Qhagamshela kufundo lwantlandlolo- Imilinganiselo yokuCamngca kunye engeyiyo yoMvakalelo: Ngaba iyayikhathaza ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweeNografi? (2017)
Iingxelo: Olu pho nonongo lwe-2017 lwe-EEG kubasebenzisi bezononografi luchaze i-3 Nicole Prause izifundo ze-EEG. Ababhali bakholelwa ukuba zonke izifundo ze-3 Prause EEG zifumene ukungafuneki okanye ukuhlala kubasebenzisi bezononophelo (okuqhelekileyo kubakho ngokugqithisa). Yiyo kanye eyona nto i-YBOP isoloko ifunayo (ichazwe kule ngxabano: Critique ye: Incwadi kumhleli "Prause et al. (2015) ukutshatyalaliswa kwangoku kwezabelo zokubakhoboka " 2016). USteele et al., I-2013 yafunyanwa kumaphephandaba nguNicole Prause njengobungqina chasene ubukho bobugqwetha bobulili / ngokwesondo. Ngokuchasene namabango, olu cwangciso lusekela inkxaso ekukholeni kokugqithiswa koononophelo kunye nokusetyenziswa koononophelo phantsi kokulawula isifiso sesondo. Kanjani? Uphononongo lubhale ukufundwa kwe-EEG ephezulu (malunga nemifanekiso engathathi hlangothi) xa izifundo zichazwe ngokufutshane kwiifoto zoononografi. Izifundo zibonisa rhoqo ukuba i-P300 ephakamileyo ivela xa izilingo zichazwe kwiinkalo (ezifana nemifanekiso) ezihlobene nokulutha kwabo. Ngokuhambelana novavanyo lwe-Cambridge University ucwaningo lwe-brain, le ngxelo ye-EEG iphinde ibhengeze ngokugqithiseleyo-ukusetyenzwa koononophelo okuhambelana Ngaphantsi umnqweno wesini esahlukileyo. Ukubeka enye indlela - abantu abane-activation ebukhali yoononophala banokukhetha ukuhambisa iphonografi kunokuba babelane ngesondo nomntu wokwenyani. Ngokuothusayo, isithethi sokufunda uNicole Prause ubanga ukuba abasebenzisi be-porn babene "libido ephezulu", ukanti iziphumo zophononongo zithetha into eyahlukileyo-njengoko olu phando lutsha lubonisa kwizicatshulwa. Amanye amaphepha aqwalaselwe ngoontanga ayavuma ukuba uSteele et al. ixhasa imodeli yeziyobisi ezingamanyala: Iingcaphephe ezihlaziyiweyo zontanga Steele et al., 2013
Kule ngcaciso engezantsi kwezi zihlomelo ze-3 zibonisa ezi zifundo ezilandelayo ze-Nicole Prause EEG (#14 nguSteele et al., 2013):
- 7 - I-Prause, N .; Steele, VR; Staley, C; Sabatinelli, D. Ukufumana ithuba elihle lokubonisa imifanekiso yesondo ehambelana nenani lezentsebenziswano zesondo. ISoc. Cogn. Cha phazela. Neurosc. 2015, 10, 93-100.
- 8 - I-Prause, N .; Steele, VR; Staley, C; Sabatinelli, D .; I-Hajcak, G. Ukumodareyitha kwezinto ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokukhawuleza ngeemifanekiso zesondo kubasebenzisi beengxaki kunye nokulawula okuhambelaniyo "nokuluthwa koonobumba". Biol. Psychol. 2015, 109, 192-199.
- 14 - Steele, iVR; Ukunyibilika, C .; UFong, T .; Umdumo, uN. Umnqweno wesini, hayi ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini, inxulumene neempendulo ze-neurophysiological eziphakanyiswe yimifanekiso yesondo. Uluntu. Neurosci. Ingqondo. Ngo-2013, 3, 20770
Amacatshulwa achaza Steele et al., 2013:
Iziganeko ezinxulumene nesiganeko (ERPs) ziye zisoloko zisetyenziswe njengesilinganiselo somzimba sempendulo kwiimpawu zengqondo, umzekelo, [24]. Izifundo ezisetyenziselwa i-ERP idatha zihlala zijolise kwiimpembelelo ze-ERP ezinjenge-P300 [14] kunye neZithuba ezinokuthi zenzeke emva kwexesha (LPP) [7, 8] xa uphando ngabantu abajonga imifanekiso engamanyala. Le miba kamva yefom ye-ERP ifakwe kwiinkqubo ezinokwenkcazo ezifana nokuqwalasela kunye nememori yokusebenza (P300) [25] kwakunye nokuqhutyelwa kokuqhubekayo kwezinto ezichaphazelekayo ngokomzwelo (LPP) [26]. Steele et al. [14] wabonisa ukuba ulwahlulo olukhulu lwe-P300 lubonwayo phakathi kokubukela imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yesondo ngokuphathelele kwimifanekiso engathathi hlangothi yayinxulumene kakubi nemilinganiselo yesifiso sesondo, kwaye ayizange ibe nempembelelo kwi-hypersexual participants. Ababhali basikisela ukuba ukufumanisa oku kungalungi kubangelwa yimifanekiso eboniswayo engenayo nayiphi na into ebalulekileyo kwintlanzi inxaxheba, njengoko bonke abathathi-nxaxheba bebhengeze ukujonga izinto eziphezulu zoononografi, ngenxa yoko kuholele ekukhutshweni kweP300. Ababhali baqhubeka bacetyisa ukuba mhlawumbi ukujongwa emva koko kuvela kwi-LPP kunokubonelela ngethuluzi eluncedo ngakumbi, njengoko liboniswe kwiinkqubo zokukhuthaza inkcazo. Uphando oluphanda umphumo wokusetyenziswa koononografi usetyenziso lwe-LPP lubonise ukuphakama kwe-LPP ukuba kubanzi kuncinci kubathathi-nxaxheba ababika ukuba banesifiso esiphezulu sesondo kunye neengxaki ezilawula ukujonga kwabo izinto eziphathekayo zobulili [7, 8]. Le miphumo ayilindelekanga, njengoko ezinye iinjongo ezinxulumene nezidakamizwa zibonise ukuba xa zinikwe umsebenzi wokuvalelwa kwemizwa, abantu abathile baneengxaki zokuxoxisana nezidakamizwa zabo bavame ukubonisa iifom zefayile ezinkulu zeLPP xa beboniswa imifanekiso yezilwanyana zabo ezinokwenza umlutha [27]. Prause et al. [U7, 8] unikele ngeengcebiso malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezononografi kunokubangela ukuba kube nemiphumo emincinci ye-LPP ngokucebisa ukuba kungenxa yempembelelo yokuhlala, njengoko abo bathathi-nxaxheba kwisifundo sokubika ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezinto eziphathekayo zobulili ezingcolileyo bafumana kakhulu phezulu kwixabiso leeyure ezichithwa ukubukela izinto eziphathekayo .
----
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ngokuqhubekayo ukuhlaliswa komzimba ekusebenziseni umxholo wesondlo ngenxa yempembelelo yomntu kubantu abahlala befuna izinto zobulili [3, 7, 8]. Kubangelwa ngababhali ukuba le miphumo ingaba i-akhawunti yeziphumo ezibonwe.
----
Iingxelo zexesha elizayo zingadinga ukusebenzisa i-database eneenkcukacha ezisezantsi ukuya kwi-akhawunti yokuguqula iinkcubeko. Kwakhona, mhlawumbi abasebenzisi abancinci bezononophelo bahlukunyezwa kwiimpendulo zabo zesondo ngexesha lokufunda. Le ncazelo ibincinci isetyenziswe [7, 8] ukuchaza zabo iziphumo ezibonisa indlela ebuthakathaka yokukhuthaza i-LPP encinci (ubuchule obude bexesha elide). I-LPP amplitudes iboniswe ukunciphisa ukulawulwa komthetho ngokwemigaqo [62, 63]. Ngako oko, i-LPP engavaliyo kwimifanekiso engabonakaliyo inokuthi ilandele ukungabikho kwemiphumo ebalulekileyo efunyenweyo kwiphononongo lwakweliqela kwiimeko "zesifo".
----
;
