Ha ho lithuto tsa saense tse reng litšoantšo tsa bootsoa lia lemalla, na?

Hona joale FAQ ha e sa sebetsa e le buka ea bongaka ea bongaka e sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa. Selemo sa Machaba sa Mafu (ICD-11), e na le tšoaetso e ncha e loketse ho lemalla lithethefatsi "Bothata ba ho Kopanela Liphate ka ho Kopanela Liphate. ” Boemo ba hajoale ba lipatlisiso tsa mahlale bo tšehetsa boteng ba bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le lits'oants'o tse amanang le thobalano. Mohlala, lethathamo le 'maloa:

1.  Leqephe lena le thathamisa Liphuputso tse thehiloeng ho 55 tse fanang ka maikutlo a kelello (MRI, fMRI, EEG, lefu la methapo ea pelo, li-hormone). Ba fana ka ts'ehetso e matla bakeng sa mehlala ea ho lemalla lithethefatsi ha lithuto tsa bona li bonahatsa litlhaloso tsa methapong tse tlalehiloeng lithutong tsa lithethefatsi.
2. Litsebi tsa sebele 'maikutlo a ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le ho kopanela liphate? Lethathamo lena le na le 31 litlhahlobo tsa morao-rao tsa lingoliloeng le litlhaloso ke tse ling tsa litsebi tsa mantlha tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Ts'ehetso eohle ea mohlala oa ho lemalla lithethefatsi
3. Ho feta lipatlisiso tsa 55 liphuputso tsa tlaleho li lumellana le ho eketseha ha tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (ho mamella), tloaelo ea bootsoa, ​​esita le matšoao a ho tlohela (matšoao le matšoao a amanang le ho lemala).
4. Ho nyenyefatsa ntlha e sa tšehetsoeng e reng "takatso ea ho kopanela liphate e phahameng" e hlalositse boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate kapa ho lemalla thobalano: Bonyane lithuto tsa 25 li qhekella taba ea hore batho ba kopanelang liphate le ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate "ba na le takatso e phahameng ea thobalano"
5. Lit soant so le mathata a thobalano? Lethathamo lena le na le lipatlisiso tse fetang 40 tse amanang le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa / lithethefatsi tsa bootsoa litabeng tsa thobalano le ho fokotsa ho tsosoa takatso ea thobalano. The Liphuputso tsa pele tsa 7 lenaneong li bontša ho baka, kaha barupeluoa ba ile ba tlosa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa 'me ba phekola likotsi tse sa feleng tsa thobalano.
6. Litla-morao tsa litabeng tsa likamano? Liphuputso tse fetang 75 li hokahanya litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le thobalano le khotsofalo e fokolang Ho ea kamoo re tsebang kateng bohle lithuto tse amanang le banna li tlalehile tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tse amanang le eona ea futsanehile ho khotsofala ka thobalano kapa kamano.
7. Ho sebelisa litšoantšo ho ama bophelo ba kelello le kelellong? Liphuputso tse fetang 85 li hokahanya tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le bophelo bo futsanehileng ba kelello le maikutlo le litlamorao tse mpe tsa kelello.
8. Tšebeliso ea litšoantšo e ama litumelo, maikutlo le boitšoaro? Hlahloba lithuto tsa motho ka bomong - ho feta lipatlisiso tsa 40 tse amanang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li sebelisa "maikutlo a sa lokelang" ho basali le maikutlo a ho kopanela liphate - kapa kakaretso ea tlhahlobo ea meriana ea 2016: Mecha ea phatlalatso le ho kopanela liphate: Puso ea Boipheliso ba Puso, 1995-2015. Tlhaloso:

Sepheo sa tlhahlobo ena e ne e le ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa lipatlisiso tsa lipatlisiso tsa ho kopanela liphate mecheng ea litaba. Sepheo se ne se lebisitsoe ho lipatlisiso tse hatisitsoeng litabeng tsa lipuo tsa Senyesemane pakeng tsa 1995 le 2015. Kakaretso ea lingoliloeng tsa 109 tse nang le lithuto tsa 135 li ile tsa hlahlojoa. Liphuputso tsena li fane ka bopaki bo tsitsitseng ba hore bohlahlobi ba laboratori le kakaretso ea letsatsi le leng le le leng ho tse kenyelletsoeng letsatsi le leng le le leng li amana ka ho toba le liphello tse ngata, ho kenyelletsa le maemo a phahameng a ho se khotsofale ha 'mele, ho ikemela ho hoholo, tšehetso e kholo ea litumelo tsa thobalano le litumelo tsa thobalano, mamello e kholo ea thobalano ho basali. Ho feta moo, tlhahiso ea liteko ho tsena li lebisa basali le banna ho ba le maikutlo a fokolang a bokhoni ba basali, boitšoaro le botho.

10. Ho thoe'ng ka tlhekefetso ea ho kopanela liphate le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo Tlhahlobo e 'ngoe ea litlhahlobo: Tlhahlobo ea Litšoantšo tsa Litšoantšo Tsa Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa le 'Nete Liketso Tsa Liketso Tsa Botona le Botšehali ho Lipatlisiso ka Kakaretso Tsa Batho (2015). Tlhaloso:

Lipatlisiso tsa 22 tse tsoang linaheng tse fapaneng tsa 7 li ile tsa hlahlojoa. Tšebeliso e ne e amahanngoa le tlhekefetso ea thobalano United States le linaheng tse ling, har'a banna le basali, le lipatlisong tse fapaneng le tsa nako e telele. Mekhatlo e ne e le matla haholo bakeng sa mantsoe ho feta thobalano ea thobalano, le hoja ka bobeli e ne e le ea bohlokoa. Liphello tsa kakaretso li fana ka maikutlo a hore litaba tse mabifi li ka 'na tsa e-ba matla haholo.

"Empa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ha li sebelise ho fokotsa lipalo tsa ho betoa?Tlhōlisano ea lits'oaetso e ntse e eketseha, ka hona, hlokomoloha liphatlalatso tsa bootsoa bo hlephisang boitšoaro. ”Bona leqephe lena bakeng sa lithuto tse fetang 100 tse hokahanyang tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le tlhekefetso ea thobalano, khatello le pefo, le tlhatlhobo e pharaletseng ea polelo e lulang e phetoa ea hore ho ba teng ha porno ho felletse ka hore litheko tsa peto li fokotsehe.

11. Ho thoe'ng ka tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le bacha? Sheba lenane lena la ka lipatlisiso tsa bocha ba 270, kapa litlhahlobo tsena tsa lingoliloeng: tlhahlobo ea # 1, hlahloba2, tlhahlobo ea # 3, tlhahlobo ea # 4, tlhahlobo ea # 5, tlhahlobo ea # 6, tlhahlobo ea # 7, tlhahlobo ea # 8, tlhahlobo ea # 9, tlhahlobo ea # 10, tlhahlobo ea # 11, tlhahlobo ea # 12, tlhahlobo ea # 13, tlhahlobo ea # 14, tlhahlobo ea # 15. Ho tloha qetellong ea tlhahlobo ena ea 2012 ea lipatlisiso - Tšusumetso ea Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Inthaneteng ho Bacha: Tlhahlobo ea Lipatlisiso:

Ho eketseha ha marang-rang ke bacha lilemong ho thehile menyetla e neng e sa lebelloa ea thuto ea thobalano, ho ithuta le kholo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, kotsi ea ho lemala e hlahang lingoliloeng e lebisitse bafuputsi ho etsa lipatlisiso mabapi le ho pepesetsoa bocha ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthaneteng ka morero oa ho hlakisa likamano tsena. Ka kakaretso, lithuto tsena li fana ka maikutlo a hore mocha ea sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa a ka ba le litumelo le litumelo tse sa utloahaleng tsa thobalano. Har'a lintho tse fumanoeng, litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa maikutlo a boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate, takatso ea thobalano, le teko ea pele ea thobalano li amana le tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa hangata…. Leha ho le joalo, liphumano tse sa fetoheng li hlahile li hokahanya tšebeliso ea bongoana ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse bonts'ang pefo le likhahla tsa boitšoaro bo bobe ba thobalano.

Lingolo li bontša kamano e teng lipakeng tsa tšebeliso ea bacha ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le boitlhahlobo. Banana ba tlaleha ba ikutloa ba le betere ho feta basali bao ba ba bonang linthong tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, athe bashemane ba tšaba hore e kanna eaba ha ba sa le betere kapa ba khona ho etsa joaloka banna ba mecha ea litaba. Bacha ba boetse ba tlaleha hore ts'ebeliso ea bona ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e fokotsehile ha boits'epo ba bona le nts'etsopele ea sechaba li eketseha. Ho feta moo, lipatlisiso li fana ka maikutlo a hore bacha ba sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​haholo-holo tse fumanehang inthaneteng, ba na le litekanyo tse tlase tsa khokahano ea sechaba, keketseho ea mathata a boits'oaro, litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa boits'oaro, litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa matšoao a sithabetsang, le ho fokotsa tlamahano ea maikutlo le bahlokomeli.

12. Na lithuto tsohle hase correlative? Nope: Liphuputso tse fetang 90 tse bontšang ts'ebeliso ea inthanete le ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho baka liphello tse mpe le matšoao, 'me boko bo fetoha.

U batla ho bona lipampiri tse nang le lithethefatsi tsa bootsoa inthaneteng? Mona ke litlhahlobo tsa morao-rao tse thehiloeng ho neuroscience tsa lingoliloeng, tse shebileng lipatlisiso tsa basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa:

1. Boitsebiso bo bongata ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Inthaneteng Ho lemalla: Tlhahlobo le Tlhahlobo (2015). Tlhahlobo e boetse e tšoaea lithuto tse peli tsa morao-rao tse hapileng lihlooho tsa EEG tse bolelang hore li "debunked" bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
2. Bothata ba ho Kopanela Liphate e le Boloetse: Bopaki ba Tlhahlobo, Tlhahlobo le Karabo ho bahlahlobisisi (2015), e fanang ka chate e nang le litlhahiso tse tobileng mme e fana ka litemana tse ba khahlanong le tsona.
3. Mokhoa oa ho phekola liketso tsa ho kopanela liphate ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa ho kopanela liphate: Setsebi se hlahisang (2016) Leqhetsoana: “Ho fanoe ka ho tšoana ho teng pakeng tsa lik'homphieutha tsa CSB le lithethefatsi, mehato e atlehang bakeng sa lithethefatsi e ka 'na ea e-ba le tšepiso ea CSB, kahoo e fana ka temohisiso mabapi le lipatlisiso tsa nakong e tlang hore li hlahlobe monyetla ona ka ho toba. "
4. Na boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate bo lokela ho nkoa e le lithethefatsi? (2016) Leqhetsoana: “Ho na le likarolo tse tlolang pakeng tsa CSB le mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi. Litsamaiso tse tloaelehileng tsa methapo ea kutlo li ka tlatsetsa ho CSB le mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi, mme lithuto tsa morao-rao tsa neuroimaging li totobatsa ho tšoana ho amanang le takatso le tlhokomelo. Litlhare tse tšoanang tsa kalafo ea kalafo ea meriana le psychotherapeutic li ka sebetsa ho CSB le ho lemalleng lithethefatsi ”
5. Motheo oa "Neurobiological Hypersexuality" (2016). Leqhetsoana: “Ho kopanngoa, bopaki bo bonahala bo bolela hore liphetoho tse ka pele ho li-lobe, amygdala, hippocampus, hypothalamus, septum, le boko ba libaka tse etsang hore moputso o phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho ts'ebetsong ea bosodoma. Liphuputso tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso le mekhoa e meng ea phekolo ea neuropharmacological e bontšang hore karolo ea dopaminergic e sebelisoa."
6. Boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho Kopanela Liphate e le Boits'oaro ba Boits'oaro: Tšusumetso ea Inthanete le Litaba Tse Ling (2016)  Lits'oants'o: "ho hatisoa haholo litabeng tsa inthanete kaha tsena li ka etsa hore boitšoaro ba thobalano bo be bobe."Le"bopaki ba bongaka bo tsoang ho ba thusang le ho tšoara batho ba joalo ba lokela ho fuoa tlhokomelo e khōloanyane ke sechaba sa mafu a kelello. "
7. Tlhekefetso ea Cybersex (2015) Litlhaloso tse latelang: Lihloohong tsa morao-rao, lithethefatsi tsa ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng li nkoa e le mofuta o itseng oa ho lemalla lithethefatsi. Sho etsa lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao ho hlahlojoa ho tšoana ho teng pakeng tsa ho lemalla li-cybersex le lithethefatsi tse ling tsa boitšoaro, tse kang Internet Gaming Disorder. Ho nahanoa hore ho na le mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le batho ba bang le ba bang. Liphuputso tsa mahlale a tšehetsang maikutlo li tšehetsa ho nahana ka lintho tse tloaelehileng tse tloaelehileng pakeng tsa lithethefatsi tsa li-cybersex le mekhoa e meng ea lithethefatsi hammoho le ho itšetleha ka lintho.
8. Ho batlisisa ho hlaka ho metsi a nang le seretse: ho nahanisisa nakong e tlang bakeng sa ho khetholla boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate e le ho lemalla (2016) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Re sa tsoa hlahloba bopaki ba ho khetholla boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate (CSB) e le ho lemalla boitšoaro. Tlhahlobo ea rona e fumane hore CSB e arolelane le lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle, li-neurobiological le liketsahalo tse ts'oanang le tse nang le mathata a sebelisoang ke lithethefatsi. Le hoja Mokhatlo oa American Psychiatric o hanne boloetse ba hypersexual ho tloha DSM-5, ho hlahlojoa ha CSB (ho feteletseng ho kopanela liphate) ho ka etsoa ho sebelisa ICD-10. CSB e boetse e nkoa ke ICD-11.
9. Na Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Tsa Inthanete li baka Mathata a Kopanela Liphate? Tlhahlobo le Litlaleho tsa Bongaka (2016). - Tlhahlobo e pharaletseng ea lingoliloeng tse amanang le mathata a ho kopanela liphate a bakoang ke ho kopanela liphate. E kenyelletsa lingaka tsa Sesole sa Metsing sa US, tlhahlobo e fana ka lintlha tsa morao-rao tse senolang keketseho e kholo ea mathata a bocha ba thobalano. E boetse e lekola lithuto tsa methapo e amanang le bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le ho kopanela liphate ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng. Lingaka li fana ka litlaleho tsa 3 tsa bongaka tsa banna ba ileng ba hlahisa lits'oants'o tse amanang le thobalano.
10. Ho kopanya lintlha tsa kelello le tsa methapo ea maikutlo mabapi le nts'etsopele le tlhokomelo ea mathata a itseng a sebelisoang ke Inthaneteng: Ho sebelisana ha motho-Tšoara-Tlhaloso-Tlhahlobo ea ho etsa (2016). - Tlhahlobo ea mekhoa e sebetsanang le nts'etsopele le tlhokomelo ea mathata a itseng a ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang, ho kenyeletsoa "bothata ba ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro marang-rang". Bangoli ba fana ka maikutlo a hore bokhoba ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro (le bokhoba ba ts'ebeliso ea inthanete) bo ka khetholloa e le mathata a ts'ebeliso ea inthanete mme ba beoa le litlolo tse ling tsa boits'oaro tlasa mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi e le boits'oaro bo hlephileng
11. Khopolo-taba ea Bo-rasaense e Atamela ho Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Bo Inthaneteng (2017) - Excerpt: Lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, lithuto tse 'maloa tse nang le litsebi tsa ho sebelisa litsebi tsa mokokotlo, haholo-holo litšoantšo tse sebetsang tsa motlakase (fMRI), li ile tsa etsoa ho hlahloba li-neural correlates tsa ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tlas'a maemo a liteko,' me li-neural correlates tsa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li sebelisa. Ho fanoe ka liphello tsa nakong e fetileng, tšebeliso e feteletseng ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ka amahanngoa le mekhoa e seng e tsebahala ea neurobiological e bakang ho hlahisoa ha lithethefatsi tse amanang le lithethefatsi.
12. Khopolo-taba ea Bo-rasaense e Atamela ho Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Bo Inthaneteng (2017) - Excerpt: Lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, lithuto tse 'maloa tse nang le litsebi tsa ho sebelisa litsebi tsa mokokotlo, haholo-holo litšoantšo tse sebetsang tsa motlakase (fMRI), li ile tsa etsoa ho hlahloba li-neural correlates tsa ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tlas'a maemo a liteko,' me li-neural correlates tsa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li sebelisa. Ho fanoe ka liphello tsa nakong e fetileng, tšebeliso e feteletseng ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ka amahanngoa le mekhoa e seng e tsebahala ea neurobiological e bakang ho hlahisoa ha lithethefatsi tse amanang le lithethefatsi.
13. Na boitšoaro bo feteletseng ba ho kopanela liphate ke lefu la ho lemala? (2017) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Lipatlisiso tsa lefu la "neurobiology" la ho qobella batho ho kopanela liphate ka lebaka la ho kopanela liphate li entse hore ho fumanoe liphuputso tse amanang le ho ba le mekhoa e metle, ho ba le boikutlo bo matla ba ho ba le boikutlo ba ho ba le boikutlo ba ho ba le boikutlo ba ho ba le boikutlo bo botle ba maikutlo,. Re lumela hore likarolo tsa khatello ea boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate e le bothata ba ho lemalla ho lemalla lits'oaetso li lumellana le lintlha tsa morao-rao 'me li ka' na tsa rua lingaka, bafuputsi le batho ba nang le khatello ea lefu lena.
14. Bopaki ba Pudding boa latsoa: Litaba li Hlokahala ho Lekola Mekhoa le Litlhahiso Tse Amanang le Likhatello tsa Likamano Tsa Botona le Botšehali (2018) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Har'a libaka tse ka 'nang tsa fana ka maikutlo a ho tšoana pakeng tsa CSB le mathata a ho lemalla ke lithuto tsa mahlaseli, ka lipatlisiso tse' maloa tsa morao-rao tse sa lumelloeng ke Walton et al. (2017). Liphuputso tsa mantlha li ne li hlahloba CSB mabapi le mefuta ea bokhoba ba tahi (e hlahlojoang Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016b; Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016b).
15. Ho ntšetsa pele litsebo tsa thuto, lihlopha, mekhoa ea phekolo le mekhoa ea lipolotiki Litlhaloso mabapi le: Mathata a boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate ICD-11 (Kraus et al., 2018) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Tlhaloso ea morao-rao ea ho khetholla boloetse ba CSB e le lefu la ho laola maikutlo ke ho phehisana khang ha mefuta e meng e hlahisitsoe (Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013). Ho na le litlaleho tse bontšang hore CSB e arolelana likarolo tse ngata le lithethefatsi (Kraus et al., 2016), ho kenyeletsa le morao-rao boitsebiso bo bontšang ho eketseha ha reactivity ea libaka tsa bokooa tse amanang le moputso ka lebaka la likarolo tse amanang le tšusumetso ea bohata (Moetso, Snagowski, Laier, & Maderwald, 2016; Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016; Gola et al., 2017; Klucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, Schweckendiek, Kruse, & Stark, 2016; Voon et al., 2014.
16. Boitšoaro bo Kopanetsoeng ba ho Kopanela Liphate ho Batho le Mekhoa ea Boipiletso (2018) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate (CSB) bo atile ka ho fetisisa e le "ho lemalla boitšoaro," 'me ke tšoso e khōlō ho boleng ba bophelo le bophelo bo botle ba' meleng le kelellong. Qetellong, tlhaloso ena e akaretsitse lithuto tsa boitšoaro le tsa mahlaseli ho CSB ea batho le ho nyenyefatsoa ka mathata a mang, ho kopanyelletsa le tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi. Ka kakaretso, lipatlisiso tsena li bontša hore CSB e amahanngoa le liphetoho tse sebetsanang le liphetoho tse sebetsanang le likarolo tse ling tsa mahlakoreng a marang-rang le a prefrontal cortex, amygdala, striatum le thalamus, ho phaella ho fokotsa khokahanyo pakeng tsa amygdala le prefrontal cortex.
17. Dysfunctions tsa thobalano Inthaneteng Era (2018) - Excerpt: Har'a mekhoa ea boitšoaro bo hlephileng, ho sebelisoa ha Inthanete ka bothata le ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephileng tsa bootsoa hangata ho boleloa ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang lisosa tsa kotsi bakeng sa ho se sebetse ka thobalano, hangata ho se na moeli o tiileng pakeng tsa lintho tse peli tse etsahalang. Basebelisi ba Inthanete ba khahloa ke litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa Inthanete ka lebaka la ho se tsejoe ha tsona, ho khoneha, le ho fumaneha habonolo, 'me maemong a mangata tšebeliso ea eona e ka lebisa basebelisi ka ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le ba bang Inthaneteng: maemong ana, basebelisi ba ka lebala karolo ea "ho iphetola" ha thobalano, ho fumana thabo e eketsehileng ea lintho tse hlalosang thobalano ka boithatelo ho feta ho kopanela liphate.
18. Mekhoa ea ho ba le tšebetso ea kelello ea khatello ea boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate (2018) - Excerpt: Ho tla fihlela joale, lipatlisiso tse ngata tsa ho kopanela liphate ka boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate li fane ka bopaki ba mekhoa e feteletseng ea boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate le lithethefatsi tse seng tsa thobalano. Boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate bo amahanngoa le ho sebetsa ho fetotsoeng libakeng tsa boko le marang-rang a amehang tabeng ea ho khothaletsa, ho tloaela, ho tsitsisa maikutlo, le ho fumana moputso oa lipapali tse kang lintho, ho becha le lithethefatsi tsa lipapali. Libaka tse kholo tsa boko tse amanang le likarolo tsa CSB li kenyelletsa li-cortices tse ka pele le tsa nakoana, amygdala le striatum, ho kenyeletsa le nucleus accumbens.
19. Tlhahlobo ea Hona joale ea Boits'oaro bo Nang le Boikutlo bo Botle ba ho Kopanela Liphate le ho Tšoenya Litšoantšo Tse Tšoanang le Litšila Tse Sebetsang - Excerpt: Liphuputso tsa morao-rao tsa theo ea likokoana-hloko li senoletse hore boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate bo amahanngoa le ho fetoloa ho sebetsanoang le lisebelisoa tsa thobalano le ho fapana ha sebopeho sa boko le mosebetsi Le hoja liphuputso tse seng kae tsa leano la boloetse ba boloetse ba boloetse ba CSBD li 'nile tsa khannoa ho fihlela joale, boitsebiso bo teng bo bontša hore ho na le lintho tse sa tloaelehang tse amanang le likarolo tse ling tse kang ho sebelisoa ha lithethefatsi le ho becha. Ka hona, data e teng e fana ka maikutlo a hore mekhahlelo ea eona e ka ba e loketseng e le ho lemalla boitšoaro ho e-na le bothata ba ho laola maikutlo.
20. Ventral Striatal Reactivity In Compulsive Sexual Behaviors (2018) - Excerpt: Har'a lipatlisiso tse fumanehang hona joale, re fumane libuka tse robong (Letlapa 1) e sebelisoang litšoantšong tse sebetsang tsa matla a motlakase. Ke tse 'nè feela ho tsena (36-39) ho batlisisitsoe ka ho hlaka ho sebetsana le litlhahiso tsa boets'oaro le / kapa meputso le ho tlaleha liphuputso tse amanang le ts'ebetso ea ventral striatum. Liphuputso tse tharo li bontša ho eketseha ha maikutlo ho hlaselang batho ba nang le tšusumetso e matla bakeng sa tšusumetso e mpe ea tlhaho (36-39) kapa ho bolela hore ho na le ntho e joalo e ka hlalosang (36-39). Liphuputso tsena li lumellana le Khopolo ea Sentience ea Khothaletso (IST) (28), e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e hlaheletseng e hlalosang bokhoni ba boko bo lemalla.
21. Bootsoa bo Inthaneteng: Seo re se Tsebang le Seo re sa se Tsebeng - Tlhahlobo ea Ts'ebetso (2019) - Excerpt: Ho latela seo re se tsebang, lipatlisiso tse 'maloa tsa morao-rao li tšehetsa mokhatlo ona e le lithethefatsi le lits'oants'o tsa bohlokoa tsa kliniki tse kang ho se sebetse ka thobalano le khotsofalo ea kelello. Boholo ba mosebetsi o teng o thehiloe lipatlisisong tse tšoanang tse entsoeng ka lithethefatsi tsa lithethefatsi, ho itšetlehile ka khopolo-taba ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e le 'boipheliso bo phahameng' ho ea ho ntho e le 'ngoe eo ka eona ho sebelisoang ho sebelisoang, ho ka hlahisang boloetse ba ho lemalla.
22. Boemo le nts'etsopele ea lithethefatsi tse ts'oanang le lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete: maemo a ho ikemela ka bomong, mekhoa e matlafatsang le mekhoa ea methapo (2019) - Excerpt: Phihlelo ea nako e telele ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse tsosang takatso ea ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e entse hore batho ba joalo ba khothatse litlhahiso tse amanang le litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, tse entseng hore ho be le takatso e matla ea ho lakatsa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso, ka lebaka la liteko tse peli tsa teko le ho se sebetse hantle. Moelelo oa khotsofalo o fumanoang ho oona o ntse o fokola haholo, kahoo litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa Inthaneteng li hlokahalang ho boloka boemo ba pele ba maikutlo le ho ba lemalla.
23. Likhopolo, thibelo, le kalafo ea ts'ebeliso e mpe ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (2019) - Excerpt: Boloetse bo qobelloang ba boitšoaro ba thobalano, bo kenyelletsang tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​bo kenyellelitsoe ho ICD-11 e le khatello ea taolo ea tšusumetso. Litlhahlobo tsa bokhopo bona, leha ho le joalo, li tšoana hantle le litekanyetso tsa mafu a bakoang ke boitšoaro bo tlatsetsang… Maikutlo a kelello le bopaki bo matla ba maikutlo a hore mekhoa ea kelello le neurobiological e kenyelletsang litabeng tsa bokhoba ba ts'ebeliso ea bongaka e boetse e nepahetse molemong oa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
24. Ts'ebeliso ea Mathata a Litšoantšo tsa Bootsoa e Ikutloisang: Moetso o Hloekileng o tsoang ho Patlisiso ea Domain Criteria le pono ea tikoloho (2019) - Excerpt: Ts'ebeliso ea bothata ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse ipitsang e bonahala e amana le likarolo tse ngata tsa tlhahlobo le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng nthong ea setho. Ho latela liphumano kahare ho paro ea RDoC e hlalositsoeng ka holimo, hoa khonahala ho theha mofuta o kopaneng oo likarolo tse fapaneng tsa tlhahlobo li amang e mong le e mong (sa feiga. 1). Liphetoho tsena kahare ho mekhoa ea boits'oaro kahare ho batho ba nang le SPPPU li ts'oana le tse bonoang ho batho ba lemaletseng lits'ebeliso tsa lithethefatsi, 'me' mapa e le mehlala ea bokhoba.
25. Tlhahiso ea ts'ebetso ea cybersex: kakaretso ea nts'etsopele le kalafo ea bokuli bo sa tsoa hlaha (2020) - Litemana tse qotsitsoeng: C.bokhoba ba ybersex ke joala bo sa amaneng le lintho tse amanang le tlhekefetso e amanang le thobalano marang-rang. Matsatsing ana, mefuta e fapaneng ea lintho tse amanang le thobalano kapa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e fumaneha habonolo ka mecha ea phatlalatso ea inthanete. Indonesia, likamano tsa botona le botšehali hangata li nkoa li le bohlasoa empa bacha ba bangata ba pepesitsoe litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso. Ho ka lebisa ho lemeneng le litlamorao tse ngata tse mpe ho basebelisi, joalo ka likamano, chelete le mathata a kelello joalo ka khatello e kholo ea maikutlo le mathata a ho tšoenyeha.
26. Ke Maemo Afe A Lokelang ho Nkoa E le Litšitiso Khethong ea Machaba ea Maloetse (ICD-11) Tlhaloso ea "Mathata a Mang a Ikhethileng Ka lebaka la Boitšoaro bo Ts'oanang"? (2020) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Tlhahiso-leseling e tsoang tlalehong ea boits'oaro, boits'oaro, electrophysiological, le neuroimaging e bonts'a ho kenya letsoho ha lits'ebetso tsa kelello le lithuto tsa motheo tsa neural tse fumanoeng lipatlisiso le ho theoleloa maemong a fapaneng a mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi le mathata a papali ea chelete / papali ea bohloeki (3). Lits'oants'o tsa boitšoaro tse hlokometsoeng lithutong tsa pejana li kenyelletsa ho etsa mosebetsi o mongata le ho lakatsa lintho tse amanang le ts'ebetso libakeng tsa boko tse amanang le moputso, khethollo ea kelello, ho nka liqeto tse mpe, le (taolo e tobileng) taolo ea thibelo.
27. Sebopeho sa ho itšireletsa ka likamano tsa botona le botšehali tse qobelloang le tšebeliso e thata ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro Inthaneteng: Tlhahlobo - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Liphuputso tse fumanehang li fana ka maikutlo a hore ho na le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa CSBD le POPU tse lumellanang le litšobotsi tsa bokhoba ba tahi, le hore mehato e thusang ho lebisa tlhokomelo litlamong tsa boitšoaro le lithethefatsi e fana ka tumello ea ho ikamahanya le ts'ebeliso ho ts'ehetsa batho ba nang le CSBD le POPU…. Neurobiology ea POPU le CSBD e kenyelletsa likamano tse 'maloa tse arolelanoang tsa neuroanatomical tse nang le mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi, lits'ebetso tse ts'oanang tsa neuropsychological, hammoho le liphetoho tse tloaelehileng tsa neurophysiological tsamaisong ea moputso oa dopamine.
28. Boitšoaro bo sa sebetseng ba thobalano: Tlhaloso, maemo a kliniki, profiles ea neurobiological le kalafo (2020) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa, ​​leha e le mokhoa o fapaneng oa ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate, e ntse e le mofuta oa boits'oaro bo hlephileng…. mathata le mathata a likamano…
29. Ke eng e lokelang ho kenyelletsoa maemong a tlhekefetso ea boits'oaro ba thobalano? (2020) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Sehlopha sa CSBD e le bothata ba ho laola maikutlo le sona se hloka hore ho nahanoe. … Liphuputso tse ling li ka thusa ho ntlafatsa tlhophiso e nepahetseng ka ho fetesisa ea CSBD joalo ka ha ho etsahetse ka bothata ba papali ea chelete, e hlophisitsoeng bocha ho tloha sehlopheng sa mathata a taolo ea ts'usumetso ho litlamorao tse seng tsa lithethefatsi kapa tsa boitšoaro ho DSM-5 le ICD-11. … Ho se be le takatso e matla ea ho etsa lintho tse fosahetseng ho ka se tlatsetse ka matla ts'ebelisong e litšila ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa joalo ka ha ba bang ba hlahisitse (Bőthe et al., 2019).
30. Ho etsa liqeto bothateng ba papali ea chelete, ho sebelisa bothata ba ho sheba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro le bothata ba ho itlopa joala: ho tšoana le phapang (2021) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Ho tšoana lipakeng tsa CSBD le lithethefatsi ho hlalositsoe, le taolo e holofetseng, ts'ebeliso e phehellang leha ho na le litlamorao, mme litloaelo tsa ho etsa liqeto tse kotsi li ka arolelanoa likarolo (37••, 40). Batho ba nang le mathata ana hangata ba bontša ho holofala ha taolo ea kelello le ho nka liqeto tse seng ntle [12, 15,16,17]. Ho fumanoe likhaello mekhoeng ea ho etsa liqeto le ho ithuta ka sepheo sa sepheo ho feta mathata a mangata.

Sheba Lithuto tse belaetsang le tse khelosang bakeng sa lipampiri tse phatlalalitsoeng haholo tseo e seng seo ba ipolelang hore ke tsona.

Liphuputso tsa morao-rao tse lekolang sebopeho sa boko le ts'ebetso ea basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba inthanete

1. Matla a Bokooa le Mokhoa o Sebetsang Ho Sebelisana le Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Tšebeliso: Brain ka Porn (2014) - Phuputso ea fMRI ea Jeremane e fumaneng liphetoho tse kholo tsa 3 tse amanang le bokhoba bo amanang le bongata ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. E boetse e fumane hore litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso li tsamaisana le moputso o fokolang oa ts'ebetso ea potoloho ha o ntse o shebile linepe tsa thobalano. Bafuputsi ba boletse hore liphuputso tsa bona li bonts'itse ho hloka boithati, mme mohlomong mamello, tlhoko ea ts'usumetso e kholo.
2. Li-Neural Correlates tsa Liketso Tsa ho Kopanela Liphate Tsa Batho ba Kopanetsoeng ka ho Kopanela Liphate ho Batho ba nang le Likhatello tsa Botona le Botšehali ka ho Kopanela Liphate (le 2014) - Ea pele letotong la lithuto tsa Univesithi ea Cambridge e fumane ts'ebetso e ts'oanang ea boko joalo ka ha e bonoa ho batho ba lemaletseng lithethefatsi le joala. E boetse e fumane hore makhoba a litšoantšo tsa bootsoa a tšoana le mofuta o amohelehang oa tahi ea ho e batla "ho feta", empa eseng ho e "rata" ho feta. Bafuputsi ba boetse ba tlaleha hore 60% ea lithuto (karolelano ea lilemo: 25) li ne li thatafalloa ke ho fihlela likhetho / tsoho le balekane ba 'nete, leha ho le joalo li ka fihlela likhetho ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
3. Ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea ho ela hloko ho kopanela liphate ho batho ba nang le mekhoa ea ho kopanela liphate le ba se nang boikaketsi (2014) - Thuto ea bobeli ea Univesithi ea Cambridge. Tlhaloso: "Liphuputso tsa rona tsa leeme le matlafalitsoeng… li fana ka maikutlo a hore ho ka etsahala ho tlola le ho ba leeme ho hoholo ha ho bonoang lithutong tsa litlhahiso tsa lithethefatsi ha ho na le mathata a tahi.. Liphuputso tsena li lumellana le liphuputso tsa morao-rao tsa li-neural reactivity litabeng tsa ho kopanela liphate [ba lemaletseng lithethefatsi] inthaneteng e tšoanang le e amehang lithutong tsa lithethefatsi-reactivity le ho fana ka ts'ehetso bakeng sa ts'usumetso ea khopolo ea ho lemala e thehiloeng karabong ea thobalano [ litlolo tsa bootsoa]."
4. Mokhoa o sa tloaelehang, Boemo le ho hlokomoloha litlhohonolofatso tsa thobalano (2015) - Ha ho bapisoa le ho laola batho ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate, ba ne ba khetha mokhoa o mocha oa thobalano le litšoantšo tse amanang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Leha ho le joalo, boko ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa bo tloaetse ho potlakela ho litšoantšo tsa thobalano. Kaha ho rata lintho tse ncha ho ne ho se teng pele, bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa bo etsa hore batho ba batle lintho tse ncha ka boiteko ba ho hlola tloaelo le boits'oaro.
5. Mekhoa ea Neural ea Takatso ea ho Kopanela Liphate ho Batho ba nang le Boitšoaro bo Botle ba ho Kopanela Liphate (2015) - Phuputso ena ea Korea ea fMRI e pheta lithuto tse ling tsa boko ho basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Joalo ka lithuto tsa Univesithi ea Cambridge e fumane mekhoa e ts'oarellang ea ts'ebeliso ea kelello ho batho ba lemaletseng thobalano e bonts'ang mekhoa ea batho ba lemaletseng lithethefatsi. Tumellanong le lithuto tse 'maloa tsa Majeremane e ile ea fumana liphetoho karolong e ka pele ea cortex e tšoanang le liphetoho tse bonoang ho makhoba a lithethefatsi.
6. Takatso ea ho kopanela liphate, eseng bosodoma, e amana le likarabo tsa li-neurophysiological tse hlalositsoeng ke litšoantšo tsa thobalano (2013) - Thuto ena ea EEG e ile ea etsoa mecheng ea litaba e le bopaki khahlanong le boteng ba ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le ho kopanela liphate Ha ho joalo. Steele et al. 2013 ha e le hantle e fana ka ts'ehetso ea ho ba teng ha lithethefatsi tse hlephisang boitšoaro le litšoantšo tse hlephisang boitšoaro li sebelisa ho laola takatso ea thobalano. Joang joale? Phuputso e ile ea tlaleha litlaleho tse phahameng tsa EEG (ho amana le litšoantšo tse sa nke lehlakore) ha lihlooho li ne li pepesitsoe lifoto tse litšila tse tsosang takatso. Liphuputso li bontša khafetsa hore P300 e phahameng e etsahala ha meriana e pepesehela lits'ebetsong (tse kang litšoantšo) tse amanang le lithethefatsi tsa bona. Tumellanong le Boko ba Univesithi ea Cambridge bo hlahloba lithuto, thuto ena ea EEG e boetse e ho tlalehile hore ho na le boitsebiso bo bongata ba ho shebella litšoantšo tse litšila tse amanang le thobalano. Ho beha ka tsela e 'ngoe - batho ba nang le bokooa bo eketsehileng ba ho kopanela liphate ba ka rata ho ikhotsofatsa ho feta ho kopanela liphate le motho oa sebele. Ho makatsa, 'muelli oa thuto Nicole Prause a bolela hore ba sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba mpa ba e-na le "libido e phahameng," leha ho le joalo liphello tsa thuto li re e fapaneng ka ho toba (takatso ea lihlooho tsa thobalano e kopanetsoeng e ne e theoha ho amanang le tšebeliso ea bona ea litšoantšo). Hammoho tsena tse peli Steele et al. liphuputso li bonts'a tšebetso e kholo ea bokooa litšoantšong (litšoantšo tsa bootsoa), empa e sa sebetse hanyane ka hanyane ho meputso ea tlhaho (thobalano le motho). Ho hlohlelletsa le ho hlonamisa batho, e leng matšoao a ho lemala. Litokomane tse supileng tse hlahlojoang ke lithaka li hlalosa 'nete: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Hape sheba sena YBOP e batsi haholo. Ntle le litlaleho tse ngata tse sa tšehetsoang mochine oa khatiso, hoa khathatsa hore thuto ea Practitioner ea 2013 EGG e fetisitse tlhahlobo ea lithaka, kaha e ne e e-na le mathata a tebileng a litsela: 1) lihlooho li ne li le teng ho sa tšoanehe (banna, basali, bao e seng litho tsa botona kapa botšehali);; 2) lihlooho li ne li le teng ha e hlahlojoe ke mathata a kelello kapa lithethefatsi;; Thuto ea 3) e ne e le ha ho sehlopha sa taolo sa ho bapisa;; 4) lipotso tsa lipotso li ne li le teng e sa tiisetsoe bakeng sa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa kapa ho lemalla bokhoba. Steele at al. e na le phoso e kholo hoo ke tse 4 feela ho tse 20 tse boletsoeng kaholimo tse tekolo le lingoliloeng khathatseha ho e bolela: ba babeli ba e nyatsa e le saense e sa amoheleheng sa saense, ha ba babeli ba bolela hore ho na le takatso ea ho kopanela liphate le molekane (lipontšo tsa tahi).
7. Ho feto-fetoha ha molumo oa menyetla e metle ea morao-rao ka litšoantšo tsa thobalano ho basebelisi ba mathata le taolo e sa lumellaneng le "Tlhekefetso ea Litšoantšo" (2015) - Thuto ea bobeli ea EEG ho tloha Sehlopha sa Nicole Prause. Phuputso ena e bapisitse litaba tsa 2013 ho tloha Steele et al., 2013 ho sehlopha sa sebele sa taolo (leha ho le joalo se ile sa e-ba le mekhoa e tšoanang ea litsela tse boletsoeng ka holimo). Liphello: Ha li bapisoa le litsamaiso "batho ba nang le mathata a laolang ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bona tsa bootsoa" ba ne ba e-na le likarabo tse fokolang tsa bokooa ka nako e le 'ngoe ho lifoto tsa vanilla tsa bootsoa. The mongoli oa pele e bolela liphetho tsena "debunk bootsoa bo hlephileng." Eng rasaense ea tummeng ba ne ba tla bolela hore thuto ea bona e se nang boits'oaro e kentse a tšimo e tsitsitseng ea thuto? Ha e le hantle, liphuputso tsa Prause et al. 2015 lumellana ka ho phethahetseng le Kühn & GallinaT (2014), e leng ho fumanoang hore litšoantšo tse ling tsa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso li tsamaisana hantle le ho sebelisoa ha boko bo fokolang ho latela litšoantšo tsa litšoantšo tsa vanilla Prause et al. Liphuputso li boetse li lumellana le Banca et al. 2015 e leng #13 lenaneng lena. Ho feta moo, thuto e 'ngoe ea EEG e fumane hore tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho basali e tsamaellanang le ts'ebeliso e nyane ea boko ho litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Lipalo tse tlase tsa EEG li bolela hore lihlooho ha li ele hloko litšoantšo. Ka mantsoe a bonolo, basebelisi ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro khafetsa ba ne ba sa rate litšoantšo tse litšila tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa vanilla. Ba ne ba jeoa ke bolutu (ba tloaetse kapa ba sa rate). Bona sena YBOP e batsi haholo. Litokomane tse robeli tse hlahlojoang ke lithaka li lumellana hore thuto ena e hlile e fumane ts'oaetso / tloaelo ho batho ba sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (e tsitsitseng le ho lemalla): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. Prause e phatlalatsa hore litemana tsa EEG li hlahlojoa "cue-reactivity" (ho hlohlelletsa), ho e-na le tloaelo. Esita le haeba Prause e ne e nepahetse, o hlokomoloha lesoba la ho bua "leshano": Esita le haeba Prause et al. 2015 ba ne ba fumane mokhoa o fokolang oa ho sebelisana le ba bang ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa khafetsa, lithuto tse ling tsa bokooa ba 21 li tlalehile boikutlo ba maikutlo kapa litakatso (ts'ebetsong) ho batlatsi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21. Saense ha e tsamaee le thuto e ikemetseng e senyehileng e sitisoang ke mekhoa e tebileng ea litsela; saense e tsamaea le ho senyeha ha bopaki (ntle le uena li tsamaisoa).
8. HPA Axis Dysregulation ho banna ba nang le lefu la Hypersexual Disorder (2015) - Boithuto bo entsoeng le ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate le banna ba 67 le taolo e lumellanang le lilemo tse 39. Motsoako oa Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) ke sebapali se bohareng karabong ea khatello ea maikutlo. Bokhoba fetola lipotoloho tsa khatello ea boko e leng se lebisang ho axisisi e sa sebetseng ea HPA. Phuputso ena mabapi le ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate (ho kopanela liphate) e fumanoe e fetotsoe likarabo tsa khatello tse bontšang liphuputso tse nang le lithethefatsi tsa lithethefatsi.
9. Boikarabello ba ho "Neuroinflammation" ho Pathophysiology ea Hypersexual Disorder (2016) - Phuputso ena e tlalehile maemo a holimo a ho potoloha Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) ho batho ba lemaletseng thobalano ha ba bapisoa le taolo e nepahetseng. Methati e phahameng ea TNF (letšoao la ho ruruha) le eona e fumanoe ho batho ba sebelisang hampe lithethefatsi le liphoofolo tse lemaletseng lithethefatsi (joala, heroin, meth). Ho bile le likamano tse matla lipakeng tsa maemo a TNF le litekanyo tsa litekanyetso tse lekanyang bosodoma.
10. Methylation ea HPA Axis Matšoao a amanang le banna ka Hypersexual Disorder (2017) - Ena ke tšalo-morao ea #8 ka holimo e leng ho fumanoang hore lithethefatsi tsa batho ba kopanelang liphate li na le mekhoa ea khatello ea kelello e sa sebetseng - phetoho e kholo ea phetoho e bakoang ke ho lemalla. Phuputso ea morao-rao e fumane liphetoho tsa epigenetic liphatseng tsa lefutso tse kenang mofuteng oa khatello ea motho le ho amana haufi le ho lemala. Ka liphetoho tsa epigenetic, ho latellana ha DNA ha ho fetoloe (joalokaha ho etsahala ka phetoho ea maikutlo). Ho e-na le hoo, liphatsa tsa lefutso li ngotsoe 'me polelo ea eona e nyoloha kapa e theoha (video e khutšoanyane e hlalosang epigenetics). Liphetoho tsa epigenetic tse tlalehiloeng thuputsong ena li entse hore ho fetoloe mosebetsi oa liphatsa tsa lefutso la CRF. CRF ke neurotransmitter le hormone e khanna boitšoaro bo hlephileng tse kang litakatso, 'me ke sebapali se seholo ka matšoao a mangata a ho tlohela a amanang le 'ona lisebelisoa 'me boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba boitšoaro, ho kenyelletswa le ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate.
11. Boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate: Bo-prefrontal le limbic volume le likamano (2016) - Ha ho bapisoa le taolo e phetseng hantle bafo ba CSB (makhoba a bootsoa) ba ne ba eketsehile ka bongata ba amygdala mme ba fokotsa khokahano e sebetsang lipakeng tsa amygdala le dorsolateral prefrontal cortex DLPFC. Khokahano e fokotsehileng ea ts'ebetso lipakeng tsa amygdala le prefrontal cortex e tsamaellanang le lithethefatsi. Ho nahanoa hore khokahano e futsanehileng e fokotsa taolo ea "prefrontal" ea "cortex" holima tšusumetso ea mosebelisi ea ho kenella boitšoarong bo hlephileng. Phuputso ena e fana ka maikutlo a hore chefo ea lithethefatsi e ka lebisa ho taba e se nang bohlooho mme ka hona ea fokotsa bophahamo ba amygdala ho makhoba a lithethefatsi. Amygdala e lula e le mafolofolo nakong ea ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​haholo-holo nakong ea ho pepesehela thobalano. Mohlomong khafetsa thobalano ho tsebahala le ho batlisisa le ho batla ho lebisa phello e ikhethang ho amygdala ho basebelisi ba ts'oaetso ea bootsoa. Ntle le moo, lilemo tsa bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le litlamorao tse mpe li bohloko haholo - mme cho imeloa kelellong kelellong ho amana le e eketsehile amygdala volume. Thuto #8 ka holimo ba fumane hore "makhoba a thobalano" a na le khatello ea maikutlo e fetelletseng. Na ho imeloa kelellong ho sa feleng ho amanang le ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le ho kopanela liphate, hammoho le lisosa tse etsang hore batho ba kopanele liphate ka tsela e ikhethang, li ka etsa hore boholo ba li-amygdala bo be boholo?
12. Mesebetsi ea lipapali tsa litšoantšo tse hlephisang boitšoaro ha e bapisoa le litšoantšo tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li tsamaisana le matšoao a ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Inthaneteng (2016) - Ho fumana # 1: Mosebetsi oa setsi sa moputso (ventral striatum) o ne o phahame haholo bakeng sa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse ratoang. Ho fumana # 2: Ventral striatum reactivity e amanang le sekhahla sa ho lemalla thobalano inthaneteng. Liphetho ka bobeli li bonts'a ts'ehetso le ho tsamaellana le mokhoa oa ho lemala. Bangoli ba bolela hore "Ntho ea Neural ea ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Inthaneteng e tšoana le lithethefatsi tse ling."
13. Boemo bo fetotsoeng ba ho ba le takatso ea ho ba le takatso ea ho ba le takatso ea ho ba le takatso ea ho kopanela liphate (2016) - Phuputso ea Jeremane ea fMRI e hatisang liphuputso tse peli tse kholo ho tsoa ho Voon et al., 2014 'me Ho tloha 2014. Liphuputso tse ka sehloohong: Li-correlate tsa neural tsa boemo ba ho khotsofatsa le ho kopanya li-neural li fetotsoe sehlopheng sa CSB. Ho ea ka bafuputsi, phetoho ea pele - ts'ebetso e matlafalitsoeng ea amygdala - e kanna ea bonts'a maemo a nolofalitsoeng ("wiring" e kholo ho se neng se sa jele paate se neng se bolela litšoantšo tse litšila). Phetoho ea bobeli - phokotso ea khokahano lipakeng tsa ventral striatum le preortal cortex - e ka ba sesupo sa ho holofala ha bokhoni ba ho laola maikutlo. Bafuputsi ba itse, "[Liphetoho tsena] li lumellana le lithuto tse ling tse batlisisang li-neural correlates tsa mathata a ho lemalla ho lemalla ho lemalla ho lemalla ho lemala le ho laola maikutlo. ” Liphuputso tsa ts'ebetso e kholo ea amygdalar ho li-cues (ho hlohlelletsa) le ho fokotsa ho hokahanya pakeng tsa setsi sa moputso le prefrontal cortex (boikaketsi) ke liphetoho tse peli tse kholo tsa boko tse bonoang bokhobeng ba lithethefatsi. Ntle le moo, 3 ea basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba 20 ba nang le "orgasmic-erection disorder"
14. Ho qobelloa ho qobelloa ho sebelisoa hampe ha meriana ea lithethefatsi le e sa sebeliseng lithethefatsi (2016) - Phuputso ea Univesithi ea Cambridge e bapisa likarolo tsa ho lemalla joala, ba jang joala, ba lemaletseng papali ea video le makhoba a bootsoa (CSB). Litemana tse qotsitsoeng: Lihlooho tsa CSB li ne li le potlako ho ithuta ho tsoa meputsong ea phaello ea boipheliso ho bapisoa le baithaopi ba phetseng hantle 'me ba ka' na ba e-ba le monyetla oa ho mamella kapa ho sala ka mor'a tahlehelo kapa ho hlōla boemo ba Moputso. Liphuputso tsena li lumellana le liphuputso tsa rona tsa pele tsa khethollo e ntlafetseng bakeng sa mekhoa e amanang le thobalano kapa liphello tsa lichelete, ka kakaretso ho fana ka maikutlo a ho matlafatsa kutloisiso ea litlhohonolofatso (Banca et al., 2016).
15. Na Litšoantšo Tsa Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa li ka ba Tsa Lematsa? Thuto ea fMRI ea Batho ba Batlang Phekolo ea Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Tse Senyang Bothata Sebelisa (2017) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Batho ba nang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba bile ba se na mathata (PPU) ba fapane ka tsela eo ba bonang litšoantšo ka eona, empa ha ba itšoare ka litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso, ka tsela e lumellanang le ho khothalletsa khopolo ea ho hloka taolo. Ts'ebetso ena ea boko e ne e tsamaea le boikutlo bo eketsehileng ba boits'oaro ba ho sheba litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso (ho 'batla' holimo). Tlhahiso-pele ea ho hlasela ha li-ventral bakeng sa ho tseba litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso e ne e amana haholo le matla a PPU, palo ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tse sebelisoang beke le palo ea ho ipholla litho tsa beke le beke. Liphuputso tsa rona li fana ka maikutlo a hore joaloka tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi le papali ea chelete ho senyeha mekhoa ea neural le ea boitšoaro e amanang le ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebetso ea lits'ebeletso e amana le bohlokoa ho likarolo tse sebetsang tsa PPU. Liphuputso tsena li fana ka maikutlo a hore PPU e ka 'na ea emela ho lemalla boitšoaro le hore mehato e thusang ho lebisa tlhokomelo ea boitšoaro le lithethefatsi tsa lithethefatsi ho nahana ka ho fetola le ho sebelisa ho thusa banna ba nang le PPU.
16. Mekhoa ea ho hlokomeleha le e sa hlokomelehang ea maikutlo: Na e khathatsa ka nako e telele ea bootsoa Sebelisa? (2017) - Boithuto bo ile ba lekola likarabo tsa mosebelisi oa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (ho baloa ha EEG le Karabelo ea Qalo) ho litšoantšo tse fapaneng tse susumetsang maikutlo - ho kenyeletsoa le maikutlo. Phuputso e fumane phapang e mengata ea methapo pakeng tsa basebelisi ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro le basebelisi ba litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso. Tlhaloso: Liphuputso li bontša hore ho eketseha ha litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ho bonahala eka ho na le tšusumetso ho likarabo tsa boko tse sa tsebeng ho ba le tšusumetso ea maikutlo e sa bontšoang ka tlaleho e hlakileng ea boipiletso.
17. Tlhahlobo ea pele ea litšobotsi tse sa tsitsang le tse kotsi tsa ho kopanela liphate (2009) - Haholo-holo makhoba a thobalano. Boithuto bo tlaleha boits'oaro bo fetelletseng morerong oa Go-NoGo ho batho ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate (hypersexourse) ha o bapisoa le barupeluoa ba laolang. Litekanyetso tsa bong li senotse hore batho ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate ba na le taba e tšoeu ea prefrontal cortex e sa hlophisehang haholoanyane. Tlhahiso ena e tsamaellana le boikaketsi, e leng sesupo sa bokhoba ba tahi.
18. Ho se tšoane ho tlalehiloeng ka boithati ka mekhoa ea boits'oaro ba tsamaiso le boitšoaro ba ho kopanela liphate ho batho ba nang le meriana le metseng ea banna (2010) - Bakuli ba batlang thuso bakeng sa boits'oaro ba bosodoma hangata ba bonts'a likarolo tsa ho se ts'oenyehe, ho ba le kutloisiso e thata, kahlolo e fosahetseng, khaello ea taolo ea maikutlo, le ho ameha haholo ka thobalano. Tse ling tsa litšoaneleho tsena li boetse li atile har'a bakuli ba hlahisang mafu a methapo a amanang le ho se sebetse ha phethahatso. Litemoso tsena li lebisitse lipatlisisong tsa hajoale tsa phapang lipakeng tsa sehlopha sa bakuli ba hypersexual (n = 87) le sampole ea sechaba se seng sa hypersexual (n = 92) ea banna ba sebelisang Behaeve Rating Inventory ea Executive Function-Adult Version Boitšoaro ba Hypersexual bo ne bo amana hantle ka li-indices tsa lefats'e tsa ho se sebetse hantle le li-subscales tse 'maloa tsa BRIEF-A. Liphuputso tsena li fana ka bopaki ba pele bo tšehetsang khopolo-taba ea hore ho se sebetse hoa phethahatso ho ka ameha boitšoarong ba bosodoma.
19. Ho shebella Litšoantšo Tsa Litšoantšo Tsa Porn Porn Inthaneteng: Karolo ea Litlhahlobo Tsa ho Kopanela Liphate Tsa Botona le Botšehali le Matšoao a Maiketsetso-Maqakabetsing a Maiketsetso a ho Sebelisa Inthaneteng Litabeng Tsa ho Kopanela Liphate Inthaneteng (2011) - Liphello li bontša hore mathata a boits'oaro ba bophelo ba letsatsi le leng le le leng a amanang le liketso tsa ho kopanela liphate ka inthaneteng li ne li boleloa ka likamano tsa ho kopanela liphate tse tsosang takatso ea boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba maikutlo a bootsoa, ​​palo ea liketso tsa kelello, le palo ea liketso tsa thobalano tse sebelisoang ha li ntse li le lik'homphieutheng tsa bophelo ba letsatsi le leng le le leng, ha nako e sebelisitsoeng ho libaka tsa ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng (metsotso ka letsatsi) ha ea ka ea kenya letsoho ho hlalosang phapang pakeng tsa likarolo tsa IATsex. Re bona ho tšoana ho teng pakeng tsa mekhoa ea kutloisiso ea bokooa le ea boko e ka tlatsetsang ho boloka li-cybersex tse feteletseng le tse hlalosoang bakeng sa batho ba nang le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi
20. Ho shebella litšoantšo tsa litšoantšo tse litšila ho sitisa mosebetsi oa ho boloka mohopolo (2013) - Batho ba bang ba tlaleha mathata nakong ea kamano ea thobalano le kamora 'marang-rang, joalo ka ho se robale le ho lebala likhetho, tse amanang le liphello tse mpe tsa bophelo. Mokhoa o mong o ka lebisang mefuteng ena ea mathata ke hore ho tsosoa ha thobalano nakong ea thobalano ea Inthanete ho ka kena-kenana le matla a ho boloka mohopolo (WM), e leng se fellang ka ho hlokomoloha tlhahisoleseding e nepahetseng ea tikoloho mme kahoo ho etsa liqeto tse mpe. Lipatlisiso li senola bobebe ba WM boemong ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba mosebetsi oa 4-khutla ha o bapisoa le maemo a mararo a setšoantšo. Liphuputso li tšohloa mabapi le lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete hobane ho kena-kenana ha WM le litsebi tse amanang le lithethefatsi li tsejoa haholo ho tsoa mekhatlong ea lithethefatsi.
21. Likamano tsa ho kopanya liphate tsa ho kopanela liphate ka ho etsa liqeto ka tlase-taba (2013) - Mosebetsi oa ho etsa liqeto o ne o le bobebe ha litšoantšo tsa thobalano li ne li amahanngoa le likarolo tse kotsi tsa karete ha li bapisoa le ts'ebetso ea ha litšoantšo tsa thobalano li ne li amana le mekotla ea bohlokoa. Ho tsosoa ka thobalano ka thobalano ho lekanya kamano pakeng tsa maemo a mosebetsi le ho etsa liqeto. Phuputso ena e hatelitse hore ho tsosoa ha thobalano ho sitisa ho etsa liqeto, e leng se ka hlalosang hore na ke hobane'ng ha batho ba bang ba e-ba le liphello tse mpe ho latela taba ea ho sebelisa li-cybersex.
22. Ho lemalla ha Cybersex: Ho tsosoa takatso ea ho kopanela liphate ha motho a shebeletse litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, eseng liketso tsa ho kopanela liphate le batho ba bang, - Liphello li bontša hore lits'oants'o tsa ho kopanela liphate li tsosoa le ho lakatsa ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Inthaneteng mekhoa e boletsoeng esale pele ea ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ka litaba tsa thobalano nakong ea thuto ea pele. Ho feta moo, ho ile ha bontšoa hore basebelisi ba nang le bothata ba ho kopanela liphate ka Inthaneteng ba tlaleha ho tsosa takatso e matla ea ho kopanela liphate le ho labalabela ho itšoara ka lebaka la litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Liphuputsong tsena ka bobeli, palo le boleng bo nang le boits'oaro ba ho kopanela liphate bophelong ba sebele bo ne bo sa kopane le ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ka litaba tsa thobalano. Liphello li tšehetsa khopolo ea ho khotsofatsa, e leng ho qalang ho matlafatsa, ho ithuta mekhoa, le ho lakatsa ho ba le mekhoa e nepahetseng ho nts'etsopele le ho lokisoa ha lithethefatsi tsa litaba tsa thobalano. Batho ba futsanehileng kapa ba sa khotsofatsang mabitso a bophelo ba ho kopanela liphate ba ke ke ba hlalosetsa ka mokhoa o lekaneng hore na lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete li lemalla hakae
23. Tlhahlobo ea Boipiletso le Tlhahlobo ea Theory ka Lintho Tse Etsang Hore ho be le Tšebeliso ea Machaba ea ho Kopanela Liphate ka Tsela ea ho Kopanela Liphate ka Tšebelisano le Maikutlo a Tšebelisano-'moho le Tšebelisano-'moho le Tšebelisano-'moho le Tšebelisano-'moho le Tšebelisano-'moho le Bonyalani - Tšebeliso e sa sebetseng ea ho kopanela liphate e ile ea phelisana kamano ea thabo ea ho kopanela liphate le ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng (CA). Liphello tsa lipatlisiso li bontša hore ho na le lisosa tsa ts'oaetso ea CA le ho fana ka bopaki ba karolo ea ho khotsofatsa thobalano le ho sebetsana le mathata a sa sebetsaneng ho nts'etsopele ea lithethefatsi tsa thelevishene.
24. Bokhoba ba Cybersex ba sebelisang basali ba bong bo fapaneng ba ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li ka hlalosoa ka ho khotsofatsa maikutlo (2014) - Liphello li bontšitse hore ba sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Inthaneteng ba ile ba etsa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso e le tse tsosang takatso mme ba tlaleha takatso e kholo ea papiso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e bapisoa le bao e seng basebelisi Ho feta moo, takatso ea ho kopanela liphate ho tsosoa ha litšoantšo, kutloisiso ea maikutlo a ho kopanela liphate, boitšoaro bo bobe ba likamano tsa botona le botšehali le ho tiea ha matšoao a kelello ho boletsoe mekhoa ea ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le batho ba bang le litšoantšo tsa thobalano. Ho ba kamanong, palo ea batho ba kopanelang liphate, khotsofalo le batho ba kopanelang liphate, le tšebeliso ea ho kopanela liphate le ho kopanela liphate ho kopanela liphate ha lia ka tsa amahanngoa le lithethefatsi tsa thelevishene.
25. Tlhokomelo ea Prefrontal le ho lemalla li-intanete: mokhoa oa ho itlhahloba le ho hlahlojoa ha liphuputso tsa methapo ea matšoao le lihlooho tsa motlakase (2015) - Tumellanong le sena, liphetho tsa ts'ebetso e sebetsang ea neuroimaging le lithuto tse ling tsa methapo ea kutlo li bontša hore ho ts'oaroa, ho lakatsa le ho etsa liqeto ke mehopolo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho utloisisa ho lemalla ha marang-rang. Liphuputso mabapi le phokotso ea taolo ea phethahatso li tsamaellana le litloaelo tse ling tsa boits'oaro, joalo ka papali ea chelete. Ba boetse ba totobatsa tlhophiso ea ketsahalo ena e le bokhoba ba tahi, hobane ho boetse ho na le ho tšoana ho hongata ka liphumano tse itšetlehileng ka lithethefatsi. Ho feta moo, liphetho tsa boithuto ba hajoale li tšoana le liphuputso tse tsoang lipatlisisong tsa ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi 'me li totobatsa lipapiso lipakeng tsa bokhoba ba ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi kapa litloaelo tse ling tsa boitšoaro.
26. Mekhatlo e tobileng ea ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ka litaba tsa thobalano: Ho Fetola Tlhahlobo e Kopaneng ea Mokhatlo ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. (2015) - Liphuputso tsa morao-rao li bontša ho tšoana pakeng tsa ho lemalla li-cybersex le ho itšunya-tšunya ha lithethefatsi ' Ho itšetlehile ka lintho tse ngata, litloaelano tse tsitsitseng li tsebahala ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa. Liphello li bonts'a likamano tse ntle pakeng tsa mekhatlo e tsitsitseng ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka maikutlo a matle le mekhoa e metle ea ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ka litaba tsa thobalano, khatello ea boitšoaro bo botle ba botona le botšehali, kutloisiso tabeng ea ho khahloa ke thobalano hammoho le takatso ea boithati
27. Matšoao a ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le ba bang Inthaneteng a ka kopanngoa le bobeli ba atamela le ho qoba tšusumetso ea litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso: liphello ho latela mohlala oa analog oa basebelisi ba kamehla ba inthaneteng ea Internet (2015) - Liphello li bontšitse hore batho ba nang le litšekamelo tsa ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ka Inthaneteng ba atisa ho atamela kapa ho qoba tšusumetso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ho phaella moo, lipatlisiso tsa boipiletso bo itekanetseng li senoletse hore batho ba nang le thabo e phahameng ea thobalano le boitšoaro bo bobe ba likamano tsa botona le botšehali ba bontšitseng mekhoa e metle ea ho itšoara kapa ho qoba, ba tlalehile matšoao a phahameng a ho lemalla li-cybersex. Lintho tse amanang le ho itšetleha ka lithethefatsi, liphello li bontša hore mekhoa e metle ea ho itšireletsa le ea ho qoba e ka ba le seabo ho ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le ho kopanela liphate.
28. Ho khomarela litšoantšo tsa bootsoa? Ho hlokomoloha kapa ho hlokomoloha maemo a ts'oanang le litaba tsa ho kopanela liphate ka litaba tsa ho qoqa le ba bang ka litaba tsa thobalano ho na le maemo a mangata a amanang le matšoao a ts'oaetso ea ho kopanela liphate le ba bang ba libanese (2015 - Batho ba nang le mekhoa e metle ea ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ka litaba tsa ho kopanela liphate ho bonahala eka ba na le tšekamelo ea ho qoba kapa ho atamela boitsebiso ba bootsoa, ​​joalokaha ho buuoe ka mekhoa e susumetsang ea ho lemala. Liphello tsa lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao tse mabapi le karolo ea mesebetsi ea taolo ea batsamaisi, ke hore e sebetsana le mokhatlo oa prefrontal cortex, bakeng sa nts'etsopele le tlhokomelo ea mathata a sithabetsang a ho sebelisa li-cybersex (joalo ka tlhahiso ea Brand et al., 2014). Haholo-holo ho fokotsa matla a ho shebella tshebediso le ho fetola pakeng tsa boitsebiso bo bobebe le litaba tse ling ka sepheo se nepahetseng e ka 'na ea e-ba mokhoa o mong oa nts'etsopele le ho boloka lithethefatsi tsa litaba tsa thobalano.
29. Tlhahiso-morao Hamorao Meputso ea Thabo ea Hona Joale: Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Li Sebelisoa ke Nako ea ho Kopanela Liphoso le ho lieha Ho Fumana (2015) - Thuto 1: Barupeluoa ba qetile litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ba sebelisa lipotso tsa lipotso le mosebetsi oa ho fokotsa litheko ho Time 1 ebe hape libeke tse 'ne hamorao. Barupeluoa ba tlalehang tšebeliso e phahameng ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba bonts'a sekhahla se phahameng sa litheolelo ho Time 2, ba laola ho fokotsa litheolelo tsa pele. Thuto 2: Barupeluoa ba neng ba qoba ho sheba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ba bonts'a litheolelo tse tlase ho feta tsa barupeluoa ba neng ba sa je lijo tseo ba li ratang. Sephetho se fana ka maikutlo a hore litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa inthanete ke moputso oa thobalano o tlatselletsang ho liehisa litheolelo ka tsela e fapaneng le meputso e meng ea tlhaho. Ka hona ho bohlokoa ho nka litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e le tšusumetso e ikhethang lithutong tsa moputso, ho se ts'oenyehe le ho lemalla lithethefatsi le ho li sebelisa ka nepo le kalafong ea motho ka mong.
30. Ho khaotsa ho kopanela liphate le ho se sebetse ka mokhoa o sa sebetseng Ho lekanyetsa ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ka thobalano ho banna ba bong bo fapaneng (2015) - Liphuputso tsa morao-rao li bonts'itse botsoalle pakeng tsa ho tiea ha CyberSex Addiction (CA) le lits'oants'o tsa thabo ea thobalano, le hore ho sebetsana le boits'oaro ba thobalano ho emisitse kamano lipakeng tsa thabo ea thobalano le matšoao a CA. Morero oa thuto ena e ne e le ho leka ho kena lipakeng ka mohlala oa banna ba bong bo tšoanang. Lipotso li hlahlobile matšoao a CA, ho nahanela takatso ea thobalano, litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li sebelisa tšusumetso, boits'oaro bo thata ba thobalano, matšoao a kelello le boits'oaro ba thobalano bophelong ba 'nete le inthaneteng. Ho feta moo, barupeluoa ba ile ba shebella livideo tsa bootsoa 'me ba bontša hore ba tsosa takatso ea thobalano pele le kamora ho hlahisa video. Liphetho li bonts'itse likamano tse matla lipakeng tsa matšoao a CA le lits'oants'o tsa ho tsosa takatso ea thobalano le thabo ea thobalano, ho sebetsana le boits'oaro ba thobalano le matšoao a kelello. CA e ne e sa amane le boits'oaro ba thobalano bo fumanehang kantle ho naha le nako ea ts'ebeliso ea thobalano ea beke le beke. Ho sebetsana ka katleho le boits'oaro ba thobalano ho ile ha arola kamano lipakeng tsa thabo ea thobalano le CA. Liphetho li ts'oana le tse tlalehiloeng bakeng sa banna le basali ba bong bo fapaneng lithutong tse fetileng mme ho buisanoa ka tsona ho latela semelo sa likhopolo-taba tsa CA, tse totobatsang karolo ea ts'ehetso e ntle le e mpe ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea cybersex.
31. Ho lakatsa ka ho toba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro le ho ithuta ka ho kopanela liphate ho bolela esale pele mekhoa ea ho itšireletsa ka thobalano ka ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng ka mohlala oa batho ba tloaetseng ho sebelisa li-cybersex (2016) - Ha ho na tumellano mabapi le litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo ea ts'oaetso ea cybersex. Ba bang ba atamela ho hlahisa ho tšoana ho itšetlehileng ka lithethefatsi, tseo thuto e kopanetsoeng e leng mochini oa bohlokoa. Thutong ena, banna ba 86 ba bong bo fapaneng ba phethile Standard Pavlovian to Instrumental Transfer Task e fetotsoeng ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho fuputsa thuto e amanang le ho lemalla ho ts'oara thobalano. Ntle le moo, takatso ea boikokobetso ka lebaka la ho shebella litšoantšo le litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ea thobalano li ile tsa lekoa. Liphello li bontšitse phello ea takatso e ikemetseng ea litakatso tsa ho lemalla ho ts'oaroa ke cybersex, e lekantsoeng ke thuto e kopanetsoeng. Ka kakaretso, liphuputso tsena li supa karolo ea bohlokoa ea boithuto bo kopanetsoeng bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea bokhoba ba ts'oaetso ea cybersex, ha e ntse e fana ka bopaki bo bong bo matla ba ho ts'oana lipakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi le bokhoba ba ts'oaetso ea cybersex.
32. Ho hlahloba kamano pakeng tsa ho qobelloa ho kopanela liphate le mekhoa ea ho ela hloko ka litaba tsa thobalano ho sehlopha sa batho ba kopanelang liphate (2016) - Phuputso ena e pheta se fumanoeng ke thuto ena ea 2014 Cambridge University eo e bapisoang le boikhathollo ba litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso ea boitšoaro bo bobe ba litšoantšo tse hlephisang boitšoaro. Thuto e ncha e fapana: ho e-na le ho bapisa ba lemalloang ke litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​thuto e ncha e tsamaisana le lintlha tse mabapi le lipotso tsa ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ho ea liphellong tsa mosebetsi o hlahlobang boikarabello ba tlhokomelo (tlhaloso ea khethollo). Phuputso e hlalositse liphello tse peli tsa bohlokoa: 1) Litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ho kopanela liphate li amana le ho kena-kenana le ho eketsehileng (tšitiso e eketsehileng) nakong ea mosebetsi oa boiketlo. Sena se lumellana le lithuto tsa tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi. 2) Har'a batho ba nang le lintlha tse phahameng mabapi le ho lemalla thobalano, ho fokotseha lilemo tsa boiphihlelo ba thobalano li amana le e kholoanyane leeme la tlhokomelo. Bangoli ba fihletse qeto ea hore sephetho sena se ka supa hore lilemo tse ngata tsa "thobalano e qobelloang" li lebisa ho tloaelong e kholo kapa ho felloa ke matla ka karabelo ea boithabiso (desensitization). Karolo e qotsitsoeng karolong ea sephetho: “Tlhaloso e ka 'nang ea e-ba teng bakeng sa liphello tsena ke hore ha motho ea kopanelang likamano tsa botona le botšehali a e-na le boitšoaro bo boima ba ho kopanela liphate, tempele e tsosolositsoeng e tsosoa le hore ha nako e ntse e ea, boitšoaro bo feteletseng bo hlokeha bakeng sa boemo bo tšoanang ba ho tsosoa. Ho tsoela pele ho pheha khang ea hore ha motho e mong a e-na le boitšoaro bo bongata ba ho qobella, methapo ea maikutlo e fetoha boitsebiso bo bongata 'bo tloaelehileng' ba ho kopanela liphate kapa litšoantšo le batho ka bomong ba retelehela holong e 'ngoe e feteletseng' e le hore ba tsebe hore na ba batla eng. "
33. Boikutlo bo fetohileng ka mor'a ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro Inthaneteng bo amana le matšoao a Inthanete-litšoantšo tsa bootsoa-ho sheba bothata (2016) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Liphetho tsa mantlha tsa thuto ke hore litloaelo tsa ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng (IPD) li ne li amahanngoa hampe le ho ikutloa o le motle, o tsohile, o khobile matšoafo hape o na le khatello ea kelello bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi le sepheo sa ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng le ho qoba maikutlo. Ntle le moo, litloaelo tsa IPD li ne li amana hampe le maikutlo pele le kamora ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng le keketseho ea 'nete ea khutso le khutso. Kamano pakeng tsa litloaelo tsa IPD le thabo e batlang ka lebaka la inthanete-ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ile ea lekanyetsoa ke tlhahlobo ea khotsofalo e nang le boiphihlelo. Ka kakaretso, liphetho tsa boithuto li tsamaellana le khopolo-taba ea hore IPD e hokahane le tšusumetso ea ho fumana khotsofalo ea thobalano le ho qoba kapa ho sebetsana ka katleho le maikutlo a ferekanyang le mohopolo oa hore maikutlo a fetoha ka mor'a ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa a hokahane le IPD (Cooper et al., 1999 'me Laier le Brand, 2014).
34. Boits'oaro ba botona le botšehali bathong ba baholo: Mekhatlo ho pholletsa le mefuta e fapaneng ea lik'hamphani, mekhoa ea ho itšoara le ea maikutlo (2016) - Batho ba nang le mathata a ho ba le mathata a thobalano (PSB) ba bontšitse likhaello tse 'maloa tsa kelello. Liphuputso tsena li bontša hore o futsanehile e sebetsang ka katleho (boikaketsi) e leng boko bo ka sehloohong bo hlahang litsing tsa lithethefatsi. Litlhaloso tse 'maloa: Ho latela litšoantšo tsena, hoa khoneha ho latela mathata a hlahang ho PSB le likarolo tse eketsehileng tsa kliniki, tse kang ho senyeha maikutlo maikutlong, ho senyeheloa ke maikutlo a itseng .... Haeba mathata a ho nahanisisa a hlalositsoeng tlhatlhobo ena e hlile e le karolo ea mantlha ea PSB, sena se ka 'na sa e-ba le litlhaloso tse kholo tsa kliniki.
35. Tšebeliso e sebetsang ea banna ba kopanelang liphate le ba sa kopaneleng liphate Pele ho 'me ka mor'a ho shebella video ea Erotic (2017) - Ho hlahisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho amme bolaoli bo sebetsang ho banna ba nang le "boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba thobalano", empa e seng taolo e nepahetseng. Motsamaisi ea futsanehileng ea sebetsang ha a pepesetsoa litloaelo tse amanang le bokhoba ba tahi ke sesupo sa mathata a lithethefatsi (a bontšang bobeli ba tsona ho fetoloa lipotoloho tsa prefrontal 'me ho hlohlelletsa). Litlhaloso tse latelang: Tlhaloso ena e bontša hore ho na le mekhoa e metle ea ho ba le tsebo ka mor'a ho kopanela liphate ka litekanyetso ho bapisoa le barupeluoa ba qobellang ho kopanela liphate. Ts'ehetso ea litaba tsena e tšehetsa khopolo ea hore banna ba kopanelang liphate ba se ke ba sebelisa monyetla oa ho ithuta ho tsoa phihlelo, e leng se ka etsang hore ho ntlafatsoe boitšoaro bo ntlafetseng. Hape sena se ka utloisisoa e le ho se be le phello ea thuto ka sehlopha sa likamano tsa botona le botšehali ha ba ne ba tsosoa ka thobalano, ho tšoana le se etsahalang nakong ea ts'oaetso ea thobalano, e qalang ka palo e ntseng e eketseha ea ho lemoha thobalano, e lateloa ke ts'ebetsong ea thobalano litokomane le ho hlahisa maikutlo, hangata ho amanang le ho hlaheloa ke maemo a kotsi.
36. Ho ipapisa le thobalano ea ho kopanela liphate ho etsa hore ho be le likhaello tse kholoanyane tse lebisang tlhokomelo e eketsehileng ho ho ba le litlokotsi tsa Cyber ​​har'a batho (2017) - Liphuputsong tse peli tse pepeselitsoeng litakatso tsa thobalano li hlahisitse: 1) theolelo e liehang ho feta (ho se khone ho liehisa khotsofalo), 2) tšekamelo e kholo ea ho etsa litšebeletso tsa marang-rang, 3) tšekamelo e kholo ea ho reka thepa ea bohata le ho qhekella akhaonto ea motho e mong ea Facebook. Ho bokella sena ho bonts'a hore ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e eketsa ho se ts'oenyehe ebile e ka fokotsa mesebetsi e meng ea taolo (boits'oaro, kahlolo, ho bona esale pele litlamorao, ho laola maikutlo). Tlhaloso: Liphuputso tsena li fana ka temohisiso leanong la ho fokotsa ho nka karolo ha banna tlolong ea molao ea cyber; ke hore, ka ho pepesehela litakatso tsa thobalano le ts'ehetso ea boithabiso bo liehang. Liphetho tsa hajoale li fana ka maikutlo a hore ho fumaneha ho hoholo ha lits'oants'o tsa thobalano sebakeng sa marang-rang ho ka amana haholo le boits'oaro ba banna ba boitšoaro bo hlephileng ho feta kamoo ho neng ho nahanoa pele.
37. Li-predictors bakeng sa (Bothata) Tšebeliso ea Inthanete Tšusumetso ea ho kopanela liphate: Karolo ea Tšoaro-tšebetso ea ho kopanela liphate le Tsela e totobetseng Tendencies ho ea ka litaba tsa thobalano (2017) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Phuputso ea hona joale e batlisitse hore na tšusumetso ea thobalano le litloaelo le litloaelo tse nepahetseng mabapi le thobalano ke li-predictors tsa bothata ba SEM bo sebetsang le nako ea letsatsi le letsatsi e shebelang SEM. Ka teko ea boitšoaro, re sebelisitse mokhoa oa ho thibela mokhoa oa ho qoba (AAT) bakeng sa ho lekanya mekhoa e metle ea litloaelo tsa thobalano. Tšebelisano e ntle pakeng tsa mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa SEM le nako ea letsatsi le leng le le leng ho shebella SEM e ka hlalosoa ka liphello tse lebisang tlhokomelo: Tloaelo e hlakileng ea mokhoa o ka hlalosoang e le khethollo e lebisang ho SEM. Taba e nang le khethollo ena e ka 'na ea khahloa haholo ke ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng e etsang hore nako e ngata e sebelisoe liwebong tsa SEM.
38. Phatlalatso ea ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e thehiloe holima mokhoa oa Neurophysiological Computational Approach (2018) - Tlhaloso: Leqepheng lena, mokhoa oa ho sebelisa letšoao la bokooa o tsoang sebakeng se ka pele o hapuoe ho sebelisa EEG o hlophisitsoe ho lemoha hore na morupeluoa a ka ba le lithethefatsi tse hlephisang boitšoaro kapa che. E sebetsa joaloka mokhoa o tlatsanang le lipotso tse tloaelehileng tsa lipotso tsa maikutlo. Liphello tsa liteko li bontša hore barupeluoa ba nang le lithethefatsi ba ne ba e-na le maqhubu a tlaase a alpha sebakeng sa boko bo ka pele ho bapisoa le barupeluoa bao e seng ba lemalloang. E ka bonoa ho sebelisoa matla a mahlaseli a sebelisoang ka "Low Resolution Electromagnetic Tomography" (LORETA). Sehlopha sa theta se boetse se bontša hore ho na le phapang pakeng tsa ba lemalloang le ba sa lemaletseng.
39. Boitsebiso bo bobe ba taba le ho fetola boemo ba ho phomola ha boemo boemong bo phahameng ba gyrus har'a batho ba nang le boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate (2018) - Thuto ea fMRI. Kakaretso: ... ho ithuta ho ile ha bontša hore ho na le bothata bo tebileng bo feteletseng le ho fetoloa ho hokahanngoa ha mesebetsi ho batho ba nang le PHB (ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate). Habohlokoa le ho feta, mohaho o fokotsehileng le ho sebetsa ha tsona o ne o sa tsamaisane le matla a PHB. Liphuputso tsena li fana ka lintlha tse ncha mabapi le mekhoa e meholo ea li-neural ea PHB.
40. Mekhoa e metle ea ho sheba Inthaneteng-litšoantšo tsa bootsoa-sebelisa bothata: Ho fapana ho banna le basali mabapi le ho hlokomoloha litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso (2018) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang:  Liphello tsa phuputso ena li bontšitse kamano pakeng tsa khethollo ea boikhohomoso le matla a matšoao a IPD ka mofuthu lipakeng tsa lipontšo tsa cue-reactivity le takatso. Liphello li tšehetsa maikutlo a sa utloahaleng a mekhoa ea I-PACE mabapi le matla a khothatsang a litsebi tse amanang le lithethefatsi 'me li lumellana le lithuto tse sebetsanang le ho khaotsa ho tsuba le ho labalabela mathata a sebelisoang ke lithethefatsi.
41. Sebaka sa Boipheliso sa Frontrontal le sa boemo bo tlaase ba Parieteng Nakong ea mosebetsi oa Stroop ho Batho ba nang le Bothata ba ho Sebetsana le Mathata a Boipheliso (2018) -fMRI le thuto ea methapo ea kutlo e bapisa taolo ea batho ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate / thobalano. Liphuputso tsa seipone sa batho ba lemaletseng lithethefatsi: thobalano / batho ba lemaletseng ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba bontšitse taolo e futsanehileng ea taolo le ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea PFC nakong ea tlhahlobo ea stroop e tsamaellanang le ho tiea ha bongata ba tahi. Tsena tsohle li supa ts'ebetso e futsanehileng ea "prefrontal" ea cortex, e leng sesupo sa bokhoba, mme e bonts'a ho se khone ho laola ts'ebeliso kapa ho thibela litakatso.
42. Tšoaro le boikutlo bo feteletseng ba bo-'mè ba nang le tšekamelo ea ho sheba Inthaneteng-litšoantšo tsa bootsoa-sebelisa bothata (Antons & Brand, 2018) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Ho ea ka mekhoa e mabeli ea mekhoa ea ts'ebetso lemalla ntho, liphello e ka 'na ea e-ba pontšo ea ho se leka-lekane pakeng tsa mekhoa e tsitsitseng le e bonahalang e ka bakoang ke boitsebiso ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Sena se ka fella ka ho lahleheloa ke taolo ho Internet-litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li sebelisa le hoja li e-ba le liphello tse mpe.
43. Likarolo tsa ho se tsotelle le likarolo tse amanang le tsona li khetholla pakeng tsa ho ithabisa le ho sa sebelisoe ka molao ho litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Inthanete (2019) -Mehopolo: Batho ba nang le ts'ebeliso e sa laoloang ba bonts'a lipalo tse phahameng haholo tsa ho lakatsa, ho tsepamisa maikutlo, ho theola litheko, le ho se sebetse hantle, le lintlha tse tlase bakeng sa ho sebetsana ka katleho le tlhoko ea kelello. Liphetho li bonts'a hore likarolo tse ling tsa ho se lumellane le mabaka a amanang le joalo ka ho lakatsa le ho ba le maikutlo a fosahetseng haholoanyane li mabapi le basebelisi ba IP ba sa ngolisoeng. Liphetho li boetse li tsamaisana le mehlala ho lits'ebetso tse khethehileng tsa ts'ebeliso ea inthanete le boits'oaro bo bobebe
44. Etsa hore batho ba se ke ba hlola ba e-na le tšusumetso ea ho kopanela liphate ho baithuti ba likoleta tsa banna ba kopanelang liphate ba sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (2019) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Ho fumanoa hammoho, liphello li bontša phapang pakeng tsa lithethefatsi le boitšoaro bo bobe ba boitšoaro (Grant et al., 2010). Litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso (haholo-holo tšebeliso e mpe) li ne li amahanngoa le mekhoa e potlakileng ea tšusumetso ea boetsalibe ho e-na le tšusumetso e sa nkeheng, mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho atamela o tšoanang le o fumanoang ke mathata a ho sebelisa joala (Field et al., 2008; Wiers et al., 2011), tšebeliso ea li-cannabis (Cousijn et al., 2011; Field et al., 2006), le mathata a sebelisoang ke koae (Bradley et al., 2004).
45. Hypermethylation-amanang le ho fokotseha hoa microRNA-4456 boteng ba hypersexual le tšusumetso e tlisoang ke ho saena hoa oxytocin: Tlhahlobo ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo ea lefu la methapo ea methapo.Bostrom et al a., 2019) - [Mohlomong khatello ea kelello e sa sebetseng]. Ho ithuta ka lihlooho tse nang le ts'oaetso ea ts'oaetso ea botona le botšehali (bootsoa / botona kapa botšehali) e tlaleha liphetoho tse etsahalang ka seiponeng tse etsahalang bokhobeng ba joala. Liphetoho tsa epigenetic li etsahetse ka liphatsa tsa lefutso tse amanang le sistimi ea oxytocin (e bohlokoa leratong, tlamahanong, bokhobeng, khatello ea maikutlo, ts'ebetso ea thobalano, jj.).
46. Phapang ea litheko tsa bokhutšoane taolong ea tšusumetso le likhathatso tse lemalloang (Draps et al., 2020) - [hypofrontaility: e theohile pele ho cortex le "anterior cingulate cortex grey taba]. Litemana tse qotsitsoeng: Batho ba amehileng (CSBD, GD, AUD) ha ba bapisoa le barupeluoa ba HC ba bonts'itse li-GMV tse nyane polelong e ka pele ea letsoho, ka kotloloho mokokotlong oa orbitofrontal. Phapang e tsebahalang haholo e bonoe lihlopheng tsa GD le AUD, le tse nyane sehlopheng sa CSBD. Ho bile le khokahano e mpe pakeng tsa li-GMV le bokhopo bo tebileng sehlopheng sa CSBD. Bophahamo bo phahameng ba matšoao a CSBD bo ile ba lumellana le ho fokotseha ha GMV ho "anterior" cingrate gyrus e nepahetseng.
47. Maemo a Plasma Oxytocin a phahameng ho banna ba nang le lefu la Hypersexual Disorder (Jokinen et al., 2020) - Ho tsoa sehlopheng sa lipatlisiso se phatlalalitseng lithuto tse 4 tsa neuro-endocrine tsa "hypersexedia" tsa banna (balekane ba botona le botšehali). Hobane oxytocin e ameha karabelong ea rona ea khatello ea maikutlo, maemo a phahameng a mali a ile a hlalosoa e le sesupo sa tsamaiso e fetelletseng ea khatello ea maikutlo ho batho ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate. Sena se fumana hore se hokahana le lithuto tsa mofuputsi oa morao-rao le lithuto tsa methapo tse tlalehang karabelo ea khatello ea maikutlo ho ba sebelisang lithethefatsi hampe. Ho khahlisang, kalafo (CBT) e fokolitse maemo a oxytocin ho bakuli ba hypersexual.
48. Taolo ea thibelo le tšebeliso ea mathata a marang-rang a litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro - Karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho leka-lekanya ea insula (Anton le Brand, 2020) - Bangoli ba re liphetho tsa bona li bonts'a mamello, letšoao la ts'ebetso ea bokhoba. Lintlha: E lumellana le lithuto tse fetileng (mohlala, Antons & Brand, 2018; Moetso, Snagowski, Laier, & Maderwald, 2016; Gola et al., 2017; Laier et al., 2013), re fumane khokahano e phahameng lipakeng tsa ho lakatsa ho ts'oaroa ho matla le matšoao a tšebeliso ea mathata a ts'ebeliso ea IP maemong ana ka bobeli. Leha ho le joalo, keketseho ea ho lakatsa joalo ka tekanyo ea ho nchafatsoa hoa lintho tsa morao-rao e ne e sa amane le matšoao a tšebeliso e mpe ea ts'ebeliso ea IP, sena se ka amana le mamello (cf. Wéry le Billieux, 2017) ho fanoe ka hore litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse sebelisitsoeng thutong ena li ne li sa khethoe ka bomong ho latela likhetho tsa subjective. Ka hona, thepa e ts'oanang ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e sebelisitsoeng e kanna ea se be matla bakeng sa ho ts'oarolla ntlafatso ea cue ho batho ba nang le matšoao a tebileng a amanang le litlamorao tse tlase ho ts'usumetso e matla, e bonts'ang maikutlo a ho nahana, le ea ho nahana hammoho le bokhoni ba taolo ea thibelo.
49. Testosterone e tloaelehileng empa litekanyetso tsa Hormone ea Hormone e Phahameng ho banna ba nang le Hypersexual Disorder (2020) - Ho tsoa sehlopheng sa lipatlisiso se phatlalalitseng lithuto tse 5 tsa neuro-endocrine tsa "li-hypersexedia" tsa banna (balekane ba botona kapa botšehali), ho senola litsamaiso tse fetotsoeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo, letšoao le ka sehloohong la ho lemalla (1, 2, 3, 4, 5.). Lintlha: Mechini e reriloeng e ka kenyelletsa tšebelisano ea HPA le HPG, marangrang neural network, kapa thibelo ea taolo e mabapi le taolo ea libaka tsa preortal cortex.³² Qetellong, re tlaleha ka lekhetlo la pele ho eketseha ha maemo a plasma a LH ho banna ba makhopho ha a bapisoa le baithaopi ba phetseng hantle. Liphumano tsena tsa mantlha li kenya letsoho ho matlafatseng lingoliloeng mabapi le ho kenya letsoho ha litsamaiso tsa neuroendocrine le ho bala ka HD.
50. Atamela ho khethollo e makatsang ho baithuti ba kolecheng ea basali ba sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (2020) - Nboithuto ba euro le kelello ho basebelisi ba porno ba basali ba tlaleha lintho tse sibolotseng tse boneng lithutong tsa bokhoba ba lithethefatsi. Mekhoa e atamelaneng le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (sensitization) le anhedonia (desensitization) li ne li amana hantle le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Boithuto bo boetse bo tlaleha: “hape re fumane kamano e ntle pakeng tsa lintlha tse mpe tsa litekanyetso le lintlha ho SHAPS, e hlalosang anhedonia. Sena se bonts'a hore ha mokhoa oa leeme o batla o ba le tšusumetso e matla, ha ho na thabo e nyane eo motho eo a tlalehileng a bileng le eona“. Ka mantsoe a bonolo, pontšo ea methapo ea kutlo ea ts'ebetso ea tahi e amanang le khaello ea thabo (anhedonia).
    
51. Taolo ea thibelo le tšebeliso ea mathata a marang-rang a litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro - Karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho leka-lekanya ea insula (2020) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Litlamorao tsa mamello le likarolo tse susumetsang li ka hlalosa ts'ebetso e ntle ea taolo ea thibelo ho batho ba nang le matšoao a phahameng a neng a amahanngoa le ketsahalo e fapaneng ea ts'ebetso ea ho nahana le ho bonts'a maikutlo. Taolo e khaotsoeng ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea IP mohlomong e hlahisoa ke tšebelisano lipakeng tsa lits'ebetso tse sa sisinyeheng, tse bonts'ang, le tse hohelang litaba.
52. Litaba tsa thobalano li fetola ts'ebetso ea ho hopola le ts'ebetso ea kelello ho banna ba nang le boits'oaro bo matla ba thobalano (2020) Litlhaloso tse latelang: Liphumano tsena li tsamaellana le mohopolo oa tšusumetso ea bokhoba, haholo-holo ts'ebetso e hokahantsoeng le marang-rang a ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso joalo ka senotlolo sa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea puo nakong ea ts'ebetso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho latela ts'ebeliso ea morao tjena ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
53. Boleng ba moputso bo ikhethileng ba takatso ea thobalano bo bontšitsoe ho criex ea motho le orbitofrontal cortex (2020) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Ha rea ​​fumana setsoalle sa NAcc le ts'ebetso ea Caudate feela le litekanyetso tsa botona kapa botšehali nakong ea ho shebella VSS empa matla a mokhatlo ona a ne a le matla ha taba e ne e tlaleha tšebeliso e mpe ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Sephetho se ts'ehetsa hypothesis, hore likarabelo tsa boleng bo khothalletsang ho NAcc le caudate li khetholla ka mokhoa o matla lipakeng tsa tšusumetso e ratoang, ho feta ha thuto e ba le PPU. 
54. Li-Neuroscience tsa Puisano ea Bophelo: Tlhatlhobo ea fNIRS ea Prefrontal Cortex le Ts'ebeliso ea Litšoantšo ho Basali ba Bacha bakeng sa Nts'etsopele ea Mananeo a Thibelo ea Bophelo (2020) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Liphetho li bonts'a hore ho shebella sekhechana sa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (vs. v. Clip clip) ho baka ts'ebetsong ea sebaka sa Brodmann sa 45 ea hemisphere e nepahetseng. Phello e boetse e hlaha lipakeng tsa boemo ba ts'ebeliso e itlalehang le ts'ebeliso ea BA 45 e nepahetseng: boemo bo phahameng ba ts'ebeliso e itlalehang, ts'ebetso e kholo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, bankakarolo bao ho seng mohla ba kileng ba sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ha ba bontše tšebetso ea BA 45 e nepahetseng ha e bapisoa le sekhechana sa taolo (se bontšang phapang ea boleng lipakeng tsa bao e seng bareki le bareki. Liphetho tsena li lumellana le lipatlisiso tse ling tse entsoeng lebaleng ea lithethefatsi.
55. Liketsahalo tse amanang le ketsahalo ketsahalong e 'meli ea oddball ea boits'oaro bo fosahetseng ba boits'oaro har'a banna ba nang le tloaelo ea ho lemalla ho ts'oaroa ka cybersex (2020) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Khopolo-taba, liphetho tsa rona li bonts'a ho lemalla ts'oaetso ea cybersex ho tšoana le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi le ts'oaetso ea taolo ea maikutlo ho latela ho ts'oenyeha maemong a elektroniki le boits'oaro. Seo re se fumaneng se ka baka moferefere o phehellang mabapi le monyetla oa ho lemalla ts'oaetso ea cybersex e le mofuta o mocha oa lefu la kelello.
56. Ho etsa liqeto bothateng ba papali ea chelete, ho sebelisa bothata ba ho sheba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro le bothata ba ho itlopa joala: ho tšoana le phapang (2021) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Ho tšoana lipakeng tsa CSBD le lithethefatsi ho hlalositsoe, le taolo e holofetseng, ts'ebeliso e phehellang leha ho na le litlamorao, mme litloaelo tsa ho etsa liqeto tse kotsi li ka arolelanoa likarolo (37••, 40). Batho ba nang le mathata ana hangata ba bontša ho holofala ha taolo ea kelello le ho nka liqeto tse seng ntle [12, 15,16,17]. Ho fumanoe likhaello mekhoeng ea ho etsa liqeto le ho ithuta ka sepheo sa sepheo ho feta mathata a mangata.

Mmoho lithuto tsena tsa methapo li tlalehiloe:

1. Boko bo boholo bo amanang le lithethefatsi ba 3 bo fetoha: ho hlohlelletsa, ho hloka boithati, 'me boikaketsi.
2. Litšoantšo tse ling tsa litšoantšo tse ts'oanang le tsa bootsoa lia kopana le taba e se nang bohlooho potolohong ea moputso (dorsal striatum).
3. Litšoantšo tse ling tsa litšoantšo tse ts'oanang le litšebeliso tsa bootsoa li tsamaisana hantle le ho ba le moputso o monyenyane oa tšebeliso ea potoloho ha ho sheba litšoantšo tsa thobalano ka bokhutšoanyane
4. Tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e hokahane le likhokahano tse senyehileng tsa neural pakeng tsa potoloho ea moputso le cortex ea pele.
5. Batho ba lemaletseng lits'oaetso ba ne ba e-na le mosebetsi o moholo oa ho kopanela liphate, empa bokooa bo fokolang bo sebetsanang le tšusumetso e tloaelehileng (ho tsuba lithethefatsi).
6. Litšoantšo tse ts'oanang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li amana le ho lieha ho fokotsa chelete (ho sitoa ho lieha ho khotsofatsa). Ena ke pontšo ea ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o bobebe.
7. 60% ea batho ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate thutong e le 'ngoe ba na le li-ED kapa li-libido tse tlase le balekane ba bona, empa eseng le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa: bohle ba boletse hore ts'ebeliso ea porno ea inthanete e bakile ED / low libido ea bona.
8. Ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba tlhokomelo e bapisoa le basebelisi ba lithethefatsi. E bontša ho khothaletsoa (sehlahisoa sa DeltaFosb).
9. Ho batla le ho lakatsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa haholo, empa eseng ho li rata haholo. Sena se ikamahanya le mofuta o amohelehang oa bokhoba - khothatso ea ho khothatsa.
10. Batho ba nang le boits'oaro ba bobebe ba na le boikhethelo bo bongata ba ho kopanela liphate empa boko ba bona bo potlakile ka mokhoa o potlakileng litšoantšong tsa thobalano. Ha e e-s'o ka e le teng.
11. Bacha ba sebelisang litšoantšo tse ts'oanang le ba bang ka ho fetisisa ba e-na le reactivity e bakoang ke mohloli setsing sa moputso.
12. EEG e phahameng (P300) e baloang ha basebeletsi ba litšoantšo ba bobebe ba pepesehela litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (tse etsahalang lits'etsong tse ling).
13. Tlhokahalo e fokolang ea ho kopanela liphate le motho ea amanang le khopolo e kholo-ea ho fetola litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
14. Ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse ling tse hlephisang boitšoaro ho amana le litekanyo tse tlase tsa LPP ha u shebella lifoto tsa ho kopanela liphate ka bokhutšoanyane: e bontša tloaelo kapa ts'ebeliso ea boithati.
15. Li-axis tse sa sebetsaneng tsa HPA le ho fetoloa lipotoloho tsa khatello ea kelello, tse hlahisoang ke lithethefatsi tsa lithethefatsi (le kholo e kholo ea amygdala, e amanang le khatello ea kelello e sa feleng).
16. Liphetoho tsa Epigenetic liphatseng tsa lefutso tse kenang mohatsong oa batho le khatello ea maikutlo.
17. Mefuta e phahameng ea Mokokotlo oa Necrosis Factor (TNF) - e leng hape e hlahelang ho sebelisa lithethefatsi hampe le ho lemalla lithethefatsi.
18. Bofokoli boemong bo botsoa ba nakoana; ho hokahanngoa ho futsanehileng pakeng tsa mekhatlo ea nakoana le libaka tse ling tse ngata.
19. Ho susumetsoa haholo ke maemo.
20. Cortex e theohileng ea pele le e kahare ea boea ba grey e bapisoa le taolo e phetseng hantle.

Ho thoe'ng ka lithuto tsa likokoana-hloko tse hlahisang bokhoba ba ho kopanela liphate? Ha ho na letho. Ha e ntse e le mongoli oa pele of Prause et al., 2015 a re thuto ea hae e le 'ngoe ea EEG e thetsitse bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​lipampiri tse 9 tse hlahlojoang ke lithaka ha li lumellane: Bo-ramahlale ba methapo lipampiring tsena tsa 8 ba bolela hore Prause et al. e hlile e fumane ts'oaetso / tloaelo (e lumellanang le tsoelo-pele ea tahi) e le Nyane Ho tsosoa ha bokooa ho li-vanilla (litšoantšo) ho amana le e kholoanyane tšebeliso ea litšoantšo. Ha ho makatse hore ebe Prause et al. sehlopha se ile sa bolela ka sebete hore se entse phoso ea setšoantšo sa ho lemalla lithethefatsi ka serapa se le seng se nkiloeng ho sena "Lengolo le eang ho mohlophisi" la 2016 Ha e le hantle, lengolo le ngotsoeng ke Prause ha lea ka la fosa letho, kaha tlhaloso ena e pharaletseng e senola: Lengolo ho mohlophisi "Prause et al. (2015) mekhoa ea ho qetela ea ho lemala " (2016).

Ha re ntse re letetse lithuto tse eketsehileng tsa bokooa ho basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​ho feta 340+ lithuto tsa boko ba se ba netefalitse hore "batho ba lemaletseng Inthanete" ba hlahisa liphetoho tse tšoanang tsa boko tse hlahang litlamong tsohle Leha ho le joalo, lithuto tsena ha lia ka tsa arola bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le mefuta e meng ea litlamorao tsa inthanete. Ke mang ea sebelisang Marang-rang bakeng sa feela bootsoa? Ha e le hantle, bafuputsi ba se ba ntse ba shebile boitsebiso ba ho feta ba jang, Basebedisi ba Inthanete le libapali tsa video (le ba lemaletseng lithethefatsi). Ketsahalong ka 'ngoe, bafuputsi ba fumane hore tšusumetso e seng ea lithethefatsi ka matla a lekaneng e baka liphetoho tse tharo tse kholo tsa boko tse bakiloeng ke ho lemalla - ho hloka boithati, ho hlohlelletsa, 'me boikaketsi. (Hape bona: Kakaretso ea Lithethefatsi tsa Marang-rang, Lits'oalo tsa morao-rao tsa Inthanete tsa Bokooa li kenyelletsa Porn, 'me Lithuto tsa Maqheka a Inthaneteng Tse Nang le Lintlha Tse Ngotsoeng ka Porn).

Hobaneng ha ho na lithuto tse ling hape ho ba sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa? Lipolotiki tsa thobalano hang ha e koahetse ts'oaetso e eketsehileng ea ba ts'oanelang ho sheba litaba tsa thobalano le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Phuputso e entsoeng ka 2006 ea Dutch e fumanoe hore ho ba le lik'hemik'hale ho na le matla a ho lemalla haholo ea lits'ebetso tsohle tsa inthanete. Ha ho makatse. Internet erotica ke mofuta o fetelletseng oa moputso oa tlhaho oo bohle re batlang ho o latela: menyetla e hlakileng ea ho tlolelana.

Ho sa le joalo, ngangisano ea "bopaki bo sa lekaneng ba mahlale" ha se ngangisano e utloahalang moo ho so kang ho ba le boithuto bo tebileng. Hopola hore ke khale lik'hamphani tsa koae li sebelisa "mabaka a fokolang a bopaki ba saense" ho itšireletsa khahlanong le bopaki bo matla ba hore lisakerete li kotsi. Ha e le hantle, ba ile ba hira lingaka hore li etse lipapatso tse tiisang batho ba tsubang hore “Ho tsuba ho molemo matšoafong a hao.”

Saense e tsamaea ka lebelo le litloaelo tse fokolang tsa boitšoaro. Khoeli e ngoe le e ngoe, lithuto tse ncha li hlaha li bonts'a lits'ebetso tse lemalloang bokong ba ba bang ba sebelisitseng meputso e fetelletseng ea meputso ea tlholeho ho feta (bapapali ba papali ea chelete, ba jang haholo, libapali tsa video jj.). Ke ka hona, ho 2011, lingaka tse 3000 tsa American Society for Addiction Medicine (ASAM) li ileng tsa tsoa ka polelo ea phatlalatsa ho hlakisa hore boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba boitšoaro (thobalano, lijo, papali ea chelete) ke lintho tse ts'oanang le lithethefatsi tse amanang le liphetoho tsa boko.

Kaofela ha rōna re na le moputso oa bokooa ba boko bo etsang hore lijo le thobalano li be molemo. Ha e le hantle, ena ke mokhoa oa ho pholoha. Ka boko bo phetseng hantle, litlhohonolofatso tsena li na le mekhoa ea maikutlo bakeng sa satiety kapa 'ho lekaneng.' Ho motho ea nang le lithethefatsi, ba potolohileng ba fetoha ba sa sebetseng hoo molaetsa ho motho e mong e leng 'ho feta', e leng se lebisang ho phehella ho fumana litlhohonolofatso le / kapa thuso ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa le mekhoa ea boitšoaro.- American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM )

Empa 'lithethefatsi tsa bootsoa' ha li li-APA DSM-5, ho joalo? Ha APA e qetella e ntlafalitse buka ea 2013 (DSM-5), ha hoa ka ha e-ba joalo e nahanang ka "lithethefatsi tse ts'oanang le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete," ho e-na le hoo ho khetha ho pheha khang ka "bothata ba hypersexual." Sekhele sa ho qetela sa boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate se khothalletsoa ho kenngoa ke DSM-5's ea ho kopanela liphate lebenkeleng ka morao ho lilemo tsa tlhahlobo. Leha ho le joalo, ka hora ea leshome le motso o mong "kamoreng ea linaleli" lenaneo (ho ea ka setho sa Sehlopha sa Basebetsi), tse ling DSM-5 ba boholong ba ile ba hana bosodoma, ho bolela mabaka a hlalositsoeng e le a sa utloahaleng.

Nakoana pele ho ea DSM-5's moqolo oa 2013, Thomas Insel, eo e neng e le Motsamaisi oa Setsi sa Sechaba sa Bophelo bo Botle ba kelello, o ile a lemosa hore e ne e le nako ea tšimo ea bophelo ba kelello hore e khaotse ho itšetleha ka DSM. Ea eonabofokoli ke ho hloka matla ha bona, ”O hlalositse,“re ke ke ra atleha haeba re sebelisa mekhahlelo ea DSM e le "maemo a khauta."A eketsa,"Ke ka lebaka leo NIMH e tla tsosolosa lipatlisiso tsa eona ho tloha DSMs. ” Ka mantsoe a mang, NIMH e rerile ho emisa lipatlisiso tsa lichelete tse ipapisitseng le mabitso a DSM (le ho ba sieo ha tsona).

Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo o bonahala o ikemiselitse ho lokisa tlhokomelo e feteletseng ea APA. Khatiso e hlahlamang ea eona ea ho hlahloba buka, ea ICD, e tsoa ka 2018. Moqapi oa beta oa ICD-11 e ncha e akarelletsa ho fumanoa ka "ho kula ha boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate," hammoho le e 'ngoe bakeng sa "Mathata ka lebaka la boitšoaro bo hlephileng. "

Ho feta moo, ho na le lipatlisiso tse eketsehang ho kopanya ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa kapa ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate / thobalano litabeng tsa thobalano, boko bo tlaase ho kenya letsoho litabeng tsa thobalano, le ho fokotsa khotsofalo ea thobalano. Le bopaki ba bongata bo bontšang bothata ba ho sebelisa litšoantšo. Boikarabello ba basebelisi ba sithabelitsoeng-ba bangata ba bona ba le lilemo li mashome a mabeli kapa a mabeli:

• Ho tšoenyeha ka ho nyoloha ha litšoantšo tse litšila tse feteletseng
• Ejaculation e khutsitseng
• Kopolatory ho hloka matla (e ka e fumana bakeng sa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, empa eseng balekane)
• Ho itlosa bolutu khafetsa, khotsofalo e nyenyane
• Uncharacteristic, ho mpefatsa ho tšoenyeha ha sechaba or ho hloka botsitso
• hola Ho se sebetse ha erectile, esita le ka bootsoa bo feteletseng.
• Litšoantšo tse hlephileng tsa boitšoaro bo hlephileng li rata seo ha e lumellane le maikutlo a tsa thobalano (joalo ka HOCD)
• Hloleha ho tsepamisa mohopolo, e feteletseng ho se phomole
• Ho tepella maikutlo, ho tšoenyeha, ho tsuba ha boko

Ka linako tse ling ho na le mohopolo o siiloeng ke nako har'a litsebi tse seng tahi tsa hore basebelisi bana ke batho ba fokolang ba nang le maemo a seng a ntse a le teng a ba etsang hore ba be tlokotsing ea ho lemalla lithethefatsi ('impulsives' kapa 'ba batlang lintho tse ncha,' mohlomong). Leha ho le joalo lipatlisiso tse ncha ha e jere khopolo eo. Ho feta moo, ha basebelisi ba litšoantšo ba limilione ba khaotsa ho fetisa maikutlo a bona, ba bangata ba khutlela morao ho phela hantle maikutlong. Sena se fana ka maikutlo a hore "boko" bo tloaelehileng bo kotsing ea ts'usumetso ea kajeno ea bosodoma.

Taba ea hore ha se motho e mong le e mong ea sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ea e sebelisang ho fihlela moo e kena-kenanang le bophelo ba hae ha e pake hore e ke ke ea baka tahi. Ha se motho e mong le e mong ea sebelisang joala ea fetohang lekhoba la tahi, empa ha ho pelaelo hore joala bo ka lemalla. Litsebi tse ling ha li sa tsilatsile ho re tšebeliso e mpe ea bootsoa ea Inthanete ke bokhoba hobane patlisiso ea nako e fetileng ha e so senole ka ho lekaneng liketsahalo tsa ho tlohela le ho mamellana. Leha ho le joalo, ho nahanoa hore monyetla oa hore lipatlisiso tse "lahlehileng" li bakoa ke mathata a tsamaiso ho e-na le ho ba sieo ha sekhetho ka bobona. Ha ho sa etsoe lipatlisiso, ho na le litlaleho tse ngata tsa boipheliso ba ho itokolla le bopaki ba mamello e hlahisoang ke li-post tse sa tsejoeng tsa Inthanete tsa ho hlaphoheloa basebelisi:

• Ho khaotsa
• mamello

Ho latela 2019, ho feta lipatlisiso tsa 55 litlaleho tsa tlaleho tse lumellanang le ho eketseha ha tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (ho mamella), tloaelo ea ho kopanela liphate, esita le matšoao a ho tlohela (matšoao le matšoao a amanang le ho lemala).

Moeli o kaholimo oa tlhahiso ea dopamine ea tlhaho ke thobalano. Ka khopolo, litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li ka se phahame ho feta thobalano. Ho hlakile hore batho ba bangata ba etsa thobalano ntle le ho e lemalla. Sena sea ferekanya, 'me lebaka le leng leo ka lona litsebi tse ngata tsa kelello li kileng tsa hana hore ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa ho teng. Leha ho le joalo, ho ka etsahala hore

1. tšebeliso ea nako e telele (ba bangata ba otla ka ho batla, joaloka ho tsuba lipakete tsa lisakerete, tse lemalang haholo-ho feta ho sebelisa heroine, ha e le hantle, hobane ho qetella ho etsahala ka makhetlo a fokolang le hoja buzz e kholoanyane), le
2. ho feta mekhoa ea tlhaho ea satiation

ka bobeli tlatsetsa ho ts'oaetso ea dopamine le ho lemalla. Ho feta moo, ha bacha ba qala ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, boko ba bona bo bonahala bo tsosa takatso ea thobalano ho litšoaneleho tse ikhethang tsa li-skrini: voyeurism, popo e sa feleng, boiketlo ba ho nyolohela ho hlasimoloheng ho fetelletseng, masea a mang, jj. lemaletse, basebelisi ba bangata ba tlaleha mathata a thobalano le balekane ba 'nete: Lithuto ho hokahanya tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa kapa ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate / ho kopanela liphate ho senyeha ha thobalano, ho fokotsa ho etsa hore boko bo khone ho etsa thobalano le ho fokotsa khotsofalo ea thobalano.

Mabapi le ntlha ea pele, ho ka 'na ha etsahala hore ho be le batho ba bangata ba ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba Inthaneteng ho e-na le ho lemalla batho ba kopanelang liphate, hobane motho ea sebelisang litšoantšo tse hlephisang boitšoaro a ka fumana lits'ebetso tsa kamehla tsa dopamine feela ka ho batla mahala, athe motho ea lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate o lokela ho khelosoa ka hohle kapa tloaelo e meng. Mabapi le ntlha ea bobeli ka ho feta ho tloaeleha ho tloaelehileng, nahana ka batho ba feteletseng ka nakoana. Lipatlisiso tsa bongo li bontša hore boholo ba tsona lemaletse lijo, ke hore, hore ba bona li-receptor tsa dopamine li fokotsehile. Leha ho le joalo ho ja fattening kapa lijo tse monate ho lokolloa feela halofo dopamine e ngata joalo ka thobalano / ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali. Maikutlo a fetelletseng a botlalo / ho khora (ho ja ha o sa lapa haholo, ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali ha o hlile o le horny) ho bonahala ho baka dopamine dysregulation ho tse ling.

Hape ho na le ho hong ho bitsoang 'ho hlohlelletsa'mosebetsing libokeng tsa batho ba lemaletseng lithethefatsi,' me lithuto tse ngata tse thathamisitsoeng kaholimo ho leqephe lena li fumane bopaki ba ts'ehetso ho basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.

Nako ea ho khetha liqeto

Hona joale basebelisi ba bangata ba Inthanete ba na le monyetla oa ho fumana litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba kajeno tseo ba li hlokang hore ba khone ho etsa khetho e nepahetseng ka liphello tsa eona. Tsebo e khethiloeng e khethiloeng bakeng sa ho etsa lipatlisiso tse tebileng ka liphello tse telele tsa nako e telele tsa ho sebelisa lintho tse ngata tsa bosodoma. Ho sa le joalo, ke bohlale ho etsa liteko ka ho tlosa litšoantšo tse ts'oanang le tsa hau tsa marang-rang bophelong ba hao ka likhoeli tse 'maloa ebe u iketsetse liqeto.

Ho ka ba molemo haeba bafuputsi ba botsa basebelisi ba litšoantšo hore ba tlose litšoantšo tse hlephisang boitšoaro hore ba arohane le liphello tsa bona. Patlisiso e eketsehileng e boetse e hloka ho botsa:

• Ke ba bakae ba sebelisang matšoao, moo lihlopha tsa lihlopha li leng kae?
• Ke karolo efe lekholong ea baahi ba bangata, ba se na mathata a pele ho nako, ba e-ba lemalla kapa ba hlaolela mafu a amanang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa?
• Ke ba bakae ba sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba Inthaneteng ba qobelloang ba se na bothata bo bong pele ba sebelisoa?
• E nka nako e kae ho sebelisa basebelisi ba boima hore ba tsoele pele ho tloha boemong bo holimo ho ea ho matšoao? (Tabeng ena, basebelisi ba bangata ba fanang ka litlaleho tsa boipheliso ba ts'oaretsoeng ka ho tiileng ba lumela hore Internet e ne e se kotsi ho lilemo tse ngata pele matšoao a bona a fokotseha butle-butle ho hlokomoloha.)
• Na basebelisi ba litšoantšo ba ts'oaetsoang ke litšoantšo ba sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bona tsa botona kapa botšehali ka tsela e sa lokelang ha ba ntse ba sebelisa
• Na ho se sebetse ha erectile mocha le ho fokotseha ho fokotsa ho sebelisoa ha li-vibrator (eo basali ba tlaleha) ho amana le liphetoho tsa boko bo sebelisanang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa?
• Na ho na le mokhoa oa ho sebelisoa ka mokhoa o qobelloang, joalo ka hore palo ea batho ba lemaletseng lit soant so tsa bootsoa e phahama ha mekhoa e mebe e ntse e eketseha haholo? (Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa hona joale e le hore 'nete ea sebele ea bootsoa e fihlile.)
• Ho ba boemong bo botle ba bo-pubescent kapa ba bocha ba kotsing ea ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ho feta boko ba batho ba baholo hakae?
• E nka nako e telele hakae boko ba batho ba amehang hampe ho khutlela boemong bo botle ba tlhaho ha ba tlohela, 'me ke lintlha life tse retelehelang tse bontšang liketsahalo tsa kelello?

Lilemong tse mashome a mahlano tse fetileng, ha lijo tsa rōna li ne li tletse lijo tse sa jeoang ke lijo, setso sa rona se ne se nahana hore ho itšoara ho tla sireletsa batho khahlanong le botenya-ntle le ba seng bakae ba se nang bokooa ba neng ba ka ba mafura ka lebaka la likokoana-hloko tsa lefutso. Kajeno, 79% ea Maamerika a na le BMI ea 25 + (18.5-24.9 e tloaelehileng, 30 e feta), 'me halofo ea tsona e se e le 30 +. 'Me USA ke eona feela naha ea borobeli e omeletseng haholo. Ha lijo tsa rona li fetohile, ho joalo le ka litakatso tsa rona. Bokhoni ba rona ba ho ngolisa satiety bo fokotsehile. Na re ka nka boits'oaro ke tšireletso e lekaneng khahlanong le ts'ebotsi ee tabeng ea ho ts'oaetsanoa ho ts'oanelang litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso?

Feela joalokaha baholo-holo ba rona ba ne ba sa fumane lijo tse ngata tse theko e tlaase e lekanang ho kenya litlhaloso tsa batho, ba ne ba boetse ba se na monyetla oa ho fumana litlhaloso tsa thobalano ka thobalano kapa ho tobetsa. Bokooa bo tsitsitseng bo batla ho tsosolosa ho eketsehileng, kahoo likhetho tse tloaelehileng tsa ho bokella boko ka ho phunya / ho totobatsa ho ba le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa kapa ho senya soda ke kotsi eo liloko tse fetileng li sa kang tsa tobana le tsona. Ho ka etsahala hore liphetolelo tsa "tlhaho" tsa li-reinforcers tsa tlhaho li ka beha kotsing tse ling tsa batho ba bangata ho feta ho etsa lisebelisoa tse ling tsa lithethefatsi / boitšoaro.

'Nete e fetohang ka potlako, e kang ho khantša haufinyane-joaloka phetoho ea limakasine tsa bootsoa ho ea ho shebella litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso, e ka tsoa lipatlisiso ka morao. Mohlomong tlatlisiso ea boko bo hlokahalang ho basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le ho fumanoa ba sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ka thusa mahlakoreng ka bobeli a litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso ea ho kopanela liphate hore li bone hore na ke lits'ets'etsong life tse kotsi le ho etsa hore litšebeletso tsa eona li be kotsi kapa li thibetsoe.