'Kamehla ho na le sefahleho sa hau': maikutlo a bacha ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (2015)

Bophelo bo botle ba thobalano. 2015 May 4. Doi: 10.1071 / SH14225.

Walker S, Temple-Smith M, Boholo P, Sanci L.

Shelley Walker A B C D , Meredith Temple-Smith C , Peter Higgs A B le Lena Sanci C

Univesithi ea Curtin, Setsi sa Naha sa Lipatlisiso tsa Lithethefatsi, Setsi sa Saense ea Bophelo, Melbourne Office Suite 6, 19-35 Gertrude Street, Fitzroy, Vic. 3065, Australia.
Setsi sa B Burnet, Setsi sa Bophelo ba Baahi, 85 Commerce Road, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia.
C University of Melbourne, Lefapha la Tloaelo ea Kakaretso, Seterata sa 200 Berkeley, Carlton, Vic. 3053, Australia.
D Sengoli se lumellanang. Email: [imeile e sirelelitsoe]

inahaneloang

Background: Ho pepesetsoa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ho batho ba bacha ho eketsehile, joalo ka ha ho na le moea o mabifi le oa botona le botšehali oa bootsoa. Litaba tsa nako e telele li bolela hore bacha ba pepesetsoa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso hore na baa li rata kapa che, mme ha e sa le potso ea hore na ba tla pepesoa, empa ho fapana le moo.

mekhoa: U sebelisa sampuli e nang le sepheo, lipuisano tse tebileng tsa 33 li ile tsa etsoa le bacha ba lilemo li 15-20 lilemo tsa 2010-11, ho fumana mohopolo oa tšohanyetso oa litšoantšo tsa marang-rang. Lipuisanong tsa pele, barupeluoa ba ile ba hlahisa sehlooho sa ho pepesetsoa litšoantšo tse litšila tse ts'oanang ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Lipuisano li totobalitse kamano ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa ho romellana melaetsa le litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso. Sebopeho sa ho etsa patlisiso se ne se bolela hore sebaka sena se secha le sa bohlokoa sa lipatlisiso se ile sa khona ho hlahlojoa.

Results: Tlhahiso-leseling e ne e ngotsoe ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng ebe e hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa mokhoa o thehiloeng khopolo. Liphumano li totobatsa hore bacha ba bangata ba pepesetsoa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ka boomo le ka boomo. Ntle le moo, ba tšoenyehile ka maemo a batona a matlafatsang matla a banna le ho ikokobetsa ho basali. Khokahano pakeng tsa ho pepesetsoa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, litebello tsa bahlankana ba botona le botšehali le khatello ea basali ba banyane ho lumellana le se shebiloeng, e pepesitsoe.

Nahanisisa: Liphetho li bohlokoa hobane ena ke e 'ngoe ea lithuto tsa maoatle a Australia tse tsoang pele ho hlahloba taba ea ho pepesetsoa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ponong ea bacha. Ho hlahisitsoe litlamorao tsa bohlokoa ho matichere, batsoali le bafani ba bophelo bo botle, ho kenyelletsa le tlhoko ea ho theha menyetla ea batho ba bacha ea ho phephetsa melaetsa e boletsoeng bootsoa, ​​le hore maikutlo a bona a utluoe lipuisanong tsa thuto le tsa sechaba.

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