István Tóth-Király, E tšoaea Zsila, Mareka D. Griffiths, Zsolt Demetrovics & Gábor Orosz
Maqephe 1-12 | E phatlalalitsoe marang-rang: 06 Mar 2017
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2017.1291798
inahaneloang
Ho fihla joale, ha ho na sekhahla se sekhutšoaane se nang le thepa e matla ea psychometric e ka lekanyang tšebeliso ea mathata a litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka lebaka la semelo se fetisisang. Morero oa thuto e teng hona joale e ne e le ho holisa sekhahla se sekhutšoaane, bothata ba litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ea ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, tse thehiloeng ho tšebeliso ea likarolo tse ts'eletseng tsa Griffiths (2005) tse ka khethollang lipakeng tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso. PPCS e ntlafalitsoe ho sebelisoa sampole ea marang-rang ea ba arabelang ka 772 (basali ba 390, banna ba 382; Mdilemo = 22.56, SD = lilemo tse 4.98). Ho theoa ha lintho ho ne ho ipapisitse le litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tse fetileng tse sebelisang liletsa le litlhaloso tsa lintlha tsa mofuta oa Griffiths. Tlhatlhobo ea factor factor (CFA) e ile ea etsoa-hobane sekala sena se ipapisitse le sebopeho sa thuto se thehiloeng hantle-se lebisang ho sebopeho sa lintho tse 18 tsa tatellano ea bobeli. Tšepahalo ea PPCS e ne e le ntle haholo, 'me phallo ea litekanyo e thehiloe. Mo sampoleng oa hajoale, 3.6% ea basebelisi e ne e le ba sehlopha se kotsing. Ho ipapisitsoe le tlhaiso-leseling ea kutloisiso le tlhaiso-leseling, re hlokometse mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho khetholla pakeng tsa basebelisi ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tse se nang bothata. PPCS ke sekala se nang le mathata a litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro se sebelisang motheo o matla oa thuto o nang le thepa e matla ea kelello ho latela sebopeho sa 'mele le ho ts'epahala.
Morero oa pampiri ena e ne e le ho theha lipotso tse sebelisang lipotso tse litšila tse tsosang takatso. Ha ba ntse ba netefatsa lisebelisoa, bafuputsi ba fumane hore lintlha tse phahameng litabeng tsa lipotso tsa bootsoa li amana le ho fokotsa khotsofalo ea thobalano. Tlhaloso:
Ho khotsofatsoa ke bophelo ba thobalano ho ne ho amana hampe le ho fapana hampe le lipalo tsa PPCS
TLHOKOMELLO SEKONYELA
Ho aha holima likhakanyo le sekala sa ts'ebeliso e thata ea pejana, palo e fapaneng ea Mathata a Litšoantšo Tsa Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa (PPCS) e ntlafalitsoe motheong oa mohopolo oa mofuta oa litlamorao tsa Griffiths (Griffiths, 2001, 2005). Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore PPCS e thehiloe ho lekola ts'ebeliso e thata ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, eseng bokhoba, hobane bokhoba bo ke ke ba hlahlojoa motheong oa ho itlaleha o le mong ntle le tlhahlobo ea bongaka ea boiphihlelo (Ross, Mansson, & Daneback, 2012).
Ka hona, ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ho sebelisa lintlha tse tšeletseng tsa mantlha Ntlha ea pele ke boiphihlelo, ho supa bohlokoa ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro bophelong ba motho, hore li laole monahano oa hae, maikutlo le boits'oaro. Karolo ea bobeli e bua ka phetoho ea maikutlo e le boiphihlelo bo ikhethileng boo basebelisi ba bo tlalehang ka lebaka la ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Phihlelo ena e ka tsosa kapa ea khatholla ho latela boemo ba maikutlo bo lakatsehang. Karolo ea boraro ke likhohlano, ho kenyeletsoa likhohlano tsa batho ba nang le mathata le ba bang ba bohlokoa, likhohlano tsa mosebetsi kapa tsa thuto (ho latela lilemo tsa motho), le likhohlano tsa kelello (mohlala, ho tseba hore ts'ebetso e baka mathata empa o ikutloa o sa khone ho khaola kapa ho emisa) . Karolo ea bone ke mamello mme e supa ts'ebetso eo ka eona palo e eketsehang ea ts'ebetso e hlokoang ho fihlela litlamorao tse tšoanang tsa ho fetola maikutlo.
Boithutong ba hona joale, ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le lithahasello tse ling tsa boitšoaro bo khahlisang, re ne re shebile feela lintlha tsa bohlokoa le boleng ba mamello. Tekanyo ea boholo ba eona e bua ka palo e ntseng e hola ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, athe tšobotsi eo ho buuoang ka eona e bua ka ho ja litaba tse amanang le litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso.
Ho latela Zimbardo le Duncan (2012), tšobotsi ena ea lithahasello tsa boitšoaro bo botle tse amanang le bophelo bo botle e amana le ho batla litaba tsa lipale tse makatsang kamehla. Tabeng ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa sena se ka amana le ho tloha litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse bobebe ho ea ho mefuta ea tsona e feteletseng, e thata.
Bophahamo ba bohlano bo amana le ho khutlela morao hape ke tloaelo ea ho feto-fetoha khafetsa ho mekhoa ea pejana ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le ho e khutlela kapele ka mor'a ho ithiba kapa ho e laola. Ntlha ea botšelela ke ho ikhula, ho bua ka maikutlo a sa thabiseng le maemo a maikutlo a etsahalang ha ketsahalo e itseng e emisoa kapa e fokotsoa ka tšohanyetso. Ka ha ho tlohela le ho mamellana hangata ho utloisisoa e le litlamorao tsa "ho itšetleha" (O'Brien, Volkow, & Li, 2006), bokhoba ba tahi ke moaho o pharalletseng o kenyelletsang likarolo tsohle tse tšeletseng tse hlalositsoeng, tumellanong le litekanyetso tsa tlhatlhobo ea ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse sebelisoang litsing tsa sejoale-joale tsa mafu a kelello ( Mokhatlo oa American Psychiatric Association, 2013; Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo, 1992). Kaha ho ts'epa le ho lemalla joala hangata ho talingoa e le meralo e fapaneng, makhetlo a ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le nako eo u e qetang u etsa ntho e le 'ngoe feela e ke ke ea nkuoa e le tlhaloso e khotsofatsang ea bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ho ka etsahala hore batho ba bang ba etele liwebosaete tsa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro inthaneteng khafetsa, empa ba ka emisa ts'ebetso eo ha ho hlokahala mme ba ba le litlamorao tse mpe, kapa tse mpe, haeba li le teng (Kor et al., 2014). Phuputso ea morao-rao e netefalitse sena, hobane kamano lipakeng tsa makhetlo le nako ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e sebelisoa le boits'oaro bo nang le mathata ka boeona e ntle empa e itekanetse feela (mohlala, Brand et al., 2011; Grubbs et al., 2015; Twohig, Crosby, & Cox, 2009). Bokhoba le ts'ebeliso e nang le mathata ke mehopolo e fetellanang ho tsoelapele ho ts'oanang. Leha ho le joalo, ho nepahetse haholo ho sebelisa poleloana e sebelisang mathata ho fapana le bokhoba, ha bopaki ba bongaka bo ka se fuoe ts'ebeliso ea data e itlalehang (Ross et al., 2012).
HO TSOHA PUSELETSO
Boithuto ba hona joale bo reretsoe ho nts'etsa sekhahla sa mathata a ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa 'me se thehiloe holima thepa ea psychometric e matla. Sekala se fetileng se neng se lekola tšebeliso ea mathata a litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ne e se na thepa e matla ea psychometric kapa se ne se e-na le mokhoa o amohelehang oa sebopeho, empa litaba tsa lintlha li ile tsa phahamisa lipotso tsa kelello (Grubbs et al., 2015; Kor et al., 2014).
Ho latela lipalo-palo tse hlalositsoeng, motho ea neng a nka karolo phuputsong ea hona joale o ne a shebella livideo tse amanang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa beke le beke, 'me o ile a qeta metsotso e 16 ho 30 a shebelletse litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ka nako e' ngoe le e 'ngoe. Lintlha tsa PPCS li ne li amana hanyane le nako e sebelisitsoeng ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro.
Leha ho le joalo, liphetho tsa hona joale li fana ka maikutlo tšebeliso ea mathata a litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e amana haholo le khafetsa ea ho shebella livideo tsa bootsoa ho feta nako e sebelisitsoeng ketsahalong ka mong. Leha taba ea hore tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa khafetsa ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, khafetsa feela e ke ke ea nkuoa e le moelelo o khotsofatsang oa taba ena.
Patlisiso ea morao-rao e netefalitse mohopolo ona, hobane kamano lipakeng tsa khafetsa le nako ea tšebeliso le mathata a boitšoaro ka boeona e ntle empa e le tekano (mohlala, Brand et al., 2011; Grubbs et al., 2015; Twohig et al., 2009) . Ka hona, ho ngola batho e le basebelisi ba litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ho latela feela hore na ke nako e kae kapa hangata hakae.
Ntle le moo, mabapi le sebopeho sa boitsebiso ba bootsoa, khafetsa ea ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ne e amana haholo le lintlha tsa PPCS ho feta ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa kapa ho bala lipale tsa bootsoa, ka hona ho latela liphetho tse fetileng (Brand et al., 2011). Khafetsa ea ho ipholla litho hape e ne e amana ka tsela e itekanetseng le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Matla a kamano ena a ne a bonahala a le matla ho feta setsoalle se lipakeng tsa PPCS le khafetsa la ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa nakong ea thobalano.
Haholo-holo, boemo bo phahameng ba boitšoaro ba thobalano e ka ba sesosa sa tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, mme ho nahanoa hore tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse ts'oanang le litšoantšo tse litšila tse ts'oanang tsa botona le botšehali ke litlamorao tse peli tsa khatello ea maikutlo. Ka hona, tšebeliso ea mathata a litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso e ka hlaha tlasa sekhele sa hypersexuality ka mokhoa o ts'oanang ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa tsa botšehali, ho ea mekhatlong ea marang-rang, le ho etsa thobalano ea mohala le mefuta e fapaneng ea cybersex (Kafka, 2010
Batho bana ba ne ba e-na le lintlha tse phahameng karolong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea PPCS. Le ha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore lihlopha tsohle tse tharo li ne li na le lipalo tse tlase haholo karolong ea likhohlano. AKa tloaelo, tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ha e bonahale joalo ka mefuta e meng ea boits'oaro bo bobe kapa bokhoba ba tahi (joalo ka tlhekefetso ea joala kapa joala joala). Ka hona, likhohlano tsa batho ba bang ha li atisehe ho tšoana le ka boitšoaro bo bong bo ka bang bobe. Leha taba ea hore sehlopha se kotsing e shebile litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro khafetsa 'me se qetile nako e eketsehileng ho se etsa ketsahalong ka' ngoe, liphapang tse lipakeng tsa lihlopha tse kotsing e tlase e ne e le litekanyetso feela.
Litlhahlobo tsa kutloisiso le lintlha tse ikhethang li senotse khaello e nepahetseng ea lintlha tsa 76 bakeng sa ho fumana ts'ebeliso e nang le bothata ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tse sebelisitsoeng le lithuto tsa bokamoso ba PPCS li lokela ho tiisa ho khaola hona sampoleng ea bongaka ho matlafatsa liphetho tsa hajoale. Hape, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ts'ebeliso ea sekala e na le moeli ha e sebelisoa e le sesupo sa tlhahlobo ea pele, hobane ke lithuto tsa lipuisano tse thehiloeng kliniki feela tse loketseng ho fumana hore boits'oaro bo itseng bo hlile bo na le mathata kapa bo na le bothata ho motho ea fuoeng (Maraz, Király, & Demetrovics, 2015).
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