IziFundo zamva nje ezichaza iiRhafu zezoManyala okanye zesini (okanye i-CSBD)

Amazinga okulutha kwephonografi, umlutha wesondo okanye isinyanzelo sokuziphatha ngokwesondo kubantu ngokubanzi ngokuthe ngcembe atyhilwa luphando oluqhubekayo.

Iphonografi: Indlela Yokuziphatha Efihliweyo eneziphumo ezibi (2023)

[Idatha evela n = 1022 abathathi-nxaxheba baseRhode Island Young Adult Survey] I-6.2% idibene ne indlela yokuba likhoboka. Amathuba okusetyenziswa kwephonografi ayesisi-5 amaxesha aphezulu (95% CI = 3.18,7.71), kunye umlutha 13.4 amaxesha eliphezulu (95%CI=5.71,31.4) phakathi kwe-heterosexual cis-amadoda.

Ubukhoboka beTekhnoloji

Ukuxhaphaka kwengxaki ye-cybersex kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-porn ye-intanethi kunokuba phezulu njenge-10%.

Ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha ngokwesondo okunyanzelekileyo kumazwe angama-42: ulwazi oluvela kuVavanyo lwezesondo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuqaliswa kwezixhobo zovavanyo olusemgangathweni.

Phantse i-5% yabathathi-nxaxheba babesemngciphekweni omkhulu we-CSBD kolu phononongo lwangoku, nangona uqikelelo lwahluka phakathi kwe-1.6% ukuya kwi-16.7% kuwo wonke amazwe, isini, kunye nokuzibandakanya ngokwesondo. Olu qikelelo luyafana, okanye luphezulu kancinane kunezinye iimeko, ezo zixelwe kwiisampulu zangaphambili zabameli besizwe e-US, eJamani, eHungary nasePoland (Briken et al., 2022; IBőthe et al., 2020; UDickenson et al., ngo-2018; IGrubbs et al., 2023; U-Lewczuk et al., 2022).

Kwimeko yangoku ye-psychotherapeutic yabantu abasebenzisa iphonografi eJamani (2023)

Ukuxhaphaka okuqikelelweyo kwe-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yokusebenzisa i-Disorder (lPUD) kwisifundo se-intanethi yi-4.7% kwaye amadoda ayechaphazeleka amaxesha angama-6.3 ngakumbi kunabasetyhini. [Izifundo ze-2070, abemi ngokubanzi]

Nangona i-PUD isenzeka rhoqo eJamani, ukufumaneka kweenkonzo zokhathalelo lwempilo yengqondo kwi-PUD akulunganga. Unyango oluthile lwe-PUD lufuneka ngokukhawuleza.

Inkolo, inqanaba lemfundo, imeko yobudlelwane, inhlalakahle okanye ixesha lokusetyenziswa koonografi ayizange iqikelele imfuno yonyango.

Ukurhoxiswa kunye nokunyamezelana njengoko kunxulumene nokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha ngokwesondo okunyanzelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwephonografi eyingxaki-Uphononongo olubhalisiweyo olusekwe kwisampulu emele ilizwe ePoland. (2022)

Kwisampulu enkulu yabameli besizwe yabathathi-nxaxheba basePoland,

Uqikelelo oluxhaphakileyo lwe-CSBD [ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha ngokwesondo okunyanzelekileyo, i-ICD-11] yayiyi-4.67% kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba ... kubandakanywa ne-6.25% yamadoda ... kunye ne-3.17% yabasetyhini. Uqikelelo oluxhaphakileyo lwePPU [Ukusetyenziswa kwePono eyiNgxaki] yayingama-22.84% kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba … 33.24% yamadoda kunye ne-12.93% yabasetyhini….

Imisebenzi yoxhatshazo kwi-intanethi: Ukuphononongwa ngokuphonononga kwimizekelo yokusebenzisa ingxaki kunye nokungenanto ingxaki kwisampula yamadoda (2016)

Iikhomputha zoLuntu

Volume 56, Matshi 2016, Amakhasi 257-266

IMIBUZO: le Uphononongo lwaseBelgium (uLeuven) lwafumanisa ukuba I-27.6% yezifundo eziye zasebenzisa i-porn kwiinyanga ze-3 zokugqibela bazivavanye imisebenzi yabo yezesondo kwi-Intanethi njengengxaki. Ingqungquthela:

Umyinge wabathathi-nxaxheba abaxele ukuva iinkxalabo malunga nokubandakanyeka kwabo kwii-OSAs yayingu-27.6% kwaye kwezi, i-33.9% ibike ukuba sele icinge ukucela uncedo lokusetyenziswa kwe-OSA..

Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-Cybersex Phakathi kwabafundi beKholeji: IsiFundo esiPhambili (2017)

Ukunyanzelwa ngokwesondo kunye nokunyanzelwa Amaphepha 1-11 | Ipapashwe kwi-Intanethi: 28 Mar 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2017.1287612

Amanda L. Giordano kunye noCraig S. Cashwell

IMIBUZO: Kuphando lwezoluleko lwabafundi (avg. iminyaka engama-23), 10.3% bafumana kwi-klinikhi ye-kliniki yoxilongo lwe-inthanethi (I-19% yamadoda kunye ne-4% yabasetyhini). Kubalulekile ukuqaphela oko olu vavanyo aluzange lubekelwe umlinganiselo wabathathi-nxaxheba kubasebenzisi bezentle. (Ezinye izifundo ezibini zamva nje kumazinga okulutha kwe-porn zikhawulele iisampulu zabo kwizifundo ebezisebenzise i-porn ubuncinane kanye kwiinyanga ze-3 zokugqibela okanye kwiinyanga ze-6. Zombini izifundo zichaze umlutha / ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kwe-porn ye-~ 28%.)

Impawu zezonyango zabantu abachaphazelekayo ekufuneni unyango lokusetyenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolileyo (2016)

J Behav Addict. 2016 Jun;5(2):169-78. doi: 10.1556/2006.5.2016.036.

Kraus SW^1,2,3, UMartino S^2,3, Potenza MN^3,4.

IMIBUZO: Uphononongo kumadoda angaphezu kwe-18 aye abukela imifanekiso engamanyala ubuncinane kanye kwiinyanga ze-6 zokugqibela. Isifundo ryazisa loo nto I-28% yamadoda amanqaku (okanye ngaphezulu) kwi-cutoff ye-hypersexual disorder enokwenzeka.

Ngubani Umlingo Wezono? Ukuphonononga iimbopheleleko zoononografi Sebenzisa, iNkolo, kunye nokuziphatha okungenakunzima

(2017, engekapapashwa, kodwa ifumaneka ngokupheleleyo kwi-intanethi: https://psyarxiv.com/s6jzf/)

NguJoshua B. Grubbs, uJennifer T. Grant, uJoel Engelman (iYunivesithi yaseBowling Green State)

NgokukaGqr Grubbs, amaxabiso abasebenzisi be-porn abaphendule "ewe" komnye wale mibuzo ilandelayo asuka 8-20% kwiisampuli ezintathu ezahlukeneyo: "Ndiyakholwa ukuba ndiyilwaphulo-mifanekiso ye-intanethi." okanye "ndiza kuthiwa yi-intanethi yecala."

Ummiselo woMoya kunye noTywala phakathi kwabaFundi beKholeji (2017)

I-International Journal yeMpilo yengqondo kunye noMlingo. NgoFebruwari 2017, uMqulu 15, Umba 1, i-16-27

Uphononongo lusebenzise i-SAST-R "I-Core Scale" ukuvavanya umlutha wesondo.Phakathi kwesampulu yabafundi beekholeji abangama-337, i-57 (16.9%) amanqaku kuluhlu lweklinikhi yokulutha ngokwesondo. Ukucazulula oku ngokwesini, I-17.8% yamadoda kunye ne-15.5% yabasetyhini in isampulu yodlula ukunqunyulwa kwezonyango.

Ukuxhatshazwa kobuGcisa be-Cyber ​​Phakathi kwabaFundi bezonyango baseNtshona Koloni baseMaharashtra (2018)

Ijenali yeHlabathi yoPhando lweKlinikhi kunye neBiomedical (IJCBR) 3, akukho. 2 (2017): 10-14.

Uphononongo olulindelekileyo lwecandelo lomnqamlezo lwenziwa emva kokufumana imvume yokuziphatha kwiziko kunye nemvume enolwazi evela kumavolontiya azalisekisa imilinganiselo yokufaneleka. I-questionnaire yovavanyo lwe-Intanethi ye-Sex screening (ISST) enephepha lamanqaku yasetyenziswa kwaye yaqokelelwa ngokungaziwa ngokupheleleyo kunye nemfihlo. Abafundi bezonyango abangama-300 baqwalaselwa kuphononongo kwaye idatha eqokelelweyo yahlalutywa yi-Microsoft-office excel.

Iziphumo: I-57.15% yamavolontiya akwiqela elisemngciphekweni ophantsi ngelixa i-30% isengozini kwaye i-12.85% ikwelona qela lisemngciphekweni kakhulu. Fokanye amakhwenkwe, ama-65% asemngciphekweni ngelixa ama-21% esemngciphekweni ophantsi kwaye i-14% eseleyo ikwelona qela lisemngciphekweni kakhulu.. Kumantombazana, i-73% isemngciphekweni ophantsi, i-19% isengozini kwaye i-8% ikwiqela eliyingozi kakhulu.

Ukugcoba ngokobuGwenxa kunye noonografi basebenzise phakathi kwamadoda adibeneyo kunye nabafazi abanomnqweno wokuba nesondo esinqabileyo: Zingaphi Iimbopheleleko zokuhlaziya i-masturbation? (2015)

J Sex Sex Ther. 2015;41(6):626-35. doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2014.958790.

Iphonografi rhoqo yayinxulumene nokuncipha komnqweno wesini kunye nobudlelwane obuphantsi. Izicatshulwa:

Uhlalutyo lwenziwa kwi-subset yamadoda e-596 kunye nokunciphisa umnqweno wesini (iminyaka yobudala = iminyaka eyi-40.2) abaqeshwe njengenxalenye yesifundo esikhulu se-intanethi kwimpilo yesini kwi-3 yamazwe aseYurophu. Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba (67%) baxela ukuphulula amalungu esini kanye ngeveki.

Phakathi kwamadoda aphethwe ngokukhawuleza, u-70% wasebenzisa iinthombe zoonografi ubuncinane kanye ngeveki. Uvavanyo oluninzi lubonise ukuba ukuxhaphaza ngokwesondo, ukusetyenziswa koonografi rhoqo, kunye nobuhlobo obusondeleyo obusondeleyo ubudlelwane obusondelene kakhulu bunyuse kakhulu imingcipheko yokunika ingxelo ngokukhawuleza ngokobudlova phakathi kwamadoda athile kunye nokunciphisa umnqweno wesini.

Phakathi kwamadoda [kunye nomnqweno wokunciphisa ubulili] abasebenzisa iphonografi ubuncinane kanye ngeveki [kwi-2011], 26.1% baxela ukuba abakwazanga ukulawula ukusebenzisa kwabo iphonografi. Ukongezelela, i-26.7% yamadoda yabika ukuba ukusebenzisa kwabo imifanekiso engamanyala kwakuchaphazela kakubi isondo sabo.

IMIBUZO: Izibalo bezizezeseti yamadoda anomnqweno wesondo owehlileyo: 26.1% baxela ukuba abakwazanga ukulawula ukusebenzisa kwabo iphonografi

Ukudityaniswa kokusetyenziswa koononografi kwi-Intanethi kwi-Addiction ye-Sexual Addiction kunye neMisebenzi yezesondo (2018)

[Sishwankathela kwi Umbhalo Wezobisi Zosondo kuphela ekhoyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Jonga umfanekiso ongezantsi]

...Ukukhotyokiswa ngokwesondo okurhanelwa liphepha lemibuzo le-PATHOS kwaba 28.6% (116/405 [izifundo zizonke eziye zabukela iphonografi])

Iingxaki ezinxulumene neziyobisi ezinxulumene neziyobisi kunye nezokuziphatha: Inkqubo ejongene nomntu, i-epidemiology (2016)

J Behav Addict. 2016 Dec;5(4):614-622. doi: 10.1556/2006.5.2016.079.

Imvelaphi kwaye iinjongo: Iinjongo zolu phononongo yayingu (a) ukuchaza ukwanda kweengxaki ezizodwa kunye neziyobisi kwisampulu enkulu yabameli kunye (b) nokuchonga amaqela amancinci abantu abahlangabezana neengxaki ezinxulumene neziyobisi kunye nokuziphatha.

Iindlela: Isampulu engalindelekanga yabantu abangama-6,000 abaphendulayo abavela eAlberta, eKhanada, bagqibezele izinto zovavanyo ezivavanya iingxaki eziye zafunyanwa kunyaka ophelileyo ngezinto ezine (utywala, icuba, intsangu, necocaine) neendlela ezintandathu zokuziphatha (ukungcakaza, ukutya, ukuthenga, ukwabelana ngesondo, ividiyo. umdlalo, kunye nomsebenzi). Uhlalutyo lweqela le-Hierarchical lusetyenziselwe ukwahlula iipatheni zeengxaki zokulutha eziqhubekayo kwi-subsample yohlalutyo lwabaphenduli be-2,728 (amabhinqa ali-1,696 kunye namadoda ali-1032; M_ubudala = 45.1 iminyaka, SD_ubudala = 13.5 iminyaka) oxele iingxaki kwisimo esinye okanye nangaphezulu zokuziphatha gwenxa kunyaka ophelileyo.

iziphumo: Kwisampulu iyonke, i-49.2% yabaphenduli ichaze i-zero, i-29.8% ibike enye, i-13.1% ibike ezimbini, kwaye i-7.9% ichaze iingxaki ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu zokulutha kunyaka odlulileyo. Iziphumo zohlalutyo lwe-Cluster zicebise isisombululo seqela eli-7.

IMIBUZO: Olu phononongo luvavanye amaxabiso azixeliweyo eziyobisi kunye neziyobisi zokuziphatha kwisampulu emele abantu baseCanada. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuzivavanya kuya kuthanda ukuba phantsi kwamazinga engxelo yokukhotyokiswa. Iziphumo: malunga 4.8% babecinga ukuba "banomlutha wesondo" (enyanisweni, i-9.5% yeqela elinomlutha omnye ubucinga ukuba umlutha wabo oyintloko wawungamanyala okanye ngesondo). Isicatshulwa esichaza amazinga omlutha:

Ukuhlelwa kweengxaki ezikhoyo ezinokubakho

Iziphumo zohlalutyo lweqela lacetyisa isisombululo samaqela asixhenxe. Njengoko kubonisiwe kwiTheyibhile 5, iqela lokuqala (i-26.0% yesampulu esetyenzisiweyo xa uqhuba i-clustering) imele abantu abanokutshaya njengokuziphatha kwabo kwengxaki ekwabelwana ngayo. Iqela lesibini (21.8%) libandakanya abathathi-nxaxheba abaxela ukutya kakhulu njengengxaki yabo yokuziphatha kuphela. Iqela lesithathu (16.2%) limele abantu abaneengxaki zomsebenzi, ngelixa iqela lesine (13.0%) liquka abathathi-nxaxheba abaphawulwe ngenani elikhulu leengxaki ezahlukeneyo zokulutha ngaphandle kokuziphatha okucacileyo.

Iqela lesihlanu (9.5%) limele ikakhulu abantu abaxela ukuziphatha okugqithileyo ngokwesondo, ngelixa iqela lesithandathu (8.9%) kunye nelesixhenxe (4.7%) liquka abathathi-nxaxheba abathengayo kunye nevidiyo yokudlala njengengxaki yokuziphatha ekwabelwana ngayo, ngokulandelelana. Elona nani liphezulu le-avareji yendlela yokuziphatha ekhobokisayo kunyaka ophelileyo yabonwa phakathi kwabadlali bevidiyo abagqithisileyo (Cluster VII), ngelixa elona lisezantsi lafunyanwa phakathi kwabatya kakhulu (Cluster II). Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngeempawu zokulutha zeqela ngalinye zichazwe kwiTheyibhile 5.

Izizathu ezimbalwa ezinokwenzeka zokuba kutheni izinga lingekho phezulu:

• Umyinge weminyaka ngu-44
• Kuphela yi-38% yezifundo ezazingamadoda
• Uvavanyo lwenziwe ngo-2009
• Uninzi lwabasebenzisi be-porn bayasilela ukuqaphela iziphumo ezingalunganga ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwabo koonografi okanye iimpawu kunye neempawu zokulutha.

Ubuxhakaxhaka bezobuchwepheshe phakathi kwabafuna unyango lweengxaki zengqondo: ukubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwimeko yezempilo yengqondo (2017)

Ubudala obuqhelekileyo besampula yayingu-26.67 kunye nokuphambuka okusemgangathweni kwe-6.5. Ukwabiwa kweminyaka yayiyiminyaka eyi-16 ukuya kwengama-40. Isampuli yayinamadoda angama-45 (60%) kunye nama-30 amabhinqa (40%). I-17 yayitshatile (22.67%), i-57 yayingatshatanga (76%), kwaye i-1 yayiqhawule umtshato (1.33%). Zonke izifundo zazineminyaka eli-10 nangaphezulu yemfundo. Ama-36% asuka emaphandleni aze ama-64% asuka ezidolophini.

KwiTheyibhile 3, Uhlobo lokulutha, Ubukhoboka bephonografi kwaba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukutyekela ekubeni likhoboka: 8%
• Umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba likhoboka: 6.7%
• Ukuba likhoboka lephonografi: 4%

I-Self-Reported Addiction kwi-Pornography kwiSampuli emele iSizwe: Indima yeNkolo kunye nokuziphatha (2018), kumaphephandaba.

Umyinge weminyaka eyi-49, ibandakanya kuphela abo bakha babukela iphonografi. Ukuzixela kokuziphatha okubi koonografi kwalinganiswa kusetyenziswa umbuzo olula: "Ndilikhoboka lephonografi ye-Intanethi". Izicatshulwa:

Uphononongo lwangoku lufuna ukuphonononga umlutha wephonografi ozixelayo kwisampulu emele ilizwe lase-US yabasebenzisi be-intanethi abadala (N=2,075).

iziphumo: Iziphumo zibonise ukuba uninzi lwesampulu luye lwajonga iphonografi ngexesha lokuphila kwabo (n = 1,466), kunye nesiqingatha nje esichaza ukusetyenziswa okuthile kunyaka odlulileyo (n = 1,056). Ngaphezu koko, rkakuhle I-11% yamadoda kunye ne-3% yabasetyhini babike isivumelwano kunye neemvakalelo zokulutha iphonografi.

Kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba, ezo mvakalelo zazinxulunyaniswa kakhulu nesini samadoda, iminyaka emincinane, inkolo enkulu, ukungalungelelani kokuziphatha ngokuphathelele ukusetyenziswa koonografi, nokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwephonografi.

Ukufunyaniswa okuphambili: Ukuphindaphindwa kokusetyenziswa kwe-porn kwakuyeyona nto inamandla yokukholelwa ukuba ulikhoboka le-porn (iphindwe kabini yomelele njengenkolo).

Umzekelo weFowuni ye-Smart kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi phakathi kwabaFundi bezonyango eSurat, eGujarat - IsiFundo seSigqeba seSigqeba (2018)

Isicatshulwa esinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe-porn:

Ngokumalunga ne-62.7% yamakhwenkwe kunye ne-5.2% yamantombazana abukele izinto zoonografi kwiselula yabo. I-21.7% [abafundi bezonyango abangamadoda] babenomlutha wokubukela izinto ezingamanyala kwiselula yabo. Ngokumalunga ne-12.4% yamakhwenkwe kunye ne-1.9% yamantombazana athi ukubukela i-pornography kuchaphazela ukufunda kwabo.

Malunga nesiqingatha sabathathi-nxaxheba baziva bengamakhoboka e-intanethi.

Ukuqonda nokuchaza kwangaphambili iinkcukacha zokuziphatha ngokunyanzelekileyo ngokwesondo phakathi kwe-adolescents (2018)

Amacatshulwa:

Bebonke ngabafundi besikolo sakwa-Israel abayi-1,182, ababandakanya amakhwenkwe angama-500 (42.30%) kunye namantombazana angama-682 (57.70%)… ubudala 14-18 iminyaka ....

… Iqela lesithathu lahlelwa njengee-CSB ezibandakanya i-12.0% yesampulu (n = 142).

Ngokukodwa, ulutsha olufikisayo olune-CSB kunye/okanye iingcinga zesondo kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngamakhwenkwe (73.8% kunye ne-70.5%, ngokulandelanayo)….

[ Malunga nama-72% abo bane-CSB yayingamakhwenkwe, okuthetha ukuthi izinga le-CSB phakathi kwezifundo zamadoda lali ~ 20% kwaye <6% phakathi kwezifundo zabasetyhini.]

Ubuninzi boxinzelelo obuhlanganiswe nobunzima bokulawula ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo, iimvakalelo, kunye nezithintelo e-United States (2018)

IMIBUZO: Ngaphantsi kugxininisa iingxaki kulabo basengozini kakhulu (iqela le-millennial lamadoda), kubandakanywa nabangaphantsi kwe-18 xa uphando luthathwa kwaye bakhulela kwii-smartphones kunye neendawo ze-porn tube. Amacatshulwa:

Abathathi-nxaxheba phakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 kunye ne-50 iminyaka bathathwe ngokungenamkhethe kuzo zonke ii-50 zase-US ngoNovemba 2016. [Iminyaka yobudala eyi-34]

…Kolu phononongo lophando [olubuza malunga nokuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo ngokwesondo], sifumanise ukuba I-8.6% yesampuli yabameli besizwe (i-7.0% yabasetyhini kunye ne-10.3% yamadoda) amanqanaba afanelekileyo eklinikhi oxinzelelo kunye / okanye ukonakala okuhambelana nobunzima bokulawula iimvakalelo zesini, iminqweno, kunye nokuziphatha.

…Ukuxhaphaka okuphezulu kweempawu ezinjalo kunokubaluleka okukhulu kwimpilo yoluntu njengengxaki yentlalontle kwaye kubonisa ingxaki ebalulekileyo yekliniki ekufuneka iqatshelwe ngabasebenzi bezempilo.

… Kubantu abadala abangama-2325 (1174 [50.5%] ababhinqileyo; iminyaka yobudala [SD], 34.0 [9.3] iminyaka), 201 [8.6%] badibana nendawo yokusikwa kwesikrini seklinikhi samanqaku angama-35 okanye ngaphezulu kuLuhlu lweZinto zokuZiphatha ngokweSinyanzelo.

…Ngokumalunga neempawu zabantu, sifumanise ukuba abantu abanemfundo ephantsi, abo banomvuzo ophezulu kakhulu okanye ophantsi kakhulu, uhlanga/uhlanga, abantu abambalwa ngokwesini babonakele kakhulu ukuba bafikelele kwinqanaba lezonyango kunabantu abaxele ukuba banemfundo ephakamileyo, ingeniso ephakathi, nokuba mhlophe kunye nesini esahlukileyo.

Ukuphindaphinda kunye nexesha lokuSebenzisa, ukuCinga kunye neengxaki ezingekho phantsi kweNgcaciso yeZenzo zoSondo nge-Intanethi (2019)

[I-China, kunye nomdibanisi wase-US] Ngcaciso:

Idatha evela kubafundi beekholeji i-1070 iphakamise ukuba i-20.63% yabafundi isemngciphekweni wokusetyenziswa kweengxaki ze-OSA, kwaye eli qela lalinazo rhoqo ii-OSAs, ixesha elininzi lokusebenzisa, umnqweno wokubukela iphonografi obuphezulu kunye neemvakalelo ezimbi ngakumbi kwizifundo.

I-21% yabafundi beekholeji zaseTshayina (amadoda nabasetyhini) abasemngciphekweni wokubandakanyeka ngokwesondo kwi-Intanethi. Amaxesha amaninzi aqikelele iingxaki ezininzi kunexesha lokujongwa.

Injani imikhwa yakho engamanyala xa uthelekisa nabantu abancinci kulo lonke elaseBritani? (uphando olukhulu lweBBC)

Nangona i-47% yabo bonke abaphendulayo bekhululekile kunye nenani le-pornography ababukeleyo, i-15% yamadoda yayicinga ukuba ibukele kakhulu, xa kuthelekiswa ne-5% yabasetyhini. Abanye i-31% yamadoda avakalelwa kukuba babe likhoboka le-porn, kodwa kuphela i-14% yabasetyhini bathetha okufanayo.

Iziphumo zoSetyenziso lwephonografi: Ingxelo emfutshane (2019)

[I-PDF inokukhutshelwa kwikhonkco elingasentla.] Izifundo zabantu abantetho isisiSpanish.

Iprofayili yabasebenzisi bezithombe ezingcolileyo e-Australia: Iziphumo ezivela kwi-Second Australian Study of Health and Relationships (2016)

IMIBUZO: Abanye bathi olu phononongo luxhasa ingxabano yokuba iphonografi ye-Intanethi ayibangeli iingxaki ezinzulu. Ngokomzekelo, kuphela i-4% yamadoda aziva ngathi amakhoboka e-porn. Kukho izizathu zokuthatha izihloko ngengqolowa yetyuwa.

Jonga isiphelo sesifundo:

Ukujonga izinto eziphathekayo zoononophala kubonakala ngathi kuqhelekileyo e-Australia, kunye nemiphumo emibi echazwe yincinci encinci.

Nangona kunjalo, kubathathi-nxaxheba abaneminyaka eyi-16-30, kunjalo hayi igcuntswana elinjalo. Ngokutsho kweThebhile 5 kwisifundo, i-17% yeli qela leminyaka libike ukuba ukusebenzisa iphonografi kunempembelelo embi kubo.. (Ngokwahlukileyo, phakathi kwabantu i-60-69, kuphela i-7.2% yacinga ukuba i-porn ibe nefuthe elibi.)

Zizahluke njani ezahlukileyo ukusuka kulolu cwaningo ukuba ngaba ababhali babegxininise ukuba bafumene ukuba malunga ne-1 kwi-5 abantu abatsha babekholelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa koononophelo "kwaba nefuthe elibi kubo"? Kutheni bazama ukuphazamisa oku kufunyanwa ngokungayinaki kwaye bagxininise kwiziphumo zecandelo eliphambili-kunokuba iqela liphezulu kakhulu engozini kwiingxaki ze-intanethi?

Izilumkiso ezimbalwa malunga nolu phononongo kunye namazinga atyhiliweyo:

1. Lo kwakuyinkcazo emelekileyo yamacandelo ekudala amaqela e-16-69, abesilisa nabesifazane. Kucaciswe kakuhle ukuba abafana abancinci abasebenzisi bokuqala be-intanethi. Ngoko ke, i-25% yamadoda kunye ne-60% yabasetyhini abazange babone iifosora ubuncinane kanye kwinyanga ezidlulileyo ze-12. Ngaloo ndlela inani leenombolo lihlanganiselwe ukunciphisa ingxaki ngokugubungela abasebenzisi abasengozini.
2. Umbuzo owodwa, owacela ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba basebenzise iifostile kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo ze-12, akuthethi ngokucacileyo ukulinganisa ukusetyenziswa koonobumba. Ngokomzekelo, umntu oye wangena kwi-pop-up esicatshulwayo ayicatshangwanga nongomntu oshaya i-3 amaxesha ngosuku kwi-hardcore porn.
3. Nangona kunjalo, xa uphando lubabuza kulabo "babecinga i-pornography" abaye bajonga i-porno kunyaka owedlule, ipesenteji ephezulu teen iqela. I-93.4% yabo yayibonile ngonyaka wokugqibela, kunye ne-20-29 ubudala ubudala emva kwabo kwi-88.6.
4. Idatha yahlanganiswa phakathi kwe-Oktobha 2012 noNovemba 2013. Izinto zitshintshile kakhulu kwiminyaka yokugqibela ye-4, ngenxa yokungena kwe-smartphone-ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abancinci.
5. Imibuzo yacelwa kwinkxaso-khompyutha umnxeba udliwano-ndlebe. Ubume bomntu ukuba bube ngakumbi kwiintlibano-ndlebe ezingabonakaliyo, ingakumbi xa udliwano-ndlebe lubhekiselele kwizifundo ezibuhlungu ezifana nokusetyenziswa koonobumba kunye nokulutha kwezilonda.
6. Imibuzo isekelwe kuphela kwi-self-perception. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba izilwanyana zisoloko zingabonwa njengomlutha. Enyanisweni, abaninzi abasebenzisi be-intanethi abanakwenzeka ukuba baxhamle iimpawu zabo ekusebenziseni iifostile ngaphandle kokuba bayeke ixesha elide.
7. Uhlolisiso aluzange luqaphele imibuzo engqinelanayo (ekwaziswa ngokungabonakaliyo), eya kuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo kokugqithiswa koonobumba kunye neempembelelo zoononongo kubasebenzisi.

Kwakhona, bambalwa abasebenzisi bezononophelo abaqhelekileyo bayazibona ukuba iipilisi ziye zabathinteka kangangokuba emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo abasebenzisi bokuqala badinga iinyanga eziliqela ukuba baqonde ngokupheleleyo iimiphumo ezimbi. Ngaloo ndlela, isifundo esinjengeli sinomda omkhulu.

Ukukhwabanisa ngocansi phakathi kwabantu abatsha: iiklinikhi, iingqondo zengqondo, ezentlalo kunye neengqondo (2018)

[Rhashiya] Ngcaciso:

Umndilili weminyaka yabafundi yayingama-22,0 ± 1,1 ubudala. Umdla we-Pathological kwiindawo ze-porn ezichongiweyo kwi… (5.7%) phakathi kwamadoda (p<0,007) [kunye] nabasetyhini (0.9%).

Iingxaki zoonografi Sebenzisa eJapan: Isifundo sokuqala phakathi kwabaFundi beYunivesithi (2021)

I-24% iphendule ngokuthi "ewe" ekulawuleni kakubi ukusetyenziswa kwe-pornography, kwaye i-4 kwi-5 yabo yayingamadoda. Kodwa yi-6% kuphela ephendule "ewe" ku-"Ngaba uye wajamelana neengxaki zobomi bemihla ngemihla ngenxa yobunzima bokulawula ukusetyenziswa koonografi?” Umfundi wekholeji unokuvavanya njani ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kubangele iingxaki ngaphandle kokuba bathathe ikhefu elide? Babengenakukwazi.

Amaxabiso: ngaphezu kwe-80% yamadoda afuna unyango lwe-CSBD ingxelo yeengxaki ngephonografi.

• UJ. Castro-Calvo, V. Cervigón-Carrasco, R. Ballester-Arnal, C. Giménez-García, UK Iinkqubo zengqondo ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwephonografi eyingxaki (PPU): Uphononongo olucwangcisiweyo lwezifundo zovavanyo, Iingxelo zoLungiso lweeNtsholongwane, Umqulu 13, 2021,
  100345, ISSN 2352-8532, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2021.100345.

Inkcazo: UWryry et al. (2016) ifumanise ukuba i-90.1% yesampulu ye-72 yeziyobisi ezichongiweyo zichaze iPPU njengengxaki yazo ephambili yesondo. Oku kufumanisa kuhambelana neziphumo ezivela kuvavanyo lwentsimi yeDSM-5 ye-HD (Reid et al., 2012), apho i-81.1% yesampulu yezigulana ezili-152 ezifuna unyango lwale meko zichaze i-PPU njengeyona nto iphambili ekuziphatheni okubi ngokwesini. Ngokuchaseneyo, UBőthe et al. (2020) bafumanise ukuba abantu bahlelwa njengabasebenzisi bephonografi abanengxaki ngokusebenzisa indlela eqhutywa yidatha bafumana amanqaku aphezulu kumgangatho weHD; ngokwenene, amanqaku kulo mlinganiso acalulwe ngcono phakathi kwabasebenzisi ababandakanyekayo kakhulu kodwa abangenangxaki kunye nengxaki yabasebenzisi bephonografi ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye into eguquguqukayo (kubandakanywa ukuphindaphinda kokusetyenziswa koonografi).

• Mateusz Gola, Poland, kunye noE. Kowalewska, M. Wordecha, M. Lew-Starowicz, SW Kraus, kunye noMN Potenza, Iziphumo ezivela kuvavanyo lwasePoland oluNyanzelelayo lokuZiphatha ngokwesondo, INkomfa: iNkomfa ye-5 yeZizwe ngezizwe malunga nokuziphatha kakubi (ICBA 2018): eCologne, eJamani

Inkcazo: Sivavanye iimpawu zabantu abafuna unyango lwe-CSB. Iindlela: Idatha ye-questionnaire iqokelelwe kubantu be-847 (i-811 indoda, i-36 yabasetyhini) ngokuzithandela ifuna unyango lwengqondo kunye nengqondo ye-CSB ePoland. Iziphumo: Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kunye ne-masturbation kukhankanywe njengengxaki kwi-91% yabantu ngabanye, ukuziphatha okuyingozi ngokwesondo kunye nabanye abantu kwi-21%, kunye neenkonzo zesondo ezihlawulwayo ezisetyenziselwa kwi-13%. … Ngaphezulu kwesine-esihlanu (82 %) sabantu baye bafikelela kwiikhrayitheriya ezicetywayo ze-ICD11 CSBD.

• Reid, RC, Carpenter, BN, Hook, JN, Garos, S., Manning, JC, Gilliland, R., ... Fong, T. (2012). Ingxelo yeziphumo kwi-DSM-5 yolingo lwentsimi ye-hypersexual disorder. Umbhalo Wezobisi Zosondo, 9, 2868-2877. doi: 10.1111 / j.1743-6109.2012.02936.x

I-81.1% yesampulu ye-152 yezigulane ezifuna unyango lwale meko ichaze i-PPU njengengxaki yabo yokuziphatha ngokwesondo.

• A. Wéry, K. Vogelaere, G. Challet-Bouju, F.-X. Poudat, J. Caillon, D. Lever, …, M. Grall-Bronnec, Iimpawu zokuzazi ukuba ungumntu okhotyokiswe ngokwesondo kwiklinikhi yezigulana ezingakwaziyo ukuziphatha, J.yethu yeZithutho zokuZiphatha, 5 (4) (2016), iphepha 623-630, 10.1556/2006.5.2016.071

I-90.1% yesampulu ye-72 ye-self-chonge ye-Sexual addicts ichaze i-PPU njengengxaki yabo yesondo ephambili.

• Mead D, uSharpe M. Amaphepha ophando oonografi kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesondo kwiNkomfa yeZizwe ngezizwe ye-5 kwiZithutho zokuziphatha. Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye nokunyanzeliswa. 2018: Oktobha 2; 25 (4): 248-68. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2019.1578312

Uphando lubonisa ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-80% yabantu abafuna unyango lokuziphatha gwenxa ngokwesondo baxele ukungakwazi ukulawula ukusebenzisa kwabo iphonografi, ngaphandle kweziphumo ezibi [28, 30, 37,38,39,40].

• Abaxeli beZimilo ezinyanzelekileyo ngokwesondo phakathi Abasetyhini abafuna unyango

Kubafazi abangama-674 abafuna unyango lwe-CSB, 73.3% (n = 494) wayenengxaki yokusebenzisa amanyala [umlutha wephonografi].