. Fit indices ho tsoa tlhahlobong ea netefatso ea lintlha tsa ULS ea mefuta e mene

Hlokomela. ULS: likhetla tse senang boima ba 'mele; AGFI: index e lokiselitsoeng botle NFI: index e lumellanang; TLI: Tucker-Lewis index; CFI: index ea ho bapisa; RMSEA: motso o bolela phoso e lekantsoeng ea boholo ba nako.

Liphetho ho tsoa ho CFA

Bakeng sa ho nka qeto ea hore na ho molemo ho boloka lintlha tse peli kapa tse tharo, re qalile re bapisa mehlala ena ka bobeli. Karolo ea pele ea Tafole 1 e bonts'a li-indices tse lumellanang tsa lintlha tse peli le tharollo ea lintlha tse tharo. Mefuta eo ka bobeli e hlahisitse thepa e ntle haholo, ntle le RMSEA, e kholo hanyane ho feta XXUMX. Tharollo ea lintlha tse tharo e bonts'a se loketseng hantle hohle. Kaha li-indices tse lumellanang li ne li atamelana haholo bakeng sa mehlala ena e 'meli, re li bapisitse ka lipalo, re tseba hore ha ho na ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng le e netefalitsoeng ea mehlala ha mokhoa oa ho lekanya e le ULS. Re entse tlhahlobo ea bohlokoa motheong oa ts'ebetso e loketseng, e lekanang le χ e tsebahalang² tlhatlhobo. Teko e bonts'itse hore mohlala o nang le lintlha tse tharo o betere ho feta mohlala o nang le lintlha tse peli (phapang e loketseng-mosebetsi = 67.18, df = 2, p <.001). Mohato oa bobeli, ha re nahana ka mathata a ho jarolla sefapano a tsoang ho PCA le lintlha tsa bongaka tse boletsoeng kaholimo, re lekile mefuta e meng e 'meli ea tlatsetso. Ea pele (Model 3F-a) e bile tharollo ea lintlha tse tharo ka Lintho tsa 2 le 17 tse tlositsoeng, 'me ho ea bobeli (Model 3F-b), Item 16 le eona e ile ea tlosoa. Li-indices tsa Fit tsa mefuta e meraro e nang le lintlha tse tharo li hlahisoa karolong ea bobeli ea Tafole 1. Le ha ho fumanoe lits'oants'o tse ntle ntle le RMSEA ea Model 3F-a, e lekana le tlhaiso-leseling e mpe ho feta mohlala o felletseng, athe Model 3F-b e bonts'itse hantle ho index e 'ngoe le e ngoe. Ka hona, re tlositse Lintho 2, 16, le 17 ho tsoa lipotso.

Lethathamo 2 e bonts'a mojaro oa tharollo ea lintlha tse tharo ka Lintho tsa 2, 16, le 17 li tlositsoe ho latela liphetho tse kaholimo. Ho laolla ho hong le ho hong ho ne ho fapane haholo le 0. Likhohlano tse hakantsoeng pakeng tsa lintlha tsena tse tharo li ne li le bohlokoa.

Tafole 2. Factor loading bakeng sa tharollo ea lintlha tse tharo ho tloha ULS e nang le lintlha tse matla tsa tlhahlobo ea netefatso ea lintlha

Hlokomela. SE: phoso e tloaelehileng; ULS: likhetla tse senang boima.

Ho latela mabaka a GMQ, lintlha tse tharo tse bolokiloeng e ne e le ntlafatso (ntlha ea pele), ho sebetsana le (ntlha ea bobeli), le sepheo sa sechaba (ntlha ea boraro).

tšepahala

Khokahano ea kahare e lekantsoeng ke Cronbach's α bakeng sa tharollo ea lintho tse tharo (Model 3F-b) e ne e le taba ea 0.81 [95% interval (CI): 0.79, 0.83] le 0.88 [95% CI: 0.86, 0.91] bakeng sa ntlha ea ntlafatso. ; 0.79 [95% CI: 0.76, 0.81] le 0.86 [95% CI: 0.83, 0.89] bakeng sa sepheo sa ho kopitsa; le 0.74 [95% CI: 0.71, 0.77] le 0.76 [95% CI: 0.71, 0.81] bakeng sa sepheo sa sepheo sa sechaba sa sampole ea pele le ea bobeli, ka ho latellana. Ho feta moo, CR (Bacon, Sauer, & Young, 1995) e entsoe hobane ron ea Cronbach e tsejoa ho nyenyefatsa ts'epahalo ea 'nete maemong a itseng (Raykov, 1998). CR e fana ka li-coefficients tse tšoanang le Cronbach's α (ntlafatso: 0.81 le 0.89; sepheo sa ho sebetsana: 0.82 le 0.86; le sepheo sa sechaba: 0.73 le 0.79 ho sampuli ea pele le ea bobeli, ka ho latellana). Cronbach's α le CR li khothaletsa ho ts'epahala.

Litumellano

Litlhalano tse nepahetseng tsa tekano li fumanoe lipakeng tsa lits'ebetso tsa SDI le sepheo sa ntlafatso, athe melaetsa e nyane e fumanoe lipakeng tsa subscales le sepheo sa ho sebetsana le mathata. Lits'oants'o tse nyane li fumanoe lipakeng tsa sepheo sa sechaba le tšehetso ea SDI ea dyadic empa eseng SDI e le mong 3).

Tafole 3. Lits'ebetso tsa Spearman lipakeng tsa li-subscales tsa CysexMQ le SDI

Hlokomela. CysexMQ: Potso ea Cybersex Motives; SDI: Inventory ea Takatso ea Thobalano.

***p <.001.

Puisano

Leha ho na le sebopeho sa lintlha tse tharo se hlahelletseng lithutong tse fetileng ho GMQ (Stewart & Zack, 2008) le bukana ea lipotso tsa ho noha (Cooper et al., 1992), ha rea ​​ka ra fumana sebopeho se hlalositsoeng hantle ka ho etsa PCA phetolelong ea 17 e hlophisitsoeng ea CysexMQ. Litharollong tsa bobeli le tse tharo, lintho tse ling li ne li le boima haholo ho feta ntlha e le 'ngoe. Boemong ba bobeli, leha ho le joalo, CFA mohlaleng oa bobeli e bontšitse hore tharollo ea lintlha tse tharo e lekane hantle le datha.

Ho rarolla bothata bo amanang le lintho tse nang le liphallelo, re ile ra hlahloba mehlala e fapaneng ka lintlha tse tharo ntle le lintho tse peli kapa tse tharo. Li-indices tse loketseng hantle li ile tsa fumanoa bakeng sa mohlala oa lintlha tse tharo ntle le lintho tse tharo tse thata. CysexMQ ea ho qetela e ne e le sekhechana sa 14.

Mabitso a lintlha tse tharo tse bolokiloeng, ntlafatso, ho sebetsana ka katleho le sepheo sa sechaba, li tšoana le tse hlahisitsoeng bakeng sa GMQ ka lebaka la ho tšoana ho fapaneng ka mefuta ea sepheo. Sephetho sena se lumellana le tsa lithuto tsa pejana tse neng li tšehetsa ho kenya letsoho ha sechaba (Sumter et al., 2017), ho sebetsana leLaier et al., 2015), le sepheo sa ntlafatso (Reid et al., 2011) ho cybersex. Leha ho le joalo, lintho tse 'maloa li fapana ka litsela tse fapaneng le tsa GMQ, li bonts'a maemo a boitšoaro ba cybersex.

Meroalo eohle e ne e le ea bohlokoa lipalo mme e na le boholo bo lekanang. Lintlha tsena tse tharo li ne li hokahane ka tsela e itekanetseng, ntle le sepheo sa ho ntlafatsa le ho sebetsana le maemo, ao likarolo tsa ona li neng li phahame. Phumano ena e lumellana le sephetho sa lithuto tse mabapi le GMQ 'me e ka hlalosoa ke karolo e ka etsahalang bakeng sa sepheo se joalo ho laoloang ke maikutlo (Devos et al., 2017; Wu, Tao, Tong, & Cheung, 2011). Morero ona o ka bapala likarolo tse fapaneng bothateng le tšebeliso ea cybersex e se nang mathata, joalo ka ha ho tlalehiloe lithutong mabapi le papali ea marang-rang (Billieux et al., 2011; Zanetta Dauriat et al., 2011). Joalokaha ho khothaletsoa ke litloaelano tse ka bang teng lipakeng tsa bokhoba ba boitšoaro le mathata a maikutlo (Khazaal et al., 2016; Starcevic & Khazaal, 2017; Strittmatter et al., 2015), lithuto tse tsoelang pele mabapi le likhokahano tse ka bang teng lipakeng tsa cysexMQ, matšoao a kelello, le ts'ebeliso ea mathata a cybersex li ngolisitsoe ka nepo.

Ka bobeli Cronbach's α le CR li bontšitse tšebelisano e ntle ea ka hare. Ho nepahala ha Convergent ho ile ha hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa kamano le SDI. Maemo a kamano a ne a fapane hole le sepheo le takatso ea botona le botšehali. Ha ho makatse hore ebe ho ne ho se setsoalle pakeng tsa takatso ea ho ba mong le sepheo sa ho ba le sechaba. Likamano tse matla ka ho fetisisa li fumanoe pakeng tsa sepheo sa ntlafatso le lipehelo tsa SDI, tse bonts'ang bohlokoa ba sepheo se joalo ts'ebelisong ea cybersex, tumellanong le litlamorao le ho hlasimolla hoa cybersex (Beutel et al., 2017; Reid et al., 2011). Kamano, le hoja e ne e se matla haholo, e ile ea boela ea fumanoa lipakeng tsa sepheo sa ho sebetsana le sepheo sa ts'ebetso le lits'ebetso tsa SDI. Mabaka a joalo mohlomong a bohlokoa le ho feta ho lingoloa tsa basebelisi ba cybersex ba nang le mekhoa ea ho hokela (kapa ea ho qoba ho ikatisa) (Favez & Tissot, 2016). Lithuto tse ling hape tse lekolang mekhoa ea ho ikamahanya le tšebeliso ea cybersex le sepheo sa cybersex li reretsoe ho hlahloba mohopolo ona.

Liphetho tsa thuto ena li lokela ho nahanoa ka meeli ea meeli e mengata. Taba ea mantlha, ho hloa ke papatso ea marang-rang ho amana le khethollo e ka bang teng (Khazaal et al., 2014). Taba ea bobeli, joalo ka ha ho tlalehiloe haholo lithutong le lipatlisisong tsa inthaneteng (Fleming et al., 2016; Hochheimer et al., 2016), karolo e kholo ea sampole ea pele e theohile (395 ea 640 e phethile thuto). Taba ea boraro, potso ea lipotso e hlahisitsoe ka ho fetolela GMQ ho cybersex. Joalokaha ho hlalositsoe pejana, tloaelo ena e ne e ipapisitse le lithuto tse fetileng lebaleng, liponong tsa bongaka, le tumellanong ea lingoli. Ha re na ho khetholla monyetla oa hore mabaka a mang a ne a kentse letsoho ts'ebetsong.

Leha ho le joalo, ho bonahala CysexMQ e nkile bonyane karolo ea sepheo sa mantlha se kenyelletsoeng ho cybersex, joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ke tlhahlobo ea psychometric le lihokelo tsa subscales tsa SDI.

Nahanisisa

Phuputso ena e netefalitse ho nka karolo ha bohlokoa ho ntlafatso (ke hore, ntlafatso kapa khotsofalo ea thobalano), ho sebetsana ka katleho le sepheo sa boiketlo ba ts'ebeliso ea cybersex ho latela liphetho tsa lithuto tse fetileng (Brand et al., 2011; Laier & Brand, 2014; Laier et al., 2015; Reid et al., 2011; Sumter et al., 2017). Phumano ena e fana ka maikutlo a hore tharollo ea lintlha tse tharo e bohlokoa haholo ho feta tharollo ea lintlha tse peli. Ntle le moo, ke thuto ea pele, ho ea tsebo eohle ea rona, ea ho lekola maemo a GMQ ho cybersex. Lithuto tse ling mabapi le lihokela pakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea cysexMQ le ts'ebeliso ea cybersex li ka khahla kutloisiso e nepahetseng ea karolo ea sepheo mabapi le boitšoaro bona.

Menehelo ea bangoli

YK, FB-D, le SR: mohopolo oa thuto le moralo. EF, SR, le YK: tlhahlobo ea lipalopalo le tlhaiso-leseling ea data. TL, KJ, le YK: ho hira. EF, YK, KJ, TL, SR, le FB-D: phetoho e ngotsoeng hape.

Khohlano ea thahasello

Bangoli ba phatlalatsa hore ha ho na likhohlano tsa thahasello.

Liteboho

Bangoli ba ka rata ho leboha Barbara Kila, ELS, oa BioMedical Editor, bakeng sa editing ea puo ea Senyesemane. Hape ba ka rata ho leboha ba nkang karolo ba ithutileng.

References