LITLHAHISO TSA YBOP: Lintho tsa bohlokoa tse fumanoeng thutong ena ke hore ha ho nako e sebelisitsoeng ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng kapa lintlha tsa botho li ne li amahanngoa le boemo ba mathata a tlalehiloeng ka ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng (lintlha tsa thobalano tsa IAT). Sebakeng seo, e ne e le matla a boiphihlelo le bongata ba mokhoa o mocha (lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tse butsoeng) tse neng li le bohlokoa… ho fana ka maikutlo a hore maemo a dopamine a ne a bapala. Ka kakaretso ho nahanoa hore mathata a botho a pelehi ke ona a etsang hore ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa ho khonehe, empa e kanna ea ba maemo a dopamine, ntle le botho.
Ha ho ntse ho le joalo, boemo ba mathata a kelello bo tlalehiloeng (mohlala, ho tšoenyeha ha sechaba, ho tepella maikutlong le ho qobelloa) ho bonahala eka ho amana le hore na tsoho e matla hakae, le palo ea likopo tse sebelisitsoeng (tekanyo ea mokhoa o sa tloaelehang). Ke sona seo motho a ka se lebellang ka ho lemalla ho tsuba. Ho tsoa puisanong ea thuto, ka tlase:
"Le ha re sa ka ra lekola likamano tse amanang le boko tsa ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro Inthaneteng thutong ea rona, re fumane bopaki ba pele ba liteko ba kamano e ka bang teng lipakeng tsa ts'ebeliso e mpe ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete le tloaelo ea ho lemalla ho ts'oaroa ha cybersex."
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2011 Jun; 14 (6): 371-7. doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2010.0222. Epub 2010 Nov 30.
Mochine M, Laier C, Pawlikowski M, Schächtle U, Schöler T, Altstötter-Gleich C.
mohloli o moholo
General Psychology: Cognition, University of Duisburg-Essen, Forsthausweg 2, Duisburg, Jeremane. [imeile e sirelelitsoe]
inahaneloang
Ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse feteletseng kapa ho lemalla lithethefatsi ho ka amahanngoa le mesebetsi e sa tšoaneng ea Inthaneteng, e kang ho bapala Inthaneteng kapa inthanete. Tšebeliso ea libaka tsa bootsoa ho Internet ke karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng. Sepheo sa mosebetsi oa joale ke ho hlahloba mekhoa e metle ea ho ba le mekhoa e metle ea ho ba le lithethefatsi tsa litaba tsa ho kopanela liphate ka litaba tsa ho kopanela liphate ka litaba tsa thobalano. Re ile ra tsepamisa maikutlo tabeng ea tlhahlobo ea ho sheba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro Inthaneteng mabapi le thobalano e tsosang thobalano le maikutlo, hammoho le matšoao a kelello e le li-predictors. Re ile ra hlahloba batšoaruoa ba 89 ba bong bo fapaneng, banna ba nang le mosebetsi oa teko ea ho hlahloba litšoantšo tsa ho kopanela liphate le maikutlo a ho kopanela liphate a litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba Inthaneteng.
Tlhahlobo ea Internet Addiction Test (IAT) le phetolelo e fetotsoeng ea IAT bakeng sa mesebetsi ea thobalano ea Inthaneteng (IATsex), hammoho le lipotso tse ling tse ngata tse lekanyetsang matšoao a kelello le likarolo tsa botho li ne li boetse li laoloa ho litho tsa sehlopha.
Liphello li bontša hore mathata a boipheliso bophelong ba letsatsi le leng le le leng a amanang le liketso tsa ho kopanela liphate ka marang-rang a ne a boleloa ka likamano tsa ho kopanela liphate tse tsosang takatso ea boitsebiso bo hlephisang boitšoaro, ho tiea hohle ha matšoao a kelello, le palo ea liketso tsa thobalano tse sebelisitsoeng ha u ntse u le lik'homphieutha tsa marang-rang bophelong ba letsatsi le leng le le leng, ha nako eo ue qetileng ho libaka tsa ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng (metsotso ka letsatsi) ha ea ka ea kenya letsoho ho hlalosang phapang pakeng tsa lintlha tsa IATsex. Litšobotsi tsa botho li ne li sa tsamaisane haholo le lintlha tsa IATsex.
Phuputso e bonts'a karolo ea bohlokoa ea matšoao a tsosang takatso le a kelello e le a ka sebelisanang le tsoelo-pele kapa tlhokomelo ea liketso tse feteletseng tsa thobalano.
ITHUTA [litlhaloso tse sa siuoeng]
Selelekela
Matsatsing ana, Inthanete e sebelisoa bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi e le sesebelisoa se thusang haholo. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba bang ba sitoa ho laola tšebeliso ea bona ea Inthanete 'me kahoo ba ka ba le mathata bophelong ba bona ba letsatsi le leng le le leng mabapi le likamano tsa sechaba, mosebetsi kapa litsebo tsa thuto, mathata a lichelete le boiketlo ba kelello.1-3 The phenomenon of excessive Hangata ho sebelisa Inthanete ho bitsoa ho lemala Inthaneteng (mohlala, Young, 2 Block, 4 Chou et al., 5 Widyanto le Griffiths, 6 le Praterelli le Browne7), le hoja e bitsoa ka tsela e sa tšoaneng lihloohong tsa morao tjena.8-11
Mofuta o mong oa ho lemalla Inthanete ke ho fetelletsa cybersex, e bonahalang eka ke bothata bo ntseng bo eketseha, haholo-holo linaheng tsa indasteri. Bangoli ba bang ba bolela hore Inthanete e na le bokhoni bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba ho ba le lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete.8 Litholoana tse mpe tsa ho sheba li-inthanete ka ho feteletseng li sebelisa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ho batho ba sebetsang mosebetsing, 12 kotsi ea ho fumana mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano ho batho ba batlang ho kopanela liphate ka ho feteletseng. li-13 le-e le mohlala oa ho qetela-e leng khokahanyo e teng pakeng tsa ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le ho ba mabifi.14 Bohlokoa ba ho hlahloba li-correlates tsa cybersex e feteletseng bo boetse bo hatisoa ke Kafka.15
Le hoja sehlooho sa ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ka litaba tsa ho kopanela liphate ka litaba tsa ho kopanela liphate ka litaba tsa ho kopanela liphate ka litaba tsa ho kopanela liphate ka litaba tsa ho kopanela liphate, se na le bohlokoa bo bongata ba bongaka, e ' 16,17 Boholo ba lipatlisiso tse mabapi le tsebo ea likamano kapa likaroloana tsa lik'homphieutha ka kakaretso, lipapali tsa k'homphieutha / lik'homphieutha li ne li kenyelelitsoe haholo ho sampuli18-20 kapa ha ho khethollo pakeng tsa mesebetsi e fapaneng ea inthaneteng.Tlhahlobo ea 21-24 eo ka ho khetheha e batlisisang mekhoa ea boiteko ba liteko ea ho lemalla li-inthanete tsa inthanete ha e eo.
Cybersex e na le mefuta e 'maloa e sebetsang kapa e sa sebetseng, e kang ho batla likamano tsa botona le botšehali bophelong ba sebele, puisano ea thobalano, thobalano ka kamera ea websaete, joalo-joalo. Ho sebelisoa ha cyberpornography ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea cybersex. Le hoja boitsebiso bo bong bo mabapi le mekhoa ea batho ba ts'oanang le mekhoa ea boipheliso ba ba-cyberpornography ba teng, 16,17,25 ha e na thuto ea boipiletso e hlahlobile ka ho toba kamoo tšebeliso ea cyberpornography e bonoang ke basebelisi.16 Young26 e hlalositse hore tebello ea ho fumana ts'oaetso ea thobalano le ho khotsofatsa ke ntho e le ' hape le Young3). Sena se ka sehloohong ho latela litlaleho tsa litaba tse sebelisang ka ho feteletseng cyberpornography.27 Leha ho le joalo, joalokaha ho boletsoe ke Griffith, 28 ha e na lintlha tse matla tsa liteko tsa liteko tse tšehetsang lipolelo tse entsoeng ke Young.3,26 Ka tekanyo ea thuto, e etsa hore ho ba le maikutlo a ho nahana hore lihlooho tse lemalloang ke ho kopanela liphate ka litaba tsa ho kopanela liphate li na le maikutlo a monate maikutlong a ts'oanang le ho kopanela liphate ha motho a ts'oaetsanoa ha a ja li-inthanete tsa inthanete Hape ho ka etsahala hore batho ba jang libaka tsa thobalano ka ho feteletseng ba be le botsitso bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea ho kopanela liphate (bonang puisano ka '' ho batla '' le 'ho rata' 'e le likarolo tse peli tsa moputso, mohlala Berridge le al.29 ). Leha ho le joalo, likhopolo-taba tsena li hloka ho hlahlojoa ka matla.
Ka mokhoa oa ho nahana, re bona ho tšoana ho teng pakeng tsa mekhoa ea kutloisiso ea bokooa le ea boko e ka tlatsetsang ho boloka li-cybersex tse feteletseng le tse hlalosoang bakeng sa batho ba nang le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi kapa ho lemalla boitšoaro (mohlala, papali ea papali ea chelete). Ka mohlala, hoa tsebahala hore boko ba batho ba nang le joala kapa ho itšetleha ka lintho tse ling ho ameha maikutlong (ts'ebetsong ea striral striatum) ha ba tobana le litšoantšo tse amanang le joala kapa lithethefatsi.30-32 Lipatlisiso tse ling li boetse li hatisa hore maikutlo a ho lakatsa (cue - ho etsa lintho tse ling) ho ka fumanoa litabeng tse nang le lithethefatsi tsa boitšoaro, tse kang papali ea papali ea chelete e bitsoang 33 le-haufinyane-esita le litabeng tse ka bapalang ka ho fetisisa World of Warcraft19 kapa lipapali tse ling tsa k'homphieutha.18 Lithuto tsena li fetohela ponong ea hore litakatso tsa ho shebella ho lemalla tahi tšusumetso ke tsa bohlokoa tse amanang le boitšoaro bo hlephileng.
Litho tsa limbic le para-limbic tse boletsoeng (mohlala, ventral striatum) li boetse li ameha boitšoarong ba ho kopanela liphate 'me li amana le mekhoa e meng ea boko e phethang karolo ea bohlokoa litabeng tsa ho kopanela liphate le liketso tsa ho kopanela liphate.34-40 Ka hona, ho bonahala eka hoa utloahala hore libaka tseo tsa boko li ameha ho ts'oetsong litabeng tsa thobalano, le ho tsosoa ha thobalano le ts'ebetso, hammoho le ho labalabela ho itšoara ho batho ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa boitšoaro, le tsona li bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa nts'etsopele le tlhokomelo ea boitšoaro bo hlephileng ka lebaka la cybersex.
Melemo le likhopolo-taba tsa thuto ea hona joale
Sepheo se seholo sa phuputso ea hona joale e ne e le ho batlisisa likamano tse ka bang teng ka letsatsi le leng le le leng ka lebaka la liketso tse feteletseng tsa ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng (e le tekanyo ea tloaelo ea ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le ba bang Inthaneteng) setsing sa liteko tsa laboratori. E le se ka sehloohong se ka hlahisang litletlebo tsena tse ikhethileng, re tsepamisitse maikutlo holima tlhahlobo ea lik'hamera tsa cyberpornographic, ke hore, litekanyo tse ikhethang tsa litšoantšo 'tse tsosang. Hape re ile ra batlisisa tekanyo ea matšoao a kelello a kang ho tšoenyeha ha sechaba, ho tepella maikutlong le ho qobelloa. Ho feta moo, re lekanyelitse tšebeliso ea lik'homphieutha tse tobileng, hammoho le likarolo tse ngata tsa botho (moputso oa kutloisiso, lihlong).
Ho fanoa ka lingoliloeng tse hlahisitsoeng ke cue reactivity bathong ba itšetlehileng haholo le ba nang le mefuta e tobileng ea boitšoaro bo hlephileng, 18,19,30-33 hammoho le lingoliloeng tse bontšang matšoao a kelello a mangata litabeng tse nang le lithethefatsi le boitšoaro ba ho laola maikutlo, 41-44 re ipolelitse hore tloaelo ea ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng-ka lebaka la liphello tse mpe tse nang le phihlelo ea ho sebelisa "cybersex" bophelong ba letsatsi le leng le le leng-e boleloa ka ho tsosoa takatso ea ho kopanela liphate ha motho a sheba boitsebiso ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le boima ba matšoao a kelello. Hape re ne re nahana hore mefuta e mengata ea liketso tsa thobalano (inthaneteng e sebelisetsoa ho kopanela liphate) le nako eo e sebelisetsoang libakeng tsa ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng e bolela esale pele hore na mathata a tlalehiloeng joang bophelong ba letsatsi le leng le le leng ka lebaka la li-cybersex tse feteletseng. Likhopolo-taba li boetse li akaretsitsoe ho Setšoantšo sa 1.
Lisebelisuoa le Mekhoa Barupeluoa
Re ile ra hlahloba barupeluoa ba banna ba 89 bao e seng balekane ba bona (lilemo tse bolelang 23.98, SD ¼4.09 lilemo). Thuto e boleloang ea sampuli e ne e le lilemo tse 13.42 (SD¼1.71). Barupeluoa ba ile ba ngolisoa ka papatso ea sebaka seo 'me ba lefshoa ka tekanyo ea hora ea ho nka karolo (10.00 e / hora). Phatlalatso e ile ea bontša hore banna ba ratanang le batho ba bong bo fapaneng ba memeloa hore ba kopanele thutong ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Inthanete le hore litaba li tla tobana le boitsebiso ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba Inthaneteng. Ho sebelisoa ha li-inthanete ka nako e fetileng ho ne ho sa hlokahale hore motho a kenye letsoho. Mekhoa ea ho kenngoa hoa hlokahala hore batho ba se ke ba e-ba le histori ea lefu la kelello kapa la mafu a kelello, joalo ka ha ho etsoa qeto ea ho hlahloba. Mathata leha e le afe a amanang le lithethefatsi le 'ona e ne e le litekanyetso tsa ho qoba. Bo-mphato bohle ba fane ka tumello e ngotsoeng ka lengolo pele ho lipatlisiso
Bohle ba barupeluoa ba 51 (57.3%) ba ne ba le bonngoeng bo kopanetsoeng, 35 (39.3%) e ne e le masoha, 'me 3 (3.3%) ha aa arabela potso ena. Lilemo tsa pele lilemong tsa tšebeliso ea Inthanete e ne e le 13.90 (SD¼2.88) lilemo tse bolelang hore nako e tloaelehileng ea tšebeliso ea Inthanete e ne e le lilemo tsa 10.08 (SD¼2.88). Matsatsi a mangata ka beke a ho sebelisa Inthanete ka mabaka a botho e ne e le 6.44 (SD¼1.13) le lihlooho tse sebelisetsoang ka karolelano 223.87 (SD¼107.88) metsotso ka letsatsi ho Internet (ho bolela hore ho sebelisoa Inthanete ka lihora tsa 26.12 ka beke). Mabapi le tšebeliso ea litaba tsa thobalano, lihlooho tsohle tsa 89 li tlalehile Sefahleho. 1. Papiso ea li-predictors tsa ho nahana ka lithethefatsi tsa litaba tsa ho kopanela liphate ka litaba tsa thobalano ka lebaka la liphello tse bohloko tse nang le phihlelo ea ho etsa thobalano bophelong ba letsatsi le leng le le leng. 2 BRAND ET AL. hore ba sebelisitse lisebelisoa tsa cybersex ka nako e le 'ngoe bophelong ba bona. Boholo ba lilemo lilemong tsa pele tsa thobalano e ne e le lilemo tse 16.33 (SD¼3.56). Matsatsi a mangata ka beke ea ho sebelisa Inthaneteng ke 2.0 (SD¼1.85, range ¼0-7) le lihlooho tse sebelisetsoang ka karolelano 36.07 (SD¼31.21, range ¼0-150) metsotso ka letsatsi libaeteng tsa Inthanete (72.14 metsotso ka beke, SD¼62.44, range ¼0-300). Litefiso tsa morao-rao li lumellana le tseo tse tlalehiloeng pejana. 25,45,46
Tsamaiso
Litsebi tsohle tsa lipotso le paradigm tsa liteko li ne li tsamaisoa ho litho tsa sehlopha sebokeng sa laboratori. Mesebetsi eohle le lipotso tsa lipotso li ne li thehiloe khomphuteng ntle le Symptom Checklist. Tlhahlobo eohle e kenyelletsang litaelo le ho qabana ka maikutlo e ile ea nka metsotso e ka bang 75.
Lisebelisoa
Paledigm ea tlhahlobo.
Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea ho hlahloba maikutlo le ho tsosoa ha maikutlo ha re shebeletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, re sebelisitse litšoantšo tse bontšitsoeng ka 40 tse bontšang basali ba etsang thobalano kapa banna ba babeli nakong ea thobalano. Tsela ea thobalano e bontšoa ka ho hlaka setšoantšong ka seng. Basali / banna ba bontšitsoeng ba na le lilemo tse ka bang lilemo tse pakeng tsa 20 le lilemo tse 35. E le ho etsa hore litšoantšo li lekanngoe le maemo a sebele a lefats'e, re ne re sebelisa fensetere e tloaelehileng ea fensetere eo re neng re e fetisetsa litšoantšong tse fapaneng. Ka fensetere ea sebadi, aterese ea sebaka sa marang-rang e ne e lekana le leqephe la websaete le seng le teng (www.sexbild.de). Boitsebiso bo bong bo bonts'itsoeng (nako, mananeo a bulehileng, joalo-joalo) e ne e boetse e tiisitsoe. Setšoantšong ka seng, setšoantšo se le seng feela se bontšitsoe bohareng ba fensetere ea sebadi. Litšoantšo li ile tsa khethoa libakeng tsa Inthanete tse fumanehang ka bolokolohi tse nang le litaba tsa molao le tse sa lefelloeng. Litšoantšo ha lia ka tsa e-ba le ntho e loketseng ea fetish.
Lihlooho li ile tsa botsoa ho lekanya setšoantšo ka seng se amanang le ho tsosoa ha thobalano (tekanyo e tsoang ho 1 ho ea 7, moo 1'''no ho tsosa takatso ea ho kopanela liphate '' le 7''''o tsosa takatso ea thobalano ''), valence ea maikutlo (tekanyo ea 1 ho ea ho 7, moo 1¼''negative emotion valence '' le 7¼''phephellong ea maikutlo a 'mele)', le ho emela libuka tsa cyberpornographic (tekanyo e tsoang ho 1 ho ea 7, moo 1''se setšoantšo ha e eme '' le 7¼ '' setšoantšo ke setšoantšo se phahameng haholo ''). Tlhaloso ea setšoantšo sa litšoantšo e ne e kenngoa ho netefatsa hore re khethile boitsebiso bo neng bo emela litšoantšo tse jeoang bophelong ba letsatsi le leng le le leng. Taelo ea papiso ea setšoantšo e ne e sa hlokomeloe. Ho fetoha ha ka hare (Cronbach's a) ea sekala e ne e le: tekanyo ea ho tsosoa ha thobalano (aXXUMUMX), tekanyo ea valence ea maikutlo (a¼0.951), le tekanyo ea ho emela (aXXUMUM).
Liphetolelo tse peli tsa Internet Addiction Test.
Litletlebo tse ikhethileng bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi ka lebaka la ho sebelisoa ho feteletseng ha Inthanete le ho ba le matšoao a ho lemalla Inthanete ho ile ha hlahlojoa ke Jeremane ea Internet Addiction Test (IAT) .47,48 Phetolelo ea Senyesemane ea pele e ile ea fetoleloa ka Sejeremane ka sebui sa lipuo tse peli tsa Senyesemane le Sejeremane. e khutlisitsoe ke sebui sa bobeli sa lipuo tse peli. Ho phaella moo, re sebelisitse phetolelo e fetotsoeng ea IAT eo mantsoe a reng '' Inthaneteng '' kapa '' Inthanete '' ho IAT ea pele e nkeloe sebaka ke mantsoe '' ho kopanela liphate ka thobalano '' le '' Inthaneteng libaka tsa thobalano '' ka ho latellana (re bitsitse phetolelo ena e fetoletsoeng IATsex). Ena IATsex e ne e sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba litletlebo tse ikhethang bophelong ba letsatsi le leng le le leng ka lebaka la liketso tsa ho kopanela liphate tsa Inthaneteng le tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba matšoao a ho lemalla liphate ka Inthanete Mohlala oa ntho e itseng ea IAT ea pele le ea modified version (IATsex) ke: '' Ke hangata hakae u fumaneng u sebelisa Inthanete nako e teletsana ho feta kamoo u neng u rerile kateng? '' (Qalong ea IAT) le '' Ke hangata hakae u u fumanang lula libakeng tsa ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng nako e telele ho feta kamoo u neng u rerile kateng? '' (IATsex). Liphetolelo tse peli tsa IAT tse sebelisitsoeng li na le lintho tsa 20, 'me sekala se sebelisitsoeng se tloha ho 1 ho ea ho 5 (' 'ka seoelo' 'ho' 'kamehla' '), e leng se hlahisang palo e ka bang teng pakeng tsa 20 le 100. Ho ikamahanya ka hare ho (Cronbach's a) ea likala tsena e ne e le IAT (a¼0.878) le IATsex (a¼0.842).
Lintlha tse ling tse mabapi le liketsahalo tsa thobalano.
Barupeluoa ba ile ba botsoa hore ba bontše hore na ke hangata hakae (ka tekanyo ea 0 ho 4, moo 0¼''never '' le 4¼'''o eang ha inthaneteng '') ba sebelisa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea li-cybersex (mohlala, litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, livideo, lingoliloeng, thobalano ka kamera ea websaete, puisano ea thobalano, ho batlana le balekane ba thobalano). Ba ile ba boela ba botsoa hore na ke hangata hakae (ka tekanyo ea 0 ho 4, moo 0¼''never '' le 4¼'''eng teng ha inthaneteng '') ba khetha mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea boitsebiso bo litšila tse tsosang takatso (mohlala, basali ba le seng ba hlobotse kapa ba pholileng, basali ba kopanela liphate le monna a le mong, basali ba babeli le monna a le mong, banna ba babeli le basali ba le bang, ho kopanela liphate le sehlopha, thobalano pakeng tsa basali ba babeli kapa pakeng tsa banna ba babeli). Qetellong, mekhoa e mengata ea ho kopanela liphate kapa li-fetis (mohlala, botšehali, molomo, kapa ho kenya lipakeng, li-striptease, letlalo, likoti, tse holileng, li-spanking, joalo-joalo) li ne li thathamisitsoe, 'me lihlooho li botsoa hore na li na le khethollo e kholo ho tsena Inthaneteng (karabo ea ho araba e, che; kaofela ha tsona li-18 mekhoa / litlamorao li ile tsa hlahlojoa).
Matšoao a kelello-kelellong, boikarabelo ba moputso le lihlong.
Matšoao a kelello-kelellong a ile a hlahlojoa ke Symptom Check List (SCL-90-R), 49 e nang le li-subscales tse robong: ho ferekanngoa, ho qobella-ho qobella batho, ho ba le boikutlo bo botle ba maikutlo, ho tepella, ho tšoenyeha, ho ba le bohale, kelello ea kelello. Ho phaella moo, letšoao la boleng ba lefatše lohle le ka baloa. Ho feta moo, re sebelisitse lengolo la lipotso tse khutšoanyane tsa Jeremane version50 ea scale51 ea BIS / BAS ho hlahloba boikarabello ba moputso le kutloisiso ea kotlo. Re boetse re hlahloba lihlong le boiketlo le likhahla tsa lihlong le tsa boiketlo ba Asendorpf.52
Results
Litekanyo tsa litekanyetso tse bolelang litekanyong tse tharo li ne li le haufi le bohareng ba sekala: tsoho ea thobalano e bolelang3.65 (SD¼1.04), valence ea maikutlo e bolela -3.65 (SD¼0.96), le boemeli bo bolela -4.88 (SD -1.16) . Lintlha tsa IAT le lintlha tsa IATsex e ne e le: IAT e bolela -30.67 (SD¼9.2, moalo oa 20-66), IATsex e bolela -23.66 (SD¼5.56, range 20-56). Palo e bolelang ea litloaelo tseo bafo ba ka khethang ho li sebelisa ha ba sebelisa libaka tsa marang-rang tsa bootsoa ke 5.61 (SD¼2.86). IAT le IATsex li ne li hokahane haholo (r¼0.657, p <0.001). Likamano pakeng tsa lipalo tsa litšoantšo, IATsex, le mefuta e meng li bonts'itsoe ho Tafole 1 le 2.
E le hore u hlahlobisise likamano tse teng pakeng tsa lintlha tsa IATsex (e le mefuta e itšetlehileng ka eona) le litlhahiso tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng tsa ho tsosoa ha thobalano, ho tiea ha lefatše ka matšoao a kelello, ho sebelisoa ka kakaretso ho sebelisa likamano tsa ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng, le nako e sebelisitsoeng libakeng tsa ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng (bona litlhahiso) , re ile ra bala ho hlahlojoa ha mekhoa ea boipelaetso (mefuta eohle ea boholo-holo) .53 Ts'ebetso ea mefuta e kenyelletsoeng tlhatlhobo ena ea khatello e emela taelo ea bohlokoa bo fetisisang ba mefuta-futa ea boipheliso (bona likhopolo). E le mohato oa pele, palo ea ho tsosa takatso ea thobalano e ne e le palo e kholo ea lintlha tsa IATsex (R2¼0.06, F¼5.76, df1¼1, df2¼87, p¼0.018). Ha o phaella (mohato oa bobeli) sekhahla sa lefatše se matla sa matšoao a kelello (sekolo sa SCL GSI) e le moeletsi, liphetoho tsa R2 li bohlokoa, tse hlahisang tlhaloso ka kakaretso ea sekhetho sa IATsex sa 12.7% (liphetoho ho R2¼0.06, liphetoho ho F¼6.34 , df1¼1, df2¼86, p¼0.014). Ka ho kenella ka mokhoa o bolelang oa liketso tsa ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng e le moelelo o eketsehileng (mohato oa boraro), liphetoho tsa R2 le tsona li ne li le bohlokoa, e leng se hlahisang tlhaloso e akaretsang ea sekhetho sa IATsex sa 23.7% (liphetoho ho R2¼0.11, liphetoho ho F¼12.33, df1¼1, df2¼85, p¼0.001). Qetellong, ho kena nako ka metsotso / letsatsi le sebelisitsoeng libakeng tsa ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng (mohato oa bone) ha hoa kenya letsoho ho hlalosang phapang ea lintlha tsa IATsex (liphetoho ho R2¼0.004, liphetoho ho F¼0.49, df1¼1, df2¼84, p¼0.485; bona Table 3 bakeng sa ho tsoela pele litekanyetso).
Puisano
Re fumane kamano e ntle pakeng tsa maikutlo a tsosang takatso ea ho kopanela liphate ha re shebile litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Inthanete le mathata a boitsebiso bophelong ba letsatsi le leng le le leng ka lebaka la ho fetela ha cybersex joalokaha ho lekantsoe ke IATsex. Litekanyetso tse tsosang takatso ea ho tsosoa ha maikutlo, bothata ba lefatše ka bophara ba matšoao a kelello, 'me palo ea liketso tsa thobalano e sebelisitsoeng ke likarolo tse kholo tsa likarolo tsa IATsex, ha nako eo e sebelisetsoang liwebsaeteng tsa ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng e sa tlatse letsoho ho hlalosang phapang pakeng tsa likarolo tsa IATsex.
Ho fumanoa hore litekanyetso tse tsosang takatso tsa ho kopanela liphate ha motho a ntse a sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Inthaneteng li amana le mathata a boipheliso bophelong ba letsatsi le leng le le leng ka lebaka la tšebeliso e feteletseng ea libaka tsa inthaneteng li ka hlalosoa ho latela lithuto tsa nakong e fetileng mabapi le ts'ebetso ea batho ba nang le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi. Joalokaha ho boletsoe kenyelletsong, cue reactivity e le mochine o ka thusang ho boloka boitšoaro bo hlephileng o bontšitsoe ka lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa mokuli tse nang le ts'oaetso e itseng kapa boitšoaro bo lemalla. 18,19,30-33 Lithuto tsena li lumellana le maikutlo a hore litakatso tsa ho shebella litlhahiso tse amanang le lithethefatsi ke tsa bohlokoa tse amanang le boitšoaro bo hlephileng. Le hoja re sa ka ra hlahloba boko ba correlates ba ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba Inthaneteng thutong ea rona, re fumane bopaki ba pele ba liteko bakeng sa ho khoneha ho hokahanngoa pakeng tsa ho ikamahanya le maemo a ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba Inthanete le tšekamelo ea ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le ba bang Inthaneteng.
Kamano pakeng tsa mathata a tlalehiloeng ka boithatelo bophelong ba letsatsi le leng le le leng e amana le inthaneteng (IATHsex) le matšoao a mangata a kelello a lumellana le thuto e fetileng ea Yang et al.43 eo SCL-90-R e neng e sebelisetsoa ho lekanya matšoao a kelello litabeng tse nang le ho sebelisa Inthanete ka mokhoa o feteletseng ha ho bapisoa le basebelisi ba itekanetseng le ba bonolo. Leha ho le joalo, thupelong ea Yang et al., Ha ho khethollo pakeng tsa mefuta e itseng ea marang-rang (lipapali, libaka tsa thobalano, joalo-joalo). Molaong oa rona, ho tiea ha matšoao lefatšeng ka bophara (SCL GSI), hammoho le kutloisiso ea batho ba bang, ho tepella maikutlong, ho nahana ka lipoleloana le kelello, ho ne ho amana haholo-holo le lintlha tsa IATsex. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, nako e sebelisitsoeng ho li-cybersex (metsotso ka letsatsi) e ne e sa amane haholo le matšoao a kelello. Nako ea sebele e sebelisitsoeng libakeng tsa inthaneteng e ne e boetse e sa tsamaisane hantle le lintlha tsa IATsex. Sena se bolela hore mathata a bophelo ba letsatsi le leng le le leng (mohlala, ho fokotseha ho laola liketso tsa thobalano, liphallelo le molekane oa hau kapa likamano tse ling tsa batho ba bang, hammoho le mathata a thuto kapa bophelo ba mosebetsi), nako eo e sebelisitsoeng ho li-cybersex ha e felle pele.
Liphello tsa thuto ea rona-haholo-holo likamano pakeng tsa litekanyetso tse tsosang takatso tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le liphello tse mpe tse tlalehiloeng tsa cybersex bophelong ba letsatsi le leng le le leng-li lumellana le Young.26 O ile a etsa tlhahiso ea hore tebello ea ho fumana tsoalo ea thobalano e ka ba e 'ngoe ea senotlolo likarolo tsa tšusumetso bakeng sa mesebetsi ea thobalano ea Inthaneteng.3 Liphello tsa rona li hlile li hatisa hore tsoho e phahameng ea thobalano e amahanngoa le tloaelo ea ho lemaletse ho kena Inthaneteng le mathata a amanang le bophelo ba letsatsi le leng le le leng.
Qetellong, re tlameha ho bolela mefokolo ea bohlokoa ea thuto ea morao tjena. Ntlha ea pele, sampula e ne e le nyenyane. Leha ho le joalo, motho o lokela ho hopola hore lihlooho tse ngolisitsoeng phuputsong ena li ile tsa hlahlojoa sebakeng sa laboratori tse nang le tlhahlobo ea botho, e leng se etsang hore data e senoloe haholoanyane ha e bapisoa le lithuto tse sebelisang lipotso tsa inthanete hobane re khona ho laola mefuta-futa ea tikoloho e ka ' susumetsa lihlooho 'litabeng tsa mesebetsi. Ho phaella moo, re ile ra hlahloba mafu a fetileng a mafu a kelello le a methapo ea pelo, e leng e tlatsetsang ho homogeneity ea sampuli. Le hoja re sa kenyelletsa litaba tse nang le bothata leha e le bofe bo amanang le lithethefatsi, ha rea ka ra ngola boitsebiso bo sebelisoang hona joale (mohlala, joala, kannete). Liphuputso tsa nakong e tlang li ka sebetsana le likamano tse ka bang teng pakeng tsa tloaelo ea ho tsuba le ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse sa tšoaneng. Ea bobeli, re ile ra ngolla barupeluoa ba rona ka bolokolohi ka lipapatso, re hlahisa mohlala o entsoeng ka '' tloaelehileng '' batho ba phelang hantle. Ka lebaka leo, re ne re e-na le sampula e seng ea meriana, le hoja lihlooho tse ling li ne li tlaleha litlhaku tse phahameng tsa IATsex, tse ka bontšang matšoao a matla a fanang ka litekanyetso tsa ho hlahloba boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba boitšoaro.54 Dintlha tsa rona li hloka ho pheta-pheta ka mohlala o moholoanyane le lihlooho tse nang le lithethefatsi tsa thobalano. Liphuputsong tsa nakong e tlang, ho ka ba le lipatlisiso tse amanang le ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le ba bang ba li-sex-le-thobalano ho basali le banna le basali ba bong bo tšoanang. Thutong ea rona, ho ne ho kenyelelitsoe banna ba bong bo fapaneng le ba bong bo fapaneng, 'me litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tse sebelisitsoeng moqapong oa liteko li khethiloe ka le mahlo a banna. Liphuputso tse ling li ka sebelisa moemeli oa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso bakeng sa mehlala e meng mabapi le tekano le thobalano. Le hoja mefokolo e boletsoeng e lokela ho bolokoa kelellong, re etsa qeto ea hore thuto ea rona e hlalositse pele ho boleloa ka karolo ea bohlokoa ea matšoao a tsosang takatso le a kelello e le a ka sebelisanang le tsoelo-pele kapa tlhokomelo ea ho kopanela liphate ka ho fetisisa inthaneteng ho banna ba bong bo fapaneng. Ka lebaka la ho haelloa ke lithuto tsa maikemisetso tabeng ena, 16,17,28 thuto ea rona ea morao-rao e tlatsetsa tabeng ea ho tlatsa lekhalo 'me ka tšepo e tla susumelletsa lipatlisiso tsa nakong e tlang mabapi le sehlooho sa bohlokoa haholo sa ho lemalla li-cybersex.3
Tlhaloso ea Phatlalatso: Ha ho na litlhoko tsa lichelete tse hlōlisang.
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Lengolo le ngollang ho: Matthias Brand, Ph.D. General Psychology: Cognition University ea Duisburg-Essen Forsthausweg 2 47057 Duisburg Jeremane E-mail: [imeile e sirelelitsoe]
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