- Rebecca L. Collins, Marc N. Elliott, Bangoli ba 4 Angela Miu
- E phatlalalitsoe ho Pediatrics 2004
- DOI:10.1542 / peds.2003-1065-L
MOSEBETSI
Ho qala thobalano ke taba ea bohlokoa sechabeng le bophelong. Phuputso ea morao-rao e bontšitse hore bacha ba bangata ba nang le thobalano ba lakatsa eka ba ka be ba letile ho feta nako ea thobalano; data e ngoe e bonts'a hore bokhachane bo sa reroang le mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka ho kopanela liphate li atile haholo har'a ba qalang ho etsa thobalano pejana. American Academy of Pediatrics e bontšitse hore litšoantšo tsa likamano tsa botona le botšehali ho thelevisheneng ea boithabiso (TV) li ka kenya letsoho thobalanong ea bocha ea bongoana. Hoo e ka bang likarolo tse peli ho tse tharo tsa mananeo a TV a na le litaba tsa thobalano. Leha ho le joalo, tlhaiso-leseling e hlahlobang likamano lipakeng tsa ho pepesetsoa thobalano ho TV le boits'oaro ba bongoaneng ha e ea fumaneha ebile ha e ea lekana ho rarolla bothata ba mathata a ho hlaha. TS'ELISO LE
LITLHAKISO
Re entse tlhahlobo ea nakoana ea naha ea bacha ba 1792, 12 ho isa lilemong tsa 17. Lipuisanong tsa morao-rao tsa 1 tsa ho latela selemo, barupeluoa ba ile ba tlaleha mokhoa oa bona oa ho shebella TV le boiphihlelo ba thobalano mme ba arabela mehatong ea lintho tse fetang leshome le metso e mmaloa tse amanang le ho qala thobalano ea bacha. Lintlha tsa ho shebella TV li ile tsa kopantsoe le sephetho sa tlhahlobo ea mahlale a litaba tsa thobalano tsa TV ho fumana mehato ea ho pepesehela litaba tsa thobalano, litšoantšo tsa likotsi tsa thobalano kapa polokeho, le litšoantšo tsa boits'oaro (ho fapana le ho bua ka thobalano empa ho se na boitšoaro).
TLHOKOMELISO LITLHAKISO
Qalo ea likamano tsa botona le botšehali le tsoelo-pele ea boemo ba thobalano boo e seng ba lenyalo, nakong ea lilemo tsa 1.
LIPOTSO
Tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea maemo a mangata e bontšitse hore bacha ba shebileng litaba tsa thobalano haholo ka tlase ba ka ba le monyetla oa ho qala ho etsa thobalano le tsoelo-pele ea liketso tsa thobalano tse tsoetseng pele haholo nakong ea selemo se latelang, ba laolang litšobotsi tsa mohanyetsi tse ka hlalosang likamano tsena ka tsela e fapaneng. Boholo ba phello e fetotsoeng ea likamano tsa botona le botšehali e ne e le kholo hoo bacha ba 90th percentile ea pono ea TV ka thobalano ba neng ba na le monyetla oa ho nahana ka thobalano o neng o batla o imenne habeli ho bacha ba Peresente ea 10th, bakeng sa lilemo tsohle tse ithutileng. Ho pepesetsoa TV ho kenyelletsang ho bua feela ka thobalano ho ne ho amana le likotsi tse ts'oanang le ho pepesetsoa TV e bonts'ang boitšoaro ba thobalano. Bacha ba Maafrika a Amerika ba neng ba shebelletse lits'oants'o tse ngata tsa likotsi tsa thobalano kapa polokeho ba ne ba fokola haholo ho qala thobalano selemong se latelang.
CONCLUSIONS
Ho shebella thobalano thelevisheneng ho bolela esale pele ebile ho ka potlakisa ho qala thobalano le mocha. Ho fokotsa palo ea litaba tsa thobalano lenaneong la boithabiso, ho fokotsa ho pepesehela bacha nthong ena, kapa ho eketsa litšupiso le lipontšo tsa litlamorao tse mpe tsa ts'ebetso ea thobalano ho ka liehisa ho qala ts'ebetso ea likamano tsa botona le botšehali. Ntle le moo, batsoali ba ka khona ho fokotsa litlamorao tsa litaba tsa thobalano ka ho shebella TV le bana ba bona ba lilemong tsa bocha le ho buisana ka litumelo tsa bona ka tsa thobalano le boitšoaro bo bontšitsoeng. Lingaka tsa bana li lokela ho khothaletsa lipuisano tsena tsa lelapa.
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