Indlela yokuqaphela amanqaku afanelekileyo: Akhankanya u-Prause et al., 2015 (ngokukhohlisa ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukuba ilahla ukuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana ezingcolileyo), ngelixa eshiya ngaphezulu kwe-50 izifundo ze-neurological supporting the drug addiction

intshayelelo

Inani lamanqaku kunye nodliwano-ndlebe baye bazama ukutshintshela IXESHA inqaku ("Iphonografi Nesoyikiso Ekuthandeni Abantu ”) kwaye i Isisombululo se-Utah ukubhengeza i-intanethi ngeengxaki zempilo yoluntu. Ziintoni ezinokuba zizo zimbalwa “zokufa ezifumanekileyo” ukuba inqaku elinjalo aliyonto ingekhoyo ngaphandle kwepropaganda?

1. Zeengqondo UDavid Ley kunye / okanye UNicole Prause zikhankanywe "njengeengcali," ngelixa eyona nto iphambili kwizifundo zezonyango, ezipapashe izifundo ezihlonitshwayo kubasebenzisi be-porn (Voon, Kraus, Potenza, Brand, Laier, Hajela, Kuhn, Gallinat, Klucken, Seok, Sohn, Gola, Banca, njl.), zishiyiwe. Akunjalo Ley okanye iPrause ibambene naliphi na eyunivesithi, ukanti ezinye iintatheli, mhlawumbi ziphenjelelwa ziinkonzo zosasazo ezinamandla zikaPrause, (umzekelo https://web.archive.org/web/20221006103520/http://media2x3.com/category/nikky-prause/, eyasulwa ngokupheleleyo Iwebhu kunye noLondolozo lwe-Intanethi ngaxa lithile phambi kuka-Okthobha ka-2022) ngokumangalisayo bakhetha zombini, ngokukhetha izazinzulu zemithambo-luvo eziphezulu kwiYunivesithi yaseYale, kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge, kwiDyunivesithi yaseDuisburg-Essen, nakwiMax Planck Institute. Yiya kumfanekiso.
2. Amanqaku athanda ukukhankanya u-Prause yedwa, Ucwaningo lwe-2015 lwe-EEG (Prause et al., 2015) njengobungqina bokuba umlutha we-porn awukho, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye ushiya i-54 ezinye izifundo ze-neurological kunye novavanyo lwe-31 lwamva nje loncwadi kunye neenkcazo: Uluhlu lwangoku lwezifundo zobuchopho kubasebenzisi bezesono / izilwanyana zesini. (amanqaku ambalwa acacisa uPhando luka-2013 lwe-EEG yokufunda (Steele et al.), e neneni, linika inkxaso imodeli yoxhatshazo lwezobisi kunye ne-porn-induced sex conditioning).
3. Amanqaku ayishiya 31 Ukuphononongwa koncwadi kwangoku kunye neenkcazo ngenye yezinzulu zenzululwazi kwihlabathi. Yonke inkxaso ngenkxaso yomzobo.
4. Amanqaku ashiya naluphi na ukukhankanywa kwe-ICD-11 ye-WHO), ethi iqulethe uvavanyo olutsha ezifanele ukuxhatshazwa koonwabo: "Ukuxhatshazwa kwezesondo ngokunyanisekileyo. "
5. Amanqaku ayishiya Ngaphezulu kwezifundo ze-60 ezibonisa ukunyuka kunye nokuhlala kubasebenzisi be-porn (kunye neempawu zokurhoxa).
6. Amanqaku ashiye konke Izifundo ezili-14 ezixela iimpawu zokurhoxa kubasebenzisi be-porn.
7. Amanqaku ayishiya Izifundo ze-40 ezidibanisa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kwiingxaki zesini kunye nokunyuka okuphantsi kwisistim sezesondo (i Izifundo zokuqala ze-7 kuloluhlu zibonisa ukunyusa, njengabathathi-nxaxheba baqhelise ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kunye nokuphulukisa izifo ezingekhoyo zesini).
8. Amanqaku ayishiya Izifundo ze-80 ezidibanisa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo ukuya kuneliseko lwesini kunye nobudlelwane obusondelene.
9. Amanqaku ayishiya Izifundo ezingaphezulu kwe-85 ezidibanisa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kwimpilo ehluphekileyo yengqondo-yeemvakalelo kunye neziphumo ezibi zokuqonda.
10. Amanqaku ayishiya Izifundo ezingaphezulu kwe-40 eziqhagamshela ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn "kukungalingani" kwabasetyhini
11. Amanqaku ayishiya Izifundo ezingama-280 kulutsha olufikisayo, ingxelo yokuba ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kuhambelana nezinto ezinjengezifundo ezihlwempuzekileyo, izimo zengqondo zesondo, ukuxhatshazwa kwezempilo, ubudlelwane obuhlwempuzekileyo, ukuwaneliseka komntu, ukujonga abantu njengento, ukwandisa ingozi yesondo, ukuthatha iikhondomu, ukuxhaphaza ngokwesondo, ukuxhalabisa okungenakuchazwa, ukunyanzeliswa okukhulu ngokwesondo, ukwaneliseka okungaphantsi kwesondo, i-libido esezantsi, iimpembelelo ezikhulu zokuvumela, kunye nokunye okuninzi.
12. Amanqaku amanga athi ukugqithiswa koononophelo kunomdla ophezulu, nangona kunjalo Ngaphezulu kwe-25 yezifundo ziyinyelisile le meme ephindaphindiweyo.
13. Kwiklasikhi “uhlobo lwe-astroturfing, ”Amanqaku abandakanyeka kwi-hominem hlaselwa kwabo baneembono ezichasayo (ezinje ngamabango ahlekisayo okungabikho "kwemiyalelo yokuthintela," "ukulandela," kunye nenkolo kunye neenjongo zenzuzo), ngaphandle kokubonelela ubungqina bobu bungqina.

uhlaziyo: Kule ntshumayelo ye-2018 uGary Wilson uchaza inyaniso emva kwee-5 izifundo ezibuzayo kunye nezikhohlisayo, eziquka izifundo ezimbini ze-Nicole Prause EEG (Steele et al., 2013 kunye Prause et al., 2015): Uphando Lophando: Okwenyaniso okanye Imfundiso?

Ukujonga okwenyani malunga noPhononongo lwe-2015 EEG Study (Prause et al., 2015)

I-Prause ye-2015 ye-EEG yophando (ibango lokulahla umlutha wobugqwetha) iyabuxhasa ubukho bezinto ezingamanyala ngenxa yokuba iqela lakhe lifumene ukungafuneki kubasebenzisi abanobugqwetha obunzima.

Xa kuthelekiswa nokulawula, abasebenzisi bezononophelo abaqhelekileyo babekho ezantsi Ukusebenza kwengqondo kwi-second-exposed exposure to images of vanilla porn. Umbhali okhokelayo, uNicole Prause uthi le miphumo debunk umlutha wezobisi. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziphumo zihambelana ngokupheleleyo IKühn kunye neGallinat (2014), ofumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa koonobumba obuninzi kunxibelelana ezantsi ukusebenza kwengqondo ekuphenduleni imifanekiso ye-vanilla ye-porn (kunye nombono ongaphantsi kwi-storum ye-dorsal striatum). Ngamanye amazwi, abasebenzisi bezononophelo abahlala rhoqo babengenasisiseko kwiimifanekiso kwaye babefuna ukukhuthazwa okukhulu kunabasebenzisi bezononono. Ezi ziphumo zihambelana nokunyamezela, umqondiso wokulutha. Ukunyamezela kuchazwa njengempendulo yokunciphisa yomntu kwisilwanyana okanye isistim esiphumela ekusebenziseni ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Iphepha le-10 elihlaziywe ngontanga vu melana ne tUhlalutyo lweYBOPOko kukuthi, oko kwafunyanwa nguPrause kuyahambelana nefuthe lokulutha kwizifundo zakhe:

1. I-neuroscience ye-Intanethi yoTywala: Ukubuyiselwa nokuHlaziya (2015)
2. Ukunciphisa i-LPP kwimifanekiso yezesondo kwiingxaki zobuninzi boonografi ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yokulutha. Konke kuxhomekeke kumzekelo (2016)
3. I-neurobiology yokuziphatha ngokuziphatha kakubi ngokwesondo: I-Science emerging (2016)
4. Ngaba ukuziphatha kakubi ngokwesondo kunokuthathwa njengomlutha? (2016)
5. Ngaba iinthombe zoononopasho ze-intanethi zibangelwa izidakamizwa zesondo? Ukuphononongwa ngeeNgxelo zeKliniki (2016)
6. Imilinganiselo yokuCamngca kunye engeyiyo yoMvakalelo: Ngaba iyayikhathaza ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweeNografi? (2017)
7. Iinkqubo ze-neurocognitive in disorder of behavior behavior disorder (2018)
8. Ukuxhatshazwa koThutho lwe-intanethi: Yintoni esiyayaziyo kunye nento esiyiyiyo-Ukuhlolwa kweNkqubo (2019)
9. Ukuqaliswa noPhuhliso lwe-Cybersex Addiction: Ukuxhatshazwa komntu ngamnye, ukulungiswa koMgaqo kunye neNewural Mechanism (2019)
10. Ngaba amaNqanaba oTshintshayo oKwaboniswa kuManyhadala oManyhadala kunye nobundlobongela aba nefuthe ekuPhakanyisweni okungahambelani naMadoda emadodeni (2020)

Umbhali wesibini, u-Mateusz Gola, uthi:

Ngelishwa isihloko esibindileyo sikaPrause et al. (2015) inqaku sele linempembelelo kwimithombo yeendaba, ngaloo ndlela sisasaza isigqibo esingavumelekanga ngokwenzululwazi. "

Nguwuphi umphandi osemthethweni bengaze bathi batyunde yonke intsimi yophando kunye nokuphikisa zonke izifundo zangaphambili ngesifundo seEEG esisodwa? (IVala izibophelelo kumashishini ekubhekiselele kuwo inokuphazamisa ukuqonda komphandi).

Ayisiyiyo kuphela ukuba isihloko sasingesosayensi, uNicole Prause wathi isifundo sakhe sinezifundo ezili-122 (N). Ngokwenyani, isifundo sasinezifundo ezingama-55 kuphela ezazinengxaki yokulawula ukujonga kwabo imifanekiso yesondo ". Izifundo zafunyanwa ePocatello Idaho, engaphezulu kwama-50% kaMormoni. Abanye abathathi-nxaxheba abangama-67 babezilawula.

Kwisibini ibango elithandabuzayo, Prause et al., I-2015 ibhekiselele kokubili kunye nomzimba wesifundo:

"Le yidatha yokuqala yokusebenza komzimba wabantu abaxela iingxaki zommiselo we-VSS".

Oku akusoloko kunjalo, njengoko Ucwaningo lwe-Cambridge fMRI yapapashwa phantse ngonyaka ngaphambili.

Kwisithathu sesithathu ibango likaNicole Prause liye latsho njalo Prause et al., I-2015 "lolona phando lukhulu lwe-neuroscience lweziyobisi ezingamanyala". Kufuneka iqatshelwe into yokuba xa kuthelekiswa nezifundo zokuskena kwengqondo, izifundo ze-EEG zibiza kakhulu kwisifundo ngasinye. Kulula ukuqokelela iqela elikhulu “leziyobisi ezingamanyala” ukuba awuzikhuphi izifundo ezikhobokisa iphonografi okanye nayiphi na imeko yokuthintelwa (iingxaki zengqondo, iziyobisi, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zengqondo, njl.). Iingxaki ezimbalwa zebango likaPrause:

1. Ayisiyo isifundo malunga nokulutha kwe-porn ukuba ayinazo iziyobisi ezingamanyala. Olu phononongo, kunye ne-2 yezifundo zangaphambili zePrause (Prause et al., 2013 & Steele kunye al., 2013), akahlolisanga ukuba nayiphi na yezi zifundo zazingumlutha wezobisi okanye cha. Udumo luvunywe kwingxoxiswano yokuba ezininzi zezifundo zazinzima ukulawula ukusetyenziswa: azizange zizilwe. Zonke izifundo zaza kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ukuba izilingo ze-porn ukuvumela ukuthelekiswa okusemthethweni kunye neqela labantu abangabonayo i-porn. Ukongezelela, i-Prause Studies yenza asikhenkethi izifundo zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuziphatha okunyanzelisayo, okanye ezinye izilingo. Ezine kwezilishumi ezihlaziyiweyo zoontanga zibonisa ezi mpazamo zibulalayo: 2, 3, 4, 8.
2. "I-HPA axis dysregulation kumadoda ane-hypersexual disorder" (2015) inokuqwalaselwa njengesona sifundo sikhulu sokwenza i-neuroscience ukuza kuthi ga ngoku "kwii-hypersexourse" (ngezifundo ezingama-67 kunyango lweziyobisi, xa kuthelekiswa nezifundo zePrause ezingama-55 ezazicaphukisiwe kukusetyenziswa kwazo). Olu phononongo luvavanye impendulo yengqondo kuxinzelelo ngokuvavanya ukukhutshwa kwehomoni ngengqondo (ACTH), kunye nehomoni elawulwa yingqondo (cortisol). Ngelixa olu phando lwapapashwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva koko Prause et al., I-2015, uNicole Prause uyaqhubeka nokufaka i-EEG yokufunda njengesona sikhulu.
3. Ukwakhiwa kobuBungqina kunye nokuQhagamshelana okuSebenzayo Ukudibanisa kunye noonografi Ukusetyenziswa: Ubuninzi kwi-Porn (2014) -Ingathathwa ngokuba inkulu kune Prause et al., 2015, kuba yayinezifundo ezingama-64, kwaye zonke zazijongwa ngononophelo kwizinto ezikhutshelwayo ezinje ngeziyobisi, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kunye nonyango kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo. Izifundo ezi-3 zoPhando azenzanga oku.

Awungekhe "Ulahle iziyobisi ezingamanyala" ukuba izihloko zakho azizizo iziyobisi

I-3 Prause Studies (Prause et al., 2013, Prause et al., 2015, Steele et al., 2013.) bonke abandakanyekayo zifundo ezifanayo. Nantsi into esiyaziyo malunga "nabasebenzisi bezilonda ezingamanyala" kwizifundo ezi-3 zikaPrause ("uPhando lwePrause"): Abazange babe ngamakhoboka, njengoko bengazange bavavanyelwe ubukhoboka be-porn. Ke, azinako ukusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni "ukuxokisa" nantoni na enxulumene nemodeli yokulutha. Njengeqela babengenasiphelo okanye beqhelekile kwi-vanilla porn, ehambelana nokuqikelela komzekelo wokulutha. Nantsi into efundwayo nganye ngokoqobo Kuxelwe malunga nezifundo “ezibonisa amanyala”

1. Prause et al., 2013: "Abasebenzisi abasebenzisa iziyobisi abangamanyala" bachaze isithukuthezi kunye nokuphazamiseka ngelixa babukela iphonografi ye-vanilla.
2. Steele et al., 2013: Abantu abane-cue-reactivity kwi-porno babenayo Ngaphantsi umnqweno wesondo kunye nomlingane, kodwa kungekhona umnqweno omncinci.
3. Prause et al., 2015: "Abasebenzisi abasebenzisa iziyobisi." Ngaphantsi usebenze ngengqondo kwiimifanekiso ezibonakalayo ze-vanilla porn. Ukufunda okungaphantsi kwe-EEG kuthetha ukuba izifundo "zezilwanyana ezingamanyala" zihlawula ingqalelo kwiimifanekiso.

Iprojekthi ecacileyo ivela kwizifundo ezintathu: Abasebenzisi abangaphantsi koononophelo abavuthiweyo babengenasisiseko okanye bajwayele ukuthwebula i-vanilla, kwaye abo banomdla wokubambisana noononophala bakhetha ukuhlambalaza ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuba balala nomntu ongokoqobo. Ukubeka ngokucacileyo bekungenasisiseko (isalathiso esifanayo sobungozi) kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto ezenziwayo kumvuzo wendalo onamandla kakhulu (ubulili obudibeneyo). Ayikho indlela yokuyichaza ezi ziphumo njengento yokukhohlisa utywala.

Musa ukwenza iphutha, akukho Steele et al., 2013 okanye Prause et al., 2015 ichaze ezi zifundo zingama-55 njengezikhobokisa okanye abantu abasebenzisa i-porn ngokunyanzelwa. Izifundo zivunyelwe kuphela ukuba ziziva "zikhathazekile" kukusetyenziswa kwazo kwe-porn. Ukuqinisekisa ubunjani babafundi bakhe, uPrause wamkelwe Intetho ye2013 ukuba ezinye zezifundo ze-55 zifumana iingxaki ezincinane (oko kuthetha ukuba babenjalo hayi abaxhamli bezobisi):

“Olu phando lubandakanya kuphela abantu abachaze iingxaki, ukusukela ncinane kwiingxaki ezinkulu, ukulawula ukubukela kwabo izinto ezibonakalayo zesini. ”

Ngaphandle kokungaqinisekanga ukuba zeziphi izifundo ezibangelwa umlutha wobugqwetha, i-Prause Studies yenza asikhenkethi izifundo zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuziphatha okunyanzelisayo, ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zamanje, okanye ezinye izilingo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu nakweyiphi na "isifundo sobuchopho" kumlutha, hleze ukudideka kunike iziphumo ezingenantsingiselo.

Isishwankathelo, i-3 Prause Studies ayizange ihlole ukuba zezifundo ziyizilonda zobugqwetha okanye cha. Ababhali bavuma ukuba ezininzi zezifundo zazinzima ukulawula ukusetyenziswa. Zonke izifundo zaza kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ukuba izilingo ze-porn ukuvumela ukuthelekiswa okusemthethweni kunye neqela labantu abangabonayo i-porn.

Kwi-2013 Prause Yathi Ukuqalisa Ubuncinane Bokuya Kubonisa Ukuhlala Kwimizimba okanye Umlutha

Uyifunde ngokuchanekileyo. I-Prause ye-2015 ibango elithi "debunking umlutha wezobisi" ibonisa i-flip-flop kwisibango sakhe se-2013 esithi "debunking umlutha wezobisi."

Kuye Ucwaningo lwe-2013 EEG kunye nezihlobene ngeposi blog, UPrause uyavuma ukuba ncitshiswa Ukusebenza kwengqondo kuya kubonisa ukuhlala okanye umlutha, kodwa wathi izifundo zakhe azibonisi ukunciphisa ukusebenza. Eli bango, nangona kunjalo, lalingenasiseko njengoko caciswe apha. Wayengenalo iqela lolawulo, ngenxa yoko wayengenakuthelekisa "ukufundwa gwenxa kwe-porn" "ukufundwa kwe-EEG" kufunda ". Ngenxa yoko, isifundo sakhe se-2013 asixelelanga nto malunga nokufundwa kwe-EEG kubantu abaphilileyo okanye "abantu abathandana nabantu abathandanayo."

Okokugqibela, ngo-2015 wongeze izifundo zolawulo kwaye wapapasha isifundo sesibini. Ngokuqinisekileyo, "iziyobisi ezingamanyala" zibonisiwe ncitshiswa Ukusebenza kwengqondo xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo-njengoko bekulindelekile kubasebenzisi be-porn abanengxaki yokuhlala okanye umlutha. Engoyiki ziphumo ezijongela phantsi isiphelo sakhe se-2013, ngenkalipho, kwaye ngaphandle kwesiseko senzululwazi, wathi iziphumo zakhe zilungisiwe- ezazingqinelana nobukho bomlutha- “Nditshitshise ubukrelekrele.” Kwaye le yindawo yokuthetha kwezi ziqwenga zepropaganda, ngaphandle kwenkxaso ngaphandle kwamabango angenasiseko kaPrause.

Masibuyele phezulu kwaye sijonge ngokusondeleyo kwizimvo zikaPrause kwisifundo sakhe se-2013 (Steele et al.):

"Ke ngoko, abantu abanomnqweno ophezulu wesini banokubonisa umahluko omkhulu we-P300 phakathi kwezesondo kunye nokungathathi hlangothi ngenxa yesibindi kunye nomxholo weemvakalelo zesistim. Ngenye indlela, ukungafani kwe-P300 ukulinganiswa kwemilinganiselo kunokulinganiswa ngenxa yokuhlala kwi-VSS."

Kwi-2013, u-Prause uthe ukunyanzelwa koononophala, xa kuthelekiswa nokulawula, kunokubonisa:

1. eliphezulu Iimvavanyo ze-EEG ngenxa yokukhangela-ukusetyenziselwa kwimifanekiso, okanye
2. ezantsi Ukufunda kwe-EEG ngenxa yokuhlala kwimizi yobunono (VSS).

Iinyanga ezintlanu phambi kokuba Ucwaningo lwakhe lwe-2013 EEG lwapapashwa, uPrause noDavid Ley babamba iqela lokubhala le nto I-Psychology Namhlanje isithuba seblogi malunga nesifundo sakhe sika-2013 (kunye namabango aso angaxhaswanga). Kuyo bayavuma ukuba “nciphisa impendulo yombane”Ingabonisa ukuhlala okanye ukungafuneki:

"Kodwa, xa ii-EEG zazinikezelwa kwaba bantu, njengoko babejonga izinto ezikhuthazayo, iziphumo zazimangalisa, kwaye zingangqinelani kwaphela nembono yokulutha ngokwesondo. Ukuba ukubukela iphonografi ngokwenene kwakuqhelekile (okanye kufuneke), njengeziyobisi, ngoko ukubukela iphonografi kuya kuba kunciphisa impendulo yombane kwingqondo. Ngapha koko, kwezi ziphumo, kwakungekho mpendulo injalo. Endaweni yoko, bebonke abathathi-nxaxheba babonise ukwanda kweempendulo zengqondo yombane kwimifanekiso engamanyala ebabonisiweyo, njengobuchopho babantu “abaqhelekileyo”…

Ngoko, sine-2013 Prause "Kunciphise impendulo yombane" yayiza kubonisa ukuhlala okanye ukungafuni. Kamva, nangona kunjalo, kwi-2015, xa iPrause yongezelela ukulawula ukuthelekisa kunye fu maneka ubungqina bokungafuni (eziqhelekileyo kwizilonda), usitshela "Kunciphise impendulo yombane" ukukhangela umlutha wezobisi. Huh?

Kwiminyaka emibini engenelela kuthatha u-Prause ukuthelekisa idatha efanayo yenkxalabo yinkxalabo kunye neqela elilawulayo loqobo, wenza i-flip-flop epheleleyo. Kwi-2015, utsho ubungqina bokungafuneki ukufunyaniswa kwakhe xa edibanisa iqela lolawulo ayikho ubungqina bokuba likhoboka (awayebanga lona ngo-2013 bekuya kuba njalo). Endaweni yoko, ubungqina bokungafuneki (ngokuthakathayo) "buyabuchasa ubukhoboka" (nangona bulungelelana ngokugqibeleleyo). Oku akuhambelani kwaye akwenzi nzululwazi, kwaye ucebisa ukuba ngaphandle kweziphumo ezichaseneyo, uya kuhlala esithi "uneziyobisi ezingavunyelwanga."

Kuthiwani Ngezifundo ZeBongo Ezidinga Ubunono Bomntu?

Akukho nanye. Ngokungaqinisekiyo, i Prause et al. iqela libiza ngentshiseko ukuba likhohlise imodeli yokuxhatshazwa koonobumba kunye nesigatya esisodwa esithathwe kulo 2016 "ileta eya kumhleli." Enyanisweni incwadi yePrause ayikho nto, njengoko le nkcazo ebanzi ichaza: Incwadi kumhleli "Prause et al. (2015) ukutshatyalaliswa kwangoku kwezabelo zokubakhoboka " (2016). Ngamafutshane, akukho zifundo "ezikhohlisayo ukunyangwa koonwabo." Eli phepha Uluhlu lwazo zonke izifundo ezivavanya ubuchopho kunye nokusebenza kwabasebenzisi be-intanethi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lonke uphando lubonelela ngenkxaso yemodeli yeziyobisi ezingamanyala (kubandakanya nezifundo ezibini zikaPrause ekuthethwe ngazo nje). Nangona kunjalo, nanini na xa inqaku elibanga ukuba likhoboka leziyobisi ezingamanyala likhankanya isifundo, ndiyathemba ukuba uyakufumana esinye sezifundo zakhe ezimbini ze-EEG, okanye "uphononongo" olungaphenduliyo lukaPrause, uLey noFinn. Apha zilungiselelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokulula:

1. Isifiso socansi, kungekhona ukuxhatshazwa kwezesini, kuxhomekeke kwiimpendulo ze-neurophysiological ezifunyenwe yiZithombe zoSondo (Steele et al., 2013)
2. Ukumodareyithwa kwezinto ezinokuthi zifikeleleke kwiindawo ezinokubakho eziphathekayo ngeZithombe zoSondo kwi-Problem Users and Controls.Prause et al., 2015)
3. U-Emperor akanampahla: Ukujongwa kwakhona kweModeli yoTywala ye-Pornography, nguDavid Ley, Nicole Prause noPeter Finn (Ley et al., 2014)

I-Kinsey Institute ibamba uNicole Prause ngumlobi okhokelayo kwizifundo ze-1 kunye ne-2, kwaye ungumbhali wesibini ephepheni #3. Sivele sibonile ngaphaya kweso sifundo #2 (Umdumo okqhubekayo., 2015) inika inkxaso kwimodeli yeziyobisi ezingamanyala. Kodwa iPrause's 2013 EEG Study (Steele okqhubekayo., 2013) kumaphephandaba njengobungqina chasene ubukho bezilonda zoononophala, ngokwenene ukuxhasa indlela yokuxhatshazwa kwezobisi?

Olu phononongo kuphela Ukufumana okubalulekileyo kukuba abantu abanabo ukukhwabanisa okukhulu kwe-pornography ayenayo umnqweno omncinci wesondo kunye nomlingane (kodwa kungekhona umnqweno omncinci wokugcoba i-pornography). Beka enye indlela, abantu abaneentshukumo zobuchopho kunye neenkanuko zoononophala baya kuhlambalaza ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuziphatha ngesondo nomntu wangempela. Oku kuqhelekileyo kumalutha, kungekho izifundo ezinempilo.

Isikhulumi soFundo uNicole Prause sithi abantu abasebenzisa iifoto zoononophelo bavame ukuba ne-libido ephezulu, kodwa iziphumo zolu cwaningo zithetha into ehlukileyo. Njengoko I-Valerie Voon (kunye ne-10 nezinye iinzululwazi ze-neuro) zichaze, Iziphumo zika-Prause zika-2013 zokufumana ngakumbi ukubonwa kwakhona kwi-porn kunye nomnqweno ophantsi wesondo kunye namaqabane okwenyani ahambelana nawo Ucwaningo lwe-2014 locwaninga lobuchopho kwizilwanyana ezingamanyala. Ukubeka ngokulula, iziphumo ezikhoyo zophando lwe-EEG ka-2013 azingqinelani nezihloko ezingasekelwanga "debunking". Amaphepha e-8 aqwalaselwe ngontanga abonisa inyani malunga nolu phando lwangaphambili liqela likaPrause: Iingcaphephe ezihlaziyiweyo zontanga Steele et al., 2013. (Bona kwakhona olu lukhulu lwe-YBOP.)

Njengengxelo yecala, le ngxelo efanayo ye-2013 ibike ukufundwa kwe-EEG ephakamileyo (P300) xa izifundo zibonakaliswe kwiifoto zoononophelo. Izifundo zibonisa rhoqo ukuba i-P300 ephakamileyo ivela xa izilingo zichazwe kwiinkalo (ezifana nemifanekiso) ezihlobene nokulutha kwabo. Oku kufunyanwe kukuxhasa umzekelo wokuxhatshazwa koonwabo, njengokuba uphononongo olusentla luye lwachazwa kunye noprofesa wezengqondo UJohn A. Johnson uchaze kumazwana phantsi kwe2013 Psychology Namhlanje Udliwano ndlebe:

"Ingqondo yam isabambekile kwibango likaPrause lokuba ubuchopho babafundi bakhe abuphendulanga kwimifanekiso yezesondo enje ngeziyobisi zabaphenduli beziyobisi, ngenxa yokuba enika ingxelo yokufunda okuphezulu kwe-P300 yemifanekiso yesondo. Njengamakhoboka abonisa i-P300 spikes xa zinikwa iziyobisi zabo abazikhethele zona. Wayenokufikelela njani kwisigqibo esichasene neziphumo ezikhoyo?"

UDkt. Johnson, ongenalo uluvo ngezesondo okanye umlutha wezobisi, waphawula ngesibini ngexesha le-interview ye Prause:

I-Mustanski iyabuza, "Yintoni eyayiyinjongo yokufunda?" Kunye noPrause uyaphendula, "Uphononongo lwethu luvavanywe ukuba ngaba abantu abavakalisa iingxaki ezinjalo [iingxaki ekulawuleni ukujonga kwabo kwi-online eerotica] bafana nezinye izilonda ezivela kwiimpendulo zabo zobuchopho kwimifanekiso yesondo."

Kodwa isifundo asizange siqhathanise ukuqoshwa kobuchopho kubantu abanobunzima bokulawula ukujonga kwabo kwi-inthanethi ye-eerotica ekugqibeleni ubuchopho kwizidakamizwa zeziyobisi kunye nokurekhoda kwengqondo evela kwiqela elingalawulwa ngumlutha, ebiyakuba yindlela ecacileyo yokubona ukuba iimpendulo zobuchopho kwiqela elinengxaki zijongeka njani njengeempendulo zengqondo yeziyobisi okanye ezingezizo… .. ..

Ngaphandle kwamabango amaninzi angaxhaswanga kumaphephandaba, kuyaphazamisa ukuba uPrause's 2013 EGG uphonononge uphononongo loontanga, njengoko ihlupheke kakhulu:

1. zifundo i-heterogeneous (abesilisa, amabhinqa, abangenabo abathathu);
2. zifundo ingakhange ihlolwe ingxaki yengqondo okanye izilingo;
3. sifundo akukho liqela lolawulo lokuthelekisa;
4. mibuzo ayiqinisekisile ukuxhatshazwa koonobumba.

Iphepha lesithathu elidweliswe apha ngasentla ayisosifundo konke konke. Endaweni yoko, kubonakala ngokungakhethi buso "ukuphononongwa koncwadi" kwikhoboka le-porn kunye nefuthe le-porn. Akukho nto inokuya kude nenyaniso. Umbhali okhokelayo, uDavid Ley, ngumbhali Inkolelo yeTyala loSondo Kwaye uNicole Prause ungumbhali wesibini. I-Ley kunye ne-Prause ayisebenzisanga kuphela ukuba babhale iphepha # 3, bakwadibanisa ukubhala i Psychology Namhlanje Iposi leposi ngephepha #1. Iposi lebhokisi yabonakala ngeenyanga ze-5 phambi kokuba Iphepha le-Prause lapapashwa ngokusesikweni (ke akukho mntu unokuliphikisa). Usenokuba uyibonile iposti yebhlog kaLey enomxholo othi-oh-catchy:Ubunzima bakho kwi-Porn - AYIKHUSI ”. Ngenzondelelo uyaphika isini kunye neziyobisi ezingamanyala. Ubhale i-20 okanye iibhloko zebhlog ezihlasela iiforamu zokubuyisa iphonografi, kunye nokugxotha iziyobisi ze-porn kunye ne-porn-eyenze i-ED. Akayena usosayensi, kodwa kunoko ugqirha wezengqondo, kwaye njengoPrause akaqeshwanga kuyo nayiphi na iyunivesithi okanye iziko lophando. Funda ngakumbi malunga neLey & Prause kunye nokusebenzisana kwabo Apha.

Oku kulandelayo luvavanyo olude kakhulu lwephepha # 3, elihamba ngomgca ngomgca, libonisa zonke i-shenanigans Ley & Prause ezifakwe "kuphononongo" lwabo: Umlawuli akanalo iingubo: iFairytale echithweyo ibeka iNgxelo. Iphelisa ngokupheleleyo into ebizwa ngokuba yi-review, kunye namaxwebhu amaninzi okuchaneka kophando abalukhankanyileyo. Inqaku elona lugqithiseleyo lokuphononongwa kweLey kukuba liyekile zonke iiphando ezininzi ezichaze iziphumo ezimbi ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa koononophelo okanye ukufumana umlutha wezobisi!

Ewe ufunda ilungelo. Ngelixa befuna ukubhala uphononongo lwe "njongo", i-Ley & Prause yalungisa ukushiya amakhulu ezifundo ngenxa yokuba ezi yayizizifundo ezinxulumene noko. Qikelela ukuba? Phantse zonke izifundo zoononophala zihambelana, nokuba zikhankanyiwe, okanye zisetyenziswe gwenxa. Kukho, kwaye intle kakhulu iya kuba, zizifundo ezinxulumene kuphela, kuba abaphandi abanandlela yakubonisa ubungqangi ngokuthelekisa abasebenzisi "neentombi ezingamanyala" okanye ngokugcina izifundo ezingamanyala ixesha elide ukuze uthelekise iziphumo. (Amawakawaka abantu ayayeka ukubukela iphonografi ngokuzithandela kwiifom ezahlukileyo, nangona kunjalo, kunye neziphumo zazo zibonisa ukuba ukususa i-intanethi yeyona intlobo yintloko kwiimpawu zabo kunye nokubuyisela.)

Inzala eyiNdalo kunye neengxabano zomdla

Akuzange kwenzeke ngaphambili ukuba umphandi osemthethweni enze ibango lokuba isifundo sabo esingathandekiyo sibonise umbono oxhaswe ngu izifundo ezininzi ze-neurological kwaye kwiminyaka emininzi yophando. Ngapha koko, nguwuphi umphandi osemthethweni onokuthi asoloko ebabaza ukuba iphepha labo elinye libe likhoboka lokuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo? Yintoni umphandi osemthethweni angayenza hlasela ngokutsha amadoda amancinane ngubani owenza iiforamu zokubuyisa i-porno? Ngubani umphandi ozaziyo ngokwesini ngokukhawuleza (kwaye ngokukhawuleza) umkhankaso wokulwa nesiphakamiso i-60 (ikhondom kwi-pornography)? Ngumphi umcwaningi wesondo ovumelekileyo ifoto yakhe (ngasekunene) ithathwe kwikhaphethi ebomvu ye-X-Rated Critics Organisation (XRCO) umsitho wamabhaso, ingalo yeenkwenkwezi ze-porn kunye nabavelisi?. (Ngokutsho kwe-Wikipedia le I-XRCO Awards kunikwa nguMelika I-X-Rated Critics Organization rhoqo ngonyaka kubantu abasebenzisa ukuzonwabisa ngokudala kwaye yimivuzo yabantu abadala abadala kuphela abonakaliswe kuphela kwiimveliso zoshishino.^[1]Ngamaxwebhu amaninzi ngakumbi obudlelwane obusondeleyo bePrause kunye nomzi mveliso we-porn, bona: Ngaba uNicole Prause Uchithezelwa yiShishini lezono?.

Kuqhubeka ntoni apha? Kancinci kancinci njenge Eli phepha libhala incam yomkhenkce malunga nokuhlukunyezwa kukaPrause kunye ne-cyberstalking nawuphi na ophakamisa iifostile angabangela ingxaki. Ngokwamkelwa kwakhe, ulahla ingcamango yokuxhatshazwa koonwabo. Ngokomzekelo, icatshulwa kule yamuva Inqaku likaMartin Daubney malunga nesondo / izidakamizwa zoonwabo:

UDkt. Nicole Prause, umphenyi oyintloko kwi-Psychophysiology ye-Sexual neuroscience (Span) ILebhulo eLos Angeles, uzibiza ngokuba "Debunker oqeqeshiweyo" wezilonda zesini.

Ukongeza, yangaphambili kaNicole Prause Twitter ucetyiswa ukuba unokungabi nantlupheko ekufuneni uphando lwezenzululwazi:

“Ukufundisisa ukuba kutheni abantu bekhetha ukuzibandakanya kwisini ngaphandle kokubhengeza iziyobisi ”

Uhlaziyo kwi-twitter ka-Nicole Prause:

1. U-UCLA akazange ayivuselele ikhontrakthi kaPrause. Khange aqeshwe nakweyiphi na iyunivesithi ukusukela kwangoko ngo-2015.
2. Ngo-Oktobha, i-2015 I-akhawunti yokuqala ka-Prause ka-Prause unqunyanyiswe ngokusisigxina ngokuhlukumeza.

Ngelixa amanqaku amaninzi eqhubeka nokuchaza uPrause njengomphengululi we-UCLA, khange aqeshwe yiyo nayiphi na iyunivesithi ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2015. Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba uPrause onomdla wanikela (ngomrhumo) ubungqina "bobuchwephesha" ngokuchasene nokwabelana ngesondo likhoboka leziyobisi. Kubonakala ngathi iPrause izama ukuthengisa iinkonzo zayo ukuze izuze kwizigqibo zayo ezingasekelwanga ekuchaseni iziyobisi.1, 2), nangona i-18 ukuhlaziywa kweontanga zihlalutya zithi zifundo zombini zixhasa umzekelo wokuxhatshazwa!

Ihlawulwe ngumzi-mveliso we-porn. Kwimpikiswano yezemali ecacileyo yomdla, nguDavid Ley ukubuyekezwa ngumzi mveliso we-porn giant X-hamster ukukhuthaza iiwebhusayithi zabo kunye nokwazisa abasebenzisi ukuba iziyobisi ezingamanyala kunye neziyobisi ziintsomi! Ngokukodwa, uDavid Ley kunye nosandula ukusekwa I-Alliance Health Alliance (SHA) babe Isebenzisana neX-Hamster iwebhusayithi (I-Strip-Chat). Bona "Stripchat ulungelelwaniso ne-Health Health Alliance ukuze ubethwe ngengqondo yakho ye-porn-centric ekhathazayo":

Umanyano lwempilo yezesondo olusandula ukwenzeka (i-SHA) ibhodi yengcebiso kubandakanya uDavid Ley kunye nabanye ababini I-RealYourBrainOnPorn.com "iingcali" (UJustin Lehmiller kunye noChris Donahue). I-RealYBOP liqela le I-pro-porn evakalayo, “iingcali” ezizimeleyo ezikhokelwa ngu UNicole Prause. Eli qela ngoku ulwaphulo-mthetho lokuthengisa ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuphambanisa ngqo kwi-YBOP esemthethweni. Beka ngokulula, abo bazama ukuthulisa i-YBOP bahlawulwa kwakhona ngumzi we-porn ukukhuthaza amashishini abo, kunye nokuqinisekisa abasebenzisi ukuba iisayithi ze-porn kunye ne-cam azinangxaki (Qaphela: uNicole Prause unobuhlobo, noluntu ngokubanzi kumashishini we-porn njengoko ibhalwe ngokucacileyo kweli phepha).

In eli nqakuU-Ley ugxotha inyhweba yakhe yokunyusa ishishini le-porn:

Ngaba ucaphukile? ULee usikhumbuza oogqirha abatshayayo abatshayayo, kunye noManyano lwempilo yezesondo IZiko lecuba.

Ukongeza, ngu David Ley kuhlawulwa Ukudakumba porn kunye nokwabelana ngesondo. Ekupheleni kwe lo Psychology Namhlanje ngeposi blog Ley uthi:

Ukutyhilwa: UDavid Ley unike ubungqina kumatyala asemthethweni abandakanya amabango eziyobisi. ”

Kwiwebhusayithi entsha ye-2019 uDavid Ley wanikezela eyakhe iinkonzo ezihlawulelwe kakuhle:

UDavid J. Ley, Ph.D., yingcali yezengqondo kunye nesuphavayiza eqinisekisiweyo ye-AASECT yonyango ngesondo, ese-Albuquerque, NM. Unike ubungqina bobuchwephesha kunye nobungqina bobuchwephesha kumatyala aliqela eMelika. UGqirha Ley uthathwa njengengcali yamatyala e-debunking esiyobisi, kwaye uqinisekisiwe njengengqina lobuchwephesha kwesi sihloko. Uye wangqina kwinkundla zikarhulumente nezomdibaniso.

Nxibelelana naye ukuze ufumane ishedyuli yomrhumo kwaye ucwangcise ixesha lokuxoxa malunga nomdla wakho.

U-Ley ufumana inzuzo ngokuthengisa iincwadi ezimbini ezigatya isini kunye nokuziphatha okubi ngokwesini ("Inkolelo yeTyala loSondo, "2012 kunye"I-Porn Porn eDicks,"2016). I-Pornhub (eyeye-porn enkulu i-MindGeek) yenye yeendawo ezintlanu ezingasemva ezingaphezulu ezidweliswe kwincwadi ka-Ley ye2016 malunga ne-porn:

Qaphela: I-PornHub yayingu i-akhawunti yesibini ye-Twitter ukuphinda ungene kwi-tweet yokuqala ye-RealYBOP ukubhengeza iwebhusayithi yayo “yeengcali”, iphakamisa inzame ezihlanganisiweyo phakathi kwe-PornHub kunye Iingcali ze-RealYBOP. Wowu!

Ekugqibeleni, uDavid Ley wenza imali nge Iisemina zeECU, apho akhuthaza khona ukuchasana kwemibono 'yabanye' kwiincwadi zakhe ezimbini (ezingakhathaliyo amakhulu emfundo nokubaluleka kokutsha Ukuchongwa kwesifo sokuziphatha ngokwesondo okunyanzelekileyo Kwincwadi yesikhokelo yokuxilongwa koMbutho wezeMpilo kwiHlabathi liphela). U-Ley uhlawulelwe kwiincoko zakhe ezininzi ezibandakanya umbono wakhe we-porn. Kule ntetho ye-2019 u-Ley ubonakala exhasa kwaye ekhuthaza ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kolutsha: Ukuphuhliswa kwesondo elifanelekileyo kunye nokuThintelwa kweSondo eliSebenzayo kuLutsha.

Oku kulapha ngasentla yincam yePrause kunye neLey iceberg.

Ukulahla iiNqaku zokuThetha zikaNaysayers

Ukuba ufuna ukuphikiswa ngokukhawuleza kwamabango e-paysudoscientific e-naysayers athi "aqhawule umlutha we-porn," jonga ividiyo kaGabe Deem: IZIPHUMO ZAMANGQINA-INyaniso ebangela iziyobisi kunye nokuSebenza kwezeSondo.

Amanqaku alandelayo achaza izifundo ezininzi, anike imizekelo ebonisa imizekelo, kunye neengcamango ezinengqiqo zokuqhaqha amaninzi amaninzi echasayo ama-propaganda amaqhinga okuthetha:

• Critique ye: Incwadi kumhleli "Prause et al. (2015) ukutshatyalaliswa kwangoku kwexesha lokubikezela izilwanyana"
• Izifundo ezidibanisa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo okanye ukuxhatshazwa kwezesondo / ukulala ngesondo kwiingxaki zesondo, ukusetyenziswa kwengqondo engaphantsi kwisistim sezesondo, nokwaneliseka ngokwesini
• Ukuphelisa impendulo kaDavid Ley kuFilipu Zimbardo: "Kufuneka sithembele kwiSayensi elungileyo kwi-Porn" Ingxoxo (ngoMatshi, 2016)
• Impendulo ye-YBOP kuJim Pfaus "Yithemba iNzululwazi: Ukunyanzelwa ngokwesondo kuyintsomi" (ngoJanuwari, 2016)
• Impendulo ye-YBOP kumabango kwi-David Ley (uJanuwari, 2016)
• UDavid Ley Uhlasela i-NoFap Movement (Meyi 2015)
• Iimpawu eziManyala ezithunyelwa ngabantu bakho, nguFilipu Zimbardo noGary Wilson (2016)
• Okungakumbi kwi-Porn: Khusela ubudoda bakho-Impendulo kuMarty Klein, nguPhilip Zimbardo kunye noGary Wilson (2016)

Eli candelo liqokelela izifundo malunga nokuba yeyiphi i-YBOP kunye nabanye abanakho ukubhukisha- Izifundo ezithandabuzekayo nezilahlekisayo. Kwamanye, indlela iphakamisa iingxaki. Kwabanye, izigqibo zibonakala zingekho inkxaso. Kwabanye, isihloko okanye igama elisetyenzisiweyo lilahlekisiwe linikezelwa ngeziphumo zephando. Abanye bathi kakubi ukufumana iziphumo.

Zonke i-Neuroscience zixhasa isiXhosa soMnxeba

Uludwe ngezantsi lu zonke izifundo ezivavanya isakhiwo sengqondo kunye nokusebenza kwabasebenzisi be-intanethi ye-intanethi (kwanokuba umntu othi ubenomdlavuza we-porno). Ukuhlawula rhoqo ukufundiswa kunika inkxaso kwinkqubo yokuxhatshazwa kwezobisi. Iziphumo zezi zifundo ze-53 (nezifundo ezizayo) zihambelana ne370 + Umlutha we-Intanethi ngengqondo izifundo, ezininzi zazo zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa koononophelo lwe-intanethi. Ukuhlawula rhoqo ukufundiswa kunika inkxaso kwinkqubo yokuxhatshazwa kwezobisi (akukho zifundo ezikhohlisayo umzekelo wokuxhatshazwa koonwabo), njenge 29 Ukuhlaziywa kweengxelo zentsholongwane zentshukumo:

1. I-neuroscience ye-Intanethi yoTywala: Ukubuyiselwa nokuHlaziya (2015). Ukuphononongwa kwakhona kugxeka izifundo ezibini zamva nje zokubamba izifundo ze-EEG ezichaza ukuba "zilahlekile" iziyobisi ezingamanyala.
2. Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo njengeSifo: Ubungqina boVavanyo, ukuxilongwa, kunye neempendulo kwabahlalutyi (2015), elinika isatifiketi esithatha iigxeka ezithile kwaye unikezela izikhalazo ezibaphikisayo.
3. I-neurobiology yokuziphatha ngokuziphatha kakubi ngokwesondo: I-Science emerging (2016) Ngcaciso: "Ukunikezelwa kwezinto ezifanayo phakathi kwe-CSB kunye nezidakamizwa zeziyobisi, ukungenelela okunokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa kunokubamba isithembiso kwi-CSB, ngaloo ndlela unike ingqiqo kwiindlela ezizayo zophando ukuphanda oku kwenzeka ngqo. "
4. Ngaba ukuziphatha koSondo okunyanzelekileyo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingxaki? (2016) Ngcaciso: "Iimpawu ezigqagqeneyo zikhona phakathi kwe-CSB kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo ze-neurotransmitter zinokuba negalelo kwi-CSB kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, kunye nezifundo zamva nje ze-neuroimaging zibonisa ukufana okunxulumene nokunqwenela kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo. Unyango olufanayo lwamayeza kunye nokunyanga kwengqondo kunokusebenza kwi-CSB kunye neziyobisi "
5. Isiseko se-Neurobiological of Hysexualality (2016). Isicatshulwa: "Ukuthatyathwa ndawonye, ​​ubungqina bubonakala bubonisa ukuba utshintsho kwi-lobe yangaphambili, i-amygdala, i-hippocampus, i-hypothalamus, i-septum, neengqondo zengqondo ezenza umvuzo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveleni koxhatshazo. Izifundo ze-Genetic kunye neuropharmacological indlela yokwelapha kwindlela ekubandakanyekeni kwenkqubo ye-dopaminergic."
6. Indlela yokuziphatha ngokwezesondo ngokunyanisekileyo njengengxaki yokuziphatha: Impembelelo ye-intanethi kunye nezinye iziganeko (2016)  Amanqaku:Ukugxininiswa ngakumbi kuyadingeka kwiimpawu ze-intanethi njengoko ezi zinto zinokubangela ukuziphatha okubi ngokwesini."Kwaye"ubungqina bezonyango kulabo bancedayo kunye nokuphatha abantu abanjalo kufuneka banikezwe ngokukhulu ngakumbi kwiinkonzo zengqondo. "
7. I-Cybersex Addiction (2015) Amacatshulwa: Amanqaku amva nje, ukuxilonga kwe-inthanethi kuthathwa njengoluhlobo oluthile lwe-intanethi. SIzifundo ezikhoyo ngoku ziphanda ukufana phakathi kokulutha kwe-cybersex kunye nezinye izilingo zokuziphatha, ezifana ne-Internet Gaming Disorder. I-Cue-reactivity kunye nesifiso kuthathwa njengendima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni i-cybersex. Ucwaningo lwe-Neuroimaging luxhasa uxanduva lwezinto eziqhelekileyo eziphakathi kwe-cyber yobunzima kunye nezinye izilingo zokuziphatha kunye nokuxhomekeka kwezinto.
8. Ukukhangela ukucaca kwamanzi anamatye: ukujonga okuzayo malunga nokuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo (2016) - Amacatshulwa: Sisandul 'ukujonga ubungqina ngokubeka isenzo sokunyanzelisa ngokwesondo (CSB) njengento engekho yobutyebi (ukuziphatha). Uphononongo lwethu lufumene ukuba i-CSB yabelana ngekliniki, i-neurobiological kunye ne-phenomenological efana neengxaki zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Nangona i-American Psychiatric Association inqatshelwe ingxaki ye-hypersexual ephuma kwi-DSM-5, ukuxilongwa kwe-CSB (i-sex-drive excessively) ingenziwa nge-ICD-10. I-CSB iphinda iqwalaselwe yi-ICD-11.
9. Ngaba iinthombe zoononopasho ze-intanethi zibangelwa izidakamizwa zesondo? Ukuphononongwa ngeeNgxelo zeKliniki (2016) -Uphononongo olubanzi loncwadi olunxulumene neengxaki zesondo ezibangelwa zi-porn. Ukubandakanya oogqirha bamanzi baseMelika, uphononongo lubonelela ngedatha yamva nje ebonisa ukunyuka okukhulu kwiingxaki zolutsha kulutsha. Ikwajonga kwakhona izifundo ze-neurological ezinxulumene neziyobisi ezingamanyala kunye nemeko yesondo nge-Intanethi. Oogqirha banikezela ngeengxelo ezi-3 zekliniki zamadoda aphuhlise ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo.
10. Ukuhlanganiswa kwengqondo kunye neurobiological malunga nokuphuhliswa nokugcinwa kweengxaki ezithile zokusebenzisa i-intanethi: Ukusebenzisana koMntu-Othintekayo-Ukuqonda-Indlela yokuSebenza (2016) -Uphononongo lweendlela ezisisiseko sophuhliso kunye nokugcinwa kwezifo ezithile ezisebenzisa i-Intanethi, kubandakanywa "ukuphonononga iphonografi kwi-Intanethi". Ababhali bacebisa ukuba ukulutha iphonografi (kunye nokulutha kwi-cybersex) kuchongwe njengokuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwaye kubekwe kwezinye iindlela zokuziphatha eziphantsi kokuchaphazeleka kokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi njengokuziphatha okukhohlakeleyo.
11. Ukuqhathaniswa ngokwesondo kwi-Neurobiological of Addictions, i-Oxford Press (2016) - Inkcazo: Siphonononga isiseko se-neurobiological sokulutha, kubandakanya indalo okanye inkqubo yokulutha, kwaye emva koko sixoxe ngendlela oku okunxibelelana ngayo nokuqonda kwethu okwabelana ngesondo njengomvuzo wendalo onokuthi "ungalawulwa" kubomi bomntu.
12. I-Neuroscience Isondela kwi-Internet ye-Pornography Addiction (2017) - Inkcazo: Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, uphando oluninzi lweendlela ze-neuroscientific approach, i-imagination magontic resonance imaging (fMRI), lwenziwe ukuze kuhlolwe i-corral correlates yokubukela iphonografi ngaphantsi kweemeko zokulinga kunye ne-coral coralates yokusetyenziswa koonografi okugqithisileyo. Ukunikezelwa kweziphumo zangaphambilini, ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala angaphantsi kwezinto ezingcolileyo kunokuxhunywa kwiinkqubo ze-neurobiological ezaziwa ngaphambili ekuphuhliseni izilingo ezinxulumene neziyobisi.
13. Ngaba ukuziphatha ngokwezesondo ngokugqithiseleyo kuyinkinga yomlutha? (2017) - Amacatshulwa: Uphando kwi-neurobiology ye-compulsive disorder behavior disorder iye yavelisa iziphumo ezinxulumene nokukhawuleza, ukuxhaswa kweengqondo, kunye ne-brain-based cec reactivity ebonisa ukufana okufana nezidakamizwa. Siyakholelwa ukuba udidi lwesifo sengqondo sokunyanzelisa ngokwesondo njengengxaki yokulahla i-addictive disorder ihambelana nedatha yakutshanje kwaye inokuncedisa iikliniki, abaphandi kunye nabantu abachaphazelekayo kwaye bachaphazelekayo ngokwabo.
14. Ubungqina bePudding buyinkqubo yokutya: Iinkcukacha zifunekayo ukuvavanya iipompile kunye neengcinga eziphathelele kwizinto eziphathekayo zoxhatshazo ngokwesondo (2018) - Amacatshulwa: Phakathi kwezikhundla ezingabonisa ukuba kufana phakathi kwe-CSB kunye neengxaki zokulutha umlutha zifundo ze-neuroimaging, ngezifundo eziliqela zakutshanje ezishiywe nguWalton et al. (I2017). Izifundo zokuqala zazisoloko zivavanya i-CSB ngokubhekisele kwiimodeli zokulutha (kuhlolwe kwiGola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016b; IKraus, Voon, kunye nePotenza, 2016b).
15. Ukukhuthaza uqeqesho lwezemfundo, ulwahlulo, unyango, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo Inkcazo kwi: Ukukhubazeka ngokuziphatha ngokunyanisekileyo ngokwesondo kwi-ICD-11 (UKraus okqhubekayo., 2018) - Amacatshulwa: Isiphakamiso samanje sokuhlenga isifo se-CSB njengengxaki yokulawulwa kwempembelelo ingquzulwano njengemizekelo eminye eceliwe (Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013). Kukho idatha ebonisa ukuba i-CSB yabelana ezininzi izinto kunye nezilingo (UKraus et al., 2016), kubandakanywa nedatha yakutshanje ebonisa ukunyuka kwe-reactivity yeziganeko zobuchopho ezinxulumene nomvuzo ekuphenduleni iziqulatho ezinxulumene nesishukumiso esithintekayo (Brand, Snagowski, Laier, kunye neMaderwald, 2016; IGola, iLizwiecha, iMarchewka, kunye neSescousse, 2016; UGola et al., 2017; IKlucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, iSchweckendiek, iKruse, kunye neStark, 2016; IVoon et al., 2014.
16. Indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo ngokubambisana nabantu kunye neeModeli eziPhambili (i-2018) - Amacatshulwa: Ukuziphatha ngokwezesondo ngokweqhinga (CSB) kuthethwa ngokubanzi njengengxaki yokuziphatha, kwaye iyingozi enkulu kwimpilo yobomi kunye nempilo yengqondo kunye nengqondo. Ekugqibeleni, oku kuhlaziywa kusishwankathe iinjongo zokuziphatha kunye ne-neuroimaging kwi-CSB yabantu kunye nokungahambisani nokunye ukuphazamiseka, kuquka nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi. Ngokubonke, ezi zifundo zibonisa ukuba i-CSB idibaniswa nokuguqulwa komsebenzi kwi-corsex yangaphambili ye-cingulate kunye ne-prefrontal, i-amygdala, i-striatum, kunye ne-thalamus, ngaphezu kokunciphisa uxhumano phakathi kwe-amygdala kunye ne-prefrontal cortex.
17. Izidakamizwa zesondo kwi-Intanethi Era (2018) - Inkcazo: Phakathi kwezilingo zokuziphatha, ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye ne-intanethi ye-intanethi yokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphangaleleyo zidlalwa ngokubhekiselele kwimingcipheko yesifo soxhatshazo ngokwesondo, kaninzi kungekho nomda ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini. Abasebenzisi be-intanethi bayakhangelwa kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi ngenxa yokungaziwa, ukukwazi ukufikelela, nokufikeleleka, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ukusetyenziswa kwayo kungahokelela abasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa ukuxilonga kwe-inthanethi: kule miba, abasebenzisi banakho ukulibala inxaxheba "yokuziphendukela kwemvelo" yesini, ukufumana ngakumbi uvuyo kwizinto ezikhethiweyo zesondo ngokuzikhethela ngokwesondo.
18. Iinkqubo ze-neurocognitive in disorder of behavior behavior disorder (2018) - Inkcazo: Okwangoku, uphando oluninzi lwe-neuroimaging ngokuziphatha ngokunyanisekileyo kwezesondo lubonelele ubungqina beendlela ezigqithisileyo ezibangelwa ukuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo kunye neziyobisi ezingekho zesondo. Ukuziphatha ngokunyanisekileyo ngokwesondo kuhambelana nokusebenza okutshintshileyo kwingingqi yengqondo kunye noonxibelelwano olubandakanyekayo ekukhuliseni, ukuhlala, ukuguqulwa komtsalane, kunye nokuhlaziywa komvuzo kwiipatheni ezinjengezinto, ukugembula, kunye nemilutha yokudlala. Iingingqi eziphambili zengqondo ezixutywe kwiimpawu ze-CSB ziquka i-cortices yangaphambili neyexeshana, i-amygdala, kunye ne-striatum, kuquka ne-nucleus accumbens.
19. Ukuqonda ngoku kwangoku i-Neuroscience ye-Ethics ye-Sexual Behavior Disorder and Problematic Pornography Sebenzisa - Inkcazo: Izifundo ze-neurobiological zamva nje ziye zabonisa ukuba ukuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo ngokwesondo kuhambelana nokuguqulwa kwezinto zesini kunye nokwahlukana kobunzobuchopho kunye nomsebenzi. Nangona izifundo ezimbalwa ze-neurobiological ze-CSBD ziqhutyelwe ukuza kube yimhla, idatha ekhoyo ibonisa ukuba i-neurobiological engaqhelekanga yabelana ngokubambisana nezinye izongezo ezifana nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye neengxaki zokugembula. Ngaloo ndlela, idatha ekhoyo ibonisa ukuba ukuhlelwa kwayo kulungele ukulungiswa kokuziphatha kunokubangela ingxaki yokulawula.
20. I-Ventral Striatal Reactivity kwizinto ezithintekayo zesondo (2018) - Inkcazo: Phakathi kwezifundo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo, sakwazi ukufumana iimpapasho ezithoba (iThebhile 1) esetyenziselwa ukuboniswa kwemifanekiso yamagnetic. Ezine kuphela kwezi (36-39) ngokuphandle ngokuphandlelwa ukucwangciswa kweengongoma kunye / okanye imivuzo kunye neziphumo ezichazwe ngokuphathelele ekusebenziseni kwe-ventral striatum. Izifundo ezintathu zibonisa ukwanda kwe-ventral reactivity kwi-stimuli yokunyusa (36-39) okanye ucacise ukuqikelela ukuchithwa kwelo hlobo (36-39). Ezi ziphumo zihambelane neNtshukumo yokuThuthukiswa kweSali (IST) (28), esinye sezikhokelo ezibalaseleyo ezichaza ubuchopho obusebenzayo kumlutha.
21. Ukuxhatshazwa koThutho lwe-intanethi: Yintoni esiyayaziyo kunye nento esiyiyiyo-Ukuhlolwa kweNkqubo (2019) - Inkcazo: Njengokuba sisazi, iinjongo zezifundo zakutshanje zixhasa le nkampani njengomlutha kunye nemibonakalo ebalulekileyo yekliniki ezifana nokungaxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye nokunganeliseki kwengqondo. Ubuninzi bomsebenzi okhoyo usekelwe kuphando olufanayo olwenziwe kwizilonda zomzimba, ngokusekelwe kwingcamango yecalografi ekhompyutheni njengento ephakamileyo yezinto eziphathekayo, eziqhubekayo, ezinokuthi ziqhubeke nokusetyenziswa, zingabangela ingxaki yomlutha.
22. Imvelaphi kunye nokuphuhliswa kweziyobisi zoononophelo kwi-intanethi: izizathu zokuthintela ngabanye, iindlela zokuqiniswa kunye neendlela ze-neural (2019) - Inkcazo: Ixesha elide loonografi e-intanethi lenze ukuba abantu abanjalo bazivelele kwiinkcukacha zoonografi ezinxulumene ne-intanethi, eziye zaholela ekukhuliseni ukuthanda, ukusetyenziswa ngokunyanzeliswa kweentengiso zoonografi phantsi kwezinto ezibini zesilingo kunye nokukhubazeka komsebenzi. Ingqiqo yokwaneliseka etholakalayo kuyo iyancipha kwaye iyancipha, ngoko-ke iifoto-mifanekiso zoonopopasho ze-intanethi ziyadinga ukugcina isimo sengqondo esidlulileyo kunye nokuba ngumlutha.
23. Ithiyori, ukuthintela, kunye nonyango lokusebenzisa iphonografi (2019) - Inkcazo: Isithintelo sokuziphatha ngokwesondo okunyanzelekileyo, kubandakanya ingxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi, ibandakanyiwe kwi-ICD-11 njengengxaki yokulawula ukunganyanzelekanga. Inkqubo yokuqonda oku kuphazamiseka, nangona kunjalo, ifana kakhulu neendlela zokuphazamiseka ngenxa yokuziphatha ngokulutha… Uqwalaselo lwethiyori kunye nobungqina bobuchwephesha bubonisa ukuba iinkqubo zengqondo kunye ne-neurobiological process ezichaphazelekayo ekuphazamisekeni komlutha ziyasebenza nasekuphazamiseni ukusetyenziswa kwephonografi.
24. Ukusetyenziswa kwesiqu seNgcaciso yePhupha lePhonografi: Umzekelo oHlanganisiweyo ovela kuPhando lweeNdawo zoPhando kunye neNdawo yokuzijonga kwindalo (ka-2019) - Inkcazo: Ukuzibona kunengxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi kubonakala kunxulumene neeyunithi ezininzi zohlalutyo kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kwinto ephilayo. Ngokusekwe kwiziphumo zangaphakathi kwe-RDoC paradigm echazwe ngasentla, kuyenzeka ukuba kubekho imodeli yokudibana apho iiyunithi ezahlukeneyo zohlalutyo zichaphazela enye nenye (umfuziselo 1). Olu tshintsho kwiindlela zangaphakathi nezokuziphatha phakathi kwabantu abane-SPPPU ziyafana nezo zijongwa ebantwini abanobukhoboka beziyobisi, kunye nemephu kwiimodeli zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
25. Iziyobisi ngobuxhakaxhaka beCybersex: isishwankathelo sophuhliso kunye nonyango lwesifo esivele savela (2020) - Amacatshulwa: CI-ybersex yeziyobisi kunye neziyobisi ezingabalulekanga ezinxulumene neziyobisi ezichaphazela ukubandakanyeka kwezesondo kwi-Intanethi. Kule mihla, iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezinxulumene nezesondo okanye iphonografi ziyafikeleleka ngokulula kwimidiya ye-intanethi. E-Indonesia, iintlobano zesini zihlala zithathwa njengezikhohlakeleyo kodwa uninzi lwabantu abancinci luye lwaboniswa imifanekiso engamanyala. Ingakhokelela kumlutha kunye neziphumo ezininzi ezimbi kubasebenzisi, ezinjengobudlelwane, imali, kunye neengxaki zengqondo ezinje ngokudakumba okukhulu kunye nokudakumba koxinzelelo.
26. Zeziphi iimeko ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo njengeziphazamiso kuHlelo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lweZifo (ICD-11) Ukonyulwa kwezinye “iingxaki ezithile ezichaziweyo ngenxa yeziyobisi eziLuthayo”? (2020) - Amacatshulwa: Idatha evela kwingxelo yakho yokuzibandakanya, yokuziphatha, electrophysiological, kunye neuroimaging zibonisa ukubandakanyeka kweenkqubo zokusebenza kwengqondo kunye nokusekelwa okungaphantsi kolungelelwaniso lwe-neural kuphandwe kwaye kwasekwa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okwahlukana kokusebenzisa iziyobisi kunye nongxaki yokungcakaza / yokudlala (inqaku 3). Imekobume eboniswe kuphononongo lwangaphambili ibandakanya ukulungiswa kwakhona komnqweno wokuhamba nezinto ezandisiweyo kwimisebenzi yobuchopho enxulumene nomvuzo, umkhethe onomdla, ukuthatha izigqibo okungalunganga, kunye (nolawulo oluchaziweyo).
27. Ubume boLungiso lweZinto eziZinyanzelisayo zokuSebenzisa iZondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweengxaki ze-Intanethi kwi-Intanethi: Uphengululo - Amacatshulwa: Iziphumo ezifumanekayo zibonisa ukuba kukho amanqaku aliqela e-CSBD kunye ne-POPU ahambelana neempawu zokulutha, kwaye ungenelelo ngoncedo ekujoliseni isimilo kunye neziyobisi zikholelwa ekuqwalaseleni nasekwenzeni ukuxhasa abantu abane-CSBD kunye ne-POPU…. I-neurobiology ye-POPU kunye ne-CSBD ibandakanya inani lezinto ezabelwanayo ze-neuroanatomical kunye nokuchaphazeleka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, iindlela ezifanayo ze-neuropsychological, kunye notshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwe-neurophysiological kwinkqubo yomvuzo we-dopamine.
28. Ukuziphatha gwenxa ngokwesondo: inkcazo, imeko yeklinikhi, iiprofayili ze-neurobiological kunye nonyango (i-2020) - Amacatshulwa: Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingamanyala kuhambisa ukuqala kwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesini. ukuphazamiseka kunye nobunzima bobudlelwane…
29. Yintoni ekufuneka ibandakanywe kwiikhrayitheriya zokunyanzelwa kokuziphatha gwenxa ngokwesondo? (2020) - Amacatshulwa: Ulwahlulo lwe-CSBD njengengxaki yolawulo lwempembelelo ikwaqinisekisa ukuthathelwa ingqalelo. … Uphando olongezelelekileyo lunokunceda ekucwangciseni olona luhlu lufanelekileyo lwe-CSBD njengoko kwenzekile ngengxaki yokungcakaza, iphinde yahlelwa kudidi lokuphazamiseka kolawulo lokunyanzelwa kwizinto ezingekho kweziyobisi okanye zokuziphatha kwi-DSM-5 nakwi-ICD-11. … Ukunyanzeliswa akunakuba negalelo ngokuqinileyo ekusebenziseni ingxaki yamanyala njengoko abanye bacebisile (Bőthe et al., 2019).
30. Ukuthathwa kwezigqibo kwiNgcakazo yokuNgcakaza, ukuSebenzisa iNgxaki yoTyhila, kunye neNgxaki yokuTya ukutya okuNxilisayo: Ukufana kunye nokwahluka (2021) - Amacatshulwa: Ukufana phakathi kwe-CSBD kunye neziyobisi zichaziwe, kunye nolawulo olungalunganga, ukusetyenziswa okungapheliyo ngaphandle kweziphumo ezibi, kunye notyekelo lokuzibandakanya kwizigqibo ezinobungozi kunokwabelwana ngazo (37•,, 40). Abantu abanezi ngxaki bahlala bebonisa ukungalawuleki kwengqondo kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngendlela engalunganga [12, 15,16,17]. Ukusilela kwiinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo kunye nokufunda okujolise ngqo kwiinjongo kufunyenwe kwiziphazamiso ezininzi.

khangela Izifundo ezithandabuzekayo nezilahlekisayo kwiimpapasho ezipapashwe kakhulu ezingekho oko bathi zikho.

khangela eli phepha kwizifundo ezininzi ezinxibelelanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn neengxaki zesondo kunye nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo kunye nolwalamano

"Izifundo zeBongo" (fMRI, MRI, EEG, Neuro-endocrine):

1. Ukwakhiwa kobuBungqina kunye nokuQhagamshelana okuSebenzayo Ukudibanisa kunye noonografi Ukusetyenziswa: Ubuninzi kwi-Porn (2014) - Olu phononongo lweMax Planck fMRI lufumene into engwevu kwinkqubo yomvuzo (dorsal striatum) ehambelana nenani le-porn elityiweyo. Kwakhona kwafumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa koononophelo okungaphezulu kunxulumene nomvuzo omncinci wokusebenza kwesekethe ngelixa ujonga ngokufutshane iifoto zesondo. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba iziphumo zabo zibonise ukungafuneki, kunye nokunyamezelana, okuyimfuno yokukhuthaza ngakumbi ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Uphononongo lukwachaze ukuba ukubonwa okungaphezulu kwe-porn kunxulunyaniswa nonxibelelwano oluhlwempuzekileyo phakathi kwesekethe yomvuzo kunye necortex yangaphambili.
2. I-Neural Correlates ye-Reac Reactivity Reactivity kuBantu ngabanye kunye nangaphandle kokuxhaswa kwezesondo (2014) -Iyokuqala kuthotho lwezifundo zeYunivesithi yaseCambridge yafumana ipateni yokusebenza kwengqondo efanayo njengoko ibonwa kwiziyobisi nakwiziselo ezinxilisayo. Ikwafumanise ukuba iziyobisi ezingamanyala ziyahambelana nemodeli yokufumana iziyobisi ngokufuna "ngakumbi", kodwa hayi ukuthanda "ngakumbi". Abaphandi baphinde baxela ukuba i-60% yezifundo (i-avareji yobudala: 25) zinobunzima ekufezekiseni ii-erections / ukuvusa kunye namaqabane okwenyani, kodwa zinokufezekisa izilungiso kunye ne-porn.
3. Ukuphuculwa kweNkcazo ekubhekiselele kwiiNkcazo eziCacileyo zoBuntu kwiBantu kunye nabangenazo izinto ezithintekayo ngokwesondo (2014) -Isifundo sesibini seYunivesithi yaseCambridge. Isicatshulwa: “Iziphumo zethu zokonyusa umdla wokuthathela ingqalelo… ziphakamisa ukugqagqana okunokwenzeka kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwengqwalaselo okuqwalaselweyo kuphononongo lwezixhobo zeziyobisi kukuphazamiseka kweziyobisi.. Ezi ziphumo ziguqulwa kunye nokufunyanwa kwangoko kwindlela yokwenza izibilini zengqondo ngokubhekiselele kwizesondo [kwizilonda ezingamanyala] kwintanethi efana neyo echaphazelekayo kwizifundo zeziyobisi-cue-reactivity kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yokukhuthaza abantu ukuba baxhomekeke kwisigxina kwisisombululo [ utywala]."
4. Ukwazisa, ukuKhathalela kunye nokuKhathalela iziNzuzo zoTyala (i-2015) -Olunye uphononongo lwe-fMRI yeYunivesithi yaseCambridge. Xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo lweziyobisi ezingamanyala. Nangona kunjalo, ubuchopho bezilonda ezingamanyala buhlala ngokukhawuleza kwimifanekiso yesondo. Kuba ukuthanda izinto ezintsha kwakungekho ngaphambili, iziyobisi ezingamanyala ziqhubela phambili ukufuna izinto ezintsha ukuzama ukoyisa ukuhlala kunye nokungafuneki.
5. Izithintelo ze-Neural zesifiso soSondo kubantu ngabanye abaneNqobo yoBuchule boBucala (2015) -Isifundo se-fMRI saseKorea siphinda ezinye izifundo zobuchopho kubasebenzisi be-porn. Njengophononongo lweCambridge University ifumene i-cue-induction activation activation kwi-sex likhoboka elibonisa iipateni zamakhoboka eziyobisi. Ngokuhambelana nezifundo ezininzi zaseJamani lafumana utshintsho kwi-cortex yangaphambili ehambelana notshintsho olubonwe kwiziyobisi zeziyobisi. Yintoni entsha kukuba iziphumo zihambelane ngokuchanekileyo neepatheni zangaphambili zecortex activation ezijongwa kwikhoboka leziyobisi: Eyona nto iphambili ekwenziweni kwakhona kwimifanekiso yezesondo, kodwa impendulo inqanda kwezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo.
6. Isifiso socansi, kungekhona ukuxhatshazwa kwezesini, kuxhomekeke kwiimpendulo ze-Neurophysiological ezifunyenwe yiZithombe zoSondo (2013) - Olu phononongo lwe-EEG lwenziwe kumaphephandaba njengobungqina obuchasene nobukho bobulili / ubundlobongela ngesondo. Ayikho njalo. Steele et al. I-2013 inika inkxaso ekukholeni kokugqithiswa koonobumba kunye nokusetyenziswa koononophelo phantsi kokulawulwa komnqweno wesini. Kanjani? Olu phofu luchaza ukufunda okuphezulu kwe-EEG (ezinxulumene nemifanekiso engathathi hlangothi) xa izifundo zichazwe ngokufutshane kwiifoto zoononografi. Izifundo zibonisa rhoqo ukuba i-P300 ephakamileyo ivela xa izilingo zichazwe kwiinkalo (ezifana nemifanekiso) ezihlobene nokulutha kwabo. Ngokuhambelanayo ne Ucwaningo lweYunivesithi yaseCambridge luhlola uphando, lo kufunda lweEEG ngokunjalo babike ingxelo enkulu-yokusebenza ngokubhekiselele kwiimfesane eziphathekayo kunye nomnqweno omncinci wokubelana ngesondo. Ukubeka ngenye indlela - abantu abaneentshukumo eziphezulu zobuchopho kunokuba bahlaziye ngokugqithiseleyo kunonopopayi kunokuba balala ngesondo nomntu wangempela. Ukumangalisa, isithethi sokufunda UNicole Prause Batsho ukuba abasebenzisi bezononono bebanokuthi "babe ne-libido ephezulu," kodwa iziphumo zolu cwaningo zithi ngokuchasene ngqo (umxholo wesifundo sobunikazi obudibeneyo behla ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni kwabo ubulili). Hlanganisa ezi zibini Steele et al. Iziphumo zibonisa ubungakanani bengqondo enkulu kwimifanekiso (imifanekiso engamanyala), kodwa kuncinci ekusebenzeni kwakhona kwimivuzo yendalo (isondo nomntu). Oko kukhuthazwa kunye nokungafuneki, zinto ezo ezizimpawu zomlutha. Amaphepha asibhozo ahlaziywe ngoontanga acacisa inyani: Iingcaphephe ezihlaziyiweyo zontanga Steele et al., 2013. Khangela oku iYBOP ebanzi.
7. Ukumodareyitha kwezinto ezinokuthi zifike emva kwexesha ngeZithombe zoSondo kuBasebenzisi beNgxaki kunye nokuLawula okungahambelani ne "Porn Addiction" (2015) -Enye i-SPAN Lab EEG (brain-wave) yokufunda ngokuthelekisa izifundo ze-2013 ukusuka isifundo esingentla kwiqela lolawulo lokwenyani (ukanti lafumana ubunzima kwiindlela ezifanayo ezichazwe apha ngasentla). Iziphumo: xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo "abantu abafumana iingxaki ezilawula ukujonga kwabo iphonografi" babenako ezantsi iimpendulo zobuchopho kwisibhengezo esinye sesibini kwiifoto ze-vanilla porn. Umbhali okhokelayo, uNicole Prause, ubanga ezi ziphumo "zokuziphatha gwenxa kwe-porn". Yeyiphi isazinzulu esisemthethweni esinokuthi ibango labo lokufunda ngokungathandekiyo libonakalise i yonke indawo yesifundo? Enyanisweni, iziphumo ze Prause et al. I2015 ihambelanise ngokupheleleyo UKühn kunye neGallinat (2014), efumanise ukuba ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn kunxulunyaniswa nokusebenza kwengqondo okuncinci ekuphenduleni imifanekiso ye-vanilla ye-porn. Iziphumo zePrause zihambelana nazo Banca et al. 2015 okuyi-#4 kuloluhlu. Ngaphezu koko, esinye isifundo seEEG ifumanise ukuba ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn kwabasetyhini kunxulumene nokusebenza kwengqondo okuncinci kwi-porn. Ukufundwa kwe-EEG esezantsi kuthetha ukuba izifundo azihoyi kangako imifanekiso. Ngokucacileyo, abasebenzisi bezononophelo abaqhelekileyo babengenasidingo kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo ye-vanilla porn. Babekruqukile (behlala okanye bengenasiphelo). Bona oku iYBOP ebanzi. Amaphepha ali-XNUMX aqwalaselweyo koontanga ayavuma ukuba olu phononongo lufumene inyani / indawo yokuhlala kubasebenzisi bezinto ezibonisa amanyala rhoqo (ezihambelana nesiyobisi): Izicalulo ezihlaziyiweyo zontanga zika Prause et al., 2015
8. I-HPA i-dysregulation kwindoda ene-hypersexual disorder (2015) -Uphononongo olunamadoda angama-67 angamakhoboka ezesondo kunye nolawulo oluhambelana neminyaka engama-39. Ihypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis yeyona ndawo iphambili kwimpendulo yoxinzelelo. Iziyobisi ukuguqula izijikelezo zengqondo ekhokelela kwi-axis yeHPA engasebenzi. Olu pho nonongo lwezilonda (i-hypersexuals) lifumene iimpendulo zengcinezelo ezibonisa ukuxhatshazwa kweziyobisi.
9. Indima ye-Neuroinflammation kwi-Pathophysiology ye-Hypersexual Disorder (2016) -Olu phononongo luxele amanqanaba aphezulu okujikeleza kweTumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) kwizilonda zesini xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo olusempilweni. Amanqanaba aphakamileyo e-TNF (uphawu lokudumba) afunyenwe nakwabaxhaphaza iziyobisi nakwizilwanyana ezinamakhoboka eziyobisi (utywala, iheroin, imeth). Kwakukho unxibelelwano olomeleleyo phakathi kwamanqanaba e-TNF kunye nezikali zokulinganisa ezilinganisa ubungqingili.
10. I-Methylation ye-HPA Axis Izidalwa ezinxulumene nabantu abane-Hypersexual Disorder (2017) - Olu lulandelayo #8 ngenhla efumanise ukuba iziyobisi ezabelana ngesondo zineenkqubo zoxinzelelo ezingasebenzi kakuhle- utshintsho oluphambili lwe-neuro-endocrine olubangelwa likhoboka. Uphononongo lwangoku lufumene utshintsho lwe-epigenetic kwiijeni eziphambili kwimpendulo yoxinzelelo lomntu kunye nokunxulumana ngokusondeleyo nokulutha. Ngotshintsho lwe-epigenetic, Ulandelelwano lweDNA alutshintshi (njengoko kwenzekayo ngenguqu). Endaweni yoko, i-gene ishicilelwe kwaye ibonakaliso yayo iphendukile okanye iphantsi (Ividiyo emfutshane ichaza i-epigenetics). Utshintsho lwe-epigenetic oluchazwe kulolu pho nonongo lubangele ukuguqulwa komsebenzi wegciwane le-CRF. CRF i-neurotransmitter kunye nehommone eqhuba iimpawu zokulutha ezifana nezifiso, kwaye ngumdlali omkhulu kwiimpawu ezininzi zokurhoxiswa ezimalunga nazo izinto kwaye izilingo zokuziphatha, kubandakanya umlutha wezobisi.
11. Indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo: I-Prefrontal kunye nomthamo wesibindi kunye nokusebenzisana (2016) Ukuthelekiswa nolawulo olusempilweni lwezifundo ze-CSB (iziyobisi ezingamanyala) ziye zonyusa ivolumu ye-amygdala yasekhohlo kunye nokuncitshiswa kokunxibelelana kokusebenza phakathi kwe-amygdala kunye ne-dorsolateral preortal cortex DLPFC. Ukuncitshiswa kokunxibelelana kokusebenza phakathi kwe-amygdala kunye nokuhambelana kwangaphambili kwecortex kunye neziyobisi. Kucingelwa ukuba ukunxibelelana okungathathi ntweni kunciphisa ulawulo lwangaphambili lwecortex ngaphezulu kwempembelelo yomsebenzisi yokuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni okuluthayo. Olu phononongo lubonisa ukuba ubuthi beziyobisi bunokukhokelela kwinto engwevu kangako kwaye ke kunciphise umthamo we-amygdala kwiziyobisi. I-amygdala ihlala isebenza ngexesha lokujonga iphonografi, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuvezwa kokuqala kwesondo. Mhlawumbi rhoqo zesondo Ubutsha kunye nokukhangela kunye nokufuna kukhokelela kwisiphumo esahlukileyo kwi-amygdala kubasebenzisi abanyanzelekileyo be-porn. Ngenye indlela, iminyaka yobukhoboka be-porn kunye neziphumo ezibi kakhulu zoxinzelelo-kwaye cUkuxhalabisa uxinzelelo loluntu luhlobene yanda amygdala volume. Isifundo #8 ngenhla bafumanise ukuba "abantu abakhobelana ngesondo" banesistim soxinzelelo olugqithisileyo. Ngaba ukuxinezeleka okungapheliyo okuhlobene nokuxhatshazwa koononono / ngokwesondo, kunye nezinto ezenza isondo esisodwa, zikhokelela kwi-amygdala volume?
12. Ngaba Iingcamango Zononophelo Zingayilungisa? Isifundo se-FMRI samadoda afuna unyango kwi-Problematic Pornography Sebenzisa (i-2017) - Amacatshulwa: Amadoda kunye nokusetyenziswa kweengxaki zoononophelo kweengxaki (PPU) ezahlukileyo ekusebenziseni ubuchopho ekubhekiseleleni kwimifanekiso yokukhwabanisa, kodwa kungekhona ekuphenduleni imizobo yodwa, ngokuhambelana intshisekelo yombono wobugqwetha. Ukusebenza kwengqondo kwakuhamba kunye nokuziphatha okwandisiweyo kokujonga imifanekiso engamanyala (ephezulu 'yokufuna'). I-Ventral striatal reactivity ye-cues eqikelela imifanekiso engamanyala yayihambelana kakhulu nobukrakra be-PPU, isixa sokwenza iphonografi ngeveki kunye nenani lokuphulula amalungu esini ngeveki. Iziphumo zethu zicebisa ukuba njengokusebenzisa iziyobisi kunye nokuphazamiseka ekungcakazeni iindlela ze-neural kunye neendlela zokuziphatha ezinxulunyaniswa nokulindeleka kokuboniswa kwezixhobo ezinxulumene nokubaluleka kweempawu ezifanelekileyo ze-PPU. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba i-PPU inokumela isimilo sokuziphatha kwaye ungenelelo ngoncedo ekujoliseni isimilo kunye neziyobisi zikholelekile ekuqwalaseleni uhlengahlengiso kunye nokusetyenziswa ekuncedeni amadoda ane-PPU.
13. Isimo sokuThuthukiswa kwesisombululo kunye ne-Neural Ukudibanisa kwiZifundo kunye noKhuseleko lwezesondo (2016) -Isifundo se-fMRI saseJamani esichaza iziphumo ezimbini eziphambili ezivela ku- Voon et al., 2014 kwaye Kuhn kunye neGallinat 2014. Iziphumo eziPhambili: I-neural correlates yeemeko zokutya kunye nokuxhuma kwe-neural yatshintshwa kwiqela le-CSB. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, utshintsho lokuqala - ukunyusa ukusebenza kwe-amygdala-kunokubonakalisa imeko yokuqhutywa (enkulu "yocingo" kwiindawo ezingathathi hlangothi ngaphambili ezazichaza imifanekiso engamanyala). Utshintsho lwesibini-ukunciphisa ukudityaniswa phakathi kwe-ventral striatum kunye ne-correx yangaphambili-inokuba luphawu lokungakwazi ukulawula iimpembelelo. Abaphandi bathi, “Ezi [zinguqu] zihambelanayo nezinye izifundo ukuphanda i-neural correlates yokuphazamiseka komlutha kunye nefuthe ulwaphulo lolawulo. ” Iziphumo zokuvuselelwa kwe-amygdalar enkulu kwizikhokelo (ku khuthazwa) kunye nokunciphisa uxhumano phakathi kwesikhungo somvuzo kunye ne-prefrontal cortex (ukungazenzisiZimbini zeenguqulelo ezinkulu zobuchopho ezibonwe kwikhoboka leziyobisi. Ukongeza, i-3 yabasebenzisi be-porn abanyanzelekileyo be-20 bahlupheke "kwi-orgasmic-erection disorder".
14. Ukunyanzeliswa kokusetyenziswa kakubi kwezilwanyana kunye nezifo ezingekho kweziyobisi (2016) -Isifundo seYunivesithi yaseCambridge ngokuthelekisa imiba yokunyanzelwa kwiziselo ezinxilisayo, abatya iziyobisi, iziyobisi kumdlalo wevidiyo kunye neziyobisi ezingamanyala (CSB). Izicatshulwa: Izifundo ze-CSB zikhawuleza ekufundeni kwimiphumo kwisigaba sokuthenganisa ngokumalunga namavolontiya anempilo kwaye ayengenako ukunyamezela okanye ukuhlala emva kokulahleka okanye ukuphumelela kwiMbuyekezo yomvuzo. Ezi ziphumo zidibanisa kunye neziphumo zethu zangaphambili zokukhethwa okukhethiweyo kwimiqathango ephathelele kwisini okanye iziphumo zemali, ngokubanzi iphakamisa ukuqonda okuphuculweyo ukuvuza (Banca et al., 2016).
15. Ngaba uonografi unokuba ngumlutha? Ucwaningo lwe-FMRI lwamadoda afuna unyango lwe-pornography eyi-problematic (2017) - Amacatshulwa: Amadoda kunye neengxaki zengxaki zezocwangco (PPU) ezingafaniyo (PPU) ezahlukileyo ekuphenduleni kweengqondo zibhekiselele ekuqaliseni imifanekiso engabonakaliyo, kodwa kungekhona ekuphenduleni imizobo ekhulayo, ngokuhambelana intshisekelo yombono wobugqwetha. Ukusebenza kwengqondo kwakuhamba kunye nokuziphatha okwandisiweyo kokujonga imifanekiso engamanyala (ephezulu 'yokufuna'). I-Ventral striatal reactivity ye-cues eqikelela imifanekiso engamanyala yayihambelana kakhulu nobukrakra be-PPU, isixa sokwenza iphonografi ngeveki kunye nenani lokuphulula amalungu esini ngeveki. Iziphumo zethu zicebisa ukuba njengokusebenzisa iziyobisi kunye nokuphazamiseka ekungcakazeni iindlela ze-neural kunye neendlela zokuziphatha ezinxulunyaniswa nokulindeleka kokuboniswa kwezixhobo ezinxulumene nokubaluleka kweempawu ezifanelekileyo ze-PPU. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba i-PPU inokumela isimilo sokuziphatha kwaye ungenelelo ngoncedo ekujoliseni isimilo kunye neziyobisi zikholelekile ekuqwalaseleni uhlengahlengiso kunye nokusetyenziswa ekuncedeni amadoda ane-PPU.
16. Imilinganiselo yokuCamngca kunye engeyiyo yoMvakalelo: Ngaba iyayikhathaza ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweeNografi? (2017) -Uvavanyo luvavanye iimpendulo zomsebenzisi we-porn (ukufundwa kwe-EEG kunye neMpendulo ye-Startle) kwimifanekiso eyahlukeneyo enokubangela iimvakalelo-kubandakanya i-erotica. Uphononongo lufumene ulwahlulo oluninzi lwe-neurological phakathi kwabasebenzisi abancinci be-porn kunye nabasebenzisi abaphezulu be-porn. Isicatshulwa: Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa koonografi okwandisiweyo kubonakala kunempembelelo kwiimpendulo ezingenayo ingqalelo kwiimvakalelo ezenziweyo zengqondo ezingaboniswa ngokuzichaza ngokucacileyo.
17. Uphando oluphambili lweempawu ezingabonakaliyo kunye neentliziyo ze-sexual behavior (2009) - Abona bantu basebenza ngokwesini. Uphononongo lweengxelo zokuziphatha okungxamisekileyo kwimisebenzi ye-Go-NoGo kwizilonda zesini (ama-hypersexourse) xa kuthelekiswa nabathathi-nxaxheba. Ukuvavanywa kobuchopho kutyhile ukuba abantu abakhobelana ngesondo babenemicimbi emhlophe engalungelelananga. Oku kufumanisa kuyahambelana nokungazenzisi, uphawu lokulutha.
18. Ukuthotyelwa koMlingo woTyhila weNzululwazi kusekelwe kwiNkqubo yeComputerational Neurophysiological (2018) - Uvavanyo lwe-EEG lwengxelo ehlukeneyo yeengxaki zeengxaki phakathi kwezilwanyana ezingamanyala kunye nokungabikho komlutha. Eyingqayizivele kwimiba yobudala beminyaka eyi-14.
19. Ubuninzi bezinto ezibuhlungu kunye nokudibanisa ukulungiswa kombuso kwi-temporal gyrus phakathi kwabantu abaneengxaki zokuxhatshazwa koxhatshazo (2018) - Isifundo se-fMRI. Isishwankathelo: isifundo sibonise ukusilela kwezinto ezingwevu kunye nokutshintsha kokunxibelelana okusebenzayo kwi-tempor gyrus phakathi kwabantu abane-PHB (iziyobisi ngokwesondo). Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ulwakhiwo oluncitshisiweyo kunye nokusebenza cukungabikho komsebenzi kwakunxulumene kakubi ne-PHB. Ezi ziphumo zibonelela iinkcukacha ezintsha kwiindlela ezisetyenziswayo ze-neural ze-PHB.
20. I-Prefrontal echanekileyo kunye nomsebenzi ongezantsi weParietal Umsebenzi Ngomsebenzi we-Stroop kuBantu abodwa abaneengxaki zokuziphatha ngoxinzelelo (Ukufuna kunye neSohn, 2018) - [ulawulo lwentlupheko olusebenzayo- ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-PFC. Isicatshulwa: Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba abantu abane-PHB banciphise ukulawula okulawulayo kunye nokusebenza kakubi kwi-DLPFC kunye ne-cortex engaphantsi kwee-parietal, ukubonelela nge-neural siseko ye-PHB.
21. I-Hypermethylation-ehambelana nokwehliswa kwe-microRNA-4456 kwisifo se hypersexual kunye nefuthe le-signative kwi-oxetocin signaling: Uhlalutyo lwe-methylation ye-DNA ye-miRNA genes (2019) -Ufundwe kwizifundo ezinesidubedube (umlutha wesini / wesini) uxela utshintsho lwe-epigenetic olubonakalayo olwenzeka kwiziselo ezinxilisayo. Utshintsho lwe-epigenetic lwenzeka kwimfuza ehambelana nenkqubo ye-oxetocin (ebaluleke kuthando, ukubopha, ukuchasana, uxinzelelo, ukusebenza ngokwesondo, njl.).
22. Umba wombala weyantlukwano umehluko kulawulo lwempembelelo kunye nokuphazamiseka okuluthayo (Iidrum et al., 2020) - Amacatshulwa: Ukuchaphazeleka kwabantu abanyanzelekileyo kukuziphatha gwenxa ngokwesini (CSBD), ukungcakaza ukungasebenzi (GD), kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala (AUD) xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo kubonise ii-GMVs ezincinci kwipali engaphambili yasekhohlo, ngakumbi kwi-orbitofrontal cortex ... Ubukhali obuphezulu beempawu ze-CSBD zihambelana nokuncipha I-GMV kwi-cingate gyrus yangaphambili eyiyo… Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukufana phakathi kokuphazamiseka okuthile kulawulo kunye nokunyanzelwa.
23. I-testosterone eqhelekileyo kodwa amaNqanaba ePlasma aphakamileyo eHormone kuMadoda aneHypersexual Disorder (2020) - Amacatshulwa: Iindlela ezicetywayo zinokubandakanya ukusebenzisana kwe-HPA kunye ne-HPG, uthungelwano lwe-neural yomvuzo, okanye ukuthintelwa kommiselo wokuphatha ulawulo lwemimandla yecortex yangaphambili.³² Ukuqukumbela, sinika ingxelo okokuqala kwenyusa amanqanaba e-plasma e-LH kumadoda anehypersexual xa kuthelekiswa namavolontiya asempilweni. Iziphumo ezifunyenweyo zinegalelo ekukhuleni koncwadi ngokuzibandakanya kweenkqubo ze-neuroendocrine kunye noxinzelelo kwi-HD.
24. Amanqanaba ePlasma Oxytocin aPhezulu kumadoda aneHypseseualual Disorder (2020) - Amacatshulwa: Iziphumo zibonisa inkqubo ye-oxytonergic system kwizigulana ezingamadoda ezinesifo sehipersexual ezinokuba yindlela yokufumana inkqubo yoxinzelelo lwe-hyperactive. Unyango lweqela le-CBT oluphumeleleyo lunokuba nefuthe kwinkqubo ye-oxytonergic system.
25. Ulawulo lwe-Inhibitory kunye nokusebenzisa ingxaki kwi-Intanethi-iphonografi-Indima ebalulekileyo yokulinganisa kwentsula (2020) - Amacatshulwa: Iziphumo zokunyamezelana kunye nezinto ezixhasayo zinokucacisa ukusebenza okungcono kolawulo lokunqanda kubantu abaneempawu eziphezulu zokungqinelani ezazinxulumene nomsebenzi owahlukileyo wenkqubo yokuqonda kunye nokubonakalisa. Ukulawulwa okunqunyanyisiweyo ekusebenziseni i-IP kunokwenzeka iziphumo zentsebenzo ephakathi kwenkqubo yokuphembelela, yokubonisa, kunye neenkqubo zokunxibelelana.
26. Imikhwa yesini itshintsha ukusebenza kwememori yokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo kumadoda aneempawu zokuziphatha zesondo ezinyanzelekileyo (2020) Amacatshulwa: Ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo zihambelana noluvo lokunyanzelwa kokunye, ngakumbi unxibelelwano olusebenzayo oluphezulu kunxibelelwano lwe-salience kunye ne-insula njengesixhobo esiphambili kunye nomsebenzi ophezulu we-lingual ngexesha lokuphatha iifoto zephonografi ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni imifanekiso engamanyala.
27. Ixabiso elifanelekileyo lomvuzo wesini obonakalayo ubhalwe kwi-striatum yomntu kunye ne-orbitofrontal cortex (2020) - Amacatshulwa: Asifumananga kuphela ubudlelwane be-NAcc kunye nomsebenzi we-caudate kunye nokulinganisa okumanyayo ngokwesondo ngexesha lokujonga i-VSS kodwa amandla alo mbutho makhulu xa isifundo sasixela ukuba nengxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi (PPU). Isiphumo sixhasa i-hypothesis, ukuba iimpendulo zexabiso lokukhuthaza kwi-NAcc kunye ne-caudate zahlula ngakumbi phakathi kwesikhuthazo esahlukileyo, kokukhona amava esifundo ePPU. 
28. I-Neuroscience yoNxibelelwano lwezeMpilo: Uhlalutyo lwe-fNIRS lweCortex yangaphambili yeCortex kunye nokuSetyenziswa koTyhila kwabaTyhini abaselula kuPhuhliso lweeNkqubo zeMpilo (2020) - Amacatshulwa: Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba ukujonga ikliphu yamanyala (vs. iklip yokulawula) kubangela ukwenziwa kwendawo ka-Brodmann 45 ye-hemisphere yasekunene. Iziphumo zikwavela phakathi kwenqanaba lokuzichaza ngokwakho kunye nokusebenza kwe-BA 45 elungileyo: inqanaba eliphezulu lokuzichaza ngokwakho, kokukhona kusebenze ngakumbi. Kwelinye icala, abo bathathi-nxaxheba abangazange bazisebenzise izinto ezingamanyala ababonisi misebenzi ye-BA 45 elungileyo xa kuthelekiswa nesiqwengana solawulo (esibonisa umahluko osemgangathweni phakathi kwabangengabo abathengi kunye nabathengi. Ezi ziphumo ziyahambelana nolunye uphando olwenziwe ebaleni yamakhoboka.
29. Iziganeko ezinxulumene nomsitho kukhetho olukhethiweyo lwe-oddball yokungaziphathi kakuhle kwendlela yokuziphatha phakathi kwamadoda atyekele ekuluthweni yi-cybersex (2020) - Amacatshulwa: Ngokwethiyori, iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba umlutha we-cybersex ufana nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kunye nolawulo lokuphazamiseka kwimeko yokunyanzelwa kwinqanaba le-electrophysiological kunye nokuziphatha. Iziphumo zethu zinokubangela impikiswano eqhubekayo malunga nokuba nakho ukuba likhoboka lesini se-cyber njengohlobo lwenoveli yesifo sengqondo.
30. Imicimbi emhlophe yolwakhiwo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwesifo sokuziphatha ngokwesondo -Ukusasazwa kwesifundo sokuThintela ukuTsalela (2020) - Amacatshulwa: Olu lolunye lwezifundo zokuqala ze-DTI zokuvavanya umohluko phakathi kwabaguli abane-Compulsive Sexual Behaviors Disorder kunye nolawulo olusempilweni. Uhlalutyo lwethu lubonakalisile ukunciphisa kwe-FA kwimimandla emithandathu yobuchopho kwizifundo ze-CSBD, xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo. Idatha yethu ye-DTI ibonisa ukuba ulungelelwaniso lwe-neural lwe-CSBD kunye nemimandla exeliwe ngaphambili kuncwadi njengoko inxulumene zombini, ukuba likhoboka kunye ne-OCD.

Ezi zifundo zingentla zi zonke "izifundo zobuchopho" ezipapashiweyo (okanye kumaphephandaba) kubasebenzisi be-intanethi.

Zonke ezi zifundo zengqondo zifunyenwe:

1. Ubungqina obubi obuphathelene noxilongo lwe-3: ku khuthazwa, ukungafuneki, yaye ukungazenzisi.
2. Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba obuninzi kunxulumene nombono ongaphantsi kwinqanaba le-circuit (dorsal striatum).
3. Ukusetyenziswa kobugqwetha obuninzi kunxulumene nomsebenzi ongaphantsi komvuzo weesekethe xa ubukela ngokufutshane imifanekiso yesondo.
4. Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba obuninzi kunxibelelana kunye nokuphazamisa ukuxhamla kwee-neural phakathi kwesekethe yomvuzo kunye ne-prefrontal cortex.
5. Izilwanyana zazinomsebenzi omkhulu kwizinto zesondo, kodwa ubuncinci besenzo sombono oqhelekileyo (ukuxhathisa umlutha weziyobisi).
6. I-60% yezifundo ezinyanzelekileyo zoononophala kwisifundo esinye sinamava e-ED okanye asezantsi e-libido kunye namaqabane, kodwa hayi ngoononophala: bonke bathi ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kubangele i-ED / libido ephantsi.
7. Ukunyanzeliswa kwengqalelo xa kuthelekiswa nabasebenzisi beziyobisi. Ibonisa ukukhuthaza (umveliso we DeltaFosb).
8. Ukufuna kakhulu kunye nokunqwenela iphonografi, kodwa hayi ukuthanda kakhulu. Oku kungqinelana nemodeli eyamkelweyo yokulutha- ukukhuthaza ukukhuthaza.
9. Iidemon eziluthayo zinokukhetha ngokukhethekileyo kwinto yokwabelana ngesondo kodwa ubuchopho babo buqhelekile ngokukhawuleza kwimifanekiso yesondo. Ayikho ngaphambili.
10. Abancinci abasebenzisi boononophelo baxhomekeke ngakumbi kwi-reactivity kwi-center centre.
11. Ukufundwa kwe-EEG ephakamileyo (i-P300) xa abasebenzisi boononophala babonakala kwiinkcukacha zoononongo (ezenzekayo kwezinye izilingo).
12. Umnqweno omncinci wesondo kunye nomntu ohambelanayo kunye ne-cue-reactivity kwiimifanekiso zoononophelo.
13. Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba obuninzi kunxulumene nomlinganiselo ophantsi we-LPP xa ujonga ngokufutshane iifoto zesondo: ubonisa ukuhlala okanye ukungafuni.
14. I-axis ye-HPA engasebenziyo ebonisa ukujikelezwa kweengcingo zengqondo, ezenzeka kwizidakamizwa zeziyobisi (kunye ne-amygdala volume volume, ehambelana nokukhathazeka okungapheliyo kwentlalo).
15. Uguquko lwe-Epigenetic kwiijethi eziphambili ekuphenduleni komntu kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokutsha.
16. Amanqanaba aphakamileyo we-Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) - eyenzekayo nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi nezidakamizwa.
17. Ilahleko kwi-cororal grey cortex; ukudibanisa okubi kakhulu phakathi kwenkampani yexeshana kunye neminye imimandla

Izifundo ze-Neuro-Psychological on Abasebenzisi beSigxina (kunye neengcaphuno):

1. Ulwahlulo oluzimeleyo ngokwemigangatho yolawulo olusebenzayo kunye nokuziphatha okuxhatshaxayo kwisigulane nesigulane samadoda (2010) - Izigulana ezifuna uncedo kwi-hypersexual behaviour zihlala zibonisa ukungxamiseka, ukuqina kwengqondo, ukugweba okungahambi kakuhle, ukusilela kulawulo lweemvakalelo, kunye nokuzikhathaza kakhulu ngesondo. Ezinye zeempawu ziqhelekile phakathi kwezigulana ezibonisa isifo sengqondo esinxulunyaniswa nokungasebenzi kakuhle. Oku kuqatshelweyo kukhokelele kuphando lwangoku lokwahluka phakathi kweqela lezigulana ezixhatshazelweyo (n = 87) kunye nesampulu yoluntu engeyiyo eye-hypersexual (n = 92) yamadoda asebenzisa uLudwe lweeNdlela zokuZiphatha zoLuhlu lweSigqeba soSebenzi-inguqulelo yabantu abadala I-Hypersexual behaviour yayihambelana kakuhle kunye nezalathiso zehlabathi zokungasebenzi kakuhle kunye neenkxaso ezininzi ze-BRIEF-A. Ezi ziphumo zibonelela ubungqina bokuqala bokuxhasa i-hypothesis yokuba ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunokuba nefuthe ekuziphatheni okuxhatshaxayo.
2. Ukubukela Imifanekiso Engamanyala kwi-intanethi: Indima yeZingqinisiso zokuThatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye neZengqondo ze-Psychiatric Symptoms for Using Internet Sites Sites Excessively (2011) - Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba iingxaki ezizixelileyo zobomi bemihla ngemihla ezixhomekeke kwimisebenzi yezocansi zakwa-intanethi zachazwa ngokulinganiswa kobulili obuphathekayo obuphathekayo bezinto eziphathekayo zobulili, ubunzima bomhlaba beempawu zengqondo, kunye nenani lezicelo zesondo xa zisetyenziselwa iisayithi zocansi nge-intanethi kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla, ngeli xesha ixesha elisetyenziselwa kwiisayithi zezesondo ze-Intanethi (imizuzu ngemini) azizange zenze igalelo elikhulu ekuchazeni ukungafani kwinqanaba le-IATsex. Sibona ukufana okuphakathi kwendlela yokuqonda kunye neengqondo ezingabangela ukuba kulondolozwe i-cybersex ngokweqile kunye nalabo bachazwe kubantu abanexhomekeke kwimpahla
3. Ukuqwalaselwa komfanekiso we-Pornography kuphazamisa ukusebenza komemori wokusebenza (2013) - Abanye abantu baxela iingxaki ngexesha kunye nangemva kokubandakanyeka ngesondo ngo-intanethi, njengokulala okungekho kunye nokulibala ukuqeshwa, ezidibene nemiphumo emibi yokuphila. Enye indlela enokubangela ezi ntlobo zeengxaki kukuba ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo ngexesha le-intanethi lingaphazamisa umthamo wokusebenza (WM), okubangelwa ukunganyanzelwanga kolwazi olufanelekileyo lwendalo kwaye ngoko ke ukungahambi kakuhle kwezigqibo. Iziphumo zityhila kakubi ukusebenza kwe-WM kwisimo somfanekiso wesithothosiso somsebenzi we-4-back xa kuthelekiswa neemeko ezintathu eziseleyo. Iziphumo zixubusha ngokubhekiselele kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi kuba ukuphazamiseka kwe-WM ngeziqulatho ezinxulumene neziyobisi ziyaziwa ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto eziphathekayo.
4. UkuCwangciswa koTshintsho lwezithombe zoSondo kunye noKwenziwa kweNqumo ngaphantsi kobuchule (2013) - Umsebenzi wokwenza izigqibo wawunzima kakhulu xa imifanekiso yesondo idibaniswa neengcingo ezingekho phantsi kwamanani xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenza xa imifanekiso yesondo idibaniswe nakwiindawo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuvuswa kwezesondo ngokuvisisanayo ngokumalunga nezesondo kulungelelanisa ubudlelwane phakathi komgangatho wenkqubo kunye nokwenza izigqibo. Olu pho nonongo luye wagxininisa ukuba ukuvuswa kwezesondo kugxininisa ukuthatha isigqibo, oku kungachaza ukuba kutheni abanye abantu befumana imiphumo emibi kwiimeko zokusebenzisa i-intanethi.
5. Umlutha we-Cybersex: Ukuvuswa kwezesondo malunga nolwazi xa ubukela iphonografi kwaye ungaboniswanga ngoobomi bezocansi kwenza ukubahluko (2013) - Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba izalathisi zesondo zovuko kunye nokukhanga kwiinkcukacha zoononophala ze-intanethi ezichazwe ukutyekela kwi-cyber sex addiction ekuqaleni. Ngaphezu koko, kuboniswe ukuba abasebenzisi be-cyber bexakeka ingxaki bavakalisa ukuvuthwa kwezesondo kunye nokwenzakala kweempembelelo ezibangelwa ukuboniswa koononopopayi. Kwizifundo zombini, inani kunye nomgangatho kunye noonobumba bezonxibelelwano bokwenene zesini abazange bahlobaniswe nokulutha kwe-cybersex. Iziphumo zixhasa ukuxhaswa kwengqondo, ebonisa ukuqiniswa, iindlela zokufunda, nokufuna ukuba iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo ekuphuhliseni nasekugcinweni kokulutha kwe-cybersex. Ubuthathaka okanye ukunganelisekanga oonxibelelwano bobuhlobo bokwabelana ngesondo abanakho ukuchaza ngokufanelekileyo ukunyaniseka kwe-cybersex.
6. Ukunyaniseka kwe-Cybersex kwi-intanethi yabasebenzisi besini kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi ingachazwa ngokuxhaswa kwe-XTUMX) - Iziphumo zabonisa ukuba abasebenzisi be-intanethi be-intanethi bavakalisa imifanekiso engamanyala njengento ephakamisa ngakumbi kwaye babika ukuba banqwenela kakhulu ukubonakaliswa kwezithombe zoononografi xa kuthelekiswa nabangewona abasebenzisi. Ngaphezu koko, ukulangazelela, ukulingana ngesondo kunye nemifanekiso, ukukhathazeka kwintlondi yesondo, ukuziphatha okubi ngokwesini kunye nokuqina kweempawu zeengqondo ziqikelele ukutyekela kobungozi be-inthanethi kubasebenzisi bezononografi. Ukuba nobudlelwane, inani lezonxibelelwano zesondo, ukwaneliseka koqhagamshelwano lwezesondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi ayixhatshazelwanga noxilongo lwe-cybersex.
7. Ubungqina bobuGcisa kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweengcinga kwizinto ezibangela ukuxhatshazwa kwe-Cybersex kwi-View Cognitive View behavior (2014) - Umsebenzi odlulileyo ubonisa ukuba abanye abantu bangasengozini kwi-CA, ngelixa ukuqinisekiswa okuqinisekileyo nokukhawuleza-ukucwangciswa kwemisebenzi kuthathwa njengendlela ephambili yokuphuhliswa kwe-CA. Kule sifundo, abakwa-155 abesilisa abesilisa abathathu babecala iifoto ze-100 zoononografi kwaye babonisa ukwanda kwabo kwesondo sokuvusa. Ukongezelela koko, ukutyekela kwi-CA, ukukhathazeka kwintlonipho yesondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwezesondo ngokubanzi kuhlolwe. Iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa ukuba kukho iziganeko zengozi kwi-CA kwaye zinikezela ubungqina bendima yokuxhaswa ngokwesondo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kakubi ekuphuhlisweni kwe-CA.
8. Ukulawulwa kwe-Prefrontal kunye noxilongo lwe-intanethi: imodeli yezobugcisa kunye nokuhlaziywa kweziphumo ze-neuropsychological and neuroimaging (2015) - Ngokuhambelana nale nto, iziphumo ezivela kwi-neuroimaging esebenzayo kunye nezinye iingxoxo ze-neuropsychological zibonisa ukuba u-cac-reactivity, ukulangazelela, kunye nokuthatha izigqibo ziyizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuqonda umlutha we-Intanethi. Iziphumo zokunciphisa ukulawula okulawulayo zihambelana nezinye izilingo zokuziphatha, ezifana nokugembula. Baphinde bagxininise ukuhlelwa kobuqhetseba njengomlutha, kuba kukho ukufana okufanayo kunye nokufunyaniswa nokuxhomekeka kwezinto eziphathekayo.  Ngaphezu koko, iziphumo zophando olulandelayo zifaniswa nokufunyaniswa nokuphanda kwezinto ezixhomekeke kumntu kwaye kugxininisa i-analalo phakathi kokuxhatshazwa kwe-cybersex kunye nokuxhomekeka kwezinto eziphathekayo okanye ezinye izilingo zokuziphatha.
9. Imibutho engabonakaliyo kumlingo we-cybersex: Ukutshintshwa kovavanyo lwe-Association of Unity. (2015) - Uphononongo olutshanje lubonisa ukufana phakathi koxilongo lwe-inthanethi kunye nokuxhomekeka kwezinto eziphathekayo kwaye uphakamise ukuhlukanisa umlutha we-inthanethi njengengxaki yokuziphatha. Ukuxhomekeka kwezinto eziphathekayo, imibutho eqhelekileyo iyaziwa ngokudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Iziphumo zibonisa ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kwemibutho eqingqiweyo yeefoto zoononografi kunye neemvakalelo ezintle kunye nokunyamekela ekubhekaneni nocansi lwe-inthanethi, ukuziphatha okubi ngokwesini, ukuvakalelwa kwintlonipho yesini kunye nokuthanda.
10. Iimpawu zoxhatshazo lwe-inthanethi lunokudibaniswa kokubili kokusondela kwaye ziphepha ukunyaniseka: iziphumo ezivela kwisampuli yama-analog abasebenzisi be-inthanethi rhoqo (i-2015) - Iziphumo zabonisa ukuba abantu abanomdla wokubheja kwe-inthanethi baxhomekeke ekubeni bangene okanye baphephe ukunyanzelisa iifoslim. Ukongezwa koko, ukuhlaziywa kweemodareyithwa kweemodareyibhile kubonisa ukuba abantu abanexhala eliphezulu lezesondo kunye nokuziphatha okubi ngokobulili abonisa ukuthambekela okuphezulu / ukuthintela ukukhusela, babonisa iimpawu eziphezulu zokulutha kwe-cybersex. Ukuxhomekeka kwizinto ezixhomekeke kwizinto eziphathekayo, iziphumo zibonisa ukuba zombini iindlela zokuzikhusela nokukhusela zingabamba indima ekukhuselweni kwe-cybersex.
11. Ukubambelela kwiimifanekiso engamanyala? Ukusetyenziswa ngokweqile okanye ukungahoywa kwimiba ye-intanethi kwiimeko ezininzi zihlobene neempawu zokulutha kwe-cybersex (2015) - Abantu abanokutyekela kwi-cyber sex addiction kubonakala benomnqweno wokuphepha okanye ukufikelela kwiimpawu zoononophala, njengoko kuxoxwa kwiimodeli zokunyusa. Iziphumo zengqwalasela yangoku ejongene nendima yemisebenzi yolawulo olulawulayo, oko kukuthi isebenzisana nomphathi we-prefrontal, ukuphuhliswa nokugcinwa kweengxaki zokusetyenziswa kwe-cybersex (ingcebiso njengeBrand et al., 2014). Ngokukodwa ukunciphisa amandla okubeka iliso ukusetyenziswa kunye nokutshintshana phakathi kwezinto eziphathekayo zoonobumba kunye nezinye izinto ezikuyo kwinjongo eyaneleyo inokuba yindlela enye ekuphuhliseni nasekugcinweni kokulutha kwe-cybersex.
12. Ukurhweba kamva Imiphumo yokuzonwabisa okwangoku: Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nokukhawuleza Ukuhlawula (2015) - Isifundo se-1: Abathathi-nxaxheba bagqibile ukusebenzisa iphonografi kwiphepha lemibuzo kunye nokulibaziseka kwezaphulelo kwiXesha 1 emva koko emva kweeveki ezine. Abathathi-nxaxheba baxela ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala okuqala okuphezulu kubonise izinga lokuncitshiswa kokulibaziseka kwiXesha 2, ukulawula isaphulelo sokuqala sokulibaziseka. Isifundo se-2: Abathathi-nxaxheba abaye bayayeka ekusebenziseni iphonografi babonisa isaphulelo sokulibaziseka esisezantsi kunabathathi-nxaxheba abangafumani ukutya abakuthandayo. Ukufumanisa kubonisa ukuba i-intanethi ye-intanethi ngumvuzo wesondo obangela ukulibaziseka ukuphuculwa ngokuhlukileyo kuneminye imivuzo yemvelo. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukunyanga iphonografi njengesisusa esikhethekileyo kumvuzo, ukungxamiseka, kunye nezifundo zokulutha kunye nokusebenzisa oku ngokufanelekileyo kunyango lomntu kunye nolwalamano.
13. Ukuxhaswa ngokwesondo kunye nokuxhatshazwa okungafanelekiyo Ukunqumanisa ukuxhatshazwa kwe-Cybersex kumadoda angqingili (2015) - Iziphumo ezikhoyo zibonise ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-CyberSex Addiction (CA) ubunzima kunye nezibonakaliso zokuzikhusela ngokwesondo, kwaye ukujamelana nokuziphatha ngokwesondo kuxolelana ubudlelwane phakathi kokuzikhusela ngokwesini kunye neempawu ze-CA. Injongo yale sifundo yayiyikuvavanya lo mbambano kwisampuli yamadoda angqingili. Imibuzo ihlolwe iimpawu ze-CA, uvakalelo kwintlonipho yesondo, iifoto zoonografi zisetyenziselwa inkqubela, ukuziphatha kakubi ngokwesini, iimpawu zeengqondo, kunye neendlela zokuziphatha ngokwesini kunye ne-intanethi. Ngaphezu koko, abathathi-nxaxheba bajonga iividiyo zoononopopasho kwaye babonisa ukuvuswa kwabo ngokwesondo ngaphambi nangemva kwevidiyo. Iziphumo zabonisa ukudibanisa okunzulu phakathi kweempawu ze-CA kunye nezibonakaliso zokuvuselela ngokwesondo kunye nokuzikhukhumeza ngokwesondo, ukuhlangabezana nokuziphatha ngokwesini kunye neempawu zengqondo. I-CA yayingabandakanywa nokuziphatha kakubi kwezesondo kunye nexesha lokusebenzisa i-intanethi ngesonto. Ukujamelana nokuziphatha ngokwesondo kuyingcipheko ngokukhawuleza ubudlelwane phakathi kokuzikhusela ngokwesondo kunye ne-CA. Iziphumo zifaniswa nezo zichazwe ngabantu abesilisa kunye nabesifazana kwizifundo zangaphambilini kwaye zixutyushwa malunga nemvelaphi yeengcamango ze-CA, ezigqamisa indima yokuqiniswa okulungileyo kunye nokungalunganga ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-cybersex.
14. Ukuxhomekeka ngokukhawuleza kwezobuGcisa kunye nokuFundiswa kweNkcazo UkuXela ukuThambekela kwi-Cyber ​​Sex Addiction kwiSample of regular users (2016) - Akukho mvumelwano malunga neendlela zokuxilonga ze-cyber sex addiction. Ezinye zihamba emva kokufana nokuxhomekeka kwezinto eziphathekayo, apho ukufunda okubambisanayo kuyindlela ebalulekileyo. Kulo pho nonongo, i-86 yindoda engatshatanga ngesondo iyagqiba iPavlovian Standard ukuya kwi-Instrumental Transfer Task eguqulelwe imifanekiso engamanyala ukuze iphande i-learning associative kwi-addiction ye-cybersex. Ukongezelela, ukufunwa ngokuzimela ngenxa yokubukela imifanekiso yeentlobano eziphathekayo kunye nokunyamekela ukukhwabanisa i-cybersex. Iziphumo zabonisa impembelelo yokufuna ukuzithemba ngokubhekiselele kumlingo we-intanethi we-intanethi, othotyelwe yinkqubo yokufunda.  Ngokubanzi, ezi ziphumo zikhomba ekubhekiselele kwinxaxheba ebalulekileyo ukufunda inxulumene nokuphuhliswa kwe-cybersex, ngexesha ukubonelela ubungqina obunobungqina bokufanisana phakathi kokuxhomekeka kwezinto kunye nokulutha kwe-cybersex
15. Ukuhlolisana Ubudlelwane phakathi kokunyanzeliswa ngokwesondo kunye neengcinga ezijongene nocwangco kumazwi anxulumene nezesondo kwiqela labantu abasebenza ngesondo (2016) - Olu phononongo luphindaphinda iziphumo ze- esi sifundo seYunivesithi ye-2014 Cambridge othelekisa ukugqithiswa kweengxaki zezilwanyana ezingamanyala kunye nokulawula okunempilo. Uluhlu olutsha luhluke: kunokuba kuthelekise izilingo zobugqwetha ekulawuleni, uvavanyo olutsha oluneenkcukacha ngokuphathelele kwimibuzo yoluhlu lwezesondo kwisiphumo somsebenzi ovavanya ingqiqo yeengxaki (inkcazo yenkcazo). Isifundo sichaza iziphumo ezibini eziphambili: 1) Amanani amaninzi okunyanzelisa ngokwesondo kunye nokuphazamiseka okukhulu (ukuphazamiseka okwenyukayo) ngexesha loqwalaselo lomsebenzi. Oku kuyahambelana nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngokweziyobisi. I-2) Phakathi kwalabo bajonga ngokugqithiseleyo ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo, bambalwa Iminyaka yamava ezesondo ahlobene nayo mkhulu umkhethe. Ababhali baqukumbele ngelithi esi siphumo sinokubonisa ukuba iminyaka engaphezulu "yokunyanzelwa kokuziphatha ngokwesondo" ikhokelela ekuziqheliseni ngakumbi okanye ekoyiseni ngokubanzi impendulo yolonwabo (ukungafuneki). Isicatshulwa secandelo lokuqukumbela: “Enye inkcazo enokwenzeka yezi ziphumo kukuba njengoko umntu ophethe ngokwesondo uqhuba ngokuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo, i-template ephakanyisiweyo yokuhlakulela iyaqhubeka kwaye emva kwexesha, ukuziphatha okugqithisileyo kuyafuneka ukuba kufikelelwe inqanaba elifanayo lokuvusa. Kuqhutyelwa phambili ukuba njengoko umntu eqhuba ngokuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo, ama-neuropathways angenasisiseko kwi-'iformal 'yesigculi sezesondo okanye imifanekiso kunye nabantu abaphendukela kwimimiselo engaphezulu' yokugqithisa 'ukuze baqonde ukuvusa. "
16. Iimoya zitshintsha emva kokubukela iphonografi kwi-Intanethi zixhomekeke kwiimpawu ze-Intanethi-i-pornography-ukujonga ingxaki (2016) - Amacatshulwa: Iziphumo eziphambili zesifundo kukuba ukutyekela kwi-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-Pornography (IPD) yayinxulumene kakubi kunye nokuziva kakuhle, ukuvuka, nokuzola kunye nokuxhalabisa ngokubonakalayo kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla kunye nokukhuthaza ukusebenzisa i-intanethi ye-intanethi ngokubhekiselele ekufuneni kunye nokuphepha ngokweemvakalelo. Ngaphaya koko, ukutyekela kwi-IPD kwakudibana kakubi nemood ngaphambi nasemva kokubukela iphonografi kwi-Intanethi kunye nokwanda okwenyani kokuzola kunye nokuzola. Ubudlelwane phakathi kokuthambekela kwi-IPD kunye nolangazelelo lokufuna ngenxa ye-Intanethi-ukusetyenziswa kwe-ponografi kwakumodareyithwa kuvavanyo lwe-orgasm. Ngokubanzi, iziphumo zophononongo ziyahambelana nengcinga yokuba i-IPD inxulunyaniswa nenkuthazo yokufumana ukoneliseka ngokwesondo kunye nokuthintela okanye ukujamelana neemvakalelo eziphikisayo kunye nokucinga ukuba utshintsho lwemozulu olulandelayo emva kokusebenzisa iphonografi kunxulunyaniswa ne-IPD (Cooper et al., 1999 kwaye I-Laier kunye neBrits, i-2014).
17. Ukuziphatha kakubi kwezesondo kubantu abadala: Iinkampani kuzo zonke iinkqubo zonyango, zokuziphatha kunye ne-neurocognitive (2016) -Abantu abaneeNgxaki zeSondo eziNgxaki (i-PSB) babonisa ukusilela kwe-neuro-cognitive. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba zihlwempuzekile esebenzayo (ulwaphulo-mthetho) inkalo engundoqo yengqondo ebonakalayo kwizilonda zamachiza. Ambalwa amacatshulwa: Ukususela kulo mboniso, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulandele iingxaki ezibonakalayo kwi-PSB kunye nemisebenzi yeekliniki ezongeziweyo, ezifana nokudityaniswa kwemvakalelo, kwiingxaki ezithile zokuqonda .... Ukuba iingxaki zeengcamango ezichongiweyo kuloluhlalutyo empeleni ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-PSB, oku kunokuba nempembelelo ebonakalayo yekliniki.
18. Ukusebenza kweGosa lokuSebenza ngokuSigxina ngokwezesondo kunye nokungaboni ngesondo Ngaphambi nangemva kokubukela iVideo ye-Erotic (2017) - Ukubonakaliswa koononophelo kuthintela ukusebenza kwamadoda "ngokuziphatha ngokunyanzela ngokwesondo", kodwa kungabikho ukulawula okunempilo. Ukusebenza ngokuhlwempuzekileyo kokusebenza xa kutyhilwa imikhwa enxulumene nokulutha luphawu lokuphazamiseka kweziyobisi (kubonisa zombini zatshintshile izijikelezo zokuhamba kwaye ku khuthazwa). Amacatshulwa: Oku kufumanisa kubonisa ukuguquguquka okungcono kwengqondo emva kokuvuselelwa ngokwesondo ngokulawulwa ngokumalunga nabachaphazelekayo ngokwesini. Ezi nkcukacha zenkxaso zengcamango yokuba amadoda afuna ukuziphatha ngokwesini ayenakuyisebenzisela impembelelo yokufunda evela kumava, oko kunokubangela ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha okungcono. Oku kuya kuqondwa njengokungabikho komphumo wokufunda ngeqela loxhatshazo ngokwesini xa bexhatshazwa ngokwesondo, okufana noko kwenzekayo kumjikelezo wokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo, oqala ngokunyuka kwenyathelo lokwabelana ngesondo, olulandelwe ukusetyenziswa kwesondo izikripthi kunye ne-orgasm, ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukufikelela kwiimeko eziyingozi.
19. Ukubonakaliswa kwiStimulini yeSondo kuHlukana nokuPhumela okuKhudlwana okuPhambili ekuHlanganiseni okuKongeza kwi-Cyber ​​Delinquency phakathi kwamadoda (2017) -Kwizifundo ezibini ezichaziweyo kwisimo sezesondo esibonwayo esikhokelele ku: 1) isaphulelo esikhulu sokulibaziseka (ukungakwazi ukulibazisa ukuzanelisa), 2) utyekelo olukhulu lokuzibandakanya kwi-cyber-deliquency, 3) utyekelo olukhulu lokuthenga iimpahla zomgunyathi kunye nokuqhekeza iakhawunti ye-Facebook yomntu. Ukuthathwa kunye oku kubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kwandisa ukunyanzeliswa kwaye kunokunciphisa imisebenzi ethile yolawulo (ukuzithiba, ukugweba, ukubonwa kwangaphambili, ukulawula ukunyanzelisa). Isicatshulwa: Ezi ziphumo zibonelela ngesicwangciso sokunciphisa ukubandakanyeka kwamadoda kubuchwephesha be-cyber; Oko kukuthi, ngokuvezwa kancinci kwisistim sezesondo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuzilibazisa okulibazisekileyo. Iziphumo ezikhoyo zibonisa ukuba ukufumaneka okuphezulu kwesistim sezesondo kwi-cyberpace kunokunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nokuziphatha gwenxa kwe-cyber kunokuba bekucingelwa ngaphambili.
20. Iziganeko zokuqhelisela (iNgxaki) Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi Izinto ezicacileyo zesondo: Inxaxheba yesiThumo soBuchule kunye neNkalo ecacileyo ukuThambekela kwizinto ezicacileyo zesondo (2017) - Amacatshulwa: Uphononongo lwangoku luphandwe ukuba iinjongo zesondo kunye neendlela ezithembekileyo zokuthathwa kwezinto zesini ziyi-predictors yokusetyenziswa kwe-SEM eneengxaki kunye nexesha eliqhelekileyo elichithwe libukele i-SEM. Kwimizamo yokuziphatha, sasebenzisa umsebenzi we-Approach-Avoidance Task (AAT) wokulinganisa ukuthambekela okuthe ngqo kwizinto zesini. Ulungelelwano oluhle phakathi kokuthambekela okuthe ngqo kwi-SEM kunye nexesha eliqhelekileyo elichithwe ekujongeni i-SEM linokucaciswa ngemiphumo engqalelo: Ukunyamekela okuthe ngqo kunokuthi kuchazwe njengengqwalasela engqalelo kwi-SEM. Isihloko esinokuqwalasela ingqalelo sinokubethwa kwiinkcukacha zesondo kwi-Intanethi, kwaye kukhokelela ixesha elide elichithwe kwiSEM.
21. Iintlobo ze-intanethi-i-intanethi-sebenzisa ingxaki: Ukwahlukana kwamadoda nabasetyhini malunga nokunyanzeliswa kwezinto eziphathekayo zobulili (2018) - Amacatshulwa: Ababhali abaliqela bajonga i-Intanethi-iphonografi-sebenzisa ingxaki (IPD) njengengxaki yokulutha. Enye yeendlela eziye zafundwa nzulu kwizinto ezinengxaki yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kukukhulisa umdla wokuthathela ingqalelo imikhwa enxulumene nokulutha. Ukuphanda ngendima yokuqwalaselwa kwengqwalaselo kuphuhliso lwe-IPD, siphande isampulu yabathathi-nxaxheba abesilisa nabasetyhini abali-174. Umkhethe okhathaleleyo walinganiswa noMsebenzi woPhando oluBonakalayo, apho abathathi-nxaxheba kwafuneka baphendule kwiintolo ezivela emva kwemifanekiso engamanyala okanye engathathi hlangothi. Ukongeza, abathathi-nxaxheba kwafuneka babonakalise ukuvuswa kwabo ngokwesondo okubangelwa yimifanekiso engamanyala. Ngapha koko, utyekelo oluya kwi-IPD lwalulinganiswa kusetyenziswa uvavanyo lwe-Intanethi olungesiso esifutshane. Iziphumo zolu phononongo zibonise ubudlelwane phakathi kwengqwalaselo yokuqwalaselwa kunye nobukrakra beempawu ze-IPD ngokuyinxalenye eziphakathi kwizalathi zokuphinda zisebenze kwakhona kunye nokunqwenela. Iziphumo zixhasa iingcinga zethiyori zemodeli ye-I-PACE ngokubhekisele kwisinxibelelanisi sezinto ezinxulumene neziyobisi kwaye ziyahambelana nezifundo zokujongana nokusebenza kwakhona kunye nokunqwenela ukuphazamiseka ekusebenziseni iziyobisi.
22. Umxholo kunye nokungahambi kombuso kwindoda enokutyekela kwi-intanethi-ukuphonononga i-pornography-ukusebenzisa izifo (I-Antons kunye neBrand, 2018) - Amacatshulwa: Ngokuhambelanayo nemimiselo emibili ye-addiction, iziphumo zingabonakalisa ukungalingani phakathi kweenkqubo ezingabonakaliyo kunye nezibonakaliso ezingabangela ukuba ziphathwe ziimpawu zobulili. Oku kungakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kolawulo kwi-intanethi-ukusetyenziswa koonografi kusetyenziswe imiphumo emibi.
23. Iintlobo zokungafuni nokuzibandakanya ezihlukeneyo phakathi kokuzonwabisa kunye nokungalawulwa ngokungekho mthethweni kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi (Stephanie et al., 2019) Amacatshulwa:  Abantu abanokusetyenziswa ngokungagunyaziswanga babonisa amanqaku aphezulu ekufuneni, ukunyamekela, ukulibaziseka ukuphuculwa, kunye nokujongana nokungasebenzi, kunye namanqaku aphantsi ekusebenziseni ukusebenza kunye nokufuna ukuqonda. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba ezinye iinkalo zobunzima kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nokuthanda kunye nesimo sengqondo esichaphazelekayo sisodwa kubasebenzisi be-IP abangalawulwa. Iziphumo nazo zihambelana nemifanekiso kwiinkcukacha ezithile zokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kunye nokuziphatha kakubi .... Umphumo obangel 'umdla kukuba ukuba ubungakanani besiphumo seemvavanyo zithuba emva kweeseshoni ngeseshoni, xa kuthelekiswa nabasebenzisi abangabhalwanga ngabasebenzisi bexesha lokuzonwabisa, bekuninzi xa kuthelekiswa nevama ngeveki. Oku kungabonisa ukuba abantu abanokusetyenziswa kwe-IP ngokungagunyazisiyo banenkxalabo yokuyeka ukubukela i-IP ngexesha leseshoni okanye badinga ixesha elide ukufezekisa umvuzo oyifunayo, onokufaniswa nehlobo lokunyamezela kwiimeko zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa.
24. Indlela yokunyanzelisa i-stimuli yokusondeza i-homosexual sexual male students who use pornography (2019) - Amacatshulwa: Ngokubanzi, iziphumo zibonisa ukuba indlela yokunyanzela umlutha kunokuba yimpendulo ekhawulezileyo okanye elungiselelwe kunokuthintela, enokuthi ichazwe ngokudibana kolunye ucalucalulo ekuziphatheni okuluthayo ... Amanqaku okhetho, abonisa ukuba okukhona ubukrakra bokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-ponografi, kokukhona liya lisomelela inqanaba lendlela yokukhuthaza inkanuko… .. Xa zidibene, iziphumo zibonisa ukufana phakathi kweziyobisi nokuziphatha (UGrant et al., 2010). Ukusetyenziswa koonografi (ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kakubi) kwaxhunyelelwa kwiindlela ezikhawulezayo zesishukumiso sokushushumbiswa kwezinto ezingathandabuzekiyo, ukungathandabuzeki kwendlela efanayo neyokuboniswa kwezidakamizwa zokusetyenziswa kotywala (Intsimi et al., 2008; IWiers et al., 2011), ukusebenzisa i-cannabis (UCousijn et al., 2011; Intsimi et al., 2006), kunye neengxaki zokusebenzisa icuba (UBradley et al., 2004). Ukuqhekeka phakathi kweempawu zengqondo kunye neendlela ze-neurobiological ezibandakanyeka kwizidakamizwa zeziyobisi kunye neengxaki zoononophala ezisetyenziswayo kubonakala ngathi, ezihambelanayo nezifundo zangaphambili (UKowalewska et al., 2018; Stark et al., 2018).