Perry, Samuel L.
Tlhahlobo ea Patlisiso ea Bolumeli (2018): 1-18.
inahaneloang
Patlisiso mabapi le kamano lipakeng tsa bolumeli le litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro khafetsa ho ka lebisa ho theoeng boitlamo ba bolumeli ba batho ka bomong, mohlomong bo bakiloeng ke boits'oaro ba molato, lihlong le boiphihlelo ba balateli ba ho tlola melao ea boitšoaro. Ha ho lipatlisiso tse nkileng mohopolo oa ketsahalo ena ho mekhatlo ea bolumeli. Boithuto ba hajoale bo sebetsana le lekhalo lena ka ho hlahloba hore na litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li sebelisa joang ho kenya letsoho mathateng a ka bang teng ka phuthehong ka ho nyahamisa batho ho nka karolo ho etelletseng pele. Liphuputso tse ngata tsa tlhaiso-leseling e tsoang ho 2006-2012 Portraits of American Life Study e senola hore khafetsa ba arabelitsoeng ba ne ba shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa leqhubu la 1 ha ba na monyetla oa ho ba maemong a boetapele kapa ho sebeletsa komiting phuthehong ea bona nakong ea lilemo tse latelang tsa 6. Phello ena e ne e le matla ho taolo bakeng sa boitlamo ba bolumeli, moetlo le likamano tse ling tsa ho nka karolo ha boetapele. Ho sebelisana le moetlo oa bolumeli le bong ho fana ka maikutlo a hore ho nka karolo boetapele ho tlameletsoe hampe ts'ebelisong ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa bakeng sa Maprostanta le Mak'hatholike a itšoereng hantle ha a bapisoa le Maprostanta a mantlha le basali ha a bapisoa le banna. Liphuputso qetellong li fana ka maikutlo a hore ts'ebeliso e ntseng e ata ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro har'a balateli e ka supa tlala ea boetapele ba boithaopo bakeng sa liphutheho.
;