EZINTSHA: Iingongoma ezenziwe ngezantsi ziye zaqinisekiswa kuphando oluphandwe ngontanga. Ngaphakathi I-Social Desirability Bias kwii-Self-Reports ezizibandakanya i-Pornography: Indima yeNkolo (2017), UGqr.Joshua Grubbs kuvavanye ingcinga yakhe yokuba abantu benkolo kunokwenzeka ukuba baxoke malunga nokusetyenziswa kwabo kwezamanyala (kuphando olungaziwayo okanye kubaphandi). "Abantu benkolo baxokile" i-hypothesis iphumle kwizifundo ezimbalwa zikazwelonke, eziphakamisa ukuba zilondoloze okanye zenkolo Ithi unokusebenzisa ezinye iifoto. Ingxaki ngamabango anjalo kukuba phantse zonke izifundo ezisebenzise uphando olungachazwanga lufumene ezantsi amazinga okusetyenziswa koononophelo kubantu abanqulo.
I-Grubbs ayifumananga bungqina kubantu abakholwayo ngokuxoka malunga nokusetyenziswa kwabo koonwabo. Ngapha koko, abantu benkolo banokunyaniseka ngakumbi kunabantu behlabathi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-porn. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba ukuthelekiswa kukarhulumente ngokubanzi kunokuba nokuthenjwa kancinci kunophando olungaziwayo apho isifundo ngasinye saziwa njengenqanaba lenkolo. Inkolo ibonakala ikhusela ekusetyenzisweni kwe-porn.
Ukususela kwisiphelo:
"Nangona kunjalo, ngokuchasene nokuthandwa ngabantu-kunye neengcamango zethu-asifumananga ubungqina kunye nobungqina obuninzi ngokuchasene nesiphakamiso sokuba abantu benkolo banomdla wokuchasana noluntu ngokuchasene nokuxelwa kokusetyenziswa kwamanyala kunokunqula. Imigaqo yokunxibelelana evavanya ukuba kungenzeka ukuba ibingabalulekanga okanye ibalulekile kwicala elichaseneyo. ”
KUFUNDA
I-Utah ayisiyo # 1 ekusebenziseni iphonografi. Nokuba kufutshane. Lo meme uphindaphindwayo uvela kwiphepha lika-Benjamin Edelman lezoqoqosho ngo-2009 “Amazwe okuKhanya okuBomvu: Ngubani othenga ukuzonwabisa kwe-Adult Adult Online?”Wayethembele ngokupheleleyo kwidatha yobhaliso evela kwi- Ongatshatanga Ababoneleli abalishumi abaphezulu bokuhlawula-ukujonga umxholo xa ebeka amanqanaba ekusebenziseni iphonografi-ukungahoyi amakhulu ezinye iiwebhusayithi. Kutheni le nto wakhetha ukuba ahlalutye?
Siyazi ukuba uhlalutyo luka-Edelman lwenziwa malunga nonyaka ka-2007, emva kokuhanjiswa simahla “kweendawo zeetyhubhu”, kwaye ababukeli abangamanyala baya besondela kubo. Ke, idatha enye ka-Edelman ekhomba kumawaka (eendawo zasimahla kunye nezobhaliso) ayinakuthathwa njengommeli wabo bonke abasebenzisi be-porn base-US.
Kuyavela ukuba ayisiyiyo. Ngapha koko, ezinye izifundo kunye nedatha efumanekayo yedatha yokusebenzisa i-Utah ye-porn phakathi kwe-40th kunye ne-50th phakathi kwamazwe. Bona:
- Eli phepha liphononongwe ngontanga: “Ukuphononongwa koononografi sebenzisa uphando: Indlela kunye nemiphumo evela kwimithombo emine." I-Cyberpsychology: Umbhalo woPhando lwezeNgqondo kwi-Cyberspace (2015)
- Okanye oku kube lula ukuba ufunde inqaku le-2014: Ukucamngca kwakhona iiMormon kunye ne-Porn: i-Utah ye-40 e-US kwiDatha ye-Porn entsha
- Ukujonga kwiphepha lempendulo, kuthathwe kwi-Pornhub kwi-2014 (igrafu ngezantsi).
Intsomi ephindaphindwayo, kodwa engaxhaswanga ethi "Utah njengenombolo yoku-1" ihlala ikhuthaza enye into ebubuxoki, eyile, yokuba 'abantu abakholwayo basebenzisa iphonografi kunabantu abangakhonziyo.' Ngapha koko, okwahlukileyo kuyinyani. Ukunyaniseka kuqikelela ukuba iqondo eliphantsi kakhulu lokusetyenziswa koonwabo.
Ukuxhaswa kweengxelo zichaza amanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu ekusebenzisweni kwezilwanyana kwizenkolo zabantu xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abangabonqulo. Cinga ngezi zifundo:
- Izibonelelo zeNtlalo yabantu abadala kunye nokusetyenziswa kweeNografi ze-Intanethi (2004)
- Isizukulwana XXX: Ukwamukelwa koonografi kunye nokusetyenziswa phakathi kwabantu abadala abaxhamlayo (i-2008)
- Iimifanekiso zoononophala ze-intanethi zisebenzisa kwiimeko zangaphandle nezangaphakathi (2010)
- "Ndiyakholwa into engalunganga kodwa ndiyakwenza oko": Ukuthelekiswa kwamadoda amancinane angokwenkolo abasebenzisanayo abasebenzisi iinthombe zoonografi. (2010)
- Ukubukela Izinto ezicacileyo zobulili kuphela okanye kunye kunye: Amashishini kunye noQabane loBudlelwane (2011)
- Iifografi Sebenzisa: Ngubani owenzayo kunye nendlela edibana ngayo neziphumo zezibini (2012)
- Amadoda ase-United States kunye noonografi, i-1973-2010: ukusetyenziswa, i-predictors, i-correlates (2013)
- Inkolo yabakwishumi elivisayo njengento ekhuselayo ekusetyenzisweni kwamanyala. (2013)
- Ukunyaniseka, Umzali kunye neNtsapho yokuQinisekisa, kunye noTywala loLuntu lweMithombo kwiZiko eziPhakamileyo (2013)
- Abesifazane baseUnited States kunye noonografi kwiminyaka engamashumi amane: ukuchayeka, izimo zengqondo, ukuziphatha, ukungafani (2013)
- Ubudlelwane phakathi kobuNkokeli kunye ne-Intanethi ye-intanethi Sebenzisa (i-2015)
- Ukuhamba kwezenkolo kubonisa njani ukulandelwa kweentlophu zoononophelo kusetyenzisweni lolutsha? (2016)
- Ukuxhatshazwa kweNtsapho, Ukuxhaswa kweNkolo, kunye nokuTyekiswa koTyhila (2016)
- Uninzi kangakanani i-XXX yesizukulwana X Ukutya? Ububungqina bokutshintsha iingqondo kunye neentlobo eziphathekayo ezinxulumene noonografi Kusukela 1973. (2016)
- Unqulo kunye noluntu lukhusekisa ukusetyenziswa koonografi: I-National Study of Adult Adults (2017)
- Impembelelo yoKholo kunye neengozi ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwe-Cybersex phakathi kwabafundi be-Postgraduate Students: Isifundo kwiiyunivesithi zaseMalaysia (2017)
- Ukubonwa kwe-Movie ngokucacileyo e-United States Ngokomtshato okhethiweyo kunye nendlela yokuphila, Umsebenzi kunye nezeMali, iNkolo kunye nezobupolitika (2017)
- Iifographie Sebenzisa kunye nobuthathaka: I-Bi-Directional Recursive Model kunye noPhando loPhando (2017)
- Ukubona kukuba (Akunjalo) Ukukholelwa: Ukujonga njani i-Pornography kubumba iiNkolo zeNkolo zabaseMerika aseMelika (i-2017)
- Isimo sengqondo sezesondo zeeKholeji zabaFundi beeKholeji abasebenzisa i-pornography (2017)
- Ukuqikelela ukusetyenziswa kweentlophu zoononophelo kusetyenziswa ixesha elide: Ingaba i-"addiction"? (2018)
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-pornography e-intanethi njengembuyekezo yoLwazi kunye nokungabikho kwemicimbi yoluntu phakathi kwe-Adolescents yase-Israel (i-2018)
- Ukwahluka komntu ngamnye ekusebenziseni iphonografi kwabasetyhini, umbono wesondo, kunye nezesondo ezingakhuselekanga: Iziphumo zokuqala ezivela eSouth Korea (2019)
- Ubudlelwane bobuDlelwane beCybersex kwiZiko laBafundi kwiX University eBandung (2019)
- Umbutho ophakathi kweRegigi kunye ne-High-Risk Behavior phakathi kweMalay Adolescent (2020)
- Ngaba uziva ulawulwa? Umnqweno wesini, ukuBhengeza ukuTya ngokwesondo, kunye neziNtu eziDibeneyo zokuThintelwa kweSondo eliNgcolileyo kunye neMifanekiso engamanyala zisebenzisa uFriday Frequency (2020)
- Ubudlelwane phakathi kokunyanzelwa ngokwesondo, uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo kunye nolwasemoyeni lwabasebenzisi be-Intanethi abangamanyala (2021)
- Unqulo lwangaphakathi kunye nokuNxulumene neziPhumo zezeMpilo (2021)
Ukuthatha omnye umzekelo, iphepha le-2011 ("I-Cyber Pornography Sebenzisa i-Inventory: Ukuthelekiswa neSampula yeNkolo kunye neSebenzi") Yabika ipesenteji yamadoda ekholeji kunye neenkwenkwezi ezazisetyenziselwa ukuzithobekisa ubuncinane kanye ngeveki:
- Iqela: 54%
- Unqulo: 19%
Uphononongo lwe-2010 kumadoda asekholeji aneminyaka elidala "Ndiyakholwa into engalunganga kodwa ndiyakwenza oko": Ukuthelekiswa kwamadoda amancinane angokwenkolo abasebenzisanayo abasebenzisi iinthombe zoonografi ingxelo yokuba:
- I-65% yabaselula benkolo babika ukuba bangabonanga noonografi kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo ze-12
- I-8.6% ibike ukubukela ezimbini okanye ezintathu iintsuku ngenyanga
- I-8.6% ibike ukubukela imihla ngemihla okanye yonke imihla
Ngokwahlukileyo, uphando lwezicwangciso ze-college-age men report the rates of high view of pornography (I-US-2008: 87%, I-China-2012: 86%, ENetherlands - 2013 (iminyaka eyi-16) - 73%).
Ekugqibeleni, qwalasela uphando olutsha olutshanje oluphanda ubuxoki kwiinkanuko zokufuna unyango kunye nezilingo ezingamanyala:
- Uphononongo lwe-2016 malunga nokufuna unyango lwezonyango zifumanisa ukuba inkolo ayizange ilandelelanise eneempawu ezingekhoyo okanye amanqaku kwi-questionnaire ye-sex addiction. "UZiziphi izinto: Ubungakanani okanye umgangatho we-pornography? Izizathu zengqondo kunye neZenzo zokufuna unyango lweengxaki zoononophelo Sebenzisa. " (2016)
- Ucwaningo lwe-2016 ekufuneni unyango lwabantu abaxhatshazwayo alufumananga ubudlelwane phakathi kokuzibophezela kwezenkolo kunye namanqanaba okuziphatha okuxhatshaxayo kunye nemiphumo ehambelanayo. "UUkuphanda iCorrelates ye-Hypersexual Conductualist in Patients"(2016)
I "Utah Is # 1" Indawo yokuthetha iyahlala kwi-journalism kunye ne-sexology ijikeleze ixesha elide emva kokuba isayensi ibonakalisile ngenye indlela. Ngoba?
Okokugqibela, amanqaku akutshanje malunga nezifundo zikaJoshua Grubbs ("izifundo ezibonisa ukuba likhoboka leziyobisi") azamile ukupenda umfanekiso olahlekisayo wokuba zithini na ezi zifundo kwaye zithetha ntoni ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo. Ngokwenene, iiblogi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uGrubbs ngokwakhe, baye bathi inkolo inxulumene kakhulu nokulutha kwezilonda. Ayiyo. Ukuphendula kula manqaku abubuxoki, YBOP yapapashwa olu calulo olubanzi zamabango ezenziwe kwizifundo ezixhamla umlutha kunye namacandelo athile adibanayo.
Ukujonga Ikhasi Nge-Capita kwi-Pornhub (2014): I-Utah ngu-40th
Ukufunda ngakumbi, bona eli nqaku lichaza intsomi ye-Utah yamanyala nguJacob Hess: Ngaba i-Utahns itsalwa ngokukodwa kwiPhonografi?
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