J Biosoc Sci. 2017 Mar 13: 1-16. Doi: 10.1017 / S0021932017000049.
Khalajabadi Farahani F1, Akhondi MM2, Shirzad M.2, Mohlolohali A.2.
inahaneloang
Bopaki ba morao-rao bo supa tloaelo e ntseng e phahama ea thobalano pele ho lenyalo har'a bacha ba Iran. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho tsejoe hanyane ka moo boitšoaro ba bacha ba tsa thobalano bo ba pepesetsang likotsi tsa HIV le mafu a likobo. Phuputso ena e ne e ikemiselitse ho lekola boits'oaro bo amanang le HIV / STI bo amanang le boits'oaro ba likamano tsa botona le botšehali (li-correlates le li-determinants) le maikutlo a kotsi a HIV / STI har'a baithuti ba banna ba univesithi ea Tehran. Mohlala oa moemeli oa baithuti ba banna ba univesithi (N = 1322) ba ithutang liunivesithing tsa mmuso le tsa poraefete tsa Tehran ba phethile tlhahlobo ea lipotso tse sa tsejoeng ka 2013-14. Ba arabetseng ba khethiloe ba sebelisa mehlala ea mekhahlelo e 'meli. Hoo e ka bang 35% ea ba arabelitsoeng ba kile ba etsa thobalano pele ho lenyalo (n = 462). Bongata (e ka bang 85%) ea baithuti ba nang le boiphihlelo ba thobalano ba tlalehile hore ba na le balekane ba bangata ba thobalano bophelong ba bona. Ba fetang halofo (54%) ba tlalehile ts'ebeliso e sa lumellaneng ea likhohlopo khoeling e fetileng. Leha ba le kotsing ea HIV / STI, ba arabelitsoeng ba bile le maikutlo a tlase haholo a kotsi ea HIV / STI. Ke 6.5% feela e neng e amehile haholo ka tšoaetso ea HIV selemong se fetileng, mme liperesente tse tlase le ho feta (3.4%) li ne li amehile ka ho fumana mafu a likobo haufinyane.
Qalong ea thobalano (<lilemo tse 18), ho ithuta univesithing e ikemetseng, ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro le boiphihlelo ba mosebetsi li fumanoe e le likhakanyo tsa bohlokoa tsa ho ba le baratuoa ba bangata ba thobalano. Bonyane lilemong tsa thobalano, ho ba le molekane a le mong bophelong bohle le tsebo e fosahetseng ea HIV e ne e le litlhahiso tsa bohlokoa tsa tšebeliso e sa lumellaneng ea likhohlopo khoeling e fetileng. Mananeo a thibelo ea HIV har'a bacha ba Iran a hloka ho shebana le ho chechisa thobalano ea pele le ho matlafatsa tsebo ea HIV / STI molemong oa ho eketsa phihlello ea bacha litšoantšong tsa bootsoa.
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