I-Dev Med yomntwana uNeurol. I-2018 Aprili 6. doi: 10.1111 / dmcn.13754.
UPaulus FW1, Ohmann S2, I-Gontard A1, I popow C2.
Abstract
AIM:
Ukuphazamiseka kwemidlalo kwi-Intanethi (IGD) kukuphazamiseka kakhulu okukhokelela kugcino olonakalisayo lomntu kunye noluntu. I-IGD kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ujonga iiyantlukwano kunye nentsingiselo engaphelelanga. Siphinde saphonononga uncwadi lwezenzululwazi kwi-IGD ukubonelela ngojoliso lweenkcazo, iimpawu, ubukho, kunye ne-aetiology.
INDLELA:
Siphonononge ngokucwangcisiweyo kwiinkcukacha u-ERIC, PsyARTICLES, PsycINFO, PSYNDEX, kunye ne-PubMed kangangexesha likaJanuwari 1991 ukuya ku-Agasti 2016, saza sakhangela nezalathiso zesibini.
IINKCUKACHA:
Inkcazo ecetywayo kwiDiagnostic kunye neNcwadi yeNgxelo yeSimo sokuPhazamiseka kwengqondo, i-Fifth Edition inika indawo elungileyo yokuqalisa i-IGD kodwa ifaka izinto ezingalunganga. Ukuphuhlisa i-IGD kufuna ukuba nezinto ezininzi zangaphakathi ezinjengokunqongophala kwesiqu sakho, imo yesiqhelo kunye nommiselo womvuzo, iingxaki zokuthatha izigqibo, kunye nezinto zangaphandle ezinje ngemvelaphi yosapho kunye nezakhono zentlalo. Ukongeza, izinto ezinxulumene nomdlalo zinokukhuthaza i-IGD. Ukushwankathela ulwazi lwe-aetiological, sicebisa imodeli edibeneyo ye-IGD ecacisa ukufana kwezinto zangaphakathi nangaphandle.
UTSHINTSHO:
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umbono we-IGD kunye neendlela ezikhokelela kuwo awucaci ngokupheleleyo. Ngokukodwa, izifundo ezilandela ixesha elide azikho. I-IGD kufuneka iqondwe njengobungozi bokuphazamiseka kunye nemvelaphi yentsingiselo yengqondo.
OKO KUFANELE KUKHONA KULO PAPA:
Kwiisampulu zabameli babantwana kunye nakwishumi elivisayo, ngokomyinge, i-2% ichaphazeleka kukuphazamiseka kwemidlalo ye-Intanethi (IGD). Iinzame zokuxhaphaka (kuthetha ukuba zonke iisampulu zeklinikhi zibandakanyiwe) ifikelela kwi-5.5%. Iinkcazo zinobunkunkqele kwaye ubudlelwane neziyobisi ezinxulumene neziyobisi bungangqinelani. Izinto ezininzi ze-aetiological zihambelana nophuhliso kunye nokugcinwa kwe-IGD. Olu phononongo lubonelela ngemodeli edibeneyo ye-IGD, ichaza ukudibana kwezi zinto.
PMID: 29633243
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