Izifundo zephonografi ezibandakanya izifundo zabasetyhini

Kweli phepha, i-YBOP ijonge kuphando oludibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn ngabasetyhini kwiziphumo zalo zokuvuselela inkanuko, ukoneliseka ngokwesondo, kunye nobudlelwane. Ngelixa ezinye izifundo zichaza isiphumo esincinci sokusetyenziswa kwe-porn yabasetyhini kwisini sabasetyhini kunye nolwaneliseko lobuhlobo, uninzi do ingxelo engalunganga. Eli phepha liqulethe izifundo eziqhagamshelisa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo lwentombi ukunciphisa isondo okanye ulwalamano lwalamano

QAPHELA: Xa kuvavanywa uphando, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba a ipesenti encinci yabo bonke abantu basetyhini abadibeneyo rhoqo Usebenzisa i-intanethi ngasese. Mkhulu, ummeli kazwelonke Idatha inqabile, kodwa uHlolo Jikelele lwezeNtlalontle luxele ukuba yi-2.6% kuphela yabasetyhini baseMelika abatyelele "iwebhusayithi yamanyala" kwinyanga ephelileyo. Umbuzo ubuzwe kuphela kwi-2002 kunye ne-2004 (bona Iphonografi noMtshato, 2014). Ngelixa amaxabiso okusetyenziswa kwe-porn ngamanye amaqela abantu abadala abasetyhini enyukile ukusukela ngo-2004, lumka xa uthelekisa amaxabiso kwezinye izifundo. Zimbalwa kakhulu izifundo ezi (1) abamele ilizwe lonke (onke amaqela obudala), kunye (2) ababandakanya abantu basetyhini kubudlelwane bexesha elide. Ukongeza, uninzi lwezifundo zibuza ukuba ngaba umxholo ubonile iphonografi ubuncinci kube kanye kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo (abasetyhini abaye babukela iklip yemizuzu emi-3 kunyaka ophelileyo badityaniswa kunye nabasetyhini abasebenzisa iphonografi mihla le).

Ukwaziswa ngezesondo

[Ukuhlaziywa: Ukuqhelaniswa ngokwesondo kufanelekile kwi-pornography ukusebenzisa amazinga. Ukuba isampula ayimeleli kubemi bonke, kunokukhokelela kwiidatha kunye nezigqibo. Ukusuka ZoThatshazo, i-p.121 (2017)]

Ngelixa kuphela iipesenti ezi-2 zabafazi abathe tye abachaze ukusetyenziswa kweephonografi zosuku oludlulileyo, iipesenti ezili-17 zabasetyhini abathandanayo abakwenzayo oko, iipesenti ezili-11 zabasetyhini “ubukhulu becala besini esahlukileyo” batsho njalo, kunye neepesenti ezisibhozo zabasetyhini abathandanayo. Kuqikelelo oluninzi oluboniswe apha, iphonografi isebenzisa amaxabiso wabasetyhini abancinci ngokwesini iphindwe kathathu kunabafazi abathe tye. Abafazi abesilisa nabafazi bade banike amadoda athe ngqo ukuba abalekele imali yawo. (Ngapha koko, iirhafu zabo zokusebenzisa iveki ephelileyo ziphezulu kunamadoda athandanayo.)

Ukuhamba okubalulekileyo kukuba ummeli Izifundo ezixela iimpembelelo ezilungileyo okanye ezingathathi cala kulwaneliseko lobuhlobo (okanye ezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo) bafumana olu nxibelelwano kwiipesenti ezincinci zabasetyhini: (1) njalo abasebenzisi be-porn, kunye, (2) kubudlelwane bexesha elide (mhlawumbi i-3-5% yabasetyhini abadala).

Isibini kunye ne-porn

Kwakhona, mhlawumbi ukusetyenziswa okubambiseneyo kungonakalisi kubasebenzisi, kunye nokusetyenziswa koononophelo kuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini (xa kuthelekiswa namadoda). Nangona kunjalo, loo mbono ibonakala iyatshintshwa njengabasetyhini abaninzi abafikelela kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi xa bethatha i-masturbating. Umzekelo,

Phakathi kwabasetyhini abadala abasemncinci, ukulungelelaniswa (okanye uxhumano) phakathi kwexesha elidlulileyo lokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana kunye neveki edlulileyo-masturbation iphindwe kabini kunamandla njengoko iphakathi kweqela elidala kunabo bonke abasetyhini (0.61 vs 0.26, ngokulandelanayo). [Ukusuka ZoThatshazo, i-p.119 (2017)]

[Kwakhona, ukusetyenziswa koononophelo okungaphezulu kunakhokelela ekuneliseni ukwaneliseka ngakumbi.] Kukho uxhulumano olunamandla phakathi komnqweno ongafaniyo wesondo kunye noonografi kusetyenziswa kwabasetyhini abaselula kunabesetyhini abadala. (Kusenamandla kakhulu kunxibelelwano olufanayo phakathi kwabantu.) [Ukusuka ZoThatshazo, i-p.116 (2017)]

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ngokungafani nezifundo ezimbalwa ezibiweyo azange zinciphise ubulili / ubudlelwane obunelisekanga kubasebenzisi bezentombazana abancinci, ngezansi zifundo ezininzi ezidibanisa nokusetyenziswa koononophelo kwabasetyhini kunye nolwalamano olubi kunye neziphumo zokwaneliseka ngokwesini kwabasetyhini.

Izifundo malunga nolwalamano nolwaneliseko ngesondo:

Impembelelo yeZonografi malunga nokuNeliswa koSondo (1988) - Inkcazo:

Abafundi abesilisa nabafazi kunye nabangenalo bavelele kwiipototapes ezibonisa imifanekiso engamanyala, engabikhoyoyiyo okanye umxholo ongcolileyo. Ukuvezwa kwakukho kwiiseshoni nganye ngeeyure ezintandathu ezilandelelanayo. Ngeveki yesixhenxe, izifundo zibandakanyeke kwisifundo esingahambelaniyo kunye namaziko oluntu kunye nokuzixhasa. [Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa] kwefuthe lokuvavanywa kwamava ezesondo. Emva kokusebenzisa iphonografi, izifundo zichaze ukoneliseka okuncinci ngamaqabane abo asondeleyo-ngakumbi, ngala maqabane, uthando, inkanuko yesini, kunye nokusebenza ngokwesondo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongezelela, izifundo ezinikezelweyo zandisa ukubaluleka kwezocansi ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka komzwelo. Le miphumo yayiyifani efana nezobulili kunye nabantu.

Iimiphumo zokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwiimpawu zentlalo (1988) - Amacatshulwa:

Abafundi abesilisa nabafazi kunye nabangenalo bavelele kwiipototapes ezibonisa imifanekiso engamanyala, engabikhoyoyiyo okanye umxholo ongahlambulukanga. Ukuvezwa kwakukho kwiiseshoni nganye ngeeyure ezintandathu ezilandelelanayo. Ngeveki yesixhenxe, izifundo zibandakanyeke kwisifundo esingahambelaniyo kunye namaziko oluntu kunye nokuzixhasa. Umtshato, ubudlelwane obudibeneyo, kunye nemiba enxulumene nayo yagwetywa kwi-questionnaire ye-Value-of-Marriage questionnaire. Iziphumo zibonise impembelelo engaguqukiyo yokusetyenziswa kwamanyala.

Ukubonakaliswa kubangelwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukwamukelwa ngakumbi kwezesondo zangaphambili kunye nokuxhatshazwa komtshato kunye nokunyamezela okukhulu kokufikelela ngokwesini kunye neentsebenziswano ezithandanayo. Yayinceda inkolelo yokuba ukuziphatha kakubi kwamadoda kunye nabesifazane kuyimvelo kwaye ukunyanzelwa kweentlobano zesini kubangela umngcipheko wempilo. Ukugqithiswa kwehlisa ukuhlaziywa komtshato, okwenza le sikhungo ibonakale ingabalulekanga kwaye ingenakwenzeka kwixesha elizayo. Ukubonakaliswa kwanciphisa umnqweno wokuba nabantwana kunye nokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwamadoda kunye nokusebenza kwabasetyhini. Ngaphandle kwemibandela embalwa, le miphumo yayifanelwe kubafundi besilisa nabafazi kunye nabafundi kunye nabangenalo.

Izibonelelo zeNtlalo yabantu abadala kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-Internet ye-pornography (2004) - ((akazange ahluke phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini) Ngcaciso:

Gcwalisa idatha kwi Abasebenzisi be-intanethi ye-531 zithathwe kwi-General Social Surveys ye-2000. Amanyathelo okubambisana kwezentlalo kubandakanya iinkonzo zonqulo, umtshato, kunye nezopolitiko. Imilinganiselo yokuthatha inxaxheba kwiindlela zokuphila eziphambene nesondo kunye neziyobisi, kunye nokulawulwa kwabantu. Iziphumo zohlalutyo olusisigxina sokufumanisa ulawulo luboniswe ukuba phakathi kwezinto eziqineleyo zokusetyenziswa kwe-cyberporn zazingabuthathaka kwiinkonzo kunye nokungabikho komtshato onoyolo.

Ubundlobongela eMelika Online: Ukuhlolisiswa kwezesondo, isimo somtshato, kunye nolwazi lwezesondo kwi-Internet ekufuneni ngokwesondo kunye neempembelelo zayo (2008) - Inkcazo:

Oku kwakuhlolisiso lwezesondo kunye nolwalamano olufunayo kwi-intanethi, ngokusekelwe kwiphulo lokuhlola Abaphenduli be-15,246 E-United States Amashumi amabini anamanci amahlanu ekhulwini amadoda kunye ne-41% yabasetyhini babecinga ngokuzikhethela okanye balayishe iifoto. Amadoda kunye nabasetyhini banamathuba amaninzi okufikelela kwimfesane okanye ukubandakanyeka kwezinye iindlela zokuziphatha ngokwesini ngokuthelekiswa neentambo okanye abafazi. Ulwalamano oluhambelana noluntu lubonakaliswe phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini ngenxa yokubukela iphonografi, kunye Abasetyhini babika imiphumo emibi, kubandakanywa nomzimba wehliswayo, umlingani obaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wabo, uxinzelelo olwandisiweyo lokwenza izenzo ezibonwa kwiifilimu zoononografi, kunye nesini esingaphantsi kwesondo, Ngelixa amadoda axele ukuba abaluleke kakhulu kumzimba wamaqabane abo kwaye abanomdla kangako kwisini sokwenyani.

Ukuboniswa kwabantwana abakwi-Adolescents Exhibure kwizinto ze-intanethi ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuneliseka ngokocansi: Isifundo eside (2009) - Inkcazo:

Phakathi kukaMeyi 2006 no-Meyi 2007, saqhuba uphando lwamaqela amathathu I-1,052 intsha yase-Dutch eyi-13-20. Imodeli ye-equation modeling ibonakalise ukuba ukutyhila kwi-SEIM kuye kwanciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo. Ukwaneliseka ngokwesini (kwi-Wave 2) kwandise nokusetyenziswa kwe-SEIM (kwi-Wave 3). Impembelelo yokutyhila kwi-SEIM ngoxhaswa ngokwesondo ayengafani phakathi kwabesilisa nabasetyhini.

Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kwisampula esingahleliyo kwiibinikazi zaseNorway ezixhatshazwayo (2009)

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kwakuhambelana nokunxibelelana okungakumbi ngokwesini endodeni kunye nokuzibona kakubi kumfazi. Izibini ezingakhange zisebenzise i-porn zazingenazinto zesondo. Amagqabantshintshi ambalwa esifundo:

Kwizibini ezithandanayo kunye nomnye umlingane owodwa osebenzisa iifoto zoonografi, safumana ezininzi iingxaki ezinxulumene nokuvusa.

Kuzo zibini apho elinye iqabane lisetyenzisiwe kwakukho isimo sezulu esivumelekile. Ngaxeshanye, ezi zibini zibonakala zifumana izidumbu ezingaphezulu.

The izibini ezingazange zisebenzise imifanekiso engamanyala... unokuqwalaselwa njengendabuko ngokumalunga nombono weempendulo zezesondo. Ngelo xesha, abazange babonakale banakho izidakamizwa.

Ababini bobabini babecala ukusetyenziswa koonografi iqela kwisigxina esihle kwi-''imozulu yesimo sezulu '' kwaye ngenye indlela kwisigxina esibi kwi-''Dysfunctions ''.

Ukuhlolisisa umlingisi kunye neqabane lokuxhasana ngokwesondo phakathi kwezibini ezitshatileyo (2010) - Inkcazo:

Ukusebenzisa umzekelo wokuTshintshiselana koBuchule boTyhulo, sicinga ukuba ukungathembeki, ukusetyenziswa koononografi, ukwaneliseka komtshato, ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini, isondo ngaphambi komtshato kunye nokudibanisa kudibanisa nezobini ezitshatileyo. Idata esuka Izibini ze433 zihlalutyiweyo ngeemodeli ezilinganayo zokulinganisa ukufumana iminikelo. Ekugqibeleni, obunye ubungqina bubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa koonografi Ixabiso elibi ngokwabo kunye nolwalamlingani ngokwesini, ngakumbi xa uonografi esetyenziswa ngumlingane omnye.

Iintlangano phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwabantu abadala abasemagqabini ngokucacileyo ngesondo kunye nokukhetha kwabo ngokwesondo, ukuziphatha kunye nokwaneliseka (2011) - Amacatshulwa:

Kule sifundo, i-92% yabaselula kunye ne-50% yabasetyhini abaselula babika ukuba baye basebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-SEM.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphezulu eziphathekayo zesondo (SEM) ezibandakanya ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kunye nolwalamano nolwalamano. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-SEM kunye nenani leenombolo ze-SEM ezibhekiselweyo zombini zihambelana nokukhethwa kwezesondo eziphezulu malunga neentlobo zesenzo sokuziphatha ngokwesini esinikezwa kwi-SEM. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba Ukusetyenziswa kwe-SEM kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yeenkqubo zophuhliso lwezesondo zabantu abadala. Ngokukodwa, Ixesha eliphezulu lokubukela lihlotshaniswa noxhatshazo oluncinci lwesondo kunye nolwalamano xa ukulawula isini, inkolo, indawo yokuthandana kunye nenani leenombolo ze-SEM ezijongwe.

Kubonakala ngathi ukusetyenziswa kwe-SEM kudibene nokukhethwa kwezesondo ngokuthe ngqo kokubandakanya namava angaphambili kunye nolwabelana ngesondo, kunye nokwaneliseka kwesondo kunye nolonwabo. Olu dibane lubonisa ukuba, nangona kunesiseko esicacisiwe sezinto ezikhethiweyo kunye namava, abantu abahlala besetyenziselwa i-SEM baneliseke kakhulu ngala mava.

Ukulungelelana

Kubafazi, i-SEM yokubukela imvama ayinakulinganiswa kunye nokwaneliseka ngokwesondo kwaye kuphela ngokukhawuleza ukuhambelana nolwalamano nolwalamano.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuhlaziywa kweengxaki kubonisa ukuba zombini i-SEM yokujonga ukuphindaphinda kunye nenani leenombolo ze-SEM zijongwa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba zonke izinto ezikhethiweyo zentlupheko zesithathu. Ulwalamano oluqinileyo (ngokukodwa kunye ne '' kinky sex '' luyekelela) lubonisa ukuba abathengi abaninzi be-SEM banamathethwano afanayo ngokwesondo kulabo bavame ukuboniswa kwi-SEM (Umzekelo, Jensen & Dines, 1998; Krassas et al., 2003; Menard & Kleinplatz, 2008).

Ukubukela Izinto ezicacileyo zobulili kuphela okanye kunye kunye: Amashishini kunye noQabane loBudlelwane (2011) - Amacatshulwa:

Olu pho nonongo luhlolisise imibutho phakathi kokubukela izinto eziphathekayo ngokwesini (SEM) kunye nolwalamano olusebenza kwisampula esingalindelekanga I-1291 abantu abangatshatileyo ubudlelwane bomtshato. 

Abo bajonga i-SEM kuphela kunye namaqabane abo babikezela ukuzinikezela ngakumbi kunye nokwaneliseka kwezesondo kunabo bajonga i-SEM yodwa. Abantu abangakhange bajonge i-SEM bavakalise ubuhlobo obuphezulu obuphezulu kuzo zonke iindlululo kunabo bajonga i-SEM yedwa. Ukwahlukana kuphela phakathi kwabo bangakhange bajonge i-SEM kunye nalabo ababujongayo kuphela ngamaqabane abo abo bangakhange bajonge babe nezinga eliphantsi lokungathembeki.

Iingxelo zeentombi zaBadala abaBantu abaBantu abaBantu abathandana nabo baseRoma Abalingani babo baSebenzi basebenzise njenge-Correlate yokuzimelela kwabo, ubuGangatho bobudlelwane, kunye nokuXhobisa ngokwesondo (2012) - Inkcazo:

Injongo yale sifundo yayiyikuhlolisisa ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa koonografi kwabantu, kokubili ukusetyenziswa kunye neengxaki, kwintsebenziswano yabo yobundlobongela bezesondo kunye nolwalamano lwabafazi phakathi kwe-308 yabasetyhini abadala abadala bekholeji. Iziphumo zityhila iingxelo zabasetyhini bentsebenziswano yabo yecalaphini basebenziselwe kakubi kunye nobuhlobo babo bomgangatho. Umbono ongakumbi wokusetyenziswa kakubi kwezonografi wawunxulumene nokuzithemba, ubuhlobo bomtshato, nokwaneliseka ngokwesondo.

Uthando olungapheliyo: Ukusetyenziswa koononografi kunye nokuzibophelela okunyanzelekileyo kumlingani womntu oyintandokazi (2012)

Isifundo sasinezifundo ezizama ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kwiiveki ezi-3. Xa uthelekisa la maqela mabini, abo baqhubeka nokusebenzisa iphonografi baxela amanqanaba asezantsi okuzibophelela kunalawo ayezama ukuphepha. Iicaphuno:

Ba nxaxheba Abafundi be-367 bebakala (i-300 yabesifazane) evela kwinqununu yenyuma-mpuma ye-yunivesithi ethathe inxaxheba ekufundweni kwenkxaso yekota kwinqanaba lokuphuhlisa intsapho. Abathathi-nxaxheba babekwe kwiminyaka yobudala ukusuka kwi-17 ukuya kwi-26 kunye nobudala obuphakathi kwe-19 kwaye babika ukuba babe nobuhlobo bendoda engathandana nabo, besithandana.

Isifundo se-1 sifumene oko Ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala angaphezulu kweentlobo zoonografi kwakuhlobene nokuzinikela okuphantsi

Abafundi be-3 abathathi-nxaxheba babekwa ngokulandelelana ukuba bangaziboni izinto ezingcolileyo okanye umsebenzi wokuzilawula. Ti-hose eqhubekayo ukusebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala yabonisa amanqanaba aphantsi okuzibophezela kunokuba abathathi-nxaxheba balawule

Isifundo se-5 sifumene oko Ukusetyenziswa koononografi kwakunxulumene nokungathembeki kwaye lo mbutho wadibanisa ngokuzinikela. Ngokubanzi, umzekelo ohambelanayo weziphumo ufunyenwe usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya izicwangciso ze-cross-sectional (Study 1), ukuqwalasela (Study 2), ukuhlola (i-Study 3), kunye nokuziphatha (i-Studies 4 kunye ne-5) idatha.

Ukubonwa koonobumba be-Intanethi kunye nesimo sengqondo sabasetyhini malunga nokulala ngokwesondo: i-Study Exploratory (2013) - Inkcazo:

Olu pho nonongo luhlolisise ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu abadala base-US be-pornography kwi-intanethi kunye nesimo sengqondo sokulala ngesondo usebenzisa idatha ehlinzekwe yi-General Social Survey (GSS). Ukubambisana okulungileyo phakathi kwe-intanethi yokubukela i-intanethi nokubukeka komntu ongathandabuli ngokwesondo.

Iphonografi kunye nomtshato (2014)

Zonke iindaba ezimbi, kwaye ziya zisiba mandundu. Izicatshulwa:

… Idatha kubantu abadala abangama-20,000 XNUMX abakhe batshata kuVavanyo lwezeNtlalo Jikelele ukujonga ubudlelwane phakathi kokubukela iifilimu zoononografi kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphila kakuhle emtshatweni. Sifumene ukuba abantu abadala ababebukele i-movie ecatshulwa yi-X kunyaka odlulileyo babekho amathuba okuqhawula umtshato, mhlawumbi babe neengxaki zokungabikho komtshato, kwaye bancitshisi ukuba banelisekile ngomtshato wabo okanye bavuya ngokubanzi. Saphinda safumanisa ukuba, kumadoda, ukusetyenziswa koonografi kunciphisa ubuhlobo obuhle phakathi kobuninzi besondo nolonwabo. Gqi beleni, siye safumanisa ukuba ubudlelwane obubi phakathi kokusetyenziswa kweentlobano zesini kunye nokuphila kakuhle komtshato, ukuba kukho nantoni, ikhulile ngamandla ngaphezu kwexesha, ngelixesha apho izithombe zoonografi ziye zaba zicacileyo ngakumbi kwaye zifumaneka lula.

Iziphumo zethu zifana noko xa silawula ukulwa nobulili, ubudala, ubuhlanga, imfundo, kunye nenani labantwana, kwaye bahamba malunga nesithathu kwisithathu xa sifaka ukulawulwa kwezihlandlo zokuya kwezenkolo.

Kubafazi, zonke ii-coefficients zinomqondiso omnye kodwa zincinci ngokuncinci kunezo zabantu. Abasetyhini abavakalisa ukusebenzisa iinthombe zoononophala babekho i-10% ephakamileyo kwimilinganiselo yokuqhawula umtshato, i-95% imilinganiselo ephakamileyo yokuba nomntu ongaphantsi komtshato, i-8% imilinganiselo engaphantsi yokubika enomtshato ovuyisayo kakhulu, kwaye malunga ne-2% yezona zinto ezingaphantsi kwezona zinto ziphantsi kukonke

Iintlangano phakathi kokuziphatha ngokwesini, ubudlelwane boonografi, kunye nokutholwa kweentlobano zoonografi phakathi kwabafundi beekholeji zase-US (2014) - Inkcazo:

Ukusebenzisa isampuli Abadala be-792, Isifundo esikhoyo sivavanye indlela uviwo oludibeneyo lokusebenzisa iphonografi, ukwamkelwa, kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesondo kubudlelwane kunokunika ukuqonda kuphuhliso lwabantu abadala abasakhulayo. Iziphumo zicebisa ukuba ucacise umahluko ngokwesini kuzo zombini iindlela zokusebenzisa iphonografi kunye neepatheni zokwamkela. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala aphakamileyo angamadoda kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nokuzibandakanya okuphezulu kwezesondo kubudlelwane kwaye kunxulunyaniswa nokuziphatha okuphezulu komngcipheko. Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba obuninzi bentombazana engabandakanyekanga nokubandakanyeka ekuziphatheni ngokwesini kunye nobudlelwane obunxulumene nemiphumo emibi yengqondo yengqondo.

Landripet, Ivan; Štulhofer, Aleksandar; Jurin, Tanja (2014)

IASR Incwadi Yonyaka Yemihlangano Yonyaka Yemiqulu Yezinto EziqingqiweyoDubrovnik

Iphonografi Sebenzisa; Iingcamango zoTyhila; Uluhlu lwezesondo kunye neengxaki; Isifiso Sengqondo Sokuziphatha; I-Erectile Dysfunction

Dubrovnik, Hrvatska, 25.-28. lipnja 2014.

Izifundo ezimbalwa ze-epidemiological zamandulo ziveze ngokukhawuleza kokuphakama kwe-erectile phakathi kwabantu abaselula (iMaralon et al., 2012; Martins, 2010). Kuye kucetyiswa ukuba le "bhubhane" ichazwa ngokusetyenziswa kakubi kweeposayili. Ukuxhalabisa okufanayo kuye kwaphakanyiswa ukuphendula ubungqina obukhohlakeleyo bokungabikho komnqweno wesini wesini. Ukuphonononga ngokusemthethweni la mabango, abuye aphendule kwiifowuni zakutshanje zokulawulwa koonografi, sihlolisise: ukuba ukusetshenziswa kweentlophu zoogqirha kuhambelana neentsholongwane zesondo zesini kunye nesini (i-SD); ukuba ukwanda kwexesha lokusetyenziswa koonografi kuhambelana ne-SD; kwaye ukuba umbutho phakathi kokusetyenziswa koononografi isebenzayo kunye nokusebenza ngokwesondo kuyenyulwa ngumzobo oononografi (uhlobo oluphambene nomxholo othile / weparaphilic).

Abathathi-nxaxheba baqeshwa nge-Facebook kunye neebhanile ezithunyelwe kwiindaba ezininzi nakwiiwebhusayithi zokuthandana. Lilonke, i-4, i-597 ibandakanyiwe kuhlalutyo (i-18-60 yrs; kuthetha ubudala = 31.1; 56.5% yabasetyhini). Ama-56.3% axele ngemfundo yasekholejini kwaye ama-38.4% atshatile / ahlala kunye. Ukuphindaphindwa kwamanyala kusetyenziswa kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo, ixesha elichithwe ekusebenziseni iphonografi kusuku oluqhelekileyo kwelo xesha, kunye nokunxibelelana kwabo kubonise ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwamanyala.

Ukufumana ukuhambelana namabhinqa:

Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuswa koonografi kwandiswe kancinci kodwa kunxulumene kakhulu ukunciphisa intshisekelo yokulwa ngokwesini (kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi ngokwesondo) phakathi kwabasetyhini.

Iziganeko Ukuqikelela ukusetyenziswa kwe-Cybersex kunye nobunzima ekwenzeni ubudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kwabasebenzisi besilisa nabesifazana be-Cybersex (2015) - Ngcaciso:

Olu pho nonongo lusetyenzise ukuhlolwa koxilongo lwe-Cybersex, Ukukhanga i-questionnaire ye-pornography, kunye ne-Questionnaire malunga nolwalamano phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba be-267 (I-192 amadoda kunye ne-75kazi) kuthetha ubudala kumadoda angama-28 nakwabasetyhini abangama-25, abaye baqeshwa kwiindawo ezizodwa ezinikezelwe kwimifanekiso engamanyala kunye ne-cybersex kwi-Intanethi. Iziphumo zokuhlalutya ukuhlaziywa kuboniswe ukuba uonografi, ubulili, kunye ne-intanethi ngokukhawuleza kwacacisa ubunzima obusondelene nabo kwaye kubalwe i-66.1% yokungafani kokulinganisa kwimibuzo yesondlo.

Okwesibini, uhlalutyo lokuhlaziya Kwakhona kubonisa ukuba ukuthanda ukujonga iifoto zoonografi, ubulili kunye nobunzima ekwenzeni ubudlelwane obusondeleyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwindlela yokusetyenziswa kwe-cybersex kwaye ilandele i-83.7% yokungafani kokulinganisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi.

Isithathu, Amadoda ayenamanani amaninzi okusebenzisa i-intanethi kunabasetyhini kunye namanqaku aphakamileyo ekufunayo iifoto ezingamanyala kunabesifazane kunye akukho manqaku aphezulu kwiphepha lemibuzo ekulinganiseni ubunzima ekwenzeni ubuhlobo obusondeleyo kunabesifazane.

Ubudlelwane nothando kunye nolwaneliseko lomtshato kunye noonografi phakathi kwabafundi abatshatileyo beyunivesithi eBirjand, e-Iran (2015) - Amacatshulwa:

Ucwaningo oluchazayo-oluye lwaqhutywa kwi-310 abafundi abatshatileyo abafundayo kwiiyunivesithi ezizimeleyo kunye zikarhulumente e-Birjand, kwi-2012-2013 ngonyaka wemfundo usebenzisa i-sample sample quota.

Isiphelo: IKubonakala ngathi iphonografi inefuthe elibi kuthando kunye nolwaneliseko emtshatweni… .. Kwakungabikho mfahluko olwahlukileyo ngokwesini kwimilinganiselo epheleleyo yokutshatyalaliswa komtshato.

I-Cyberpornography: Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha, ukuLungiswa koMlingo, UkuSebenza koSondo, kunye nokuNeliswa koSondo (2016) - Inkcazo:

Okokuqala, nangona xa ukulawula ukukhwabanisa okubonakalayo kwi-cyberpornography kunye nokusebenza ngokwesini, Ukusetyenziswa kwe-cyberpornography kwahlala kuhambelana ngqo nokunganeliseki ngokwesondo. Nangona lo mbutho ohambelanayo onobungozi obuncinane, ixesha elichithwe ekubukeni i-cyberpornography kubonakala ngathi liluhlu olunzulu lokuneliseka ngokwesondo.

Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba iziphumo zengqondo zengqondo kufana namadoda nabasetyhini. Ngaloo ndlela, sabona ukungasebenzi kakubi kwengqondo zombini mabhinqa namadoda.

Imiphumo yezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuziphatha ngesondo ngokobuhlobo obusondeleyo bokuthandana (2016) - Amacatshulwa:

Abathathi-nxaxheba babebandakanya amadoda angama-75 (25%) kunye ne-221kazi (75%) abaneminyaka eyi-18-87 iminyaka

Ngakumbi ngakumbi, Izibini, apho kungekho mntu wasetyenziselwa khona, zachazela ngakumbi ukwaneliseka kobudlelwane kunezo zibini ezazisetyenziswa ngabanye. Oku kuyahambelana nophando langaphambili (Cooper et al., 1999; Manning, 2006), ebonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwedwa kwintsebenziswano yokuziphatha ngokwesini kubangelwa yimiphumo emibi.

Ngenxa yesini esithintekayo rhoqo, abasebenzisi ngabanye babika ubungqina obusondeleyo kunye nokuzibophelela kobudlelwane babo kunabasebenzisi abangabasebenzisi kunye nabasebenzisi ababelwana nabo.

Ngokubanzi, ukuba umntu ukhangele kaninzi njani izinto ezibhekiselele kwizesondo ezichaphazelekayo zingabangela impembelelo kwimiphumo yabasebenzisi. Uphononongo lwethu lufumene ukuba abasebenzisi abaphezulu bebantakthi banakho ukubaneliseka kunye nolwalamano olusenyongweni lwabo lobuhlobo.

Ubuhlobo bobudlelwane bubulungela imisebenzi yezocansi kwi-intanethi phakathi kwabaseTshayina abafazi kunye nabasetyhini ngokuzibandakanya ngobuhlobo (2016) - Inkcazo:

Abathathi-nxaxheba abangamakhulu amathathu anamanci mane anesine kunye namaqabane athile (oko kukuthi, ukuthandana okanye ukutshata) e-China bazinikele ngokuzithandela ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwisifundo, kuquka 178 amadoda kunye Bafazi be166 ukusuka kumaphondo e-29 / imimandla yaseTshayina. Kule sifundo, sihlolisise imisebenzi yezocansi kwi-intanethi (ii-OSA) zamadoda nabafazi baseTshayina ngobudlelwane obuzibophezelekileyo, ngokugxininisa kwimpawu ze-OSA kunye nezinto ezikhuthaza amadoda kunye nabasetyhini kunye nabalingani abazinzileyo ukuba bajoyine ii-OSA. Phantse i-89% yabathathi-nxaxheba bachaze amava e-OSA kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo ze-12 nangona babenomlingani wezoqobo.

Njengoko kuqikelelwe, abantu abanomgangatho obusenyongweni obunjani ebomini bokwenene, kubandakanya ukwaneliseka kobudlelwane obuphantsi, ukunamathiswa okungaqinisekanga kunye neendlela zokunxibelelana ezimbi, ezibandakanya ii-OSA rhoqo. Ukongezelela, ukwaneliseka kwedyodic kwacacisa kakhulu ii-OSA phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini. Ngokubanzi, iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba iziguquko ezichaphazela ukungathembeki kwamanye amazwe zingathintela ukungathembeki kwi-Intanethi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yeendaba yobundlobongela kunye nolwalamano nolwaneliseko yendima ethatha inxaxheba yobudlelwane obusondelene nabo? (2016)

Ababhali bazama ukufumanisa iziphumo zabo kwi-abstract ngokuthi xa isondo kunye nolwalamano olwahlukileyo "lulawulwa", abafumananga nxu lumano phakathi kokusetyenziswa koononophelo kunye nolwaneliseko lobuhlobo. Yinyani: Uphononongo lufumene unxibelelwano olubalulekileyo phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-porn kunye nolwalamano oluhlwempuzekileyo kunye nokwoneliseka ngokwesini kubo bobabini abesilisa nabasetyhini. Inkcazo kwicandelo leengxoxo:

kuba zombini madoda kunye bafazi, ezibalulekileyo, kodwa zithobekile umyalelo ongezantsi ukuhambelana phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-SEM kunye nokwaneliseka kobudlelwane, ebonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-SEM okongezelelweyo kwakudibaniswe nolwalamano olusenyongweni kumgangatho wesini.

Impembelelo yoonobumba obunqabileyo obunqwenelekayo ngokobulili besini (2016) - Inkcazo:

Olu luphononongo lwesigqeba esinqamlezileyo I-200 abafazi abatshatileyo abesetyhini babesetyenziselwa i-questionnaire ezalisa ngokuzibandakanya imiba eyahlukeneyo yobundlobongela besini. Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba bekhululekile nasiphi na isifo esaziwayo ukuba sichaphazele umsebenzi wesini. Inani elipheleleyo le-52% yabathathi-nxaxheba kunye ne-59.5% yabayeni babo babebukele ababukeli.

I-51.6% yabathathi-nxaxheba ababeyazi ukuba abayeni babo babelungileyo ababukeli babika ukuba babhekene neemvakalelo ezimbi (ukudandatheka, umona), kanti i-77% ibixele utshintsho kwiimeko zabo zabayeni. Ababukeli abangaboniyo banelisekile ngokuphila kwabo ngokwesondo xa kuthelekiswa nabalingani babo. Nangona ukubukela iphonografi ephosakeleyo kunomdla obonakalayo kwi-sexual desire, ubundlobongela besisu, ukukwazi ukufikelela kwi-orgasm, kunye ne-masturbation, kwakungekho mpe mbelelo ephawulekayo kumbindi womtshato. Ukubukela iphonografi ephosakeleyo kukuchaphazela ubomi besini ngesondo ngokunyusa ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kwindoda kunye nabasetyhini, kubangela ubunzima bokuxhatshazwa.

Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba be-intanethi kunye nokuzibophelelana kobudlelwane nabantu basePhilippines abatshadile (2016) - Inkcazo:

Uphando olwenziwe ngokwazo luhanjiswe kuwo I-400 ekhethileyo abantu basePhilippines babetshatile abantu abatshatileyo ababukela iphonografi kwi-Intanethi abahlala kwisixeko saseQuezon.

I-intanethi ye-intanethi ineempembelelo ezininzi ezingakumbi, ngakumbi ukuzinikela kobudlelwano. Ukusetyenziswa koononografi ngokukhawuleza kuhambelana nokunciphisa ubuhlobo besondo. Ngenxa yoko, oku kunokukhokelela ekudambiseni ubudlelwane bomlingane wabo. Ukufumanisa ukubaluleka kwebango, abaphandi bajolise ukuhlolisisa ubudlelwane be-intanethi yokusetyenziswa kobudlelwane kubudlelwane bokwabelana ngabantu abatshatileyo ePhilippines. Kutyhilwa ukuba Ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala e-intanethi kunemiphumo emibi ekuzibophelelweni kobudlelwane bezitshatileyo zasePhilippines. Ukongezelela, ukubukela i-intanethi kwi-intanethi kwanciphisa ukuzinikela kobudlelwane obangela ukuhambelana nobudlelwane. Olu phando lufumene ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala e-intanethi kunemiphumo embi ekuthandweni kwamalungu asePhilippines.

Ukuphuhliswa kweNgxaki yokuTyekisa i-Pornography Scale (PPCS) (2017)

Injongo yeli phepha yayikukudala iphepha lemibuzo elinengxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi. Kwinkqubo yokuqinisekisa izixhobo, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba amanqaku aphezulu kwi-questionnaire yokusebenzisa i-porn ahambelana nokwaneliseka ngokwesini. Umahluko ngokwesini kulwaneliseko lobuhlobo awukhankanywanga. Ingqungquthela:

Ngoko ke, inani labathathi-nxaxheba be-772 (amabhinqa = i-390, i-50.5%; Amadoda = 382, 45.5%) agcinwe ukuhlalutya okunye okuphakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 kunye ne-54

Ukuwaneliseka ngobomi bezesondo bekunobuthathaka kwaye bungahambelani kakubi kunye namanqaku e-PPCS

Uphononongo lwezeMpilo zoSondo kunye noTyhilaji phakathi kweSahlukaniso-Ukucela abafazi kwiNtshona-Azerbaijan-Iran: Isifundo seSigqeba (2017) - Amacatshulwa:

Enye yeziganeko ezichaphazela iziganeko zokuqhawula kunye neengxaki zolwalamano phakathi kwezibini ziziphatho zesondo kunye nezenzo zomtshato. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokusongela ukuba ukugqithwa kweentlanzi zoonografi kunokuchaphazela ukuqhawula umtshato ngendlela efanelekileyo okanye engafanelekanga. Ngako-ke olu pho nonongo luhlolisisa impilo yesondo yomtshato-kubuza e-Urmia, Iran.

Izigqibo: Iziphumo zophando zibonise ukuba ngubani ophethe amanqaku amancinci okwaneliswa ngokwesini, wayenomlinganiselo ophezulu wokubukela iipopayi zoonobumba. Ngokusekelwe ekufundweni kwangoku, ukunyamekela imfundo yentsapho kunye neenkqubo zokucebisa ngokukhethekileyo kwintsibano yesini kuya kuba neqhamo.

Iimifanekiso zoonografi zoBuntu Ukujonga nokuNeliswa koSondo: I-Quadratic Analysis (2017) - Amacatshulwa:

Eli nqaku libonisa iziphumo ukusuka kuphando malunga nama-1,500 abantu abadala base-US. Uhlalutyo lwe-Quadratic lubonakalise ubudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi koonografi nokujonga ukwaneliseka ngokwesini ngendlela engabonakaliyo, idibanisa ukujika. Ubume bobubele ayangahlukanga njengomsebenzi wabathathi-nxaxheba ngokwesini, imeko yobudlelwane, okanye inkolo.

Kuzo zonke iindidi, iintlambo ezilula ezintle zikhona xa ukubukwa kufikile kanye ngenyanga okanye ngaphezulu. Ezi ziphumo zihambelana kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imiphumo yabamkelekileyo yamukelwa, bayakuphakamisa ukuba ukugqithisa i-pornography engaphantsi kweyinyanga kwintsebenzo encinci okanye akukho nxaxheba kumxhasi, ukuba ukunciphisa ukwaneliseka kuthatha ukuqala ukujonga okufikelela kanye ngenyanga, kwaye ukunyuka okongeziweyo kwixesha ukujonga ukukhokela ekunciphiseni ngokunyanisekileyo ukunyaniseka.

Kuze kube Njalo Iidemon Ziba Nxalenye? Imiphumo ye-Longitudinal ye-Pornography Sebenzisa kwi-Divorce (2017)

Olu phononongo lude lusebenzise idatha yedatha yephaneli yoPhononongo lwezeNtlalo eqokelelwe kumawakawaka abantu abadala baseMelika. Abaphenduli baxoxwa kathathu malunga nokusetyenziswa kwabo koonografi kunye nesimo somtshato - yonke iminyaka emibini ukusuka kwi-2006-2010, 2008-2012, okanye i-2010-2014. Izicatshulwa:

Isifundo sethu ngowokuqala ukuhlolisisa indlela ukujonga iifoto ezingcolileyo kungadibaniswa nokuzinza umtshato usebenzisa idatha emele emele i-nation and longitudinal. Ukusebenzisa indlela ephangaleleyo evumela ukuba sikwazi ukuhlukanisa ubudlelwane obude phakathi kokubukela iphonografi kunye nendawo yokuqhawula umtshato, sifumana ukuba amathuba okuqhawula umtshato aphindwe kabini kulabo abaqala ukuhlaziya iipositala basebenzisa phakathi kwamaza. Nangona lo mbutho ubonakala unamandla ngakumbi kubasetyhini ngokwemiqathango yokuqikelela, amadoda namabhinqa awazange ahluke ngokubanzi. Ngokwahlukileyo, safumanisa ukuba ukuphela kokusetyenziswa koononophelo kwakunxulumene nomntu omncinane wokuqhawula umtshato, kodwa ngabafazi kuphela

Ukuqala kokusebenzisa iphonografi phakathi kwamaza ophando kuphantse kwaphindaphindwa amathuba okuba umntu aqhawule umtshato lixesha elilandelayo lophando, ukusuka kwiipesenti ezi-6 ukuya kwipesenti ezili-11, kwaye phantse iphindwe kathathu kubafazi, ukusuka kwiipesenti ezi-6 ukuya kwipesenti ezili-16. Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba ukujonga iifografi, phantsi kweemeko ezithile zentlalo, kunokuba nemiphumo emibi ekuzinzeni umtshato. Ngapha koko, ukuyeka uonografi kusetyenziswa phakathi kwamaza ophando ahlanganiswe nomlinganiselo ophantsi wokuqhawula umtshato, kodwa ngabafazi kuphela.

Uhlalutyo olongezelelweyo lwalubonisa ukuba umbutho phakathi kokuqala koonografi ukusetyenziswa kwaye amathuba okuqhawula umtshato ayenamandla ngakumbi kubantu baseMelika abancinci, abo bengenanto yonqulo, nabo bavakalisa ulonwabo olukhulu lomtshato wokuqala

Ngaba Iingcamango Zonografi Ziyabasebenzisa Kakhulu Ukufumana Ukwahlukana KwamaRoma? Ubungqina obuvela kwi-Longitudinal Data (2017) - Ngcaciso:

Olu hlolisiso luhlolisise ukuba amaMelika abasebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala, nokuba kukho konke okanye ngokuphindaphindiweyo, banako ukuvakalisa ukuhlukana komtshato ngexesha. Idatha ye-longitudinal ithathwe kwii-2006 kunye nama-2012 amaza emele ummeli kazwelonke Iifoto ze-American Life Study. Ukuhlaziywa kwebinary binism kugxilongwa wabonisa ukuba abantu baseMelika abaye bajonga iiporografi nakwi-2006 babedla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kabili njengoko abo bangakhange bajonge i-pornography ukuba baxele ukuhlukana kobuhlobo be-2012, nangemva kokulawula izinto ezifana ne-2006 imeko kunye nolunye ulwalamano lwentlalo.. Lo mbutho wawunamandla kakhulu kunamadoda kunabasetyhini nakumaMerika angatshatanga kunokuba abatshatileyo baseMerika. Ai-nalyses Kwakuboniswe ulwalamano oluqhelekileyo phakathi kwamaxesha amaninzi abantu baseMerika abajonga iifoto ezingcolileyo kwi-2006 kunye neengxaki zabo zokufumana ukuhlukana yi-2012.

Iziphumo ezinikezelweyo kuqhawulo mtshato

Nakuba Ubunzima bamabhinqa abafumana ukuhlukana kuphela bevuka malunga neepesenti ze-34 kunye nokubukela kwangaphambili kwezeselula (ukusuka kwi-15.4 ipesenti ukuya kwi-23.5 ipesenti), tUbungqina bokuba abasebenzisi besilisa abanobugqwetha obhekana nokuxabana babephaya kwamaxesha e-3.5 ngabasebenzisi abangabononisi (iipesenti ze-22.5 kuthelekiswa neepesenti ze-6.3).

Indlela yokudibanisa phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwamanyala kunye nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesini (2017)

Ngelixa ixhumanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn ukunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo, ikwachaze ukuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-porn kwakuhambelana nokukhetha (okanye imfuno?) Ye-porn ngaphezulu kwabantu ukuze ifezekise inkanuko yesini. Isicatshulwa:

Ukukhokelwa ngumbono wezocwangciso zesondo, inzululwazi yentlalo, kunye nolwazi olungaphambi koonografi, ukuhlalisana noluntu, nokwaneliseka ngokwesondo, uphando olwenziwa ngokutsha lwabantu abadala bavavanya imodeli engqamene yokuqhelanisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala angaphantsi kokunciphisa ukunyaniseka ngokwesondo ngokucinga ukuba uonografi umthombo oyintloko wolwazi ngezesondo, ukhetho oluthile loononografi ngokuxhaswa ngokwesondo, kunye nokuhlaziywa koqhagamshelwano lwezesondo. Umzekelo wawuxhaswa ngedatha yamadoda nabasetyhini.

I-porn ngokuchasene namaqabane okwenyani

Ukugqithisa ukusetyenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolileyo kwakunxulumene nokubona iiporografi njengomthombo oyintloko wolwazi lwezesondo, oludibaniswa nokukhethwa koononophala ngokuxhalabela ngokwesondo kunye nokuhlaziywa kokwabelana ngesondo. Ukunyaniseka kweentlobano zesini kunye nokuxhaswa ngokwesondo kunye nokwabelana ngokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kwadibaniswa kunye nolwaneliseko olungaphantsi kwesondo.

Gqi beleni, Sifumene ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweentlophu zoonografi kwakuxhomekeke ngqo kwisihlobo esithandwayo soononografi kunokuba kunomdla wokubelana ngesondo. Abathathi-nxaxheba kwisifundo samanje ngokugqithiseleyo basebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala ngokuphinga. Ngaloo ndlela, oku kufumana kungabonakalisa isiphumo sokumelana nesigxina (Cline, 1994; Malamuth, 1981; Wright, 2011). Ngokuqhelekileyo iifrafikhi isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuvuselela i-masturbation, ngakumbi umntu angagqithiselwa kwi-pornography ngokuchasene neminye imithombo yokuvusa isondo.

Ukusetyenziswa koonografi, isimo somtshato kunye nokwaneliseka ngokwesini kwisampula engekhoyo (2018)

Akukho mahluko uphawuliweyo phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini. Izicatshulwa:

Kwisifundo samanje, umbutho phakathi kokwaneliseka ngokwesondo kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo kokusetyenziswa koonografi kuye kwahlolisiswa, kunye nempembelelo yesimo somtshato kunye nokusebenzisana kwayo kunye nokuphindaphinda kokusetyenziswa koonografi. Isampula se-204 abantu bagqiba uphando lwe-intanethi. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo kuhambelana kakubi kunye nobuninzi bokusetyenziswa koonografi. Isimo somtshato sichaphazeleka ngokukwanelisekile ngoxhaswa ngokwesondo, kodwa umphumo wokusebenzisana phakathi kokuzimela kokuzimeleyo akubalulekanga.

Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nokuNeliswa ngokwesondo kwisampuli yaseKorea (2018)

Kwakukubi kubasetyhini. Iicaphuno:

Le ngxelo yophando ihlolisise ukusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nokwaneliseka ngokwesondo kwisampula esithandana ngesondo nabantu abadala baseKorea. Ngokuhambelanayo nezifundo zangaphambili, ubudlelwane obufanelekileyo phakathi kokusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nokwaneliseka kwakungenanto kwaye kubalulekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukongezwa kwekota ye-quadratic kwi-equation kwandisa imodeli efanelekileyo. Ukuhlalutya kwentsingiselo yokusebenzisana kubonakalise ulwalamano oludityanisiweyo lwe-U lamadoda kunye nabasetyhini, njengokuba ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amanyala e-pornography kwakunxulumene nolwaneliseko oluphezulu Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kubonise ukuba ubudlelwane obubi phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwamanyala okuqhelekileyo kunye nokwaneliseka okuncinci kwakumatshatsheli ngakumbi kwabesetyhini, ngelixa ubuhlobo obuhle phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwamanyala oononophala kunye nokwaneliseka okwanelungelo oluthatyathwa kancinci kumadoda. Ubume bobudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nokwaneliseka kwakufana nabantu abanqulo nonqulo kunye nabantu abanobudlelwane kwaye kungekhona ubuhlobo.

Ngaba ngaba ngabafazi baxhatshazwa ngokubhekiselele kwizithombe zoononongo? (2018) - Amacatshulwa:

Sihlolisise ngokukhethekileyo ubudlelwane obuphakathi kokubukela ubude kunye nokujonga ingxaki kwizakhiwo zomzimba kunye nokwaneliseka kobudlelwane kwabasetyhini ... .. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-H1, ukubonwa kwevama kwakunxulumene kakubi kunye nolwalamano lwabasetyhini ukwaneliseka kwinqanaba le-bivariate.

Iifografi kunye namava amancinane abafazi abathandanayo kunye nomlingani (2019) - Amacatshulwa:

Sihlolisise i-706 yabesifazane abasetyhini (i-18-29 ubudala ubudala) eUnited States, ukudibana nokusetyenziswa zoonografi kunye nezithandwayo zesondo, amava kunye nokukhathazeka. Phakathi kwabathengi abasebenzisa ngokwesondo, amazinga aphezulu asetyenziso lokugcoba i-masturbation yahlanganiswa nokwandiswa kwengqondo kwenkqubo yokuziphatha kakubi kwezesondo ngexesha lezesondo-ukukhunjulwa kweefoto zoononografi ngexesha lokulala kunye nomlingane, ukuxhomekeka ngakumbi zoonografi ukufezekisa nokugcina ukuvusa, kunye nokukhetha zoonografi ukusetyenziswa ngaphezu kwesondo kunye neqabane. Ngaphezu koko, Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwesicatshulwa sezesondo ngexesha lokwebelana ngesondo, kunokuba nje ukhangele izinto eziphathekayo zobulili, kwaye kwahlanganiswa namazinga aphezulu okungaqiniseki ngokubonakala kwawo kunye nokunciphisa injabulo yezenzo ezintle ezinjengokubanga okanye ukunyamezela ngexesha lesini kunye nomlingane.

Iindlela ezisetyenziswayo ezichaphazela ubudlelwane phakathi koBuchule boBuchule boBuchule kunye noBudlelwane bokuNeliswa koBudlelwane bexesha elide (2019) -  Ngcaciso:

Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-SEM kwakunxulumene kakubi nobudlelwane bokwenene phakathi kwesondo, kodwa kungekhona abantu abathandanayo nabasetyhini. Olu pho nonongo luhlolisise iinkqubo ezinxulumene nolwalamano phakathi kwe-SEM kunye nolwaneliseko lwentsebenziswano ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokuziphendukela kwemvelo ezihambelana nokuxhatshazwa kwabantu.

Ukutshintshwa kokuthandana: Impembelelo yokusetyenziswa kweentlophu zobudlelwane obusondelene (2019)

Imizamo engabonakaliyo yokunciphisa ulungelelwaniso olusisiseko, olwaluchanekile ngokuthe ngqo: Ukusetyenziswa okungaphezulu kwe-porn kwakuhambelana nokudakumba okukhulu kunye nesizungu / ukoneliseka kobudlelwane obuncinci kunye nokusondela. Izicatshulwa:

Kolu phononongo, abantu abadala abangama-357 baxele inqanaba lokuncothuka kothando lwabo, ukusebenzisa kwabo iphonografi kangangeveki, iinjongo zabo zokusebenzisa iphonografi (kubandakanya ukwaneliseka kobomi kunye nokuncitshiswa kwesizungu), kunye nezimpawu zempilo yabo umntu kunye nobudlelwane…. Njengoko kwaxelwa kwangaphambili, ukunyanzelwa ngothando kunye nokusetyenziswa koonografi kwakunxulumene nokunyaniseka kobudlelwane kunye nokusondelana, ngelixa kulungelelene nokuxilwa kunye nokudandatheka.

Impilo yesondo kunye nokuzala kunye namalungelo eSweden 2017 (2019)

Uhlolisiso olwenziwe ngo-2017 liGunya lezeMpilo loLuntu laseSweden linecandelo elixoxa ngeziphumo zabo kwimifanekiso engamanyala. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala okungaphezulu kwakuhambelana nempilo yezesondo ehluphekayo kunye nokunciphisa ukungoneliseki kwezesondo. Iicaphuno:

Amashumi amabini anesinye samadoda aneminyaka eyi-16 ukuya kwi-29 ngabantu abasebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala, oko kukuthi badla imifanekiso engamanyala ngemihla okanye phantse imihla ngemihla. Ipesenti ehambelana nabasetyhini i-3 ipesenti. Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukudibanisa phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwamanyala kunye nokuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo, kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nesondo, Ukulindela okuphezulu kakhulu kokusebenza kwesondo, nokunganeliseki ngobomi bomntu ngesondo. Phantse kwisiqingatha sabemi boomntu ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwabo koonografi akuchaphazeli ubomi babo ngokwesini, ngelixa isithathu singazi ukuba sichaphazela okanye cha. Ipesenti encinci yabasetyhini kunye nabesilisa bathi ukusetyenziswa kwabo koonografi kunempembelelo embi kubomi babo bobulili. Kwakuqheleke ngakumbi kubantu abaneemfundo ephakamileyo ukuba basebenzise iifrafikhi rhoqo xa beqhathaniswa namadoda anemfundo ephantsi.

Kukho imfuneko yolwazi oluninzi kwikhonkco phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwamanyala kunye nempilo. Ingqungquthela ebalulekileyo yokukhusela iifoto zoonografi kunye namakhwenkwe kunye namadoda amancinci, kwaye isikolo siyindawo yendalo yokwenza oku.

Ubuninzi, iipatheni kunye neempembelelo ezizimeleyo zoTyhila. Ukusetyenziswa kwabafundi bePolish University Students: IsiCwangciso seSigqeba seCandelo (2019)

Isifundo esikhulu (n = 6463) kubafundi beekholeji zamadoda nabasetyhini (iminyaka eyi-22 yeminyaka) iingxelo eziphakamileyo zokuxhatshazwa koononophala (15%), ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa koononophelo (ukunyamezela), iimpawu zokurhoxa, kunye neengxaki zesini kunye nobudlelwane. Isifundo sasinabafazi abaninzi kunamadoda. Amacatshulwa afanelekileyo:

Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ezizimeleyo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zokusetyenziswa koonografi zibandakanya: imfuneko yokuvuselela ixesha elide (12.0%) kunye nesistim sezesondo (17.6%) ukufikelela kwi-orgasm, kunye nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo (24.5%) ...

Uphononongo lwalowo uphakamisa ukuba ukuchasana kwangaphambili kunokunxulumaniswa nokungafuneki kwisenzo esithintekayo ngokwesini njengoko kuboniswe yimfuneko yokuvuselela ixesha elide kunye nesisombululo esithintekayo sesigxina ekufuneka sifike kwi-orgasm xa kudla izinto ezicacileyo, kwaye ngokubanzi kuncipha ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo...

Ukutshintshwa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zoonografi ezisebenzisayo zenzeka kwixesha lokuchaswa kwabikwa: ukutshintshela uhlobo oluthile lwezinto ezicacileyo (i-46.0%), ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingafanelanga ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini (60.9%) kwaye kufuneka usebenzise ngaphezulu izinto ezigqithiseleyo (ezinobundlobongela) (32.0%) ...

Ubuninzi bokuzilahla kokuzibona koononografi ekuhlaleni kwabantu abafundiweyo (n = 6463) yayingu-12.2%, ngelixa kusetyenziswa abasebenzisi bamanje (n = 4260) lilinganiselwa 15.5% (n = 787) kungekho umahluko phakathi kwabafundi besifazane nabesilisa.

Iziphumo zephonografi kubantu abatshatileyo (2019)

Isifundo esingaqhelekanga sase-Egypt. Ngelixa uphononongo lusebenzisa ukusebenzisa iphonografi okwandayo kwe parameter, iziphumo zexesha elide azingqinelani neziphumo zexesha elifutshane ze-porn.

Olu phononongo lubonisa ukuba ukubukela iphonografi kunolwalamano oluchanekileyo ngokwezibalo zeminyaka yomtshato. Oku kwakuvumelana neGoldberg okqhubekayo. ¹⁴ ngubani owathi iphonografi ilikhoboka.

Kukho unxibelelwano olubi kakhulu phakathi koneliseko lobomi bezesondo kunye nokubukela iphonografi njengoko i-68.5% yababukeli abanomdla awonelisekanga bubomi babo bezesondo.

Imifanekiso engamanyala iyonyusa ukuphulula amalungu esini phakathi kwe-74.6% yababukeli, kodwa akunakunceda ukufikelela kwi-orgasm phakathi kwe-61.5% yabo. Ukubukela iphonografi kukonyusa imeko yoqhawulo mtshato (33.8%) (P = 0.001).

Ukuqukumbela: Imifanekiso engamanyala inefuthe elibi kulwalamano lomtshato.

Itheyibhile yesifundo:

Imifanekiso engamanyala kunye nokungoneliseki ngokwesondo: Indima ye-Pornographic Arousal, Ukuthelekisa okungaphezulu kwePhonografi, kunye nokukhetha ukuPhulula amalungu esini (2021)

Olu phononongo lolokuqala ukuvavanya ukuba imeko yeesini zokuvuselela inkanuko yesini ekusebenziseni iphonografi yindlela echazayo ngoba Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba obukhulu kunxibelelana nabantu abahlwempuzekileyo ngokwesini kunye nolwaneliseko lobuhlobo. Yenza-kumadoda nabasetyhini. Oku kuphakamisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kunokubangela ukuba ukhethe ukuphulula amalungu esini ngesondo. Iziphumo zibetha imingxunya kwibango lokuba ukungoneliseki kubudlelwane kuza kuqala kwaye kuchaza ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn. Ababhali bayayigxeka indlela yokusebenza kunye ngokungakhathali izigqibo zophando oluthile lwe-porn, ezinje ngamaphepha Taylor Kohut kwaye USamuel Perry. Ambalwa amacatshulwa:

Ababhali baphosa ukuthandabuza Isimangalo sikaSamuel Perry esingathandabuzekiyo / esingaxhaswanga (ekwaziswe ngoononophelo ngokwesini njengo "nyani") ukuba ukuphulula amalungu esini, hayi iphonografi, kubangela ulwaneliseko lobuhlobo. Olu pho nonongo luchaza:

Iphepha lemibuzo elicacileyo elinxibelelanisa iphonografi neendlela zokulamla (ukuvusa amanyala, hayi ukuvusa nje; ukuthelekisa imifanekiso engamanyala, hayi ukuthelekisa okuphezulu; kwaye Ukukhetha ukuphulula amalungu esini iphonografi, hayi nje ukuphulula amalungu esini) kujongana nokugxekwa koonografi (njengoko kulinganiswa ngaphandle komxholo kwizifundo zangaphambili) kuyenzeka kwizinto eziyinyani ezibangela ukusetyenziswa kunye nokwoneliseka okuncinci (Perry, 2020b).

Ababhali bakwabuza ukusebenziseka komnye umthandi wesini esingamanyala uhlala ekhankanywa kufundo lukaTaylor Kohut, Ebonisa "ubungqina" babasebenzisi abasebenzisa iphonografi rhoqo:

Iyahambelana nezifundo zangaphambili ezihambelanayo nezalathiso zoonografi ngamanyathelo ahlukeneyo okoneliseka ngokwesondo kunye nolwalamano (UWright et al., 2017), i Iziphumo ezikhoyo zibonelela ngesizathu esongezelelweyo sokubuza ubungqina bemveliso yabasebenzisi njengobungqina obunobungqina bempembelelo zoonografi (Kohut et al., 2017).

Ayothusi into yokuba uKohut noPerry bobabini babengamalungu Kwindawo yophawu lwentengiso ephula uphawu lwe-pro-porn, I-RealYBOP.

Ukuqhotyoshelwa kokungazithembi kunye nomfanekiso womzimba phakathi kwabafazi: Indima yokulamla yokusebenzisa iphonografi (2021)

Sifumene indima yokulamla ekusebenziseni iphonografi phakathi kokuncamathela kumfanekiso kunye nokuzimela komzimba kubasetyhini okwangoku kubudlelwane bezothando…. Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba abantu basetyhini banokuchaphazeleka kwimpembelelo yokusebenzisa iphonografi kwimizimba yabo yokuzazi xa bexakeke liqabane lothando.

Izifundo ze-Neurological ezibandakanya abasebenzisi be-porn yabasetyhini

Ukunyaniseka kwe-Cybersex kwi-intanethi yabasebenzisi besini kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi ingachazwa ngokuxhaswa kwe-XTUMX) - Inkcazo:

Kwiimeko ze-intanethi, i-intanethi iyicingwa njengesicelo se-Intanethi apho abasebenzisi basengozini yokuphuhlisa ukuziphatha kokusetyenziswa komlingo. Ngokubhekiselele kwindoda, uphando olwenziwe ngophando luye lwabonisa ukuba izibonakaliso zesondo zovuko kunye nokulangazelela ukuphendula kwiinkcukacha zoononophala ze-intanethi zihambelana nobuqili bokulutha kwe-cybersex kwi-intanethi yabasebenzisi be-pornography (IPU). Ekubeni uphando olulinganiswayo nabesifazane alukho, injongo yale sifundo kukuphanda iziganeko zokulutha kwe-cybersex kwi-women-sexual sexual.

Sihlolisise i-51 yabasetyhini be-IPU kunye ne-51 abasebenzisi be-pornography abangabasebenzisi i-intanethi (iNIPU). Ukusebenzisa imibuzo, sahlola ubunzima bokulutha kwe-inthanethi ngokubanzi, kunye nokuxhalabisa ngokwesondo, ukuziphatha okubi ngokwesini, kunye nobunzima beempawu zengqondo. Ukongezelela, iparadigm yokulinga, kubandakanywa ukulinganiswa okuvakalayo kokuvusa iifoto ze-100 zoononografi kunye neziboniso zokufuna, zaqhutywa.

Abasebenzisi be-porn babevuseleleka ngakumbi

Iziphumo zibonise ukuba i-IPU ilinganise imifanekiso engamanyala ephakamileyo njengoko ivuselela kwaye ivakalise ukukhanga okukhulu ngenxa yokubonisa umfanekiso wesithothosiso xa kuthelekiswa neNIPU. Ngaphezu koko, ukukhanga, ukulingana ngokwesondo, imifanekiso, ukuvelela kwintlondi yesondo, ukuziphatha okubi ngokwesini kunye nokuqina kweengqondo zengqondo ziqikelele ukuthambekela kokulutha kwe-inthanethi kwi-IPU. Ukuba nobudlelwane, inani lezonxibelelwano zesondo, ukwaneliseka koqhagamshelwano lwezesondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi ayixhatshazelwanga noxilongo lwe-cybersex. Ezi ziphumo zihambelana nezo zichazwe ngabantu abesilisa kunye nabesilisa ekufundeni kwangaphambili.

Iziphumo ngokumalunga nokunyusa ukunyuswa kwesondo, iindlela zokufunda, kunye nendima yecactivity reactivity kunye nokulangazelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezilwanyana ze-inthanethi kwi-IPU kufuneka zixoxwe ngazo.

Ukuhlolisana Ubudlelwane phakathi kokunyanzeliswa ngokwesondo kunye neengcinga ezijongene nocwangco kumazwi anxulumene nezesondo kwiqela labantu abasebenza ngesondo (2016)

Abathathe inxaxheba kumashumi amahlanu anesihlanu abathi bazibonakalisa 'njengababelana ngesondo' kunye 'nobungqingili' (I-28 yindoda, i-27 yabesifazane; kuthatha iminyaka eyi-28.4, SD 10.4, udidi lwe-20-69) ithatha inxaxheba kwisifundo.

Olu phofu luchaza iziphumo esi sifundo seYunivesithi ye-2014 Cambridge othelekisa ukugqithiswa kweengxaki zezilwanyana ezingamanyala kunye nokulawula okunempilo. Uluhlu olutsha luhluke: kunokuba kuthelekise izilingo zobugqwetha ekulawuleni, uvavanyo olutsha oluneenkcukacha ngokuphathelele kwimibuzo yoluhlu lwezesondo kwisiphumo somsebenzi ovavanya ingqiqo yeengxaki (inkcazo yenkcazo). Isifundo sichaza iziphumo ezibini ezibalulekileyo:

1. Amanqaku okunyanzelisa ukuziphatha ngokwesini kunye nokuphazamiseka okukhulu (ukuphazamiseka okwenyukayo) ngexesha loqwalaselo lomsebenzi. Oku kuyahambelana nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngokweziyobisi.
2. Phakathi kwabo bafaka amanqaku aphakamileyo kwi-sex addiction, bambalwa Iminyaka yamava ezesondo ahlobene nayo mkhulu ingqalelo.

Ukupheliswa komtshato

Ababhali baqukumbele ngelithi esi siphumo sinokubonisa ukuba iminyaka engaphezulu "yokunyanzelwa kokuziphatha ngokwesondo" ikhokelela ekuziqheliseni ngakumbi okanye ekunciphiseni ngokubanzi impendulo yolonwabo (ukungafuneki). Isicatshulwa secandelo lokuqukumbela:

"Enye inkcazo enokubakho kwezi ziphumo kukuba njengoko umntu oziphatha kakubi ngokwesondo esenza izinto ezinyanzelekileyo, i-template evuselelayo iyakhula kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuziphatha okugqithiseleyo kuyadingeka kwinqanaba elifanayo lokuvusa. Kuqhubeka ukuba njengokuba umntu esenza izinto ezinyanzelekileyo, iindlela ezinganyangekiyo ziye zinganqweneleki kwizenzo zesini 'eziqhelekileyo' okanye imifanekiso kunye nabantu babuyela kwisimo 'esigqithisileyo' ukuze baqonde inkanuko efunwayo. ”

Akukho ntlukwano ebonwayo phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba besilisa nabafazi:

Akukho miphumo yobudala okanye isini (amadoda: M = 20.75, SD 46.61; amabhinqa: M = 19.30, i-SD 52.46) kumanqaku okuphazamiseka aboniswa kwaye akaqwalaselwa ngokuhlalutya okulandelayo.

Ukuziphatha kakubi kwezesondo kubantu abadala: Iinkampani kuzo zonke iinkqubo zonyango, zokuziphatha kunye ne-neurocognitive (2016)

Izifundo zibandakanyiwe abesilisa nabasetyhini. Abantu abaneengxaki zokuThatshazwa ngokwesondo (PSB) babonisa ukulahlekelwa kweengxaki ezingenangqondo. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba zihluphekile esebenzayo (ulwaphulo-mthetho) inkalo yengqondo ebalulekileyo eyenzeka kwizilonda zamachiza. Ambalwa amacatshulwa:

Ukususela kulo mboniso, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulandele iingxaki ezibonakalayo kwi-PSB kunye nemisebenzi yeekliniki ezongeziweyo, ezifana nokudityaniswa kwemvakalelo, kwiingxaki ezithile zokuqonda .... Ukuba iingxaki zeengcamango ezichongiweyo kuloluhlalutyo empeleni ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-PSB, oku kunokuba nempembelelo ebonakalayo yekliniki.

Isifiso socansi, kungekhona ukuxhatshazwa kwezesini, kuxhomekeke kwiimpendulo ze-Neurophysiological ezifunyenwe yiZithombe zoSondo (2013)

Izifundo zibandakanya abesilisa nabasetyhini. Isifundo se-EEG senziwe kumaphephandaba njengobungqina chasene ubukho bobugqwetha bobulili / ngokwesondo. Ayikho njalo. Uvavanyo lweLabhan ye-SPAN, njengalowo olungezantsi, ngokwenene luboleka inkxaso ekukholeni kokugqithiswa koonobumba kunye nokusetyenziswa koononophelo kusetyenziswa ukulawulwa komnqweno wesini. Ngokuhambelanayo neengcali zeCambridge University ukuhlola iziphumo, le EEG Uphando luphinde luchaza ukukhupha okukhulu-ukusetyenzwa kweentlobo zoononophelo ezihambelanayo kunye Ngaphantsi umnqweno wokulwa ngesondo. Ukubeka enye indlela - abantu abane-activation ebukhali yoononophala banokukhetha ukuhambisa iphonografi kunokuba babelane ngesondo nomntu wokwenyani. Ngokuothusayo, isithethi sophando uNicole Prause wathi abasebenzisi be-porn babene "libido ephezulu", kodwa iziphumo zophononongo zithetha into eyahlukileyo .Amaphepha amahlanu aqwalaselwe ngontanga abonisa inyani: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Bona kwakhona iYBOP ebanzi.

Ukumodareyitha kwezinto ezinokuthi zifike emva kwexesha ngeZithombe zoSondo kuBasebenzisi beNgxaki kunye nokuLawula okungahambelani ne "Porn Addiction" (2015)

Izifundo zibandakanya abesilisa nabasetyhini. Olunye uphando lwe-SPAN Lab EEG (brain-wave) ngokuthelekisa izifundo ze-2013 ukusuka isifundo esingentla kwiqela elilawulayo langempela (kodwa lithe lahlulwa ngeendlela ezingafaniyo zendlela echazwe ngasentla). Iziphumo: xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo "abantu abafumana iingxaki ezilawula ukujonga kwabo iphonografi" babenako ezantsi ubuchopho buphendula kwisibini-ntetho kwizithombe ze-vanilla porn. Umbhali okhokelayo, uNicole Prause, ubanga ezi ziphumo "zokuziphatha gwenxa kwe-porn".

Enyanisweni, iziphumo ze Prause et al. I2015 ihambelanise ngokupheleleyo UKühn kunye neGallinat (2014), Efumanise ukuba ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn kunxulunyaniswa nokusebenza kwengqondo okungaphenduliyo kwimifanekiso ye-vanilla ye-porn. Iziphumo zePrause zihambelana nazo Banca et al. 2015. Ukufundwa kwe-EEG esezantsi kuthetha ukuba izifundo azihoyi kangako imifanekiso. Ngokucacileyo, abasebenzisi bezononophelo abaqhelekileyo babengenasidingo kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo ye-vanilla porn. Babenesithukuthezi (behlala okanye bengenasiphelo). Ezi ziphumo ziyahambelana nokunyamezelana, uphawu lokulutha. Ukunyamezelana kuchazwa njengempendulo yomntu encitshisiweyo kwichiza okanye inkuthazo esisiphumo sokusetyenziswa okuphindaphindiweyo. Bona oku iYBOP ebanzi. Amaphepha amahlanu ahlaziywe ngontanga avuma ukuba lo mbhalo ufumene ukungafuni / ukuhlala kubasebenzisi bezononophelo rhoqo: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.

Okokugqibela, olu phononongo lungathandekiyo ka-Taylor Kohut luhlala luboniswa njengobungqina bokuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kubonelela ikakhulu kwizibonelelo: Iimiphumo ezibonwayo zoononografi kubudlelwane bomtshato: Iziphumo zokuqala zoPhulo oluvulekileyo, uMninxaxheba-olwazisiweyo, "uphantsi-uphando" Uphando. (2016). Cofa kwikhonkco ukufunda ngakumbi.

Iintsilelo ezimbini ezinokuqhelana neziphumo zivelisa iziphumo ezingenanto:

1) Uphononongo aluhlali kwisampuli esimeleyo. Ngelixa uninzi lwezifundo lubonisa ukuba inani elincinci labasebenzisi babasetyhini abasebenzisa iphonografi lisebenzisa iphonografi, Kule ngxelo i-95% yabasetyhini basebenzisa i-porno ngokwabo. Kwaye i-85% yabasetyhini basebenzise i-porno ukusukela ekuqaleni kobudlelwane (kwezinye iimeko iminyaka). La maxabiso aphezulu kunakwiminyaka yobudala beekholeji! Ngamanye amagama, abaphandi babonakala ngathi bayitshitshisile isampulu yabo ukuvelisa iziphumo ebezifuna. Inyani: Idatha enqamlezileyo evela kuvavanyo olukhulu lwase-US (uHlolo oluPhangaleleyo lwezeNtlalontle) uxele ukuba yi-2.6% kuphela yabasetyhini abatyelele "iwebhusayithi yamanyala" kwinyanga ephelileyo. Idatha ukusukela ngo-2000, 2002, 2004. Ngakumbi bona - Iphonografi noMtshato (2014)

2) Isifundo sisebenzise imibuzo "evulekileyo" apho isifundo sinokubhengeza kwaye siqhubeke malunga ne-porn. Emva koko abaphandi bafunda iirambling kwaye bagqiba, emva kwenyani, zeziphi iimpendulo "ezazibalulekile," kunye nendlela yokubonisa (spin?) Iphepha labo. Ke abaphandi emva koko babenenyongo yokucebisa ukuba zonke ezinye izifundo zoononophala kunye nobudlelwane, ezaziqesha ngakumbi, indlela yesayensi kunye nemibuzo ethe ngqo malunga nefuthe le-porn, ephosakeleyo. Le ndlela ilungelelani na?

Iziphumo kwizibini

Ngaphandle kwezi mpawu ezibulalayo izibini ezitshatileyo zichaza imiphumo emibi kakhulu ekusebenzisweni koononophelo, njengale:

• Iifoto zoonografi zilula, zinomdla ngakumbi, zivusa ngakumbi, zinqweneleka ngakumbi, okanye ziyanelisa ngaphezu kwesondo kunye neqabane
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolileyo kuyonakalisa, kunciphisa ukukwazi ukufikelela okanye ukugcina ukuvusa isondo, okanye ukufezekisa i-orgasm.
• Abanye bathi ngokuchazwe ngokucacileyo ukuchithwa kwemali njengempembelelo yokusetyenziswa kweentlotiki
• Abanye babecala ukulahlekelwa ngumhlobo okanye uthando.
• Kwacetyiswa ukuba iifotoli ezingcolileyo zenza ubuhlobo bobulili bokwenene bubucayi, luqhele ngokwengeziwe, luphume kancinci, okanye luyonwabele

Ngesizathu esithile iziphumo ezibi zingabonakali kumanqaku malunga nokufunda. Umbhali okhokelayo website entsha bakhe uzama ekuxhaseni imali ukuphakamisa imibuzo embalwa.

Uhlaziyo (i-2018):

Kule ntetho ka-2018 uGary Wilson ubhengeza inyani emva kwezifundo ezi-5 ezithandabuzekayo nezilahlekisayo, kubandakanya esi sifundo sikaTaylor Kohut: Uphando Lophando: Okwenyaniso okanye Imfundiso?

Uhlaziyo (Aprili, 2019):

Kwimizamo yokuphelisa ukugxekwa kwe-YBOP, idlanzana lababhali layila iqela ukuze libambe uphawu lwentengiso lwe-YBOP (bekhokelwa ngu UNicole Prause kwaye kubandakanya noTaylor Kohut). Bona eli phepha ukufumana iinkcukacha: Ukwephulwa kweMpawu zoTywala eziKhuselekileyo ezixhaswe yi-Porn Addiction Deniers (www.realyourbrainonporn.com). Ukuba ukhangele uhlalutyo lwesifundo ongenakukwazi ukuchaza oku kulandelayo khangela: I-Porn Science Deniers Alliance (AKA: "RealYourBrainOnPorn.com" kunye ne "PornographyResearch.com"). Ihlola iphepha lophando lokuphambuka "iphepha lokuphanda," kubandakanywa nokufundwa kwe-cherry-picking outlier, ukunyaniseka, ukungahoxisi, kunye nokukhohlisa.