I-Psychiatry Clinic Neurosci. 2018 Oct 29. I-doi: 10.1111 / pcn.12791.
Kojima R1, Sato M2, Akiyama Y1, Shinohara R3, UMizorogi S1,4, Suzuki K5, Yokomichi H1, Yamagata Z1,2.
Abstract
AIM:
Kukho iinkxalabo malunga nokunyuka kwe-Intanethi yokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kunye nefuthe layo kwimikhwa yokuziphatha kunye neempawu ezihlobene nempilo, enikezelwa ngokukhawuleza kwee-smartphone. Olu pho nonongo lujolise ekucaciseni ukuxhaphaka kwe-PIU kwiminyaka ye-3 kwindawo efanayo kwaye uphando ngeendlela zokuphila kunye nezinto ezihlobene nempilo ezihlobene ne-PIU phakathi kwabafundi abasesikolweni esiphakeme esikolweni saseJapan.
IINDLELA:
Kunyaka ngamnye ngexesha le-2014-2016, kwenziwa uphando kunye nabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo ezivela kumaphandle aseJapan (2014, n = 979; 2015, n = 968; 2016, n = 940). Uvavanyo oluncinci lwe-Intanethi lweziyobisi kwi-Intanethi lwalusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya abathathi-nxaxheba kwi-PIU. Abafundi bafumana amanqaku angama-40 okanye ngaphezulu kuvavanyo lweziyobisi kwi-Intanethi bahlelwa njengokubonisa i-PIU kolu phando. Unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-PIU kunye neendlela zokuphila (umzekelo, iindlela zokuzilolonga, ixesha lokufunda phakathi evekini, kunye nexesha lokulala) kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nempilo (iimpawu zokudakumba kunye neempawu ze-orthostatic dysregulation (OD)) zafundwa ngohlalutyo lobuchwephesha.
IINKCUKACHA:
Kwiminyaka ye-3, ukubakho kwe-PIU yayiyi-19.9% kwi-2014, i-15.9% kwi-2015 kunye ne-17.7% kwi-2016 ngaphandle kotshintsho olukhulu. I-PIU yayihambelana kakhulu nokutsiba isidlo sakusasa, ukuba ndilale emva kwexesha (emva kobusuku), kunye nokuba neempawu ze-OD phakathi kwabo bonke abafundi bebanga. Ubuthongo emva kokuvuka ekuseni, ixesha elincinci lokufunda, kunye neempawu zokudakumba zazinobudlelwane obunomdla kunye ne-PIU, ngaphandle kwe1st abafundi bebanga.
UKUQINISWA:
Iziphumo zethu zicebisa ukuba i-PIU inxulumene nokuncipha kwexesha elichithwe ekulala, ukufunda, kunye nokuzivocavoca kunye nokunyuka kweempawu zokudakumba kunye ne-OD. Uphando olongezelelweyo luyafuneka ukuphucula amanyathelo othintelo lwe-PIU. Eli nqaku likhuselwe lilungelo lokushicilela. Onke amalungelo agciniwe.
Eli nqaku likhuselwe lilungelo lokushicilela. Onke amalungelo agciniwe.
IINKCUKACHA: abafikisayo; uxinzelelo; uxinzelelo lwethambo; ukusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-Intanethi; lala
PMID: 30375096
DOI: I10.1111 / pcn.12791
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