Leqephe lena le bokella lithuto ka litefiso tsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (hopola hore lithuto li sebelisa lipotso le mekhoa e fapaneng).
Mekhoa e Lebisitsoeng bakeng sa Litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse nang le bothata Sebelisa Mehato (2023)
Ho na le likhakanyo tsa hore United States, litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li sebelisoa ke 46% ea banna le 16% ea basali nakong ea beke e tloaelehileng (Regnerus, Gordon, & Price, Tlhaloso ea 2016). Ha u sheba banna ba bacha ba baholo (lilemo M = 20), tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e etsahala khafetsa beke eohle, ka likhakanyo tsa motho a le mong ho ba bahlano a sebelisa letsatsi le letsatsi kapa letsatsi le leng le le leng (Carroll et al., Tlhaloso ea 2008).
[Lintlha tse tsoang ho n=1022 monna le mosali barupeluoa ba Rhode Patlisiso ea Bacha ba Sehlekehlekeng]
54% e bontšitse tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa; 6.2% e kopane le mekhoa ea ho lemalla. Menyetla ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ne e le 5 linako tse phahameng, le ho lemalla makhetlo a 13.4 e phahameng har'a batho ba bong bo fapaneng ba cis-banna. Litšoantšo tsa bootsoa lemalla ntho e ne e e amanang le e eketsehile menyetla ea ho tepella maikutlo le ho suimohopolo oa qeto.
Sephethephethe sa lefats'e ho efe kapa efe ea libaka tse 3 tsa bootsoa se phahame ho feta sephethephethe ho tse ling tsa tse latelang: Amazon, Netflix, Yahoo, TikTok, OpenAI, Zoom, LinkedIn, kapa The Weather Channel. 'Me sekhahla sa bona se tlase se tlase. Sephethephethe ho ea ka lilemo (le hoja ho nka hore motho e mong le e mong ea etileng o lilemo li 18…).
Khaolo ena ea 2020 ho tloha Oxford Handbook ea Digital Technologies le Bophelo ba kelello e na le lipalo mabapi le litefiso tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse tsoang linaheng tse ngata.
Ho se khotsofale ka thobalano le mathata a bophelo bo botle ba thobalano li ne li amahanngoa le ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ≥3 linako / wk.
Ho se khotsofale ka thobalano le mathata a bophelo bo botle ba thobalano li ne li amahanngoa le ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ≥3 linako / wk.4.7% ea banna le 4.0% ea basali ba tlaleha hore liphello tsa [porn] li ne li le mpe haholo.
68.7% ea banna le 27.0% ea basali ba sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Har'a banna ba lilemo li 16-24, 17.2% e ne e sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa letsatsi le leng le le leng kapa hoo e batlang e le letsatsi le leng le le leng, 24.7% e sebelisitse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa 3-5 d / wk le 23.7% e sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa 1-2 d / wk. Har'a basali ba lilemo li 16-24, tekanyo e ne e le 1.2% bakeng sa letsatsi le leng le le leng kapa hoo e batlang e le letsatsi le leng le le leng, 3.1% bakeng sa linako tse 3-5 / wk, le 8.6% bakeng sa linako tse 1-2 / wk. Khafetsa ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e fokotsehile ka lilemo ho banna le basali.
Tlhokomeliso: Thuto ena e bonahala e ngotsoe ka mokhoa o nang le leeme o thusang ho pata botebo ba mathata a thobalano ho basebelisi ba bacha ba bootsoa. Ba bang ba 40 +% ba bona ba sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka makhetlo a 3 + ka beke (35 +% ho banna ba baholo hanyenyane), 'me kahoo ba kotsing ea ho se khotsofale ka thobalano le mathata a bophelo bo botle ba thobalano.
Phuputso e mabapi le lilemo tsa Australia 15-29 e fumane hore 100% ea banna (82% ea basali) ba ne ba shebelletse porno. Hape, liperesente tsa 69 tsa banna le liperesente tsa 23 tsa basali ba qala ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba le lilemo li 13 kapa ba banyenyane. Ntle le thuto ena e tlalehile hore litšoantšo tsa bootsoa khafetsa li tsamaellana le mathata a bophelo bo botle ba kelello.
Har'a mohlala o mocha oa 614 oa thuto ea bocha ea phuputso e nang le monyetla oa baahi ba Maamerika ba lilemo li 14 ho isa 60, 70.3% ba ne ba shebile litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. 84.40% ea banna le 57.10% ea basali.
Kabelo ea bashanyana ba sebelisang litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro hangata e ile ea eketseha ho feta lipotoloho tse tharo tsa lipatlisiso; ba neng ba tlaleha ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa letsatsi le leng le le leng ba ile ba eketseha ho tloha 11% ho 2004 ho 24% ho 2014. Ho fapana le hoo, ho ne ho se na phetoho ho banana ba neng ba tlaleha ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro letsatsi le leng le le leng, ha palo ea ba sa kang ba sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e eketsehile ho tloha 40% ho 2004 ho ea ho 51% ka 2014.
[Karolelano ea lilemo tse 23.82 lilemo] Boholo ba bankakarolo e ne e le banna (84.56%). … Ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro selemong se fetileng ho tlalehiloe ke 88.6% ea bankakarolo. … Kakaretso ea barupeluoa ba 39.4% ba ne ba shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro beke le beke (43% ea banna le 18% ea basali) le 21.8% ba ne ba li etsa letsatsi le letsatsi (25% ea banna le 5.5% ea basali).
Liphuputso tse emelang naha ka bophara tsa bacha ba Amerika li fumane hore 68.4% e tlaleha ho pepesehela litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng.
Pakeng tsa 2004 le 2016, litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li sebelisa ho feta makhetlo a mararo ho pholletsa le baahi (ho tloha 7.7% ho ea 24%). Banna ba atisa ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete ho feta basali (47% vs 27%), ntle le har'a sehlopha sa lilemo tsa 7-12, moo litekanyetso tsa ho shebella li ne li tšoana (27% ea banana, 25% ea bashanyana). Karolong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea lilemo, bonyane 25% ea baahi ba sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ho kenyelletsa le e monyenyane (7-12) le e moholo (58% +).
E boetse e bua ka mefokolo ea ho sebelisa GSS (US Government "General Social Survey") ho latela tšebeliso ea bootsoa.
Phetolelo ea ho qetela, e hatisitsoeng: “Keketseho ea Ho ata ha Tšebeliso ea Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Inthaneteng: Tlhahlobo ea Boitsebiso ba Sepheo ho tloha Nakong ea Pakeng tsa 2004 le 2016 Poland."
Phuputso ena e sebelisitse tlhahlobo ea mohala e thusitsoeng ka khomphutha ho bokella sampole e emelang naha ea Maustralia a lilemo tse 16-69 (N: 20,094, banna: 49.6%).
Boholo (84.1%) ba banna ba sampole ba tlalehile ba shebile litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka nako e 'ngoe.
Liphuputso tse kholo le lithuto tse nyane li fana ka maikutlo a hore boholo ba banna (> 80%) ba fihletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka nako e ngoe.
Har'a lithuto tse nyane (tseo hangata li neng li sebelisa lisampole tse nyane) ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa selemo se fetileng kapa likhoeli tse tšeletseng tse fetileng e ne e le holimo (> 75%). Har'a mehlala e meholoanyane le e fapaneng ka lilemo, ho ata ha ts'ebeliso ea selemo se fetileng kapa ea likhoeli tse tšeletseng tse fetileng e ne e le tlase, leha e ntse e le holimo (lipakeng tsa banna ba 40 le 70%).
Bopaki bo bongata bo ka fana ka maikutlo a hore hoo e ka bang halofo ea banna ba bacha ke basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa khafetsa.
Hoo e ka bang banna bohle ba ratanang le ba bong bo fapaneng ba kile ba bona litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ka nako e 'ngoe, le hore boholo-mohlomong ho feta 75% ea banna ba ratanang le ba bong bo fapaneng ba shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa bonyane beke le beke. Liphuputso tse 'maloa li bonts'a hore nako e mahareng e sebelisitsoeng ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ka beke e ka ba holimo ho lihora tse 3.
Moloko XXX: Ho Amohela Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa le ho Sebelisoa Har'a Batho ba Phahameng (2008)
Ntho e hlakileng: Hoo e batlang e le banna ba bacha ba 9 ba tsoang ho 10 (87%) le hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro (31%) ea basali ba bacha ba tlalehiloeng ba sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
Tlhaloso: Basona ba tlaleha maikutlo a mangata a ho kopanela liphate (84.6%), ho ipholla litho tsa bosootho (70.3%), le ho sebelisa livideo tsa bootsoa (86.3%). Tlhokomeliso: bootsoa bo thibetsoe ka molao Chaena.
Ntho e hlakileng: Kua Denmark 97.8% ea banna le 79.5% ea basali ba shebelletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa har'a batho ba 1002 ba lilemo li 18-30 ea lilemo li.
Tlhaloso: [Ka dilemo tsa bo-1980] Karolelano ya dilemo tsa ho pepesetsoa Playboy e ne e le lilemo tse 11 bakeng sa banna le tse 12 bakeng sa basali; ka lilemo tse 15, ba bangata ba ne ba boetse ba bone filimi e lekantsoeng X. [Ho qotsa: Bryant, J., & Brown, D. (1989). Ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ho D. Zillmann & J. Bryant (Eds.), Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro: Tsoelo-pele ea lipatlisiso le lintlha tsa leano (maq. 25-55). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.]
Ntho e hlakileng: Karolelano ea lilemo tsa 13.5: Ba babeli ho ba bararo (66%) ba batona le ba fetang karolo ea boraro (39%) ea basali ba ne ba bone bonyane mofuta o le mong oa mecha ea phatlalatso ea thobalano selemong se fetileng.
Boemo ba Bacha ba ho Bontša Lintho Tse Etsanghalang Tsa ho Kopanela Liphate Inthaneteng (2006)
Ntho e hlakileng: 71% ea bahlankana ba lilemong tsa bocha le 40% ea bacha ba lilemong tsa bocha ba ne ba pepesehetse lintho tse ling tse hlalosang thobalano lipapaling tsa 6 pele ho puisano.
Ntho e hlakileng: Hoo e ka bang bashanyana bohle, 96% (n = 453), ba ne ba shebelletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Basebelisi ba khafetsa ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (letsatsi le leng le le leng) (10%, n = 47) ba ne ba fapane le basebelisi ba tloaelehileng (63%, n = 292) le basebelisi ba sa sebetseng (27%, n = 126).
[E boetse e boletsoe tafoleng e kaholimo] Na ho shebella ho hlalosa ho etsa? Ho lekola Mokhatlo lipakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse hlakileng tsa thobalano le batho ba kopanang le thobalano molemong o moholo oa Bacha ba MaDutch le Bacha ba Banyane (2013)
Ntho e hlakileng: Patlisiso e entsoeng ka marang-rang ea bacha ba 4,600, ba lilemo li 15-25 -… ba fumane hore 88% ea banna le 45% ea basali ba sebelisitse SEM likhoeling tse 12 tse fetileng.
Ntho e hlakileng: Ho Shaughnessy et al. (2011) ho ithuta ho bacha ba Canada, ba lilemo li 18 ho ea ho lilemo tse 28, 85.8% ea banna le 39.3% ea basali ba re ba batlile litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba Internet.
Ntho e hlakileng: Phuputso ea rona e bonts'a hore banna ba bangata (58.7%) ba sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa beke le beke, haholo-holo ka marang-rang. … Re boetse re fumane qaleho ea ts'ebeliso ea pele ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ha li bapisoa le lithuto tsa pele. Phuputso e fetileng (Sabina et al., 2008) e fumane hore 14.4% ea bashanyana e pepesitsoe pele ho lilemo tse 13; re fumane hore banna ba 48.7% sampoleng ea rona ba na le ts'ebeliso e tšoanang ea pele.
Tlhaloso: Lintlha tse tsoang Thutong ea Bobeli ea Australia ea Bophelo le Likamano (ASHR2) li sebelisitsoe: lipuisano tse thusitsoeng ka mohala ka thuso ea khomphutha (CASIs) tse phethetsoeng ke sampole ea boemeli ba banna ba 9,963 le basali ba 10,131 ba lilemo li 16 ho isa ho tse 69 ho tsoa liprofinseng le libakeng tsohle tsa Australia, ka kakaretso sekhahla sa ho nka karolo sa 66%. Boholo ba banna (84%) le halofo ea basali (54%) ba kile ba sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Likotara tse tharo tsa banna bana (76%) le ho feta karolo ea boraro ea basali bana (41%) ba ne ba shebile litšoantšo tsa bootsoa selemong se fetileng.
Pono ea Bootsoa (2016) - 27% ea bana ba lilemo li 25-30 ba qalile ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa pele ba kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng. Moelelong: Ha moarabelli a le monyane lilemong, ho ka ba bonolo hore ba arabele hantle polelong ena: "Ke qalile ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa pele ho bohlankana:"
- 6% ea batho ba arabileng ba lilemo li 51-69.
- 13% ea batho ba arabileng ba lilemo li 31-50.
- 27% ea batho ba arabileng ba lilemo li 25-30.
[PDF] Univesithi ea Middlesex (bakeng sa NSPCC) UK - "Ke ne ke sa kholoe hore ho ne ho tloaelehile ho e shebella ...": Tlhahlobo e bonts'ang maikutlo le e loketseng ea litlamorao tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthaneteng ka litekanyetso, maikutlo, litumelo le boits'oaro ba bana le bacha (2017)
28% ea tlaleho ea selemo sa 11-12 e bonang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
Patlisiso ea New Zealand e re 27% e bone litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka lilemo tse 12.
Pengaruh paparan media pornografi dan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku seksasaraja kabupaten kudus (2018) - Indonesia
Tlhaloso: Liphetho li bonts'itse hore liithuti tsohle li na le puisano le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, haholo marang-rang, boholo ba batho ba arabelang ka 264 (82.2%) ba ne ba pepesetsoa mecha ea phatlalatso ea bootsoa hangata le ba arabelang ka 57 (17.8%) ba ne ba sa pepesehe mecha ea phatlalatso ea bootsoa.
Tlhaloso: Lipatlisiso li bontša hore 56-72% ea bahlankana ba fihlella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro Inthaneteng ha li bapisoa le 24-35% ea basali ba bacha (Boies, 2002; Goodson, McCormick, & Evans, 2001). Liphuputso tse ling li fana ka maikutlo a hore lipakeng tsa lilemo tsa 18 le 39, 46% ea banna le 16% ea basali ba sebelisitse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa bekeng e fetileng, 56% ea banna le 26% ea basali ba e sebelisitse khoeling e fetileng, le 69% ea banna le Basali ba 40% ba e sebelisitse selemong se fetileng (Regnerus, Gordon, & Price, 2016).
[E sebelisitsoe MTurk, e leng mokhoa oa ho belaela.] Ntho e hlakileng:
Mohlala (n = 1,392) oa batho ba baholo United States o ile oa bokelloa o sebelisa AmazonMechanical Turk mme o kenyellelitse lilemo tse ngata tsa lilemo (X XUMX-18) ho feta lipatlisong tse tloaelehileng tsa bootsoa. Re sebelisa mekhoa eohle ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, 91.5% ea banna 'me 60.2% ea basali mona ho tlalehiloe hore ho bile le a ja litšoantšo tsa bootsoa khoeling e fetileng.
Litlhaloso tse latelang: Hoo e batlang e le likonyana tse tharo tsa baithuti ba ileng ba sebelisa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso bonyane hang bophelong ba bona (72%). Tekanyo e akaretsang ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka hona e ne e le tlase ho feta e tlalehiloeng lithutong tse tsoang India (80%; Das 2013), Sweden (98%; Donevan le Mattebo 2017), le Australia (87%; Lim et al. 2017), empa e kholo ho feta thuto e fetileng Bangladesh (42%; Chowdhury et al. 2018).
… Ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e boetse e boletsoe esale pele ka ho ba kamanong, sephetho se seng se tlalehiloe pele ho tsebo ea lingoli.
… Tshekatsheko e bontshitse seo ba batona ba ne ba na le menyetla ea 12 ea ho sebelisa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ho feta basali…. Ho khahlisang ke hore leha ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa basali e ne e le tlase haholo ho feta banna, hara ba neng ba fihletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, basali ba e shebile ho feta banna ho latela lihora tse 'maloa matsatsing a 15 a fetileng.
… Sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa hang ka beke (23%)
Litlhaloso tse latelang: [Ireland] Ka kakaretso, 90% ea basali, 98.6% ea ba batona, 94% ea bankakarolo bao eseng karolo ea binary le 80% ea bankakarolo ba transgender ba tlaleha hore ba bone litšoantšo tsa bootsoa; leha ho le joalo, palo e akaretsang ea bankakarolo bao e seng barekisi le barupeluoa ba transgender mohlaleng oa rona e ne e le nyane.
Nako ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa pele ka morero oa ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali ho fapana, ka 45% ea sampole ea pele e sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka mabaka ana pakeng tsa lilemo tsa 14 le 17; 52% le 9% ea basali e sebelisitse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa pele ho ipholla litho tsa botona ba lilemo tsa 13.Karolo e kholo ea sampole e tlaleha boitlamo ba pele tlasa lilemo tsa 13, ka 65.5% ea banna le 30% ea basali ba tlalehang sena.Bongata ba banna ba tlalehile ho kopanela hangata khafetsa (77%), bapisoa le 15% ea basali
Tsebo ea Thobalano le Tsebo e amanang le HIV hara Baithuti ba Sekolo sa Sekondari China (2019)
Tlhaloso: [China] Mehla ea bankakarolo e qala lilemo tse 9 ho isa ho 21 ka moelelo oa lilemo tsa 14.83 ± 1.63. Ho liithuti tsa 6347, 3214 (50.6%) e ne e le basali. Liphetho li bontšitse hore 65% ea monna le 71% ea basali e ne e le sebali sa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. ["'Mali ea balang litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro" e kenyelletsa "libuka, filimi kapa lisebelisoa tse ling"]
Na thuto ea thobalano pele ho koleche e sireletsa liithuti tlhaselong ea thobalano kolecheng? (2018)
Litlhaloso tse latelang: Phuputso ea morao-rao ea baithuti ba koleche ba lilemo li 18 ‒ 29 e fumane hore 78.2% ea banna e tlaleha ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa sekolong se phahameng bonyane hang ka beke, mme ho ba batlang ba le kotara (23.9%) ba ne ba sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa letsatsi le leng le le leng kapa hoo e ka bang letsatsi le leng le le leng. Har'a basali, 12.6% e sebelisitse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa sekolong se phahameng bonyane hang ka beke kapa ho feta.
… Ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro khafetsa ho ne ho amahanngoa le kotsi e kholo ea PSA [tlhekefetso ea thobalano] kolecheng ea basali mme e bonts'a mokhatlo oa lipalo-palo oa banna p = 0.0575).
… Re fumane hore nako ea ho qala thobalano ka molomo e amana haholo le nako ea boits'oaro bo bong le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi. qalo ea pejana e ne e boetse e amahanngoa le ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro khafetsa sekolong se phahameng. Ho tsuba sekolong se phahameng ho ne ho amana haholo le ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le ho qala thobalano ea molomo.
- Liithuti tsa 6463 (2633 banna le basali ba 3830), ba lilemo li 18-26. Boholo ba dintlha ho tswa ho sethaleng sa basebedisi ba hona joale (n = 4260)
- Hoo e batlang e le 80% ea liithuti li 'nile tsa pepeseha litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro (lilemo tse bohareng tsa ho pepesehela pele: lilemo tse 14).
- Mamello / lekhalo: Phoso e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa eo motho ae bonang Liphello tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li sebelisitsoe: tlhokahalo ea ho susumetsa nako e teletsana (12.0%) le litlhahiso tse ling tsa thobalano (17.6%) ho fihlella sekhahla, le ho fokotseha ha khotsofalo ea thobalano (24.5%) ...... Boithuto ba hajoale bo boetse bo fana ka maikutlo a hore ho pepeseha pejana ho ka amahanngoa le ts'oaetso ea maikutlo ho tsa thobalano joalo ka ha ho bonts'oa ke tlhoko ea ts'usumetso e teletsana le lits'oants'o tse ngata tsa thobalano tse hlokehang ho fihlela mokhelo ha o ja lintho tse hlakileng, mme ka kakaretso o fokotse khotsofalo ea thobalano… .. Liphetoho tse fapaneng tsa mokhoa oa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro o etsahalang nakong ea ho pepeseha ho tlalehiloe: ho fetohela mofuteng o mocha oa lisebelisoa tse hlakileng (46.0%), ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse sa lumellaneng le maikutlo a thobalano (60.9%) mme li hloka ho sebelisa tse feteletseng (tse mabifi) lintho tse bonahalang (32.0%)…
- Alitefiso tse phahameng haholo, leha e le hore “u itemohe”: Dtšebeliso e sebelisoang haholo le ho itšepa e le ea boithaopo e tlalehiloe ke 10.7% le 15.5%, ka ho latellana. Boemo ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi le basali bo ne bo tšoana!
- Ho tlosoa matšoao: leha ho se lithethefatsi (bona tafoleng): 51% e lekile ho tlohela bonyane hanngoe, ka 72.2% ea batho ba nang le matšoao a ho tlohela: Ho hloka boroko, ho teneha, ho thothomela, ho ts'oenyeha, ho tšoenyeha, ho fokotseha ha Libido, khatello ea maikutlo, litoro tse mpe, ho ts'oenyeha ka maikutlo, bolutu…
- Mocha = ho feta mathata: Lilemo tsa ho qala ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tse hlakileng li amana le monyetla o eketsehileng oa liphello tse mpe tsa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ho batho ba banyenyane-lintlha tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa li fumanoe bakeng sa basali le banna ba pepesehileng lilemong tsa 12 kapa ka tlase. Le hoja tlhahlobo ea li-cross-section ha e lumelle tlhahlobo ea ho baka, mokhoa ona o ka 'na oa bontša hore ho ba le bana le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho ka ba le liphello tsa nako e telele ....
- Barupeluoa ba lumela ho kopanela liphate ke taba ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba: Phuputsong ea hona joale, liithuti tse entsoeng lipatlisiso li atisa ho bontša hore litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li ka ba le phello e bohloko litabeng tsa likamano tsa batho, bophelo ba kelello, liketso tsa thobalano, 'me li ka ama tsoelo-pele ea kelello nakong ea bongoaneng le bocha. Ho sa tsotellehe sena, ba bangata ba bona ha baa ka ba tšehetsa tlhoko leha e le efe ea lithibelo tsa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tse fihlang ....
- Tse ling tsa mBalekane ba hloka boitsebiso bo mabifi (empa): phuputso ea hona joale e fumane hore tlhokahalo ea ho sebelisa boitsebiso bo feteletseng ba bootsoa e ne e atisa ho tlalehoa ke banna ba ipolelang hore ba mabifi.
- Empa, basali ba ka 'na ba eketseha haholo litabeng tsa bootsoa: Liphetoho tse sa tšoaneng tsa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li sebelisoa nakong ea nako ea ho pepeseha li ile tsa tlalehoa: ho fetola mofuta o ncha oa lintho tse hlakileng (46.0%), tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse sa lumellaneng le maikutlo a thobalano (60.9%) 'me ho hlokahala hore li sebelise ho feta lintho tse feteletseng (tse mabifi) (32.0%). The ho qetela ho tlalehoa ke basali ba inka ba le bohelehele ha ba bapisoa le ba ipitsang ba sa tsebe letho…
- Ke litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro! Litšobotsi tsa botho tse sa amaneng le liphetho: Ka mekhelo e meng, ha ho na litšobotsi tsa botho, tse neng li itlaleha holima thuputsong ena, ho khetholla mekhahlelo ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Liphuputso tsena li tšehetsa khopolo ea hore ho fihlella le ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro hona joale ho na le litaba tse pharaletseng haholo ho hlakisa litšoaneleho tse itseng tsa kelello tsa basebelisi ba eona. Leha ho le joalo, ho ile ha etsoa ntho e thahasellisang mabapi le bareki ba ileng ba tlaleha hore ho hlokahala hore ba shebe litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse ntseng li eketseha. Joalokaha ho bontšoa, ho sebelisoa ha lintho tse hlakileng khafetsa ho ka 'na ha amahanngoa le ho hloka boithati ho lebisang tlhokahalo ea ho sheba lintho tse feteletseng tsa ho kopanela liphate [32].
Sexuell och reproduktiv hälsa och rättigheter i Sverige 2017 [Bophelo bo botle ba botona le botšehali le litokelo ho Sweden 2017] (2019)
Tlhaloso: Karolo ea mashome a mane a motso o mong ea banna ba lilemo li 16 ho 29 ke basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa khafetsa, ke hore, ba sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa letsatsi le letsatsi kapa hoo e ka bang letsatsi le letsatsi. Karolo e lekanang har'a basali ke liperesente tsa 3. Liphetho tsa rona li bonts'a setsoalle pakeng tsa tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa khafetsa le bophelo bo bobe ba thobalano, le setsoalle le thobalano e fetisisang, litebello tse phahameng haholo tsa ts'ebetso ea motho ea itseng ea thobalano le ho se khotsofalle bophelo ba motho ba thobalano.
Litlhaloso tse latelang: Re sebelisitse mohlala oa bacha ba 2,846 (banana ba 52.5%; Mage ¼ 14.5 lilemo, SD ¼ 0.6), e ileng ea bokelloa e le karolo ea boithuto bo tsoelang pele ba nako e telele mabapi le bophelo bo botle ba thobalano ba bacha. …
88.2% ea bashanyana ba HC [hetero-cis], bashanyana ba 78.2% ea bashanyana ba SGM [ba fokolang ka bong / bong], 54.2% ea banana ba SGM, 39.4% ea banana ba HC, le 29.4% ea batho bao e seng Binary ba tlalehileng ba kileng ba shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ha a le lilemo li 14…. (Khatiso e fanoe)
Bashemane ba SGM ba tlalehile tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa (tse bohareng: makhetlo a mangata ka beke), athe banana ba HC ba tlaleha makhetlo a tlase ka ho fetesisa (a bohareng: tlase ho hang ka khoeli) a litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. …
Hoo e batlang e le karolo ea bobeli lekholong ea bacha ba fumane boiphihlelo ba bona ba pele ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa molemong oa hona joale, mme ba 52.2% ba tlaleha ba e sebelisa hanngoe ka beke kapa hangata likhoeling tse 3 tse fetileng, ba bonts'ang hore ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bobeli ba HC le SGM nts'etsopele ea bacha.
Univesithing ea K'hatholike e Ohio, USA:
56.6% ea ba hlahlobiloeng ba tlalehile tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa bophelo bohle, ka karolo e phahameng haholo ea banna ho feta basali ba tlalehang tšebeliso e joalo. Boholo ba liithuti li tlalehile ho fumana litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka theknoloji e amanang le inthanete.
- Boholo ba banna (63.7%) ba tlalehile 9-13 e le lilemo tsa pele tsa ho pepesehela litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
Results: Ka kakaretso, 68.7% ea banna le 27.0% ea basali ba ne ba sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Har'a banna ba lilemo li 16-24, 17.2% e ne e sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa letsatsi le leng le le leng kapa hoo e batlang e le letsatsi le leng le le leng, 24.7% e sebelisitse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa 3-5 d / wk le 23.7% e sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa 1-2 d / wk. Har'a basali ba lilemo li 16-24, tekanyo e ne e le 1.2% bakeng sa letsatsi le leng le le leng kapa hoo e batlang e le letsatsi le leng le le leng, 3.1% bakeng sa linako tse 3-5 / wk, le 8.6% bakeng sa linako tse 1-2 / wk.
Litafole tse peli tse latelang li hlahile lipatlisisong (litšupiso tse ka tlase ho litafole).
MABAKA a litafole tse kaholimo:
23 Shek, DT le Cheung, Litaba tsa nts'etsopele tsa BP tsa liithuti tsa univesithi Hong Kong. International Journal of Medicine le Bophelo ba Bacha. 2013, 25, 345-351.
Green ea 24, L .; Brady, D .; Olafsson, K .; Hartley, J. le Lumby, C.. Likotsi le polokeho ea bana ba Australia marang-rang: Liphetho tse felletseng tse tsoang ho tlhahlobo ea AU ea bana ba bana ea 9-16 ea selemo le batsoali ba bona. Saense ea Setso, 2011, 4, 1-73.
25 Lopez, JR; Mukaire, PE le Mataya, Litšobotsi tsa RH tsa bophelo bo botle ba botona le botšehali le bophelo bo botle ba boits'oaro bo botle le boits'oaro bo kotsi merekong tse peli tsa mahaeng tsa Cambodia. Bophelo bo botle ba ho ikatisa. 2015. 12.
26 Ma, CMS le Shek, Ts'ebeliso ea DTL ea lisebelisoa tsa bootsoa lilemong tsa bocha ba Hong Kong. Lits'oants'o tsa bongaka ba bana le ba lilemong tsa bocha, 2013, 26, S18-S25.
27 Peter, J. le Valkenburg, PM Ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa inthanete tse tsosang takatso ea thobalano le litheko tsa eona: Papiso ea nako e telele ea bacha le batho ba baholo. Litlaleho tsa Boitšoaro ba Botona le Botšehali, 2011, 40, 1015-1025.
28 Skakoon-Sparling, S .; Cramer, KM le Shuper, PA Matla a ho tsosa takatso ea botona le botšehali ho nkeng kotsi ea ho etsa thobalano le ho nka liqeto ho banna le basali. Litlaleho tsa Boitšoaro ba Botona le Botšehali, 2016. Jan;45(1):33-42. doi: 10.1007/s10508-015-0589-y.
29 Stanley, N .; Barter, C .; Wood, M .; Aghtaie, N .; Larkins, C. le Lanau, A. Litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, Coercion ea Thobalano le Tlhekefetso le Ho Romella Litšoantšo ka Selefouno Kamanong e Atamelaneng ea Bacha: Phuputso ea Europe. J o hanyetsa tlhekefetso. 2016. Hlakubele 6. E phatlalalitsoe marang-rang pele ho hatisoa ka Mantaha oa 6, 2016, doi: 10.1177 / 0886260516633204.
30 Kadri, N .; Benjelloun, R .; Kendili, I .; Khoubila, A. le Moussaoui, D. Marang-rang le litaba tsa botona le botšehali ho la Morocco, ho tloha tloaelo ea cyber ho isa ho psychopathology. Sexologies 2013, 22, e49-e53.
31 Ševčíková, A. le Daneback, K. Tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse fumanehang marang-rang lilemong tsa bocha: Liphapang tsa lilemo le bong. EUR. J. Dev. Psychol. 2014, 11, 674-686.
32 Hald, GM; Kuyper, L .; Adam, PC le de Wit, JB Na ho shebella ho hlalosa ho etsa? Ho lekola kamano e teng lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa tse totobetseng tsa thobalano le boits'oaro ba thobalano mohlala o moholo oa bacha ba maDutch le batho ba baholo ba bacha. Journal of Sexual Medicine 2013, 10, 2986-2995.
33 Romito, P. le Beltramini, L. Lintlha tse amanang le ho pepesetsoa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso kapa tse litšila baithuti ba sekolong se phahameng. J. Sch. Mooki. 2015, 31, 280-290.
34 Kastbom, AA; Sydsjö, G .; Bladh, M .; Priebe, G. le Svedin, qalo ea thobalano ea CG pele ho lilemo tsa 14 e lebisa ho bophelo bo botle ba kelello le boits'ebetso bo kotsi bophelong ba morao. Acta Paediatrica, Koranta ea Machabeng ea Paediatrics. 2015, 104, 91-100.
35 Svedin, CG; Åkerman, I. le Priebe, G. Basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa khafetsa. Phuputso e thehiloeng ho baahi ea bongoana ea banna ba Sweden. Sengoliloeng sa bocha. 2011, 34, 779-788.
36 Weber, M .; Quiring, O. le Daschmann, G. Peers, batsoali le litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro: Ho hlahloba ho pepeseha ha bacha litabeng tse hlakileng tsa thobalano le likamano tsa eona tsa kholo. Thobalano le Setso. 2012, 16, 408-427.
37 Mattebo, M. Tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso le litloaelano tsa eona le liphihlelo tsa botona le botšehali, mekhoa ea bophelo le bophelo bo botle har'a bacha. Likakaretso tse qaqileng tsa Digital Disissertations tsa Uppsala, Univesithi ea Uppsala, Uppsala, 2014.
;