Ngaba ungabhatala ukuze ubone icala elingasemva lenkawu? Andiyathemba. Iinkawu ziyakwenza njalo, kwaye ndiyaqikelela ukuba kulungile, nangona kuvakala kusondele kakhulu kuhlobo lwento ebeka abafana entolongweni apha kummandla wabantu.
Uphononongo olutsha lufumanise ukuba iinkawu ezingamadoda ziya kuyincama imbuyekezo yazo yejusi ukuze zikhuphe imifanekiso yeebhotile zabafazi beenkawu. Indlela yokulinga eyamiselwa ngayo, isenzo sihambelana nokuhlawula imifanekiso, abaphandi bathi.
Iinkawu ze-rhesus macaque nazo zatyhudisa kwiifoto zoogxa beenja eziphezulu, iinkawu eziphezulu. Mhlawumbi ufana nawe okanye mna uthenga abantu imagazini.
Uphando, oluya kulandelwa kwimiba ye-March ye-Biology yangoku, efumana into enomdla ngakumbi.
Ngokuqinisekileyo izazinzulu ziye zafuneka zihlawule aba bantu, ngendlela yejusi eyongezelelweyo, ukuze bajonge imifanekiso yeenkomo eziphantsi.
Okumangalisayo kukuba, iinkawu kuvavanyo zazingadibani ngqo neenkawu kwiifoto, ngenxa yoko zazingenamava obani oshushu kwaye ngubani owayengekho.
"Ke, ngandlela thile, bafumana olu lwazi ngokujonga-ngokubona abanye abantu benxibelelana," utshilo uMichael Platt weDuke University Medical Center.
Ngokulandelayo, uPlatt kunye nabalingane bakhe bafuna ukubona indlela abantu abaya kwenza ngayo ngokufanayo.
"Okwangoku, yinto enokubangela umdla, kodwa sikholelwa ekubeni iinkqubo ezifanayo ziyasebenza kwezi nkawu nakubantu," utshilo uPlatt. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kwa-ezi ntlobo zeemeko zentlalo zibalulekile kwindaleko engeyomntu kunye nakubantu. Ke, kolunye uvavanyo, sifuna ukuzama ukumisela ngendlela efanayo indlela abantu abalibeka ngayo ixabiso lokufumana ulwazi olubonakalayo malunga nabanye abantu. ”
Uphononongo, wachaza ngoLwesihlanu, ude kwi shishini lembongolo. Kwakuxhasiwe yiSizwe soLuntu lweMpilo yengqondo kunye neCure Autism Now Foundation. Injongo kukufunda okungakumbi malunga nomatshini woluntu wengqondo kunye nelihlo ekuncedeni izigulane ze-autism.
"Enye yeengxaki eziphambili kubantu abane-autism kukuba abayifumani into ekhuthazayo ukujonga abanye abantu," kusho uPlatt. Nokuba besenza njalo, abanakubonakala ngathi bavavanya ulwazi ngokubaluleka kwalomntu, iinjongo okanye intetho yakhe. ”
Iinkawu zibonelela "ngemodeli egqwesileyo yendlela inkuthazo yentlalontle yokujonga iqhutywa ngayo kubantu abaqhelekileyo," utshilo uPlatt. "Kwaye, ngumzekelo esinokuwusebenzisa ukuphonononga iinkqubo ze-neurophysiological zezo zikhuthazo ngendlela esingenakuyenza ebantwini. Umzekelo, singasebenzisa iziyobisi ezichaphazela iinkqubo ezithile ze-neural ukuphonononga ukuba singakwazi na ukulinganisa ezinye zeziphene ezifumaneka kwi-autism kwezi zilwanyana. ”
Iimonki zihlawula ngombono: ukulinganiswa okuguquguqukayo kwezithombe zoluntu nge-rhesus macaques.
Curr Biol. 2005 Mar 29;15(6):543-8.
Abstract
Abantu baxabisa ulwazi oluphucula ukwenza izigqibo. Xa intsebenziswano yentlalontle iphoqa inkqubo yesigqibo, ukufumana ulwazi malunga nabanye kufuneka lube luxabiseke ngokukhethekileyo. Kwiintlanga zentathu, ukuxhatshazwa, ukulawula, kunye neemeko zokuzala zilawula ukusebenzisana kwezentlalo kwaye ngoko ke kufuneka zichaphazele ngokuchanekileyo ukubaluleka kweenkcukacha zoluntu, kodwa oku akuzange kuboniswe. Apha, sibonisa ukuba iinkawu zixabisa ngokwahlukileyo ithuba lokufumana ulwazi olubonakalayo malunga neeklasi ezithile zezentlalo. Amadoda aseRhesus macaques awanikela ngamanzi ngamathuba okujonga i-perinea yebhinqa kunye nobuso beenkwenkwezi eziphezulu kodwa befuna ukuhlawulwa kwemali ephezulu ukuze babone ubuso beenkomo eziphantsi. Ixabiso lentlalontle lalingqinelana kakhulu kwizifundo, ezizimeleyo kwimifanekiso ethile eboniswe, kwaye kuphela ukuqikelelwa kwezinto ezikhethiweyo ezikhethiweyo zokujonga umfanekiso ngamnye. Ezi nkcukacha zibonisa ukuba izigqibo zokujonga izinto ezibonakalayo zibonisa umxholo othile wezentlalo yolwazi olubonakalayo kwaye unikeze ubungqina bokuqala bokubonisa ukuba iinkawu zikhethile ngokwahlukileyo imifanekiso yabanye ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zentlalo.
I-neuroendocrinology yokukhangwa ngokwesondo (2017)
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