Ho pheta-pheta karolo ea ho se tsitsisehe le ho qobelloa ho ba le bothata ba ho ba le bothata ba ho kopanela liphate (2018)

https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2018.1480744

inahaneloang

Ho potlaka le ho qobelloa ke likarolo tsa transdiagnostic tse amanang le likarolo tsa bongaka tse amanang le mathata a kelello, ho kenyeletsa le lithethefatsi. Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso tse nyane li fuputse hore na ho nkeha maikutlo le ho qobella ho amana joang le bosholu le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso. Ka hona, sepheo sa thuto e teng e ne e le ho etsa lipatlisiso (a) ho itlhahisa ho itlhahisa le ho qobelloa mabapi le tšebeliso ea maikutlo le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso le (b) ho tšoana le ho se tšoane ho teng lipakeng tsa tšibollo ea maikutlo le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso litšoantšong tsena. Ho sebelisa mohlala oa sebopeho sa tikoloho molemong oa batho ba bangata (N = Barupeluoa ba 13,778; basali = 4,151, 30.1%), liphetho li bontšitse hore ho se ts'oanehe (β = .28, β = .26) le ho qobelloa (β = .23, β = .14) li ne li amana hanyane ka hofeela le bothata ba tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa hara banna le basali, ka ho latellana. Ho se tsotelle ho ne ho na le kamano e matla ((= .41, β = .42) e nang le bosodoma ho feta ho qobelloa (β = .21, β = .16) har'a banna le basali, ka ho latellana. Ka lebaka leo, ho se tsotelle le ho qobella batho ba bang ho ka 'na ha se ke ha kenya letsoho haholo mathateng a litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tse sebelisoang ke litsebi tse ling. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho se tsotelle ho ka ba le karolo e hlahelletseng ho ts'oeng thobalano ho feta ts'ebelisong e thata ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Patlisiso ea nako e tlang e lokela ho lekola lintlha tse ling tsa kahisano le maemo tse amanang le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.

Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro Inthaneteng li se li sa tsejoe haholoanyane, li fumaneha habonolo ebile li theko e tlaase ha nako e ntse e feta. Lipalo-palo tse tummeng tsa sebaka sa marang-rang tse hlahisang litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li tlalehile baeti ba ka bang limilione tse 81 ka letsatsi le ho etela ba ka bang limilione tse likete tse 28.5 ho 2017 (Pornhub.com, 2018). Maemong a mangata, ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ha ho na bothata. Leha ho le joalo, ho bashebelli ba bang, ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e kanna ea ba le mathata (ho hakanngoa hore e ka ba 3.6% ea basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa; Bőthe et al., 2018 Bőthe, B., Tóth-Király, I., Zsila, Á., Griffiths, MD, Demetrovics, Z., & Orosz, G. (2018). Nts'etsopele ea bothata ba tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro (PPCS). Journal of Research Research, 55, 395-406. Doi: 10.1080 / 00224499.2017.1291798[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]) le tšusumetso e mpe e sebetsang ka ho hlahisa litšitiso likamanong tsa lerato, boitlamo ba ho kopana, le / kapa ho fihlela sepheo se seng (Kraus, Meshberg-Cohen, Martino, Quinones, & Potenza, 2015 Kraus, SW, Meshberg-Cohen, S., Martino, S., Quinones, LJ, & Potenza, MN (2015). Kalafo ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e sebelisa naltrexone: Tlaleho ea nyeoe. Journal of American Psychiatry, 172, 1260-1261. Doi: 10.1176 / appi.ajp.2015.15060843[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Tse peli, Crosby, & Cox, 2009 Malehig, MP, Crosby, JM, & Cox, JM (2009). Ho sheba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro inthaneteng: Ke bothata ho mang, joang, hona hobaneng? Ho lemalla thobalano le ho qobella, 16, 253-266. Doi: 10.1080 / 10720160903300788[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Setsebi sa Google]). Ho latela liphuputso tsa morao tjena (Bostwick & Bucci, 2008 Bostwick, JM, & Bucci, JA (2008). Ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng ho tšoaroa ka naltrexone. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 83, 226-230.[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Kraus, Meshberg-Cohen et al., 2015 Kraus, SW, Meshberg-Cohen, S., Martino, S., Quinones, LJ, & Potenza, MN (2015). Kalafo ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e sebelisa naltrexone: Tlaleho ea nyeoe. Journal of American Psychiatry, 172, 1260-1261. Doi: 10.1176 / appi.ajp.2015.15060843[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]), mathata a ho laola takatso ea ho etsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​e leng tšobotsi e ka kenyelletsang litšusumetso tse qobelloang le tse qobelloang, e ka ba tšitiso e matla bakeng sa batho ba ho e hlola ha ba leka ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso. Tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso e ka ba pontšo e hlahelletseng ea khatello ea maikutlo (eo hape ho thoeng ke khatello ea thobalano, tlhekefetso ea thobalano, kapa boitšoaro bo feteletseng ba ho ba le thobalano lingoliloeng; Kafka, 2010 Kafka, MP (2010). Boloetse ba ho feteletseng: Ho hlahlojoa ho DSM-V. Litlaleho tsa Boits'oaro ba Botona le Botšehali, 39, 377–400. doi:10.1007/s10508-009-9574-7[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Karila et al., 2014 Karila, L., Wéry, A., Weinstein, A., Cottencin, O., Petit, A., Reynaud, M., & Billieux, J. (2014). Ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate kapa bothata ba hypersexual: Mantsoe a fapaneng bakeng sa bothata bo tšoanang? Tlhahlobo ea lingoliloeng. Mokhoa oa Meriana o teng hona joale, 20, 4012-4020.[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Wéry le Billieux, 2017 Wéry, A., & Billieux, J. (2017). Mathata a marang-rang a cybersex: Khopolo-taba, tlhahlobo le kalafo. Li-Addictive Behaviors, 64, 238-246. Doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2015.11.007[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]) hobane lithutong tse 'maloa ho feta 80% ea batho ba nang le khatello ea maikutlo ba tlalehetse ts'ebeliso e feteletseng / bothata ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (Kafka, 2010 Kafka, MP (2010). Boloetse ba ho feteletseng: Ho hlahlojoa ho DSM-V. Litlaleho tsa Boits'oaro ba Botona le Botšehali, 39, 377–400. doi:10.1007/s10508-009-9574-7[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google];; Reid et al., 2012 Reid, RC, 'Metli oa mapolanka, BN, Hook, JN, Garos, S., Manning, JC, Gilliland, R.,… Fong, T. (2012). Tlaleho ea liphumano litekong tsa tšimo ea DSM ‐ 5 bakeng sa khatello ea kelello. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 9, 2868-2877. Doi: 10.1111 / j.1743-6109.2012.02936.x[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Kutloisiso e ntlafalitsoeng ea ho tšoana le phapang e teng lipakeng tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso le tšusumetso ea maikutlo li ka thusa mabapi le ho theha maano a ntlafalitsoeng. Hobane ho susumetsoa ka bobeli le ho qobelloa ho amahanngoa haholo le litloaelo tse sa amaneng le lithethefatsi tse kang lithethefatsi tse kang papali ea chelete (American Psychiatric Association, 2013 Mokhatlo oa Maiketsetso oa Amerika. (2013). Buka ea ho hlahloba le ea lipalo-palo ea mafu a kelello (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Mongoli.[Crossref], [Setsebi sa Google]; el-Guebaly, Mudry, Zohar, Tavares, & Potenza, 2012; Leeman & Potenza, 2012 Leeman, RF, & Potenza, MN (2012). Ho tšoana le phapang lipakeng tsa papali ea chelete le mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi: Ho shebana le ho se ts'oarehe le ho qobelloa. Psychopharmacology, 219, 469–490. doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2550-7[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google];; Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo, 2017 Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo. (2017). Palo ea machaba ea maloetse le mathata a amanang le bophelo bo botle. (Phetolelo ea beta ea 11th ed.). E khutlisitsoe ka December 8, 2017, ho tloha https://icd.who.int/dev11/l-m/en#/http%3a%2f%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f1630268048 [Setsebi sa Google]), ho hlahile lipotso mabapi le hore na likarolo tsena li ka amahanngoa le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa joang. Morero oa thuto ea hona joale e ne e le, ka lekhetlo la pele, ho hlahloba ka nako e tšoanang likamano lipakeng tsa mehato e 'meli ea transdiagnostic ea ho itlhalosa le ho qobelloa le mekhoa e ikhethang ea boits'oaro bo bobe ba thobalano (ke hore, tšebeliso e mpe ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le bosholu ba kelello.

Moetso o Batloang o sa Tsotellehe oa Bahlola o Kopanang le o Akarelletsang le Boitšoaro bo Botle ba ho Kopanela Liphate

Ho feta lilemo tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, ho ile ha buelloa mofuta oa pono oa batho ba sa boneng lintho ka matla (Hollander, 1993 Hollander, E. (1993). Mathata a bono ba ho shebella ntle le tšibollo: Kakaretso. Likhau tsa kelello, 23, 255-358.[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Hollander le Wong, 1995 Hollander, E., & Wong, CM (1995). Mathata a ho shebella a qobelloang. Tlaleho ea Psychiki ea kelello, 56 (Suppl 4), 3-6.[Lebokose], [Setsebi sa Google]) ka conceptualization ea hore litlatsetso tse fapaneng li ka hlakoloa holima tsoelopele kapa ponelopele. Mathata a ne a reretsoe hore a robale setšoantšong sena ka ho se natse kotsi ea ho ba pheletsong e sa qobelloang le ho natefeloa ha kotsi e le pheletsong e qobelloang (American Psychiatric Association, 2013 Mokhatlo oa Maiketsetso oa Amerika. (2013). Buka ea ho hlahloba le ea lipalo-palo ea mafu a kelello (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Mongoli.[Crossref], [Setsebi sa Google]; Hollander le Benzaquen, 1997 Hollander, E., & Benzaquen, SD (1997). Mathata a feteletseng a qobelloang a ponahalo. Tlhahlobo ea machabeng ea Psychiatry, 9, 99-110. Doi: 10.1080 / 09540269775628[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Ho latela semelo sa Hollander le Wong (1995 Hollander, E., & Wong, CM (1995). Mathata a ho shebella a qobelloang. Tlaleho ea Psychiki ea kelello, 56 (Suppl 4), 3-6.[Lebokose], [Setsebi sa Google]), likhatello kapa litlamorao tse amanang le thobalano li haufi le pheletso e sa bonahaleng ea ponahalo. Lilemo tse fetang leshome hamorao, Mick le Hollander (2006 Mick, TM, & Hollander, E. (2006). Boitšoaro bo qobelloang ba thobalano. Libaka tsa CNS, 11, 944-955. Doi: 10.1017 / S1092852900015133[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]) O hlahisitse hore boits'oaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate bo ne bo na le litšobotsi tse sa tsitsang le tse tlamang. Leha ho le joalo, mefuta ena e ile ea hlahisoa haholo ha ho se na tlhaiso-leseling e matlafatsang e ts'ehetsang ts'ebetso ena ea ho se ts'oenyehe le ho qobelloa ho lula maemong a fetelletseng a ponahalo e tsoelang pele. Ha ho hlahlojoa ho becha le mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi, ho hlokometsoe likarolo tse peli tse sa susumetsoang le tse qobelloang, 'me batho ba nang le mathata a ho becha ba fumana lintlha tse phahameng ka mehato ea ho se ts'oenyehe le ho qobelloa (Leeman & Potenza, 2012 Leeman, RF, & Potenza, MN (2012). Ho tšoana le phapang lipakeng tsa papali ea chelete le mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi: Ho shebana le ho se ts'oarehe le ho qobelloa. Psychopharmacology, 219, 469–490. doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2550-7[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Potenza, 2007 Potenza, MN (2007). Ho potlaka le ho qobella ho ts'oaroa hoa ts'ebetso ea ho becha ha methapo le ts'ubuhlellano ea bohlasoa. Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria, 29, 105-106. Doi: 10.1590 / S1516-44462007000200004[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Ka lebaka leo, ho na le lipotso mabapi le likamano tse matlafalitsoeng lipakeng tsa boitšoaro bo bobe ba botona le botšehali le ho susumetsoa le ho qobelloa.

Ho latela lipatlisiso tsa Lochner et al.'s (2005), lefu la khatello ea kelello le ka fetoha karolo ea sehlopha sa khaello ea moputso ho e-na le lihlopha tse sa qobelloang kapa tse ling ka lebaka la lipuisano tse rarahaneng tsa kliniki le bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho bona lintho tse sa bonahaleng. Leha ho le joalo, ICD-11 (mofuta oa beta oa mofuta oa leshome le motso o mong oa Kakaretso ea Lipatlisiso tsa Machaba ea Matšoao le Mathata a Amanang le Bophelo) Sehlopha se sebetsang mabapi le mathata a amanang le ts'usumetso ea takatso ea thobalano le khatello e amanang le thobalano se lokela ho kenyelletsoa tlasa sehlopha sa mathata a taolo a susumetsang kahare ho ICD-11 (Grant et al., 2014 Grant, JE, Atmaca, M., Fineberg, NA, Fontenelle, LF, Matsunaga, H., Janardhan Reddy, YC,… Woods, DW (2014). Mathata a taolo ea tšusumetso le "litlamorao tsa boitšoaro" ho ICD11. World Psychiatry, 13, 125-127. Doi: 10.1002 / wps.20115[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google];; Kraus et al., 2018 Kraus, SW, Krueger, RB, Briken, P., Pele, MB, Stein, DJ, Kaplan, MS,… Reed, GM (2018). Khatello ea boitšoaro bo kopaneng ea thobalano ho ICD ‐ 11. World Psychiatry, 17, 109-110. Doi: 10.1002 / wps.20499[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Stein et al., 2016 Stein, DJ, Kogan, CS, Atmaca, M., Fineberg, NA, Fontenelle, LF, Grant, JE,… Van Den Heuvel, OA (2016). Karolelano ea mafu a laolehileng le a qobellang le a amanang le ona ho ICD-11. Journal of Disective Disorders, 190, 663-674. Doi: 10.1016 / j.jad.2015.10.061[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google];; Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo, 2017 Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo. (2017). Palo ea machaba ea maloetse le mathata a amanang le bophelo bo botle. (Phetolelo ea beta ea 11th ed.). E khutlisitsoe ka December 8, 2017, ho tloha https://icd.who.int/dev11/l-m/en#/http%3a%2f%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f1630268048 [Setsebi sa Google]) ka lebaka la mohopolo oa eona le matšoao a matšoao (mohlala, ho hloleha khafetsa ho hanela tšusumetso ea ho etsa thobalano leha e na le litlamorao tse mpe tsa nako e telele). Leha ho le joalo, tlhophiso e joalo e 'nile ea belaelloa hobane boits'oaro bo qobelloang ba thobalano bo na le likarolo tse tšoanang tsa neurobiological le mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi, ho bonts'a hore boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba thobalano bo ka nkuoa e le lefu le lemalloang (Potenza, Gola, Voon, Kor, & Kraus, 2017 Potenza, MN, Gola, M., Voon, V., Kor, A., & Kraus, SW (2017). Na boitšoaro bo feteletseng ba thobalano ke lefu le lemalloang? Lancet Psychiatry, 4, 663–664. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30316-4[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Kahoo, ha hona tumellano ea hore na mathata a amanang le thobalano a amanang le thobalano kapa mathata (joalo ka tšebeliso e mpe ea mathata a ts'ebetso ea thobalano) a amana le likarolo tse qobelloang kapa tse qobelloang kapa hore na li lokela ho nkuoa e le bokhoba ba boitšoaro (mohlala, Griffiths, 2016 Griffiths, MD (2016). Boitšoaro bo qobellang ba thobalano e le tšebeliso ea boitšoaro: Litlamorao tsa inthanete le litaba tse ling. lemalla ntho e, 111, 2107-2108. Doi: 10.1111 / eketsa.13315[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016 Kraus, SW, Voon, V., & Potenza, MN (2016). Na boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba thobalano bo lokela ho nkuoa e le bokhoba? lemalla ntho e, 111, 2097- 2106. Doi: 10.1111 / eketsa.13297[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Potenza et al., 2017 Potenza, MN, Gola, M., Voon, V., Kor, A., & Kraus, SW (2017). Na boitšoaro bo feteletseng ba thobalano ke lefu le lemalloang? Lancet Psychiatry, 4, 663–664. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30316-4[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]), ha re ntse re hlokomela hore menyetla ena ha e khethoe ka bobeli. Kaha ha ho na lithuto tsa pejana tse kileng tsa hlahloba ho ts'oaroa le ho ts'oaroa ka nako e le 'ngoe joalo ka ha ho amana le tšebeliso ea maikutlo le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​hona joale ho na le lekhalo la tsebo sebakeng sena.

Phuputso e 'ngoe e ile ea etsa lipatlisiso tsa ho qobelloa le ho se tsotelle hammoho ha li amana le ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (Wetterneck, Burgess, Short, Smith, & Cervantes, 2012 Wetterneck, CT, Burgess, AJ, Short, MB, Smith, AH, & Cervantes, ME (2012). Karolo ea ho qobelloa ho kopanela liphate, ho se ts'oenyehe le ho qoba boiphihlelo litšoantšong tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete. Rekoto ea Psychological, 62, 3-18.[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Leha ho le joalo, thutong ena, liteko tsa thobalano, ho fapana le khatello e akaretsang, li ile tsa hlahlojoa. Ho latela liphetho tsa boithuto boo, likarolo tse amanang le ts'usumetso ea maikutlo (ho ipeha likotsi le ho batla maikutlo) li ne li le ntle ebile li amana hantle le litla-morao tse ntle tse tlalehiloeng le tšebeliso e mpe ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Leha ho le joalo, kamora ho arola sampole ho ba basebelisi ba nang le mathata le ba se nang mathata, ho ne ho se na phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa lihlopha mabapi le boemo ba tsona ba ho se ts'oenyehe. Mabapi le ho qobelloa thobalano, litlamorao tse ntle le tse mpe tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ea ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka nepo li ne li amahanngoa le ho ts'oaroa ka thobalano, 'me ho bile le phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa lihlopha tse nang le mathata le tse senang tšireletso, hobane batho ka bomong ba nang le mathata ba tlalehile Methati e phahameng ea 1.5-fold e phahameng ea tlhekefetso ea thobalano ho feta sehlopha se seng sa polokelo. Boithuto bona ke bona feela bo lekotseng ho susumetsoa ka bobeli le (thobalano) ho mofuta o le mong, lithuto tse fokolang tse ileng tsa hlahloba ka thoko ho ikemisetsa kapa ho qobelleha joalo ka ha li amana le boits'oaro bo bobe ba thobalano, joalo ka ts'ebeliso e mpe ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​joalo ka ha ho tšohliloe karolong e latelang .

Tšusumetso, Matla a Phekolo, le Tšebeliso ea Litšoantšo tsa Bootsoa

Ho se tsotelle ho amana le boits'oaro bo bongata bo amanang le mathata le mathata a kelello (ho noa joala, Anestis, Selby, & Joiner, 2007 Anestis, MD, Selby, EA, & Joiner, TE (2007). Karolo ea ho potlaka ka boits'oaro bo sa lokang. Patlisiso ea Boitšoaro le Phekolo, 45, 3018- 3029. Doi: 10.1016 / j.brat.2007.08.012[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Fischer, Anderson, le Smith, 2004 Fischer, S., Anderson, KG, & Smith, GT (2004). Ho sebetsana le khatello ea maikutlo ka ho ja kapa ho noa: Karolo ea boits'oaro le litebello. Psychology ea Baetsi ba Tlatsetso, 18, 269–274. doi:10.1037/0893-164X.18.3.269[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Fischer le Smith, 2008 Fischer, S., & Smith, GT (2008). Ho itlopa joala, ho noa ka bothata le ho becha ka tsela e sa tloaelehang: Ho hokahanya boitšoaro le litšobotsi tse arolelanoeng le thuto ea kahisano. Botho le Phapang ea Motho ka mong, 44, 789-800. Doi: 10.1016 / j.paid.2007.10.008[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; ho reka ka qobello, Billieux, Rochat, Rebetez, & Van Der Linden, 2008 Billieux, J., Rochat, L., Rebetez, MML, & Van Der Linden, M. (2008). Na likarolo tsohle tsa ho se tsotelle li amana le boits'oaro bo itlalehang ba ho reka? Botho le Phapang ea Motho ka mong, 44, 1432-1442. Doi: 10.1016 / j.paid.2007.12.011[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; mathata a ho ja, Claes, Vandereycken, & Vertommen, 2005 Claes, L., Vandereycken, W., & Vertommen, H. (2005). Litšobotsi tse amanang le ho hloka maikutlo ho bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho ja. Botho le Phapang ea Motho ka mong, 39, 739-749. Doi: 10.1016 / j.paid.2005.02.022[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Fischer et al., 2004 Fischer, S., Anderson, KG, & Smith, GT (2004). Ho sebetsana le khatello ea maikutlo ka ho ja kapa ho noa: Karolo ea boits'oaro le litebello. Psychology ea Baetsi ba Tlatsetso, 18, 269–274. doi:10.1037/0893-164X.18.3.269[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Fischer le Smith, 2008 Fischer, S., & Smith, GT (2008). Ho itlopa joala, ho noa ka bothata le ho becha ka tsela e sa tloaelehang: Ho hokahanya boitšoaro le litšobotsi tse arolelanoeng le thuto ea kahisano. Botho le Phapang ea Motho ka mong, 44, 789-800. Doi: 10.1016 / j.paid.2007.10.008[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]) le boits'oaro bo ikhethileng bo fumanehang marang-rang kapa lithethefatsi tsa inthaneteng (joalo ka bokhoba ba inthanete, Burnay, Billieux, Blairy, & Larøi, 2015 Burnay, J., Billieux, J., Blairy, S., & Larøi, F. (2015). Ke mabaka afe a kelello a susumetsang bokhoba ba inthanete? Bopaki ka mohlala o kopaneng. Lik'homphieutha ka Boitšoaro ba Botho, 43, 28-34. Doi: 10.1016 / j.chb.2014.10.039[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; libapali tse fumanehang marang-rang, Billieux et al., 2011 Billieux, J., Chanal, J., Khazaal, Y., Rochat, L., Gay, P., Zullino, D., & Van Der Linden, M. (2011). Lits'oants'o tsa kelello tsa ho nka karolo ho kenang lipapaling tse bapalang batho ba bangata inthaneteng: Papiso ho mohlala oa libapali tsa banna tsa li-cybercafe. Psychopathology, 44, 165-171. Doi: 10.1159 / 000322525[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Zsila et al., 2017 Zsila, Á., Orosz, G., Bőthe, B., Tóth-Király, I., Király, O., Griffiths, M., & Demetrovics, Z. (2017). Boithuto bo matla mabapi le tšusumetso e tlisoang ke lipapali tsa nnete tse ntseng li eketseha: Taba ea Pokémon e ea nakong le kamora 'feberu ea Pokémon. Botho le Phapang ea Motho ka mong. Doi: 10.1016 / j.paid.2017.06.024[Crossref], [Setsebi sa Google]; Tšebeliso e fetelletseng ea Facebook le lethathamo la lihlooho tse nang le mathata, Orosz, Vallerand, Bőthe, Tóth-Király, & Paskuj, 2016 Orosz, G., Vallerand, RJ, Bőthe, B., Tóth-Király, I., & Paskuj, B. (2016). Ho li-correlates tsa takatso ea boits'oaro bo thehiloeng skrineng: Taba ea ho se ts'oenyehe le ts'ebeliso e thata le e se nang mathata ea ts'ebeliso ea Facebook le ho shebella letoto la TV. Botho le Phapang ea Motho ka mong, 101, 167-176. Doi: 10.1016 / j.paid.2016.05.368[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Ho latela Whiteside le Lynam (2001 Whiteside, SP, le Lynam, DR (2001). Mefuta e mehlano ea lintho le ho se ts'oenyehe: Ho sebelisa sebopeho sa sebopeho sa motho ho utloisisa ho se ts'oarehe. Botho le Phapang ea Motho ka mong, 30, 669–689. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00064-7[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]), ho susumetsoa ho hlalosoa ho latela likarolo tse 'ne: maikutlo a ho batla (ho bula liphihlelo tse ka bang kotsi le ho natefeloa ke mesebetsi e thabisang), ho potlaka ho sa lokelang (tloaelo ea ho etsa boits'oaro bo sa susumetseng e le hore a fokotse maikutlo a mabe le ho ama, leha ho ka ba le litlamorao tse kotsi tsa nako e telele), ho hloka mamello (mathata a ho lula a tsepamisitse maikutlo hodima mesebetsi e ka bang monate le ho qeta merero kapa mesebetsi haeba ho e-na le lintho tse u sitisang tse u sitisang) ho hloka boitokiso (ho etsa lintho pele o nahana ka litlamorao). Mohlala ona oa tšusumetso ea mahlakore a mane hamorao o ile oa tlatselletsoa ka karolo ea bohlano, e leng, kgothaletso e ntle (Billieux et al., 2012 Billieux, J., Rochat, L., Ceschi, G., Carré, A., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Defeldre, AC,… Van Der Linden, M. (2012). Ho netefatsoa ha mofuta o mokhutšoanyane oa Sefora molemong oa boitšoaro ba UPPS-P bo sa tsitsang. Pheliso e kholo ea Psychiatry, 53, 609-615. Doi: 10.1016 / j.comppsych.2011.09.001[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Lynam, Smith, Whiteside, le Cyders, 2006 Lynam, DR, Smith, GT, Whiteside, SP, & Cyders, MA (2006). UPPS-P: Ho lekola mekhoa e mehlano ea botho ea ho etsa lintho ntle ho mabaka. Tlaleho ea tekheniki. Lafayette Bophirimela, HONA: Univesithi ea Purdue. [Setsebi sa Google]). Ho potlaka ho loketseng ho bolela tloaelo ea ho etsa lintho ka lepotlapotla ha u na le maikutlo a matla. Boholo ba lipatlisiso tse hlahlobang likamano lipakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ea botona kapa botšehali kapa tšusumetso ea maikutlo le tšusumetso li sebelisitse mohopolo oa ho se susumetse maikutlo kapa ho hatisa karolo ea ho batla maikutlo.

Lefapheng la bosodoma, lipatlisiso tsa pejana mabapi le banna le basali ba ratanang le ba bong bo fapaneng, li bontshitse kamano e ntle empa e fokola lipakeng tsa litabatabelo le boits'oaro bo bobe. Sena se fana ka maikutlo a hore batho ba nang le takatso e phahameng ea ho etsa lintho ba ka ba le boits'oaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate (Walton, Cantor, & Lykins, 2017 Walton, MT, Cantor, JM, & Lykins, AD (2017). Tlhahlobo ea inthanete ea botho, kelello le likamano tsa botona le botšehali tse amanang le boits'oaro ba boits'oaro ba batho ba bong bo tšoanang. Litlaleho tsa Boits'oaro ba Botona le Botšehali, 46, 721–733. doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0606-1[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Leha ho le joalo, phuputsong e neng e hlahloba sampole e kopaneng ea banna ba etsang thobalano le taolo e phetseng hantle ea sechaba, ho ile ha fumanoa setsoalle se itekanetseng lipakeng tsa ho se ts'oenyehe le boemo ba bosodoma, kamano e ntseng e tsoela pele ha ho ne ho nahanoa ka khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo, ts'oaetso le kelello. (Reid, Bramen, Anderson, le Cohen, 2014 Reid, RC, Bramen, JE, Anderson, A., & Cohen, MS (2014). Ho ba le kelello, khatello ea maikutlo, ho se tsotelle le ho ba le khatello ea maikutlo har'a bakuli ba hypersexual. Sengoloa sa Clinical Psychology, 70, 313-321. Doi: 10.1002 / jclp.22027[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Tabeng ea banna ba ratanang le ba bong bo tšoanang le ba bong bo fapaneng, mokhatlo o ts'oanang o motle, o itekanetseng o 'nile oa bonoa lipakeng tsa boits'oaro bo iponahatsang le maemo a bosodoma (Pachankis, Rendina, Ventuneac, Grov, & Parsons, 2014 Pachankis, JE, Rendina, HJ, Ventuneac, A., Grov, C., & Parsons, JT (2014). Karolo ea ho tseba hampe ka bosodoma har'a banna ba ratanang le ba bong bo fapaneng haholo. Litlaleho tsa Boits'oaro ba Botona le Botšehali, 43, 669–683. doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0261-y[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]).

Leha ho le joalo, ha banna ba batona le ba bong bo fapaneng ba sa bapisoe le maemo a bona a ho ts'oaroa, mokhoa feela o lebisang ho bohlokoa o fumanoe o amana le ho ts'oaroa (Mulhauser et al., 2014 Mulhauser, KR, Struthers, WM, Hook, JN, Pyykkonen, BA, Womack, SD, & MacDonald, M. (2014). Ts'ebetso ea mosebetsi oa papali ea chelete oa Iowa ka mohlala oa banna ba hypersexual. Ho lemalla thobalano le ho qobella, 21, 170-183. Doi: 10.1080 / 10720162.2014.908333[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Setsebi sa Google]). Phuputsong e 'ngoe ho bapisoa ho kenella pakeng tsa banna ba basodoma le banna ba bong bo fapaneng ba sa rateng (Miner et al., 2016 Merafo, MH, Romine, RS, Raymond, N., Janssen, E., MacDonald, A., & Coleman, E. (2016). Ho utloisisa botho le mekhoa ea boits'oaro e hlalosang bosodoma ho banna ba etsang thobalano le banna. Journal ea Meriana ea Botona le Botšehali, 13, 1323-1331. Doi: 10.1016 / j.jsxm.2016.06.015[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]), ho entsoe phapang e le 'ngoe feela ea bohlokoa. Banna ba bong bo tona ba Hypersexual ba bonts'itse maemo a phahameng a ho se ts'oaroe ke letho ho bapisoa le banna ba bong bo seng ba bong bo fapaneng. Ho ne ho se na phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa lihlopha tsena tse peli maemong a bona a ho tsotella le ho susumetsa koloi. Liphumano tse boletsoeng ka holimo li bontša hore bosholu bo amanang le ho kenella ka bongata le hore ba batona ha ba sehlopha se seng se sa tsotelleng mabapi le maemo a bohlasoa (Miner et al., 2016 Merafo, MH, Romine, RS, Raymond, N., Janssen, E., MacDonald, A., & Coleman, E. (2016). Ho utloisisa botho le mekhoa ea boits'oaro e hlalosang bosodoma ho banna ba etsang thobalano le banna. Journal ea Meriana ea Botona le Botšehali, 13, 1323-1331. Doi: 10.1016 / j.jsxm.2016.06.015[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Mulhauser et al., 2014 Mulhauser, KR, Struthers, WM, Hook, JN, Pyykkonen, BA, Womack, SD, & MacDonald, M. (2014). Ts'ebetso ea mosebetsi oa papali ea chelete oa Iowa ka mohlala oa banna ba hypersexual. Ho lemalla thobalano le ho qobella, 21, 170-183. Doi: 10.1080 / 10720162.2014.908333[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Setsebi sa Google]). Leha ho le joalo, liphumano li fana ka maikutlo a hore ho potlaka ho amana hantle le hypersexuality (Pachankis et al., 2014 Pachankis, JE, Rendina, HJ, Ventuneac, A., Grov, C., & Parsons, JT (2014). Karolo ea ho tseba hampe ka bosodoma har'a banna ba ratanang le ba bong bo fapaneng haholo. Litlaleho tsa Boits'oaro ba Botona le Botšehali, 43, 669–683. doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0261-y[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google];; Reid et al., 2014 Reid, RC, Bramen, JE, Anderson, A., & Cohen, MS (2014). Ho ba le kelello, khatello ea maikutlo, ho se tsotelle le ho ba le khatello ea maikutlo har'a bakuli ba hypersexual. Sengoloa sa Clinical Psychology, 70, 313-321. Doi: 10.1002 / jclp.22027[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Walton et al., 2017 Walton, MT, Cantor, JM, & Lykins, AD (2017). Tlhahlobo ea inthanete ea botho, kelello le likamano tsa botona le botšehali tse amanang le boits'oaro ba boits'oaro ba batho ba bong bo tšoanang. Litlaleho tsa Boits'oaro ba Botona le Botšehali, 46, 721–733. doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0606-1[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]).

Mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​ho batla maikutlo ke eona tšobotsi e atileng ka ho fetesisa e amanang le ho se ts'oarehe e ithutiloeng ho fihlela joale. Ho batla maikutlo ho fumanoe ho amana hantle le makhetlo a ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (Beyens, Vandenbosch, & Eggermont, 2015 Beyens, I., Vandenbosch, L., & Eggermont, S. (2015). Ho pepesehela bashemane ba lilemong tsa bocha lilemong tsa bootsoa likamanong tsa thobalano le nako ea ho pepa, ho batla maikutlo le ts'ebetso ea thuto. Journal ea Bocha ba Pele, 35, 1045-1068. Doi: 10.1177 / 0272431614548069[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Peter & Valkenburg, 2010 Peter, J., & Valkenburg, PM (2010). Mekhoa e tlisoang ke litlamorao tsa ts'ebeliso ea bacha ea lisebelisoa tsa inthanete tse hlakileng ka thobalano: Karolo ea ho tsebahala e le nnete. Patlisiso ea Puisano, 37, 375-399. Doi: 10.1177 / 0093650210362464[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Bakeng sa banna, ho batla boiphihlelo ho boetse ho fumanoe ho amana hantle le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa marang-rang (Paul, 2009 Paul, B. (2009). Ho bolela esale pele tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Inthaneteng le ho tsosa: Karolo ea liphapang tsa motho ka mong ea fapana. Journal of Research Research, 46, 344- 357. Doi: 10.1080 / 00224490902754152[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Ho latela lipatlisiso tsa Cooper, Delmonico, le Burg's (2000), batho ba hlekefetsang ka thobalano le batho ba nang le ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebetso ea cybersex ba phahame ho sekala sa ho batla thobalano le sa morao-rao ho feta batho ba qobelloang ho etsa thobalano le batho ba tlamang. Ka kakaretso, batho ba nang le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa maikutlo ba ka sebelisa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ka ho tebileng joalo ka ha li bonahatsoa ke nako e ngata e sebelisoang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa marang-rang kapa nts'etsopele ea ts'ebeliso e mpe ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa marang-rang. Mabapi le likarolo tse ling tse 'ne tse khothalelitsoeng (ho potlaka ho sa lokelang, tšohanyetso e ntle, ho hloka tiisetso, le ho haella ha litokisetso), ha ho patlisiso e fetileng e kileng ea lekola likamano lipakeng tsa mefuta ena le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa marang-rang.

Mabapi le ho susumetsoa ka kakaretso, khafetsa ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e fumanoe e amana hampe le ho qobelloa har'a banna (ke hore, ho theola bohale kapa ho halefisoa habonolo), empa ha ho joalo ka basali (Carroll et al., 2008 Carroll, JS, Padilla-Walker, LM, Nelson, LJ, Olson, CD, Barry, CM, & Madsen, SD (2008). Ho amohela le ho sebelisoa ha litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro XXX har'a batho ba baholo ba ntseng ba hlaha. Tlaleho ea Patlisiso ea Bacha, 23, 6-30. Doi: 10.1177 / 0743558407306348[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Phuputsong e arohaneng, boits'oaro bo tlase (ho kenyeletsoa ho se ts'oenyehe) bo hlalositse phapang e nyane feela mabapi le makhetlo a ho etela libaka tsa marang-rang tse ts'oanang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa kamora ho laola bong le lilemo (Buzzell, Foss, & Middleton, 2006 Buzzell, T., Foss, D., & Middleton, Z. (2006). Ho hlalosa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng: Teko ea thuto ea boits'oaro le menyetla ea ho kheloha. Sengoloa sa Toka ea Tlolo ea Molao le Setso se Tummeng, 13, 96-116. [Setsebi sa Google]). Phuputso e 'ngoe e fumane hore tšusumetso ea ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro hantle le ka mokhoa o itekanetseng e amana le ho se ts'oanehe hohle likarolong tsohle tse susumetsang tse entsoeng lipatlisiso (Reid, Li, Gilliland, Stein, & Fong, 2011 Reid, RC, Li, DS, Gilliland, R., Stein, JA, & Fong, T. (2011). Ho tšepahala, ho nepahala, le nts'etsopele ea psychometric ea lethathamo la tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka mohlala oa banna ba hypersexual. Tlaleho ea Phekolo ea thobalano le ea lenyalo, 37, 359-385. Doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2011.607047[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Ka lebaka leo, lintlha tsena li fana ka maikutlo a kamano e fokolang empa e le thata pakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso le tšusumetso e sa bonahaleng e lumellana ka botlalo lithutong tsohle.

Ka kakaretso, bopaki bo susumetsang bo bonts'a hore ho susumetsa ho fokola kapa ho honyenyane ho amana le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​joalo ka tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa kapa tšusumetso ea ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (mohlala, Beyens et al., 2015 Beyens, I., Vandenbosch, L., & Eggermont, S. (2015). Ho pepesehela bashemane ba lilemong tsa bocha lilemong tsa bootsoa likamanong tsa thobalano le nako ea ho pepa, ho batla maikutlo le ts'ebetso ea thuto. Journal ea Bocha ba Pele, 35, 1045-1068. Doi: 10.1177 / 0272431614548069[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Carroll et al., 2008 Carroll, JS, Padilla-Walker, LM, Nelson, LJ, Olson, CD, Barry, CM, & Madsen, SD (2008). Ho amohela le ho sebelisoa ha litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro XXX har'a batho ba baholo ba ntseng ba hlaha. Tlaleho ea Patlisiso ea Bacha, 23, 6-30. Doi: 10.1177 / 0743558407306348[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Peter & Valkenburg, 2010 Peter, J., & Valkenburg, PM (2010). Mekhoa e tlisoang ke litlamorao tsa ts'ebeliso ea bacha ea lisebelisoa tsa inthanete tse hlakileng ka thobalano: Karolo ea ho tsebahala e le nnete. Patlisiso ea Puisano, 37, 375-399. Doi: 10.1177 / 0093650210362464[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google];; Reid et al., 2011 Reid, RC, Li, DS, Gilliland, R., Stein, JA, & Fong, T. (2011). Ho tšepahala, ho nepahala, le nts'etsopele ea psychometric ea lethathamo la tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka mohlala oa banna ba hypersexual. Tlaleho ea Phekolo ea thobalano le ea lenyalo, 37, 359-385. Doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2011.607047[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Leha ho le joalo, patlisiso e nyane e tsepamisitse likamano lipakeng tsa ho nkeha maikutlo le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, data e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho qobella ho amana le bosholu ba kelello, ka mehato e meng e amanang le botho e bonts'ang likamano (Miner et al., 2016 Merafo, MH, Romine, RS, Raymond, N., Janssen, E., MacDonald, A., & Coleman, E. (2016). Ho utloisisa botho le mekhoa ea boits'oaro e hlalosang bosodoma ho banna ba etsang thobalano le banna. Journal ea Meriana ea Botona le Botšehali, 13, 1323-1331. Doi: 10.1016 / j.jsxm.2016.06.015[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Mulhauser et al., 2014 Mulhauser, KR, Struthers, WM, Hook, JN, Pyykkonen, BA, Womack, SD, & MacDonald, M. (2014). Ts'ebetso ea mosebetsi oa papali ea chelete oa Iowa ka mohlala oa banna ba hypersexual. Ho lemalla thobalano le ho qobella, 21, 170-183. Doi: 10.1080 / 10720162.2014.908333[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Setsebi sa Google]; Pachankis et al., 2014 Pachankis, JE, Rendina, HJ, Ventuneac, A., Grov, C., & Parsons, JT (2014). Karolo ea ho tseba hampe ka bosodoma har'a banna ba ratanang le ba bong bo fapaneng haholo. Litlaleho tsa Boits'oaro ba Botona le Botšehali, 43, 669–683. doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0261-y[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google];; Reid et al., 2014 Reid, RC, Bramen, JE, Anderson, A., & Cohen, MS (2014). Ho ba le kelello, khatello ea maikutlo, ho se tsotelle le ho ba le khatello ea maikutlo har'a bakuli ba hypersexual. Sengoloa sa Clinical Psychology, 70, 313-321. Doi: 10.1002 / jclp.22027[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Walton et al., 2017 Walton, MT, Cantor, JM, & Lykins, AD (2017). Tlhahlobo ea inthanete ea botho, kelello le likamano tsa botona le botšehali tse amanang le boits'oaro ba boits'oaro ba batho ba bong bo tšoanang. Litlaleho tsa Boits'oaro ba Botona le Botšehali, 46, 721–733. doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0606-1[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]).

Ho Qobella, Ho Qhekella, le Tšebeliso ea Litšoantšo tsa Bootsoa

Ho qobelloa ke tšobotsi e 'ngoe e amanang le botho e amanang le mathata a kelello le boits'oaro (mohlala, ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi le mathata a papali ea chelete, Leeman & Potenza, 2012 Leeman, RF, & Potenza, MN (2012). Ho tšoana le phapang lipakeng tsa papali ea chelete le mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi: Ho shebana le ho se ts'oarehe le ho qobelloa. Psychopharmacology, 219, 469–490. doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2550-7[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; ho ja ho tlōla, Davis & Carter, 2009 Davis, C., & Carter, JC (2009). Ho ja ho tlōla ka mokhoa o qobelloang e le bothata ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi. Tlhahlobo ea khopolo le bopaki. Takatso ea lijo, 53, 1-8. Doi: 10.1016 / j.appet.2009.05.018[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; tšebeliso e mpe ea joala le ho itšepa, Modell, Glaser, Mountz, Schmaltz, & Cyr, 1992 Modell, JG, Glaser, FB, Mountz, JM, Schmaltz, S., & Cyr, L. (1992). Litšobotsi tse hlokomelehang le tse qobelloang tsa ts'ebeliso e mpe ea joala le ho itšetleha ka tsona: Tekolo ea lipotso ke lenane la lipotso le sa tsoa ntlafatsoa. Ho noa joala: Tlhahlobo ea Bongaka le ea Boiphihlelo, 16, 266–271. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1992.tb01374.x[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; bulimia mothosa, Engel et al., 2005 Engel, SG, Corneliussen, SJ, Wonderlich, SA, Crosby, RD, Le Grange, D., Crow, S.,… Mitchell, JE (2005). Ho susumetsa le ho qobelloa ho bulimia mothosa. Koranta ea Machabeng ea Mathata a ho ja, 38, 244-251. Doi: 10.1002 / ja.20169[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Ho qobelloa ho tšoauoa ka "ts'ebetso ea ho pheta-pheta le ho senya boits'oaro ntle le ts'ebetso e ts'oaroang, e entsoeng ka mokhoa o tloahelehileng kapa o ts'oaroang, ekaba ka melao e thata kapa e le mokhoa oa ho qoba litlamorao tse sa bonahaleng" (Fineberg et al., 2014 Fineberg, NA, Chamberlain, SR, Goudriaan, AE, Stein, DJ, Vanderschuren, LJ, Gillan, CM,… Denys, D. (2014). Ntlafatso e ncha ho ts'ebetso ea methapo ea motho: Clinical, genetic, le monahano oa kelello li lumellana le ho susumetsoa habonolo. Libaka tsa CNS, 19, 69-89. Doi: 10.1017 / S1092852913000801[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google], leq. 70). Ka hona, ho qobelloa ho sebetsa ho ka supa ho kenella moetlong, liketsong tse pheta-phetoang le liketsong ho thibela kapa ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo kapa ho felisa litlamorao tse tšabehang tsa boits'oaro ba motho. Leha ho le joalo, maikutlo ana a phokotso e kanna ea ba a nakoana, a lebisang ho potoloho e mpe moo motho eo khafetsa a etsang liketso tsa moetlo (Deacon & Abramowitz, 2005 Modiakone, BJ, & Abramowitz, JS (2005). Tekanyo ea Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale: Ho sekaseka lintlha, ho aha bonnete le litlhahiso tsa ntlafatso. Journal ea Mathata a ho Tšoenyeha, 19, 573-585. Doi: 10.1016 / j.janxdis.2004.04.009[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]).

Ke lithuto tse fokolang tse ileng tsa hlahloba litloaelano lipakeng tsa khatello le khatello ea maikutlo. Har'a ba batona ba nang le bothata ba ho se sebetse ka mokhoa oa "hypparsexual", nako ea bophelo bohle ba lefu la kelello le amanang le khatello ea kelello - le hlahang ho 0% ho 14% (Kafka, 2015 Kafka, MP (2015). DSM-IV Axis I psychopathology ho banna ba nang le lefu la kelello le sa amaneng le paraphilic hypersexual. Litlaleho tsa Hona joale tsa Bokhoba, 2, 202- 206. doi: 10.1007 / s40429-015-0060-0[Crossref], [Setsebi sa Google]). Ho shebella-ho ka amanang le boitšoaro bo qobelloang (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 2 (MMPI-2); Butcher, Dahlstrom, Graham, Tellegen, & Kaemmer, 1989 Sesha, JN, Dahlstrom, WG, Graham, JR, Tellegen, A., & Kaemmer, B. (1989). MmPI-2: Buka ea tataiso bakeng sa tsamaiso le ho etsa lintlha. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. [Setsebi sa Google]) - ho banna ba batlang kalafo ba nang le bosodoma ba fumanoe ba phahame ho latela sehlopha sa papiso, empa boholo ba phapang ena bo ne bo fokola (Reid & Carpenter, 2009 Reid, RC, & Mmetli oa mapolanka, BN (2009). Ho hlahloba likamano tsa psychopathology ho bakuli ba hypersexual ba sebelisang MMPI-2. Tlaleho ea Phekolo ea thobalano le ea lenyalo, 35, 294-310. Doi: 10.1080 / 00926230902851298[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Ha kopano lipakeng tsa boemo ba boits'oaro bo feteletseng-e lekantsoe ke sekhechana sa Structured Clinical Interview ea DSM-IV (SCID-II) (Pele, Gibbon, Spitzer, Williams, & Benjamin, 1997 Pele, MB, Gibbon, M., Spitzer, RL, Williams, JBW, & Benjamin, LS (1997). Potso ea botho ea SCID-II. Washington, DC: Koranta ea American Psychiatry. [Setsebi sa Google]) - mme boemo ba bosodoma bo ile ba hlahlojoa har'a banna ba batlang kalafo ba nang le lefu la hypersexual, mokhoa o lebisang mokhatlong o motle, o fokolang o fumanoe (Carpenter, Reid, Garos, & Najavits, 2013 'Metli oa mapolanka, BN, Reid, RC, Garos, S., & Najavits, LM (2013). Boloetse ba botho bo senyeha ho banna ba batlang kalafo ba nang le lefu la hypersexual. Ho lemalla thobalano le ho qobella, 20, 79-90. Doi: 10.1080 / 10720162.2013.772873[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Setsebi sa Google]). Motheong oa liphetho tse boletsoeng ka holimo, ho qobelloa ho bonahala ho kenya letsoho ka tsela e nyane ho hypersexourse.

Boitlamo ba thobalano (haholo ho feta khatello e akaretsang) bo amana le ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Har'a baithuti ba banna, ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho fumanoe e le taba e khothatsang le e matla ka tsela e ikhethileng ea thobalano, ka ho qobella thobalano ho kopanya kamano e ntle lipakeng tsa ho shebella litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso le sephetho sa mathata a boitšoaro (Twohig et al., 2009 Malehig, MP, Crosby, JM, & Cox, JM (2009). Ho sheba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro inthaneteng: Ke bothata ho mang, joang, hona hobaneng? Ho lemalla thobalano le ho qobella, 16, 253-266. Doi: 10.1080 / 10720160903300788[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Setsebi sa Google]). Tumellanong le litlamorao tsa khatello ea mohopolo e bonoang ke ho hloka taolo ho feteletseng (mohlala, Abramowitz, Tolin, & Street, 2001 Abramowitz, JS, Tolin, DF, & Street, GP (2001). Liphello tse makatsang tsa khatello ea mohopolo: Tlhatlhobo ea meta ea lithuto tse laoloang. Tlhahlobo ea Kliniki ea Psychology, 21, 683–703. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(00)00057-X[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Tolin, Abramowitz, Przeworski, & Foa, 2002 Tolin, DF, Abramowitz, JS, Przeworski, A., & Foa, EB (2002). Ho nahana ka khatello ea khatello ea maikutlo. Patlisiso ea Boitšoaro le Phekolo, 40, 1255–1274. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00095-X[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]), Liphetho tsena li fana ka maikutlo a hore litakatso tse sa batleheng tsa ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li ka susumetsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​tse lebisang ho ho shebella litšoantšo tse litšila (ke hore, ho sheba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ho loantšana le botho le litumelo tsa motho), tse ka lebisang liphellong tse mpe (ke hore, mathata bohelehele). Kamano e ntle e leka-lekaneng lipakeng tsa ho qobella ho kopanela liphate le ts'ebeliso e nang le bothata ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e tlalehiloe ka mohlala o fapaneng o bonolo oa banna le basali (Grubbs, Exline, Pargament, Hook le Carlisle, 2015 Grubbs, JB, Exline, JJ, Pargament, KI, Hook, JN, & Carlisle, RD (2015). Phetohelo e le bokhoba: Bolumeli le boitšoaro bo sa amoheleheng e le tse boletsoeng esale pele tsa ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Litlaleho tsa Boits'oaro ba Botona le Botšehali, 44, 125–136. doi:10.1007/s10508-013-0257-z[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Phuputso e 'ngoe e fumane hore ho lakatsa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ho ne ho amana hantle le ka mokhoa o itekanetseng le ho qobelloa ho kopanela liphate (Kraus & Rosenberg, 2014 Kraus, SW, & Rosenberg, H. (2014). Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li lakatsa lipotso: Lisebelisoa tsa Psychometric. Litlaleho tsa Boits'oaro ba Botona le Botšehali, 43, 451–462. doi:10.1007/s10508-013-0229-3[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Liphetho tsena li lumellana le mohopolo oa hore hypersexuality e kenyelletsa likarolo tsa boikemisetso ba thobalano (mohlala, Kafka, 2010 Kafka, MP (2010). Boloetse ba ho feteletseng: Ho hlahlojoa ho DSM-V. Litlaleho tsa Boits'oaro ba Botona le Botšehali, 39, 377–400. doi:10.1007/s10508-009-9574-7[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]).

Phuputsong e 'ngoe, ho qobelloa ka kakaretso ho ile ha hlahlojoa mabapi le bothata ba tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa har'a banna, ho bonts'a mekhatlo e nepahetseng empa e fokola (Egan & Parmar, 2013 Egan, V., & Parmar, R. (2013). Mekhoa e litšila? tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro inthaneteng, botho, ho rata lintho tse ngata le ho qobelloa. Tlaleho ea Phekolo ea thobalano le ea lenyalo, 39, 394-409. Doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2012.710182[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Ha ho fuputsoa ka mofuta o rarahaneng haholo, kamano lipakeng tsa ho qobella batho ba bangata le ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e sebelisitsoe ke bokhoba ba thobalano le bokhoba ba inthanete, hammoho le ho lemalla lithethefatsi ka kakaretso (Egan & Parmar, 2013 Egan, V., & Parmar, R. (2013). Mekhoa e litšila? tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro inthaneteng, botho, ho rata lintho tse ngata le ho qobelloa. Tlaleho ea Phekolo ea thobalano le ea lenyalo, 39, 394-409. Doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2012.710182[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Ha ho kopantsoe hammoho, litloaelano lipakeng tsa ho qobelloa le bosholu ba maikutlo le tšebeliso ea mathata le tšebeliso ea mathata li bonahala li fokola (Carpenter et al., 2013 'Metli oa mapolanka, BN, Reid, RC, Garos, S., & Najavits, LM (2013). Boloetse ba botho bo senyeha ho banna ba batlang kalafo ba nang le lefu la hypersexual. Ho lemalla thobalano le ho qobella, 20, 79-90. Doi: 10.1080 / 10720162.2013.772873[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Setsebi sa Google]; Egan & Parmar, 2013 Egan, V., & Parmar, R. (2013). Mekhoa e litšila? tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro inthaneteng, botho, ho rata lintho tse ngata le ho qobelloa. Tlaleho ea Phekolo ea thobalano le ea lenyalo, 39, 394-409. Doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2012.710182[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]).

Ho Hlahloba ho Iketseha le ho Ts'oaroa ka Tlhompho Kameho ea Hypersexuality le Ts'ebeliso e Mpe ea Litšoantšo tsa bootsoa

Haha ka mosebetsi oa pele (Wetterneck et al., 2012 Wetterneck, CT, Burgess, AJ, Short, MB, Smith, AH, & Cervantes, ME (2012). Karolo ea ho qobelloa ho kopanela liphate, ho se ts'oenyehe le ho qoba boiphihlelo litšoantšong tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete. Rekoto ea Psychological, 62, 3-18.[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]), mohato o latelang ke tlhahlobo e ts'oanang ea ho qobelloa ka kakaretso le ho se ts'oanelehe le hore na e mong le e mong oa bona o ka amana joang le tšebeliso e mpe ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa maemong a banna le basali. Morero oa thuto e teng hona joale e ne e le ho hlahloba ho ts'oaroa le ho hatella ho amanang le bosholu le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ho khetholla ho tšoana le ho se tšoane kamanong likamanong tsa boitšoaro bo bobe le tšebeliso ea mathata a litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ka mehlala e meholo, e sa tsejoeng. Ho ile ha nahanoa hore ho nkeha maikutlo le ho qobelloa ho tla lumellana hantle le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ea ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​le hore likamano tsena li ka fokola empa li le matla bakeng sa hypersexourse.

Method

Barupeluoa le Tsamaiso

Boithuto ba hajoale bo entsoe ho latela tumello ea boto ea tlhahlobo ea setheo (IRB) ea univesithi e amanang le ho latela Phatlalatso ea Helsinki. Tumello e tsebisitsoeng e fumanoe ho bohle ba nkang karolo. Pokello ea litaba e entsoe ka Pherekhong 2017 ka lipotso tsa inthanete tse ileng tsa bapatsoa ho e 'ngoe ea libaka tse kholo tsa litaba tsa Hungary e le phuputso e hlahlobang liketso tsa thobalano. Ke batho feela ba lilemo li 18 kapa ho feta ba ileng ba mengoa ho nka karolo thutong ea hajoale. Barupeluoa ba fumane leseli le qaqileng mabapi le sepheo sa thuto (ke hore, lipatlisiso tsa litloaelo tsa thobalano le boits'oaro ba batho), mme ba netefatsoa ka ho se tsejoe le ho boloka lekunutu. Kamora moo, bankakarolo ba bala mme ba fana ka tumello e nang le tsebo. Ho tlatsa lenane la lipotso ho nkile metsotso e ka bang 30.

Ka kakaretso, batho ba 24,372 ba lumetse ho nka karolo. Leha ho le joalo, barupeluoa ba 7,282 1 ba tlohetse pele ba qeta sekala se sebelisitsoeng litlhahlobong tsena. Litlhokahalo tse 'ne li thehiloe bakeng sa ho kenyelletsoa tlhahlobisong ea hajoale: (2) ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro bonyane hanngoe selemong se fetileng, (3) ho tlatsa sekala se amanang le bosodoma, (4) ho tlatsa sekala se amanang le ho qobelloa, le (17,090) ho phethela sekala se amanang le ho se ts'oenyehe. Ho tsoa ho barupeluoa ba 1,602, 469 e ne e sa shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa bonyane hanngoe selemong se fetileng; 899 ha ea ka ea phethela sekala se amanang le bosodoma; 342 ha ea ka ea phethela sekala se amanang le ho qobelloa, 'me 13,778 ha ea ka ea phethela sekala se amanang le ho qhekella. Ka hona, bankakarolo ba 4,151 ba fihlelletse mekhoa e boletsoeng kaholimo (basali = 30.1, 72%; ha ea bontša bong = 0.5, 18%) mme ba ne ba le lilemo tse pakeng tsa 76 le XNUMX lilemo (M_dilemo = 33.52, SD_dilemo = 10.93). Mabapi le ho lula, 7,505 (54.5%) ba ne ba lula motse-moholo, 2,133 (15.5%) litoropong tsa setereke, 2,881 (20.9%) metseng, le 1,259 (9.1%) metseng. Mabapi le boemo ba thuto, 350 (2.5%) e ne e na le li-degree tsa sekolo sa mathomo kapa ka tlase, 541 (3.9%) e ne e na le li-degree tsa mosebetsi oa matsoho, 4,383 (31.8%) e na le li-degree tsa sekolo se phahameng, mme 8,504 (61.7%) e na le li-degree tsa thuto e phahameng (bachelor's, master's , kapa bongaka). Mabapi le boemo ba kamano, ba 3,198 23.2 ba ne ba sa nyaloa (5,932%), ba 43.1 556 ba ne ba le kamanong (4.0%), ba 3,430 ba ne ba lebeletsane (24.9%), ba 384 ba ne ba nyetse (2.8%), ba 67 ba hlalane (0.5%), ba 211 e le bahlolohali / bahlolohali (1.5%), le XNUMX ba bontšitse khetho e "ngoe" (XNUMX%). Potso e neng e thehiloe pele e ile ea botsoa ho lekola boits'oaro ba bankakarolo (Træen, Nilsen, & Stigum, 2006 Træen, B., Nilsen, TSR, & Stigum, H. (2006). Ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa mecheng ea litaba tsa setso le marang-rang norway. Journal of Research Research, 43, 245-254.[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Ho ipapisitsoe le likarabo tsa potso ena, 11,388 e ne e le batho ba bong bo fapaneng (82.7%), 1,401 e ne e le batho ba ratanang le ba bong bo tšoanang ho isa tekanyong e itseng (10.2%), 380 e ne e le ba bong bo fapaneng (2.8%), ba 99 e ne e le basodoma ka bong bo fapaneng (0.7% ), Ba 384 e ne e le batho ba bong bo tšoanang (2.8%), ba 16 e ne e le batho ba bong bo fapaneng (0.1%), 73 ba ne ba sa kholiseha ka tshekamelo ea bona ea thobalano (0.5%), mme 37 ba bonts'a khetho e "ngoe" (0.3%). Mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa selemo se fetileng, bankakarolo ba ne ba shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro inthaneteng beke le beke, mme ba tlaleha hore ba qeta metsotso e 26.4 ka nako e le ngoe (SD = 20.5).

Mehato

Scale-Bohlokoa ba ho Behaeve UPPS-P (UPPS-P)

Sekhahla se sekhutšoane sa boits'oaro ba UPPS-P (Zsila, Bőthe, Demetrovics, Billieux, & Orosz, 2017 Zsila, Á., Bőthe, B., Demetrovics, Z., Billieux, J., & Orosz, G. (2017). Patlisiso e tsoelang pele ea sebopeho sa tšebetso ea boits'oaro ba SUPPS-P: Bopaki bo tsoang sampoleng e kholo ea Hungary. Psychology ea morao-rao, 1–11. doi:10.1007/s12144-017-9773-7[Crossref], [Setsebi sa Google]) e hlahisitsoe ke Billieux et al. (2012 Billieux, J., Rochat, L., Ceschi, G., Carré, A., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Defeldre, AC,… Van Der Linden, M. (2012). Ho netefatsoa ha mofuta o mokhutšoanyane oa Sefora molemong oa boitšoaro ba UPPS-P bo sa tsitsang. Pheliso e kholo ea Psychiatry, 53, 609-615. Doi: 10.1016 / j.comppsych.2011.09.001[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]) ho tsoa ho 59-element UPPS-P (Lynam et al., 2006 Lynam, DR, Smith, GT, Whiteside, SP, & Cyders, MA (2006). UPPS-P: Ho lekola mekhoa e mehlano ea botho ea ho etsa lintho ntle ho mabaka. Tlaleho ea tekheniki. Lafayette Bophirimela, HONA: Univesithi ea Purdue. [Setsebi sa Google]). Short UPPS-P ke sekhechana sa 20 se kenyelletsang likarolo tse hlano tse fapaneng tsa ho kenella ka botebo ka lintho tse 'ne ho isa tekanyo e le ngoe: ho potlaka ho sa lokelang (mohlala, "Ha ke hloname hangata ke etsa lintho ntle le ho nahana"), ho potlaka ka ho teba (mohlala, "Ha ke hlile ke thabo, ha ke nahane ka litlamorao tsa liketso tsa ka "), maikutlo a batlang (mohlala," Ka linako tse ling ke rata ho etsa lintho tse nyarosang "), ho hloka boitokiso (mohlala," Ke lula ke nahana ka hloko pele ke etsa letho " ), le ho hloka mamello (mohlala, "Ke rata ho bona lintho ho fihlela qetellong"). Lintho tsohle li filoe lintlha ka sekhahla sa likert-likert tse 'ne (ho tloha 1 = Ke lumela ka matla ho 4 = Ke hanana ka matla). Mefuta e seng mekae ea ho potlaka, ho potlaka, le ho ts'oara ha maikutlo ho kenyelletsa lintho tse fetohileng. Lipalo-palo tse hlalosang le mokhoa o kahare oa sekala o bontšoa ho Tafole 1.

Tafole 1. Lipalopalo tse Hlalosang, Lintlha tsa ho Tšepahala le Litumellano Pakeng tsa Lintho tsa Ho Potlaka, Ho Ts'oareha, Ho Qhekella le Tšebeliso e Mpe ea Litšoantšo tsa Bootsoa.

CSVHlahisa Letlapa

Puisano ea Clinical e hlophisitsoeng ea DSM Mathata

SCID-II (Pele et al., 1997 Pele, MB, Gibbon, M., Spitzer, RL, Williams, JBW, & Benjamin, LS (1997). Potso ea botho ea SCID-II. Washington, DC: Koranta ea American Psychiatry. [Setsebi sa Google]; Szádóczky, Unoka, & Rózsa, 2004 Szádóczky, E., Unoka, Z., & Rózsa, S. (2004). Tataiso ea mosebelisi bakeng sa tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng ea bongaka bakeng sa mathata a botho a DSM-IV axis II (SCID-II), phetolelo ea Sehungary. Budapest, Hungary: OS Hungary Kft. [Setsebi sa Google]) e na le lintho tsa 140 tse koahelang mafu a 10 a kenyelelitsoeng ho Buka ea Boholo ba Litlhahlobo tsa Ts'oaetso ea KelelloKhatiso ea Bone (DSM-IV), Axis II le mathata a mabeli a botho a thathamisitsoeng ho sehlomathisong sa tlhahlobo ea mafu a hlokang lithuto tse ling hape. Patlisisong ea hona joale ho sebelisitsoe subscale ea subsincale feela, e lekolang boitšoaro bo potlakileng, e sebelisang lintho tse robong tsa 'nete (1) kapa tsa bohata (0) (mohlala, "Na u na le bothata ba ho lahla lintho hobane li ka tla ka letsatsi le leng?") . Lipalo-palo tse hlalosang le ho tšoana ho teng ka hare ho sekala ho bontšoa ho Tafole 1.

Inthaneteng ea Boitšoaro bo Bobebe (HBI)

The HBI (Bőthe, Bartók et al., 2018 Bőthe, B., Bartók, R., Tóth-Király, I., Reid, RC, Griiths, MD, Demetrovics, Z., & Orosz, G. (2018). Thobalano, bong le boits'oaro ba bong: Boithuto bo boholo ba tlhahlobo ea kelello. Litlaleho tsa Boits'oaro ba Botona le Botšehali. Doi: 10.1007 / s10508-018-1201-z[Crossref], [Setsebi sa Google];; Reid et al., 2011 Reid, RC, Li, DS, Gilliland, R., Stein, JA, & Fong, T. (2011). Ho tšepahala, ho nepahala, le nts'etsopele ea psychometric ea lethathamo la tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka mohlala oa banna ba hypersexual. Tlaleho ea Phekolo ea thobalano le ea lenyalo, 37, 359-385. Doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2011.607047[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]) e na le lintho tsa 19 tse hlahlobang boemo ba boitšoaro bo fetelletseng ba likarolo tsohle tse tharo. The ho laola boemo Taba (lintho tse robeli; mohlala, "Ke kopanela liketsong tsa thobalano tseo ke tsebang hore hamorao ke tla ikoahlaela tsona)" e lekola ho hloka boitšoaro le boits'oaro bo amanang le thobalano, joalo ka ha motho a hloleha ho leka ho fetola boitšoaro ba hae ba thobalano. The sebetsana Ntho (dintho tse supileng; mohlala, "Ho etsa ho hong ka thobalano ho nthusa ho sebetsana le khatello ya maikutlo") ho bolela boits'oaro ba thobalano e le karabelo mahlomoleng a maikutlo, joalo ka pherekano, maswabi, kapa mathata a bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi. The liphello Ntho (dintho tse nne; Tekanyo ena e fetoletsoe motheong oa protocol e boletsoeng ke Beaton, Bombardier, Guillemin, le Ferraz (2000 Beaton, DE, Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, MB (2000). Tataiso bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea moetlo oa ho ikamahanya le moetlo oa mehato ea ho itlaleha. Mokokotlo, 25, 3186-3191.[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Lintho tsohle li pakiloe seketeng sa Likert-point tse hlano (ho tloha 1 = Le ka mohla ho 5 = Hangata haholo). Lipalo-palo tse hlalosang le ho tšoana ho teng ka hare ho sekala ho bontšoa ho Tafole 1.

Bothata ba Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro Boima ba ho sebelisa (PPCS)

PPCS (Bőthe, Tóth-Király et al., 2018 Bőthe, B., Tóth-Király, I., Zsila, Á., Griffiths, MD, Demetrovics, Z., & Orosz, G. (2018). Nts'etsopele ea bothata ba tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro (PPCS). Journal of Research Research, 55, 395-406. Doi: 10.1080 / 00224499.2017.1291798[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]) e ipapisitse le mofuta oa tlhahiso ea likhakanyo tsa likarolo tse tšeletseng (Griffiths, 2005 Griffiths, M. (2005). Moetso oa 'likarolo' tsa bokhoba ba sebopeho ka har'a sebopeho sa biopsychosocial. Tlaleho ea Tšebeliso ea Lithethefatsi, 10, 191-197. Doi: 10.1080 / 14659890500114359[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Setsebi sa Google]). PPCS ke sekhahla sa ntho ea 18 se lekolang tšebeliso ea mathata a litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka ho sebelisa lintlha tse tšeletseng, tse nang le lintho tse tharo tse amanang le ntlha e ngoe le e ngoe. mamello lits'oants'o ha tšebetso e eketsehang ea ts'ebetso e hlokoa ho fihlela litlamorao tse tšoanang tsa ho feto-fetoha ha maikutlo (mohlala, "Ke ne ke ikutloa eka ke tlameha ho shebella litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso tse ngata tsa porno"). Botšepehi e bua ka bohlokoa ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa bophelong ba motho (mohlala, "Ke ne ke ikutloa hore porno ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea bophelo ba ka"). Phetoho ea maikutlo ke phihlelo e tsosang kapa e khathollang eo basebelisi ba e tlalehang ka lebaka la ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (mohlala, "Ke lokolotse tsitsipano ea ka ka ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa"). Khohlano e kenyelletsa likhohlano tsa batho pakeng tsa basebelisi ba nang le mathata le ba bang ba bohlokoa, likhohlano tsa kelello (mohlala, ho tseba ketsahalo ena ho hlahisa mathata empa ho fumana mathata a ho fokotseha kapa ho tlohela), le litaba tsa mosebetsi kapa tsa thuto (mohlala, "Ke utloile litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li baka mathata bophelong ba ka ba thobalano" ). Khutlela hape tloaelo ea ho khutlela litšoantšong tsa bootsoa kapele ka mor'a ho tlohela kapa ho laola (mohlala, "Ke ile ka leka ntle le katleho ho fokotsa palo ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa". Qetellong, a khaotsa ho tsuba e bua ka maikutlo a sa thabiseng le maikutlo a bang teng ha ts'ebetso e itseng e fokotseha kapa e felile (mohlala, "Ke ile ka sithabela ha ntho e nthibela ho shebella porno"). Lintho tsohle li pakiloe seketeng sa 7-point Likert (ho tloha 1 = Le ka mohla ho 7 = Hangata haholo). Lipalo-palo tse hlalosang le ho tšoana ho teng ka hare ho sekala ho bontšoa ho Tafole 1.

Lipatlisiso tsa Statistical

Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea lipalo, SPSS 21 le Mplus 7.3 (Muthén & Muthén, 1998 Muthén, LK, & Muthén, BO (1998-2012). Tataiso ea mosebelisi oa Mplus (Mohla oa 7). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén le Muthén. [Setsebi sa Google]–2015) li ne li sebelisoa. Tlhaho e ile ea hlahlojoa ke lipatlisiso tsa skewness le kurtosis. Ho tšepahala ho ile ha hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa alpha ea Cronbach (Nunnally, 1978 Ka Nunnally, JC (1978). Khopolo ea Psychometric. Ho Letoto la li-psychology tsa McGraw-Hill (2nd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. [Setsebi sa Google]) maemong a likala tse tsoelang pele. Bakeng sa sekala se le seng se sebelisoang haholo (ke hore, khatello ea maikutlo ea SCID-II), botsitso ba kahare bo ile ba hlahlojoa ka fomula ea Kuder-Richardson 20 (KR-20, Kuder & Richardson, 1937 Kuder, GF, & Richardson, MW (1937). Khopolo ea khakanyo ea ts'epahalo ea liteko. Psychometrika, 2, 151-160. Doi: 10.1007 / BF02288391[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Meetso ea equation meralo (SEM) e ne e sebelisetsoa ho lekola likamano lipakeng tsa ho se ts'oenyehe, ho qobelloa, bosodoma le ts'ebeliso e nang le mathata ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Lintho li ne li nkuoa joalo ka matšoao a sehlopha, hobane li bile le litlamorao tse kholo mokatong (motheong oa kurtosis le skewness). Ka lebaka leo, khakanyo ea likarolo tse boima le tse fapaneng tse ntlafalitsoeng (WLSMV) e sebelisitsoe (Finney & DiStefano, 2006 Finney, SJ, & DiStefano, C. (2006). Lintlha tse sa tloaelehang le tsa mekhahlelo ea sebopeho sa equation. Ho GR Hancock & RD Mueller (Eds.), Modiro oa meaho ea meralo: Thutong ea bobeli (maq. 269-314). Charlotte, NC: Phatlalatso ea Age Age. [Setsebi sa Google]). Mefuta e tloahelehileng ea lintho tse sebelisoang hantle (brown, 2015 Brown, TA (2015). Tlhahlobo ea netefatso bakeng sa lipatlisiso tse sebelisitsoeng (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press. [Setsebi sa Google]; Kline, 2011 Kline, RB (2011). Melao-motheo le tloaelo ea ho etsa meetso ea equation ea sebopeho (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press. [Setsebi sa Google]) li hlokometsoe (Bentler, 1990 Bentler, PM (1990). Likhakanyo tse lumellanang tse loketseng mefuteng ea sebopeho. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 238-246. Doi: 10.1037 / 0033-2909.107.2.238[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Brown, 2015 Brown, TA (2015). Tlhahlobo ea netefatso bakeng sa lipatlisiso tse sebelisitsoeng (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press. [Setsebi sa Google]; Browne le Cudeck, 1993 Browne, MV, & Cudeck, R. (1993). Litsela tse ling tsa ho lekola hore na li loketse mofuta ofe. Ho KA Bollen & JS Long (Eds.), Ho etsa liteko tsa sebopeho sa equation (maqephe a 136-162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.[Crossref], [Setsebi sa Google]; Hu & Bentler, 1999 Hu, L., & Bentler, PM (1999). Mekhoa ea Cutoff ea li-index tse loketseng tlhahlobisong ea sebopeho sa covariance: Mekhoa e tloaelehileng khahlanong le mekhoa e mecha. Meetso ea Teka-tekano ea sebopeho, 6, 1-55. Doi: 10.1080 / 10705519909540118[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Schermelleh-Engel, Moosbrugger, le Müller, 2003 Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Ho lekola ho lekana ha meetso ea equation ea sebopeho: Liteko tsa bohlokoa le mehato e hlalosang botle bo loketseng. Mekhoa ea Patlo ea Psychological Online, 8, 23-74. [Setsebi sa Google]; Tabachnick le Fidell, 2001 Tabachnick, BG, & Fidell, LS (2001). Ho sebelisa lipalo-palo tsa multivariate (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn le Bacon. [Setsebi sa Google]) ho lekola ho amoheloa ha mofuta o boletsoeng. Bohlahlobisisi bo hlahlobe index ea ho bapisoa e loketseng (CFI; ≥ .95 bakeng sa botle, N .90 bakeng sa ho amoheleha), index ea Tucker-Lewis (TLI; ≥ .95 bakeng sa e loketseng, ≥ .90 bakeng sa amohelehang), mme phoso e bolela phoso ea sekwere ea appro approation (RMSEA; ≤ .06 molemong, ≤. 08 e amoheleha) ka 90% boiketlo ba nako (CI).

Maemong a SCID-II ea ho qobelloa ho qobelloa ho sebetsa le lintho tsa HBI, mokhoa oa ho fana ka liphallelo o ile oa etsoa ka lebaka la hore mefuta ena ea morao-rao e ile ea hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa lintho tse ngata. Lipapaka ke lintho tse kopaneng tse sebelisitsoeng mokhoeng oa hona joale joalo ka mefuta e lekiloeng. Mokhoa ona oa amoheleha maemong a likhopolo tse sa lumellaneng (mohlala, Bandalos & Finney, 2001 Bandalos, DL, & Finney, SJ (2001). Ntho e hlahisa litaba ka mokhoa oa sebopeho sa equation. Ho GA Marcoulides & RE Schumacker (Eds.), Ntlafatso le mekhoa e mecha ea ho rala meetso ea equation (maq. 269-296). London, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum. [Setsebi sa Google]; Hanyane, Cunningham, Shahar, & Widaman, 2002 E monyane, TD, Cunningham, WA, Shahar, G., & Widaman, KF (2002). Ho pakela kapa ho se phethe: Ho hlahloba potso, ho lekanya melemo. Meetso ea Teka-tekano ea sebopeho, 9, 151–173. doi:10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_1[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Orosz et al., 2016 Orosz, G., Vallerand, RJ, Bőthe, B., Tóth-Király, I., & Paskuj, B. (2016). Ho li-correlates tsa takatso ea boits'oaro bo thehiloeng skrineng: Taba ea ho se ts'oenyehe le ts'ebeliso e thata le e se nang mathata ea ts'ebeliso ea Facebook le ho shebella letoto la TV. Botho le Phapang ea Motho ka mong, 101, 167-176. Doi: 10.1016 / j.paid.2016.05.368[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]), mme e ka fokotsa mathata a amanang le data e sa tloaeloang ho ajoa (Bandalos, 2002 Bandalos, DL (2002). Litholoana tsa ho hlophisoa ha ntho ka boleng-ba-lekana le paramente e hakanya leeme ka meaho ea equation. Meetso ea Teka-tekano ea sebopeho, 9, 78–102. doi:10.1207/S15328007SEM0901_5[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Matsunaga, 2008 Matsunaga, M. (2008). Ntho e hlophisitsoeng ka ho lekana ha meetso ea sebopeho: Ntho ea pele. Mekhoa ea Puisano le Mehato, 2, 260-293. Doi: 10.1080 / 19312450802458935[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Setsebi sa Google]). Mabapi le subscale ea ts'ebetso ea SCID-II, Roger le Schmitt's (2004 Rogers, WM, & Schmitt, N. (2004). Ho hlaphoheloa ha parameter le mofuta o loketseng ho sebelisoa likarolo tse fapaneng: Papiso ea li-algorithms tse 'ne tse matlafatsang. Lipatlisiso tsa Boitšoaro ba Batho ba Bangata, 39, 379- 412. Doi: 10.1207 / S15327906MBR3903_1[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]) algorithm ea tlhahlobo ea lintlha tse hlahlobiloeng e sebelisitsoe mohahong oa liphutheloana. Bakeng sa HBI, mokhoa o emelang likarolo o ile oa sebelisoa (Little, Rhemtulla, Gibson, & Schoemann, 2013 E monyane, TD, Rhemtulla, M., Gibson, K., & Schoemann, AM (2013). Hobaneng ha likhohlano tsa thepa le lipapatso li sa lokela ho ba ntho e le 'ngoe. Mekhoa ea Kelello, 18, 285-300. Doi: 10.1037 / a0033266[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]) le subscale ka 'ngoe (e leng, ho sebetsana le taolo, taolo le liphetho) e ile ea hlakoloa. Ka lebaka leo, ho ile ha etsoa matšoao a mararo.

Results

Lintlha tse hlalosang, li-indices tsa ho tšepahala, le lihokelo pakeng tsa likarolo tsa ts'usumetso, ho qobella, tšebeliso ea maikutlo le tšebeliso ea mathata a litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso li bontšoa ho Tafole 1. Ho latela likhokahano, ho bile le phapang e nyane lipakeng tsa khokahano ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ea ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​tšusumetso ea maikutlo le likarolo tse ikhethang tsa ts'usumetso. Ka hona, molemong oa bonolo, kakaretso eohle ea tšusumetso e ile ea sebelisoa tlhahlobisong e ngoe.

Ka ho sebelisa SEM, likamano lipakeng tsa ho ts'oaroa, ho qobelloa, tšebeliso ea maikutlo le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso li ile tsa hlahlojoa ho sampole e felletseng le ea banna le basali ka mefuta e arohaneng. Mefuta e nang le likhakanyo tse emeng e bonts'itsoe Setšoantšo sa 1.

Setšoantšo sa 1. Semelo se potlakileng le se potlakileng sa tšebeliso ea maikutlo le tšebeliso ea mathata a litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso (N_kakaretso = 13,778; N_batona = 9,555; N_{tse tšehali} = 4,151). Mefuta eohle e hlahisoang ka manonyeletso ke lintho tse fapaneng tsa morao. Bakeng sa ho hlakisoa, lipontšo tse amanang le tsona ha li hlahisoe ka palo ena. Metsu e nang le hlooho e le 'ngoe e emela boima bo tšoanang ba' mele ba ho khutla 'me metsu e lihlooho li peli e emela lihokelo. Linomoro tsa pele tse metsu li bonts'a tsela ea sampole e felletseng, linomoro tsa bobeli li supa li-coefficients tsa mohlala oa monna, 'me linomoro tsa boraro li bonts'a li-coefficients tsa mohlala oa basali. Litsela tsohle li ne li bohlokoa maemong p <.01.

Bontša boholo bo feletseng

Mohlala oa sampole e felletseng, li-indices tse loketseng li ne li amoheleha (CFI = .941, TLI = .937, RMSEA = .055 [90% CI = .054 – .055]). Ho hloka takatso le ho qobelloa ka bobeli li ne li amana hantle empa li fokolisitsoe ke ts'ebeliso e nang le bothata ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (β = .17, p <, Le β = .01, p <.01, ka ho latellana). Karolo ea litlhaloso tse hlakileng tsa ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ne e le 6.6%. Tabeng ea bosodoma, ho qobelloa ho kopanela liphate le hona ho ne ho amana hantle le bofokoli (β = .19, p <.01). Leha ho le joalo, ho ts'oenyeha ho ne ho le hantle empa e le ka mokhoa o itekanetseng ho amana le bosodoma (β = .37, p <.01). Karolo ea phapang e hlalositsoeng ea bosodoma e ne e le 18.1%.

Ka mohlala oa banna, li-indices tse loketseng li ne li amoheleha (CFI = .929, TLI = .924, RMSEA = .059 [90% CI = .058 – .059]). Ho se tsotelle le ho qobella batho ka bobeli li ne li amana hantle empa li fokolisitsoe ke ts'ebeliso e nang le bothata ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (β = .28, p <, Le β = .01, p <.01, ka ho latellana). Karolo ea litlhaloso tse hlakileng tsa ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ne e le 13.2%. Tabeng ea bosodoma, ho qobelloa ho kopanela liphate le hona ho ne ho amana hantle le bofokoli (β = .21, p <.01). Leha ho le joalo, ho ts'oenyeha ho ne ho le hantle empa e le ka mokhoa o itekanetseng ho amana le bosodoma (β = .41, p <.01). Karolo ea phapang e hlalositsoeng ea bosodoma e ne e le 21.7%.

Mohlala oa mohlala oa basali, li-indices tse loketseng li ne li amoheleha (CFI = .914, TLI = .908, RMSEA = .055 [90% CI = .054 – .056]). Ho hloka takatso le ho qobelloa ka bobeli li ne li amana hantle empa li fokolisitsoe ke ts'ebeliso e nang le bothata ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (β = .26, p <, Le β = .01, p <.01, ka ho latellana). Karolo ea litlhaloso tse hlakileng tsa ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ne e le 9.1%. Tabeng ea bosodoma, ho qobelloa ho kopanela liphate le hona ho ne ho amana hantle le bofokoli (β = .16, p <.01). Leha ho le joalo, ho ts'oenyeha ho ne ho le hantle empa e le ka mokhoa o itekanetseng ho amana le bosodoma (β = .42, p <.01). Karolo ea phapang e hlalositsoeng ea bosodoma e ne e le 21.0%.

Ka kakaretso, litloaelano lipakeng tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ea ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le ho li qobella le ho li qobella, li ne li fokola, 'me phapang e hlalositsoeng ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ka ho qobelloa le ho qobelloa e ne e le tlase (6.6% to 13.2%) ka kakaretso ea mohlala banna le basali. Maemong a hypersexourse, ho ts'oaroa ho bile le phello e matla ho boits'oaro ba hypersexual ho fapana le ho qobelloa, ka hypersexourse e nang le phapang e hlalositsoeng ea hoo e ka bang 20% ka ho qobelloa le ho qobelloa ho sampole e felletseng, hammoho le har'a banna le basali.

Puisano

Ho na le ngangisano ea hona joale mabapi le hore na u ka etsa joang ho nahana ka boitšoaro bo bobe ba thobalano (joalo ka tšebeliso e mpe ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa), mehlala ea tlholisano e fana ka tlhahiso ea ho khetholla e le mathata a taolo ea tšusumetso, likhathatso tse bonts'ang maikutlo kapa litabatabelo tsa boits'oaro (mohlala, Griffiths, 2016 Griffiths, MD (2016). Boitšoaro bo qobellang ba thobalano e le tšebeliso ea boitšoaro: Litlamorao tsa inthanete le litaba tse ling. lemalla ntho e, 111, 2107-2108. Doi: 10.1111 / eketsa.13315[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google];; Kraus et al., 2016 Kraus, SW, Voon, V., & Potenza, MN (2016). Na boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba thobalano bo lokela ho nkuoa e le bokhoba? lemalla ntho e, 111, 2097- 2106. Doi: 10.1111 / eketsa.13297[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Potenza et al., 2017 Potenza, MN, Gola, M., Voon, V., Kor, A., & Kraus, SW (2017). Na boitšoaro bo feteletseng ba thobalano ke lefu le lemalloang? Lancet Psychiatry, 4, 663–664. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30316-4[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Likamano lipakeng tsa likarolo tsa transdiagnostic tsa boitšoaro bo potlakileng le bo qobelloang le boits'oaro bo bobe ba thobalano li lokela ho tsebisa ho nahanisisa ho joalo, leha ho susumetsoa ka bobeli le ho qobelloa ho bile le tšusumetso litlamong (Fineberg et al., 2014 Fineberg, NA, Chamberlain, SR, Goudriaan, AE, Stein, DJ, Vanderschuren, LJ, Gillan, CM,… Denys, D. (2014). Ntlafatso e ncha ho ts'ebetso ea methapo ea motho: Clinical, genetic, le monahano oa kelello li lumellana le ho susumetsoa habonolo. Libaka tsa CNS, 19, 69-89. Doi: 10.1017 / S1092852913000801[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Leeman & Potenza, 2012 Leeman, RF, & Potenza, MN (2012). Ho tšoana le phapang lipakeng tsa papali ea chelete le mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi: Ho shebana le ho se ts'oarehe le ho qobelloa. Psychopharmacology, 219, 469–490. doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2550-7[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Boithuto bo teng hona joale bo kenya letsoho phehisanong e ntseng e tsoela pele ka ho hlahloba le ho khetholla liphapang lipakeng tsa likamano lipakeng tsa mehato ea ho itlaleha ho tlalehiloeng, ho qobella, ho sebelisa maikutlo a mangata, le ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso.

Se fumanoeng ke boithuto ba hona joale se bonts'itse hore ho hloka maikutlo ho ne ho amana ka tsela e itlhomphang le boits'oaro bo matla, ha ho ts'epahalla ho ne ho amana feela le bofokoli, ho fana ka maikutlo a hore ho susumetsa ho kenya letsoho haholo ho hypersexourse ho fapana le ho qobelloa ho banna le basali. Leha ho le joalo, ho susumetsoa le ho qobelloa ho amana feela le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa har'a batona le ba batšehali. Ho latela pono ea lipalo-palo, ho susumetsoa le ho qobelloa ka bobeli ke tšebeliso e mpe ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso, empa boholo ba phello e ne e le nyane maemong ka bobeli mme karohano e hlalositsoeng ea phapang ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ha e fihle 15%, e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho lokela ho behiloe mabaka a mang (mohlala, sechabeng le sechabeng se amanang) lipatlisisong le lipakeng tsa kliniki moo ho nang le mathata a tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho fumana hore ho hloka lerato ho amana ka mokhoa o lekanang le bosholu ba maikutlo ho fana ka ts'ehetso bakeng sa karohano ea bofebe bo qobelloang ho etsa thobalano (joalo ka ha ho reriloe bakeng sa ICD-11; Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo, 2017 Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo. (2017). Palo ea machaba ea maloetse le mathata a amanang le bophelo bo botle. (Phetolelo ea beta ea 11th ed.). E khutlisitsoe ka December 8, 2017, ho tloha https://icd.who.int/dev11/l-m/en#/http%3a%2f%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f1630268048 [Setsebi sa Google]) joalo ka taolo ea taolo e susumetsang kapa e le ts'ibollo ea boitšoaro. Ha ho nahanoa mathata a mang a seng a ntse a reriloe e le mathata a taolo ea tšusumetso (mohlala, ho phatloha ha nakoana ka tšohanyetso, pyromania, le kleptomania) le likarolo tsa mantlha tsa khatello ea thobalano ea thobalano le mathata a khothalletsoang ka lebaka la boitšoaro bo lemallang (mohlala, papali ea chelete le mathata a lipapali), khethollo ea sehlopha sa khatello ea boitšoaro bo amanang le thobalano sehlopheng sa ho qetela e bonahala e ts'ehelitsoe hamolemo.

Se fumanoeng ke boithuto ba hona joale se bontša hore tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse nang le mathata e ka fapana ka ho fetellana ha maikutlo. Kahoo, ho nahana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea boits'oaro bo bobebe bo feteletseng kapa bo nang le mathata ho tla ba bohlokoa hobane batho ba fapaneng ba nang le litšobotsi tse fapaneng tsa maikutlo ba ka hlaseleha habonolo, ba ba le mathata le mefuta e fapaneng ea boitšoaro ba thobalano.

Karolo ea Potlako le ho Ts'oenyeha ho Phekolo le Tšebeliso e Mpe ea Litšoantšo tsa bootsoa

Ho potlaka le ho qobelloa ke tse ling tsa lintlha tse amanang le botho khafetsa maemong a boitšoaro bo nang le mathata ka menyetla ea ho lemalla (mohlala, Billieux et al., 2008 Billieux, J., Rochat, L., Rebetez, MML, & Van Der Linden, M. (2008). Na likarolo tsohle tsa ho se tsotelle li amana le boits'oaro bo itlalehang ba ho reka? Botho le Phapang ea Motho ka mong, 44, 1432-1442. Doi: 10.1016 / j.paid.2007.12.011[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Davis le Carter, 2009 Davis, C., & Carter, JC (2009). Ho ja ho tlōla ka mokhoa o qobelloang e le bothata ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi. Tlhahlobo ea khopolo le bopaki. Takatso ea lijo, 53, 1-8. Doi: 10.1016 / j.appet.2009.05.018[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Khotso & DeWall, 2011 Deckman, T., & DeWall, CN (2011). Ho potlaka ho fosahetseng le boits'oaro bo kotsi ba thobalano: Tlhaloso ea kamano pakeng tsa ho se ts'oaroe le boitšoaro bo kotsi ba thobalano. Botho le Phapang ea Motho ka mong, 51, 674-678. Doi: 10.1016 / j.paid.2011.06.004[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Engel et al., 2005 Engel, SG, Corneliussen, SJ, Wonderlich, SA, Crosby, RD, Le Grange, D., Crow, S.,… Mitchell, JE (2005). Ho susumetsa le ho qobelloa ho bulimia mothosa. Koranta ea Machabeng ea Mathata a ho ja, 38, 244-251. Doi: 10.1002 / ja.20169[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Leeman & Potenza, 2012 Leeman, RF, & Potenza, MN (2012). Ho tšoana le phapang lipakeng tsa papali ea chelete le mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi: Ho shebana le ho se ts'oarehe le ho qobelloa. Psychopharmacology, 219, 469–490. doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2550-7[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Mottram le Fleming, 2009 Mottram, AJ, & Fleming, MJ (2009). Ho fetelletsa lintho, ho se tsotelle, le ho ba setho sa sehlopha sa inthanete e le likhakanyo tsa ts'ebeliso e thata ea inthanete. CyberPsychology & Boitšoaro, 12, 319-321. Doi: 10.1089 / cpb.2007.0170[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Setsebi sa Google]). Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso tse nyane li lekotse likamano tsa ho se ts'oaroe, ho qobelloa, le boitšoaro bo bobe ba thobalano (joalo ka tšebeliso ea maikutlo le tšebeliso e mpe ea thobalano). Mosebetsi ona o monyane o tlaleha boholo ba phello le liphetho tse sa lumellaneng. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho thuto ea pejana ho ena e kileng ea etsa lipatlisiso ka nako e le 'ngoe ea likamano tsa ho se ts'oenyehe le ho qobelloa ho bua ka boitšoaro bo bobe le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso.

Mabapi le tšusumetso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (Reid et al., 2011 Reid, RC, Li, DS, Gilliland, R., Stein, JA, & Fong, T. (2011). Ho tšepahala, ho nepahala, le nts'etsopele ea psychometric ea lethathamo la tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka mohlala oa banna ba hypersexual. Tlaleho ea Phekolo ea thobalano le ea lenyalo, 37, 359-385. Doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2011.607047[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]), ho susumetsoa ho ne ho e-na le mekhoa e metle ebile e le boits'oaro bo amanang le lintho tsohle tse susumetsang, athe, maemong a tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso, ho ile ha bonoa semelo se sa lumellaneng, ho tloha litloaelanong tse ntle ho se kopane (mohlala, Beyens et al., 2015 Beyens, I., Vandenbosch, L., & Eggermont, S. (2015). Ho pepesehela bashemane ba lilemong tsa bocha lilemong tsa bootsoa likamanong tsa thobalano le nako ea ho pepa, ho batla maikutlo le ts'ebetso ea thuto. Journal ea Bocha ba Pele, 35, 1045-1068. Doi: 10.1177 / 0272431614548069[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Carroll et al., 2008 Carroll, JS, Padilla-Walker, LM, Nelson, LJ, Olson, CD, Barry, CM, & Madsen, SD (2008). Ho amohela le ho sebelisoa ha litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro XXX har'a batho ba baholo ba ntseng ba hlaha. Tlaleho ea Patlisiso ea Bacha, 23, 6-30. Doi: 10.1177 / 0743558407306348[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Peter & Valkenburg, 2011 Peter, J., & Valkenburg, PM (2011). Ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa inthanete tse totobetseng ka thobalano le lihanyetsi tsa eona: papiso ea nako e telele ea bacha le batho ba baholo. Li-Archives tsa Boitšoaro ba Thobalano, 40, 1015-1025. Doi: 10.1007 / s10508-010-9644-x[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Phuputso e le 'ngoe feela (ke hore, Wetterneck et al., 2012 Wetterneck, CT, Burgess, AJ, Short, MB, Smith, AH, & Cervantes, ME (2012). Karolo ea ho qobelloa ho kopanela liphate, ho se ts'oenyehe le ho qoba boiphihlelo litšoantšong tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete. Rekoto ea Psychological, 62, 3-18.[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]) o batlisitse mekhatlo lipakeng tsa ho se ts'oarehe, ho qobelloa le ho ba le bothata ba ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka nako e le ngoe. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le sephetho sa thuto ea hajoale, ho ile ha bonoa likamano tse ntle empa li fokola lipakeng tsa mefuta, mme kamora ho arola sampole ho ba sebelisang ba nang le mathata le ba se nang mathata, ha ho phapang e kholo e fumanoeng lipakeng tsa lihlopha mabapi le maemo a ho se ts'oenyehe. Ka hona, ho se ts'oenyehe ho kanna ha se amehe ho sebelisa bothata ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro joalo ka ha ho ne ho reriloe pele (mohlala, Hollander & Wong, 1995 Hollander, E., & Wong, CM (1995). Mathata a ho shebella a qobelloang. Tlaleho ea Psychiki ea kelello, 56 (Suppl 4), 3-6.[Lebokose], [Setsebi sa Google]; Mick le Hollander, 2006 Mick, TM, & Hollander, E. (2006). Boitšoaro bo qobelloang ba thobalano. Libaka tsa CNS, 11, 944-955. Doi: 10.1017 / S1092852900015133[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]).

Tabeng ea hypersexuality, lipatlisiso li bontšitse hore ho susumetsa ho fokola kapa ho hokahana le boitšoaro bo hanyane ka hanyane, maikutlo le litakatso (Pachankis et al., 2014 Pachankis, JE, Rendina, HJ, Ventuneac, A., Grov, C., & Parsons, JT (2014). Karolo ea ho tseba hampe ka bosodoma har'a banna ba ratanang le ba bong bo fapaneng haholo. Litlaleho tsa Boits'oaro ba Botona le Botšehali, 43, 669–683. doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0261-y[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google];; Reid et al., 2014 Reid, RC, Bramen, JE, Anderson, A., & Cohen, MS (2014). Ho ba le kelello, khatello ea maikutlo, ho se tsotelle le ho ba le khatello ea maikutlo har'a bakuli ba hypersexual. Sengoloa sa Clinical Psychology, 70, 313-321. Doi: 10.1002 / jclp.22027[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Walton et al., 2017 Walton, MT, Cantor, JM, & Lykins, AD (2017). Tlhahlobo ea inthanete ea botho, kelello le likamano tsa botona le botšehali tse amanang le boits'oaro ba boits'oaro ba batho ba bong bo tšoanang. Litlaleho tsa Boits'oaro ba Botona le Botšehali, 46, 721–733. doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0606-1[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Leha ho le joalo, papiso ea lingoloa tsa hypersexual le nonhypersexual ha e bontše liphetho tse lumellanang (Miner et al., 2016 Merafo, MH, Romine, RS, Raymond, N., Janssen, E., MacDonald, A., & Coleman, E. (2016). Ho utloisisa botho le mekhoa ea boits'oaro e hlalosang bosodoma ho banna ba etsang thobalano le banna. Journal ea Meriana ea Botona le Botšehali, 13, 1323-1331. Doi: 10.1016 / j.jsxm.2016.06.015[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Mulhauser et al., 2014 Mulhauser, KR, Struthers, WM, Hook, JN, Pyykkonen, BA, Womack, SD, & MacDonald, M. (2014). Ts'ebetso ea mosebetsi oa papali ea chelete oa Iowa ka mohlala oa banna ba hypersexual. Ho lemalla thobalano le ho qobella, 21, 170-183. Doi: 10.1080 / 10720162.2014.908333[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Setsebi sa Google]). Liphetho tsa thuto ea hona joale li tiisa se fumanoeng ke Pachankis et al. (2014 Pachankis, JE, Rendina, HJ, Ventuneac, A., Grov, C., & Parsons, JT (2014). Karolo ea ho tseba hampe ka bosodoma har'a banna ba ratanang le ba bong bo fapaneng haholo. Litlaleho tsa Boits'oaro ba Botona le Botšehali, 43, 669–683. doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0261-y[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]) le Reid et al. (2014 Reid, RC, Bramen, JE, Anderson, A., & Cohen, MS (2014). Ho ba le kelello, khatello ea maikutlo, ho se tsotelle le ho ba le khatello ea maikutlo har'a bakuli ba hypersexual. Sengoloa sa Clinical Psychology, 70, 313-321. Doi: 10.1002 / jclp.22027[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]) hobane litloaelano lipakeng tsa ho ts'oaroa le bosholu ba maikutlo li ntle ebile li leka-lekane, ho fana ka maikutlo a hore ho susumetsa ho ka tlatsetsa ka mokhoa o bohlokoa ntlafatsong le tlhokomelong ea hypersexourse.

Mabapi le ho qobelloa, mekhatlo lipakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le tlhekefetso ea thobalano e fuputsoe haholo ho feta e pakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le ho qobelloa ka kakaretso. Ha ho makatse ha ts'oaetso ea thobalano e ne e hlahlojoa mabapi le ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (mohlala, Grubbs, Exline et al., 2015 Grubbs, JB, Exline, JJ, Pargament, KI, Hook, JN, & Carlisle, RD (2015). Phetohelo e le bokhoba: Bolumeli le boitšoaro bo sa amoheleheng e le tse boletsoeng esale pele tsa ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Litlaleho tsa Boits'oaro ba Botona le Botšehali, 44, 125–136. doi:10.1007/s10508-013-0257-z[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Tse peli tsa peleg. 2009 Malehig, MP, Crosby, JM, & Cox, JM (2009). Ho sheba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro inthaneteng: Ke bothata ho mang, joang, hona hobaneng? Ho lemalla thobalano le ho qobella, 16, 253-266. Doi: 10.1080 / 10720160903300788[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Setsebi sa Google]; Wetterneck et al., 2012 Wetterneck, CT, Burgess, AJ, Short, MB, Smith, AH, & Cervantes, ME (2012). Karolo ea ho qobelloa ho kopanela liphate, ho se ts'oenyehe le ho qoba boiphihlelo litšoantšong tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete. Rekoto ea Psychological, 62, 3-18.[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]), mokhatlo o ne o leka-lekane ebile o le letle. Mabaka a mangata a ka bang teng kamanong ena a reriloe. Taba ea pele, ho ka lebelloa ho qobelloa ka ho khetheha ho amanang le tikoloho ho amanang le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ho feta ts'usumetso e se nang moelelo. Taba ea bobeli, tšibollo ea maikutlo ka mantsoe a ka kenyelletsa ho qobelloa ho etsa thobalano (mohlala, Kafka, 2010 Kafka, MP (2010). Boloetse ba ho feteletseng: Ho hlahlojoa ho DSM-V. Litlaleho tsa Boits'oaro ba Botona le Botšehali, 39, 377–400. doi:10.1007/s10508-009-9574-7[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Leha ho le joalo, ha qobello e akaretsang e lekantsoe e le selelekela sa ts'ebeliso e nang le bothata ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, joalo ka litholoana tsa thuto ea hajoale, ho ile ha bonoa mekhatlo e metle empa e fokola (Egan & Parmar, 2013 Egan, V., & Parmar, R. (2013). Mekhoa e litšila? tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro inthaneteng, botho, ho rata lintho tse ngata le ho qobelloa. Tlaleho ea Phekolo ea thobalano le ea lenyalo, 39, 394-409. Doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2012.710182[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Pejana, ho qobella ka kakaretso kapa ho shebella feela ho ne ho amana feela le bofokoli bo fokolang kapa bo amanang le hypersexuality (mohlala, Carpenter et al., 2013 'Metli oa mapolanka, BN, Reid, RC, Garos, S., & Najavits, LM (2013). Boloetse ba botho bo senyeha ho banna ba batlang kalafo ba nang le lefu la hypersexual. Ho lemalla thobalano le ho qobella, 20, 79-90. Doi: 10.1080 / 10720162.2013.772873[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Setsebi sa Google]; Reid & Mmetli, 2009 Reid, RC, & Mmetli oa mapolanka, BN (2009). Ho hlahloba likamano tsa psychopathology ho bakuli ba hypersexual ba sebelisang MMPI-2. Tlaleho ea Phekolo ea thobalano le ea lenyalo, 35, 294-310. Doi: 10.1080 / 00926230902851298[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Phuputsong e teng hona joale, likamano tse ts'oanang li ile tsa bonoa hobane ho qobelloa ka kakaretso (ho tloha ka pono ea lipalo) ho ne ho boletsoe esale pele hypersexourse, empa boholo ba phello bo ne bo le tlase.

Thutong ea hona joale, mofuta oa likarolo tse hlano tsa ho potlaka (Billieux et al., 2012 Billieux, J., Rochat, L., Ceschi, G., Carré, A., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Defeldre, AC,… Van Der Linden, M. (2012). Ho netefatsoa ha mofuta o mokhutšoanyane oa Sefora molemong oa boitšoaro ba UPPS-P bo sa tsitsang. Pheliso e kholo ea Psychiatry, 53, 609-615. Doi: 10.1016 / j.comppsych.2011.09.001[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Lynam et al., 2006 Lynam, DR, Smith, GT, Whiteside, SP, & Cyders, MA (2006). UPPS-P: Ho lekola mekhoa e mehlano ea botho ea ho etsa lintho ntle ho mabaka. Tlaleho ea tekheniki. Lafayette Bophirimela, HONA: Univesithi ea Purdue. [Setsebi sa Google]) e ile ea hlahlojoa mabapi le tšebeliso e mpe ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le bokhoba. Likarolo tse hlano - e leng, ho potlaka, ho hloka tšohanyetso, ho hloka boitokisetso, ho hloka tiisetso, le ho batla maikutlo — li ​​ne li le ntle empa li amana hantle le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ea ho sheba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, 'me li bonts'a mokhoa o lumellanang oa kamano lipakeng tsa likarolo tsa tšusumetso le mathata a ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le bokhoba. Ka hona, palo yohle ea ho se ts'oenyehe e sebelisitsoe e le ponelopele ea lipalo ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso le bokhopo. Joalo ka ha ho lebeletsoe, ho susumetsa ho ne ho amana hantle le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le bokhoba. Leha ho le joalo, boholo ba kamano pakeng tsa ho se tsitse le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ne e nyane haholo.

Litlhaloso Tse ka Etsoang Bakeng sa Mekhatlo e Fokolang Pakeng tsa ho Ts'oaroa, ho Qobelloa, le Ts'ebeliso e Mpe ea Litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.

Ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tse ka hlalosang hore na hobaneng ts'usumetso ea ts'usumetso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso e sa le pele feela e ile ea bolela esale pele boemo ba tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ha boitšoaro bo bobe bo ne bo boletsoe esale pele ka boqhetseke. Ho ka etsahala hore ho susumetsoa le ho qobelloa ho se na tšusumetso e matla ho ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa empa li na le litlamorao tse matla ka ho feto-fetoha ha maikutlo. Tabeng ea ho qhekelloa, Reid et al. (2011 Reid, RC, Li, DS, Gilliland, R., Stein, JA, & Fong, T. (2011). Ho tšepahala, ho nepahala, le nts'etsopele ea psychometric ea lethathamo la tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka mohlala oa banna ba hypersexual. Tlaleho ea Phekolo ea thobalano le ea lenyalo, 37, 359-385. Doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2011.607047[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]) e fumane hore ho iketelletsa pele ho ne ho e-na le litloaelano tse ntle tsa litekanyetso le mabaka ohle a mane a ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ho tsoa lintlheng tsa bona tse 'ne tse susumetsang, ho qoba maikutlo ho bile le kamano e matla le ho hloka thipa, ka thabo ho batla ho ba matla a bobeli a matla le ho thabela thobalano e le matla a boraro, athe takatso ea botona le botšehali e ne e na le kamano e fokolang le ho hloka thobalano. Ho ipapisitse le liphetho tsena, tšusumetso ea maikutlo a ho qoba maikutlo e ka emela mokena-lipakeng lipakeng tsa tšusumetso le tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​leha ho le joalo lipatlisiso tse tobileng tsa monyetla ona li hlokahala ho netefatsa tšusumetso.

Ntle le moo, khafetsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ka sebetsa hape e le mokena-lipakeng pakeng tsa tšusumetso le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Bakeng sa banna, ho potlaka ho fumanoe hore ho amana hantle le khafetsa ea ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa; bakeng sa basali, e ne e sa amanang (Carroll et al., 2008 Carroll, JS, Padilla-Walker, LM, Nelson, LJ, Olson, CD, Barry, CM, & Madsen, SD (2008). Ho amohela le ho sebelisoa ha litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro XXX har'a batho ba baholo ba ntseng ba hlaha. Tlaleho ea Patlisiso ea Bacha, 23, 6-30. Doi: 10.1177 / 0743558407306348[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Ha banna ba tloaetse ho ba le maemo a phahameng a ho se ts'oenyehe (mohlala, Chapple & Johnson, 2007 Chapple, CL, & Johnson, KA (2007). Phapang pakeng tsa bong le ho se ts'oenyehe. Pefo ea Bacha le Toka ea Bacha, 5, 221-234. Doi: 10.1177 / 1541204007301286[Crossref], [Setsebi sa Google]; Sefapano, Ho Kopitsa, & Campbell, 2011 Sefapano, CP, Copping, LT, & Campbell, A. (2011). Liphapang tsa thobalano ka ho se ts'oanehe: Tlhatlhobo ea meta. Psychological Bulletin, 137, 97-130.[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Waldeck le Miller, 1997 Waldeck, TL, & Miller, LS (1997). Phapang pakeng tsa bong le ho hloka ts'ebeliso ea tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi. Tlaleho ea Tlhekefetso ea Lithethefatsi, 9, 269–275. doi:10.1016/S0899-3289(97)90021-3[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Setsebi sa Google]), ho ka tšeptjoa hore boemo bona bo phahameng ba ho susumetsa bo ka lebisa khafetsa ho tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​tse ka lebisang tšebelisong e mpe ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (mohlala, Brand et al., 2011 Brand, M., Laier, C., Pawlikowski, M., Schächtle, U., Schöler, T., & Altstötter-Gleich, C. (2011). Ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro inthaneteng: Karolo ea likhahla tsa thobalano le matšoao a kelello-Matšoao a kelello bakeng sa ho sebelisa libaka tsa marang-rang tsa thobalano haholo. Cyberpsychology, boitšoaro, le marang-rang a sechaba, 14, 371-377. Doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2010.0222[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Grubbs, Exline et al., 2015 Grubbs, JB, Exline, JJ, Pargament, KI, Hook, JN, & Carlisle, RD (2015). Phetohelo e le bokhoba: Bolumeli le boitšoaro bo sa amoheleheng e le tse boletsoeng esale pele tsa ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Litlaleho tsa Boits'oaro ba Botona le Botšehali, 44, 125–136. doi:10.1007/s10508-013-0257-z[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Grubbs, Volk et al., 2015 Grubbs, JB, Volk, F., Exline, JJ, & Pargament, KI (2015). Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa inthanete li sebelisa: Ho lemalla ho lemalla, ho sithabela kelellong le ho netefatsoa ha mokhoa o mokhuts'oane. Tlaleho ea Phekolo ea thobalano le ea lenyalo, 41, 83-106. Doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2013.842192[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Tse peli tsa peleg. 2009 Malehig, MP, Crosby, JM, & Cox, JM (2009). Ho sheba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro inthaneteng: Ke bothata ho mang, joang, hona hobaneng? Ho lemalla thobalano le ho qobella, 16, 253-266. Doi: 10.1080 / 10720160903300788[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Setsebi sa Google]). Bakeng sa basali, ho susumetsoa ho ne ho sa amane le khafetsa ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (Carroll et al., 2008 Carroll, JS, Padilla-Walker, LM, Nelson, LJ, Olson, CD, Barry, CM, & Madsen, SD (2008). Ho amohela le ho sebelisoa ha litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro XXX har'a batho ba baholo ba ntseng ba hlaha. Tlaleho ea Patlisiso ea Bacha, 23, 6-30. Doi: 10.1177 / 0743558407306348[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]); ka hona, ho ka nahanoa hore ho se tsotelle ha bona ho kanna ha se bonahale khafetsa litšoantšong tsa bootsoa tse lebisang ts'ebelisong e nang le bothata ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, empa ts'ebeliso e nang le mathata ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e ka hlaha ka litsela tse fapaneng (mohlala, Lewczuk, Szmyd, Skorko, & Gola, 2017 Lewczuk, K., Szmyd, J., Skorko, M., & Gola, M. (2017). Kalafo e batlang bothata ba tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa har'a basali. Leqephe la Likhatiso tsa Boitšoaro, 6, 445-456. Doi: 10.1556 / 2006.6.2017.063[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Setsebi sa Google]). Ho Egan le Parmar's (2013 Egan, V., & Parmar, R. (2013). Mekhoa e litšila? tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro inthaneteng, botho, ho rata lintho tse ngata le ho qobelloa. Tlaleho ea Phekolo ea thobalano le ea lenyalo, 39, 394-409. Doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2012.710182[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]) Boithuto, kamano e lipakeng tsa ho qobelloa le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso e ne e arotsoe ke temallo ea botona le botšehali, bokhoba ba inthanete le bokhoba ba tahi ka kakaretso. Ka hona, mokhoa o ts'oanang oa tšebelisano o ka qopitsoa mabapi le kamano pakeng tsa ho qhekella le bosholu.

Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, boits'ebetso bo ka etsa hore likamano li be teng lipakeng tsa ho se ts'oarehe, ho qobelloa le tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Lithutong tse fetileng (mohlala, Kraus, Rosenberg, Martino, Nich, & Potenza, 2017; Kraus, Rosenberg, & Tompsett, 2015), ho itšireletsa ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le ho itšireletsa ho qoba maemo a ka lekang ho ile ha tsejoa e le lintlha tsa bohlokoa ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso e nang le mathata ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ka hona, motho a ka nahana hore batho ba nang le maemo a phahameng a ho se tsotelle kapa ho qobella batho ba bang ba ka laola litakatso tsa bona ka lebaka la boemo ba bona bo phahameng ba ho itšireletsa ho qoba maemo a lekang, a ka lebisang maemong a tlase a ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.

Leha ho le joalo, ho ka etsahala hore maemo a ho se ts'oenyehe le ho qobelloa ho ba le likamano le mathata a boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate (joalo ka ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le bosodoma) a fetotsoe maikutlo. Ho latela litsebi tse ngata (mohlala, Conway, Kane, Ball, Poling, & Rounsaville, 2003 Conway, KP, Kane, RJ, Ball, SA, Poling, JC, & Rounsaville, BJ (2003). Botho, boleng ba khetho, le ho nka karolo ha polysubstance har'a bakuli ba itšetlehileng ka lithethefatsi. Tšebeliso ea Lithethefatsi le Joala, 71, 65–75. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(03)00068-1[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Griffiths, 2017 Griffiths, MD (2017). Khopolo-taba ea 'botho bo lematsang'. Global Journal ea Phekolo ea Bokhoba le Tlhabollo, 3, 555610. Doi: 10.19080 / GJARM.2017.03.555610[Crossref], [Setsebi sa Google]; Kerr, 1996 Kerr, JS (1996). Lithuto tse peli tsa bokhoba ba ho lemalla: Botho bo lematsang le taba ea khetho ea mahala. Psychopharmacology ea Motho, 11, S9-S14.[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Szalavitz, 2016 Szalavitz, M. (2016). Boko bo sa senyeheng: Mokhoa o mocha oa kutloisiso. New York, NY: Press ea St. Martin. [Setsebi sa Google]), ha ho mokhoa o le mong oa botho kapa semelo se ka lebisang boits'oarong bo bobe kapa bokhobeng. Majoe a mararo a bohlokoa a ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa marang-rang (ho se tsejoe, ho ba bonolo le ho fumaneha; Cooper, 1998 Cooper, A. (1998). Ho kopanela liphate le inthanete: Ho kena ka sekete se secha sa lilemo. CyberPsychology & Boitšoaro, 1, 187-193. Doi: 10.1089 / cpb.1998.1.187[Crossref], [Setsebi sa Google]) e ka baka maemo a nolofalletsang ts'ebeliso e eketsehang ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, 'me tsena li ka kenya letsoho kholisong ea ts'ebeliso e nang le mathata ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ho hlahlojoa ka hloko, liteko tsa majoe ana a sekhutlo ho ka kenya letsoho haholo kutloisisong ea ts'ebeliso e thata ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ntle le moo, mabaka a amanang le maemo a ka amang batho ka nako e itseng ea bophelo, joalo ka bolutu (mohlala, Bozoglan, Demirer, & Sahin, 2013 Bozoglan, B., Demirer, V., & Sahin, I. (2013). Ho jeoa ke bolutu, ho itšepa, le khotsofalo ea bophelo joalo ka tse boletsoeng esale pele tsa bokhoba ba inthanete: Phuputso e nang le likarolo tse fapaneng har'a baithuti ba univesithi ea Turkey. Koranta ea Scandinavia ea Psychology, 54 (4), 313-319. Doi: 10.1111 / sjop.12049[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Ceyhan le Ceyhan, 2008 Ceyhan, AA, & Ceyhan, E. (2008). Ho jeoa ke bolutu, ho tepella maikutlong le ho itšireletsa ka likhomphutha e le likhakanyo tsa ts'ebeliso e thata ea inthanete. CyberPsychology & Boitšoaro, 11, 699-701. Doi: 10.1089 / cpb.2007.0255[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Setsebi sa Google]) kapa khatello ea maikutlo (mohlala, Grubbs, Volk, et al., 2015 Grubbs, JB, Volk, F., Exline, JJ, & Pargament, KI (2015). Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa inthanete li sebelisa: Ho lemalla ho lemalla, ho sithabela kelellong le ho netefatsoa ha mokhoa o mokhuts'oane. Tlaleho ea Phekolo ea thobalano le ea lenyalo, 41, 83-106. Doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2013.842192[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Levin, Lillis, le Hayes, 2012 Levin, ME, Lillis, J., & Hayes, SC (2012). Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tse fumanehang marang-rang li sheba bothata bo bokae har'a banna ba koleche? Ho lekola karolo ea boitekanelo ea ho qoba boiphihlelo. Ho lemalla thobalano le ho qobella, 19, 168-180. Doi: 10.1080 / 10720162.2012.657150[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Setsebi sa Google]; Paul & Shim, 2008 Paul, B., & Shim, JW (2008). Bong, tšusumetso ea thobalano le tšusumetso ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng. Koranta ea Machabeng ea Bophelo bo Botle ba ho Kopanela Liphate, 20, 187-199. Doi: 10.1080 / 19317610802240154[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google];; Reid et al., 2011 Reid, RC, Li, DS, Gilliland, R., Stein, JA, & Fong, T. (2011). Ho tšepahala, ho nepahala, le nts'etsopele ea psychometric ea lethathamo la tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka mohlala oa banna ba hypersexual. Tlaleho ea Phekolo ea thobalano le ea lenyalo, 37, 359-385. Doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2011.607047[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]) hape e ka ba le tšusumetso ea boits'oaro bo bobebe bo sebelisang marang-rang bo kang ts'ebeliso e mpe ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Kamora nako, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore lintlha tsa kahisano tse kang melaoana le maano a susumetsang phihlello, phihlello, le ho se tsebisoe ke litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, li ka khothaletsa kapa tsa thibela ho hlaha ha maemo a ikhethang ao ho ka bang le tšebeliso e mpe ea ts'ebeliso ea thobalano. litšusumetso tsa kelello le kelello.

Lithuto tsa Bokamoso le Meeli

Ho hlokahala mehato e meng lithutong tse tlang tse ka hlahlobang ka kotloloho boits'oaro ba ba arabelitsoeng ha ba ntse ba hlompha boinotšing ba batho ka bomong. Boholo ba ts'ebeliso ea mathata a litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le boemo ba bosodoma bo ka lula bo tsitsitse ka nakoana kapa bo ka fetoha ha nako e ntse e ea. Ho ka etsahala hore motho a sebelise litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ka nakoana kapa ka mokhoa o nang le mathata, empa boitšoaro bona bo ka fetoha. Ka hona, lithuto tsa longitudinal lia hlokahala ho araba potso ea botsitso. Lithuto tsa nakong e tlang tsa liteko tse nang le meralo e hlophisitsoeng hantle lia hlokahala ho fumana karolo e ka bakang liphapang tsa motho ka mong le maemo a teng ntlafatsong le tlhokomelong ea bosodoma le ts'ebeliso e nang le mathata ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, joalo ka litumelo tse theiloeng mohopolong oa thobalano (Bőthe, Tóth-Király, Demetrovics, & Orosz, 2017 Bőthe, B., Tóth-Király, I., Demetrovics, Z., & Orosz, G. (2017). Karolo e atileng ea maikutlo a thobalano: Litumelo mabapi le ho se sebetse ha bophelo ba thobalano li hokahane le maemo a phahameng a khotsofalo ea kamano le khotsofalo ea thobalano le maemo a tlase a ts'ebeliso e nang le mathata a litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Botho le Phapang ea Motho ka mong, 117, 15-22. Doi: 10.1016 / j.paid.2017.05.030[Crossref], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]), lefu la khaello ea moputso (Comings & Blum, 2000 Ho tla, DE, & Blum, K. (2000). Bothata ba khaello ea moputso: Likarolo tsa lefutso tsa mathata a boitšoaro. Tsoelo-pele Patlisisong ea Brain, 126, 325–341. doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(00)26022-6[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Lochner et al., 2005 Lochner, C., Hemmings, SM, Kinnear, CJ, Niehaus, DJ, Nel, DG, Corfield, VA,… Stein, DJ (2005). Tlhahlobo ea tlholeho ea likhathatso tsa bonohe tse nang le ts'usumetso e matla ho bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho bona lintho ka tsela e potelletseng: Litlhare le liphatsa tsa lefutso. Pheliso e kholo ea Psychiatry, 46, 14-19. Doi: 10.1016 / j.comppsych.2004.07.020[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]), khatello ea maikutlo (Grubbs, Volk, Exline, & Pargament, 2015 Grubbs, JB, Volk, F., Exline, JJ, & Pargament, KI (2015). Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa inthanete li sebelisa: Ho lemalla ho lemalla, ho sithabela kelellong le ho netefatsoa ha mokhoa o mokhuts'oane. Tlaleho ea Phekolo ea thobalano le ea lenyalo, 41, 83-106. Doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2013.842192[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]), kapa litlhoko tsa mantlha tsa kelello (Tóth-Király, Morin, Bőthe, Orosz, & Rigó, 2018 Tóth-Király, I., Morin, AJ, Bőthe, B., Orosz, G., & Rigó, A. (2018). Ho batlisisa boholo ba kholo ea phethahatso ea tlhoko: Boemeli ba bifactor bo lekanyang sebopeho sa mohlala. Meetso ea Teka-tekano ea Meetso: Tlaleho ea Multidisciplinary, 25, 267-286. Doi: 10.1080 / 10705511.2017.1374867[Taylor le Francis Inthaneteng], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]). Kamora nako, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore liphetho tse ithutoang thutong ea morao-rao li bua ka likarolo tse ikhethileng tsa thobalano (ke hore, tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse fumanehang marang-rang le bosholu ba maikutlo). Mekhoa e ka ntlafatsang e ka lekang likarolo tse sa amaneng le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ka ba molemo lipatlisisong tse ling. Tšebelisano e matla pakeng tsa libaka tsa marang-rang tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ea boitšoaro bo bobe tse ka fanang ka datha tsa boitšoaro — le sechaba sa mahlale se ka ba molemo ho fana ka bonnete ba mehato e amanang. Lithuto tsa nako e tlang li lokela ho shebana le litšitiso le ho kena lipakeng tse sa hatiseng liphapang tsa motho a le mong feela empa le lintlha tsa bophelo le maemo tse amanang le nts'etsopele le ho boloka boits'oaro bo bobe ba thobalano.

Meeli e meng ea thuto ea hona joale e lokela ho hlokomeloa. Ts'ebeliso ea mekhoa ea boits'oaro ea litlaleho e na le litekanyetso tse ka hlokoang ha ho tluoa lipatlisiso. Ntle le moo, ho qhekella ho ke ke ha khelosoa ho tsoa lipatlisisong tse teng hona joale. Khokahano ea kahare ea phumants'o ea mokhathala oa SCID-II e ne e sa lekana; ka hona, ho ka etsahala hore boemo bo tlase ba tšebelisano ea ka hare bo ka be bo sentse se fumanoeng. Ntle le moo, ho ipolella ho tlalehiloeng ho ile ha hlahlojoa ka mekhoa ea SCID-II. Liteko tse ling tsa ho qobelloa (mohlala, ka Padua Inventory kapa litlhahlobo tse ling; Andrews et al., 2011 Andrews, MM, Meda, SA, Thomas, AD, Potenza, MN, Krystal, JH, Worhunsky, P.,… Pearlson, GD (2011). Nalane ea malapa ka bo eona e nang le tšebeliso e mpe ea tahi e bonts'a phapang e fapaneng ea maikutlo a moputso o amanang le mabaka a ho se be teng. Likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko, 69, 675-683. Doi: 10.1016 / j.biopsych.2010.09.049[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Scherrer, Xian, Slutske, Eisen, & Potenza, 2015 Scherrer, JF, Xian, H., Slutske, WS, Eisen, SA, & Potenza, MN (2015). Mekhatlo lipakeng tsa lihlopha tse qobelloang tse qobelloang le papali ea chelete ho sehlopha sa naha sa mafahla a banna. JAMA Psychiatry, 72, 342-349. Doi: 10.1001 / jamapsychiatry.2014.2497[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]) e kanna ea hlahisa litholoana tse fapaneng. Matšoenyeho a tšoanang a teng mabapi le UPPS-P le mehato e meng ea ho itlaleha ea ho itlhahisa. Ntle le moo, hobane mehato ea ho itlaleha e fapana le litloaelo tsa boits'oaro (mohlala, Krishnan-Sarin et al., 2007 Krishnan-Sarin, S., Reynolds, B., Duhig, AM, Smith, A., Liss, T., McFetridge, A.,… Potenza, MN (2007). Ho susumetsoa ke boitšoaro ho bolela hore ho tla felisoa ka lebaka la ho khaotsa ho tsuba bakeng sa ba tsubang bacha. Tšebeliso ea Lithethefatsi le Joala, 88, 79-82. Doi: 10.1016 / j.drugalcdep.2006.09.006[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]), ho bohlokoa hore lithuto tsa kamoso li fuputse boits'oaro bo mabapi le boits'oaro bo mabapi le boitšoaro bo fanoeng (mohlala, ho sebelisa mosebetsi o tsoileng matsoho oa ho se tsamaee [Fillmore, 2003 Fillmore, MT (2003). Ts'ebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi e le bothata ba taolo e sa sebetseng: Mekhoa le liphihlelo tsa hajoale. Tlhatlhobo ea Behavial and Cognitive Neuroscience, 2, 179-197. Doi: 10.1177 / 1534582303257007[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Setsebi sa Google]] kapa mosebetsi oa ho emisa [Logan, 1994 Logan, GD (1994). Bokhoni ba ho thibela mohopolo le liketso: Tataiso ea basebelisi ho paradigm ea lets'oao la ho emisa. Ho D. Dagenbach & TH Carr (Eds.), Ts'ebetso ea thibelo mohopolong, mohopolong le puong (maq. 189-239). San Diego, CA: Thutong ea thuto. [Setsebi sa Google]] ka tekanyo ea ho itlaleha boemong ba ho ts'oenyeha [Ding et al., 2014 Ding, WN, Letsatsi, JH, Letsatsi, YW, Chen, X., Zhou, Y., Zhuang, ZG,… Du, YS (2014). Ho ts'oaroa ha tšebeliso ea boitšoaro le tšenyo ea ts'ebetso ea ts'usumetso ea pele ho batjha ba nang le ts'ebeliso ea papali ea marang-rang e senotsoeng ke thuto ea Go / No-Go fMRI. Mesebetsi ea Boitšoaro boits'oaro le Boko, 10(1), 20. doi:10.1186/1744-9081-10-20[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Setsebi sa Google]]). Ho tla ba bohlokoa hape ho lekola boitšoaro ka nako e le 'ngoe (mohlala, boholo ba tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka tšebeliso ea mekhoa ea tlhahlobo-leseling ka tšebelisano le lits'ebetso tsa marang-rang tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa joalo ka ha ho entsoe libakeng tse ling tse kang papali ea chelete; Griffiths, 2014 Griffiths, MD (2014). Ts'ebeliso ea mekhoa ea ho latela mekhoa ea boithuto thutong ea papali ea chelete ea marang-rang. Mehato ea lipatlisiso tsa SAGE. Doi: 10.4135 / 978144627305013517480[Crossref], [Setsebi sa Google]).

Qetello le Boemo

Ka kakaretso, ho susumetsoa le ho qobelloa ha hoa ka ha kenya letsoho ka mokhoa o bohlokoa le ka kotloloho ts'ebeliso e mpe ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa joalo ka ha ho ne ho reriloe khatisong ea lingoliloeng, 'me ho susumetsa ho ka ba le karolo e hlahelletseng ho hypersexourse. Ntle le moo, liphetho tsena li na le moelelo o hlakileng oa maikutlo le lipatlisiso. Taba ea pele, ho hlaha mathata a 'maloa mabapi le karohano ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso. Taba e 'ngoe ke hore na tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso e ka nkoa e le karoloana ea khatello ea maikutlo haeba likamano le batho ba sa qobelloang le ho qobelloa li se matla joalo ka ha li ne li bontšitsoe pele. Taba ea bobeli e ka amanang le karohano ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ka tlasa sekhele sa hypersexourse ke hore na ho sebelisoa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ka ho shebahala joang (mme haholo ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro marang-rang) li ka tsamaisoa hantle haholo (Griffiths, 2016 Griffiths, MD (2016). Boitšoaro bo qobellang ba thobalano e le tšebeliso ea boitšoaro: Litlamorao tsa inthanete le litaba tse ling. lemalla ntho e, 111, 2107-2108. Doi: 10.1111 / eketsa.13315[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google];; Kraus et al., 2016 Kraus, SW, Voon, V., & Potenza, MN (2016). Na boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba thobalano bo lokela ho nkuoa e le bokhoba? lemalla ntho e, 111, 2097- 2106. Doi: 10.1111 / eketsa.13297[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]; Potenza et al., 2017 Potenza, MN, Gola, M., Voon, V., Kor, A., & Kraus, SW (2017). Na boitšoaro bo feteletseng ba thobalano ke lefu le lemalloang? Lancet Psychiatry, 4, 663–664. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30316-4[Crossref], [Lebokose], [Websaete ea Science ®], [Setsebi sa Google]).

Ho tsoa ponong ea lipatlisiso, litloaelo tse itlalehang li ka ba le tšusumetso e matla litabeng tsa boitšoaro bo bobe ba thobalano ka ho tšela lintho tse fapaneng tse joalo ka khothatso, khafetsa le nako e sebelisoang ke ketsahalo, pherekano e amanang le litlhoko tsa kelello, litumelo mabapi le ho se sebetse hantle hoa mesebetsi e fanoeng, sehlooho- litumelo tse loketseng tsa ho itšepa, le / kapa lintlha tse ling. Menyetla ena kaofela e tiisa hore o tla hlahlojoa ka kotloloho. Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka mekhoa e rarahaneng ea lithethefatsi. Ka ho hlakileng, ho na le monyetla oa hore likarolo tse ngata tsa botho bo fapaneng, lintlha tse ling tse fapaneng, le maemo a bophelo le maemo li lebisa ho nts'etsopele le ho boloka boitšoaro bo bobe ba thobalano le hore tsena li ka fapana ho latela mofuta oa boits'oaro bo bobe ba thobalano. Patlisiso e eketsehileng ea hlokahala ho utloisisa lintlha tse amanang le boits'oaro bo itseng ba thobalano bo bobe le ho fetolela lintlha ho ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng ea thibelo, kalafo le maano.

Khohlano ea Thahasello

Bangoli ha ba phatlalatse hore ha ho na khohlano ea lithahasello mabapi le se ngotsoeng mona. Ngaka Potenza o ikopantseng le ho eletsa batho ba fanang ka bophelo bo botle ba Rivermend Health, Opiant / Lightlake Therapeutics, le Jazz Pharmaceuticals; o fumane tšehetso ea lipatlisiso (ho Yale) ho tsoa Mohegan Sun Casino le Setsi sa Naha sa Lipapali tse Ikarabellang; buisanoa le mekhatlo ea molao le ea papali ea chelete mabapi le litaba tse amanang le taolo ea tšusumetso le boitšoaro bo bobe. Bangoli ba bang ba tlaleha kamano ea lichelete le lithahasello tsa khoebo.

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