YBOP UKUBA Ngaba injongo emva kwalokhu UColomon Kohut (uzame ukuhlawula) Izifundo ze-80 ezibonisa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo zinempembelelo embi kwiintsebenziswano? Iziphene ezibini eziphambili (i-tactics?) Zezifundo zilandelayo:
I-1) Isifundo asiqukethe isampuli esimele. Nangona uphando oluninzi lubonisa ukuba incinci yabancinci bebudlelwane bexesha elide basebenzisa i-porno, kule sifundo I-95% yabasetyhini basebenzisa i-pornography ngokwabo. Kwaye I-83% yabasetyhini basebenzise i-porno ukususela ekuqaleni kobudlelwane (kwezinye iimeko iminyaka). Lezo zireyithi ziphezulu kunamaziko asekholejini! Ngamanye amazwi, abaphandi babonakala beye bahlawula isampula zabo ukuze bavelise iziphumo ababezifunayo.
I nyaniso? Idatha evela enkulu ummeli kazwelonke Uphando lwe-US (General General Survey) luchaze ukuba I-2.6% kuphela yabasetyhini abatshatileyo baye bavakashela "iwebhusayithi yezocwangco" ngenyanga yokugqibela. Idatha esuka kwi-2000 - 2004 (ngokubanzi ubone Iphonografi noMtshato, 2014). Ngelixa la maxabiso enokubonakala ngathi aphantsi, gcinani engqondweni ukuba: (1) ngabafazi abatshatileyo kuphela, (2) bamele onke amaqela eminyaka, (3) "kanye ngenyanga okanye nangaphezulu" (izifundo ezininzi zibuza ukuba "bakhe batyelela indawo ye-porn "Okanye" undwendwele i-porno yahlala kunyaka ophelileyo ").
I-2) Isifundo asihambisani nokusetyenziswa koonobumba kunye naluphi na uhlobo olutshintshayo lokuhlola isondo okanye ulwalamano lwalamano. Kunoko, i isifundo esiqeshwe "imibuzo evulekile" imibuzo apho isifundo sinokuthi siqhube kunye ne-pornography (bekufanelekile kunokubala). Emva koko abaphandi bafunda iirambling kwaye bagqiba, emva kwenyani, zeziphi iimpendulo "ezibalulekileyo," kunye nendlela yokubonisa (spin?) Iphepha labo. Ke abaphandi babenenyongo yokucebisa ukuba zonke ezinye izifundo zoononophala kunye nobudlelwane, ezathi zasebenza ngakumbi, indlela yesayensi kunye nemibuzo ethe ngqo malunga nefuthe le-porn ephosakeleyo. Ngaba le yenzululwazi? Umbhali okhokelayo website bakhe uzama ekuxhaseni imali ukuphakamisa imibuzo embalwa, njengoko kunjalo isifundo sakhe se-2016 apho uKohut athi ukusebenzisa i-porn kuhambelana ne-grater egalitarianism kunye nesini esincinci (okufunyanisiweyo kubalwa phantse zonke ezinye izifundo eziye zapapashwa).
EZINTSHA: 2021 isifundo sibonelelaIsizathu esongezelelweyo sokubuza ubungqina bemveliso yabasebenzisi njengobungqina obunobungqina bempembelelo zoonografi [ekhomba kwisifundo seKohut esigxilwe kweli phepha leYBOP]. 'Yabona Imifanekiso engamanyala kunye nokungoneliseki ngokwesondo: Indima ye-Pornographic Arousal, Ukuthelekisa okungaphezulu kwePhonografi, kunye nokukhetha ukuPhulula amalungu esini (2021)).
Njengoko isifundo se-2021 sisikhumbuza, Izifundo ze-80 zidibanise ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kumntu osweleyo ngokwesondo kunye nolonwabo. (Kuluhlu lwezifundo 1, 2, 3 uhlalutyo lweemeta, isifundo # 4 babenabasebenzisi be-porn abazama ukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-porn kwiiveki ze-3, kwaye izifundo ze-5 ukuya kwi-11 zinde). Ngokwazi kwethu zonke Izifundo ezibandakanya abesilisa ziye zachaza ukusetyenziswa koononophelo oluxhunyiwe zihlwempu zesini okanye ukwaneliseka kobudlelwano. Nangona izifundo ezimbalwa zihambelanise ukusetyenziswa kwamadlaphini amaninzi kumabhinqa ukwaneliseka kancinci kwezesondo, uninzi lwezifundo alukho (jonga olu luhlu: Izifundo zoononongo ezibandakanya izifundo zabasetyhini: Imiphumo emibi ekuvukeni, ukwaneliseka ngokwesini kunye nobudlelwane).
Okungakumbi malunga nolu phononongo. Kwakukho abathathi-nxaxheba abangama-430 ababonelele ngeempendulo ezingama-3963 kwimibuzo engama-42 evulekileyo malunga nemiphumela yokusebenzisa iphonografi kubudlelwane babo. Abaphandi bachonge "imixholo" engama-66, umxholo ngamnye uboniswa phakathi kwe-621 kunye ne-5 yeempendulo ezizodwa. Ngaphandle kwezi mpazamo zibulalayo kwaye ngaphandle kweziphumo ezibi ezichazwe kwezinye zeesampulu zabo, abaphandi bathi ifuthe le-porn lalintle kakhulu.
Iimbalwa ezimbalwa ezivela kwisifundo esibonisa ukuba ezinye izibini zivakalisa imiphumo emibi kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni koononophelo:
- I-Porn ithatha indawo kwi-Partner: Izimpendulo ze-90 babandakanyeka ukuba imbono yoononografi yayifakela indawo okanye yayinokukhuphisana kunye nabadibeneyo ngesondo. Ezinye iimpendulo zanikezela ingqiqo ngokukhankanya ukuba iifotofozi zilula, zinomdla ngakumbi, zivusa ngakumbi, zinqweneleka, okanye ziyanelisa ngaphezu kwesondo kunye neqabane. Ngenye indlela, abanye abasebenzisi bezonyango babonakalisa amaqabane abo 'banokuvakalelwa ukuba banokukhuphisana neentlekiso
- Ukuphendula kweArousal eyancipha: Izimpendulo ze-71 xubusha indlela ukusetyenziswa kweentlophu zoonografi kuhlambalaza, kunciphisa amandla okuphumeza okanye ukugcina isondo, okanye ukufezekisa i-orgasm. Qaphela njengokuba ngasentla, ngezinye iinkqubo kunzima ukuhlula iimpendulo ezivakalayo ezithandwayo kwiintlobo zempendulo zentshukumo zesondo ngoko kukho ukugqithisa kunye nokunciphisa inzala yezocansi
- Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo (i-subtheme): I-17 yeempendulo ze-71 ochazwe ngokucacileyo ukungafuneki ngokutsha njengempembelelo yokusetyenziswa kweentlotiki. Ngokuqhelekileyo umongo awuqondakali, okwenza kube nzima ukwenza intsingiselo enkulu kumxholo ojikelezayo. Kwezinye iindawo zixhomekeke ngokucacileyo ekuvukeleni kwesondo
- Umlutha: Izimpendulo ze-60 zixhomekeke kwiindlela ezininzi zokusebenzisa, 'ukuxhomekeka' 'okanye ukuxhomekeka kwizinto ezingamanyala, ukugqithisa iinthombe zoononografi usebenzisa ukunyaniseka, okanye ukuba ngumlutha wesondo. Ukuxhomekeka nokuxhomekeka kwegama lesiqhelo kubonisa ukuxhomekeka kweengxelo kunye nokunciphisa intshukumo yesondo kunye nokuvusa, nangona le sigama lisetyenziswe ngokuthe rhoqo kwiingxoxo zokuxhatshazwa kule sampuli
- Ukulahlekelwa kobuhlobo okanye uthando: Izimpendulo ze-42 echaphazelekayo ngokulahlekelwa ngumhlobo okanye uthando. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kule nkalo yeempendulo. Abanye babonisa ukuba iifoto zoonografi zenza ubulili bezinye izinto zokuzonwabisa kunye ncinane malunga nothando okanye ukusondelana, ngelixa abanye bathi iqabane labo alithandi ukusetyenziswa kwabo koononophelo, okwenza umgama olwalamano. Iimbalo ezimbalwa zibonisa ukuba ukuxhatshazwa ngumsebenzi wokungafani phakathi koonografi oyifunayo-ukuziphatha okuphefumlelweyo kunye nokuziphatha okwenene ngokwesondo kunye nomlingane. Ekugqibeleni, ubuncinci abathathi-nxaxheba bacebisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kubangela ukwesaba ulwalamano
- Ukungathembeki: Izimpendulo ze-29 xubusha indlela ukusetyenziswa kweentlophu zoonopopasho kubangela ukungathembeki okanye ukukholosa
- Ukuqiniswa kweendlela zokuziphatha ngesondo kunye nezesini: Izimpendulo ze-28 babekhathalele ukuhlakulwa kweentlotiki zohlaziyo ngokwesini, inxaxheba ekulawuleni kwindoda okanye ukuthotywa kwamabhinqa, okanye ukuqiniswa kwesicatshulwa ngokwesini
- Ubudlelwane obonakele: Izimpendulo ze-28 wachaza indlela uonografi asebenzisa ngayo umonakalo okanye ubeka uxinzelelo kwimibutho, imitshato kunye nobomi bobulili. Kwakukho ingxoxo malunga nendlela abantu abafuna isini esingaphantsi kweqabane kuba iqabane lisebenzisa iinthombe zoonografi
- Ukuxhatshazwa kobudlelwane: Izimpendulo ze-23 kubandakanyeka indlela ukusetyenziswa kweentlophu zoonopopasho kubangela okanye kunokuba negalelo ekudibaneni ubudlelwane. Izizathu ezinikezelwa kule miphumo zihlukeneyo: i-porn igalelo ekungathembeki okanye kubonwa ngokungathembeki, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezonyanya kuphazamisa indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo, okanye ukusetyenziswa koonobumba kubangela ukulahlekelwa ngumdla ekuthandaneni ngokwesini kunye nomlingani okhoyo
- Ulonwaba oluncinci lwezesondo zangempela: Izimpendulo ze-17 cetyiswa ukuba iifoto zoonografi zenza ulwalamano lwangempela lube luthandekayo, luqhele ngokwengeziwe, luphume kancinci, okanye ngaphantsi nwabile. Ubuncinane beempendulo zachaza ukulahleka kobudlelane, okanye inxalenye yothando yokulala ngesondo
- Ngaphantsi kunelisekile kunye noMlingani: Izimpendulo ze-17 ubonise ukuba imifanekiso engamanyala iphinda isebenzise inzala, okanye ukwaneliseka, okanye umnqweno, okanye ukukhanga kumlingani wesini. Abalingani bacinga ukuba banokukhuphisana noononophala okanye iinkwenkwezi
Uhlaziyo lwe2018: Kule ntshumayelo ye-2018 uGary Wilson uchaza inyaniso emva kwee-5 izifundo ezibuzayo kunye nezikhohlisayo, kuquka le sifundo (Kohut et al., 2017): Uphando Lophando: Okwenyaniso okanye Imfundiso?
Uhlaziyo olothusayo 2019: Ababhali uTaylor Kohut, uLorne Campbell kunye noWilliam Fisher baqinisekisile ukuthanda kwabo izinto okuqhutywa zii-ajenda xa babesebamanyene ngokusesikweni UNicole Prause kwaye UDavid Ley ngokuzama ukuthula YourBrainOnPorn.com. I-Perry kunye nezinye "iingcali" ze-pro-porn ku-www.realyourbrainonporn.com bazibandakanya ulwaphulo-mthetho lokuthengisa ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuphambanisa. Umfundi kufuneka ayazi loo nto I-RealYBOP ye-twitter (ngokuvunywa okucacileyo kweengcali zayo) ikwabandakanyeka kunyeliso nasekuhlukunyezweni UGary Wilson, Alexander Rhode, Gabe Deem kunye ne-NCOSE, Laila Mickelwait, Gail Dines, yaye nabani na omnye umntu othetha phandle malunga neengozi ze-porn. Ukongeza, uDavid Ley kunye neengcali ezimbini ze "RealYBOP" ngoku ukubuyekezwa ngumzi mveliso we-porn xHamster ukukhuthaza iwebhusayithi yayo (okt StripChat) kunye nokwazisa abasebenzisi ukuba iziyobisi ze-porn kunye nesini ziintsomi! Mthetheleli (ngubani iqhuba i-RealYBOP i-twitter) Kubonakala ngathi iyancwina kakhulu kwiinkampani zoonografi, kwaye isebenzise i-RealYBOP ye-twitter ukuze khuthaza ishishini lezamanyala, khusela i-PornHub (eyabamba iividiyo zokurhweba ngabantwana kwi-porn kunye nezesondo), kunye hlasela abo bakhuthaza isikhalazo ukubamba I-PornHub iyaphendula.
Ukwabelana ngesondo ngoBhahav. 2017 Feb;46(2):585-602.
Kohut T1, Fisher WA2,3, Campbell L2.
Abstract
Isifundo esikhoyo samkele umntu othathe inxaxheba, "ezantsi," indlela esemgangathweni yokuchonga iziphumo ezibonakalayo zamanyala kubudlelwane babini. Isampulu enkulu (N = 430) yamadoda nabasetyhini kubudlelwane bobufanasini apho iphonografi yayisetyenziswa ubuncinci liqabane elinye laqeshwa kwi-Intanethi (umz., Facebook, Twitter, njl. imithombo. Abathathi-nxaxheba baphendule kwimibuzo evulekileyo ngokubhekisele kwiziphumo zokusebenzisa iphonografi kwilungu ngalinye lesibini kunye nolwalamano lwabo kwimeko yovavanyo olwenziwa kwi-Intanethi. Kwisampulu yangoku yabaphenduli, "akukho miphumo mibi" yayiyeyona mpembelelo ixhaphakileyo yokusetyenziswa kwamanyala. Phakathi kweempendulo ezishiyekileyo, iziphumo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zoonografi ezisetyenziswa kumalungu abini kunye nolwalamano lwabo (umz. Iziphumo ezibi ezibonwayo zoononografi (umz., ukulindela okungenakwenzeka, ukunciphisa umdla wesondo kumlingane, ukwanda kokungazithembi) kwaxelwa, nangona kunjalo. Iziphumo zalo msebenzi ziphakamisa izikhombisi zophando ezintsha ezifuna ingqalelo ethe kratya.
IINKCUKACHA: Iifoto zoonografi; Umgangatho wobudlelwane; Ukwaneliseka kobudlelwane; Ulwalamano; Ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo; Izinto ezicacileyo zesondo
PMID: 27393037
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