J Behav Addict. 2018 Oct 31: 1-7. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.101.
Shimoni L1, Dayan M1, Cohen K1, Weinstein A1.
inahaneloang
MOSEBETSI LE LINAKO:
Ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ho bontšoa ke liketso tse ngata tsa thobalano tse fumanehang marang-rang. Re fuputse tlatsetso ea lintlha tsa Big tano tse kholo le liphapang tsa thobalano ho tlhekefetso ea thobalano.
LITLHAHISO:
Kakaretso ea bankakarolo ba 267 (banna ba 186 le basali ba 81) ba ile ba hiroa libakeng tsa marang-rang tse sebelisetsoang ho fumana balekane ba bona. Lilemo tse bolelang tsa barupeluoa e ne e le lilemo tse 31 (SD = 9.8). Ba ile ba tlatsa Teko ea Tlhatlhobo ea Thobalano ea Thobalano ea Thobalano (SAST), Big Five Index, le lenane la lipotso tse mabapi le palo ea batho.
LIKOTSO:
Banna ba bontšitse ho lemalla thobalano ho feta basali (Cohen's d = 0.40), ba ne ba bulehetse liphihlelo haholo (Cohen's d = 0.42), 'me ba ne ba se na methapo ea kutlo ho feta basali (Cohen's d = 0.67). Lintho tsa botho li kentse letsoho haholo phapang ea bokhoba ba thobalano [F (5, 261) = 6.91, p <.001, R2 = .11]. Ho buleha ho ba le boiphihlelo (β = 0.18) le neuroticism (β = 0.15) e ne e na le likamano tse ntle le lintlha tsa SAST, athe letsoalo (β = -0.21) le ne le na le kamano e mpe le lipalo tsa SAST, 'me litšobotsi tsa botho li hlalositse phapang ea 11.7%. Mohlala o lekantsoeng o lekanang oa phello ea bong le litsobotsi tsa bokhoba ba thobalano o hlalositse 19.6% ea phapang mme e bonts'itse hore letsoalo le na le kamano e mpe le lintlha tsa SAST. Neuroticism e kholo e ne e amahanngoa le boholo ba SAST ho banna empa eseng ho basali.
TLHOKOMELISO LE LITLHAKISO:
Phuputso ena e netefalitse litlamorao tse ngata tsa bokhoba ba thobalano ho banna ha bo bapisoa le ba batšehali. Lintlha tsa botho hammoho le bong li kentse letsoho ho 19.6% ea phapang ea litekanyetso tsa bokhoba ba thobalano. Har'a banna, neuroticism e ne e amahanngoa le tekanyo e kholo ea bokhoba ba thobalano.
LITLHAKU TSE KHOLO: Index e Mehlano e Meholo; boitšoaro bo qobelloang ba thobalano; botho; tlhekefetso ea thobalano; phapang ya thobalano
PMID: 30378460
Selelekela
Boitšoaro ba thobalano, bo tsejoang ka hore ke boitšoaro bo qobelloang ba thobalano, bo khetholloa ka boitšoaro bo fetelletseng ba thobalano le boiteko bo sa atleheng ba ho laola boitšoaro bo feteletseng ba thobalano. Ke boitšoaro bo nang le tšusumetso e matla, e bonts'ang maikutlo le maikutlo (Karila et al., 2014; Weinstein, Zolek, Babkin, Cohen, & Lejoyeux, 2015). Lithuto tse 'maloa li rerile ho hlahloba tšebeliso ea temallo ea botona le botšehali le tlatsetso ea lintlha tse ka morao, joalo ka mofuta oa botho le bong ho nts'etsopele ea bokhoba ba thobalano.Dhuffar le Griffiths, 2014; Lewczuk, Szmyd, Skorko, & Gola, 2017). Boholo ba lipatlisiso mabapi le bokhoba ba ho etsa thobalano li ipapisitse le mehlala ea banna eseng basali.Karila et al., 2014).
Ho na le ho se lumellane mabapi le tlhaloso ea bokhoba ba thobalano. Goodman (1993) ho hlalositse bokhoba ba thobalano e le ho sitoa ho hanela litakatso tsa thobalano. Bonyane e 'ngoe ea tse latelang ke mofuta oa boitšoaro bo joalo: ho tloaela ho etsa thobalano e ratoang ke lintho tse ling, ho hloka botsitso ha ho sa khonehe ho etsa ketso ea thobalano le ho mamella boitšoaro bona. Mick le Hollander (2006) o hlalositse bokhoba ba thobalano e le mokhoa o qobelloang le o qobelloang oa ho etsa thobalano, athe Kafka (2010) ho hlalositse bokhoba ba thobalano e le bokhukhuni, e leng boitšoaro ba thobalano bo fetang bo lekantsoeng le ho sitoa ho emisa boitšoaro ba thobalano, leha ho na le litlamorao tse mpe tsa setjhaba le tsa mosebetsing. Ka lebaka la litlhaloso tse ngata tsa bokhoba ba thobalano, e 'ngoe ea liphephetso ke ho fumana hore na tlhekefetso ea thobalano ke eng. Khatiso ea bohlano ea Tlhatlhobo le Buka ea Bophatlalatsi ea Mathata a kelello (DSM-5) e sebelisa poleloana e matla e le sesupo (Mokhatlo oa Mahlale oa Amerika, 2013), empa polelo ena e na le mathata kaha boholo ba bakuli ha ba utloe eka ts'ebetso ea bona kapa litakatso tsa bona tsa thobalano li kaholimo ho feta; ho feta moo, DSM-5 ha e sebelise poleloana e reng khatello ea kelello. Taba ea bobeli ke hore poleloana ena ea khelosa hobane ho lemalla ho etsa thobalano ke sephetho sa thobalano kapa takatso empa e se takatso e ikhethang ea thobalano 'me qetellong temallo ea thobalano e ka hlaha ka mekhoa e sa hlokeng ho lumellana le tlhaloso ena.Hall, 2011). Ho latela ICD-11 (Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo, 2018), tlhekefetso ea boitšoaro ba thobalano e ts'oaroang e bonts'oa ke mokhoa o phehellang oa ho se laole taolo e matla, e pheta-phetoang ea thobalano e bakang boitsoaro bo phetoang ba thobalano. Ka hona, matšoao a lefu lena a kenyelletsa liketso tse pheta-phetoang tsa thobalano tse bakang khatello e kholo ea kelello mme li mpe li lematse bophelo ba motho ba 'mele le kelello, leha ho sa sebetsoe boiteko bo matla ba ho fokotsa litšusumetso le boits'oaro bo bobe ba thobalano.
Batho ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate ba sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng ea thobalano e kenyelletsang ts'ebeliso e feteletseng ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, libaka tsa ho qoqa le ba bang Inthaneteng (Rosenberg, Carnes, & O'Connor, 2014; Weinstein, Zolek, et al., 2015). Bokhoba ba thobalano ke boitšoaro bo amanang le tšusumetso, tlhalohanyo le maikutlo.Fattore, Melis, Fadda, & Fratta, 2014). Ntho e qobelloang e kenyelletsa ho batla balekane ba bacha ba thobalano, khafetsa khafetsa ea likamano tsa botona le botšehali, ho ipholla litho ka thobalano, tšebeliso e tloaelehileng ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso, thobalano e sa sireletsehang, ts'ebetso e fokolang le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi. Karolo ea kelello e kenyelletsang mehopolo e hlephileng ka thobalano, maikutlo a molato, tlhoko ea ho qoba menahano e sa thabiseng, bolutu, boitšepo bo tlase, lihlong le ho boloka sephiri ka ts'ebetso ea thobalano, mabaka a mabapi le ho tsoela pele ka ts'ebetso ea thobalano, khetho ea bong bo sa tsejoeng. taolo ea likarolo tse 'maloa tsa bophelo (Weinstein, Zolek, et al., 2015).
Likhopolo tse 'maloa li hlalosa bokhoba ba ho kopanela liphate. E 'ngoe ea tsona ke khopolo e hokahaneng ea hore batho ba nang le ts'oaetso kapa ba ratang ho ikamahanya le ts'abo ba tšaba ho ratana mme ba sebelisa litlatse kapa tlhekefetso ea thobalano e le phetoho ea kamano e haufi.Zapf, Greiner, le Carroll, 2008). Phuputso ea morao-rao e bonts'itse setsoalle lipakeng tsa bokhoba ba ho lemalla thobalano le ho tšoenyeha le ho itšepa ho tlatsana (Weinstein, Katz Eberhardt, Cohen, & Lejoyeux, 2015). Monyetla, khokahano, le mohlala oa ho sithabela maikutlong (Hall, 2013) e holisa sebopeho sa khokahanyo mme e kenyelletsa likarolo tse 'ne - monyetla, khokahano, ho sithabela ha maikutlo, le kopanyo ea sehokelo le ho sithabela maikutlong. Bokhobeng ba ho etsa thobalano, ho na le monyetla oa sebele oa ho etsa thobalano kapa ho ts'oaroa, joalo ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le thobalano marang-rang, tse ka tsosang takatso ea ho thabela thobalano. Taba ea bobeli, liphihlelo tsa pele tsa khokahano ke motheo oa bokhoba ba thobalano. Taba ea boraro, khatello ea maikutlo e ka lebisa ho tlung ea lithethefatsi tsa thobalano kapa hammoho le ho ikamahanya le tšireletseho (Hall, 2013). Kamora nako, ho na le mohlala oa BERSC o hlahlobang litšusumetso tsa tlhaho, maikutlo, tumelo, botsoalle le litloaelo tsa bokhoba ba thobalano (Hall, 2014).
Ho na le phapang ea ho kopanela liphate molemong oa thobalano 'me tsena li amana le phapang ea li-hormone tsa monna le mosali empa le likarolo tsa maikutlo le tsa kelello tsa boitšoaro ba thobalano (Fattore et al., 2014). Ho boleloa hore, ho basali, bokhoba ba thobalano bo amana haholo le boiphihlelo ba pele bo bohloko le hore litebello tse sa phethahalang tse tsoang kamanong li ka fella ka boitšoaro bo khelohileng ba thobalano (Fattore et al., 2014). Lewczuk et al. (2017) o fumane kamano pakeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo le matšoenyeho le tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa har'a basali. Hangata basali ba amahanya boitšoaro ba thobalano le tlhoko ea kamano le kamano (McKeague, 2014) ka hona ba sebelisa 'nete le cybersex e le hore ba tloaelane le balekane ba thobalano (Weinstein, Zolek, et al., 2015). Dhuffar le Griffiths (2014) e bonts'itse hore litumelo tse hlabisang lihlong le litumelo ha li a ka tsa bolela boitšoaro bo nyarosang ho basali. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, banna ba leka ho sebetsana le maikutlo a mabe ka boitšoaro ba thobalano (Bancroft le Vukadinovic, 2004), mme ba bonts'a litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ho lakatsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le khafetsa ts'ebeliso ea cybersex ho feta basali (Weinstein, Zolek, et al., 2015).
Boithuto bo fetileng bo hlokometse lintlha tse hlano tsa bohlokoa tsa motho: extutchion, neuroticism, lumelleha, letsoalo le ho pepeseha (McCrae le John, 1992) mme tsena li ka bonts'a kamano le ho lemalla thobalano. Ho ea ka Schmitt et al. (2004), batho ba ratanang haholo ba bile le thobalano ba sa le banyenyane, balekane ba bangata ba thobalano, liketso tse fapaneng tsa thobalano, le likotsi tsa thobalano tse kotsi le tse sa tsotelleng ha li bapisoa le batho ba khahlapetsang. Neuroticism e amahantsoe le maikutlo a bolokolohi mabapi le thobalano, thobalano e sa sireletsehang, bothata taolong e sa reroang le maikutlo a mabe, a joalo ka matšoenyeho, khatello ea maikutlo le khalefo. Batho ba nang le tumello e tlase le letsoalo ka tloaelo ba thabela thobalano e sa sireletsehang, tokoloho ea thobalano, le boitšoaro bo ka behang bophelo kotsing ha bo bapisoa le ba nang le tumello e ngata le letsoalo. Kamora nako, banna ba nang le bolokolohi bo tlase ba tloaetse ho ba le boitšoaro bo kotsi ba thobalano, joalo ka bofebe le boits'oaro bo bobe ba thobalano (Schmitt, 2004). Reid le Carpenter (2009) e fuputse boemo ba botho ba bakuli ba hypersexual (n = 152) ha e bapisoa le sehlopha sa taolo se sebelisang Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2). Liphuputso tsa bona li bonts'itse hore sampole ea hypersexual e na le matšoao a mangata a kliniki, ho holofala ha batho, le khatello ea kelello ka kakaretso ho feta sampole e tloaelehileng; leha ho le joalo, ba hlotsoe ho tlaleha boemo bo matla ba ho lemalla sehlopha sa batho ba lemaletseng thobalano. Liphuputso tse ling tsa Egan le Parmar (2013) e tlaleha hore hara banna ke batho ba bangata ba fokolang ka ho fetesisa, ba ka amoheloang, le letsoalo, le litekanyetso tse phahameng ho neuroticism li amahanngoa le lintlha tse kholo ho Tlhahlobo ea Tlhabollo ea Thobalano ka Thobalano (SAST). Ntle le moo, bokhoba ba marang-rang bo ne bo amahanngoa le matšoao a ho shebella habonolo le tšebeliso e ngata ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka cyber. Ho khahlisang, phuputso ea morao tjena e bontšitse hore tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka cyber le boitšoaro bo amanang le hypersexual li ne li amahanngoa le khatello ea kelello ho feta lintlha tse eketsehileng ho kenyelletsa litšobotsi tsa botho (Grubbs, Volk, Exline, & Pargament, 2015). Rettenberger, Klein le Briken (2016) ba bontšitse phuputsong ea haufinyane hore ka bobeli bong le litsobotsi ke lits'oants'o tse ka thoko tsa boits'oaro ba bosodoma; ka lehlakoreng le leng, karabelo ea motho ka mong mabapi le ho tsosa takatso ea thobalano e fumanoe e le lisosa tse matla tsa ts'ebeliso ea thobalano. Qetellong, Bőthe, Tóth-Király, et al. (2018) ke fumane lipatlisisong tsa morao-rao tse nang le boholo bo boholo ba mohlala bo neng bo kopantsoe le ho qobelloa ho ba le kamano e matla le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le ho ikamahanya ka mokhoa o tiileng le hypersexuality ho banna le basali.
Ka lebaka la lingoliloeng tse haellang mabapi le likamano lipakeng tsa botho le bokhoba ba thobalano, sepheo sa thuto ena ke ho hlahloba kamano pakeng tsa lintlha tsa botho le tlhekefetso ea bong le banna le basali. Re khothalelitse hore neuroticism e ka amahanngoa hantle le bokhoba ba thobalano (Schmitt et al., 2004), le hore letsoalo le ho amoheloa li ka amahanngoa hampe le bokhoba ba thobalano (Schmitt et al., 2004). Qetellong, re nahana hore ho tla ba le phapang ea bong pakeng tsa kamano pakeng tsa likarolo tsa botho le bokhoba ba thobalano (Reid & Carpenter, 2009).
mekhoa
barupeluoa ba
Ho ne ho na le barupeluoa ba 267 thutong, banna ba 186 le basali ba 81 ba lilemo tse 30 le likhoeli tsa 2 (SD = 9.8) le lilemo tsa lilemo tse 18-68, moo kaofela e neng e le ba naha ea Israele. Boholo ba bankakarolo e ne e le masoha (46.8%), 21.7% ba ne ba nyetse, 19.1% ba le kamanong e sa nyalanang, 1.5% ba arotsoe, mme 10.9% ba arotsoe kapa ba hlalane. Boemo ba thuto ba bankakarolo bo kenyelelitse 2.2% ka thuto ea mathomo, 30.7% ka thuto ea sekolo se phahameng, le 67% ka thuto e phahameng ea thuto kapa thuto e lekanang ea setifikeiti. Boemo ba mosebetsi bo kenyelelitse 46.4% ba hiriloeng ka botlalo, 33.7% ba nang le mosebetsi oa nakoana, le 19.9% ba sa sebetseng. Boholo ba bankakarolo ba ne ba lula toropong (81.6%), barupeluoa ba bang kaofela ba ne ba lula metseng e nang le tšebelisano kapa metseng. Boholo ba bankakarolo e ne e le ba-Juda (93.6%), Mamoseleme a 1.1%, Bakreste ba 1.1%, le ba bang ba 4.1% (Tafole 1).
|
Tafole 1. Litšobotsi tsa palo ea batho
| banna | Women | Bohlokoa (p) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N | 186 (69.7) | 81 (30.3) | |
| Age [bolela (SD)] | 25.23 | 32.34 | <.01a |
| boemo lenyalo | <.01b | ||
| Single | 86 (32.2) | 39 (14.6) | |
| Kamanong | 20 (7.5) | 31 (11.6) | |
| nyetse | 48 (18.0) | 10 (3.7) | |
| A arohane kapa a hlalane | 32 (12.0) | 1 (0.4) | |
| Education | nsb | ||
| Thuto ea sekolo sa mathomo | 5 (1.9) | 1 (0.4) | |
| Thuto ea sekolo se phahameng | 58 (21.7) | 24 (9.0) | |
| Thuto e phahameng | 123 (46.1) | 56 (21.0) | |
| Boemo ba mosebetsi | <.01b | ||
| ho hloka mosebetsi | 32 (12.0) | 21 (7.9) | |
| Mosebetsi oa nakoana | 50 (18.7) | 40 (15.0) | |
| Mosebetsi oa nako eohle | 104 (39.0) | 20 (7.5) | |
| Sebaka sa bolulo | nsb | ||
| maikutlo a | 153 (57.3) | 65 (24.3) | |
| Sechaba sa kopanelo kapa motse | 33 (12.4) | 16 (6.0) | |
| Religion | |||
| Bajuda | 176 (65.9) | 74 (27.7) | nsb |
| Mamosleme | 2 (0.7) | 1 (0.4) | |
| Bakreste | 2 (0.7) | 1 (0.4) | |
| Ba bang ba | 6 (2.2) | 5 (1.9) |
Hlokomela. SD: ho kheloha ho tloaelehileng; Meetso e mengata: liperesente tse ka har'a sampole e felletseng; lilemo: ho tlalehiloe lilemo tse ngata; thuto: Sekolo sa mathomo se fihlile ho lilemo tse 8 tsa ho ithuta, sekolo se phahameng se bua ka lilemo tse 12 tsa ho ithuta, 'me thuto e phahameng e bitsoa ho fumana lengolo la thuto; ns: Phapang e sa bohlokoa.
aPontšo ea boipuso t-etona. bmoelelo oa Pearson's χ2 teko.
Potso ea tlhaiso ea batho ba bangata e ne e kenyelletsa lintho tse mabapi le lilemo, bong, thuto, boemo ba mosebetsi, boemo ba lenyalo, mofuta oa bophelo le tumelo.
TS'ELISO (Carnes & O'Hara, ka 1991) e na le lintho tse 25 tse lekanyang bokhoba ba motabo. Lintho tse SAST li na le ts'ebeliso e ntle ea tumello ea ntho e hlahisang keketseho ka 1 ho lintlha tsohle. Lintlha tse kaholimo ho 6 li bonts'a boits'oaro ba bosodoma, 'me palo e felletseng ea 13 kapa ho feta ho SAST e fella ka sekhahla se nepahetseng sa 95% sa bokhoba ba thobalano (ke hore, 5% kapa monyetla o monyane oa ho khetholla motho e le lekhoba la thobalano; Carnes & O'Hara, ka 1991). Sekhahla sa kahare sa SAST thutong ena se ne se amoheleha (Cronbach's α was .75). Phetolelo ea Sehebera ea potso ena e netefalitsoe ke Zlot, Goldstein, Cohen le Weinstein (2018) moo e neng e na le onal ea Cronbach's .80.
BFI (McCrae le John, 1992) e na le lintho tsa 44 tse lekanyang litšobotsi tsa botho ho latela mohlala oa Big Five (John, Donahue, & Kentle, 1991). Lintho li ikalwe ka sekhahla sa lintlha tsa 5, ho tloha 1 “ha e lumellane ka matla"Ho 5"ka matla lumela. ”Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e bontša litšobotsi tse hlalosang e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea lits'ebetso tsa Big tano: ho fetoloa, ts'ebetso ea kelello, ho lumellana, letsoalo le ho ba le monyetla oa ho ba le boiphihlelo. Thutong ena, Cronbach's α e pakeng tsa .69 le .82.
Lipampiri tsa lipotso li ile tsa phatlalatsoa marang-rang marang-rang a marang-rang a neng a nehetsoe ho ratana le ho fumana balekane bakeng sa thobalano. Barupeluoa ba ile ba araba lipotso tse fumanehang marang-rang ka marang-rang. Barupeluoa ba ile ba tsebisoa hore thuto e etsa lipatlisiso mabapi le bokhoba ba thobalano le hore lipotso li tla lula li sa tsejoe ka sepheo sa ho etsa lipatlisiso.
Tlhahlobo ea sephetho e entsoe ho Statistical Package for Social Science windows v.21 (SPSS; IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Bakeng sa ho hlahloba liphapang lipakeng tsa palo ea batho lipakeng tsa banna le basali, tlhaiso-leseling e mabapi le boemo ba lenyalo, thuto, boemo ba mosebetsi, sebaka sa bolulo, le tumelo li ile tsa hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa ars Pearson's χ2 tlhatlhobo, le litekanyetso tsa bokhoba ba bonyatsi le tsa thobalano le litšobotsi tsa botho pakeng tsa banna le basali li ne li ikemiselitse ho sebelisa boipuso tLiteko; boholo ba phello bo baloe ho sebelisoa Cohen's d. Teko e bonolo ea ho hokahana pakeng tsa lintho tse ithutoang e ile ea baloa ho sebelisoa tlhahlobo ea pearson. Ho hakanyetsa phallo ea botho le bong ho bongata ba bokhoba ba thobalano, mefuta e fapaneng e ikhethileng ea bong le bong, le litšobotsi tsa boloi ba tšebeliso ea tlhekefetso ea thobalano li ile tsa ntlafatsoa mme tlhahlobo e tšoanang ea mohlala ea bong le litšobotsi tsa bong le ts'ebetso ea thobalano e ile ea etsoa ho sebelisoa PROCES Macro bakeng sa SPSS (Hayes, 2015).
Boithuto bona bo amohetsoe ke boto ea tlhahlobo ea setheo (IRB, komiti ea Helsinki) ea Univesithi ea Ariel. Barupeluoa bohle ba saenetse foromo ea tumello e tsebisitsoeng.
Results
Lintlha tse hlahang lipapatsong tsa bokhoba ba botona le botšehali li bonts'a hore barupeluoa ba 120 (banna ba 95 le basali ba 25) ba khethollotsoe e le lemallo la thobalano le 147 e le lekhoba la ho hloka thobalano, ho latela mekhoa e hlalositsoeng ke Carnes le O'Hara (1991) (SAST lintlha> 6). Litekanyetso tsa lintlha tsa botho li ne li le kaholimo ho bolela (> 3) ntle le neuroticism, e neng e le tlase (mean = 2.58). Kabo ea litekanyetso lenaneng la lipotso e ne e ts'oana (SD = 0.57). Papiso ea bokhoba ba thobalano lipakeng tsa banna le basali e bontšitse hore banna ba na le litekanyetso tse phahameng (mean = 6.61, SD = 3.75) ho feta basali (bolele = 4.61, SD = 3.52) [t(1,265) = 4.07, p <.001)], e nang le boholo ba phello e bohareng (Cohen's d = 0.40). Ntle le moo, papiso ea lintlha tsa botho lipakeng tsa banna le basali e bontšitse hore banna ba bulehetse liphihlelo haholo (mean = 3.68, SD = 0.51) ho feta basali (bolele = 3.44, SD = 0.63)t(1,265) = 2.95, p <.001, ea Cohen d = 0.42], 'me ba ne ba se na methapo ea kutlo (e bolelang = 2.44, SD = 0.67) ho feta basali (bolele = 2.91, SD = 0.74)t(1,265) = 5.06, p <.01, ea Cohen d = 0.67].
Teko ea pele ea khokahano ea Pearson e bonts'a khokahano e fosahetseng pakeng tsa ho lumela, le letsoalo ka lekhoba la thobalano, le kamano e ntle lipakeng tsa neuroticism le bokhoba ba thobalano (Lethathamo 2). Tlhahlobo e 'ngoe ea khatello ea maikutlo e bontšitse hore lintlha tsa botho li kentse letsoho haholo phapusing ea bokhoba ba thobalano [F(5, 261) = 6.91, p <.001, R2 = .11]. Ho ba le letsoalo ho tlatselitse hampe liketsong tse ngata tsa bokhoba ba thobalano. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho buleha ha boiphihlelo le neuroticism ka nepo ho kentse letsoho litlamong tse ngata tsa thobalano. Ho lumellana ha hoa ka ha kenya letsoho haholo litekanyetsong tsa bokhoba ba thobalano ebile ha boa fella (Lethathamo 3). Mohlala o ne o sa bonts'a multicollinearity e le phapang ea phallo ea phallo pakeng tsa 1.27 le 1.51, le index ea mamello e neng e le lipakeng tsa 0.65 le 0.86.
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Tafole 2. Lits'ebetso tse bonolo lipakeng tsa litšoaneleho tsa botho le bokhoba ba ho kopanela liphate
Hlokomela. Likhakanyo tse bonolo li ile tsa baloa ho sebelisoa tlhahlobo ea Pearson. M: bolela; SD: ho kheloha ho tloaelehileng.
**p <.01.
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Tafole 3. Tlhatlhobo e khutšoane ea lintlha tsa botho e kenya letsoho mathateng a tlhekefetso ea thobalano
| Ntlha | B | SE B | β | t |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ho ba hlokolosi | -1.45 | 0.45 | −0.23 ** | -3.24 |
| Ho buleha | 1.23 | 0.42 | 0.18 ** | 2.96 |
| Neuroticism | 0.67 | 0.35 | 0.13 * | 1.92 |
| agreeableness | -0.28 | 0.42 | -0.05 | -0.67 |
| Tlhaloso | -0.14 | 0.40 | -0.02 | -0.35 |
| R2 | .131 | |||
| F | 7.89 |
Hlokomela. SE B: phoso e tloaelehileng ea B; β: Ho lekana beta e lekanang.
**p <.01. *p <.056.
Bakeng sa ho hakanyetsa liphapang tsa bong le tlatsetso ea lintlha tsa botho ho lintlha tsa bokhoba ba thobalano, tlhahlobo e lekanang ea tekano e ile ea etsoa mme mohlala o hlalosa 19.6% ea phapang ea bokhoba ba thobalano [F(6, 260) = 10.6, p <.0001]. Liphetho li bonts'itse hore banna ba ne ba se na methapo ea kutlo (a4 = -0.47, p <.001) hape e bulehetse haholoanyane liphihlelong (a5 = 0.23, p <.001) ho feta basali. Ntle le moo, letsoalo le tlase (b3 = -1.42, p <.001) le neuroticism e kholo (b4 = 1.36, p <.001) li ne li amana le lithethefatsi tse kholo tsa thobalano. Nako ea tšepo ea 95% e lokisitsoeng ka leeme e ipapisitse le mehlala ea 10,000 ea bootstrap e bontšitse hore phello e sa tobang ka li-neuroticism (a1b1 = 0.64), e ts'oereng lintlha tse ling tsohle khafetsa, e ne e le kaholimo ho zero (0.25-1.15). Ho fapana le moo, litlamorao tse sa tobang kahare ho libaka tse ling tse kholo tse hlano, joalo ka ho fetelletsa, ho lumela, ho ba le letsoalo le ho ba le bolokolohi ba ho ba le boiphihlelo, li ne li sa fapana le zero (-0.05 ho 0.23, -0.07 ho 0.15, -0.10 ho 0.37, le −0.42 ho ea ho 0.05, ka ho latellana). Ho feta moo, banna ba tlaleha bokhoba bo bongata ba thobalano leha ba nahana ka phello e sa tobang ea bong ka litekanyo tsohle tse hlano tsa botho (c'= 2.66, p <.001; Setšoantšo 1). Ka kakaretso, phello ena e sa tobang e bonts'a hore ts'oaetso e kholo ea kutlo e amahanngoa le ts'ebeliso e matla ea thobalano ho banna eseng basali.
Setšoantšo sa 1. Mohlala oa phello ea tekano ea litšobotsi tsa botho likamanong tsa botona le botšehali. Hlokomela. Liphetho tsohle tse hlahisitsoeng ha li utluoe; an phello ea bong ho litšobotsi tsa botho, basali ba entsoe ka 0 le banna e le 1; bn ke litlamorao tsa botho ba ho lemalla joala; c ke phello e tobileng ea bong ho tlhekefetso ea thobalano; c'phello e felletseng ea bong ba tlhekefetso ea thobalano. ***p <.0001. #p <.001
Puisano
Morero oa thuto ena e ne e le ho hlahloba kamano lipakeng tsa botho le bokhoba ba thobalano ho banna ha bo bapisoa le basali. Re fumane bopaki ba pejana ba litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa bokhoba ba thobalano ho banna (Eisenman, Dantzker, & Ellis, 2004; Weinstein, Zolek, et al., 2015). Taba ea bobeli, re fumane hore letsoalo le kentse letsoho hampe litekanyetsong tsa bokhoba ba thobalano ho banna le basali. Sephetho sena se lumellana le liphetho tse tlalehiloeng ke Schmitt et al. (2004). Re fumane hape hore letsoalo le kentse letsoho hampe litekanyetsong tsa bokhoba ba thobalano ntle le lintlha tse ling, joalo ka tumello, ho fapana le Schmitt et al. (2004) ea fumaneng hore ho lumellana ho ne ho amana hampe le bokhoba ba thobalano, mme ho fapana le Egan le Parmar (2013) ea fumaneng hore har'a banna, ba tlaase ka ho fetesisa, ho amoheloa le letsoalo, le litekanyetso tse phahameng ho neuroticism li ne li amahanngoa le lintlha tse kholo ho SAST. Leha ho le joalo, thuto e entsoeng ke Egan le Parmar (2013) o sebelisitse mohlala oa batho ba phetseng hantle ba ipapisitse le bongata ka kakaretso.
Ho na le litlhaloso tse fapaneng mabapi le kamano lipakeng tsa letsoalo le tlase le bokhoba ba thobalano. Wordecha et al. (2018) e tlaleha hore ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali ho amana le ho fokotseha ha maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo le ho tšoenyeha. Ho ba le letsoalo le tlaase ho tsamaisana le khatello ea kelello le psychopathology (Reid & Carpenter, 2009). Ho a utloahala hore mokhatlo o tlalehiloeng thutong ena ke lebaka la liphihlelo tse bohloko tsa bongoana le mathata a khokahano kapa hore maikutlo a phahameng a ho batla le thabo e amanang le tlhekefetso ea thobalano e fokotse boemo ba letsoalo (Grubbs, Perry, Wilt, & Reid, 2018). Boithuto ba nako e telele bo ka thusa ho hlakisa litaba tsena.
Litlamorao tsa ts'ebetso ea khatello ea kelello ho lemallo la thobalano e ne e le kholo ho banna. Ho fumana sena ho tsamaisana le lithuto tsa pejana tse bonts'ang hore neuroticism e amahanngoa le boitšoaro bo sa potlakiseng le bo behang kotsing bo amanang le thobalano (Hoyle, Fejfar, & Miller, 2000; Zuckerman le Kuhlman, 2000). Lintlha tse ling tse kang ho pharalla le ho ananeloa li ne li sa amanngoe le bokhoba ba ho etsa thobalano thutong ena, leha lingoliloeng li fumane hore ho kheloha ho feteletseng le ho lumellana ho tlase li amana haufi le tlhekefetso ea thobalano (Karila et al., 2014).
Ho na le lithuto tse fokolang haholo mabapi le botho le bokhoba ba thobalano. Reid le Carpenter (2009) ho fuputsa phapang lipakeng tsa bakuli ba hypersexual (n = 152) le likarabo tsa sehlopha tse tloaelehileng ho MMPI-2. Liphuputso tsa bona li bonts'itse hore litekanyo tsohle tsa nnete le tsa bongaka li ne li phahame bakeng sa sampole ea hypersexual ho feta sampole e tloaelehileng. Leha ho le joalo, bophahamo bona ka kakaretso ha boa ka ba oela litsing tsa kliniki, mme hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea batho ba lekiloeng ba ne ba na le litlaleho tse tloaelehileng. Litekanyo tsa kliniki ea MMPI-2 tse nang le likhahla tse atisang ho ba teng bathong ba nang le ts'oaetso ea botona kapa botšehali li kenyelletsa phobias, litakatso, likhatello kapa khatello ea maikutlo e feteletseng; ho kheloha kelellong ho khetholloang ke tlholeho e akaretsang, ho se ikemisetse ho khetholla kopano ea sechaba le litloaelo, mathata a ho laola taolo; le ho tepella maikutlo. Ntle le moo, ho ne ho se na tšehetso e akaretsang ea litloaelo tsa ho lemalla kapa ho beha bakuli e le ba feteletseng kapa ba qobellang, empa hore tlhahlobo ea bona ea sehlopha e fane ka bopaki ba ho tšehetsa mohopolo oa hore bakuli ba hypersexual ke sehlopha se fapaneng sa batho. Liphuputso tsena li ts'oana le tsa Levine (2010) tlhahlobo ea morao-rao ea linyeoe tse ngata tse boetse li hlahisa potso ea boemo ba psychopathology har'a ba nang le boits'oaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate. Ka kakaretso, liphetho tsa boithuto bona li ka ba le moelelo o matla mabapi le kutloisiso tsa theoretical tsa bokhoba ba boitšoaro ka kakaretso haholo le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa thobalano. Liphetho tsa thuto ena li tšehetsa pono ea Griffiths (2017) ea ileng a fana ka maikutlo a hore lintlha tsa botho li ke ke tsa hlalosa tšebeliso e mpe ea tahi; leha ho le joalo, ke litholoana tsa biopsychosocial tse susumetsoang ho tsoa ho li-qeto tsa kahare le kantle. Qeto ena e tšehetsoa ke lithuto tsa morao-rao tse bonts'itseng hore lintlha tse ling tse joalo ka khatello ea kelello (Grubbs et al., 2015) le motho ea tsosang takatso ea botona le botšehali ke bompoli bo matla ho feta botho ba boitšoaro bo hlekefetsang (Rettenberger et al., 2016), leha ho ntse ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse ling ho hlakisa bothata bona.
sheba mefokolo ea
Ntho e ka sehloohong e ka fokotsang thutong ena ke ho ts'epahala ho hira ka marang-rang a marang-rang a marang-rang a sa faneng ka netefatso ea netefatso ea bonnete le bonnete kapa boemo ba kelello ba likarabo. Moeli oa bobeli ke tekanyo e tlase ea karabelo ho basali e neng e boetse e bonoa lithutong tse fetileng (Weinstein, Zolek, et al., 2015). Ntle le moo, thuto ena e ipapisitse le mohlala oa likaroloana tse ling, 'me ka hona e ka khethoa ka lebaka la ho lakatsa sechabeng. Kamora nako, lintlha tsa botho li hlalositse karoloana e nyane (11%) ea phapano ea litekanyetso tsa bokhoba ba thobalano mme hammoho le bong ba ba hlalosetsa 19.6% ea bokhoba ba thobalano. Lintlha tse ling li bohlokoa haholo ho hlaloseng phapang ea bokhoba ba thobalano. Ho ka etsahala hore ho labalabela thobalano le ho qobelloa ho kena marang-rang bakeng sa cybersex ho matla ho feta tekanyetsong ea bokhoba ba thobalano.Weinstein, Zolek, et al., 2015).
Qetellong, thuto ena e netefalitse bopaki ba pejana ba bongata ba tlhekefetso ea botona le botšehali ho bapisoa le ba batona (Weinstein, Zolek, et al., 2015). E boetse e bonts'a hore lintlha tsa botho joalo ka (ho hloka) letsoalo le ho pepeseha maikutlo li kentse letsoho bokhobong ba thobalano. Har'a banna, neuroticism e ne e amahanngoa le tekanyo e kholo ea bokhoba ba thobalano. Lithuto tse ling li ka hlahloba litšebelisano tsa batho ba bang le tsa thobalano bathong ba bang, joalo ka balekane (boholo ba mehlala ea rona e ne e se kamanong), batho ba bolumeli, le bongata ba batho ba bong bo tšoanang (Bőthe, Bartók, et al., 2018).
Menehelo ea bangoli
Batho bohle ba kenyelelitsoe e le bangoli ba pampiri ba kentse letsoho haholo ts'ebetsong ea mahlale e etellang pele ho ngoloa ha pampiri. Bangoli ba kentse letsoho mohopolo le moralo oa morero, ts'ebetso ea liteko, ho sekaseka le ho hlalosetsa sephetho, le tokiso ea sengoloa bakeng sa phatlalatso.
Khohlano ea thahasello
Bangoli ha ba na lithahasello kapa mesebetsi e ka bonoang e susumetsa lipatlisiso (mohlala, lithahasello tsa lichelete tekong kapa ts'ebetsong le lichelete ke lik'hamphani tsa meriana bakeng sa lipatlisiso). Ha ba tlalehe khohlano ea lithahasello mabapi le thuto ena.
Liteboho
Boithuto bo hlahisitsoe kopanong ea 4th ICBA ho la Haifa Isiraele ka Hlakubele 2017.
References
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