R.Ballester-ArnalaJ. Castro-CalvobC. Giménez-GarcíaaB. Gil-Juliáb MDGil-Llarioc
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106384
Lintlha-khōlō Tsa
- Khafetsa Boitšoaro ba Boitšoaro ba Batho ba Kopaneng ba Kopaneng le Thobalano (CSBD) hangata bo hlaha le mathata a mang a kelello a Axis I le II.
- Re bapisitse Axis I le II psychiatric comorbidity ka sampole ea batho ba 68 ba nang le 315 ntle le CSBD.
- 91.2% ea barupeluoa ba CSBD ba fihletse tekanyetso ea bonyane koluoa ea comorbid Axis I (66% ho barupeluoa bao e seng CSBD).
- Barupeluoa ba CSBD ba ne ba na le monyetla oa ho tšoaneleha bakeng sa bothata ba tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi, bokuli bo boholo bo sithabetsang, bulimia mothosa, mathata a tokiso, le botho ba moeli.
- Liphetho li tšehetsa ts'ebeliso ea paradigm ea ho lemalla ho hlalosa CSBD.
inahaneloang
Qobello e Akarelletsang ea Boitšoaro ba Batho ba Kopaneng ka Thobalano (CSBD) e tšoauoa ka ho hloleha ho phehella ho laola litakatso tsa thobalano tse matla le tse phehellang tsa thobalano, maikutlo le / kapa mehopolo, ho fella ka boits'oaro bo pheta-phetang ba thobalano bo bakang ho senyeha ho hoholo libakeng tse bohlokoa tsa ts'ebetso. Lintlha tse bokelletsoeng ho tsoa lipetleleng tsa kliniki li fana ka maikutlo a hore CSBD e kopane hangata le mathata a mang a kelello a Axis I le II; leha ho le joalo, lithuto tse entsoeng ho fihlela joale li na le mefokolo ea mekhoa e thibelang qeto ea litekanyetso tse nepahetseng tsa kelello ea kelello. Morero oa thuto ena e ne e le ho hlahloba maikutlo a kelello molemong oa batho ba nang le CSBD ba neng ba se na eona. Mohlala oa ho ithuta o ne o nkile karolo ea baithuti ba 383 ba arotsoeng ka lihlopha tse peli ka tlhahlobo ea sehlopha: 315 barupeluoa ntle le CSBD (bao e seng CSBD) le ba 68 ba tšoanelehang e le tlamo ea thobalano (CSBD). Barupeluoa ba ile ba hlahlojoa bakeng sa maemo a kliniki a sebetsang a Axis I le II ba sebelisa lipuisano tse hlophisitsoeng tsa kliniki bakeng sa DSM-IV (SCID-I le II). Boholo ba barupeluoa ba CSBD (91.2%) ba ile ba kopana le maemo a bonyane tlokotsi e le 'ngoe ea Axis I, ha ba bapisoa le 66% ho barupeluoa bao e seng CSBD. Barupeluoa ba CSBD ba na le monyetla oa ho tlaleha ts'oaetso e atileng ea ts'ebeliso ea lino tse tahang (16.2%), tšebeliso e mpe ea joala (44%), khatello e kholo ea khatello ea maikutlo (39.7%), bulimia manthaosa (5.9%), mathata a tokiso (20.6%), le lintho tse ling - Ho ts'oareha koae le koae - ho hlekefetsoa kapa ho lemalla (22.1%). Mabapi le Axis II, ts'oaetso ea bofokoli ba botho ba meeli e ne e phahame haholo ho barupeluoa ba CSBD (5.9%). Joalo ka ha ho lebelletsoe, ho ata ha maemo a fapaneng a kelello ho ile ha eketseha haholo har'a barupeluoa ba qobelloang ka thobalano, ho senola lipaterone tsa comorbidity ka liphetho tsa bohlokoa mohopolong, tekong, le kalafong ea bakuli ba CSBD.
Keywords Tlhatlhobo ea Boitšoaro bo Qobelloang ea ho Kopanela Liphate ka Thobalano (CSBD), comorbidity ea kelello, Axis I le II, tlhahlobo ea lihlopha
LITLHAKISO:
Ho se lumellane lipakeng tsa CSBD le SUDs ho ka hlalosa hore na hobaneng mekhoa ea kalafo e tloahelehileng le e tšoauoang liphoso e qapiloeng bakeng sa ho hlaphoheloa ho tsoa ho SUDs (ke hore, mokhoa oa mehato e 12) e bonts'a katleho ea eona ha e sebelisoa ho CSBD (Efrati & Gola, 2018a, 2018b). Boemong ba khopolo-taba, liphetho tsena li tšehetsa khopolo ea CSBD e le lefu le lemalloang ho feta mefuta e meng ea tlholisano (Potenza et al., 2017).
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