Litlamorao tsa Litšoantšo tsa Bootsoa ho Likamano tsa Batho ba baholo (2019)

Selelekela

Litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ha li ncha; e bile karolo ea tsoelo-pele e ngoe le e ngoe lefatšeng. Phapang e kholo ka ho fetisisa litšoantšong tsa bootsoa kajeno ke hore e teng bakeng sa ho shebella kae kapa kae. Ka polokeho ea ntlo ea hau, motho a ka phethahatsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa takatso ntle le motho e mong ea amehang. Ka ho tobetsa tse 'maloa fonong kapa k'homphieutheng motho a ka kena lefats'eng lefe kapa lefe la litoro tsa thobalano, ho kenyeletsoa ho robala le liphoofolo (ho kenyeletsa ho kopanela liphate le liphoofolo tsa mofuta o mong le o mong) bokhoba, ho etsa thobalano le bana le tlhekefetso ea basali ke banna ba' maloa. Mesebetsi ea cybersexual e kenyelletsa litšoantšo tsa Softcore, livideo tsa Softcore, litšoantšo tse thata, livideo tse thata, lipuisano tsa thobalano, thobalano ka Webcam Live, kapa Lipontšo tsa thobalano [6].

Liteishene tse hlahisang lifilimi tsa bootsoa li thehiloe ka feshene ea Hollywood, e felletse ka likamano tse fosahetseng. Batšoantšisi ba nang le 'mele e fetohileng bakeng sa ponahalo e khahlisang haholoanyane, joalo ka basali ba nang le matsoele a maholo, kapa banna ba nang le pente e kholo, ba e etsetsa k'hamera, menyetla ea thobalano eo motho ea tloaelehileng a ke keng a e etsa, kapa a ke keng a e etsisa. Hangata mosali ea nang le monna o bontšoa a fokola ebile a le tlokotsing. Ha ho na kamano ea botho e ntlafalitsoeng, kapa kamano ea maikutlo a lerato e boletsoeng, e bua ka ts'ebetso. Nakong ea 2016 feela, batho ba ne ba shebella lihora tse 4,599,000,000 tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho se seng sa libaka tse kholo tsa bootsoa marang-rang [7].

Liphetho li khothalelitse hore liphapang tse kholo lipakeng tsa balekane ba ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li ne li amana le khotsofalo e fokolang ea kamano, botsitso bo fokolang, puisano e ntle, le tlhekefetso e atamelaneng. Boithuto ba phetisetso e bonts'itse hore ts'ebeliso e mpe ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ne e amana haholo le maemo a phahameng a tlhekefetso ea monna, takatso e tlase ea botona le botšehali, le puisano e ntle bakeng sa balekane ka bobeli, e ileng ea bolela esale pele khotsofalo e tlase le botsitso ho balekane ka bobeli. Liphetho li bontša hore liphapang tsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa maemong a baratani li amana le litholoana tse babang tsa banyalani. Phapang ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ka fetola mekhoa e ikhethileng ea ho sebelisana e ka susumetsang kamano le botsitso [8].

Banna ba phela leshano ka ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro le ho ipholla litho ho seo ba leng ho sona ka lihora tse ngata letsatsi le letsatsi. Ha ba sa hloka ho hlala molekane kapa hona ho itela ka tsela efe kapa efe. Sun, Bridges, Johnson, le Ezzell [9] ba hlalositse, karolo ea khoebo ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e kopantsoe hammoho sehlooho sena se lumellanang sa pefo le tlhekefetso ea basali. Ho beoa ke balekane ba bona kapa ho hlokomolohuoa ho fana ka lebaka ho motona ho fumana mehloli e meng bakeng sa tokollo ea bona ea thobalano. Ba ka imoloha mme ba se ke ba tlameha ho buisana le balekane ba bona. Molekane oa bona e ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. “Banna ba sheba basali ka mokhoa o litšila khafetsa ka mor'a ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Mekhoa ea boitšoaro ho basali le mathata a amanang le boitšoaro bo seng ba thobalano le bootsoa ebe o bo bapisa ”[3]. Ho tsosa takatso ea thobalano e lokela ho ba ho thabisang haholo ho lokolloa. Ba ka leka le ho kopitsa seo ba se bonang empa ba khahloa ke balekane ba bona ba basali. Leha ba atlehile ho amohela tumello ea ho leka ho balekane ba bona ba basali, liketso tsa thobalano tseo ba lakatsang ho li etsa li ke ke tsa khonahala ho batho ba tloaelehileng. Hangata banna ha ba khone ho tsoha mme ba ikutloa ba tlameha ho khutlela lefatšeng la litoro tse fumanehang lefatšeng la porno. Yucel le Gassanov [10] ba sebelisana le Interpersonal Exchange Model ea khotsofalo ea thobalano e fanang ka maikutlo a hore khotsofalo ea thobalano e lebisitsoe ho lits'usumetso le khotsofalo e fumanoang kamanong ea thobalano. E bontša kamoo palo ea khotsofalo e leng ka teng ho latela hore na u khotsofetse joang. Bangoli ba hlalositse, "khotsofalo ea thobalano e tla theoha ha molekane ka mong a sebelisa litšoantšo tse litšila tse ts'oanang ka tsa thobalano kaha moputso oa 'mele oa thobalano o ka se bapisoe hantle le boemo bo lebelletsoeng ba meputso ea thobalano e fumanoang ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa" (leq. 137). Sena se baka tlhoko ea liketso tsa thobalano tse tsoang ho balekane ba senya thobalano e tloaelehileng ka lebaka la litšoantšo tse shebiloeng.

Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li ka ba kotsi lenyalong 'me li ka lebisa ho banna ba talimang balekane ba bona e se bo khahlisang thobalano hobane batšoantšisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba khethiloe ka kotloloho bakeng sa chebahalo ea bona ea thobalano. Banna ba tloaetse ho ahlola balekane ka ho ba bapisa le bao a ba bonang liwebosaeteng tsa bootsoa, ​​mme ts'ebetso ea bona ea thobalano e ka fa monna mohopolo oa hore molekane oa hae a ke ke a etsa kamoo a lokelang. Maddox, le al. [2] o hlalositse, hore litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ke mohlala o motle oa kahlolo ena ka hore ba hlalositse mathata a fapaneng ao litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li ka bang kotsi lenyalong ka ona. Kamanong ea lenyalo ha motho e mong a sa thaba, kamano e ka senyeha. Banyalani ba susumetsana 'me kamanong e ntle batho ba bangata ba batla ho etsa bonnete ba hore ba fihlela litebello. Manyalong ao litebello tseo li lulang li sa phethahale, kamano e ka senyeha. Kamanong basali ba bangata ba ikutloa ba le bohloko haeba ba sa khone ho bapisa le batšoantšisi ba skrineng. Stewart & Szymanski [11], o hlalositse hore lipatlisiso sebakeng sena li bontša hore ho na le tšekamelo ea ho ba sesosa se fapaneng le ho se thabe lenyalong ho bonts'a hore ho ka eketsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ebe ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ba ile ba itlaleha ho banna ba sebelisang litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro mme ba ipotsa hore na ba arabelitsoeng ba buile 'nete ka litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro hobane ba fumane banna ba bangata ba sa batle ho tšepahala mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea bona ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Hape ba ne ba sa tsebe hore na banna bana ba sebelisitse litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ba le bang kapa le balekane ba bona hobane banyalani ba sebelisang litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro hammoho ba na le mathata a fokolang ho feta ba sebelisang litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ba se na balekane.

Likarohano le likamano tse sa thabiseng ha se kamehla li bang le pheletso e ntle. Ha se batho bohle ba shebang litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ba lemaletseng lithethefatsi 'me ha ho tsejoe hore na tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso e baka mathata ana hakae. Ho fihlella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho lumelloa libakeng tse fapaneng tsa sechaba ho kenyeletsa le lilaebraring tse ngata. Hore na motho ea lemaletseng joala o fumana thuso eo ba e hlokang joang ha ho hlake. Ariely le Loewenstein [12], o khothalelitse hore tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa kapa ho lemalla batho ka bomong e ka se be maemong a nepahetseng a kelello, kapa ho se nkuoe e le maemong a tloaelehileng. Baetsi ba maano kapa APA ba kanna ba kenella 'me ba bontša sechaba likotsi tse hokahanyang bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le ho se thabe le ho baka mathata likamanong, esita le mathata likamanong tse ikemiselitseng. Ba boetse ba supa hore haeba motho a tebile mme a batla ho ba le kamano e ntle, ba lokela ho batla batho bao ba tla tsamaellana le pono ea bona ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa hammoho lenyalong ho fapana le ho e boloka e le lekunutu. Ariely le Loewenstein [12]. Karolo e latelang e bua ka kamano lipakeng tsa bokhoba ba ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le tšusumetso ea lona bokong ba motho eo.

Boko bo Aroa joang?

Karolo ena e tla tšohla lipatlisiso tse fapaneng tse entsoeng ka bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa bokong ho sebelisoa lipatlisiso tse fetileng. Kühn & Gallinat [13] ba fumane hore ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ho fetoha bokhoba, 'me ho ama taba e putsoa ea monna, e leng se etsang hore ho be thata ho tseba ho boloka likamano le balekane ba thobalano.

Kaha litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li hlahile marang-rang, ho fumaneha, ho ba bonolo, le ho se tsejoe ha litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso tsa botona le botšehali li eketsehile mme tsa hohela basebelisi ba limilione. Motheong oa khopolo ea hore tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso e tšoana le boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho batla ho etsa moroalo, boitšoaro bo batlang bo sa tloaelehang, le boitšoaro bo bobebe, re ile ra fetola liphetoho tse amanang le marang-rang a bapalami ba pele [13].

Bafuputsi bana ba boetse ba tlalehile mabaka a mofuta ona oa bokhoba ba litšoantšiso tsa bootsoa joalo ka: Mokhatlo o mobe oa ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka molumo o nepahetseng oa striatum (caudate), ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea striatum (putamen) nakong ea ts'ebetso ea cue, le ts'ebelisano e tlase ea ts'ebeliso e nepahetseng ea ts'ebetso ho cortex e ka letsohong le letšehali e ka bonts'a phetoho ea polasetiki ea neural ka lebaka la ts'usumetso e matla ea sistimi ea moputso, hammoho le phetoho e tlase-tlase ea libaka tsa preortal cortical. Ntle le moo, e kanna ea ba morusu o etsang hore tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso e be le moputso o moholo [13].

Ho latela Brand, et al. [6] Liphetho li ts'ehetsa karolo ea "ventral striatum" ho sebetsana le tebello ea moputso le khotsofalo e amanang le litaba tsa bootsoa tse khethiloeng pele. Kopano e ncha ea boemo ba leholimo e ne e ameha ka lithahasello tsa motho mme e ne e hlalosa phapang ho teba ha matšoao. Kahoo, mekhoa ea ho lebella moputso litabeng tsa moea o mong e ka kenya letsoho ho hlaloseng lebaka la hore na hobaneng batho ba nang le lithahasello le mehopolo ea thobalano ba leng kotsing ea ho lahleheloa ke taolo ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Inthaneteng.

Patlisiso e ncha ka ho fetisisa e nang le ts'ebetso ea matla a ts'ebetso ea matla a khoheli (FMRI) e bonts'a hore bothata bona ba bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa bo ts'oana le bokhoba ba tahi le lithethefatsi [14].

Marang-rang a na le libaka tse ngata moo motho a ka lemalloang ke ho reka lintho sebakeng sa fantisi, lipapaling, mesebetsing ea boithabiso le papaling ea chelete. E nang le maemo a phahameng ka ho fetisisa a ho lemalla inthaneteng bakeng sa ho lemalla joala hajoale ke papali. 'Me e ithutile ebile e entsoe lipatlisiso tse fetang tse ling tsa mesebetsi e meng e ka lemalloang [15].

Karolo e latelang e kenyelletsa phello eo litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li ka bang le tsona molemong oa motho ka mong. Ho kenyelletsoa moqoqong ona ke sehlooho sa maikutlo a boithati, psychology ea kelello

Kamoo banna ba lekanang ho fihlela seo ba se bonang ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.

Batho ba bangata ba aha hore na ke bo-mang, kapa boitsebahatso ba bona ho tsoa liphihlelong, lithutong tsa rona tsa morao, litumelo tsa rona, kamoo re bonang lefatše le maikutlo a rona a ka hare a boithati. George Kelly (1905- 1967) e ne e le e mong oa litsebi tsa kelello tsa pele tsa kelello. Ho latela maikutlo a Kelly a Sebopeho sa Kelly, motho e mong le e mong o fetolela lefats'e ka tsela e fapaneng mme o sebelisa lifoto tsena ho bolela esale pele hore na li tla re ama joang re le batho ka bomong (Allpsych, 2018). Khopolo ena e sebetsa ho litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse sebelisitsoeng. Litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso li ka susumetsa tsela eo motho a talimang likamano tsa tsona ka eona, 'me tsa ba le tšusumetso ho boits'oaro ba tsona. Mefuta e itseng ea lihlong e ka tla ka tšebeliso e mpe ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​e ka etsang hore ho be thata le ho feta ho theha likamano. Ho shebella batšoantšisi livideong tsena ho ka ba le tšusumetso e mpe ho banna ba bonang liphatsa tsa bona tsa 'mele kapa' mele ea bona kamora ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete [16]. Setšoantšo sa 'mele ha u ntse u shebelletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa se ka ruta banna hore ha ba kholo ka ho lekana kapa hore ba hantle hore ba ka ba kamanong. Setsi sa Tlhokomelo ea Bophelo ba Sesole se tlalehiloe ka phuputso ea 2014 ea lilemo tsa sesole sa 367 21 ho 40 e fumane ho se sebetse ha erectile dysfunction ho liperesente tsa 33.2 tsa banna [17]. Sengoli se tsoela pele ho bolela hore Keketseho ea ho se sebetse ka mokhoa oa erectile e kopane le phihlello e bobebe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng. Ebile, liphuputso tse ngata li fumane khokahano lipakeng tsa keketseho ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le ho fokotseha ha takatso ea thobalano, ho tsosa takatso ea botona kapa ea botšehali, ho natefeloa ke thobalano le khotsofalo ea thobalano le mathata a ho feta a thobalano, a joalo ka ho se sebetse ha erectile. Ho lemalla litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ho bonahala ho ama tsela eo moputso oa boko o isang ho eona, e lebisang mohlaleng oa moputso o ka phethisoang feela ka mekhoa e fumanoang litšoantšong tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro le ho sitisa karabo ea kelello ho susumetso e tloaelehileng ea thobalano. Ka tsela e itseng, litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tse ntseng li eketseha li etsa hore motho a be le takatso e matla ea thobalano [17].

Haeba batho ba na le mekhoa e mabifi, ba ka ameha haholo ka ho sheba litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso. Ba seng ba ntse ba e-na le mekhoa e mabifi ba angoa haholo ke litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. 'Molai oa sephiri Jeffrey Dahmer o hlalositse kamoo a sebelisitseng litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho bolaea batho ba leshome le metso e supileng bao a ba hapileng. Ted Bundy, e ne e le 'molai ea molato oa ho betoa le' molai oa batho ba bangata, ea boletsoeng puisanong e tlalehiloeng lihora tse 'ne pele a bolaoa, litšoantšo tseo tsa bootsoa tse senang thuso li ile tsa susumetsa mekhoa ea hae e mabifi le papali ea hae nakong ea li-1970. Batho ba bang ba bangata ba entseng tlhekefetso ea thobalano le babolai ba serial ba boletse hore ho lemalla ho sheba litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ho ne ho ba susumetsa hore ba etse liketso tse mpe. Potso ha se hore motho e mong le e mong ea etsang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa o tla tsoa 'me a nke bohato ka seo a se bonang empa ho na le mokhoa oo litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li nkile karolo ho tsona. Senotlolo sa sena ke hore tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e kanna ea thusa batho bana ba entseng mokhoa oa ho ba inahanela le ho etsa bophelo bo tloaelehileng bakeng sa bona, ka mokhoa o ba nyahamisang [18-20].

Ho ea ka Elizabeth Smart [21] ha a bua ka ho koeteloa ha hae ke Brian Mitchell ho 2002, lekoetlo la hae le ile la mo hlekefetsa khafetsa. Hang ha a nka qeto ea ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ho mo susumetsa haholoanyane le hore boiphihlelo ba hae e ile ea fetoha lihele tse phelang. O ile a hlalosa hore moamoheli oa hae o tla etsa hore a shebelle litšoantšo tsa bootsoa 'me a etsise seo a se boneng.

Na litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso li ile tsa kenya letsoho mohopolong oa hae oa Abductor?

Likopo tsa bareki tsa ho fumaneha ha litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li bonts'a hore ha li na ho theoha butle ka lebaka la bokhoba ba tlhaho bo leng teng bokong. Monyetla o ntlafalitsoeng oa ho fumana litšoantšo tsa bootsoa o bonts'a hore ekare ke terene e sa emeng, e tla tsoela pele ho atleha ho senya ts'ebelisano ea batho. Patlisiso e bontšitse hore ho na le theko ea kamano e lokelang ho lefshoa e amanang le ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​hantle mabapi le boitlamo likamanong [22]. Litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li phahame haholo, li phahame haholo ho feta thabo ea thobalano e tsoang ho molekane. Litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li lula li fumaneha, ha ho mohla motho a buang, a sa kang a ba le hlooho, 'me ha ho mohla a khathetseng haholo. Ha ho mohla e etsang hore ho be le puo e nyane kapa ho kopa e mong hore a be le ponelo-pele kapa ho se itšetlehe ka ho ba haufi le motho e mong. Litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li lula li le teng bakeng sa motho ea emetseng a na le eng kapa eng eo a nahanang hore e hlokahala kapa e batloa. Hoa thabisa, 'me ha ho hlokahale hore motho a arolelane maikutlo. Mme motho a ka tsamaea makhetlo a mangata ka letsatsi ntle le ho reka lipalesa. Banna ba sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa bakeng sa ho shebella boithabiso, ebe ba fapanya ba ka se utloisise hore ba ntse ba hokahanya likelello tsa bona bokong ba bona, 'me ba kopana le khotsofalo eo. Ba tlameha ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse ncha le ho fetoha tse nang le liphetho tse fetisisang ebile ba ka nna ba kenella hare ho sebaka sa ho khutla se fetohang hape ho fihlela boroba bo holimo. Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro le ho ts'oara thobalano lia kenella hobane khokahano ke ea 'nete. Ka lebaka la monahano ona oa boithati oa ho ikhotsofatsa hanghang, litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso ea boitšoaro bo bobe e se e le lekhoba la tahi joaloka bokhoba. Ke bokhoba ba thobalano bo rekiloeng le bo lefelloang ka tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Boholo ba batho ba tlokotsing ba sebelisitsoeng le ho hlekefetsoa ke lifilimi tsena ha ba lemohe boholo ba bokhoba ba bona, kapa leha e le hore ba lemaletse. Kahoo, potoloho e ntse e tsoela pele le ho eketseha ha tlhokahalo e ntse e eketseha ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ke khoebo e kholo. Ho na le tlhoko e totobetseng ea lipatlisiso tse ngata e le boiteko ba ho sireletsa ba kotsing ea ho ts'oaroa ke leraba lena le ho hlokomela hore na litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li senya likamano joang, le ho hobe le ho feta, 'me li na le likamano tsa bohlokoa ho kotsi bokong [23-28].

Summary

Sehlooho sa bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ke karolo e patiloeng ea lipatlisiso. Boholo ba lipatlisiso bo sebetsana le lehlakore la bolumeli la tšebeliso ea lona. Likarolo tsa kelello tsa lona lia fokola. Ho na le tlhoko ea hore ho etsoe lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng ka tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa hobane e fumaneha habonolo inthaneteng [28-34].

Ho ananela

Ha ho letho.

Khohlano ea Thahasello

Ha ho na khohlano ea phaello

References

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