LITABA: Boithuto bona bo se bo phatlalalitsoe e le, Na Litšoantšo Tsa Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa li ka ba Tsa Lematsa? Thuto ea fMRI ea Batho ba Batlang Phekolo ea Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Tse Sebelisang Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Sebelisa (Gola et al., 2017). Bakeng sa lipatlisiso tse loketseng bona:
- Leqephe lena le thathamisa Liphuputso tse thehiloeng ho 39 tse fanang ka maikutlo a kelello (MRI, fMRI, EEG, phekolo ea methapo ea pelo, li-hormone) ho fana ka tšehetso e matla bakeng sa mohlala oa ho lemala.
- Hoo e ka bang lithuto tsa 30 tse tlalehang liphetho tse lumellanang le ho eketseha ha ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (mamello), tloaelo ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, esita le matšoao a ho tlohela.
- Lethathamo lena le na le 15 litlhahlobo tsa morao-rao tsa lingoliloeng le litlhaloso ke tse ling tsa litsebi tsa meriana tse phahameng lefatšeng, tse tšehetsang mohlala oa ho lemalla lithethefatsi. (Pampiri ena e ngotsoeng e ne e se tlhahlobo ea lingoliloeng mme a bua hampe ka ho fetisisa litokomane tseo a li buileng.)
- Lipatlisiso tsa 27 li amahanya ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa / ho kopanela liphate mathata a thobalano le ho tsosoa ha batho ba tlaase ho etsa thobalano.
- Liphuputso tse ka bang 60 li amana le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li sebelisa khotsofalo e fokolang le thobalano.
MATEUSZ K. GOLA *, MALGORZATA WordPressECHA, GUILLAUME SESCOUSSE, BARTOSZ KOSSOWSKI le ARTUR MARCHEWKA
* Setsi sa Psychology, Setsi sa Mahlale sa Poland, Warsaw, Poland; Lengolo-tsoibila: [imeile e sirelelitsoe]
Ka morao le sepheo:
Ho na le puisano e tsoelang pele har'a lingaka le bafuputsi, mabapi le mokhoa oa ho hlakisa boitšoaro bo tlamang ba thobalano (CSB) le ho etsa ts'ebetso e sebetsang ea psychotherapeutic. Ho khetholla li-circuits tsa boko tse ka tlas'a CSB ho ka fana ka leseli mabapi le bothata bona. Phuputsong e fetileng ho bontšitsoe (Sescousse et al., 2013), hore li-gigler tsa methapo ea methapo (PG) li ameha haholo ho tsa lichelete ha li bapisoa le litšusumetso tse seng tsa lichelete (maemong ana, erotic). Sena se bonts'itsoe linakong tse khuts'oane tsa karabelo (RTs) le ntlafatso e ntlafalitsoeng ea ventral striatum (VStr) ho araba mekhoa ea lichelete (Mc) ha e bapisoa le eo e seng Mc. Haeba mochine oa boko o ka tlas'a CSB o ts'oana le PG, re lokela ho lebella liphetho tse fapaneng, ke hore, RTs e khuts'oanyane ea li-cotic tse bobebe (Ec) le karabelo e hlakileng ea VStr bakeng sa bao e seng Ec.
Mekhoa:
Re lekile li-hypotheses tsena re sebelisa fMRI le ho bapisa likarabo tsa boko tsa 6 CSB (ho fumana data ho ntse ho tsoela pele) le lithuto tsa taolo e phetseng hantle tsa 5 (HC), ha ba ntse ba etsa mosebetsi oa ho liehisa ho laola meputso ea chelete le ea bonono (ka ho le letšehali ho Setšoantšo) .
Results:
CSB e bonts'a kutloisiso e phahameng haholo (e khuts'oanyane ea RTs) ho Ec joale Mc (tlase ho Setšoantšo), se etelletsoeng pele ke ho busetsoa hape hoa VStr bakeng sa Ec (bapisoa le HC) nakong ea tebello ea moputso. Ha ho karabelo e sa tšoauoeng phoso ea VStr bakeng sa bao e seng Ec e bontšitsoe ho bakuli ba CSB (holimo ka ho le letona ho Setšoantšo).
Qeto:
Liphetho tsa rona tsa pele li bonts'a kutloisiso e khethollang ho litakatso tse sa lokang le tse sa khothalletseng ho bakuli ba CSB, empa ho se karabelo e hlakileng ea VStr ho bao e seng Ec. E fapana haholo ka nako eo PG, liphetho tseo li bontša khetho e phahameng ea CSB bakeng sa Ec e se nang tahlehelo ea bokhoni ba ho susumetsoa ke bao e seng Ec.
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