Karolo ea Litšoantšo Tsa Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Inthaneteng Sebelisa le ho se tšepahaleng ka tsela ea Cyber ​​ho Likamano pakeng tsa Botho, Boiketsetso le Banyalani le Khotsofalo ea Thobalano (2017)

HO HLOKA

Le ha batho ba baholo ba likamanong tsa lerato hona joale ba bontša ho pepesehela haholoanyane boits'oaro ba thobalano ba inthaneteng [1], boits'oaro bona bo ka eketsa likhohlano le ho hloka botsitso [2]. Thutong ea hajoale, re lekola karolo e kopanyang ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete le ho se tšepahale ha cyber kamanong pakeng tsa botho ba 1) le kamano, le 2) banyalani le khotsofalo ea thobalano. Kakaretso ea barupeluoa ba 779 likamanong tsa banyalani (lilemo tse tloaelehileng = lilemo tsa 29.9) ba qetile letoto la lipotso tsa marang-rang. Ho latela likarabo tsa bona, 65% ea barupeluoa ba etetse sebaka sa batho ba baholo bonyane hang likhoeling tse tšeletseng tse fetileng pele thuto e ntse e le 16.3% e etsa joalo makhetlo a mangata ka beke. Liphetho tsa mohlala li bonts'itse hore ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng le ho se tšepahale ha cyber e ne e le babuelli ka tatellano lipakeng, ka lehlakoreng le leng, botho le kamano, mme ka lehlakoreng le leng, baratani le khotsofalo ea thobalano. Puisano e totobatsa bohlokoa ba ho ngola ka nepo likarolo tsa boitšoaro ba thobalano ba inthaneteng ho utloisisa maemo a nnete a baratani le matla.

Fana ka pampiri ena - Ferron, A., Lussier, Y., Sabourin, S. le Brassard, A. (2017) Karolo ea Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro Inthaneteng Sebelisa le ho se tšepahale ha Cyber ​​mekhatlong e pakeng tsa Botho, Khokahano le Banyalani le Khotsofalo ea Thobalano. Liwebosaete tsa metsoalle, 6, 1-18. etsa: 10.4236 / sn.2017.61001.

LITLHAKISO:

Liphetho tsa rona li bonts'itse ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e amana le mathata a banyalani le mathata a thobalano ka ho eketsa bofebe ba cyber. Liphumano tsena tsa mantlha li tiisa ho ba teng ha mefuta ea "mehleng ena" ea ho se tšepahale. Le ha lithuto tsa pejana li boletse hore likamano tsena ha li emetse tlolo ea 'nnete ea' mele ea batho ba babeli kapa ho beta molekane oa motho [55], datha ea rona ea boiphetetso ke bopaki ho sena.

Ho se tšepahale ke cyber ke sehokelo sa bohlokoa khokahanong e rarahaneng ea ho qhekella e hlalosang phapang e teng boleng ba kamano. Le ha bafuputsi ba bangata ba se ba bontšitse hore tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e eketsa monyetla oa ho etsa thobalano le motho ea mong ka thobalano [5] [46] [47], ho se tšepahale ka cyber ke mofuta o mong o ka hlahang. Boithuto ba nako e tlang bo lokela ho lekola mofuta oa kamano pakeng tsa ho se tšepahale ha cyber le ho se tšepahale motho Liphetho tsena li tiisa lipatlisiso tsa pejana tse bonts'ang hore neuroticism e amana haholo le ho se khotsofale ha banyalani ba bang [26] [74] [75]. Leha ho le joalo, ho fapana

ho Egan le Parmer [28], liphetho tsa rona li bontša hore neuroticism e tlase e amana le ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ka mantsoe a mang, thuto ea rona e fana ka maikutlo a hore batho ba khutsitseng le ba iketlileng ba tloaetse ho shebella litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso

Ho ba le letsoalo le tlaase ho ne ho amahanngoa le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​tseo le tsona li tšehetsang se fumanoeng ke Egan le Parmer. Leha ho le joalo, tlhokomeliso e lokela ho sebelisoa ha ho bapisoa liphetho kaha thuto ea hona joale e ne e sa lekanyetsoa ho batho ba neng ba its'etleha ho litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ke 2.3% feela ea bankakarolo e sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa letsatsi le leng le le leng.

Qetellong, ho pepeseha ho ne ho amana hantle le ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Liphetho tsena li tšehetsa liphetho tsa Emmers-Sommer et al. [30], ea fumaneng hore basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ha ba ts'irellehe ha ho tluoa mokhoeng oa boitšoaro ba thobalano, le Leholimo et al. [29], ea fumaneng hore monahano o sebetsang o amana le takatso ea ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa

Thutong ea hona joale, sephetho sa rona se bontšitse hore babelaelli ka bobeli - ts'ebeliso e mpe ea botona le botšehali ka ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa - ba ka bonts'a ho hloka boitlamo kamanong, hammoho le takatso ea ho batla likamano tse ling, tseo ka bobeli li tloaelehileng ho batho ba qoba.

Ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ne e amana hampe le khotsofalo ea thobalano ho banna, empa e ntle ho basali. Phapang ena e lokela ho hatisoa. Boithuto bo bong bo boetse bo bontšitse hore tšebeliso ea basali ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ka ba molemo ho khotsofalo ea bona ea thobalano [1] [11]. Liphetho tsena li fana ka maikutlo a hore basali ba khotsofatsa litakatso tsa bona tsa thobalano le litoro ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.

Ho banna, ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso e amahanngoa le takatso e phahameng ea thobalano, ho susumetsa le ho ikholisa. Leha ho le joalo, litla-morao tsena li ka lebisa ho fokotseheng ha takatso ea thobalano le balekane ba bona le ho fokotsa khotsofalo ea thobalano ka har'a banyalani. Ha indasteri ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ntse e eketseha, lingaka li tlaleha hore palo e ntseng e eketseha ea batho ba batla thuso ea ho sebetsana le mathata a thobalano le kamano e amanang le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa [5] [50] [83]. Ntle le moo, litaba tsa likamano tse amanang le ho se tšepahale ha cyber li bonahala li ntse li eketseha [53].

Banyalani ba hloka ho hlalosa ho hloka botsitso pele ba ka theha melao e hlakileng mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea inthanete [49]. Litsebi tsa bongaka li hloka ho nahana ka bohlokoa ba marang-rang likamanong tsa lerato, mme ba lokela ho hlokomela boitšoaro bo ka 'nang ba bolela ho se tšepahale, joalo ka ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa [84]. Boitšoaro ba inthaneteng bo lokela ho hlahlojoa ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele, ho tloha boithabisong bo bonolo ba inthaneteng, ho intša ka marang-rang, ho lemalla tahi ea cyber [53]. Sesebelisoa se lekaneng sa tlhahlobo, joalo ka se qapiloeng ke Rosenberg le Krauss [25], se ka thusa ho tsebahatsa lisosa tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka batho ba bang (ho ithuta maemo a fapaneng a thobalano, ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo, ho sebetsana le mathata a thobalano, le ho imolla letsoalo. ho natefeloa, jj.). Ka ho fumana kutloisiso e felletseng ea hore na ke hobaneng ha batho ba sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete, ho se tšepahale ka cyber ho ka utloisisoa haholoanyane. Boiteko bo eketsehileng bo lokela ho etsoa ho ntlafatsa mekhoa e nepahetseng ea kalafo bakeng sa boitšoaro ba thobalano ba cyber mme ka hona ho qoba ho se khotsofale ha banyalani.

 

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