Yinyaniso Jonga malunga neziyobisi ezingamanyala kunye nokwoneliseka ngokwesondo
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba unokufunda ntoni ezinye iincwadi zeendaba, izifundo ezininzi zibonisa ukuxhuma phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana kwaye iingxaki zomsebenzi wokwabelana ngesondo, ubudlelwane kunye nokungoneliseki ngokwesondo, kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwengqondo kwizikhuthazo zesini. Ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo kubaluleke kakhulu ebomini bethu.
Masiqale ngokudakumba ngokwesondo. Izifundo ezivavanya ezesini esincinci samadoda ukusukela nge2010 inike ingxelo yenqanaba lembali lokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo. Baxela amaxabiso othusayo wesibetho esitsha: libido ephantsi. Ikhutshwe kule nqaku kwaye kwiphepha elihlaziywe ngontanga elibandakanya oogqirha be-7 US Navy - Ngaba iinthombe zoononopasho ze-intanethi zibangelwa izidakamizwa zesondo? Ukuphononongwa ngeeNgxelo zeKlinikhi (2016)
Iingxelo ze-ED zembali
I-Erectile dysfunction yahlolwa kuqala kwi-1940 xa Ingxelo yeKinsey iphelile ukuba ukusasazeka kwe-ED kwakungaphantsi kwe-1% kumadoda amancinane kuneminyaka eyi-30, ngaphantsi kwe-3% kulezo 30-45. Nangona uphando lwe-ED kumadoda amancinci lucacile, le 2002 uhlalutyo lweemeta lwe-6 uphando oluphezulu lwe-ED ingxelo yokuba i-5 ye-6 ibike ama-ED Amanani kubantu abaphantsi kwe-40 malunga ne-2%. 6th uphononongo oluxeliweyo lwe-7-9%. Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo osetyenzisiweyo awunakuthelekiswa nezinye izifundo ezi-5. Ayizange ivavanye engapheliyo ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile. "Ngaba unenkathazo yokugcina okanye ukufezekiswa naliphi na ixesha kunyaka odlulileyo? ".
Ekupheleni kwe-2006 mahala, indawo ye-tube ye-tube ye-porn ehambayo yafika kwaye yafumana ukuthandwa ngokukhawuleza. Oku utshintshe uhlobo lokusetyenziswa koononophelo olukhulu. Ngethuba lokuqala kwimbali, ababukeli bangakwazi ukukhula ngokulula ngexesha leseshoni yokugcoba ngaphandle kokulinda.
Izifundo ezilishumi ukusukela ngo-2010
Izifundo ezilishumi ezipapashwe kwi-2010 Chaza ukunyuka okungathethekiyo kwezesondo. Kwizifundo ezili-10, amaxabiso okungasebenzi kakuhle kwamadoda angaphantsi kwama-40 aqala kwi-14% ukuya kuma-37%. Amanani ee-libido asezantsi asusela kwi-16% ukuya kuma-37%. Ngaphandle kokufika kokusasaza iphonografi (2006) akukho mahluko unxulumene nolutsha kwi-ED ulutshintsho oluxabisekileyo kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 (amaqondo okutshaya asezantsi, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kuya ngokuzinzileyo, amazinga okutyeba kakhulu emadodeni angama-20 ukuya kuma-40% kuphela ukusukela ngo-4 - yibona ukuhlaziywa kweencwadi). Ukutsiba kweengxaki zesondo kuyahambelana nokupapashwa kwezifundo ezininzi. Ezi zifundo zidibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kunye "nokulutha kwe-porn" kwiingxaki zesondo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuvuselela inkanuko yesini.
Ngezantsi zincwadana ezimbini:
- Bhala uluhlu: Izifundo ezingaphezulu kwama-50 ezinxibelelanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn okanye umlutha we-porn kwiingxaki zesondo kunye nokuvuselela okuphantsi ekuphenduleni kwisizathu sokwabelana ngesondo okanye ukubandakanyeka kwisini. I Ekuqaleni Izifundo ezisi-7 kuluhlu zibonisa ubhalo.
- Bhala ezimbini: Ngaphezulu kwezifundo ze-80 ezidibanisa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo ukuhlalisana ubudlelwane okanye ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo. Ngokuba sifuna zonke Izifundo ezibandakanya abesilisa ziye zaxela ukusetyenziswa koononophelo olunxulumene nalo zihlwempu zesini okanye ukwaneliseka kobudlelwano.
Uluhlu # 1: Izifundo ezidibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn okanye iziyobisi kwi-porn dysfunctions kunye ne-arousal esezantsi
Ukongezelela kwizifundo ezingezantsi, Eli phepha linamanqaku nodliwanondlebe olubandakanya iingcali ezingaphezu kwe-150 (oonjingalwazi be-urology, oochwephesha, abagqirha bengqondo, abacebisi ngengqondo, abezesondo, ii-MD) abavuma kwaye bakuphatha ngempumelelo ukungaziphathi kakuhle ngokwesini. Izifundo zokuqala ze-7 zibonisa bangela njengoko abathathi-nxaxheba banqamle ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kwaye baphilisa izifo ezingasinikiyo zesondo:
1) Ngaba iinthombe zoononopasho ze-intanethi zibangelwa izidakamizwa zesondo? Ukuphononongwa ngeeNgxelo zeKliniki (2016)
Uphengululo olubanzi loncwadi olunxulumene neengxaki zesondo eziyekiswe kwisini. Ukubandakanya ogqirha abayi-7 baseManzini baseMelika, uphononongo lubonelela ngedatha yakamuva ebonakalisa ukunyuka okukhulu kweengxaki zokulalana. Ikwaphonononga kwakhona izifundo zesifo se-neurological ezinxulumene nokulukuza ngesondo kunye nemeko yesini nge-Intanethi. Oogqirha babonelela ngeengxelo ezi-3 zeklinikhi zamadoda aqala ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo. Ababini kwabathathu babaphilisa ukungasebenzi kwabo ngokwesondo ngokuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn. Indoda yesithathu yafumana ukuphuculwa okuncinci njengoko yayingakwazi ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn.
Ngcaciso:
Iimpawu zendabuko ebezichaze iingxaki zesini zesini zibonakala zingenakulungele ukuba i-akhawunti ikhule ngokukhawuleza kwi-erectile dysfunction, i-delayed ejaculation, iyanciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesini, kwaye iyanciphisa i-libido ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo phakathi kwamadoda phantsi kwe-40. Olu hlalutyo (i-1) lijonga idatha kwiindawo ezininzi, umzekelo, iikliniki, i-biological (utywala / urology), yengqondo (isimo sengqondo sesini), i-sociological; kwaye (2) iveza uluhlu lweengxelo zeklinikhi, zonke ngenjongo yokucebisa isicwangciso esithile esinokuthi senze uphando ngexesha elizayo le meko. Utshintsho kwinkqubo yokukhuthaza kwengqondo ihlolisiswa njenge-etiology ebonakalayo ejongene nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo.
Olu hlaziyo luqwalasela ubungqina bokuba iipropati ze-intanethi eziyingqayizivele (ubuntsingiselo obungenamkhawulo, ukukwazi ukukhula ngokulula ukuya kwizinto ezigqithiseleyo, ifomathi yevidiyo, njl.) Kunokuba lunamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kwimiba ye-intanethi ye-intanethi isebenzise ukuba ingatshintsheki -abalingani bezilwanyana, njengokuba isondo kunye nabalingani abafunayo abanakubhalisa njengento yokulindela kunye nokunyuka kokuvusa. Iingxelo zeklinikhi zibonisa ukuba ukuyeka ukusetyenziswa kwezithombe ezingamanyala nge-intanethi ngamanye amaxesha kunokwanela ukuguqula iziphumo ezimbi, kugxininisa imfuno yophando olubanzi usebenzisa iindlela eziphethe izifundo ezikhutshwayo.
2) Iimpawu zokuhlambalaza kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini (2016)
Ingugqirha wezifo zengqondo waseFrance kunye nomongameli wangaphambili we- European Federation of Sexology. Nangona i-abstract ishintshana ngokuphindaphindiweyo phakathi kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi nokusebenzisa i-masturbation, kucacile ukuba ngokubhekiselele zonyango ukungasebenzi ngokwesondo (ukungasebenzi kwe-erectile kunye ne-anorgasmia). Iphepha lijikeleza kumava akhe ezonyango kunye namadoda angama-35 aphuhlisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kunye / okanye i-anorgasmia, kunye neendlela zakhe zonyango ukubanceda. Umbhali uthi uninzi lwezigulana zakhe zisebenzisa i-porn, zineziyobisi ezingamanyala. Amanqaku ajikelezayo kwi-intanethi ye-porn njengeyona nto iphambili kwiingxaki (gcina engqondweni ukuba ukuphulula amalungu esini akubangeli i-ED engapheliyo, kwaye akunakuze kunikwe njengesizathu se-ED). I-19 kwayi-35 yamadoda yabona ukuphucuka okubonakalayo kokusebenza ngokwesondo. Amanye amadoda aphulukene nonyango okanye asazama ukuphola.
Amacatshulwa:
intro: Ayinobungozi kwaye iyanceda nangendlela yakhe eqhelekileyo eyenziwa ngokubanzi, mukuhlaziywa kwindlela yayo eqhelekileyo kunye neyokuqala, ngokuqhelekileyo edibeneyo nanamhlanje kwi-addictional sex addiction, idla ngokugqithiseleyo ekuvavanyweni kwekliniki yokungasebenzi kakubi ngokwesondo kunokukwenza.
iziphumo: Iziphumo zokuqala zezi zi gulane, emva kokonyango ukuba "bangafundi" iimpawu zabo zokuziphatha kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwabo ngokugqithiseleyo, ukukhuthaza nokuthembisa. Ukuncitshiswa kweempawu kwafunyanwa kwizigulana ezili-19 kwezingama-35. Iziphumo zokungasebenzi kakuhle zahlehla kwaye ezi zigulana zikwazile ukonwabela ukwanela ngokwesondo.
Isiphelo: Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-masturbation, edlalwa kunye nokuxhomekeka kwi-cyber-pornography, kuye kwabonakala kubamba indima kwi-etiology yeentlobo ezithile ze-erectile disys function or coital hungjaculation. Kubalulekile ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ubukho bale migaqo kunokuba kuqhutywe ukuxilongwa ngokupheliswa, ukwenzela ukubandakanya iindlela zokuqhelana nokukhubazeka ekulawuleni le mibabalazo.
3) Isenzo esingaqhelekanga sesenzo somzimba njengesisombululo se-etiological ekuxilongweni nasekunyangekeni koxinzelelo ngokwesondo kwi-young men (2014)
Enye yeephando ze-4 kwiphepha libika ngendoda eneengxaki zezesondo ezibangelwa iigonyamelo (i-libido ephantsi, i-fetus, anorgasmia). Ukungenelela ngokwesondo kufaka i-6-iveki yokuziyeka kwi-porn kunye nokuhlaziya umzimba. Emva kweenyanga ze-8 le ndoda yachaza umnqweno wesondo, isondo eliphumelelayo kunye ne-orgasm, kwaye iyanandipha "izenzo ezifanelekileyo zesondo. Le ngxelo yokuqala yokuhlaziywa kontanga yokubuyiselwa kwimizimba yokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo. Amacatshulwa avela kweli phepha:
"Xa ebuzwa malunga nezenzo zokuziphatha, wachaza ukuba ngaphambili wayedlala ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ngoxa wayebukela iphonografi ukususela ebusheni. Imifanekiso engamanyala yayiqala ngokuyinhloko ye-zoophilia, kunye nokugqila, ukulawula, ukunyaniseka, kunye ne-masochism, kodwa ekugqibeleni waqhelana nalezi zinto kwaye wayedinga iziqendu ezingaphezulu zoonografi, kuquka ne-sexender transgender, ubundlobongela kunye nodlova obundlobongela. Wayethetha ukuthenga amafilimu angaphantsi kobugqwetha kwizenzo zesondo zobundlobongela nokudlwengula kwaye wabonakalisa ezo zigcawu kwiingcamango zakhe zokuziphatha ngokwesini kunye nabasetyhini. Wanciphisa kancane umnqweno wakhe kunye nokukwazi kwakhe ukucinga kunye nokunciphisa i-masturbation. "
Ngokubambisana neeseshoni zeveki kunye ne-sexistrapist, tIsigulane safundiswa ukuba sigweme nayiphi na into echazwe ngokwesini, kuquka amavidiyo, amaphephandaba, iincwadi kunye ne-intanethi.
Emva kweenyanga ze-8, isigulane sichaza ukufumana i-orgasm ephumelelayo kunye nokunyuka. Wahlaziya ulwalamano lwakhe naloo mfazi, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe baphumelela ekunandeleni izinto ezilungileyo zesondo.
4) Kunzima kangakanani ukuphatha ukunyanzelwa kokubambezeleka ngaphakathi kwendlela yokwabelana ngesini nengqumbo? Uthelekiso lwesifundo (2017)
Ingxelo yeebini "iingxaki ezidibeneyo" ezibonisa izizathu kunye nezokwelapha ukuxilwa kwe-ejaculation (anorgasmia). "Isigulana B" sasimele amantombazana amancinci aphathwe ngumgqirha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba iphepha lichaza ukuba "ukusetyenziswa koononophelo lwe-Patient B" kwanyuka kwinto ebonakalayo kunzima "," njengokuba kunjalo njalo ". Eli phepha lithetha ukuba i-porn-delay related ejaculation ayiqhelekanga, kwaye iphakama. Umbhali ufuna ukuba uphando oluthe xaxa malunga nemiphumo yezocwangco zezenzo zesondo. Ukunyanzeliswa kwesifo sikaMonde B kupheliswe emva kwee-10 kwiiveki ezingekho zezocwangco. Amacatshulwa:
Amatyala anamacala athile athathwe kum msebenzi wam kwiNkonzo yeSizwe yezeMpilo kwisibhedlele saseYunivesithi saseCroydon, eLondon. Kwimeko yokugqibela (Umonde B), kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le ntetho ibonisa inani lamadoda abesilisa abathunyelwe yiGP zabo kunye nokuxilongwa okufanayo. Umonde B ngumntu oneminyaka eyi-19 oye wabonisa ngenxa yokuba wayengenakukwazi ukuhamba nge-penetration. Xa wayengu 13, wayehlala efikelela kwiisayithi zoononografi ngethuba lokutshekisha kwi-intanethi okanye ngeengcingo abahlobo bakhe bamthumayo. Waqala ukuhlamba i-masturbating ubusuku bonke ngelixa efuna ifowuni yakhe umfanekiso ... Ukuba akazange ahlase i-masturbate wayengakwazi ukulala. Imifanekiso engamanyala ayisebenzisayo yayisanda, njengokuba kunjalo njalo (jonga i-Hudson-Allez, i-2010), kwizinto ezinzima (akukho nto engekho mthethweni) ...
U kunyuka
Umonde B wayebonakaliswe kwizithombe zozesondo ngokusebenzisa iinthombe zoononografi ukusuka kwiminyaka ye-12 kunye noonografi ayisebenzisayo wayeye wahlabela ebukhosini kunye nolawulo lwe-15.
Savuma ukuba akayi kuphinda asebenzise iinthombe zoononophala ukuze ahlaziye. Oku kuthetha ukushiya ifowuni yakhe kwigumbi elithile ebusuku. Savuma ukuba uya kuhlambalaza ngendlela eyahlukileyo ....
Umonde B wayekwazi ukuphumeza i-orgasm ngokusebenzisa ukungena ngeseshoni yesihlanu; iiseshoni zenziwa ngehora lesibini kwiSibhedlele seYunivesithi yaseCroydon ukuze iseshoni yesihlanu ilingana namaxesha e-10 malunga nokubonisana. Wavuya yaye wayekhululekile gqitha. Kwiminyaka emithathu yokulandelelana kunye noMonde B, izinto zaqhubeka zihamba kakuhle.
Umonde B ayikho icala elizimeleyo kwiNational Health Service (NHS) kwaye ngokwenene abaselula abafumana ukunyanga kwengqondo ngokwesondo, ngaphandle kwamaqabane abo, bathetha ngokwabo kwimimandla yenguqu.
Le ngqaku ke isekela uphando oludlulileyo oluye lwadibanisa isitala sokugcoba ngesondo kunye nokungabonwayo koonografi kwisitayela sokugcoba. Le nqaku iphetha ngokuphakamisa ukuba impumelelo yabathinteli beengqondo zobundlobongela ekusebenzisaneni ne-DE ayinakudla ngokubhaliweyo kwincwadi yezemfundo, eye yavumela umbono we-DE njengengxaki eyinkathako yokuphatha isala kakhulu. Eli nqaku lifuna uphando malunga nokusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nemiphumo yalo ekukhwenzeni i-masturbation kunye ne-genitalisation.
5) Isimo se-Psychogenic Anejaculation: I-Case Study (2014)
Iinkcukacha zibonisa ityala le-porn-induced unjaculation. Amava kuphela e-zesini yomyeni ngaphambi kokuba umtshato ahlale ephinga i-pornography-apho wayekwazi khona ukuhlambalaza. Kwakhona wathi ukulala ngesondo kunokuvusa ngaphezu kokukhenkceka kwezononono. Icandelo eliyinhloko lenkcazelo kukuba "ukuqeqeshwa kwakhona" kunye neengqondo zengqondo zahluleka ukuphilisa ukunyuka kwakhe. Xa ezo zongenelelo zingaphumeleli, abaphengululi bacebise ukuba banqatshelwe ngokugqithiseleyo ukugcoba i-pornography. Ekugqibeleni oku kuvinjelwa kwintsebenzo yesini esiphumelelayo kunye nokunyuka komntu kunye nomlingane okokuqala ngqa ebomini bakhe. Ambalwa amacatshulwa:
A ngumntu oneminyaka engama-33 oneminyaka engama-30 ubudala esatshatileyo kunye noqhelwano oluqhelekileyo, oqeqeshiweyo kwimvelaphi yezoqoqosho nezentlalo. Akazange abe noqhagamshelwano ngaphambi kokulalana ngaphambi komtshato. Wayebukela iphonografi aze ahlaziye rhoqo. Ulwazi lwakhe malunga nesondo kunye nobulili belwanele. Ukulandela umtshato wakhe, uMnu A wachaza i-libido njengokwesiqhelo, kodwa kamva wanciphisa ubuncinci kwiinkcaso zakhe. Ngaphandle kokunyakaza kwe-30-45 imizuzu, wayengakaze akwazi ukuhlaziya okanye ukufeza i-orgasm ngexesha lokulala ngesondo nomfazi wakhe.
Yintoni engazange isebenze:
Imishanguzo kaMnu A isingqinisiso; i-clomipramine kunye ne-bupropion zayeka, kwaye i-sertraline yayigcinwa kwisantya se-150 mg ngosuku. Iiseshoni zonyango kunye nale mbhangqwana babanjwe ngeveki kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala, emva koko bebekwa phakathi kweentsuku zintlanu nangemva kwenyanga. Iziphakamiso ezikhethekileyo kuquka ukugxila kwiintlungu zesini kunye nokugxila kumava esondo kunokusebenzisa ukunyusa ukuxininisa ukukhathazeka komsebenzi kunye nokubukela. Ekubeni iingxaki zithe gqolo nangona kungenelelo, unyango olunzulu lwezesondo lwaqwalaselwa.
Ekugqibeleni baqeshwe ngokupheleleyo ukukhwabanisa (oko kuthetha ukuba waqhubeka ehlambalaza ngoononophelo ngexesha elingentla apha angenelela ngoncedo):
Ukuvinjelwa nayiphi na uhlobo lwesenzo sezesondo kucetyiswa. Ukuqhutyelwa phambili kwindlela yokugxilwa kweengqondo (okokuqala kungezange-zesini kunye nolwasemva kokuzalwa kwesini) zaqaliswa. UMnu A wachaza ukungakwazi ukufumana isantya esifanayo sokuvuselela ngexesha lesini esithandwayo xa kuthelekiswa nento ayenayo ngexesha lokuhlambalaza. Emva kokuvalwa kwendlela yokugcoba i-masturbation, yaxela umnqweno owenyukayo wezesondo kunye nomlingane wakhe.
Emva kwexesha elingachazwanga xesha, ukuvinjelwa kwe-masturbation kwi-pornography kubangela impumelelo:
Okwangoku, uMnu A nomkakhe banquma ukuqhubela phambili ngeNkqubo yokuThuthukiswa koNcedo (i-ART) kwaye babe nemigudu emibili yokutshatyalaliswa kwe-intrauterine. Ngethuba leeseshoni zokufunda, uMnu A wahlulwa okokuqala ngqa, emva koko uye wakwazi ukunyusa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elininzi lwabantu abasebenzelana ngesondo.
6) Iimfono zoonografi zenza u-Erectile Dysfunction Among Among Young Men (2019)
Abstract:
Eli phepha lihlolisisa le nto Iifoto zoonografi zenze i-erectile dysfunction (PIED), okubhekisela kwiingxaki zobundlobongela bezesondo kumadoda ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweetayilifiya ze-intanethi. Idatha yempi evela kubantu abahluphekayo kule meko iqokelelwe. Ukudibaniswa kwendlela yokuphila kwimbali yokuphila (kunye neengxoxo zemibuzo elandelwayo enxulumene ne-intanethi) kunye needayari ezijongene nazo kwi-intanethi ziqeshwe. Idatha iye yahlaziywa ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo olusisiseko (ngokutsho kwe-McLuhan ye-theory media), ngokusekelwe ekuqulunqweni kokuhlalutya. Uphando olunzulu lubonisa ukuba kukho ukulungelelaniswa phakathi kokusetyenziswa koononografi nokusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi erectile ebonisa ukuba i-causation.
Iziphumo ezo zisekwe kudliwano-ndlebe oluzi-11 kunye nedayari ezimbini zevidiyo kunye nee dayari ezintathu zedayari. Amadoda aphakathi kweminyaka eli-16 nama-52; Baxela ukuba ungeniso lwakwimifanekiso engamanyala (ihlala ixesha lokufikisa) ilandelwa ngokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke de kufikelelwe kwinqanaba apho umxholo ogqithileyo (obandakanya, umzekelo, izinto zobundlobongela) kufuneka ugcinwe uvuko. Inqanaba elibalulekileyo kufikelelwa kulo xa ukuvuselwa ngokwesini kuhambelana kuphela nokubukela iphonografi okukhawulezileyo kunye nokukhawuleza, ukubonelela ngesondo okungathandekiyo kunye nokungathandisi. Oku kubangela ukungakwazi ukugcina ulwalamano kunye neqabane lokwenyani, apho amadoda aqala inkqubo “yokuqalisa ngokutsha”, eyeka iphonografi. Oku kuncede amanye amadoda ukuba abenokufumana amandla okufezekisa kunye nokwakha ulwalamano.
Isingeniso kwisiqendu siphumo:
Emva kokucubungula idatha, ndiqaphele iipatheni ezithile kunye nezihloko eziphindaphindiweyo, emva kokulandelana kwenkcazelo kuzo zonke i-interview. Zezi: intshayelelo. Omnye uqala ukubonakalisa imifanekiso engamanyala, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphambi kobuntwaba. Ukwakha umkhwa. Omnye uqala ukutshatyalaliswa koonografi rhoqo. U kunyuka. Omnye uphendukela kwiindlela ezininzi "ezigqithiseleyo" zoononografi, iziqulatho-iziqulatho, ukwenzela ukufezekisa iimpembelelo ezifanayo ezaphunyezwe ngeendlela ezingaphantsi "ezigqithiseleyo" zoonografi. Ukufezekisa. Omnye uphawula iingxaki zetyala zesondo ekukholelwa ukuba zibangelwa kukusebenzisa iphonografi. Inkqubo yokuqalisa ngokutsha Umntu uzama ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwe-pornography okanye ayiphelise ngokupheleleyo ukuze iphinde ifumane i-potency yesondo. Idatha evela kudliwano-ndlebe inikezelwa ngokusekwe kolu luhlu lungentla.
7) Ifihliwe kwi-Shame: amaNqaku aMadoda aMadoda aSebenzisa iNgxaki yePhupha eliSebenzisa ubuGwenxa (2019)
Udliwanondlebe lwabasebenzisi be-porn be-15. Amadoda aliqela axele ukuba likhoboka le-porn, ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa, kunye neengxaki zesondo ezibangelwa zi-porn. Amagqabantshintshi ahambelana nokuchaphazeleka kwezesondo, kubandakanya uMichael - ophucula kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe we-erectile ngexesha lokudibana ngokwesondo ngokunciphisa umda ekusebenziseni kwakhe iphonografi:
Amanye amadoda athetha ngokufumana uncedo lweengcali ukulungisa ingxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi. Ezo nzame zokufuna uncedo zazingengawo mveliso kumadoda, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zazibangela iimvakalelo zentloni. UMichael, umfundi waseyunivesithi owayesebenzisa iphonografi ngokuyintloko njengendlela yokuhlangabezana noxinzelelo olunxulumene nokufunda, wayenemicimbi ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile ngexesha lokudibana kwezesondo nabafazi kwaye wacela uncedo kuGqirha oQeqeshayo (GP):
UMichael: Xa ndaya kugqirha nge-19 [. . .], Wamisela iViagra kwaye wathi [umba wam] yayiluxinzelelo lokusebenza nje. Ngamanye amaxesha bekusebenza, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bekungasebenzi. Yayiluphando lomntu kunye nokufunda okwandibonisa ukuba umba wawungamanyala [. . .] Ukuba ndiye kwagqirha njengomntwana omncinci aze andinike ipilisi eblue, ndiye ndaziva ngathi akukho mntu uthetha ngayo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ubuza malunga nokusebenzisa kwam i-porn, angandiniki iViagra. (23, Middle-Mpuma, Umfundi)
Uphando kwi-Intanethi
Ngenxa yamava akhe, uMichael akazange abuyele kwi-GP kwaye waqala ngokwenza uphando kwi-Intanethi. Ekugqibeleni wafumana inqaku elixubusha nendoda malunga nobudala bakhe echaza uhlobo olufanayo lokungaziphathi kakuhle ngokwesini, okwamenza wajonga imifanekiso engamanyala njengonokuthi abe negalelo. Emva kokwenza umzamo obambekayo wokunciphisa ukusebenzisa kwakhe iphonografi, imiba yokungasebenzi kakuhle erectile yaqala ukuphucuka. Uxele ukuba nangona ubuncinci bexesha lokuphulula amalungu esini benganciphanga, ubukele imifanekiso engamanyala kangangesiqingatha sezo meko. Ngokunciphisa inani lamaxesha adibanise indlwabu kunye nemifanekiso engamanyala, uMichael wathi wakwazi ukuphucula kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe we-erectile ngexesha lokudibana kwabasetyhini kunye nabasetyhini.
Ukunciphisa isondo lokuqhuba
UPhillip, njengoMichael, wafuna uncedo malunga nomnye umba wesini onxulumene nokusebenzisa kwakhe iphonografi. Kwimeko yakhe, ingxaki yayiyinto yokuncitshiswa kwesondo. Xa wayesiya kwi-GP yakhe malunga nemiba yakhe kunye nokunxibelelana nokusebenzisa kwakhe iphonografi, i-GP kuthiwa ayinanto yakwenza kwaye yamthumela kwingcali yokuchuma kwamadoda:
UPhillip: Ndaya kwi-GP kwaye wandithumela kwingcali endikholelwa ukuba aluncedo kakhulu. Abakhange bandinike isisombululo kwaye ababengendithathe ngokungathí sina. Ndigqibele ukumhlawula iiveki ezintandathu ze-testosterone shots, kwaye yayiyi- $ 100 idubula, kwaye ayenzanga kwanto. Le yayiyindlela yabo yokunyanga ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo. Andiva nje ukuba incoko yababini okanye imeko yayanele. (I-29, i-Asiya, uMfundi)
Udliwanondlebe: [Ukucacisa inqaku elidlulileyo olikhankanyileyo, ngaba ngamava lawo] anithinteleyo ekufuneni uncedo emva koko?
Phillip: Yup.
Kunikwa kuphela izisombululo ze-biomedical
Ii-GPs kunye neengcali ezifunwa ngabathathi-nxaxheba kubonakala ngathi zinika kuphela izisombululo ze-biomedical, indlela egxekwayo kuncwadi (iTiefer, 1996). Yiyo loo nto inkonzo kunye nonyango la madoda abenako ukuwafumana kwii-GPs zawo kwakungabonwa ngathi azonelanga, kodwa kukwahlukanisile nabo ekufikeleleni ngakumbi kuncedo lobuchwephesha. Nangona iimpendulo zebhayomedical zibonakala njengeyona mpendulo ithandwayo koogqirha (Potts, Grace, Gavey, & Vares, 2004), indlela ethe kratya nejolise kubathengi iyafuneka, njengoko imiba eboniswe ngamadoda inokuba yeyokwengqondo kwaye inokwenzeka yenziwe yimifanekiso engamanyala sebenzisa.
Ukungasebenzi ngokwesondo
Okokugqibela, amadoda axele ngefuthe lephonografi elinalo kwisenzo sokwabelana ngesondo, into esandula kuvavanywa ngaphakathi koncwadi. Umzekelo, Ipaki kunye noogxa (2016) ifumanise ukuba ukubukela iphonografi kwi-Intanethi kunokunxulunyaniswa nokudakumba, ukunciphisa ulwaneliseko ngokwesondo, kunye nokunciphisa isondo. Abathathi-nxaxheba kuphando lwethu baxela ukungaziphathi kakuhle ngokwesini, abathi banembonakalo yokusebenzisa iphonografi. UDaniel wacinga ngobuhlobo bakhe bangaphambili apho wayengakwazi ukufumana kunye nokugcina ulwaziso. Wanxibelelanisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle komzimba kunye nemizimba yentombazana yakhe angayithelekisi noko wayenomdla kuko xa ubukele iphonografi:
UDaniel: Iintombi zam ezimbini zangaphambili, ndiyekile ukuzifumana zivusa ngendlela ebingenakwenzakala kumntu ongabukeliyo iphonografi. Ndibone imizimba yababhinqileyo abaninzi, ukuba ndiyazazi izinto endizithandayo kwaye uqala ukwenza eyona nto icacileyo malunga nento oyifunayo emfazini, kwaye abafazi bokwenene abanjalo. Kwaye iintombi zam azinakuba nemizimba efezekileyo kwaye ndicinga ukuba kulungile, kodwa ndicinga ukuba zingene kwindlela yokuzivusa. Kwaye oko kwabangela iingxaki kulwalamano. Kukho amaxesha endingenakukwazi ukulala nawo kuba ndingavuswanga. (I-27, iPasifika, uMfundi)
Izifundo ezisele zibhalwe ngumhla wokupapashwa:
8) Ukudakumba ngokwesondo kwabesilisa: indima yokudlala ngokuphulula amalungu esondo (2003)
Isifundo esidala esidala kumadoda aneengxaki ezibizwa ngokuba 'ze-psychogenic' zesini (i-ED, i-DE, ukungakwazi ukuvuswa ngamaqabane okwenyani). Ngelixa idatha indala kakhulu kune-2003, udliwanondlebe lubonakalise ukunyamezelana kunye nokwanda okuhambelana nokusetyenziswa kwe "erotica":
Abathathi-nxaxheba ngokwabo sele beqalisile ukuthandabuza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kokuphulula amalungu esini kunye nobunzima ababehlangabezana nabo. JNdizibuza ukuba ingaba ukuxhomekeka ekungciphekweni kunye ne-erotica kwisithuba seminyaka emi-2 yokungatshati ngaphambi kokuqala kwengxaki kuye kwaba negalelo kwisizathu sayo:
J :. . . kwithuba leminyaka emibini bendiphulula amalungu esini ngelixa ndingekho kubudlelane obuqhelekileyo, i-mum kwaye mhlawumbi kukho imifanekiso engakumbi kumabonwakude, ngoko bekungafanelekanga ukuba uthenge iphephabhuku- okanye -lifumaneka ngakumbi.
Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo:
Nangona ukuphefumlela kunokuhlakulela kumava abo, uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba basebenzise ukubonwa okanye ukubhala i-erotica ukukhulisa iminqweno yabo kunye nokonyusa umdla. UJim, 'ongalunganga kwimibono yengqondo', ucacisa indlela ukuvuswa kwakhe kophuculo okwenziwa yi-erotica ngexesha lokuphulula amalungu esini:
J: Ndithetha ukuba akhona amaxesha ngamaxesha Ndiyazivuselela ukuba kukho uhlobo loncedo; ukubukela inkqubo yeTV, ukufunda iphephabhuku, into enjalo.
B: Ngamanye amaxesha imincili yokuba kunye nabanye abantu yanele, Kodwa njengokuba iminyaka ihamba udinga incwadi, okanye ubona ifilimu, okanye unolunye lwala maphecana amdaka, ke uvala amehlo akho kwaye unombono wezi zinto.
Amagqabantshintshi angakumbi:
Ukusebenza kwesikhuthazo esirhangqisayo ekwakheni inkanuko yesini kuphawulwe nguGillan (1977). Ukusetyenziswa kwe-erotica kwaba bathathi-nxaxheba kuthintelwe ukuphulula amalungu esini ngokuyintloko. UJim uyazi ngenqanaba eliphakamileyo lokuqaqamba ngexesha lokuphulula amalungu esini xa kuthelekiswa nokwabelana ngesondo neqabane lakhe.
Ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kunye neqabane lakhe, uJim uyehluleka ukufikelela amanqanaba e-erotic arousal ngokwaneleyo ukuqala i-orgasm, ngexesha lokuphulula amalungu esini ukusetyenziswa kwe-erotica kukonyusa amanqanaba e-erotic arousal kunye ne-orgasm ifezekisiwe.. Umcabango kunye ne-erotica yonyusa i-erotic arousal kwaye yayisetyenziswa ngokukhululekileyo ngexesha lokuphulula amalungu esini kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwakunqatshelwe ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kunye neqabane.
Iphepha liyaqhubeka:
Abathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi 'abanakukwazi ukucinga' ukuphulula amalungu omzimba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-fantastiki okanye i-erotica, kwaye uninzi luyiqonda imfuno ngokuqhubekayo yokwandisa iminqweno (Slosarz, 1992) kumzamo wokugcina amanqanaba okuvuselela kunye nokuthintela 'isithukuthezi'. UJack uchaza indlela azicaphukele ngayo iimbono zakhe:
J: Kwiminyaka emihlanu yokugqibela, iminyaka elishumi, mna, mna, Ndiza kuba nzima ukutyhala ngokwaneleyo ukuze ndikhuthazwe ngokwaneleyo nangayo nayiphi na ingcinga endinokuthi ndiyenze.
Ngokusekwe kwi-erotica, iingcinga zikaJack ziye zenziwa isitayile kakhulu; Imeko ezibandakanya abasetyhini 'ngohlobo lomzimba' oluthile kwiindlela ezithile zokukhuthaza. Inyani yemeko kaJack kunye namaqabane yahluke kakhulu, kwaye iyasilela ukuthelekisa eyona nto ilungileyo yakhelwe kwisiseko sembono ye-porno (Slosarz, 1992); iqabane lokwenyani lisenokungavuki kakuhle.
UPawulos uthelekisa ukwanda okuqhubekayo kweengcinga zakhe ezimnandi kunye nemfuno yakhe eqhubekayo 'eyomeleleyo' i-erotica ukuvelisa impendulo efanayo:
P: Ufumana isithukuthezi, kufana nezo ziimovie eziluhlaza; Umele ukuba namandla kwaye womelele ngezinto ngalo lonke ixesha, ukuze uvuye.
Ngokutshintsha umxholo, iingcinga zikaPaulos zigcina impembelelo yazo; Ngaphandle kokuphulula amalungu esini izihlandlo ezininzi ngosuku, uyacacisa:
P: Awunakuqhubeka usenza into enye, unesithukuthezi ngemeko enye kwaye ke kufuneka u (tshintshe) - ebendisoloko ndilungile kuba. . . Ndandihlala kwilizwe lamaphupha.
Ukusuka kumanqaku esishwankathelo ephepha:
Olu hlalutyo lubaluleke kakhulu kumava abathathi-nxaxheba ngexesha lokuphulula amalungu esini kunye neqabane lesini libonakalisile ubukho bempendulo yesondo engasebenziyo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo neqabane, kunye nempendulo yesondo esebenzayo ngexesha lokuphulula amalungu esini. Ithiyori ezimbini ezinxulumeneyo zavela kwaye zashwankathelwa apha… Ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kwamaqabane, abathathi-nxaxheba abangasebenziyo bagxila kulwazi olungahambelaniyo; Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kuphazamisa ukubanakho ukugxila kwiimpawu ezingaqhelekanga. Ukwazisa okubonakalayo kuphazamisekile kwaye umjikelo wokuphendula ngokwesondo uphazanyisiwe ukhokelela kukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo.
Kwimeko yokungabikho kwesondo kwiqabane elisebenzayo, aba bathathi-nxaxheba baye baxhomekeka ekupenda amalungu esini. Impendulo ngesondo ibe yimiqathango; Ithiyori yokufunda ayichazi iimeko ezithile, ichonga iimeko zokufumana indlela yokuziphatha. Olu phononongo luqaqambise ubungqingqwa kunye nobuchule bokuhambisa indlwabu, kunye nokukwazi ukugxila kwimisebenzi efanelekileyo yokuqonda (exhaswa kusetyenziso lweentsomi kunye ne-erotica ngexesha lokuphulula amalungu esini), njengezinto ezinemiqathango.
Olu phando luqaqambise ukubaluleka kwemibuzo eneenkcukacha kwiinkalo ezimbini eziphambili; indlela yokuziphatha kunye nokuqonda. Okokuqala, iinkcukacha zohlobo oluthile lokuhanjiswa kwamanqanaba okulinganisa, ubuchule kunye ne-erotica kunye ne-foto ehamba kunye nokubonelela ngokuqonda malunga nendlela impendulo yomntu ngamnye yesini eye yathotyelwa phantsi kweseti emxinwa; iimeko ezinjalo zibonakala zandisa ubunzima ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo neqabane. Kuyavunywa ukuba njengenxalenye yokusetynziswa kwabo, iingcali zihlala zibuza ukuba ngaba umntu othile ophulula amalungu esini aphonononga: olu phononongo lubonisa ukuba babuza ngqo ukuba isimbo sokuphulula amalungu esini senziwe njani sinikezele ngolwazi olufanelekileyo
9) Umzekelo woLawulo loBini-Indima yokuThintelwa koSondo kunye nokuNxanxwa koSondo kunye nokuziphatha (2007)
Kutshanje kufunyenwe kwakhona kwaye kuyakholisa. Kuvavanyo lokusebenzisa iphonografi yevidiyo, i-50% yabafana abancinci abanakho ukuvuswa okanye ukufezekisa ukulungiswa kunye I-porn (iminyaka yobudala yayingu-29). Abaphandi abatshitshisayo bafumanisa ukuba i-erectile dysfunction yabesilisa yayinguye,
"ezinxulumene namanqanaba aphakamileyo ekuvezeni kunye namava ngezinto ezicacileyo zesini."
Amadoda athathwe kakubi erectile ayesebenzisa ixesha elininzi kwimivalo kunye neendawo zokuhlambela apho ubonwabo "ekhoyo, "Kwaye"ngokuqhubekayo ukudlala". Abaphandi bathi:
Incoko kunye nemixholo yomeleze umbono wethu wokuba kwezinye ze Ukuvezwa okuphezulu kwe-erotica kubonakala ngathi kukhokelele ekuphenduleni okuphantsi "kwe-vanilla sex" erotica kunye nesidingo esonyukayo sobutsha kunye nokwahluka, kwezinye iimeko kudityaniswa nesidingo seentlobo ezithile zezinto ezikhuthazayo ukuze kuvuswe. "
10) Iintlanganiso zeeKlinikhi kunye ne-intanethi ye-intanethi (2008)
Iphepha elipheleleyo, kunye neemeko ezine zonyango, ezibhaliweyo ngumfo wezifo zengqondo owaziwayo ngemiphumo emibi kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi yayinezinye izigulane zakhe. Ingqungqutyana engezantsi ichaza indoda engama-31 ubudala eyayinyuka kwiindawo ezingabonakaliyo ezigqithisileyo kwaye yavelisa iminqweno yesondo kunye neengxaki zesini. Le ngenye yamaphepha okuqala ahloliswe ngontanga ukubonisa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo okubangele ukunyamezela, ukunyuka kwesantya, kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwezesondo:
Umntu oneminyaka eyi-31 ubudala kwi-psychotherapy ye-analytic ngenxa yeengxaki ezixutywayo ezixubileyo zichaze ukuba wayejongene nobunzima bokuzibandakanya ngesondo ngokuvuswa ngumlingani wakhe okhoyo. Emva kokuxubusha okuninzi malunga nomfazi, ubudlelwane babo, iimpikiswano ezinokuthi zenzekile okanye izinto ezixinzezelekileyo zengqondo (ngaphandle kokufika kwenkcazelo eyanelisayo yesibheno sakhe), wanikela ingcaciso yokuba wayethembele kwindalo ethile yokuvuswa. Ngenye indlela, wachaza "umzekeliso" we-orgy ebandakanya amadoda namabhinqa amaninzi awamfumene kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi eyayifumene kwaye ibe enye yezintandokazi zakhe. Ngaphezulu kweeseshoni ezininzi, wachaza ngokusebenzisa i-intanethi ye-intanethi, umsebenzi awayebenzile ngokukhawuleza ukususela kwi-20.
Ukuthembela kwi-porn
Iinkcukacha ezichaphazelekayo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwakhe kunye nemiphumo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zazibandakanya inkcazo ecacileyo yokunyaniseka okwenyukayo ekubukeni nasekukhunjuleni imifanekiso engamanyala ukuze ivuse ngesondo. Wachaza nokuphuhliswa "kokunyamezela" kwimiphumo evuselayo nayiphi na into ethile emva kwexesha elithile, elilandelwa ukukhangela izinto ezintsha eziza kufezekisa ngaphambili, inqanaba elifunayo lokuvuselela ngokwesondo.
Njengoko sihlolisise ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwezolonografi, kwacaca ukuba iingxaki zokuvuselela kunye neqabane lakhe langoku zihambisana nokusetyenziswa kwezonografi, kanti "ukunyamezela" kwimiphumo ekhuthazayo yezinto eziphathekayo kwenzeka nokuba ngaba wayengabandakanyeka kunye neqabane ngexesha okanye wayesebenzisa uonografi ngokuphinga. Ukuxhalaba kwakhe malunga nokuziphatha ngokwesini kwenzelwe ukuthembela ekubukeni kwimizobo engamanyala. Ayazi ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokwabo kwakuyinkathazo, wayeyichaze ukunyaniseka kwakhe ngokwesondo kwiqabane lakhe ukuba uthethe ukuba akafanelekanga kuye, kwaye wayengenalo ubudlelwane obude ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini ngaphezu kweyisixhenxe, ukutshintshana elinye iqabane omnye ngomnye njengoko unokutshintsha iiwebhusayithi.
U kunyuka
Kwakhona waphawula ukuba ngoku unokuveliswa yizinto eziphathekayo zobulili ezingenasithakazelo ekusebenziseni. Ngokomzekelo, waphawula ukuba iminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo wayenomdla wokubheka imifanekiso yobundlobongela bokulala kodwa ngoku ifumene izinto ezinjalo zivuselela. Ngokufanayo, izinto ezichazwe ngokuba "ngumhleli," apho wayesethetha ukuba "zinobudlova okanye zinyanzelise," yinto efunyenwe ngokusabela kuye ngokwesondo, kanti loo nto yayingenanto kwaye yayingenakukubeka. Ngolunye lwezifundo ezitsha, wazifumanisa ukhathazeka kwaye akanakukhathazeka njengoko wayeya kuvuswa.
11) Ukuhlolisana Ubudlelwane Phakathi Kokuphazamiseka Kwezakhono Ngethuba lexesha lexesha eliqhelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezicacileyo ngokwesondo, ukuxhatshazwa kwezesondo kwi-intanethi, kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kwi-Young Adulthood (2009)
Uphononongo luvavanye unxibelelwano phakathi kokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn (izinto ezibonisa ezesondo- i-SEM) kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-porn ngexesha le- "latency period" (iminyaka eyi-6-12) kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo. Umyinge weminyaka yabathathi-nxaxheba yayiyi-22. Amagqabantshintshi ambalwa:
Iziphumo ziphakanyisiwe ukuba ukuphazamiseka kokungabikho komzimba ngokweendlela zokwenza izinto ezichazwe ngokwesondo (SEM) kunye / okanye ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokoxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunokudibaniswa nokuziphatha kakubi kwezesondo kwi-intanethi.
Ngaphezulu, iziphumo ziboniswe ukuba i-latency exposure ye-latency yayiyi-predictor ephawulekayo yokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini.
Sifumanisa ukuba ukungena kwi-latency exposure ye-SEM kwakuza kuxela ukusetyenziswa kwabantu abadala kwi-SEM. Iziphumo ezifunyenweyo zixhasayo i-hypothesis yethu, kwaye zabonisa ukuba ukuchithwa kwe-SEM latency kwakuyi-predictor ye-SEM yabantu abadala. Oku kuphakanyisiwe ukuba abantu abaye bavezwa kwi-SEM ngethuba le-latency, bangaqhubeka nokuziphatha okuba ngabantu abadala. Iziphumo zokufunda zibonise ukuba I-latency exposure ye-SEM yayiyindlela ebalulekileyo yokuziphatha kwabantu abadala kwi-intanethi.
12) Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kwisampula esingahleliyo kwiibinikazi zaseNorway ezixhatshazwayo (2009)
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kwakuhambelana nokunxibelelana okungakumbi ngokwesini endodeni kunye nokuzibona kakubi kumfazi. Izibini ezingakhange zisebenzise i-porn zazingenazinto zesondo. Amagqabantshintshi ambalwa esifundo:
Kwizibini ezithandanayo kunye nomnye umlingane owodwa osebenzisa iifoto zoonografi, safumana ezininzi iingxaki ezinxulumene nokuvusa.
Kwizo zibini apho elinye iqabane lisetyenzisiwe kwakukho isimo sezulu esivumelekile. Ngaxeshanye, ezi zibini zibonakala zifumana izidumbu ezingaphezulu.
Izibini ezingazange zisebenzise iifografi.. unokuqwalaselwa njengendabuko ngokumalunga nombono weempendulo zezesondo. Ngelo xesha, abazange babonakale banakho izidakamizwa.
Ababini bobabini babecala ukusetyenziswa koonografi iqela kwisigxina esihle kwi-''imozulu yesimo sezulu '' kwaye ngenye indlela kwisigxina esibi kwi-''Dysfunctions ''.
13) Ukuxhomekeke kwe-Cyber-porn: amazwi okuxinzezeleka kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-self-help community (2009)
Olu phononongo lunika ingxelo ngohlalutyo oluxeliweyo lwemiyalezo engamawaka amabini ebhalwe ngamalungu angama-302 eqela lase-Itali lokuzinceda kwi-cyberdependents (noallapornodipendenza). Isampulu yemiyalezo engama-400 yonyaka ngamnye (2003-2007). Amagqabantshintshi abandakanyeka kukungaziphathi kakuhle ngokwesondo.
Kwabaninzi imeko yabo iyakhumbuza ukwanda kokulutha ngamanqanaba amatsha okunyamezelana. Uninzi lwabo enyanisweni lukhangela ngakumbi imifanekiso ecacileyo, engaqhelekanga kunye nobundlobongela, ukulala nezilwanyana kubandakanya….
Amalungu amaninzi akhalazo malunga nokunyuka kwamandla kunye nokungabikho kokunyuka, fukuxhamla ubomi babo boqobo "njengomntu ofileyo ohambayo"(" Vivalavita "# 5014). Lo mzekelo ulandelayo uqinisekisa ukuqonda kwabo (“sul” # 4411)….
Abathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi bathetha ukuba Ngokuqhelekileyo zichitha iiyure zijonge kwaye ziqokelela imifanekiso kunye namafilimu abambe i-penis ebolileyo esandleni sabo, engakwazi ukuhlambalaza, elinde umfanekiso ogqithiseleyo, ukukhupha ukuxhatshazwa. Kwabaninzi ukunyuka kokugqibela kuphelisa ukungcungcutheka kwabo (supplizio) (“incercadiliberta” # 5026)…
Ukunqongophala komdla
Iingxaki kwiintsebenziswano zesini kunye nobudlelwane obunxinzelelanayo zihlala zihlala zikhona. Abantu bakhononda ukuba baneengxaki zokulungisa, ukungabikho kobudlelwane bezesondo kunye nabatshatileyo, ukungabi nentshisekelo kwintlobano zesondo, uvakalelwa njengomntu oye wadla ukutya okutshisayo, kwaye ngenxa yoko akanakudla ukutya okuqhelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, njengoko kunikwe ingxelo ngabafazi abaxhomekeke kwi-cyber, kukho izibonakaliso zengxaki yomntu oyimfucuza ye-orgasmic ngokungakwazi ukuhlaziya ngexesha lokulala. Lo mqondo wokungafuni ukuxhatshazwa ngobudlelwane ngokwesondo kuboniswe kakuhle kwinqanaba elilandelayo ("vivaleiene" #6019):
Kwiveki eledlule ndandithandana kunye nentombi yam; akukho nto embi nangoko, nangona emva kokumanga kokuqala andizange ndive nevakalelo. Asizange siqedele ukukopisha kuba andingafuni.
Abaninzi abathathi-nxaxheba babonisa umdla wabo wokwenene "ukuxubusha kumgca" okanye "uxhumano lwe-telematic" esikhundleni sokuthinteka ngokomzimba, kunye nobukho obungabonakaliyo nabangabonakaliyo beentlanzi zoononophala ezingqondweni zabo, ngexesha lokulala nokulala ngokwesini.
Njengoko ugxininiswe, ibango lokwenyuka kwezesondo ngokoqobo lichazwe ngobungqina obuninzi kubalingani besifazane. Kodwa kukwavela iindlela zokudibana kunye nongcoliseko kula mabali. Nanga amagqabantshintshi abalulekileyo ngala maqabane ababhinqileyo…
Uninzi lwemiyalezo ethunyelwe kwiqela lase-Italy lokunceda libonisa ukuba ubukho bentsholongwane ngabo bathathi-nxaxheba, ngokwemodeli yobutyebi (ebomini bokwenene), ukuguquka kwemizwelo, ukunyamezela, iimpawu zokurhoxisa kunye nokulwa, imodeli yokuqonda isifo eyenziwe nguGriffiths (2004)….
14) Isifiso socansi, kungekhona ukuxhatshazwa kwezesini, kuxhomekeke kwiimpendulo ze-Neurophysiological ezifunyenwe yiZithombe zoSondo (2013)
Olu phononongo lwe-EEG lwaluvuthiwe kumaphephandaba njengobungqina obuchasene nobukho bobulili / ubundlobongela ngesondo. Ayikho njalo. Steele et al. I-2013 inika inkxaso ekukholeni kokugqithiswa koonobumba kunye nokusetyenziswa koononophelo phantsi kokulawulwa komnqweno wesini. Kanjani? Olu phofu luchaza ukufunda okuphezulu kwe-EEG (ezinxulumene nemifanekiso engathathi hlangothi) xa izifundo zichazwe ngokufutshane kwiifoto zoonografi. Izifundo zibonisa rhoqo ukuba i-P300 ephakamileyo iyenzeka xa izilingo zichazwe kwiinkcazo (ezifana nemifanekiso) ezihlobene nokulutha kwawo.
Ngokuhambelanayo ne Ucwaningo lweYunivesithi yaseCambridge luhlola uphando, lo kufunda lweEEG ngokunjalo babike ingxelo enkulu-yokusebenza ngokubhekiselele kwiimfesane eziphathekayo kunye nomnqweno omncinci wokubelana ngesondo. Ukubeka ngenye indlela - abantu abaneentshukumo eziphezulu zobuchopho kunokuba bahlaziye ngokugqithiseleyo kunonopopayi kunokuba balala ngesondo nomntu wangempela. Ukumangalisa, isithethi sokufunda UNicole Prause Batsho ukuba abasebenzisi bezononono bebanokuthi "babe ne-libido ephezulu," kodwa iziphumo zolu cwaningo zithi ngokuchasene ngqo (isifundo somxholo wesini esahlukileyo sasiyehla ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni kwabo ubulili).
Hlanganisa ezi zibini Steele et al. Iziphumo zibonisa ubungakanani bengqondo enkulu kwimifanekiso (imifanekiso engamanyala), kodwa kuncinci ekusebenzeni kwakhona kwimivuzo yendalo (isondo nomntu). Oko kukhuthazwa kunye nokungafuneki, zinto ezo ezizimpawu zomlutha. Sibhozo Amaphepha ahlaziywe ngontanga achaza inyaniso: Khangela oku iYBOP ebanzi.
15) Ukwakhiwa kobuBungqina kunye nokuQhagamshelana okuSebenzayo Ukudibanisa kunye noonografi Ukusetyenziswa: Ubuninzi kwi-Porn (2014)
Isifundo seMax Planck esifumene iinguqu ezi-3 ezinxulumene neziyobisi ezinoburharha ezihambelana nesixa sezinto ezi-porn eziselweyo. Kwafumanela ukuba uninzi lwe-porn luchithe umvuzo wesekethe womvuzo omncinci ekuphenduleni ukubonakaliswa okufutshane (.530 yesibini) kwi-vanilla porn. Kwinqaku lowama-2014 khokela umbhali USimone Kühn uthe:
"Sicinga ukuba izifundo ngokusetyenziswa kakubi koononophelo zifuna ukunyuka okunyukayo ukuze kufumaneke umvuzo ofanayo. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweentlobano zesono ezingaphantsi kunxibelela inkqubo yakho yomvuzo. Oku kuya kuhambelana ngokupheleleyo nembono yokuba iinkqubo zabo zomvuzo zifuna ukukhula okukhuthazayo. "
Inkcazo ethe kratya yolu phononongo kuphononongo loncwadi lukaKuhn naseGallinat - Isiseko se-Neurobiological of Hysexualality (2016).
"Okona kuthatha iiyure abathathi-nxaxheba baxela ukuchitha iphonografi, kuncinci ukuphendula kwe-BOLD kwi-putamen yasekhohlo ukuphendula imifanekiso yesondo. Ngaphezu koko, safumanisa ukuba iiyure ezininzi ezichithwe ukubukela iphonografi zinxulunyaniswa nomthamo omncinci wezimvi kwi-striatum, ngokuthe ngqo kwi-caudate elungileyo efikelela kwi-ventral putamen. Siyicinga ukuba ubuchopho bezakhiwo zesakhiwo singabonakalisa iziphumo zokunyamezela emva kokungafuni ukuxhatshazwa kwesini. "
16) I-Neural Correlates ye-Reac Reactivity Reactivity kuBantu ngabanye kunye nangaphandle kokuxhaswa kwezesondo (2014)
Olu pho nonongo lwe-fMRI olwenziwe yiYunivesithi yaseCambridge lufumene ukukhuthazwa kwezilonda zoononophala ezibonisa ukukhuthazwa kweziyobisi. Ikwafumanise ukuba iziyobisi ezingamanyala ziyahambelana nemodeli yokufumana iziyobisi ngokufuna "ngakumbi", kodwa hayi uyayithanda "ngaphezulu". Abaphandi baphinde bathi i-60% yezifundo (iminyaka yobudala: i-25) yayinzima ukufikelela kwisenzo / ukuvuselela ngenxa yokusetyenziswa koonobumba, kodwa unokufikelela kwizilungiso kunye noonwabo. Ukususela kwisifundo ("CSB" kuziphatha ngokunyanzela ngokwesondo):
"Izifundo ze-CSB zichaze ukuba njengesiphumo sokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezixhobo ezichaza ezesini… .. [bona] banamava okuphungulwa kwe-libido okanye umsebenzi we-erectile ngokukodwa kubudlelwane bomzimba nabasetyhini (nangona bungekho kubudlelwane nezinto ezichazayo ngokwesini.) "
"Xa kuthelekiswa namavolontiya asempilweni, izifundo ze-CSB zazinomnqweno omkhulu wokuziphatha ngokwesini okanye zifuna ukucacisa iindlela kwaye zinomdla wokufumana amanqaku, ngaloo ndlela zibonisa ukungafani phakathi kokufuna nokuthanda. Izifundo ze-CSB nazo ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwezesondo kunye nobunzima be-erectile ubuhlobo obusondeleyo kodwa kungekhona ngezinto ezicacileyo zesini Ukuqaqambisa ukuba amanqaku eminqweno ephuculweyo ayejolise ngqo kwimikhombandlela ecacileyo kwaye ayingomnqweno wokuphakanyiswa kwesini ngokubanzi. ”
17) Ukumodareyitha kwezinto ezinokuthi zifike emva kwexesha ngeZithombe zoSondo kuBasebenzisi beNgxaki kunye nokuLawula okungahambelani ne "Porn Addiction" (2015)
Isifundo sesibini se-EEG Iqela likaNicole Prause. Olu phofu lucatsanisa izifundo ze-2013 Steele et al., 2013 kwiqela elilawulayo langempela (kodwa lithe lahlulwa ngeendlela ezingafaniyo zendlela echazwe ngasentla). Iziphumo: Ukuthelekiswa nokulawula "abantu abajongene neengxaki ezilawula ukujonga kwabo ngoonobumba" babe neempendulo ezingaphantsi kweengqondo kwi-second-exposed exposure to photos of vanilla porn. I umbhali okhokelayo zibango ezi ziphumo "ukutshatyalaliswa kwezilwanyana ezingcolileyo." Intoni usosayensi osemthethweni bangaba bathi ukufundwa kwabo okungahambisani nokuhlambulukileyo kuye kwasusa a kwintsimi efunyenweyo yokufunda?
Enyanisweni, iziphumo ze Prause et al. I2015 ihambelanise ngokupheleleyo Kühn & Gallinat (2014), ofumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa koonobumba obuninzi kunxulumene nokusebenza kwengqondo engaphantsi ekuphenduleni imifanekiso ye-porno ye-vanilla. Prause et al. iziphumo zihambelana nazo Banca et al. 2015. Ngaphezu koko, esinye isifundo seEEG yafumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa koononophelo okugqithisileyo kwabasetyhini abahambelana nokusebenza kancinci kobugqwetha. Ukufundwa kwe-EEG esezantsi kuthetha ukuba izifundo azihoyi kangako imifanekiso. Ngokucacileyo, abasebenzisi bezononophelo abaqhelekileyo babengenasidingo kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo ye-vanilla porn. Babenesithukuthezi (behlala okanye bengenasiphelo). Khangela oku iYBOP ebanzi. Amaphepha ahlaziyiweyo angama-9 avuma ukuba le ncwadana ifunyenwe ukutshutshiswa / ukuhlala kubasebenzisi bezononophelo rhoqo (ngokuhambisana nomlutha): Iingcaphephe ezihlaziyiweyo zontanga Prause et al., 2015
18) I-Adolescents kunye ne-porn ye-web: ixesha elitsha lokwabelana ngesondo (2015)
Olu phando lwase-Italiya luhlalutya iimpembelelo ze-Intanethi ze-intanethi kwizikolo zasesekondari, ezibhalwe ngugqirha we-urology Carlo Foresta, umongameli we-Italy Society of Pathophyticology. Ukufumana okubalulekileyo kunayo ukuba i-16% yalabo abasebenzisa iifosora ezingaphezu kweyodwa ngeveki bavakalisa isifiso sesini esingaqhelekanga ngokweqhelekileyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-0% kwabangewona abathengi (kunye ne-6% kulabo badla ngaphantsi kwesinye ngeveki). Ukususela kwisifundo:
"I-21.9% ichaza njengesiqhelo, I-10% ibonisa ukuba inciphisa intshisekelo yesondo malunga nabalingani bezinto zangempela, kunye neleyo, i-9.1% ibika uhlobo lomlutha. Ukongeza, iipesenti ezili-19 zabathengi bephonografi banika ingxelo engaqhelekanga ngokuphendula ngokwesondo, ngelixa ipesenti inyuke yaya kwi-25.1% phakathi kwabathengi abaqhelekileyo."
19) Iimpawu zoMonde ngesimo sokuxhatshazwa kobuxhatshazo ngokwesini: Ukuhlaziywa kwesatifiketi esithengiweyo se-115 Iziganeko ezithintekayo zesini (2015)
Isifundo kumadoda (iminyaka yobudala eyi-41.5) eneengxaki zokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini, ezifana neparaphilias, i-masturbation engapheliyo okanye ukukrexeza. I-27 yamadoda yahlulwa njenge- "ephepha ukuphulula amalungu esini," oko kuthetha ukuba baphulula amalungu esini (ngokufuthi ngokusebenzisa iphonografi) iyure enye okanye ngaphezulu ngosuku, okanye ngaphezulu kweeyure eziyi-7 ngeveki. I-71% yamadoda ahlaselwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwizononografi zichaze iingxaki zokusebenza zesondo, kunye ne-33% ingxelo yokulibazisa ukulibazisa (i-precursor kwi-ED-induced ED).
Kukuphi ukungasebenzi ngokwesondo okungama-38% yamadoda aseleyo anayo? Isifundo asitsho, kwaye ababhali bazityeshele izicelo eziphindaphindiweyo zeenkcukacha. Ukhetho ezimbini eziphambili zokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesini kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kunye ne-libido ephantsi. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba la madoda awazange abuzwe malunga nokusebenza kwawo kwe-erectile ngaphandle koonwabo. Oku, ukuba yonke imisebenzi yabo yesondo ibandakanya ukuhlambalaza i-pornography, kwaye ingabi ngesondo kunye neqabane, bangenakuze bazi ukuba babenomdlavuza-bangela u-ED. (Ngenxa yezizathu ezaziwa kuphela kuye, uMduduzi ukhankanya eli phepha njengento yokukhangela ubukho bobudlova obubangelwa yizesondo.)
20) Ubomi Bokuziphatha Ngezesondo kunye nokuPhindwa Kokuboniswa Kwezocografi. Ingxaki Entsha? (2015)
Amacatshulwa:
Iingcali zempilo yengqondo kufuneka zithathe ingqalelo kwimiphumo engabonakaliyo yokusetyenziswa kwamanyala eentlobano zokuziphatha ngokwesini, ubunzima besini kunye nezinye izimo zengqondo ezinxulumene nobulili. Kwixesha elide loonografi lubonakala lidala izidakamizwa zesondo, ingakumbi umntu akakwazi ukufikelela kwi-orgasm kunye nomlingane wakhe. Umntu ochitha ubuninzi bobulili bakhe ngokukhenkceza xa ukhangelelanisa iifostile ekuxubeni ubuchopho bakhe bezesondo (Doidge, 2007) ukwenzela ukuba ngokukhawuleza badinga ukuvuselelwa okubonakalayo ukuze bafumane i-orgasm.
Izimpawu ezininzi ezahlukileyo zokusetyenziswa koononophelo, ezifana nesidingo sokubandakanya umlingane ekubukeni i-pornography, ubunzima bokufikelela kwi-orgasm, imfuno yeefoto zoononopopasho ukwenzela ukuba uguqulele kwiingxaki zesondo. Ezi ziphatha ngezesondo ziqhubekeka ngeenyanga okanye iminyaka kwaye inokuthi ikhutshwe ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba kunye nokungasebenzi kwe-erectile, nangona kungengobungozi bezinto eziphilayo. Ngenxa yokudideka, okwenza ihlazo, ihlazo kunye nokukhanyela, amadoda amaninzi enqabe ukudibana neengcali
Iifoto zoonografi zinika enye indlela elula ukufumana injabulo ngaphandle kokubonisa ezinye izinto ezabandakanyeka kwisini somntu kunye nomlando woluntu. Ingqondo idala enye indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesini engabandakanyi "omnye umntu wangempela" kwi-equation. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala ekugqibeleni kwixesha elide kwenza amadoda angenelele ubunzima ekufumaneni ukulungiswa phambi kwamaqabane abo.
21) Ukugcoba ngokobuGwenxa kunye noonografi basebenzise phakathi kwamadoda adibeneyo kunye nabafazi abanomnqweno wokuba nesondo esinqabileyo: Zingaphi Iimbopheleleko zokuhlaziya i-masturbation? (2015)
Ukuphulula amalungu esini kwi-porn kwakuhambelana nokuncipha kwezesondo kunye nobudlelwane obuphantsi. Iicaphuno:
Phakathi kwamadoda aphethwe ngokukhawuleza, u-70% wasebenzisa iinthombe zoonografi ubuncinane kanye ngeveki. Uhlolo oluthile lubonisa ukuba ukuxhaphazwa ngokwesondo, ukusetyenziswa kweentlobano zesini, kunye nobuhlobo obusondeleyo obusondeleyo ubudlelwane obusondelene kakhulu bunyuse kakhulu imingcipheko yokubika ngokukhawuleza ngokobudlova phakathi kwamadoda kunye nokunciphisa umnqweno wesini.
Phakathi kwamadoda [kunye nomnqweno wokunciphisa ubulili] abasebenzisa iphonografi ubuncinane kanye ngeveki [kwi-2011], I-26.1% yabika ukuba ayinakukwazi ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwabo koonografi. Ukwengeza, I-26.7% yamadoda ibike ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwezonografi kuphazamise kakubi isondo sabo sobudlelwane kwaye I-21.1% ithathe ukuzama ukuyeka ukusebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala.
22) I-Erectile Dysfunction, uBoredom, kunye noxhatshazo phakathi kwamaMadoda adibeneyo avela kumazwe amabini aseYurophu (2015)
Uphononongo lubike uxhulumaniso olomeleleyo phakathi kokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kunye nemilinganiselo yehypsexuality. Isifundo esishiyiweyo sokudityaniswa kwedatha phakathi kokusebenza kwe-erectile kunye nokusebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala, kodwa saphawula unxibelelwano olubalulekileyo. Isicatshulwa:
Phakathi kwamaCroatia kunye namaJamani, ukuxhatshazwa ngokobuxhakaxhaka kwakuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiintlungu zesini kunye neengxaki ezininzi nge-erectile function.
23) Uvavanyo lwe-Online of Personality, Psychological, and Sexual Variit Traits Variables Associated with Self-Reporting Hypersexual behavior (2015)
Uphononongo luxele umxholo oqhelekileyo ofunyenwe kwezinye izifundo ezininzi ezidweliswe apha: Iilografi / iziyobisi ezenziwa ngesondo zibika into etyiwayo (iminqweno ehambelana nesiyobisi) edityaniswa nomsebenzi ohlwempuzekileyo wesini (uloyiko lokufumana ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile).
Ukuziphatha kwe-Hypersexual ”kubonisa ukungakwazi ukulawula indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo. Ukuphanda indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesini, isampulu yamazwe aphesheya ye-510 eyazichazayo ukuba ungatshatanga, isini, kunye nabasetyhini kunye nabasetyhini bagqibezela ibhetri yemibuzo engazichazanga kwi-Intanethi.
Ngaloo ndlela, idatha ibonise ukuba Ukuziphatha koxhatshazo oluqhelekileyo kuqhelekileyo kwindoda, kwaye abo bavakalisa ukuba bancinane, ngokukhawuleza ngokobulili, ngokugqithisa ngokwesini ngenxa yesongelo lokungaphumeleli kokusebenza, ngaphantsi kwesithintelo ngokwesini ngenxa yobungozi bemiphumo yokusebenza, kunye nokunyaniseka, ukuxhalabisa nokuxinezeleka
24) Imisebenzi yoxhatshazo kwi-intanethi: Ukuphononongwa ngokuphonononga kwimizekelo yokusebenzisa ingxaki kunye nokungenanto ingxaki kwisampula yamadoda (2016)
Olu pho nonongo lwaseBelgium ukusuka kwiyunivesithi ehamba phambili yophando lufumene ingxaki yokusebenzisa i-intanethi ye-intanethi yayinxulumene nokunciphisa umsebenzi we-erectile kunye nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesini. Nangona kunjalo abasebenzisi be-porn abanengxaki bafumana iminqweno emikhulu. Uphononongo lubonakala luchaza ukunyuka, njengoko i-49% yamadoda ejonge iphonografi ethi "bekungelona umdla kubo ngaphambili okanye ukuba babecinga njengento enyanyekayo. "(Jonga izifundo ukunika ingxelo yokuqhelanisa / ukuchithwa kobugqwetha kunye nokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana) Amacatshulwa:
"Olu phofu luqala ukuphanda ngokuthe ngqo ulwalamano phakathi kokungasebenzi kwezesondo kunye nokubandakanyeka ngengozi kwi-OSA. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba umnqweno ophezulu wezesondo, ukuthobela ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo, kunye nomsebenzi ophantsi we-erectile wawudibaniswe ne-OSA ezinengxaki (imisebenzi yezocwangciso zesondo). ezi Iziphumo zinokudibaniswa nezo zifundo zangaphambilini zibika izinga eliphezulu lokuvuselela ngokubambisana neempawu zokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo (Bancroft & Vukadinovic, 2004; Laier et al., 2013; Muise et al., 2013). ”
Ukubuza abasebenzisi be-porn malunga nokunyuka
Ukongezelela, ekugqibeleni sinokufunda okucela abasebenzisi boononophala malunga nokunyuka kwenyuka kwizinto ezintsha okanye eziphazamisayo. Cinga ukuba yintoni efunyenweyo?
"Amashumi amabini anesithoba ekhulwini akhankanya amaxesha athile afuna umxholo wesondo okanye abandakanyeka kwii-OSA ezazingekho umdla kubo ngaphambili okanye ukuba zicinge, kwaye ama-61.7% axele ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ii-OSA bezinxulunyaniswa neentloni okanye iimvakalelo zokuziva benetyala. ”
Qaphela- le yi u kufunda kuqala ukuphanda ngokuthe ngqo ulwalamano phakathi kwezinto zesondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ezinobungozi. Ezinye izifundo ezimbini ezithi ziphandile ukusebenzisana phakathi kokusetyenziswa koononophelo kunye nokusebenza kwe-erectile zahlanganisana kunye nedatha ezivela kwizifundo zangaphambili kwimizamo engaphumelelanga yokuhlamba i-ED. Bobabini babegxeka kwiphephancwadi ehlaziywe ngontanga: iphepha #1 yayingekho isifundo esiyinyani, kwaye sele siye echazwe ngokupheleleyo; iphepha #2 zifumene imigaqo exhasa ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo. Ngapha koko, iphepha le-2 yayilunxibelelwano "olufutshane" kuphela Akuzange ibhengeze idatha ebalulekileyo ababhali babika kwingqungquthela yesini.
25) Imiphumo yezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuziphatha ngesondo ngokobuhlobo obusondeleyo bokuthandana (2016)
Njengakwezinye izifundo ezininzi, abasebenzisi bodwa be-porn baxela ulwalamano oluhlwempuzekileyo kunye nolwaneliseko ngesondo. Isicatshulwa:
Ngakumbi ngakumbi, izibini, apho kungekho mntu wasebenzisa, uxele ulwaneliseko ngakumbi kubudlelwane kuneso sibini sinabasebenzisi abathile. Oku kuyahambelana nophando langaphambili (Cooper et al., 1999; Manning, 2006), ebonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-SEM yodwa isiphumo esibi.
Benzisa i Iphonografi yokuSebenzisa umphumo (I-PCES), uphando lufumene ukuba ukusetyenziswa koononophelo ophezulu kunxulumene nomsebenzi wesondo ohluphekileyo, iingxaki zesondo, kunye "nobomi obuninzi besini". Ingqungquthela echaza ukulungelelaniswa phakathi kwe-PCES "Imiphumo engebiyo" kwi "Ubomi boBomi" imibuzo kunye nokuphindaphinda kokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana:
Kwakungekho nantlukwano ebalulekileyo kwi-Negative Effect Dimension PCES kwixesha lokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo ngokwesini; nangona kunjaloLapha kwakukho umahluko ophawulekayo kwi-Life Life subscale apho abaSebenzi abaPhezulu beSatifikethi abaPhezulu babika imiphumo emibi kakhulu kunabasebenzisi abancinci be-Frequency Frequency.
26) Isimo sokuThuthukiswa kwesisombululo kunye ne-Neural Ukudibanisa kwiZifundo kunye noKhuseleko lwezesondo (2016)
"Ukunyanzeliswa kwezesondo ngokunyanzelekileyo" (CSB) kuthetha ukuba amadoda ayengamakhoboka ezi-porn, kuba izifundo ze-CSB zilinganise phantse iiyure ezingama-20 zokusetyenziswa gwenxa ngeveki. Ulawulo lilinganise imizuzu engama-29 ngeveki. Into enomdla kukuba I-3 yezifundo ze-20 ze-CSB ezikhankanywe kudliwanondlebe ukuba banengxaki yokugula, "ngelixa kungekho nasinye kwizifundo zolawulo ezichaze iingxaki zesondo.
27) Indlela yokudibanisa phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwamanyala kunye nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesini (2017)
Olu phando lufumaneka kuzo zombini uluhlu. Ngelixa ixhumanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn ukunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo, ikwachaze ukuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-porn kwakuhambelana nokukhetha (okanye isidingo?) Ye-porn ngaphezulu kwabantu ukuze ifezekise inkanuko yesini. Isicatshulwa:
Gqi beleni, Sifumene ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweentlophu zoonografi kwakuxhomekeke ngqo kwisihlobo esithandwayo soononografi kunokuba kunomdla wokubelana ngesondo. Abathathi-nxaxheba kwisifundo samanje ngokugqithiseleyo basebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala ngokuphinga. Ngaloo ndlela, oku kufumana kungabonakalisa isiphumo sokumelana nesigxina (Cline, 1994; Malamuth, 1981; Wright, 2011). Ngokuqhelekileyo iifrafikhi isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuvuselela i-masturbation, ngakumbi umntu angagqithiselwa kwi-pornography ngokuchasene neminye imithombo yokuvusa isondo.
28) "Ndicinga ukuba ibe yimpembelelo eninzi kwiindlela ezininzi kodwa ngexesha elifanayo andinakuyeka ukuyisebenzisa": Iifoto zoonografi ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo zisetyenziswa phakathi kwesampula yabase-Australia abaselula (i-2017)
Uphando olwenziwe kwi-Intanethi ngabantu base-Australia, abaneminyaka eli-15-29 ubudala. Abo bakhe babukela iphonografi (n = 856) babuzwa kumbuzo ovulekileyo: 'Iphonografi ibuchaphazele njani ubomi bakho?'.
Phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba abaphendule kumbuzo ovulekileyo (n = 718), ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki kuye kwafunyanwa ngabaphenduli be-88. Abathathi-nxaxheba besilisa abavakalisa ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki zoononophelo ngengozi babonisa imiphumo kwimimandla emithathu: kwimisebenzi yesondo, ukuvusa kunye nobudlelwane. Iimpendulo zibandakanya "Ndicinga ukuba ibe yimpembelelo engalunganga ngeendlela ezininzi kodwa ngexesha elifanayo andinakuyeka ukuyisebenzisa" (Owesilisa, osemdala 18-19). Abanye abathathi-nxaxheba bebhinqa baxela nokusetyenziswa kweengxaki, baninzi beengxelo ezimbi ezinjengezetyala kunye neentloni, impembelelo yesifiso socwangciso kunye neenyanzelekile eziphathelele ukusetyenziswa kwazo kweentlaphu zoonografi. Umzekelo njengomnye umfazi othabatha inxaxheba ephakanyisiweyo; "Ndenza ndizive ndetyala, kwaye ndizama ukuyeka. Andiyithandi indlela endiziva ngayo ukuba ndiyayifuna ukuba ndihambe, ayiphilile. "(Owesifazana, okhulile 18-19)
29) Izizathu zenyama kunye neengqondo zentsholongwane yezocansini kumadoda amancinane (2017)
Ukuphononongwa ngokulandelelana, kunye necandelo elibizwa ngokuthi "Indima yezoonografi kwi-Ejaculation e-Delayed (DE)". Isicatshulwa esikweli candelo:
Indima yezoonografi kwi-DE
Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, ukwanda okukhulu kokuxhaphaka kunye nokufikeleleka kwemifanekiso engamanyala kwi-Intanethi kubonelele ngezizathu ezandayo ze-DE ezihambelana nethiyori yesibini neyesithathu ka-Althof. Iingxelo ukusukela ngo-2008 ezifunyenwe kwi-14.4% yamakhwenkwe aboniswa imifanekiso engamanyala phambi kobudala beminyaka eli-13 kunye ne-5.2% yabantu babebukele imifanekiso engamanyala okungenani yonke imihla. Isifundo sika-2016 siveze ukuba la maxabiso mabini enyuswe ukuya kuma-48.7% kunye ne-13.2% ngokwahlukeneyo. Iminyaka engaphambi kokuba kuboniswe iphonografi okokuqala kunegalelo kwi-DE ngobudlelwane bayo nezigulana ezibonisa i-CSB.
Voon et al. ifumanise ukuba abafana abancinci abane-CSB babebukele izinto ezibonisa ukuba babelana ngesondo besebancinane kakhulu kunangaphambili kunontanga babo abalawulwa yiminyaka. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, abafana abancinci nge-CSB banokuwela kwi-thethathu ka-Althof ye-DE kwaye bakhethe ngokukhethekileyo ukuphulula amalungu esini ngesondo elenzelwe ngenxa yokunqongophala kobuhlobo. Inani elandayo lamadoda abukela izinto ezingamanyala mihla le, likwabanegalelo kwi-DE ngokusebenzisa ingcinga yesithathu ka-Althof.
Ubufazi bokwenyani
Kwisifundo sabafundi abangama-487 abafundi beekholeji, uSun et al. wafumana unxibelelwano phakathi kokusebenzisa iphonografi kunye nokuncipha okuzonwabisayo okuzixhamlayo kwezokwabelana ngesondo namaqabane okwenene. Aba bantu basemngciphekweni ophezulu wokukhetha ngokukhetha ukuphulula amalungu esini ngaphezulu kwezehlo zesondo, njengoko kubonisiwe kwingxelo yecala nguPark et al. Indoda eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala yangeniswa yaziswa ubunzima ekuphumeleleni umlinganiso wayo nomlingane wayo kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo. Imbali yezesondo eneenkcukacha zichaze ukuba isigulana sixhomekeke kwimifanekiso engamanyala kwi-Intanethi kunye nokusebenzisa into yokudlala eyabelana ngesondo njenge "sisithuba sokwabelana ngesondo 'ukwenza indlwabu ngelixa sithunyelwa. Ixesha elingaphezulu, wafuna ukuba umxholo okhula ngakumbi wemifanekiso okanye ubume obuguqukayo kwimithambo. Uye wavuma ukuba uyifumene intombazana athandana naye kodwa inomdla kwiimvakalelo zento yakhe yokudlala kuba eyifumana ivusa ubudlelwane benene.
Ingxelo
Ukwanda kokufumaneka kweendawo ezingamanyala kwi-Intanethi kubeka amadoda asemngciphekweni wokuphuhlisa i-DE ngokusebenzisa ithiyori yesibini ka-Althof, njengoko kubonisiwe kule ngxelo ilandelayo: UBronner et al. Udliwanondlebe nendoda eneminyaka engama-35 esempilweni eyayiza nezikhalazo zokunganqweneli kulala nesithandwa sayo nangona yayinengqondo kwaye isabelana ngesondo nayo. Imbali yezesondo eneenkcukacha zichaze ukuba le meko yenzekile kunye namanenekazi angama-20 adlulileyo azame ukuthandana nawo. Uxele ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kweephonografi kususela ebusheni obekuqale kwenziwa zoophilia, ubukhoboka, usizi, kunye nokujonga, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha batyhalela phambili kwisini sokuthandana ngokwesondo, ezesini kunye nezesondo. Wayeza kuyibona imifanekiso yamanyala kwimbonakalo yakhe yokulala ngesondo nabasetyhini, kodwa loo nto ngokuthe ngcembe yayeka ukusebenza. Umsantsa phakathi kweengcinga ezingamanyala ezibonisa amanyala kunye nobomi bokwenene baba bukhulu kakhulu, obangela ukulahleka komnqweno.
Ngokuka-Althof, oku kuyakwenzeka njenge-DE kwezinye izigulana. Lo mxholo ophindaphindiweyo wokufuna ukuba kubonwe imifanekiso engamanyala engcolileyo yemvelo egadayo okanye eluntwini kwi-orgasm ichazwa nguPark et al. njenge ukungahlaliseki. Njengokuba indoda ivuselela inkanuko yayo yesini kwimifanekiso engamanyala, ukwabelana ngesondo kubomi bokwenyani akusasebenzi ukusebenza kweendlela ezifanelekileyo ze-neurological to ejaculate (okanye ukuvelisa ii-erections ezinzileyo kwimeko ye-ED).
30) Uonografi uya kuwonakalisa impilo kwaye ubudlelwane uthi ukufundiswa kwezibhedlele zeBhn's University (2018)
KuseCzech. Eli phepha le-YBOP linokupapashwa okufutshane ngesiNgesi. Ikwanayo nenguqulelo ecekeceke kaGoogle yokukhutshwa kweendaba ezinde kwisibhedlele iwebhusayithi. Amagqabantshintshi ambalwa avela kupapasho lweendaba:
Ukusetyenziswa okunyukayo kunye nokuvezwa kweentlophu zoonografi kuya kwandisa ubudlelwane obuqhelekileyo kunye nempilo yabaselula, ngokutsho kwesifundo esakhishwe ngoMvulo ngeBrn's University Hospital.
Yathi ininzi insizwa yayingakulungeleli ubudlelwane obuqhelekileyo ngenxa yeengcamango ezenziwe yi-pornography ababebukeleyo. Amadoda amaninzi avuliwe ngoononografi awakwazi ukuvuselelwa ngobudlelwane, isifundo sifakwe. Ingxelo yatsho i-Psychological and even treatment.
Kwisebe lezesondo leSibhedlele se-Faculty eBrno, sibuye sibhale amanqaku amaninzi kwaye aphindaphindiweyo amabhinqa angakwazi ukufumana ubomi obufanayo ngokwesini, okanye ukuseka ubudlelwane.
Impembelelo ezingalunganga
Inyaniso yokuba iphonografi ayisiyiyo "iyantlukwano" yobomi bezesondo kodwa ihlala inefuthe elibi kumgangatho wesini samaqabane ibonakaliswa linani elonyukayo lezigulana kwiCandelo lezeSondo leSibhedlele iYunivesithi yaseBrno, ngenxa yokujonga kakhulu ukungalunganga umxholo wesondo, bangena kwimpilo kunye neengxaki zobudlelwane.
Kubudala obuphakathi, amaqabane angamadoda athabatha indawo yokulalana kunye nephonografi (ukuphulula amaphambili kuyafumaneka nangaliphi na ixesha, ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kwengqondo, utyalomali ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngezinto eziphathekayo. Kwangelo xesha, ubuntununtunu kwizinto eziqhelekileyo (zokwenyani) zesini ezihamba nomngcipheko wokuba nezesondo ezinxulumene nokwabelana ngesondo ezinxulunyaniswa kuphela neqabane kuncitshiswe kakhulu ngokujonga iphonografi. Lo ngumngcipheko wokusondelelana kunye nokusondela kubudlelwane, okt ukwahlulwa kwengqondo kwamaqabane, isidingo sokuphulula amalungu esini kwi-Intanethi sikhula kancinci- umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka uyonyuka kwaye, okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, isini sinokutshintsha kubunzulu bayo kodwa kumgangatho oqhelekileyo wephonografi akonelanga, kwaye aba bantu babhenela kugwenxa (umzekelo, i-sado-masochistic okanye zoophilous).
Ngenxa yoko, ukuqwalasela ngokugqithiseleyo imifanekiso engamanyala kungabangela ukutshabalalisa, okubonakaliswa ukungasebenzi kwezesondo, ukuphazamiseka kobudlelwane obukhokelela ekuhlaleni kwabantu, ukuphazamisa uxinzelelo, okanye ukunyanzeliswa kwemisebenzi, apho ulwabelana ngesondo kuphela ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini.
31) Izidakamizwa zesondo kwi-Intanethi Era (2018)
Amacatshulwa:
Umnqweno wesini ophantsi, ukwaneliseka okunciphisayo kwezokwabelana ngesondo, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile (ED) kuya kuxhaphaka kubantu abancinci. Kwisifundo sase-Italiya ukusukela ngo-2013, ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-25 zezifundo ezazineengxaki zokuphelelwa ngu-ED zazingaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40, kwaye kwisifundo esifanayo esapapashwa ngonyaka ka-2014, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha samadoda aseKhanada abelana ngesondo abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-16 neli-21 ubudala ahlangabezana nobunzima Uhlobo lokuphazamiseka kwesondo. Kwangelo xesha, ukwanda kweendlela zokuphila ezingalunganga ezinxulunyaniswa ne-organic ED azitshintshanga kakhulu okanye zehlile kumashumi eminyaka edluleyo, kucetyiswa ukuba i-psychogenic ED isekhuphukeni.
I-DSM-IV-TR ichaza ezinye zeendlela zokuziphatha ezinesimo sokudodobala, ezinjengokungcakaza, ukuya ezivenkileni, indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesini, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi, kunye nokusetyenziswa komdlalo wevidiyo, "njengesiyobisi esingalawulekiyo ' Uphando lwakutsha nje lucebise ngendima edlakatha yokuziphatha kweziyobisi ezingafunekiyo ngokwesondo: Utshintsho kwindlela ye-neurobiological ekubandakanyekeni kwempendulo yesini inokuba sisiphumo sophindaphindiweyo, esishukumisayo esingummangaliso semvelaphi eyahlukeneyo.
Imiba yengozi
Phakathi kwezilingo zokuziphatha, ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye ne-intanethi ye-intanethi yokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphangaleleyo zidlalwa ngokubhekiselele kwimingcipheko yesifo soxhatshazo ngokwesondo, kaninzi kungekho nomda ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini. Abasebenzisi be-intanethi bayakhangelwa kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi ngenxa yokungaziwa, ukukwazi ukufikelela, nokufikeleleka, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ukusetyenziswa kwayo kungahokelela abasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa ukuxilonga kwe-inthanethi: kule miba, abasebenzisi banakho ukulibala inxaxheba "yokuziphendukela kwemvelo" yesini, ukufumana ngakumbi uvuyo kwizinto ezikhethiweyo zesondo ngokuzikhethela ngokwesondo.
Kwiincwadi, abaphandi abahambisani nomsebenzi ontle kunye nombi we-intanethi. Ukususela kwimbono engafanelekanga, ibonisa imbangela ebalulekileyo yokuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-cybersex, kunye ne-erectile dysfunction.
32) Umahluko wesini kubudlelwane boMsebenzi weSini ngokuSebenzisa kunye nokuBhengeza ukuThetha ngeSondo ngokuBanzi kunye nokuBelana ngesondo: Isifundo seSampuli yoLuntu (2018)
Qaphela: Uphononongo aluzange luvavanye amanqanaba okusetyenziswa kwe-porn okanye iziyobisi. Nangona kunjalo, yaxela ukuba ukusebenza okungcono kwezesondo kunxulumene ne-cue-reacaction ephantsi ("Ukuthanda okungathandekiyo"):
Kubathathi-nxaxheba abangamadoda, amanqanaba aphezulu okusebenza ngokwesini nawo avela kunye ezantsi ukuthanda ukuthanda okungafanelekanga
Ababhali bavavanya ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kunokuba kudlale indima:
Ikhonkco lokuqala lokuchasana emadodeni phakathi kokuthanda isondo okungagungqiyo kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokusebenza ngokwesondo, eyafunyanwa kokubini kwisifundo esikhoyo kunye nophando lwangaphambili lwe-ST-IAT kwiisampulu zeklinikhi (van Lankveld, de Jong, et al., 2018; van Lankveld et al., 2015), icaphukisa intelekelelo… .. Izinto ezikhuthazayo kwi-ST-IAT ebonakalisa abalinganiswa abangamanyala. Inkcazo enokwenzeka inokuba amadoda anembali yokungaphumeleli kunye nokudana kwezesondo akafumani kumaqabane abo njengesikhuthazo esifanelekileyo sesini nangona benombulelo oqinisekileyo wesini ngokubanzi.
Imfundo yesondo
Umanyano oluluqilima, oluqinisekileyo kunye nolu hlobo lwesikhuthazo kumadoda anamanqanaba asezantsi okusebenza kwesondo inokuba kwinqanaba lokugqibela lenkqubo yokufunda (Georgiadis et al., 2012). Inqanaba lesiphelo elinjalo linokubangelwa kukuvezwa rhoqo kwemifanekiso engamanyala kunye nokunxibelelana kwezi ntshukumo kunye nemivuzo efunyenwe yi-orgasm ngokuhambisa indlwabu, ngokuchasene namava angaxabisi ngokwesini kunye namaqabane abo.
Ngenye indlela, Unxulumano lwesikhuthazo ngokwesini esinokuvuselela okuhle, njengamadoda anamanqanaba aphantsi okusebenza ngokwesondo, banokuthi babonise umnqweno onamandla wokunxibelelana ngokwesondo njengoko kubonisiwe kwimifanekiso engamanyala. Umahluko phakathi kwalo mnqweno kunye nokunxibelelana ngokwabelana ngesondo, inokuba yenye yezinto eziqhutywa kukungaziphathi kakuhle ngokwesini
33) Ngaba Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kuSebenza kuhambelana nokusebenza kwe-Erectile? Iziphumo ezivela kuCalulo oluPhezulu lweCandelo loPhuhliso lweCandelo eliPhezulu kunye neLatter "(2019)
Umphandi obabaze lusizi uluntu "bebona ulwaphulo"Kwaye wathi ngandlela-thile"imisebenzi eyahluke kakhulu kwezinye izilwanyana, "Ngoku uguqule ukuxhamla kwakhe kwi-porn-induced ED. Nangona oku Uvavanyo lukaJoshuwa Grubbs lufumene ukudibana phakathi zihlwempu ukusebenza ngokwesondo kunye zombini umlutha wezobisi kwaye Ukusetyenziswa koononophelo (ngelixa kungabandakanyi amadoda angabikho ngokwesini kwaye ngoko ke amadoda amaninzi anama-ED), Eli phepha lifundeka ngokungathi likhuphe i-ED (PIED) ngokupheleleyo. Le ndoda-oeuvre ayothusi kwabo balandele amabango angathandabuzekiyo kagqirha uGrubbs ngokunxulumenebebona ulwaphulo"Umkhankaso. Jonga olu hlalutyo olubanzi i nyaniso.
Ukukhetha isampulu elungileyo
Nangona iphepha le-Grubbs lihlala liphazamisa ukudibanisa phakathi kokusetyenziswa koonobumba obuninzi kunye nokuchithwa okubi, ukuhambelana zaye Kuxelwe kuwo onke amaqela e-3-ngakumbi isampulu ye-3, eyayiyisampulu efanelekileyo njengoko yayiyeyona isampulu inkulu kunye nenqanaba eliphakathi lokusebenzisa iphonografi. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, olu luhlu lobudala besampulu yeyona nto inokwenzeka ukuba inike ingxelo nge-PIED. Akumangalisi ukuba isampulu ye-3 yayinolungelelwaniso olomeleleyo phakathi kwamanqanaba aphezulu okusetyenziswa kwe-porn kunye nokusebenza kakubi kwe-erectile (-0.37). Ngezantsi ngamaqela e-3, kunye nemizuzu yabo yemihla ngemihla yokubukela i-porn kunye nokudibanisa phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-erectile esebenzayo
- Isampula 1 (amadoda e-147): iminyaka yobudala 19.8 - Ekhoyo 22 imizuzu yoononono / imini. (-0.18)
- Isampula 2 (amadoda e-297): iminyaka yobudala 46.5 - Averaged 13 imizuzu yoononono / imini. (I-0.05)
- Isampula 3 (amadoda e-433): iminyaka yobudala 33.5 - Averaged 45 imizuzu yoononono / imini. (-0.37)
Iziphumo ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo: isampula eyayisebenzisa eyona nto iphosakeleyo (# 3) yayinolwalamano oluluqilima phakathi kokusebenzisa okungaphezulu kwe-porn kunye nee-erections ezihlwempuzekileyo, ngelixa iqela elisebenzisa elincinci (# 2) lalinobuthathaka obungenanto phakathi kokusebenzisa okungaphezulu kwe-porn kunye nee-erections ezihlwempuzekileyo. Kutheni le nto uGrubbs engazange ayigxininise le patheni ekubhalweni kwakhe, endaweni yokusebenzisa ulwazi manani ukuzama ukuyenza inyamalale?
Shwa nkathela:
- Isampula #1: Umyinge weminyaka yobudala 19.8 - Qaphela ukuba abasebenzisi be-19 abaneminyaka engama-40 ubudala abanqabile ukuba babhale ingxelo engabonakaliyo yezocwangco (ikakhulukazi xa usebenzisa imizuzu ye-22 ngosuku). Uninzi lwabantu Iimbali zokubuyisa i-ED zenza ama-porn I-YBOP iqokelelwe ngamadoda aneminyaka eyi-20-40. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ixesha lokuphuhlisa i-PIED.
- Isampuli # 2: Umyinge weminyaka yobudala engama-46.5 - Balinganisa imizuzu ye-13 kuphela ngosuku! Ngokuphambuka okuqhelekileyo kweminyaka ye-15.3, inxalenye yale madoda yayingamashumi amahlanu-into. La madoda amadala awazange aqalise ukusebenzisa i-intanethi ngexesha lokusukela ebusheni (ekwenzeni ukuba bancipheke kakhulu xa bekhutshwe ngesimo sabo socansi kuphela kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi). Enyanisweni, njengoko iGrubbs ifunyenwe, impilo yezocansi yamadoda asele ekhulile ihlale ikulungele kwaye ixhaswe ngaphezu kwabo bonke, kunabasebenzisi abaqalisa ukusebenzisa i-digital digital ngexesha lokukhula (njengabo abaneminyaka yobudala be-33 kwisampuli 3).
- Isampula #3: Umyinge weminyaka yobudala 33.5 - Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, isampulu ye-3 yayiyeyona isampulu inkulu kunye nenqanaba eliphakathi lokusebenzisa i-porn. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, olu luhlu lweminyaka yeyona nto inokwenzeka ukuba inike ingxelo nge-PIED. Akumangalisi ukuba isampulu ye-3 yayinolungelelwaniso olomeleleyo phakathi kwamanqanaba aphezulu okusetyenziswa kwe-porn kunye nokusebenza kakubi kwe-erectile (-0.37).
Iziyobisi ezingamanyala kunye nokusebenza kakubi kwe-erectile
I-Grubbs idibanisa amanqaku okulutha kwama-porn kunye nokusebenza kwe-erectile. Iziphumo zityhila ukuba nakwizinto ezinempilo erectile enempilo, utywala lwe-porn ngokuphawulekayo uhlobene ne zihlwempu iintshukumo. Amanqaku abekhona -0.20 kwi -0.33. Njengangaphambili, unxibelelwano olomeleleyo phakathi kweziyobisi ezingamanyala kunye nolungelelwaniso oluhlwempuzekileyo (-0.33) kwenzeka kwisampulu enkulu yeGrubbs. Le yayiyisampula yobudala obuphakathi kakhulu ekunokuxela u-porn owenziwe kwi-ED: isampula 3, iminyaka yobudala: 33.5 (Izifundo ze-433).
Lindela umzuzu owubuzayo, ungathini ukuthetha ngokuphawulekayo nxu lumene? Ngaba i-Grubbs ayifundanga ngokuqiniseka ukuba ubuhlobo "encinane ukuya kuyingqinisiso, "Kuthetha ukuba akukho nto enkulu? Njengoko sifunde kuyo i-criticUkusetyenziswa kwe-Grubbs yeenkcazelo zihluka ngokugqithisileyo, kuxhomekeka kwiiGubbs ezifundayo. Ukuba i-Grubbs isifundo malunga nokusetyenziswa koonobumba obangela i-ED, ngoko iinombolo ezingentla zimelela ukulungiswa komncinci, uphononwe eceleni kwincwadi ebhaliweyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-Grubbs eyaziwayo kakhulu ("Ukugqithisa njengoMlutha: Ukukholelwa kobuNkokeli kunye nokuNqabileyo koMgaqo njengamaqhinga okuLungisa ukuTyekiswa koTyhila"), Apho wabhengeza ukuba inkolo yayiyeyona nto ibangela" iziyobisi ze-porn, "emva koko amanani ncinane ngaphezu kwezi zinto zibe "ubudlelwane obunzulu." Enyanisweni, i-Grubbs "yokulungelelanisa" phakathi kweenkolelo kunye "nokubona ukugqithiswa koonografi" kwakuphela 0.30! Sekunjalo wazama ukuyisebenzisa ngenjongo yokuzisebenzisa elitsha ngokupheleleyo, kwaye imbuzo engummangaliso, imodeli yokulumkisa i-porn.
I-Bias?
Kwi-Dr. Grubbs i-bizzaro-stats yehlabathi imbono, I-0.37 ayibonakali (unxibelelwano phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-porn kunye nokusebenza kakubi kwe-erectile), ngelixa 0.30 inamandla (unxibelelwano phakathi kwenkolo kunye nokuqonda iziyobisi).
Iitafile, unxibelelwano kunye neenkcukacha ekubhekiselwe kuzo apha zifunyenwe kuyo eli candelo lohlalutyo olude lweYBOP. Ayilindelwanga kwaGrubbs, osondelene naye UNicole Prause, kwaye yayingu ilungu elinekratshi ngaye Ngoku akusafunekiUkwaphula uphawu lwentengiso, ishishini le-porn shill "I-RealYBOP".
34) Uphando lweSebenzi yezesondo kunye noTyhila (2019)
Kolu phando, abaphandi bajonge ikhonkco phakathi kwe-ED kunye nezalathiso zeziyobisi ezingamanyala besebenzisa iphepha lemibuzo "lokulangazelela". Ngelixa kungekho khonkco lifumanekileyo, olunye ulungelelwaniso olunomdla luvele kwiziphumo zabo. Iziphumo ezingenanto zinokubangelwa kukuba abasebenzisi abavavanyi ngokuchanekileyo inqanaba labo "lokulangazelela" de bazame ukuyeka ukusebenzisa. Izicatshulwa:
Amanani e-erectile dysfunction ayengaphantsi kwala [madoda] akhetha isondo esahlukileyo ngaphandle koonografi (i-22.3%) kwaye yanda ngokukhawuleza xa iifoto zoononophelo zikhethwa ngaphezu kwezesondo zobudlelwane (78%).
... Iifoto zoonografi kunye nokungasebenzi kwezesondo ziqhelekileyo kubantu abancinci.
… Abo [bantu] ababesebenzisa phantse yonke imihla okanye ngaphezulu babe namaxabiso e-ED ye-44% (12 / 27) ngokuthelekiswa ne-22% (47 / 213) kwabo basebenzisi “baqhelekileyo” (≤5x / veki), ukufikelela ekubalulekisweni kohlalutyo olungenakulinganiswa (p= 0.017). Kungenzeka ukuba ivolumu idlala indima kwinqanaba elithile.
I-Phologyology ye-PIED
… I-pathophysiology ecetywayo ye-PIED ibonakala ifanelekile kwaye isekwe kudidi lwabaphandi abasebenza hayi ingqokelela encinci yabaphandi abanokuthi baphenjelelwe yimikhwa yokuziphatha. Kwakhona ukuxhasa icala le "causation" lempikiswano ziingxelo zamadoda abuyayo umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wesondo emva kokuyeka ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweefografi.
… Kuphela zizifundo ezinokubakho ezinokukwazi ukusombulula ngokuqinisekileyo umbuzo we-causation okanye umbutho, kubandakanya nezifundo zongenelelo kuvavanyo lokuphumelela kokungakhathaleli kunyango lwe-ED kubasebenzisi abanzima bephonografi. Ukongezwa kwabantu abagunyazisa ukuqwalaselwa okukhethekileyo kubandakanya ulutsha. Kukho inkxalabo ephakanyisiweyo yokuba ukubonakaliswa kwangaphambi kwexesha kwimifanekiso yesondo kunokuchaphazela ukukhula okuqhelekileyo. Inqanaba lolutsha oluchanabeka kwimifanekiso engamanyala ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala be-13 sele inyukile kathathu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, kwaye ngoku ijikeleze i-50%.
Amagqabantshintshi angakumbi
Uphononongo olungentla lubekwe kwiNdibano ye-Urological Association ye-2017. Ambalwa amacatshulwa kweli nqaku malunga nalo - Isifundo sibona ukudibanisa phakathi koonobumba kunye nokungasebenzi kwezesondo (2017):
Amadoda amancinci abakhetha iinthombe zoononophelo kwiziganeko zentlonelo yehlabathi ngokwenene angafumanisa abanjwe ngumgibe, akakwazi ukwenza ngesondo nabanye abantu xa ithuba lizenzele, iingxelo ezintsha zokufunda. Amadoda angama-Porn-addicted are likely to suffer from erectile dysfunction and are less likely to be satisfied with sex, ngokutsho kweengxelo zophando ezinikezwe ngoLwesihlanu kwintlanganiso ye-American Urological Association yonyaka, eBoston.
"Amaqondo oonobangela bokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kule minyaka yobudala yabantu aphantsi kakhulu, ngoko ke ukwanda kokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile esikubonileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha kweli qela kufuna ukucaciswa, ”utshilo uChristman. "Siyakholelwa ukuba ukusebenzisa iphonografi kunokuba yinto enye kule phazili".
35) Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kuBawo omtsha: Iingxaki zoLuntu (Sexual Intimacy Issues) (2018)
Esi sahluko kwincwadi yesigqirha entsha enesihloko Izifo Zengqondo Zengqondo Zengqondo Zengqondo Zomntwana ijongana nefuthe le-porn ekusebenzeni ngokwesondo kotata omtsha, ecaphula iphepha elibhalwe ngokubhaliweyo ngumphathi wale webhusayithi, "Ngaba iinthombe zoononopasho ze-intanethi zibangelwa izidakamizwa zesondo? Ukuphononongwa ngeeNgxelo zeKlinikhi. "Oku Iphepha liqulethe ama-skrini amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kwi sahluko.
36) Ubuninzi, iipatheni kunye neempembelelo ezizimeleyo zoTyhila. Ukusetyenziswa kwabafundi bePolish University Students: IsiCwangciso seSigqeba seCandelo (2019)
Isifundo esikhulu (n = 6463) kubafundi beekholeji zamadoda nabasetyhini (iminyaka eyi-22 yeminyaka) iingxelo eziphakamileyo zokuxhatshazwa koononophala (15%), ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa koononophelo (ukunyamezela), iimpawu zokurhoxa, kunye neengxaki zesini kunye nobudlelwane. Amacatshulwa afanelekileyo:
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ezizimeleyo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zokusetyenziswa koonografi zibandakanya: imfuneko yokuvuselela ixesha elide (12.0%) kunye nesistim sezesondo (17.6%) ukufikelela kwi-orgasm, kunye nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo (24.5%) ...
Uphononongo lwalowo uphakamisa ukuba ukuchasana kwangaphambili kunokunxulumaniswa nokungafuneki kwisenzo esithintekayo ngokwesini njengoko kuboniswe yimfuneko yokuvuselela ixesha elide kunye nesisombululo esithintekayo sesigxina ekufuneka sifike kwi-orgasm xa kudla izinto ezicacileyo, kwaye ngokubanzi kuncipha ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo...
Ukutshintshwa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zoonografi ezisebenzisayo zenzeka kwixesha lokuchaswa kwabikwa: ukutshintshela uhlobo oluthile lwezinto ezicacileyo (i-46.0%), ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingafanelanga ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini (60.9%) kwaye kufuneka usebenzise ngaphezulu izinto ezigqithiseleyo (ezinobundlobongela) (32.0%) ...
37) Impilo yesondo kunye nokuzala kunye namalungelo eSweden 2017 (2019)
Uhlolisiso olwenziwe ngo-2017 liGunya lezeMpilo loLuntu laseSweden linecandelo elixoxa ngeziphumo zabo kwimifanekiso engamanyala. Ifanelekile apha, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-pornography kwakuhambelana nempilo yezesondo ehluphekayo kunye nokunciphisa ukungoneliseki kwezesondo. Iicaphuno:
Amashumi amabini anesinye samadoda aneminyaka eyi-16 ukuya kwi-29 ngabantu abasebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala, oko kukuthi badla imifanekiso engamanyala ngemihla okanye phantse imihla ngemihla. Ipesenti ehambelana nabasetyhini i-3 ipesenti. Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukudibanisa phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwamanyala kunye nokuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo, kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nesondo, Ukulindela okuphezulu kakhulu kokusebenza kwesondo, nokunganeliseki ngobomi bomntu ngesondo. Phantse kwisiqingatha sabemi boomntu ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwabo koonografi akuchaphazeli ubomi babo ngokwesini, ngelixa isithathu singazi ukuba siyachaphazela okanye akunjalo. Ipesenti encinci yabasetyhini kunye namadoda athi ukusebenzisa kwabo iphonografi kunefuthe elibi kubomi babo bezesondo. Kwakuxhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwamadoda anemfundo ephezulu ukuba ayisebenzise rhoqo imifanekiso engamanyala xa kuthelekiswa namadoda anemfundo ephantsi.
Kukho imfuneko yolwazi oluninzi kwikhonkco phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwamanyala kunye nempilo. Ingqungquthela ebalulekileyo yokukhusela iifoto zoonografi kunye namakhwenkwe kunye namadoda amancinci, kwaye isikolo siyindawo yendalo yokwenza oku.
38) Iimifanekiso zoononophala ze-intanethi: Umlutha okanye ukungasebenzi kwezesondo? (2019)
Qhagamshela kwi-PDF yesahluko Isingeniso kwiMithi yeSySysexual (2019) - White, Catherine. "UIimifanekiso zoononophala ze-Intanethi: Ukutshabalalisa okanye ukungasebenzi komzimba. Isingeniso kwiMithi yeSydsexual? " (2019)
39) Ukuqhomfa okanye ukwamkelwa? Uchungechunge lweMeko yamava amaDoda ngokuNgenelela kokuNxibelelana nokuZenziswa kweNgcaciso yeTV. (2019)
Eli phepha linika ingxelo ngamatyala amathandathu amadoda anamakhoboka oononophala njengoko ayenza inkqubo yokungenelela esekwe engqondweni (ukucamngca, iinkuni zemihla ngemihla kunye nokungena kweveki nganye). Zonke izifundo ze-6 zibonakala zixhamla ngokucamngca. Ifanelekile kolu luhlu lwezifundo, i-2 ye-6 ichaze i-ED. Ingxelo ezimbalwa ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa (ukuhlala). Omnye uchaza iimpawu zokurhoxa. Amagqabantshintshi kumatyala anika ingxelo nge-PIED:
UPedro (oneminyaka eyi-35):
U-Pedro wazichaza njengentombi enyulu. Wayethetha ngeemvakalelo zeentloni awazifumanayo kwimizamo yakhe yangaphambili yokwabelana ngesondo kunye nabasetyhini. Ukuhlangana kwakhe kwezesondo kutshanje kwaphela xa uloyiko kunye noxinzelelo lwamthintela ekufumaneni ulwakhiwo. Uthe ukungasebenzi kwakhe ngokwesondo ekusebenziseni imifanekiso engamanyala…
UPedro uxele ukwehla okukhulu kwimibonakalo yamanyala ngokuphela kwesifundo kunye nophuculo olupheleleyo lweemvakalelo kunye neempawu zempilo yengqondo. Ngaphandle kokunyusa umthamo welinye lamayeza akhe okulwa noxinzelelo ngexesha lokufunda ngenxa yoxinzelelo lomsebenzi, uthe uza kuqhubeka nokucamngca ngenxa yezibonelelo ezizezayo zokuzolisa, ukugxila, kunye nokuphumla awaba nakho emva kweseshoni nganye.
IPablo (iminyaka eyi-29):
UPablo waziva ukuba akananto yakwenza nolawulo lokusebenzisa iphonografi. Uchithe iiyure ezininzi suku ngalunye ekhangela kwimifanekiso engamanyala, nokuba wayezibukele ezibonisa iphonografi okanye ecinga ngokubukela iphonografi kwithuba elilandelayo xa wayexakekile esenza enye into. UPablo waya kwagqirha enexhala malunga nokudakumba kwezesondo awayekuzo, kwaye nangona wachaza inkxalabo malunga nokusebenzisa kwakhe iphonografi kugqirha wakhe, uPablo endaweni yoko wathunyelwa kwingcali yokuchuma kwamadoda apho wanikwa isibhamu se-testosterone. U-Pablo uxele ungenelelo lwe-testosterone njengengasiyiyo nzuzo okanye ukuba luncedo ekusebenzeni kwakhe ngokwesondo, kunye namava amabi amthintele ekufikeleleni kulo naluphi na uncedo malunga nokusebenzisa kwakhe iphonografi.. Udliwano-ndlebe olwaphambi kokuqala kophando yayilokuqala ngqa ukuba uPablo akwazi ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo naye nabani na malunga nokusebenzisa kwakhe iphonografi ...
40) Ngaba ixesha lokuchaphazeleka liyachaphazeleka yimifanekiso engamanyala? (2020)
Ngobubukho be-intanethi be-cyberpornografia ayifumaneki lula. Iziphumo zophando zinokuxhasa iziphumo ezinokubakho ze-porn kwimpilo yezesondo yamadoda. Iinjongo zolu phononongo yayikukuphanda ukuba ixesha elide kwi-ejaculation linxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe-porn.
Amadoda, abebesabelana ngesondo kwezi veki zine zidlulileyo, babuzwa malunga nokuziva ixesha elide lokuthontelana kunye neqabane kwaye banokukhetha kwezi mpendulo zilandelayo; ungaze, ungaphantsi kwesiqingatha samaxesha, isiqingatha samaxesha, amaxesha amaninzi okanye onke amaxesha. Silibale ixesha kwimizuzu ngeveki ehambisa iphonografi kwi-porn kwaye sihlalutya ukuba ixesha lokuphulula iphonografi kwi-porn lahlukile kwiindidi zokuphendula. Amadoda ayi-3,033 agqibe iphepha lemibuzo apho angama-687 (22.7%) apho afakwa ngaphandle njengoko ayengazange abelane ngesondo kwezi veki zine zidlulileyo kwaye ali-15 amadoda abenayo idatha. Lilonke, amadoda angama-2,331 (76.9%), iminyaka yobudala ephakathi, yasetyenziselwa uhlalutyo lwamanani ngokubhekisele kwi-ejaculation neqabane kwiiveki ezine ezidlulileyo. Umahluko kwiindlela kunye nabanquli bexesha lokuphulula amalungu esini kwi-porn phakathi kwamadoda aneempendulo ezahlukeneyo kuboniswe kwitheyibhile 31.
Umahluko obalulekileyo
Uvavanyo lweKruksal-Wallis H lubonakalisile Umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kweendidi zempendulo kunye nexesha elingakumbi lokuphulula iphonografi kwi-porn kwabo bahlala benengxaki ye-ejaculation ngokuthelekiswa nabo babenalo mvakalelo ungazange, kancinci- kunye nesiqingatha samaxesha. Umkhwa ocacileyo wabonakala kumadoda ahlala enemvakalelo yexesha elide lokuya kwi-ejaculation kunye nexesha leveki ehambisa imipu kwi-porn. Amadoda ahlala enemvakalelo yexesha elide ukuya kwi-ejaculations kunye ne-masturbate yeqabane ngokuphulukana nexesha elingakumbi lokuya kwi-porn ngeveki kunamadoda anovelwano; soze, kancinci- okanye isiqingatha samaxesha.
41) Ukuvavanya amava oBomi abaNzima abaSebenzisa i-Intanethi iphonografi: Isifundo esiLungileyo (2020)
Iinkcaza ezimbalwa ezifanelekileyo:
Abathathi-nxaxheba baxela ukufumanisa iimpawu zokuziva "ulikhoboka" kwi-IP. Ulwimi lokuxhomekeka, okt, "ukunqwenela", "ukunwebeka" kunye "nomkhwa", belusetyenziswa rhoqo. Abathathi-nxaxheba baxela iimpawu kunye namava ahambelana neziphazamiso ezinje ngokuba; ukungakwazi ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-IP, Ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwe-IP ixesha elininzi okanye ukufuna ukusebenzisa iindlela ezigqithisileyo ze-IP ukufumana isiphumo esifanayo…
Ukunyuka ngokwenziwa rhoqo bekuchazwa njengokuchitha ixesha elininzi kwi-IP okanye ukufumana kufanelekile ukujonga umxholo ogqithileyo ukuze ube namava afanayo “aphezulu” ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko lo mntu wayethatha inxaxheba esithi, “Ekuqaleni, ndibukele iphonografi ethambileyo, kwaye njenge minyaka Ndidlula ngakuye, ndaqhubeka ndisiya kwiintlobo zoburheletya nezonakalisayo. ”
Ukunyuswa kokusetyenziswa kwe-porn kwakudityaniswa nokudakumba kwe-erectile kwabanye babathathi-nxaxheba, njengoko bafumanise ukuba emva kwexesha, akukho sixa okanye uhlobo lwe-porn lwalunokubangela ukuba babe noxinzelelo, njengoko kuchaziwe kwinqaku elilandelayo.
Iimpawu ezinje nge-erectile dysfunction- conceptualised as a nokungakwazi ukufumana i-erection ngaphandle kwe-porn okanye neqabane lokwenyani- zihlala zichazwa: “Andinakukwazi ukufumana ulwalamano namabhinqa endiwanomdla. Naxa ndigqibileyo, khange ihlale ixesha elide. ” Ezi mpawu bezihlala zilila ngabathathi-nxaxheba, omnye uthatha inxaxheba esithi, “Kuyandikhusela ukuba ndingazalani! Amaxesha amaninzi! Kuba andikwazi ukuhlala ndimile. Kwanele. ”
42) I-Pornography "Ukuqalisa kwakhona" Amava: Uhlalutyo olulungileyo lweeNcwadana zoThintelo lokuThintela amaNgcaciso kwi-Intanethi (2021)
Iphepha elihle kakhulu lihlalutya ngaphezulu kwe-100 yokuqalisa kwakhona amava kunye nokuqaqambisa abantu ukuba bathini kwiiforamu zokubuyisa. Ichasene ne-propaganda eninzi malunga neeforamu zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo (ezinje ngembudane yokuba zonke ziyinkolo, okanye zingqongqo zokugcina amadlozi, njlnjl.). Iphepha libika ukunyamezelana, ukuhlala, iimpawu zokurhoxa kunye neengxaki zesondo ezibangelwa isondo kumadoda azama ukuyeka iphonografi. Amacatshulwa afanelekileyo:
Enye yeengxaki eziphambili zokuzibona ezinxulumene noonografi zisebenzisa inkxalabo enxulumene neziyobisi. Ezi mpawu ngokubanzi zibandakanya ukungalawuleki kakuhle, ukuzixakekisa, ukunqwenela, ukusebenzisa njengendlela yokungasebenzi kakuhle, ukurhoxa, ukunyamezelana, uxinzelelo malunga nokusetyenziswa, ukusebenza kakuhlet, kunye nokuqhubeka nokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kweziphumo ezibi (umz., Bőthe et al., 2018; I-Kor et al., 2014).
Ukunyamezelana / ukuhlala:
Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kufutshane nesinye kwisithathu samalungu axele ukuba endaweni yokufumana ukwanda komnqweno wesini, baye bancipha umnqweno wesondo ngexesha lokuziyeka, abathi yi "flatline" "I-flatline" ligama elisetyenziswe ngamalungu ukuchaza ukwehla okukhulu okanye ukulahleka kwe-libido ngexesha lokuziyeka (nangona ezinye zibonakala zinenkcazo ebanzi yoku kubandakanya ukubanokuhamba nomoya ophantsi kunye nomoya wokungakhathali ngokubanzi: (umz. isenzo sesondo phantse asikho ”[056, 30s]).
Iingxaki zesini:
Nangona ubudlelwane obunokubakho phakathi kokusebenzisa iphonografi kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo ngokubanzi akuhambelani (jonga iDwulit kunye neRzymski, 2019b), Iziphumo zokuzibona ezimbi ekusebenzeni ngokwesondo ziye zaxelwa ngabanye abasebenzisi boononografi, kubandakanywa ubunzima be-erectile, ukunciphisa umnqweno wokuziphatha ngokwesondo, ukunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo, kunye nokuthembela kwiingcamango zoononografi ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kunye neqabane (umz. , 2019a; Kohut, Fisher, kunye neCampbell, 2017; ISniewski kunye neFarvid, 2020). Abanye abaphandi basebenzise amagama anjengokuthi "iphonografi-eyanyanzelisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile" (PIED) kunye "noonografi-bonyuse i-libido ephantsi ngokungaqhelekanga" ukuchaza ubunzima obuthile bezesondo obubangelwa kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamanyala (Park et al., 2016).
Isibini, kwamanye amalungu (n = 44), ukuzibamba kwakuqhutywa ngumnqweno wokunciphisa iingxaki zabo zesini, ngokusekwe kwinkolelo yokuba obu bunzima (ubunzima be-erectile [n = 39]; ukunciphisa umnqweno wesini esahlukileyo [n = 8]) zazinokwenzeka (kunokwenzeka) ukuba kwenziwe iphonografi. Amanye amalungu akholelwa ukuba iingxaki zabo ekusebenzeni ngokwesondo zibangelwe yimeko yokuphendula kwabo ngokwesondo ikakhulu kwimixholo enxulumene noononografi kunye nomsebenzi (umzekelo, "Ndiyaqaphela indlela endiswele ngayo umdla kumzimba womnye… Ndiye ndazibeka kwimeko yokonwabela ukwabelana ngesondo kunye neelaptop" [083, iminyaka engama-45]). Kwamalungu e-39 axele ubunzima be-erectile njengesizathu sokuqalisa ukuziyeka, i-31 yayiqinisekile ukuba babenengxaki "yamanyala e-erectile disys function" (PIED). Abanye (n = 8) babengaqinisekanga ncam Ngokucacileyo babhala ubunzima babo be-erectile njengokuthi "babonisa amanyala" ngenxa yokufuna ukukhupha ezinye iinkcazo ezinokwenzeka (umzekelo, uxinzelelo lwentsebenzo, izinto ezinxulumene nobudala, njl. .
Ukonyusa uvakalelo lwesini kunye nokuphendula kwabikwa ngamanye amalungu. Kumalungu angama-42 axele ubunzima be-erectile kwasekuqaleni kwilinge lokuyeka, isiqingatha (n = 21) uxele ubuncinci bokuphuculwa komsebenzi we-erectile emva kokuyeka ixesha elithile. Amanye amalungu axele ukubuya kwenxalenye yomsebenzi we-erectile (umzekelo, "Kwakungokuma kwe-60% kuphela, kodwa okubalulekileyo kukuba yayikho" [076, 52 yeminyaka]), ngelixa abanye bexela ukubuya okupheleleyo komsebenzi we-erectile (umz. , "Ndalala ngesondo nomfazi wam bobabini ngoLwesihlanu ebusuku nangobusuku bokugqibela, kwaye amaxesha omabini ayengu-10/10 ukulungiswa okwenzeka ixesha elide" [069, 30 iminyaka]). Amanye amalungu athe axela ukuba isini besonwabile kwaye sisanelisa kunakuqala (umzekelo, "bendinamaxesha amabini (ngoMgqibelo nangoLwesithathu) eyona isondo ibalaseleyo kwiminyaka emine" [062, 37 iminyaka]).
Amalungu aqhubeka nokuziyeka afumana ukuyeka ukuba ngamava anomvuzo kwaye axele uluhlu lweenzuzo ezibonwayo abathi bazinxweme kwi-pornography. Iziphumo ezibonwayo ezifana nokubonisa iphonografi ukuzeyisa ukusebenza (Kraus, Rosenberg, Martino, Nich, & Potenza, 2017) okanye ukwanda kwengqondo yokuzibamba ngokubanzi (Muraven, 2010) bachazwe ngamanye amalungu emva kwexesha lokuphumelela. Ukuphuculwa okubonakalayo ekusebenzeni kwengqondo kunye nentlalontle (umzekelo, ukuphucula imeko, ukonyusa inkuthazo, ubudlelwane obuphuculweyo) kunye nokusebenza ngokwesondo (umzekelo, ukwanda kokuziva ngokwesondo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-erectile) nako kuchaziwe.
43) Imifanekiso engamanyala kunye nefuthe layo kwimpilo yezesondo yamadoda (2021)
Uphengululo olwenziweyo lomhleli we "Iindlela eziqhubekayo kwi-Urology kunye neMpilo yaMadoda". Amagqabantshintshi ambalwa:
Ukwanda kokufikelela kwi-intanethi kuhamba kunye nenani elonyukayo labakwishumi elivisayo kunye namadoda amadala abukela iphonografi kwi-intanethi, kwaye kukho inkxalabo ekhulayo malunga nokuba oku kungachaphazela njani ukukhula kwabo ngokwesondo, ukusebenza ngokwesondo, impilo yezengqondo kunye nobudlelwane obusondeleyo. Eli phepha lijonga ngokufutshane ubudlelwane bamadoda ne-porn kunye nefuthe elinokubakho ekusebenzeni ngokwesondo.
Ukwanda kokuxhaphaka kwe-intanethi kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla kukhatshwa kukonyuka kwenani labakwishumi elivisayo kunye namadoda amadala abukela iphonografi kwi-Intanethi. Oku kuphakamise imibuzo malunga nefuthe lalo kuphuhliso lwezesondo kunye nokusebenza ngokwesondo.
Ubungqina obufumanekayo bucebisa ukuba ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwi-intanethi kunokuba negalelo ekunyukeni kwamazinga okuziphatha gwenxa ngokwesondo.
Uphando lubonakalisile ukuba ubungqingili buhambelana kakhulu nokubonakala kwesithukuthezi ngokwesondo kunye ne-ED.15 Ngokwethiyori, oku kungonyusa amathuba okuba usebenzise i-porn kunye nokuvela kwe-ED xa usabelana ngesondo neqabane.
Ukuncitshiswa komtsalane kwezesondo kwiqabane, isondo kunye neqabane elingafezekisi okulindelweyo, kunye neemvakalelo zobuqu zokungoneliseki ngokwesini kunokubangela i-ED. Oku kunokuba sisiphumo somzimba ongalunganga kunye neenjongo zokusebenza ngokwesondo ezikhoyo kumxholo othile we-porn.
Ukuchithwa okucothayo kunokudityaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwe-porn,7 ngokunokwenzeka inxulumene nokuhlaziya amalungu esini rhoqo kunye nokungafani okubalulekileyo phakathi kwenyani yesini kunye neqabane kunye neminqweno yesini enxulumene nezesondo ngexesha lokuphulula amalungu esini.16
Ngokubanzi, amadoda abasebenzisa iphonografi bahlala bexela ukoneliseka okuncinci ngobomi babo bobulili. Ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kunokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo ngenxa yabalingani bokwenene bempilo abangahlali kwimifanekiso efanelekileyo ebonwe kwi-intanethi, ukudana xa iqabane lingafuni ukuphinda liphinde lenze imifanekiso engamanyala, ukuphoxeka okubangelwa kukungakwazi ukufumana uluhlu lwezinto zesondo ezibonwayo Imifanekiso engamanyala kunye neqabane lokwenyani, kunye nemifanekiso engamanyala ikhethwa ngaphezulu kwezokwabelana ngesondo neqabane.7
Isiphumo esibi sokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn kwiminqweno yesini kunokubangelwa lutshintsho ekuphenduleni kwenkqubo yomvuzo kwingqondo ukuya kwisistim sezesondo, esiba sisebenza ngakumbi njengesiphumo sezinto ezinxulumene nezesondo kunakwindlela yokwenene yokwabelana ngesondo .7, 17, 18 Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukunqongophala kwedatha engaguquguqukiyo yokuxhasa iphonografi njengesizathu sokunciphisa umnqweno wesini, kwaye ezinye ziyaphikisana.7 Oku kunokuchazwa ngohlobo oluntsonkothileyo lomnqweno wesini, ophenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, ezengqondo, ezesondo, ubudlelwane kunye nenkcubeko.7, 19
44) Amanqaku okuBonakaliswa kwePrenatal Androgen Exhibition Correlate Ngokunyanzelwa ngokwesini kwi-Intanethi kunye nokuSebenza kwe-Erectile kuMadoda aMancinci (2021)
Ukusetyenziswa koonografi okunyanzelekileyo kunxulunyaniswa nomsebenzi ongaphantsi we-erectile kunye nolawulo oluphantsi lwe-ejaculatory kubafana abancinci. Isicatshulwa:
Sikufumanisa kunomdla kakhulu ukuba i-OSC, hayi iphonografi ezisebenzisayo, yayihambelana nolawulo oluncinci lwe-ejaculatory kunye nomsebenzi ongaphantsi kwe-erectile; oku kuphakamisa unxibelelwano oluqinileyo phakathi kwe-OSC kunye nokungasebenzi ngokwesondo ngokusebenzisa utshintsho kwinkqubo yomvuzo ngokuchaseneyo neendlela zokudibana kwezentlalo. Kananjalo apha, uphando oluninzi luyafuneka ukuze kungafunwa unobangela kunye nesiphumo.
Endaweni yokusetyenziswa rhoqo, indibaniselwano yezinto eziguquguqukayo ibonakala ngathi iyabandakanyeka kwi-ED ebangelwa zi-porn. Oku kubandakanya: Iyure iyonke yokusetyenziswa, iminyaka yokusetyenziswa, ubudala baqala ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn, ukunyuka kweentlobo ezintsha, Ukuphuhliswa kweentsana ezibangelwa amanyala (ukusuka ekunyukeleni ukuya kuhlobo olutsha lwe-porn), umlinganiso wokuphulula amaphambili kwi-porn kunye ne-masturbation ngaphandle kwe-porn, Ratio yesondo kunye nomntu ophulula amalungu esini kwi-porn, Izikhewu kwisini esabelana ngaso (apho umntu exhomekeke kuphela kwi-porn), i-Virgin okanye hayi, njl.
45) Ngaba iingxaki zokuziphatha ngokwesondo zinxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwamanyala rhoqo kunye / okanye ingxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi? Iziphumo ezivela kuvavanyo loluntu olukhulu kubandakanya abesilisa nabasetyhini (2021)
Isicatshulwa sathi iingxaki zokusebenza ngokwesondo zazikhona ngokuqinisekileyo inxulumene nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn (iziyobisi), kodwa kakubi ezinxulumene nokuhamba rhoqo kokusetyenziswa kwe-porn (jonga apha ngentla kwimida yokuvavanya kuphela rhoqo kwinyanga ephelileyo). Nangona kunjalo, unxibelelwano olusisiseko (i-bivariate) ityhila ukuba ZONKE iziyobisi ezingamanyala kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn ngokuqinisekileyo ezinxulumene namahlwempu "iingxaki zokusebenza ngokwesondo":
46) Imfundo ichaza izifundo ezizayo - nguNjingalwazi we-Urology uCarlos Foresta, umongameli we-Italy Society of Pathophytic Pathophysiology
Isifundo siqulethe iziphumo zezifundo ezide kunye nezamacandelo. Olunye uphononongo lubandakanya kuvavanyo lwabantwana abakwizikolo eziphakamileyo (iphepha 52-53). Uphononongo luxele ukuba ukungasebenzi ngokwesondo kuphindaphindwe kabini phakathi kuka-2005 no-2013, ngomnqweno wesini ophantsi okonyusa ngama-600%.
- Ipesenteji yabaselula abaye bafumana ukuguqulwa kwezesondo zabo: 2004 / 05: 7.2%, 2012 / 13: 14.5%
- Ipesenteji yabaselula abanomnqweno ophantsi wesondo: 2004 / 05: 1.7%, 2012 / 13: 10.3% (nguyonyuka ye-600% kwiminyaka eyi-8)
U-Foresta uchaza nesifundo sakhe esizayo. Ibiyi "Ukuxhatshazwa kwezesondo kunye neendlela ezintsha zesampula zesifo sezesondo 125 abesilisa abancinane, i-19-25 iminyakaIgama layo lase-Italiya ngu "Sessualità mediatica e nuove form di patologia sessuale Campione 125 giovani maschi". Iziphumo ezivela kuphononongo (iphepha 77-78), eyayisebenzisa Inkcazo yamazwe ngamazwe e-Erectile Function Questionnaire, fumene ukuba rAbasebenzisi abangabonwayo be-porno bafumene i-50% ephantsi kwi-domain yesifiso sesini kunye ne-30% ephantsi kwesizinda sokusebenza se-erectile.
I-47) Inqaku leMedHelp
(ayiqwalaselwangaontanga) Nantsi inqaku malunga nokuhlalutya ngokubanzi iimpendulo kunye nemibuzo ethunyelwe kwi-MedHelp ngokubhekiselele kwi-erectile dysfunction. Yintoni eyoyikisayo kukuba i-58% yamadoda ecela uncedo yayingu-24 okanye encinane. Abaninzi bacinga ukuba i-intanethi ye-intanethi ingabandakanyeka ichazwe kwiziphumo ezivela kwisifundo:
Ibinzana eliqhelekileyo liyi-"erectile dysfunction" - ekhankanywe ngaphezu kweesithathu ngokuphindaphindiweyo naliphi na elinye inqaku-elilandelwa "i-intanethi," "ukukhathazeka kwentsebenzo," kunye nokubukela i-porn.
Ngokucacileyo, i-porn isifundo esixubusha ngaso rhoqo: "Ndiye ndajonga iinthombe zoononophelo ze-intanethi rhoqo (i-4 kumaxesha e-5 ngeveki) kwiminyaka eyi-6 eyadlulayo," omnye umntu ubhala. "Ndiphakathi kwam-20 kwaye ndibe neengxaki zokufumana kunye nokugcina ukulungiswa kunye nabalingani bezesondo ukususela kwiminyaka yam eselula emva kokuba ndiqale ukukhangela i-intanethi ye-intanethi."
48) Imifanekiso engamanyala, ukungazithembi ngokwesondo, kunye nobunzima be-Orgasm (2021)
Olu phononongo lufumene ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-porn kunxulunyaniswa nobunzima bokufezekisa i-orgasm (ukulibaziseka ukunyuka / i-anorgasmia) ngokungazithembi ngokwesondo.
Abathathi-nxaxheba abasebenzisa iphonografi bahlala bexela amanqanaba aphezulu okungazithembi ngokwesondo, kunye namanqanaba aphezulu okungaqiniseki ngesondo aqikelele ubunzima be-orgasm.
Abaphandi bathi oku kuyaphikisana nembono yeLandripet kunye neStulhofer, 2015. Abaphandi bathi iphonografi yenye yezinto ezinobunzima be-orgasm.
Isenokuba ngaphambi kwexesha ukugqiba ukuba iphonografi ayinamsebenzi kuphuhliso lwe-OD (Landripet & Stulhofer, 2015).
Nangona zininzi izinto ezinegalelo kwi-OD (IsHak et al., 2010; McCabe kunye neConnaughton, 2014), iziphumo ezikhoyo zibonisa ukuba iphonografi (zombini ukusetyenziswa komntu kunye nokusetyenziswa okunyanzelekileyo kumaqabane) yinto enye yabantu .
Qaphela i-YBOP: Ngesizathu esithile, abaphandi abakhange baphande unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kobunzima be-porn kunye ne-orgasm.
49) Ukuphindaphindwa kweZonografi Sebenzisa kunye neziPhumo zeMpilo yezeSondo eSweden: Uhlalutyo lweSaveyi yeSizwe yokuNokwenzeka (2021)
Olu phononongo lumelwe kwilizwe liphela luvela eSweden, lwafumanisa ukungoneliseki kumgangatho kunye nobungakanani bezinto zesondo kunye neengxaki zempilo yezesondo ezinxulunyaniswa nokusebenzisa iphonografi amaxesha e-3 ngeveki okanye nangaphezulu.
Sifumene imibutho yokujonga iphonografi rhoqo kunye nokungoneliseki bubungakanani kunye nomgangatho wesenzo sokwabelana ngesondo naphakathi kwamadoda, ngokungabikho kokuvuka xa usabelana ngesondo kunye neengxaki zokwakha.
50) Imibutho phakathi kokusetyenziswa koonografi kwi-Intanethi kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezesondo kubafana abancinci: Uhlalutyo lwe-Multivariate olusekwe kuPhando lweWebhu yeHlabathi (2021)
Ingqungquthela yenkomfa echaza uphononongo phambi kokuba lupapashwe. Amagqabantshintshi ambalwa:
Abaphandi abavela eBelgium, eDenmark nase-UK baseka iphepha lemibuzo elikwi-Intanethi wwwwwwishishine.be, eyayipapashwa ikakhulu kumadoda aseBelgium naseDenmark kusetyenziswa amajelo eendaba ezentlalo, iiposta namaflaya. Amadoda angama-3267 aphendule kule mibuzo ili-118, aphendula imibuzo malunga nokuhambisa isondo ngokuphulula amalungu esini rhoqo, ukubukela iphonografi, kunye nezokwabelana ngesondo namaqabane. Iphepha lemibuzo laligxile kumadoda aye abelana ngesondo kwiiveki ezi-4 ezidlulileyo, avumela iqela ukuba linxibelelane nefuthe lokubukela amanyala ngokwesini. Ikhweshine ifakwe imibuzo evela kumgangatho wokusebenza we-erectile kunye nophando lwempilo yezesondo (jonga amanqaku).
Umphandi oyintloko, Unjingalwazi uGunter de Win (IYunivesithi yaseAntwerp kunye neYunivesithi yaseAntwerp Hospital ithe:
“Sifumene ukuba kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweempendulo. Kwisampulu yethu, amadoda abukela imifanekiso engamanyala kakhulu, kwi-avareji malunga nemizuzu engama-70 ngeveki, ngesiqhelo phakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-15 ngexesha elinye, kwaye abanye babukele kancinci kakhulu kwaye abanye babukela kakhulu, ngakumbi ”.
Bafumanise ukuba malunga neepesenti ezingama-23 amadoda angaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35 abaphendule kuvavanyo babenenqanaba elithile lokungasebenzi kakuhle xa besabelana ngesondo neqabane.
Unjingalwazi de Win uphawule:
Eli nani liphezulu kunokuba besilindele. Sifumene ukuba kukho ubudlelwane obabubalulekileyo phakathi kwexesha elichithwe ukubukela iphonografi kunye nokwanda kobunzima bomsebenzi we-erectile kunye neqabane, njengoko kubonisiwe ngumsebenzi we-erectile kunye namanqaku ezempilo ezesondo. Abantu ababukela ngakumbi ii-porn baphinde banamanqaku aphezulu kwizikali zokusebenzisa i-porn.
Kufuneka siqhubeke siqonda ukuba kuthetha ntoni lo msebenzi kwaye kuthetha ntoni. Luhlobo lwemibuzo endaweni yokuvavanywa kwiklinikhi, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba abantu abaphendulileyo abamele ngokupheleleyo inani labesilisa. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wayilelwe ukuba ungavuleki ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-porn kunye ne-erectile dysfunction, kwaye unikwe isampulu enkulu yesayizi, sinokuba nentembelo entle malunga nokufunyenweyo.
Sifumene ukuba iipesenti ezingama-90 zamadoda akhawuleza ukuya phambili ukuze abukele ezona zinto zingamanyala. Alithandabuzeki elokuba iimeko zephonografi zisijonga njani isini; kuvavanyo lwethu, kuphela iipesenti ezingama-65 zamadoda aziva ukuba iintlobano zesini kunye neqabane kwakumnandi kunokujonga iphonografi. Ukongeza, i-20% yaziva ukuba kufuneka ibukele i-porn egqithisileyo ukufumana inqanaba elifanayo lokuvuselela njengangaphambili. Sikholelwa ukuba iingxaki zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile zidibene ne-porn stem ukusuka koku kungabikho kovuselelo.
Inqanaba lethu elilandelayo kolu phando ukubonisa ukuba zeziphi izinto ezikhokelela ekungasebenzi kakuhle ku-erectile, kunye nokwenza isifundo esifanayo kwiziphumo ze-porn kwabasetyhini. Okwangoku, sikholelwa ekubeni ogqirha abajongana nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kufuneka babuze ngokubukela iphonografi ”.
Ukuphawula, uNjingalwazi Maarten Albersen (kwiDyunivesithi yaseLeuven, eBelgium) uthe:
“Olu luphononongo olunomdla olwenziwa nguNjingalwazi De Win noogxa bakhe. Isampulu yayiqulathe ikakhulu amadoda amancinci aqeshwe (kwimithombo yeendaba) kwimithombo yeendaba kunye neeposta, ezinokuthi zikhokelele kwisampulu ethambekele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwe-porn. Konke kuko konke, isifundo siphakamisa ukuqonda okunomdla kwinto yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala ngamadoda kungakhokelela ekusebenzeni kakubi kwe-erectile kunye / okanye ukoneliseka ngokwesondo okanye ukuzithemba ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.
Njengoko uNjingalwazi uDe Win esitsho, i-hypothesis ebalekayo kukuba uhlobo lwe-porn olubukeleyo lunokucaca ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nokwabelana ngesondo namaqabane akho kungakhokeleli kwinqanaba elifanayo lokuvusa njengoko izinto ezingamanyala zisenza. Uphononongo lunegalelo kwingxoxo-mpikiswano eqhubekayo ngesihloko; Iingcali zigxininise ukuba i-porn inokuba neempembelelo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, kwaye isenokuthi, isetyenziswe njengoncedo kunyango lweengxaki zokulalana, ke oku kuyindawo enembambano kwaye amagama okugqibela awathethwanga kwesi sihloko ".
Unjingalwazi Albersen akazange abandakanyeke kulo msebenzi, le yinkcazo ezimeleyo.
Uphononongo lupapashiwe ngoku.
iziphumo: Ngokwamanqaku abo e-IEF-5, i-21.48% (444/2067) yabathathi-nxaxheba bethu ababelana ngesondo (oko kukuthi, abo bazama isondo lokungena kwiiveki ze-4 zangaphambili) bane-degree ethile ye-ED. Amanqaku aphezulu e-CYPAT abonisa ingxaki yokusetyenziswa koonografi kwi-intanethi kubangele ukuba kubekho amathuba aphezulu e-ED, ngelixa ulawula i-covariates. Ukuhamba rhoqo kwe-Masturbation kubonakala kungeyona nto ibalulekileyo xa kuvavanywa i-ED.
Izigqibo: Oku kuxhaphaka kwe-ED kubafana abancinci kuphezulu kakhulu, kwaye iziphumo zolu pho nonongo zibonisa umbutho obalulekileyo kunye ne-PPC.
51) Ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kunye nokusebenza kwesondo kwamadoda nabasetyhini: ubungqina obuvela kwisampulu enkulu ye-longitudinal (2022)
Uphononongo olukhulu oluphonononge abantu abadala abangaphezu kwama-20,000 abathetha isiFrentshi kwisithuba seminyaka emibini. Kwiziphumo:
Phakathi kwamadoda, i-frequency ephezulu yokusetyenziswa kwe-porn kunye nokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwe-porn ngokuhamba kwexesha kwakunxulunyaniswa namanqanaba aphantsi okukwazi ukwabelana ngesondo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo, kunye nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo okuxelwe ngumlingani.
Ngokusekwe kwindlela abayisebenzisileyo kuyilo lophononongo kunye nokuhlolwa kwedatha eyenziweyo, abaphandi bathi iziphumo zabo zinokubonisa ubungqina besizathu:
Izigqibo zahlala zifana, zinyusa ukwenzeka (kodwa hayi ukuqiniseka) ukuba iziphumo zingunobangela.
Isiqendu malunga nephulo lokugqibela lokukhankanya: I-Sexologists Ixhamle i-Porn-eyenziwe ngu-ED ngokumangaza i-Masturbation Ingxaki (i-2016)
52) I-Intanethi ye-Sex Addiction: Uhlalutyo olufanelekileyo lweempawu kumadoda afuna unyango (2022)
-Uphononongo olusemgangathweni kwi-23 abasebenzisi be-porn abanengxaki abafuna unyango. Izicatshulwa ezivela kuphononongo:
Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba luqinisekisile ukudibanisa kweengxaki ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa intlungu ye-penis ngenxa yeeseshoni zokuphulula amalungu esini ixesha elide, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, kunye ne-ejaculations ngaphambi kwexesha ngenxa ye-desensitization ye-stimuli yabo yesondo, kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumdla ngokubanzi kwisini esiqhelekileyo.
Abathathi-nxaxheba bachaza ukusetyenziswa kwabo okugqithisileyo koburheletya kwi-intanethi kwiimpembelelo ezininzi ezimbi kwimpilo yabo yengqondo kunye nomzimba, kunye nobomi babo bomntu, usapho kunye nomsebenzi. Ngaphaya koko, ubomi babo obusondeleleneyo kunye nokwabelana ngesondo nabo bachaphazeleka kakubi (umzekelo, ngenxa yobunzima be-erectile, ukulahlekelwa ngumdla kwisondo samaqabane, ukungakwazi ukwabelana ngokusondeleyo namaqabane abo obomi).
53) Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kwi-Cyber kunye nokuqhuma kwe-masturbation. Ukuqwalaselwa kwi-150 yezigulane zase-Italiya ezikhalaza ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kunye nokuzama ukuyisombulula
-Isifundo kwi-150 yamadoda ase-Italiya ekhalaza nge-ED yafumanisa ukuba phantse bonke baphulula i-porn. Izicatshulwa ezivela kuphononongo:
Sijolise ekuqinisekiseni izinga lokuphulula amalungu esini (Mst) kwiqela lezigulane zase-Italiya ze-150 ezikhalaza i-Erectile Dysfunction (ED) ...
Iziphumo: Kuphela izigulane ze-5/150 azizange zixele i-Mst ngelixa i-27/145 pts (iminyaka eyi-20-30 iminyaka) ibike ngaphezu kwamaxesha e-3 ngeveki; 44/145 (abaneminyaka eyi-31-50 iminyaka) 1-3 amaxesha ngeveki kunye 27/145 (51-86 iminyaka) 1-2 amaxesha ngeveki. Phantse zonke izigulana zasebenzisa iWebPorn njenge-stimulus kuMst. Iqela lezigulane ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 lathi laneliseke kakhulu ziziphumo zomzimba ze-Mst nangona bengathanda ukwabelana ngesondo njengenxalenye yobudlelwane besibini. Izigqibo: Ukuqhuma kweMst ngeli xesha lilawulwa yiwebhu kunokuchaphazela umsebenzi wesondo wamadoda kunye nezibini.
Umnqweno wesondo wokuba neentlobano "neqabane elizinzile" labonakala lincitshiswe phakathi kwezigulane ezenza i-Mst.
54) Impembelelo yePonografi kuPhuhliso lweNgqondo yabaTsha (2023)
Iphepha lixubusha imingcipheko ekhethekileyo ehambelana ne-pornography yanamhlanje kunye nohlobo lwefuthe layo kwingqondo kunye nobulili. Izinto ezingaqhelekanga zobuchopho bokufikisa, ukuba sesichengeni kwayo kwizivuseleli ezinamandla kakhulu, ezinokuthi zenze uqhagamshelo lwe-neural oluhlala luhleli, kunokuchaphazela kakhulu indlela yokuziphatha yesondo yexesha elizayo yesifundo.
Amava okuqhelana kwangoko ne-porn, efunyenwe ixesha elide ngaphambi kokufumana amava ngesondo kunye neqabane lokwenyani, idla ngokukhokelela ekwenziweni kokukhetha ukubukela iphonografi ngaphezu kokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo ngesondo nomntu. Oku kunokwenza i-pathological stereotypes yezesondo, ezinokuthi zibangele ukungasebenzi kwezesondo kwixesha elizayo.
Kukho ukunqongophala kwezifundo malunga nefuthe lephonografi ekwakhiweni kwesini sabantwana, abafikisayo kunye nabantu abadala abancinci, kunye nokungabikho kwezifundo ezaneleyo zeklinikhi malunga nefuthe lokujonga kwangethuba iindidi ezigqithisileyo zephonografi ekwakhiweni kweengqikelelo zesini. yombukeli oneziphumo ezihambelanayo kubomi bakhe bokwabelana ngesondo.
55) Ukucacisa kunye nokwandisa ukuqonda kwethu malunga nokusetyenziswa koonografi okunengxaki ngokuchazwa kwamava aphilayo (2023)
Iziphumo zethu zikhanyisa ukukhanya okutsha kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo zesondo kunye nezingezizo ezesondo ezinxulumene nePPU [ingxaki yokusetyenziswa koonografi] ekusafuneka ihlolwe ngamandla kuncwadi olukhoyo.
Imixholo eqhelekileyo "yayilandelayo ukuhla komgangatho wobudlelwane obusondeleyo ngokwesondo namaqabane okwenene," "ukunciphisa inkanuko yesini xa ungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi," "ukuncipha kokusebenza ngokwesondo," "ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-orgasm kunye nokwaneliseka ngokwesondo kunye namaqabane okwenene."
56) Ukusetyenziswa kwe-pornography kunokukhokelela ekudakaleni kwaye kwadibaniswa namaNqanaba eHormone yokuzala kunye noMgangatho weSidoda: Ingxelo evela kwiSifundo se-MARHCS eChina.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphambili, ukuvezwa okukhulu kunye nokuphulula amalungu esini ngakumbi kwi-porn ehambelana nokuxinana kwesidoda esisezantsi kunye nokubalwa kwesidoda ngokupheleleyo.
- Iziphumo zibonise ukuba ukubonakaliswa kwangaphambili kunye nokuziphatha koonografi kunokukhokelela kwisiphumo esibi sokuzala kwamadoda.
57) [Amagqabantshintshi ngophononongo olungakhange lufumane ikhonkco]
Izimvo malunga "Qalisa kwakhona / i-NoFap Abathathi-nxaxheba be-Erectile exelwe kwangaphambili yiNxwala kwaye ayiMelelwanga / iModareyithwe ngokuJonga iphonografi"
Esi sifundo ingaba namandla amaninzi ukuba uhlobo lokusetyenziswa kwe-porn (ingxaki okanye ayikho) ithathelwe ingqalelo. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ukuphindaphinda kokusetyenziswa kwe-porn akunabudlelwane ngqo ne-ED.1,2 Kuphononongo lwethu lwe-2,067 yomfana osabelana ngesondo, ukulinganisa ukuxhalaba kokusebenza, uxinzelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-porn eyingxaki, unxulumano olucacileyo kunye ne-ED yesimo yabonwa kunye ne-ED ukusuka kwi-12% kumanqaku asezantsi e-Cyber Pornography Addiction Test (CYPAT) ukuya kwi-49.6% amanqaku aphezulu eCYPAT.
Isiphumo esongezelelweyo esibalulekileyo soxinzelelo lwentsebenzo kunye nokuxhalaba kwizehlo ze-ED zabonwa ngaphandle kwamanqaku e-CYPAT. Sekunjalo, okukhona aphezulu amanqaku eCYPAT, kokukhona aphakamileyo izehlo ze-ED.
Uluhlu # 2: Izifundo ezinika ingxelo zonxibelelwano phakathi kokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn kunye noluntu oluhlwempuzekileyo ngokwesini okanye ulwaneliseko lobuhlobo
Uluhlu # 2: Izifundo ezinika ingxelo zonxibelelwano phakathi kokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn kunye noluntu oluhlwempuzekileyo ngokwesini okanye ulwaneliseko lobuhloboNgokutsho kwabaphandi, abo babonisa "ukusebenza kakuhle ekumelaneni," bafumana iimvakalelo ezintle. Bakwachaza iimvakalelo ezimbi ezimbalwa, kwaye banelisekile bubomi babo. Okwangoku ngokutsho kwe-2018, omnye kweebini ngoku ujamelana nobunzima ukuqala okanye ukugcina ubudlelwane obusondeleyo.
Njengoko kwe-2020, izifundo ze-80 zidibanise ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kumntu osweleyo ngokwesondo kunye noloneliseko lobuhlobo. Nangona izifundo ezimbalwa zihambelana nokusetyenziswa kwezesondo ezigqithisileyo kubafazi ukuba banelisekile (okanye bangathathi hlangothi) ngokwesondo, abaninzi banakho (bona uluhlu: Izifundo zoononongo ezibandakanya izifundo zabasetyhini: Imiphumo emibi ekuvukeni, ukwaneliseka ngokwesini kunye nobudlelwane). Ngokuba sifuna zonke Izifundo ezibandakanya abesilisa baxela ukusetyenziswa okungaphezulu kwe-porn okuhambelana zihlwempu zesini okanye ukwaneliseka kobudlelwano. Apha ngezantsi kukho amacandelo amabini.
- Kwicandelo lokuqala, amaphepha 1, 2 & 3 zi-meta-uhlalutyo / uphononongo, isifundo # 4 babenabasebenzisi be-porn abazama ukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-porn kwiiveki ze-3, kwaye izifundo ze-5 ukuya kwi-10 zinde.
- Kwinqanaba lesibini izifundo zidweliswe ngokulandelelana kwazo.
1) Ukusetyenziswa koonografi nokuNeliseka: I-Meta-Analysis (2017)
Olu hlalutyo lweemeta kolunye uphando oluvavanya isini kunye nolwaneliseko lobuhlobo luxele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala kwakuhambelana nokunxibelelana nokwabelana ngesondo kunye nolwaneliseko lobuhlobo (ulwaneliseko lomntu). Ngelixa ezinye izifundo zichaza isiphumo esibi sokusetyenziswa kwe-porn kwezesondo kunye nolwaneliseko lobuhlobo kwabasetyhini, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba ipesenti encinci yamabhinqa adityanisiweyo (kubo bonke abantu) atya rhoqo i-intanethi ye-intanethi. Idatha emele ilizwe kuzwelonke kuvavanyo olukhulu lwe-US (General Social Survey) ifumanise ukuba yi-2.6% kuphela yabasetyhini ebetyelele "iwebhusayithi engamanyala" kwinyanga ephelileyo (2002-2004). Ingqungquthela:
kunjalo, Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kwakunxulumene neziphumo ezononophelo ezincinci kwiziphumo zophando, ukuhlolwa kwexesha elide kunye nokulinga. Iintlangano phakathi kokusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo eziyanelisayo ezithe zazinganyelwanga ngumnyaka wabo wokukhululwa okanye isimo sabo sokushicilela. Kodwa ukuhlalutya ngesondo kubangelwa iziphumo ezibonakalayo kubayeni kuphela.
2) Iingcamango zabaseTyhini zokusebenzisana kwabo besini kunye nokuxhamla ngokobuhlobo, ngokwesondo, ngokwabo nangokomzimba: kwi-model model (2017)
Amacatshulwa:
Uhlalutyo lweemeta lwamaxwebhu oluthile lwezifundo ezenziwe ngokugqithiseleyo luxhasa ngokuyinqobo i-hypothesis yokubaUninzi lwabasetyhini lunempembelelo enobungqina bokuthi umlingani wabo ungumthengi woononografi. Kuhlalutyo oluphambili kuquka zonke iifundo ezikhoyo, Ukuqonda amaqabane njengabathengi bemifanekiso engamanyala kunxulunyaniswa kakhulu nokungazani, ulwalamano kunye nolwaneliseko lomzimba. Umbutho wokwaneliseka kwakho nawo wawunengxaki. Iziphumo zibuye zacebise ukuba ukoneliseka kwabasetyhini kuya kuncipha kakhulu kwimbalelwano ngombono wokuba amaqabane abo atya imifanekiso engamanyala rhoqo.
Ukuqonda abalingani besilisa njengoko abathengi abaqhelekileyo bezononografi babandakanyeka ngokukodwa kunye nokwaneliseka okungathandabuliyo ngokwesondo.
Ekugqibeleni, kuphinda kuhlolwe i-bias. Kuthatyathwe ngokupheleleyo, iziphumo azizange ziphakamise ukuba ukukhutshwa kwe-bias kukukhathazeka kakhulu kule ncwadi.
3) Imifanekiso engamanyala kunye nobuhlobo bobuNzala: Ukuseka i-Dominant iphethini ngokuPhonononga ukusetyenziswa kwePapasho eliManyala kunye namaNqanaba angama-31 oMgangatho woBudlelwane kuzo zonke iiSaveyi zikaZwelonke ezingama-30 (ngo-2019)
Ukuphononongwa kuvavanyo lukazwelonke lwe-4 kuphela, kubandakanya noPhando oluPhezulu loLuntu oluhlolisise ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kunye nokuphelelwa lixesha nokuba / okanye umbuzo: "ukhe wayijonga ifilimu ene-X kulo nyaka". Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele: ukubhala kombhali kuyilelwe ukunika umbono wokuba ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala akuyiyo yonke into embi, okanye ubudlelwane obubi bungakhokelela ekusebenziseni iphonografi. Oku akumangalisi njengombhali uSamuel Perry “yingcali” enekratshi yewebhusayithi ye-pro-porn- www.yeneneyourbrainonporn.com. I-RealYBOP ibandakanyekile ulwaphulo-mthetho lokuthengisa ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuphambanisa, ine "ngcali" ezi ukuhlawulwa ngumzi mveliso we-porn, kwaye isebenzise i-akhawunti yayo ye-twitter ukuze ukungcikiva kunye nokuphatha gadalala abo bathetha malunga nokwenzakala kwe-porn. Nangona kunjalo, uPerry akakwazanga ukuyifihla ngokupheleleyo into yokuba umgangatho wobudlelwane obuhlwempuzekileyo uhlala unxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwe-porn.
Amacatshulwa:
Idatha yathatyathwa kuphando lwabameli belizwe lonke abangama-30, bedibanisa amanyathelo angama-31 omgangatho wobudlelwane: 1973-2018 uPhando Jikelele lwezeNtlalo (umyinge omnye ophindiweyo); Imizobo ka-1 yoBomi baseMelika boPhando (amanyathelo ayi-2006); Isifundo se-13 seSakhiwo soSapho esitsha (amanyathelo ali-2012); kunye no-12 ubudlelwane kwi-America Survey (amanyathelo ama-2014). Oku kuvunyelwe kwiimvavanyo ezizimeleyo ezingama-5 ezivavanya umanyano phakathi kokusebenzisa iphonografi kunye neziphumo zobudlelwane kubantu baseMelika abatshatileyo kunye neemvavanyo ezingama-57 ezizimeleyo zabangatshatanga baseMelika.
Kwabemi baseMelika abatshatileyo nabangatshatanga ngokufanayo, ukusetyenziswa kwezithombe ezingamanyala bekungahlukanisiwe okanye kungadibani kakuhle nazo zonke iziphumo zobudlelwane. Unxibelelwano olubalulekileyo lwalubuncinci ubukhulu. Ngokuchaseneyo, Ngaphandle kokukhetha okungacacanga, ukusebenzisa iphonografi akuzange kudityaniswe nomgangatho wobudlelwane. Imibutho yayimodareyithwa ngesini ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa kwiindlela ezingahambelaniyo. Ngelixa lolu phando lungekho amabango malunga nokubakho, ukubonwa okuqinisekisiweyo kuyangqina ukuba, kwiimeko apho ukubukela iphonografi kunxulunyaniswa nomgangatho wobuhlobo konke konke, kusoloko kungumqondiso womgangatho wobudlelwane obuhlwempuzekileyo, kumadoda nabafazi.
4) Uthando olungapheliyo: Ukusetyenziswa koononografi kunye nokuzibophelela okunyanzelekileyo kumlingani womntu oyintandokazi (2012)
Isifundo sasinezifundo ezizama ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kwiiveki ezi-3. Ithelekisa la maqela mabini. Abo baqhubeka nokusebenzisa iphonografi baxela amanqanaba asezantsi okuzibophelela kunalawo ayezama ukuphepha. Iicaphuno:
Isifundo se-1 sifike ukuba ukusetyenziswa koonografi oluphezulu kunxulumene nokuzinikela okuphantsi
Abafundi be-3 abathathi-nxaxheba babekwa ngokulandelelana ukuba bangaziboni izinto ezingcolileyo okanye umsebenzi wokuzilawula. Abo baqhubeka besebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala bavakalisa amanqanaba aphantsi okuzibophezela kunokuba bathathe inxaxheba.
Isifundo se-5 sibone ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweentlobano zoonografi kwakunxulumene ngokuqinisekileyo nokungathembeki kwaye lo mbutho wadibanisa ngokuzinikela. Ngokubanzi, umzekelo ohambelanayo weziphumo ufunyenwe usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya izicwangciso ze-cross-sectional (Study 1), ukuqwalasela (Study 2), ukuhlola (i-Study 3), kunye nokuziphatha (i-Studies 4 kunye ne-5) idatha.
5) Iimpawu zoonografi ze-Intanethi kunye nomgangatho wobudlelwane: Uvavanyo olude lwangaphakathi kunye phakathi kweempembelelo zoqabane, ukuwaneliseka ngokwesondo kunye ne-intanethi ngokucacileyo kwi-intanethi phakathi kwandula-weds (2015)
Isifundo eside. Ngcaciso:
The Idatha evela kwisampula enkulu yabasandul 'ukutshata ibonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-SEIM kunemiphumo embi kunemiphumo emihle kubayeni nabafazi. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukulungiswa kwamadoda kuyancipha ukusetyenziswa kwexesha ukusetyenziswa kwexesha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-SEIM kunciphise ukulungiswa. Ukongezelela, ukwaneliseka okwezesondo nakwabesilisa kuqikelele ukunciphisa kwabafazi babo UKUQHENZISA umnyaka omnye emva koko, ngelixa abafazi 'UKUSETYENZISWA KWEZIMBENZI abazange batshintshe amadoda abo' ukwaneliseka ngokwesini
6) Ngaba Ukubukela Iinthombe Zoonografi Kuyanciphisa Umgangatho Womtshato Ngethuba? Ubungqina obuvela kwi-Longitudinal Data (2016)
Isifundo sokuqala se-longitudinal kwisaqamlezo secandelo lesibini esitshatileyo. Ifumene iziphumo ezingalunganga zokusebenzisa i-porn kumgangatho womtshato ekuhambeni kwexesha. Isicatshulwa:
Olu phofu luseyokuqala ukudweba ngokumalunga nelizwe, ulwazi olude (I-2006-2012 Portraits ye-American Life Study) ukuvavanya ukuba iifoto zoononophelo eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa zichaphazela ikhwalithi yomtshato kamva kwaye ingaba le miphumo imodareyithwe ngokwesini. Nje, Abantu abatshatileyo ababesoloko bebukela iphonografi kwi-2006 babika amanqanaba omgangatho omncinane womgangatho womtshato kwi-2012, umnatha wolawulo lwekhwalithi yomtshato yangaphambilini kunye ne-correlates efanelekileyo. Iziphumo zoonografi yayingengommeli nje wokungoneliseki ngobomi besondo okanye ekuthathweni kwezigqibo ngomtshato kwi2006. Ngokwempembelelo enkulu, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwephonografi kwi2006 yayisisibonakaliso sesibini somgangatho womtshato kwi-2012. Iziphumo zokunxibelelana zityhile, nangona kunjalo, ukuba Iziphumo ezibi zokusebenzisa iphonografi kumgangatho womtshato osetyenziswa emadodeni, kodwa a bafazi.
Phawula: Xa umbhali wabuzwa ngasese malunga namanani aluhlaza abesifazana abalisa ukwaneliseka okwenyukayo njengoko ukusetyenziswa koononophala kwanda, wathi:
Andilikhumbuli elona nani liphezulu kwentloko yam, kodwa ndiyalikhumbula ukuba lincinci.
7) Kuze kube Njalo Iidemon Ziba Nxalenye? Imiphumo ye-Longitudinal ye-Pornography Sebenzisa kwi-Divorce (2017)
Olu phononongo lude lusebenzise idatha yedatha yephaneli yoPhononongo lwezeNtlalo eqokelelwe kumawakawaka abantu abadala baseMelika. Abaphenduli baxoxwa kathathu malunga nokusetyenziswa kwabo koonografi kunye nesimo somtshato - yonke iminyaka emibini ukusuka kwi-2006-2010, 2008-2012, okanye i-2010-2014. Izicatshulwa:
Ukuqala kokusebenzisa iphonografi phakathi kwamaza ophando kuphantse kwaphindeka kabini amathuba okuqhawula umtshato lixesha elilandelayo lophando, ukusuka kwiipesenti ezi-6 ukuya kwipesenti ezili-11, kwaye phantse iphindwe kathathu kubafazi, ukusuka kwiipesenti ezi-6 ukuya kwipesenti ezili-16. Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba ukujonga iifografi, phantsi kweemeko ezithile zentlalo, kunokuba nemiphumo emibi ekuzinzeni umtshato. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukuyeka ukugqithisa iifoto zoononongo phakathi kwamaza ophando kwakunxulumene nomlinganiselo ophantsi wokuqhawula umtshato, kodwa ngabafazi kuphela.
Ukongeza, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba abaphenduli 'kwinqanaba lokuqala lolonwabo emtshatweni badlale indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ubungakanani bokudibana kwamanyala kunye nokwenzeka koqhawulo mtshato. Phakathi kwabantu abaye baxela ukuba "bonwabile kakhulu" emtshatweni wabo kwisaveyi yokuqala, beqala ukubukela iphonografi ngaphambi kovavanyo olulandelayo kunxulunyaniswa nokonyuka okubonakalayo- ukusuka kwiipesenti ezi-3 ukuya kwipesenti ezili-12 - kumathuba okuqhawula umtshato ngexesha olo hlolo lulandelayo.
Uhlalutyo olongezelelweyo luye lwabonisa ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi kokuqala kokusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nokuxhatshazwa kweqhawulo-mtshato kwakunamandla phakathi kwabaseMerika abancinci, abo babengenanto yonqulo, kunye nabangqina bokuthokoza komtshato wokuqala.
8) Iifographie Sebenzisa kunye nokuSahlukana komtshato: Ubungqina obuvela kwiDave-Wave Panel Data (2017)
Isifundo eside. Amacatshulwa:
Ukudweba kwi-2006 kunye ne-2012 namaza e-Representative kazwelonke e-Representative ye-American Life Study, eli nqaku lihlolisise ukuba ngaba abantu baseMerika abatshatileyo abajonga i-pornography kwi-2006, mhlawumbi kuzo zonke okanye kwiindawo ezikhulu, banokufumana ukuhlukana komtshato ngo-2012. Ukuhlaziywa kwezinto ezinobunjineli ezibonakalisiweyo ukuba abantu baseMerika abatshatileyo abakhangela imifanekiso engamanyala kwi-2006 babedlula ngokuphindwe kabini njengabo bangakhange bajonge i-pornography ukuze bahlukane ngo-2012, nangemva kokulawula ukufumana ulonwabo lomtshato lwe-2006 kunye nokwaneliseka ngokwesondo kunye noluntu olufanelekileyo nolwabelana. Ubudlelwane phakathi kweentlophu zoonopopasho basebenzisa ububanzi kunye nokuhlukana komtshato, nangona kunjalo, kwakusisigxina se-curvilinear. Ubuhle bokuhlukana komtshato ngo-2012 bonyuka kunye ne-2006 yoonografi basebenzise kwinqanaba kwaye ke benqabile kwiindawo eziphezulu zokusetyenziswa koonografi.
9) Ngaba Iingcamango Zonografi Ziyabasebenzisa Kakhulu Ukufumana Ukwahlukana KwamaRoma? Ubungqina obuvela kwi-Longitudinal Data (2017)
Isifundo eside. Amacatshulwa:
Olu hlolisiso luhlolisise ukuba amaMelika abasebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala, nokuba kukho konke okanye ngokuphindaphindiweyo, banako ukuvakalisa ukuhlukana komtshato ngexesha. Idatha ye-Longitudinal ithathwe kwii-2006 kunye ne-2012 namaza e-Representative kazwelonke e-Portraits ye-American Life Study. Ukuhlaziywa kwezinto ezinobunjineli zobuntshintsho kubonisa ukuba Abantu baseMelika abajonga ukugqithisa kwabo bonke kwi-2006 babedla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kabili njengoko abo bangakhange bajonge i-pornography ukuba baxele ukuxabana ngo-2012, nangona emva kokulawula izinto ezifana ne-2006 kunye nolunye ulwalamano lwentlalo.. Lo mbutho wawunamandla kakhulu kunamadoda kunabasetyhini nakumaMerika angatshatanga kunokuba abatshatileyo baseMerika. Ukuhlalutya kwabonisa kwakhona ulwalamano oluxubileyo phakathi kwamaxesha amaninzi amaMelika ajonga ngayo iiporografi kwi-2006 kunye neengxaki zabo zokufumana ukuhlukana yi-2012.
10) Ukugqithisa Ukusetyenziswa kunye Nomtshato Ukungena Ngexesha Elidala Lokuqala: Iziphumo Ezivela Kwiphonon Study of Young American (2018)
Isifundo eside. Amacatshulwa:
Uphononongo lwangoku luthatha lophando kwicandelo elithile ngokuhlola (i-1) nokuba ukusetyenziswa koonografi kunokunxulumana nokungena emtshatweni ngexesha lokukhula kwabantu abadala kunye (2) nokuba le nhlangano iyenyulwa yi-zesini kunye nenkolo, izinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zihambelana Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nomtshato wangaphambili. Idatha ye-Longitudinal ithathwe kumaza a1, i-3, kunye ne-4 yoFundo lweSizwe loLutsha kunye nenkolo, isifundo seqela elimele ummeli waseMerika ukususela kwiminyaka yabo yeshumi elivisayo ukuya kudala (N = 1,691). Kwaye kwachazwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweentlophu zoononophelo eziqhelekileyo kunokushukumisa ukuziphatha komntu okwenzelana ngesondo okungakhokelela ekuqhathaneni umtshato njengesiko, kwaye, ngokuphathelele amadoda angokwenkolo, angayichazamisa umtshato njengento "esemthethweni" kwindlela yokuzaliseka kwezesondo.
Iziphumo ziqinisekisile ukuba, xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba athathekayo ekusebenziseni iifografi, amanqanaba aphezulu oononografi asetyenziswa ngabantu abadala abasakhulayo bahlanganiswa nomntu omncinci wokutshata ngomtshato wokugqibela owenziwe ngabayeni, kodwa kungengabesifazane. Lo mbutho awukhatyathwa yinkonzo yecandelo lobulili.
Izifundo ezisele zibhalwe ngumhla wokupapashwa:
1) Umphumo we-Erotica kwi-Men's's Aesthetic Perception ye-Women's Sexual Partners (1984) - Inkcazo:
Abafundi besidanga sokuqala bavezwa (a) kwindalo yendalo okanye (b) entle xa kuthelekiswa (c) nabasetyhini abangathandekiyo kwiimeko ezilingayo zesondo. Emva koko, bavavanya ukubhenela kwabo ngokwesini kubahlobo babo kwaye bavavanya ukoneliseka kwabo ngamaqabane abo. Kwimilinganiselo yokubonisa yeeprofayili zomzimba ezibhenqileyo ngesifuba se-hypervoluptuous kunye neempundu, ukuvezwa kwabasetyhini abahle kuthande ukucinezela isibheno sabalingane, ngelixa ukubonakaliswa kwabasetyhini abangathandekiyo bekufuna ukukuphucula. Emva kokuvezwa kwabasetyhini abahle, amaxabiso amaqabane obuhle awele phantsi kakhulu kovavanyo olwenziwe emva kokuvezwa kwabasetyhini abangathandekiyo; eli xabiso lithathe isikhundla esiphakathi emva kokuvezwa kolawulo. Utshintsho kwisibheno sobuhle bomlingane asihambelani notshintsho lokoneliseka ngamaqabane, nangona kunjalo.
2) Iimiphumo zokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwiimpawu zentlalo (1988)- Inkcazo:
Abafundi abesilisa nabafazi kunye nabangenalo bavelele kwiipototapes ezibonisa imifanekiso engamanyala, engabikhoyoyiyo okanye umxholo ongahlambulukanga. Ukuvezwa kwakukho kwiiseshoni nganye ngeeyure ezintandathu ezilandelelanayo. Ngeveki yesixhenxe, izifundo zibandakanyeke kwisifundo esingahambelaniyo kunye namaziko oluntu kunye nokuzixhasa. Umtshato, ubudlelwane obudibeneyo, kunye nemiba enxulumene nayo yagwetywa kwi-questionnaire ye-Value-of-Marriage questionnaire. Iziphumo zibonise impembelelo engaguqukiyo yokusetyenziswa kwamanyala.
Ukubonakaliswa kubangelwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukwamukelwa ngakumbi kwezesondo zangaphambili kunye nokuxhatshazwa kunye nokunyamezela okukhulu kokufikelela kwisini kunye neqabane elithandana nabo. Yayinceda inkolelo yokuba ukuziphatha kakubi kwamadoda kunye nabesifazane kuyimvelo kwaye ukunyanzelwa kweentlobano zesini kubangela umngcipheko wempilo. Ukugqithiswa kwehlisa ukuhlaziywa komtshato, okwenza le sikhungo ibonakale ingabalulekanga kwaye ingenakwenzeka kwixesha elizayo. Ukubonakaliswa kwanciphisa umnqweno wokuba nabantwana kunye nokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwamadoda kunye nokusebenza kwabasetyhini. Ngaphandle kwemibandela embalwa, le miphumo yayifanelwe kubafundi besilisa nabafazi kunye nabafundi kunye nabangenalo.
3) Impembelelo yeZonografi malunga nokuNeliswa koSondo (1988) - Inkcazo:
Abafundi abesilisa nabafazi kunye nabangenalo bavelele kwiipototapes ezibonisa imifanekiso engamanyala, engabikhoyoyiyo okanye umxholo ongahlambulukanga. Ukuvezwa kwakukho kwiiseshoni nganye ngeeyure ezintandathu ezilandelelanayo. Ngeveki yesixhenxe, izifundo zibandakanyeke kwisifundo esingahambelaniyo kunye namaziko oluntu kunye nokuzixhasa. [Ukusetyenziswa kwezesono] kwathintele kakhulu ukuvavanya amava ezesondo. Emva kokusetyenziswa koonografi, izifundo zazisa ukwaneliseka okuncinci kunye nabalingani babo obusondeleyo-ngokukodwa, ngala maqabane omlingani, ukubonakala komzimba, ukufuna ukwazi ngesondo, kunye nokusebenza kwesondo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongezelela, izifundo ezinikezelweyo zandisa ukubaluleka kwezocansi ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka komzwelo. Ezi Imiphumo yayiyifani efana nezobulili kunye nabantu.
4) Impembelelo ye-eerotica ethandwayo kwizigwebo zabantu abangaziwa kunye nabafazi (1989) - Inkcazo:
Kwimvavanyo ye-2, izifundo zesilisa nabesifazana zaye zavezwa kwintsebenziswano yesini. Kwisifundo sesibini, kwakukho ukusebenzisana ngesondo ngesifundo kunye nesimo sokuvuselela ukukhwabanisa ngokwesondo. Imiphumo engavumelekanga yokukhutshwa kwendawo yangaphambili yafunyanwa kuphela kwizifundo zendoda ezityhila kwiidoda zamantombazana. Amadoda athobileyo playboy-iyona ndawo ihamba phambili iyancoma iincwadana ezithandwayo ngokwazo njengabancinane ngokubathandana nabafazi babo.
5) Ukuzilibazisa kwamadoda kunye nokuphila kwabasetyhini: Impembelelo yoononografi kubasetyhini (i-1999) - Inkcazo:
Icandelo lendlebe nodliwano-ndlebe apho abafazi baxoxisana ngobuhlobo babo obutshanje okanye obudlulileyo kunye namadoda abonakalisa ingqiqo eyongeziweyo malunga nefuthe loonografi kwezobuhlobo. Abayishumi elinesihlanu kwabesetyhini babekho, okanye bebekho, ubudlelwane namadoda aqeshwe okanye athengise ubuninzi beentlophu zoonopopasho ubuncinane ngezinye izihlandlo. Kula mabhinqa i-15, abane bavakalisa ukungathandeki okukhulu kwindoda yabo yokuzilibazisa okanye ixesha lokuzilibazisa kwi-pornography. Kwakucacile ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwabayeni beentlophu zoonografi kwathintela abafazi abavakalelwa ngayo, zabo iimvakalelo zesondo, kunye nobuhlobo babo bomtshato ngokubanzi
6) Izibonelelo zeNtlalo yabantu abadala kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-Internet ye-pornography (2004) - Inkcazo:
Gcwalisa idatha kubasebenzisi be-intanethi ye-531 bathathwa kwi-General Social Surveys ye-2000. Amanyathelo okubambisana kwezentlalo kubandakanya iinkonzo zonqulo, umtshato kunye nezopolitiko. Imilinganiselo yokuthatha inxaxheba kwiindlela zokuphila eziphambene nesondo kunye neziyobisi, kunye nokulawulwa kwabantu. Iziphumo zohlalutyo olusisiseko yafumanisa ukuba phakathi kwezinto eziqineleyo zokusetyenziswa kwe-cyberporn kwakunobungozi obuthathaka kwiinkonzo kunye nokuntula komtshato ovuyayo.
7) Ubundlobongela eMelika Online: Ukuhlolisiswa kwezesondo, isimo somtshato, kunye nolwazi lwezesondo kwi-Internet ekufuneni ngokwesondo kunye neempembelelo zayo (2008) - Ngcaciso:
Oku kwakuhlolisiso lwezesondo kunye nobudlelwane obufunayo kwi-intanethi, ngokusekelwe kuphando lwabaphenduli be-15,246 e-United States Amashumi asixhenxe anesithandathu ngamaphesenti amadoda kunye ne-41% yabasetyhini babecinge okanye balayishe i-pornography ngamabomu. Amadoda kunye nabasetyhini banamathuba amaninzi okufikelela kwimfesane okanye ukubandakanyeka kwezinye iindlela zokuziphatha ngokwesini ngokuthelekiswa neentambo okanye abafazi. Ubudlelwane obulinganayo babonakaliswa phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini ngenxa yokubukela iphonografi, kunye nabasetyhini bexela iziphumo ezingalunganga, kubandakanya ukuthoba imifanekiso yomzimba, iqabane eligxeka imizimba yabo, ukwanda koxinzelelo lokwenza izinto ezibonwe kwiifilimu zoononografi, kunye nesini esincinci, ngelixa Amadoda axele ukuba abaluleke kakhulu kumzimba wamaqabane abo kwaye abanomdla kangako kwisini sokwenyani.
8) Ukuboniswa kwabantwana abakwi-Adolescents Exhibure kwizinto ze-intanethi ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuneliseka ngokocansi: Isifundo eside (2009) - Inkcazo:
Phakathi kukaMeyi 2006 kunye no-Meyi 2007, senze uphononongo oluneengqungquthela ezintathu kwi-1,052 intsha yaseDutch eyi-13-20. Imodeli yokulinganisa isakhiwo ibonakalise ukuba ukutyhila kwi-SEIM ngokuqhubekayo kunciphise ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo. Ukwaneliseka ngokwesini (kwi-Wave 2) kwandise nokusetyenziswa kwe-SEIM (kwi-Wave 3). Umphumo wokutyhila kwi-SEIM ngoxhaswa ngokwesondo akungafani phakathi kwabasetyhini nabasetyhini.
9) Ulwalamano lwabafazi ngamademografi abesilisa AbaSebenzisiweyo kunye nokuChoxisa njengento yokuQinisekisa kwiNkcazo yoBudlelwane babantu abaPhakathi (2009) - Inkcazo:
Ubu bungqina banda ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezithombe ezingamanyala kunokuchaphazela kakubi ukunyaniseka kwintengiso kwibudlelwane bobudlelwane obudala. Uhlalutya kutyhilwe iimpembelelo ezintathu ezinxulumene nokuncamathiselwa ekusebenziseni iphonografi kwamadoda kunye nenkohliso: (1) ukwenziwa komgca wempazamo kulwalamano, kubangelwa kukungathembeki okubonakalayo; (2) kulandelwa kukwanda kokuncamathelana okuvela kwimeko yabafazi bemgama kunye nokuqhawuka kubayeni babo; (3) Ukufikelela encamini yokuncamathela kwimeko yokuziva ungakhuselekanga ngokweemvakalelo nangokwengqondo kulwalamano. Ngokubanzi, abafazi baxela ukungathembani kwihlabathi jikelele okubonisa ukophuka kokuncamathiselwa.
10) Ukusetyenziswa kweendaba zesondo kunye nokwaneliseka ngokobudlelwane kwizibini ezithandanayo (2010)
Ukwabelana nge-porn kwakungcono kunokusebenzisa wedwa. Kodwa zingaphi izibini ezisebenzisa i-porn kunye? Akuninzi kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kusekubi kumadoda. Isicatshulwa:
Olu pho nonongo luhlolisise indlela ukusetyenziswa kweendaba zesini ngokwesondo omnye okanye zombini i-dyad yothando kufana nolwalamano nolwaneliseko lwesondo. Iibali ze-217 zesini esithandana nabo babesenza uphando lwe-intanethi oluhlola ukusetyenziswa kweendaba zesini, ubudlelwane kunye nokwaneliseka ngokwesini, kunye nokuguquguquka kwabantu. Iziphumo zityhila ukuba isantya esiphezulu sokusetyenziswa kwamadoda kwimithombo yeendaba ngokwesondo enxulumene nolwaneliseko olubi emadodeni, ngelixa iqondo liphezulu Ukusetyenziswa kwabasetyhini kwimithombo yeendaba ngokwesondo okunxulumene nolwaneliseko oluqinisekileyo kumaqabane angamadoda. Izizathu zokusetyenziswa kweendaba zesini zesini zihluke ngobulili: Abantu babika ngokuyinhloko basebenzisa iindaba zozesondo nge-masturbation, ngoxa abafazi babika ngokuyinhloko ukusebenzisa izondo zoonondaba njengenxalenye yokwenza uthando kunye namaqabane abo. Ukusetyenziswa kweendaba zoxhatshazo ngokwesondo kudibaniswe nokuxhamla okuphezulu kunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kweendaba zesini.
11) Ukuhlolisisa umlingisi kunye neqabane lokuxhasana ngokwesondo phakathi kwezibini ezitshatileyo (2010) - Inkcazo:
Ukusebenzisa umzekelo wokuTshintshiselana koBuchule boTyhulo, sicinga ukuba ukungathembeki, ukusetyenziswa koononografi, ukwaneliseka komtshato, ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini, isondo ngaphambi komtshato kunye nokudibanisa kudibanisa nezobini ezitshatileyo. Iinkcukacha ezivela kwizibini ze-433 zihlalutyiweyo ngeemodeli ezilinganayo zokulinganisa ukufumana iminikelo. Ekugqibeleni, obunye ubungqina bubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa koonografi kuyindleko kwiqabane lomntu kunye neqabane lakhe, ngokukodwa xa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kusetyenziswa elinye iqabane.
12) Abantu abangazange bajonge i-SEM bachaze umgangatho wobudlelwane obuphezulu kuwo onke amanqaku kunokuba abo bajonga i-SEM yodwa (i-2011) - Inkcazo:
Njengoko kulindelwe, abantu abazange bajonge i-SEM (izinto ezichaziweyo ngokobulili) kuzo zonke iingxelo ezintle ezingabonakaliyo kunye nokuzinikezela okuphezulu kunabantu abaye bajonga i-SEM yodwa okanye bobabini bodwa kunye neqabane labo.
13) Iintlangano phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwabantu abadala abasemagqabini ngokucacileyo ngesondo kunye nokukhetha kwabo ngokwesondo, ukuziphatha kunye nokwaneliseka (2011) - Amacatshulwa:
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphezulu eziphathekayo zesondo (SEM) ezibandakanya ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kunye nolwalamano nolwalamano. Ukuphindaphinda kokusetyenziswa kwe-SEM kunye nenani leentlobo ze-SEM ezijongiweyo zombini zinxulunyaniswa nokukhetha okuphezulu ngokwesondo kwiindidi zezenzo zesondo eziboniswa kwi-SEM. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-SEM kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimicimbi eyahlukeneyo yeenkqubo zophuhliso lwezesondo zabantu abadala.
Ngokukodwa, ukugqithisa okuphezulu kunxulumene nobulili obungaphantsi kunye nokwaneliseka kobudlelwane xa kulawulwa ngesini, inkolo, inkohlakalo kunye nenani leenombolo ze-SEM ezijongwa.
Ngenxa yokuba inani elincinci labaselula kulolu cwaningo luchaza ukusebenzisa iSEM, iimpembelelo ezinokuthi zikhangeleke ngokukodwa, ngakumbi kubaselula.
14) Ukubukela Izinto ezicacileyo zobulili kuphela okanye kunye kunye: Amashishini kunye noQabane loBudlelwane (2011)- Inkcazo:
Olu pho nonongo luhlolisise imibutho phakathi kokubukela izinto eziphathekayo ngokwesini (SEM) kunye nolwalamano olusebenzayo kwisampula esingahleliyo se-1291 abantu abangatshatileyo ubudlelwane bokuthandana. Amadoda amaninzi (i-76.8%) kunabesifazane (i-31.6%) babike ukuba bajonga i-SEM ngokwabo, kodwa malunga nesiqingatha sabasetyhini nabesifazana babika ngamanye amaxesha bajonga i-SEM kunye neqabane labo (44.8%).
Iabantu abangazange bajonge i-SEM bachaze umgangatho wobudlelwane obuphezulu kuwo onke amanqaku kunabo bajonga i-SEM yodwa. Abo bajonga i-SEM kuphela kunye namaqabane abo babikezela ukuzinikezela ngakumbi kunye nokwaneliseka kwezesondo kunabo bajonga i-SEM yodwa. Ukwahlukana kuphela phakathi kwabo bangakhange bajonge i-SEM kunye nalabo bawajonga kuphela ngamaqabane abo kukuba abo bangakhange bajonge babe nezinga elingaphantsi lokungathembeki.
15) Iphonografi kunye nomtshato (2011)- Inkcazo:
Sivavanya ukuba iifoto zoonografi zenza ukuba uqhawulole. Ukusebenzisa idatha yepaneli yomgangatho wezahlulo kunye neentengiso zeMagazini ye-Playboy, sibhala uqhagamshelwano oluqinileyo kunye nexesha loqhagamshelwano phakathi kwe-Playboy kunye nezinga lokuqhawula umtshato. Ukulungelelaniswa okulula phakathi komtshato kunye neminyaka emibini yokuthengisa eyimali eseleyo i-44 yepesenti, ene-T-statistic ye-20. Ukulungelelanisa okukhulu kunokusebenzisa kuphela isiqingatha sokuqala sesampula, ukulungelelanisa zonke iindawo zokuziphatha kunye neyiphi na imizila ngokubandakanya umonakalo welizwe kunye nonyaka, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwintlobo yesininzi yokulungisa ukulungelelaniswa kwintengiso yokudlala. Izahlulo zedlato nazo zihambelana kakhulu neentengiso zePenthouse kodwa azihambelani neentengiso zeMagazini. Iingqikelelo zethu jikelele zibonisa ukuba imifanekiso engamanyala mhlawumbi yabangela i-10 ipesenti yazo zonke iziqabane e-United States kwiminyaka engama-60 nangama-70.
16) Iingxelo zeentombi zaBadala abaBantu abaBantu abaBantu abathandana nabo baseRoma Abalingani babo baSebenzi basebenzise njenge-Correlate yokuzimelela kwabo, ubuGangatho bobudlelwane, kunye nokuXhobisa ngokwesondo (2012) - Inkcazo:
Injongo yale sifundo yayiyikuhlolisisa ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa koonografi kwabantu, kokubili ukusetyenziswa kunye neengxaki, kwintsebenziswano yabo yobundlobongela bezesondo kunye nolwalamano lwabafazi phakathi kwe-308 yabasetyhini abadala abadala bekholeji. Iziphumo zityhila iingxelo zabasetyhini bentsebenziswano yabo yecalaphini basebenziselwe kakubi kunye nobuhlobo babo bomgangatho. Umbono ogqithisileyo wokusetyenziswa kakubi kweentlophu zoonografi kwakunxulumene nokuzithemba, ubuhlobo bolwalamano, kunye nokwaneliseka ngokwesondo.
17) Ukusetyenziswa koonografi: ngubani oyisebenzisayo nendlela ekudibaniswa ngayo neziphumo zesibini (2013) - Inkcazo:
Olu pho nonongo luhlolisise imibutho phakathi kokusetyenziswa koonografi, intsingiselo yabantu banamathele ekusebenziseni kwayo, umgangatho wesondo kunye nolwaneliseko lobuhlobo. Abathathi-nxaxheba yayingabantu abatshatileyo (N = 617 izibini) ezazitshatile okanye zihleli ngexesha lokuqokelelwa kwedatha. Iziphumo zizonke ezivela kolu phononongo zibonise umahluko omkhulu ngokwesini ngokweeprofayile zokusebenzisa, kunye nokunxulumana kwephonografi kunye nokunxibelelana. Ngokukodwa, ukusetyenziswa koonografi kwindoda ehambelana kakubi kunye nobungqingili bobulili besilisa nabesifazana, ngoxa iinthombe zobulili ezingamanyala ezisetyenziswayo zidibanise ngokuqinisekileyo nomgangatho wesini wesini.
18) Ukubonwa koonobumba be-Intanethi kunye nesimo sengqondo sabasetyhini malunga nokulala ngokwesondo: i-Study Exploratory (2013) - Inkcazo:
Olu pho nonongo luhlolisise umbutho phakathi kwabasetyhini abadala base-US kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi kunye nesimo sengqondo malunga nesondo esingaphandle komtshato usebenzisa idatha enikezelwa yi-General Social Survey (GSS). Ukubambisana okulungileyo phakathi kwe-intanethi yokubukela i-intanethi nokubukeka komntu ongathandabuli ngokwesondo.
19) Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesini phakathi kwamadoda kunye nabesifazane baseNorway abahlukeneyo ngokwesondo (2013)
Ifihliwe kude kufundo: Ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala amakhulu emadodeni kwakudityaniswa nolwaneliseko olusezantsi lwezesondo (okanye "ukungoneliseki okukhulu ngokwesondo").
20) Iphonografi kunye nomtshato (2014) -Imbonakalo:
Sasebenzise idatha kwi-20,000 yabantu abangatshatileyo kwi-General Social Survey ukuhlola ubudlelwane phakathi kokubukela iifilimu zoononografi kunye nemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yentlalo yomtshato. Sifumene ukuba abantu abadala ababebukele i-movie evakaliswe yi-X kunyaka odlulileyo babekho amathuba okuqhawula umtshato, mhlawumbi babe neengxaki zokungabikho komtshato, kwaye bancitshiswa ukuba baxhamle umtshato wabo okanye bavuya ngokubanzi. [Ufundisiso lwethu] lufumanise ukuba, kumadoda, ukuonononga i-pornography kuyanciphisa ubuhlobo obuhle phakathi kobuninzi besondo kunye nolonwabo.
Ekugqibeleni, safumanisa ukuba ubudlelwane obubi phakathi kokusetyenziswa koononografi kunye nentlalo yomtshato, xa kukho nantoni na, ikhule ngamandla kunexesha, ngexesha lezithombe ezingamanyala eziba zicacileyo kwaye zifumaneka lula.
21) Ngaphandle kobudlelwane? Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kunye neengcinga zesondo ezingekho komtshato phakathi kwabantu abadala base-US (2014) - Amacatshulwa:
Ingxelo emfutshane isebenzise idatha yepaneli yesizwe eqokelelwe kwiisampuli ezimbini ezihlukeneyo zabantu abadala base-US. Idatha yabuthwa kwiSampula yokuqala kwi-2006 nakwi-2008. Idatha yabuthwa kwisampula sesibini kwi-2008 nakwi-2010. Ngokuhambelana nombono wokufunda ngentlalo kwiimidiya, Ukusetyenziswa kokuqala koonografi kwakunxulumene nesimo sengqondo esithile esilandelayo esithandwayo sokulala ngokwesondo kwiisampuli zombini, nangemva kokulawulwa kweengcamango zangaphambili zangaphandle zesondo kunye neyesithoba ezongezelelweyo ezinokubakho.
Ngokupheleleyo, iziphumo zesifundo samanje zihambelana nesiseko sokuthi ukusetyenziswa koonografi kukhokelela ekuthengeni nasekusebenziseni izikripthi zezesondo, ezo zisetyenziselwa abaninzi abathengi ukuba bazise isimo sabo sengqondo sesondo (Wright, 2013a; Wright et al., 2012a).
22) Ukusetyenziswa kwezithombe zoononografi zaseKorea, Inzala yabo kwiZithombe zoonografi ezigqithiseleyo kunye nobudlelwane bobulili beDyadic (2014) - Inkcazo:
Amanqaku asibhozo anamanci asibhozo anamanci anesithandathu amaxhatshazi ahlukeneyo aseMzantsi Korea abafundi bathatha inxaxheba kwi-survey ye-intanethi. Ininzi (i-84.5%) yabaphenduli bebukele iiporografi, kunye nalabo babecala ngesondo (i-470 respondants), wEfumene ukuba umdla ophezulu ekuhlambulukeni okanye oononopopasho ogqithiseleyo wadibaniswa namava okudlala indima yezesondo ezivela kwintlalo engamanyala kunye kunye nokukhethwa kokusebenzisa iiporografi ukufikelela kunye nokugcina umxhelo wesondo ngokulala ngesondo kunye nomlingane.
Sifumanise ukuba inzala ephezulu ekubukeni amanyala okanye iphonografi eyoyikisayo… inento elungileyo elungileyo… inxulumana neenkxalabo zesini.
23) Iifografi kunye neSkripthi seSondo soBuntu: Uhlalutyo lokuSetyenziswa kunye noBudlelwane bezoTyala (2014) - Inkcazo:
Siphikisana nemifanekiso engamanyala kudala iskripthi sesini esikhokelela kumava ezesondo. Ukuvavanya oku, kuvavanywe amadoda angama-487 asekholejini (aneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-29 ubudala) eUnited States ukuthelekisa inqanaba labo lokusebenzisa iphonografi kunye nokukhetha ngokwesondo kunye neenkxalabo. Iziphumo zabonisa ukubonwa okungamanyala ayibukwayo yindoda, kokukhona iya kuba iyisebenzisa xa isabelana ngesondo, icela ezinye izenzo zesini ezibonisa amanyala kwiqabane lakhe, izise imifanekiso engamanyala ngesondo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ukuze ivuswe umfanekiso. Ngaphaya koko, ukusetyenziswa kwezithombe ezibonisa amanyala aphakamileyo kwakunxulunyaniswa ngokungathandekiyo nokuzonwabisa ngesondo kunye neqabane lakho.
24) I-Psychological, Ulwalamano, kunye nezoTyhulwa zoTyhila zoTyhilafa Sebenzisa kwi-Young Adult Abafazi be-Sexual Sexual Relations (2014) - Inkcazo:
Ke ngoko, injongo yolu phononongo yayikukujonga izinto ezichaziweyo (okt, ukungqubana kwendima yesini kunye neendlela zokuncamathisela) kunye neziphumo (okt, umgangatho wobudlelwane obuhlwempuzekileyo kunye nokwoneliseka ngokwesini) kokusebenzisa iphonografi kwamadoda phakathi kwamadoda angama-373 abantu abadala abathandanayo. Iziphumo zifumanisa ukuba zombini ukusetyenziswa koonografi kusetyenziso kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweentlobo zoonografi kwakuxhomekeke kwimpikiswano yokubambisana kwezesini, iindlela ezininzi ezikhuselekileyo kunye nokuxhalabisa, ukunyaniseka kobuhlobo, kunye nokwaneliseka okungaphantsi kwesondo. Ukongezelela, iziphumo zinike inkxaso ngenkxaso-ndlela ehambelana nomgaqo-mbambano apho intlukwano yenxaxheba yesini idibaniswe kwiziphumo zobudlelane ngokuthe ngqo nangokungahambi ngokuthe ngqo ngeendlela zokunamathisela kunye nokusetyenziswa koonografi.
25) Iintlangano phakathi kokuziphatha ngokwesini, ubudlelwane boonografi, kunye nokutholwa kweentlobano zoonografi phakathi kwabafundi beekholeji zase-US (2014) - Inkcazo:
Usebenzisa isampulu yabantu abadala abangama-792, isifundo esikhoyo siphonononge indlela uvavanyo oludibeneyo lokusebenzisa iphonografi, ukwamkelwa, kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesondo kubudlelwane kunganikeza ukuqonda kuphuhliso lwabantu abadala abasakhulayo. Iziphumo zicebisa ukuba kucace umahluko ngokwesini kuzo zombini iindlela zokusebenzisa iphonografi kunye neepatheni zokwamkela.
Amanqaku angamanyala aphezulu asebenzisa i-intanethi ayetyenziselwa ukudibanisa nokuphakanyiswa okuphezulu kwisini phakathi kobudlelwane kwaye yahlanganiswa neendlela eziphakanyisiweyo zokuziphatha.
Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba obuninzi bentombazana engabandakanyekanga nokubandakanyeka ekuziphatheni ngokwesini kunye nobudlelwane obunxulumene nemiphumo emibi yengqondo yengqondo.
26) Incwadi ye-IASR yonyaka yeNtlanganiso yeeNcwadi - i-Dubrovnik, i-Hrvatska, i-25.-28. Umlomo, 2014
Esi sisithunzi senkcazo enikezwe yiLandripet kunye neStulhofer kwinkomfa yesini. Aba baphandi babini bapapashiwe i nxalenye yabo yedatha kule "ntetho imfutshane," okukhankanyiweyo njengokungafumani ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-porn kunye neengxaki zesondo. Ngokwenyani, "unxibelelwano lwabo olufutshane" alukhankanyi ulungelelwaniso olubalulekileyo olukhankanyiweyo kwiphepha labo: Kuphela yi-40% yamadoda amaPhuthukezi asebenzisa iphonografi rhoqo, ngelixa i-60% yabantu baseNorway basebenzisa iphonografi rhoqo. Amadoda amaPhuthukezi ayenayo ngaphantsi ukungasebenzi ngokwesondo kunamaNorway. Kwintshukumo eyoyikisayo, i-Landripet kunye ne-Stulhofer ishiye ezinye iindlela ezintathu zonxibelelwano phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-porn kunye neengxaki zesondo abazinikezeleyo kwinkomfa yaseDubrovnik:
Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuswa koonografi kwandiswe kancinci kodwa kunxulumene kakhulu nomnxeba wokunciphisa ubundlobongela obunqamlekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi ngokwesini phakathi kwabasetyhini.
Ukuxela ukhetho lwezinto eziphathekayo zobulili bezocwangco zazixhomekeke kakhulu kwi-erectile, kodwa kungekhona ukuxhatshazwa kwesini kunye nokuthanda.
Ukungabikho
Ixela ngokucacileyo ukuba iLandripet kunye neStulhofer bakhethe ukushiya unxibelelwano olubalulekileyo phakathi kokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kunye nokukhethwa kohlobo oluthile lwe-porn kwiphepha labo "elifutshane". Kuqhelekile kubasebenzisi be-porn ukuba benyuke baba ziintlobo ezingahambelaniyo nezinto abazithandayo ngokwesondo. Kuqhelekile ukuba babe namava e-ED xa imeko yabo ekhethiweyo ye-porn ingahambelani nokudibana okwenyani ngokwesondo. Njengoko kubonisiwe oku kuhlaziywa kweencwadi (kwaye le critique yeLandripet kunye neStulhofer), kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvavanya iinguqu ezininzi ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana - kungekhona iiyure kwinyanga edlulileyo, okanye ngamaxesha amaninzi kunyaka odlulileyo.
27) Iziganeko Ukuqikelela ukusetyenziswa kwe-Cybersex kunye nobunzima ekwenzeni ubudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kwabasebenzisi besilisa nabesifazana be-Cybersex (2015) - Inkcazo:
Olu pho nonongo lusetyenzise ukuhlolwa koxilongo lwe-Cybersex, Ukufuna ukufunwa kweengcamango zoononografi, kunye ne-Questionnaire malunga nokuthandana phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba be-267 (i-192 yamadoda kunye ne-75kazi) ithetha iminyaka yobudala bendoda ye-28 kunye ne-25 yabesifazane, abaye baqashwa kwiindawo ezizodwa ezizinikele kwiimifanekiso engamanyala kwi-intanethi kwi-Intanethi.
Iziphumo zolawulo Uhlalutyo lubonakalise ukuba uonografi, ubulili, kunye ne-intanethi ngokobuxhakaxhaka babonisa ubunzima bokuthandana kwaye ilandele i-66.1% yokungafani kokulinganiswa kwimibuzo ye-intimacy. Okwesibini, ukunyanzelisa Uhlalutyo luye lwabonisa ukuba ukufunwa kwezono zoonografi, ubulili kunye nobunzima ekwenzeni ubudlelwane obusondeleyo buninzi obuchazwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweso kwaye ilandele i-83.7% yokungafani kokulinganisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi.
28) Abalingani boMntu 'Iimbonografi ezibonwayo ziSebenzise kunye neZempilo zoLuntu kunye noTyhulolo: Imisebenzi yeTrust, Iingqondo kunye noTyalo-mali (2015) - Inkcazo:
Iziphumo zityhila ukuba iingxelo zabasetyhini bezilwanyana zabo zoononophelo zisebenzisayo zihlobene nokunyaniseka kobudlelwane obuncinci kunye noxinzelelo lwengqondo. Iziphumo ezivela kuhlalutyo lokumodareyitha zibonise ukuba impembelelo ngqo yabalingani bobulili obubonakalayo kunye nobudlelwane bokwenene kunye nempembelelo engathandabuzekiyo yabalingani bendoda ebonakalayo kunye neentlophu zoonopopasho basebenzisa ukwaneliseka kobudlelwane kunye nokukhathazeka kwengqondo kuxhomekeke kulwalamano-mali.
Ezi ziphumo zibonise ukuba xa amaqabane abesilisa abone ukuba iiporografi zisebenzisa phezulu, abafazi abaphantsi okanye bathetha amanqanaba olwalamano-mali kunye nolwalamano oluncinci. Ekugqibeleni, iziphumo zethu zibonise ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi kwamaqabane obundlobongela obubonakalayo abasebenzisayo bezisebenzisa kunye neziphumo zesondlo kunye nengqondo zikhona nangona iimoya zentombi ngokubhekiselele kwimiba
29) Ubudlelwane nothando kunye nolwaneliseko lomtshato kunye noonografi phakathi kwabafundi abatshatileyo beyunivesithi eBirjand, e-Iran (2015)- Amacatshulwa:
Ucwaningo oluchazayo-oluye lwaqhutywa kwi-310 abafundi abatshatileyo abafundayo kwiiyunivesithi ezizimeleyo kunye zikarhulumente e-Birjand, kwi-2012-2013 ngonyaka wemfundo usebenzisa i-sample sample quota. Kubonakala ukuba uonografi unempembelelo embi kwintando kunye nolwaneliseko lomtshato.
30) Ukusuka Kokubi Kubi? Ukusetyenziswa kwezithombe zoonografi, ukuxhatshazwa kwezesondo, ubulili kunye nomgangatho womtshato (2016) - Amacatshulwa:
Ndivavanya ezi ngcinga zingentla ndisebenzisa idata evela kwi-Wave 1 ye-Portraits ye-American Life Study (PALS), neyathi yafakwa ngo-2006. I-PALS luvavanyo lwephaneli elimele ilizwe elinemibuzo egxile kwimixholo eyahlukeneyo…. Ukujonga unxibelelwano lwe-bivariate, kwisampulu epheleleyo, Ukujonga uonografi kuhambelana kakubi kunye nolwaneliseko lomtshato ngokubanzi, kubonisa ukuba abo bajonga iifrafikhi bavame ukuba banelisekile emtshatweni wabo kunabo ababukela iphonografi rhoqo okanye
31) Ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yeendaba yobundlobongela kunye nolwalamano nolwaneliseko yendima ethatha inxaxheba yobudlelwane obusondelene nabo? (2016)
Ababhali bazamile ukufumanisa iziphumo zabo kwi-abstract ngokuthi xa isondo kunye nobudlelwane beguqukile "kulawulwa," abafumananga unxibelelwano phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-porn kunye nolwaneliseko lobuhlobo. Yinyani: Uphononongo lufumene unxibelelwano olubalulekileyo phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-porn kunye nolwalamano oluhlwempuzekileyo kunye nokwoneliseka ngokwesini kubo bobabini abesilisa nabasetyhini. Inkcazo kwicandelo leengxoxo:
Kwababini nabasetyhini, okubalulekileyo, kodwa okuthobekileyo kokungahambisani nokulandelana phakathi kwe-SEM kunye nolwaneliseko lwentsapho lufunyenwe, olubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-SEM okongezelelweyo kwahlanganiswa nobudlelwane obuncinane ukwaneliseka kwisini.
32) Impembelelo yoonobumba obunqabileyo obunqwenelekayo ngokobulili besini (2016) - Inkcazo:
I-51.6% yabathathi-nxaxheba ababeyazi ukuba abayeni babo babelungileyo ababukeli babika ukuba babhekene neemvakalelo ezimbi (ukudandatheka, umona), kanti i-77% ibixele utshintsho kwiimeko zabo zabayeni. Ababukeli abangaboniyo banelisekile ngokuphila kwabo ngokwesondo xa kuthelekiswa nabalingani babo. Nangona ukubukela iphonografi ephosakeleyo kunomdla obonakalayo kwi-sexual desire, ubundlobongela besisu, ukukwazi ukufikelela kwi-orgasm, kunye ne-masturbation, kwakungekho mpe mbelelo ephawulekayo kumbindi womtshato. Ukubukela iphonografi ephosakeleyo kukuchaphazela ubomi besini ngesondo ngokunyusa ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kwindoda kunye nabasetyhini, kubangela ubunzima bokuxhatshazwa.
32) Uhlalutyo oluqhelekileyo lwezonyameko Ukuthotyelwa, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokwaneliseka ngokwesondo phakathi kwabantwana abatshatileyo (2016)- Inkcazo:
Iziphumo zibonise ukuba ukwahluka ekwabelwana ngako kokwamkelwa kwamanyala amanyala kunxulunyaniswa ngokuqinisekileyo nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwabantu abatshatileyo kunye nokuba ukusetyenziswa koonografi kwabatshatileyo kwakudityaniswa kakubi nokwoneliseka kwabo ngokwesondo. Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kwabafazi kwafunyaniswa ukuba kunxulunyaniswa ngokuqinisekileyo nokwabelana ekwabelwana ngako ngokwesibini, kodwa ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweephonografi akubalulelanga kangako ubudlelwane phakathi kokwamkelwa kwamanyala kunye nokwoneliseka ngokwesondo.
34) Ukwahlukana kwi-Iphrafikhi Sebenzisa phakathi kwababini abatshatileyo: Amanyano kunye noKwaneliseka, ukuzinza, kunye neenkqubo zobudlelwane (2016)- Inkcazo:
Isifundo samanje sasebenzisa isampula se-1755 esitshatileyo abantu abadala ekuthandaneni ngobudlelwane bokuthandana nobudlelwane bokuthandana ukujonga indlela iipatheni ezahlukeneyo zoonografi ezisetyenziswa ngayo phakathi kwamaqabane omtshato anokudibaniswa neziphumo zobudlelwane. Nangona ukusetyenziswa koonografi kuye kwadityaniswa nezinye iziphumo ezibi kunye neziphumo ezilungileyo, akukho sifundo esacacinga ukuba ukungafani phakathi kwamalingani kungabandakanywa ngokuthe ngqo kunye nolwalamano oluhle.
Iziphumo zacetyiswa ukuba ukungafani okukhulu phakathi kwamaqabane ekusebenziseni iifoto zoonografi kwakunxulumene nolwaneliseko olungaphantsi, ukuzinza okuncinci, uxhulumaniso oluncinci, kunye nobudlova obuninzi. Uluhlu Uhlalutyo lucetyiswa ukuba ukugqithisa okugqithisileyo kukusebenzisa ukungahambelani kwakuxhomekeke kakhulu kumanqanaba aphakamileyo olwalamano olusondelene nolwabelana ngesini, kunye nomnxibelelwano olungaphantsi kwababini abalingani abaye baxela ukuba ukwaneliseka kobudlelwane obuphantsi kunye nokuzinza kwabo bobabini abalingani.
35) Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba be-intanethi kunye nokuzibophelelana kobudlelwane nabantu basePhilippines abatshadile (2016) - Inkcazo:
I-intanethi ye-intanethi ineempembelelo ezininzi ezingakumbi, ngakumbi ukuzinikela kobudlelwano. Ukusetyenziswa koononografi ngokukhawuleza kuhambelana nokunciphisa ubuhlobo besondo. Ngenxa yoko, oku kunokukhokelela ekudambiseni ubudlelwane bomlingane wabo. Ukufumanisa ukubaluleka kwebango, abaphandi bajolise ukuhlolisisa ubudlelwane be-intanethi yokusetyenziswa kobudlelwane kubudlelwane bokwabelana ngabantu abatshatileyo ePhilippines.
Kutyhilwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwegraphini ye-intanethi kunemiphumo emibi ekuzibophelelweni kobudlelwane bezitshatileyo zasePhilippines. Ukongezelela, ukubukela i-intanethi kwi-intanethi kwanciphisa ukuzinikela kobudlelwane obangela ukuhambelana nobudlelwane. Olu phando lufumene ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala e-intanethi kunemiphumo embi ekuthandweni kwamalungu asePhilippines.
36) Iimbono zobudlelwane bomtshato kunye nokuziphatha okuluthayo: Ukuthelekiswa kokugqithisileyo kunye nokusebenzisa i-marijuana (2016) - Inkcazo:
Olu phononongo lunegalelo kuncwadi olubanzi malunga nendlela ezisebenzisa ngayo imifanekiso ezingamanyala. [Uvavanye] ukuba iziphumo ezingalunganga ngenxa yeqabane lokuthandana ezisebenzisa kakhulu iphonografi azifani kwiziphumo ezibi eziveliswa zezinye iindlela zokuziphatha ezisisinyanzeliso okanye umlutha, ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwentsangu. Olu pho nonongo lubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa koonografi kunye neengxaki zentsebenziswano ye-marijuana zibonwa ukuba zithandane ngokufanayo kunye nolwalamano lomtshato kwaye zenza ukuba kuncitshiswe kulwalamano lobuhlobo.
37) Imiphumo yezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuziphatha ngesondo ngokobuhlobo obusondeleyo bokuthandana (2016)- Amacatshulwa:
Ngokukodwa, izibini, apho kungekho mntu wasetyenziselwa khona, zachazela ngakumbi ukwaneliseka kobudlelwane kunezo zibini ezazisetyenziswa ngabanye. Oku kuyahambelana nophando langaphambili (Cooper et al., 1999; Manning, 2006), ebonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwedwa kwintsebenziswano yokuziphatha ngokwesini kubangelwa yimiphumo emibi.
Ngenxa yesini esithintekayo rhoqo, abasebenzisi ngabanye babika ubungqina obusondeleyo kunye nokuzibophelela kobudlelwane babo kunabasebenzisi abangabasebenzisi kunye nabasebenzisi ababelwana nabo.
Ngokubanzi, ukuba umntu ukhangele kaninzi njani izinto ezibhekiselele kwizesondo ezichaphazelekayo zingabangela impembelelo kwimiphumo yabasebenzisi. Uphononongo lwethu lufumene ukuba abasebenzisi abaphezulu bebantakthi banakho ukubaneliseka kunye nolwalamano olusenyongweni lwabo lobuhlobo.
38) I-Cyberpornography: Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha, ukuLungiswa koMlingo, UkuSebenza koSondo, kunye nokuNeliswa koSondo (2016) - Inkcazo:
Okokuqala, nangona xa ukulawulwa komlingo wokuqhelaniswa kwe-cyberpornography kunye nokusebenza kwezesondo jikelele, ukusetyenziswa kwe-cyberpornography kwahlala kuhambelana ngqo nokunganeliseki ngokwesondo. Nangona lo mbutho ohambelanayo onobungozi obuncinci, ixesha elichithwayo lokubukela i-cyberpornography kubonakala liyilo eliqinileyo lokuneliseka ngokwesondo.
39) Ubuhlobo bobudlelwane bubulungela imisebenzi yezocansi kwi-intanethi phakathi kwabaseTshayina abafazi kunye nabasetyhini ngokuzibandakanya ngobuhlobo (2016) - Inkcazo:
Kule sifundo, sihlolisise imisebenzi yezocansi kwi-intanethi (ii-OSA) zamadoda nabafazi baseTshayina ngobudlelwane obuzibophezelekileyo, ngokugxininisa kwimpawu ze-OSA kunye nezinto ezikhuthaza amadoda kunye nabasetyhini kunye nabalingani abazinzileyo ukuba bajoyine ii-OSA. Phantse i-89% yabathathi-nxaxheba bachaze amava e-OSA kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo ze-12 nangona babenomlingani wezoqobo. Njengoko kuqikelelwe, abantu abanomgangatho obusenyongweni obuncinci ebomini bokwenene, kubandakanya ukwaneliseka kobudlelwane obuphantsi, ukuxhasana okungaqinisekiyo kunye neendlela zokunxibelelana ezintle, ezibandakanya ii-OSA rhoqo. Ngokubanzi, iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba iziguquko ezichaphazela ukungathembeki kwamanye amazwe zingathintela ukungathembeki kwi-Intanethi.
40) Indima ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi Sebenzisa kunye nokungathembeki kwi-Intanethi phakathi koBuntu, isiNxulumaniso, kunye neNtsapho kunye nokuNeliseka koTyala (2017) - Amacatshulwa:
Iziphumo zethu zibonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa koonografi kuhambelana neengxaki zesini kunye nezesondo ngokunyuka kokungathembeki kwe-cyber.
Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kwakunxulumene kakubi nokwaneliseka ngokwesini kubayeni, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kubafazi. Kwamadoda, ukusetyenziswa kwezithombe ezingamanyala kuhambelana nomnqweno ophezulu wesondo, ukuvuselela, kunye nokwanelisa. Nangona kunjalo, le miphumo ingakhokelela ekunciphiseni umnqweno wesini kunye nomncinci kunye nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesini ngaphakathi kwesi sibini.
41) Ukuphuhliswa kweNgxaki yokuTyekisa i-Pornography Scale (PPCS) (2017)
Injongo yeli phepha yayikukudala iphepha lemibuzo elinengxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi. Kwinkqubo yayiquka ukungqinisisa izixhobo. Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba amanqaku aphezulu kwi-questionnaire yokusebenzisa i-porn ayayanyaniswa nokwaneliseka kwezesondo. Isicatshulwa:
Ukuwaneliseka ngobomi bezesondo bekunobuthathaka kwaye bungahambelani kakubi kunye namanqaku e-PPCS.
42) Ukubonwa kwe-Movie ngokucacileyo e-United States Ngokomtshato okhethiweyo kunye nendlela yokuphila, Umsebenzi kunye nezeMali, iNkolo kunye nezobupolitika (2017)- Amacatshulwa:
Uhlalutyo olubandakanya abantu abadala be-11,372 abaphendule kwimibandela malunga noluntu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-movie ngokucacileyo yezesondo kwi-General Social Survey (GSS) ukusuka kwi-2000 ukuya kwi-2014. Ukubukela ezo filimu kwakuxhamle ulonwabo oluncinci emtshatweni, amaqabane amaninzi ezesondo kunyaka owedlule, ukwaneliseka okungenamlinganiselo wezemali, akukho nkolo yokhetho, kunye nokuzibandakanya kwezopolitiko.
Ukujonga ngokucacileyo ukujonga i-movie yezesondo kuhambelana nezinto ezivela kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo, kuquka ulwalamano oluhle kakhulu, imibono yeentlobano zesini kunye neenkqubo, iimeko ezihluphekileyo zezoqoqosho, ukuxhomekeka kwezenkolo okanye ukuzibophelela, kunye nemibono yezopolitiko.
43) Indlela yokudibanisa phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwamanyala kunye nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesini (2017) - Inkcazo:
Ukukhokelwa ngumbono wezocwangciso zesondo, inzululwazi yentlalo, kunye nolwazi olungaphambi koonografi, ukuhlalisana noluntu, nokwaneliseka ngokwesondo, uphando olwenziwa ngokutsha lwabantu abadala bavavanya imodeli engqamene yokuqhelanisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala angaphantsi kokunciphisa ukunyaniseka ngokwesondo ngokucinga ukuba uonografi umthombo oyintloko wolwazi ngezesondo, ukhetho oluthile loononografi ngokuxhaswa ngokwesondo, kunye nokuhlaziywa koqhagamshelwano lwezesondo. Umzekelo wawuxhaswa ngedatha yamadoda nabasetyhini.
Ukugqithisa ukusetyenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolileyo kwakunxulumene nokubona iiporografi njengomthombo oyintloko wolwazi lwezesondo, oludibaniswa nokukhethwa koononophala ngokuxhalabela ngokwesondo kunye nokuhlaziywa kokwabelana ngesondo. Ukunyaniseka kweentlobano zesini kunye nokuxhaswa ngokwesondo kunye nokwabelana ngokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kwadibaniswa kunye nolwaneliseko olungaphantsi kwesondo.
44) Indima ebanzi yoxhatshazo ngokwesini: Iinkolelo malunga nokunyanzeliswa kobomi bezesondo zidibaniswe namanqanaba aphezulu olweneliseko nolwalamano kunye nokwaneliseka ngokwesini kunye namanqanaba aphantsi okusetyenziswa koonobumba be-pornography (2017) - Inkcazo:
Imodeli yokuhlola ibonise ukuba ukukhula kwengqondo yesondo kwaba nomndilili ochanekileyo kunye nokwaneliseka ngokwesini kunye nolonwabo ngelixa iingubo ezingcolileyo zisebenzisayo zibonisa kuphela izinto ezimbi, kodwa ezibuthathaka.
45) Akunjalo nje nawuphi na umntu: Impembelelo yoThabo lwamaTyhulo kuMboniso (2017)
Oku “kwandisiwe” kuxoxa ulingo lwe-4 olubandakanya ukuphupha ngesini. Zonke iziphumo zicebisile ukuba ubumnandi bezesondo bunciphisa umnqweno wobudlelwane bezothando. Isicatshulwa:
Ukubandakanyeka kwindalo yesondo kufana nokukhanga kwiithagethi zesondo, kodwa kunciphisa ukukhanga kwiithagethi zothando. Olu phando longeza kwiincwadi malunga nesondo, umtsalane, kwaye linika impembelelo ebonakalayo ukubukela i-porn, ngokwesini kwintengiso kunye nobudlelwane.
46) Ngaba Ubudlelwane Phakathi Kokugqithisa Ukugqithisa Ukusetyenziswa Kwamaxesha Okugqithisileyo kunye noKhuseleko lokuThuthukiswa koBucala? Iziphumo ezivela eNgilani naseJamani (2017)- Amacatshulwa:
Izifundo eziliqela ezisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ziye zafumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa koonografi kunxulumene nokuneliseka kwezesondo. Ulwimi olusetyenziswa yimiphumo yemithombo yeendaba kwiingxoxo zale nhlangano lithetha ukuba ulindelo olwenyelisayo lunconywa ngenxa yexesha eliqhelekileyo-kodwa kungekhona ukusetyenziswa. Uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo, nangona kunjalo, uthathe ulwalamano. Uhlalutyo olulinganisiweyo lubonisa ukuba ukwenyuka ngamnye kwimizila yokusetyenziswa kweentlophu zoonopopasho kukho ukunciphisa okufanayo ngokufanayo ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo.
Idatha yophando evela kwizifundo ezimbini zabantu abadala, abaqhutyelwa eNgilani kunye nabanye baseJamani, baqeshwe. Iziphumo zazifanayo kwilizwe ngalinye kwaye zazingathatyathwa ngokulinganayo ngesini. Uhlalutyo olulula olunconywayo lucetyiswa ukuba xa ubude bokusetyenziswa bufikelela kanye ngenyanga, ukwaneliseka ngokwesini kuya kuhla, kwaye ukuba ubukhulu bokuhla kwehla bukhulu ngokunyuka kwindleko yokusetyenziswa.
47) Iimifanekiso zoonografi zoBuntu Ukujonga nokuNeliswa koSondo: I-Quadratic Analysis (2017) - Amacatshulwa
Eli nqaku libonisa iziphumo ukusuka kuphando malunga nama-1,500 abantu abadala base-US. Uhlalutyo lwe-Quadratic lubonakalise ubudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi koonografi nokujonga ukwaneliseka ngokwesini ngendlela engabonakaliyo, idibanisa ukujika. Uhlobo lwe-curvilinearity aluzange lwahluke njengomsebenzi wabathathi-nxaxheba ngokwesini, imeko yobudlelwane, okanye inkolo.
Kuzo zonke iindidi, iintlambo ezilula ezintle zikhona xa ukubukwa kufikile kanye ngenyanga okanye ngaphezulu. Ezi ziphumo zihambelana kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imiphumo eyamkelekileyo yamukelwa, iyakubonisa ukuba ukuchitha izithombe ezingamanyala ngaphantsi kweenyanga kungenanto okanye akukho nxaxheba kumxhasi, ukuba ukunciphisa ukwanelisa kufaka ukuqala xa ukubukela kufike kanye ngenyanga, kwaye ukongezwa okongeziweyo kwixesha lokubukela kubangela ukunciphisa okungekho ngokukhulu kunokwaneliseka.
48) Uphononongo lwezeMpilo zoSondo kunye noTyhilaji phakathi kweSahlukaniso-Ukucela abafazi kwiNtshona-Azerbaijan-Iran: Isifundo seSigqeba (2017)- Amacatshulwa:
Enye yeziganeko ezichaphazela iziganeko zokuqhawula kunye neengxaki zolwalamano phakathi kwezibini ziziphatho zesondo kunye nezenzo zomtshato. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokusongela ukuba ukugqithwa kweentlanzi zoonografi kunokuchaphazela ukuqhawula umtshato ngendlela efanelekileyo okanye engafanelekanga. Ngako-ke olu pho nonongo luhlolisisa impilo yesondo yomtshato-kubuza e-Urmia, Iran.
Izigqibo: Iziphumo zophando zibonise ukuba ngubani ophethe amanqaku amancinci okwaneliswa ngokwesini, wayenomlinganiselo ophezulu wokubukela iipopayi zoonobumba. Ngokusekelwe ekufundweni kwangoku, ukunyamekela imfundo yentsapho kunye neenkqubo zokucebisa ngokukhethekileyo kwintsibano yesini kuya kuba neqhamo.
49) Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kwabadala abasemgangathweni yokuziphatha ngokwesini kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesini (2017) - Amacatshulwa:
Kwisifundo esomeleleyo iphepha lemibuzo elikwi-intanethi malunga nokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesondo lagcwaliswa ngabantu abadala abayi-130 phakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kwengama-30. Ngelixa kukho ukungqinelana okuchanekileyo okuchasene nemikhwa yokusebenzisa iphonografi yabasetyhini, Amadoda angaziva iimpembelelo ezinokubakho kubomi babo bezesondo, ngenxa yokuxhaphaka kakhulu kokusebenzisa iphonografi. Imikhwa yokusebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala yamadoda ihambelana kakubi nokuxela okuxhaphakileyo kwesondo kunye nemilinganiselo yobomi babo bezesondo.
50) Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nokudibanisa nokuxhalabisa ngokwesini kunye nokulindela phakathi kwamadoda namabhinqa amancinane (i-2017)- Amacatshulwa:
Ukuhlalutya kwe-multivariate ukubonakalisa ukuba ukubonwa koonografi kubonwa ngokukodwa kunye nokulindela okuphezulu kwamabhinqa. Phakathi kwamadoda, ububukeli bobulili obubonakalayo baboniswa ngokukhethekileyo neziphazamiso zomzimba kunye nezokusebenza ngexesha lezesondo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezithombe zoononophala kwincwadi yeencwadi ezingabonakaliyo ngokuthe ngqo kunye nale miba phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini. Iziphumo zolu phando zibonisa ukuba abantu abasebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala banokubona ezinye zeendlela zokungakhuselekanga ngokwesondo kunye nokulindela ngokwesondo ngokuphathelele ukusetyenziswa kwabo koonografi.
51) Indima ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi Sebenzisa kunye nokungathembeki kwi-Intanethi phakathi koBuntu, isiNxulumaniso, kunye neNtsapho kunye nokuNeliseka koTyala (2017)
Ukongeza ekunyanisekeni okwandileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kwakudityaniswa nehlwempu ngokwesini kunye nokwoneliseka kubudlelwane. Izicatshulwa:
Abaphandi abaninzi kunye neeklinikhi baye bazama ukuchonga izichaso ezinxulumene nolwaneliseko lwesini kunye nolonwabo. Abanye baye bagxininisa ngobuntu [26] [27], abanye kwikhonkco [33], ngokwesini [34], iimbambano, ubundlobongela, ukungabikho kokuzinikela [73], kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ukuziphatha okutsha okujikeleze itekhnoloji yeekhompyuter, ngokukodwa ukusebenzisa iphonografi kunye nokungathembeki kwe-cyber, yimicimbi yezentlalo, yenkcubeko, kunye nobudlelwane, kwaye kufuneka ubandakanywe kwiimodeli ezintsha ezichazayo. Iziphumo zethu zibonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezithombe ezibonisa amanyala kunxulumana nesibini kunye nobunzima bezesondo ngokunyusa ukungathembeki kwe-cyber. Ezi ziphumo zakwangoko zingqina ubukho beefom “zanamhlanje” zokungathembeki. Ngelixa izifundo zangaphambili zicebisile ukuba olu lwalamano alubonisi kukona 'ngokwenyani' ngokwenyani ngokwasemthethweni kwesiko lesibini okanye ukungcatsha iqabane lakho55], idatha yethu yobungqina bubungqina obuchasene noko.
52) Iphonografi Sebenzisa: Impembelelo yayo kubomi bamadoda abathandanayo nabathandanayo (2018)- Amacatshulwa:
I-180 yamadoda aneminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kuma-29 yeminyaka aphendule kwiPhonografi Sebenzisa iSikali, iPhonografi yokuSetyenziswa kweNqanaba lesiPhumo (i-PCES), kunye noMgangatho woTyalo-mali. Uphononongo lwethu lubonisa ukuba abantu abanobugqwetha besetyenzisiweyo, ubuninzi beengxaki abazenzayo ebomini babo. Ngokufanayo, ukuqonda kwamadoda ngemiphumo emibi yecalografi kwanda kwaye ukujonga kwabo ngemiphumo emihle yoonografi kwanciphisa ngokusetyenziswa kweefografi.
Njengoko kusetshenzwa imifanekiso engamanyala kwindoda yokunyuka, ukuzinikela kwabo, ukwaneliseka kunye notyalo-mali ekuthandaneni kwabo thandana, ngelixa ukujonga kwabo izinto ezikhangayo ngaphandle kobudlelwane babo banda.
53) Ukusetyenziswa koonografi, isimo somtshato kunye nokwaneliseka ngokwesini kwisampula engekhoyo (2018) - Amacatshulwa:
Kwisifundo samanje, umbutho phakathi kokwaneliseka ngokwesondo kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo kokusetyenziswa koonografi kuye kwahlolisiswa, kunye nempembelelo yesimo somtshato kunye nokusebenzisana kwayo kunye nokuphindaphinda kokusetyenziswa koonografi. Isampula se-204 abantu bagqiba uphando lwe-intanethi. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo kuhambelana kakubi kunye nobuninzi bokusetyenziswa koonografi. Isimo somtshato sichaphazeleka ngokukwanelisekile ngoxhaswa ngokwesondo, kodwa umphumo wokusebenzisana phakathi kokuzimela kokuzimeleyo akubalulekanga.
54) Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nokuNeliswa ngokwesondo kwisampuli yaseKorea (2018)- Amacatshulwa:
Le ngxelo yophando ihlolisise ukusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nokwaneliseka ngokwesondo kwisampula esithandana ngesondo nabantu abadala baseKorea. Ngokuhambelanayo nezifundo zangaphambili, ubudlelwane obufanelekileyo phakathi kokusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nokwaneliseka kwakungenanto kwaye kubalulekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukongezwa kwekota ye-quadratic kwi-equation kwandisa imodeli efanelekileyo. Ukuhlalutya kwempembelelo yokusebenzisana kubonakalise ulwalamano lwe-U oludityanisiweyo kwindoda kunye nabasetyhini, njengokuba ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amanyala e-pornography kwakunxulumene nolwaneliseko oluphezulu. Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kubonise ukuba ubudlelwane obubi phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwamanyala okuqhelekileyo kunye nokwaneliseka okuncinci kwakumatshatsheli ngakumbi kwabesetyhini, ngelixa ubuhlobo obuhle phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwamanyala oononophala kunye nokwaneliseka okwanelungelo oluthatyathwa kancinci kumadoda. Ubume bobudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nokwaneliseka kwakufana nabantu abanqulo nonqulo kunye nabantu abanobudlelwane kwaye kungekhona ubuhlobo.
55) Ngaba ngaba ngabafazi baxhatshazwa ngokubhekiselele kwizithombe zoononongo? (2018) - Amacatshulwa:
Sihlolisise ngokukhethekileyo ubudlelwane obuphakathi kokubukela kwimiba kunye nokubukela ingxaki kwizakhiwo zomzimba kunye nokwaneliseka kobudlelwane kwabasetyhini ... .. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-H1, vukuvama kwamaxesha kwakubonakaliswa kakubi kunye nolwalamano lwabasetyhini ukwaneliseka kwinqanaba le-bivariate.
56) Emva kweeDolophu eziValiweyo: Iimpawu zoononophelo ezizimeleyo kunye kunye kunye kunye nokusetyenziswa koMntu ophakathi kwabantu abathandanayo (2018)
Qaphela: Iepesenti yabasetyhini kubudlelwane abasebenzisa rhoqo i-porn ayikho kakhulu. Ke iziphumo ezifumanekayo ukuba ukusetyenziswa okungaphezulu kwe-porn kwabasetyhini kunxulumene nomnqweno omkhulu wesini kusekwe kwipesenti encinci yabasetyhini abasebenzisa rhoqo i-porn. Idatha yecandelo lomnqamlezo ukusuka kwelona likhulu ummeli kazwelonke Uphando lwe-US (General General Survey) luchaze ukuba I-2.6% kuphela yabasetyhini abatshatileyo baye bavakashela "iwebhusayithi yezocwangco" ngenyanga yokugqibela. Idatha esuka kwi-2000, i-2002, i-2004 (xa ufuna ngaphezulu Iphonografi noMtshato, 2014).
Amacatshulwa:
Ukusebenzisa idijithi yedatha yedatha ye-240 yenza imibhangqwana engqingileyo evela eMelika, sahlolisisa umlingisi kunye nemibutho yabalingani phakathi kokusetyenziswa koononografi, i-dynamics yezocwangciso, kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Siphinde sihlolisise indlela abasebenzelana ngayo neentlobo zoonografi ezisetyenziswayo kunye nolwazi lwentsebenziswano yokusetyenziswa kweentlophu zoonopopasho zahlanganiswa nentlalo. Iziphumo zaphakamisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa koonobumba beentlobano zesini kwahlanganiswa nomnqweno wesini wesondo ophezulu kodwa akukho zintlobo ezixhomekeke kuzo. Ukusetyenziswa kweentlobano zobulili ezingcolileyo kwahlanganiswa neendlela ezininzi zokunxibelelana kakuhle, kuquka ukunyaniseka kobudlelwane besilisa nabesifazana, umnqweno wesini wesini esezantsi, kunye nolunxibelelwano oluncinci lwesini. Ukuqhathaniswa kwezitho zoonografi ezithandanayo kwadibaniswa nokuxhaswa kwezesondo eziphezulu ezixeliweyo kubo bobabini abalingani kodwa akukho zibonakaliso zentlalo.
57) Iimpembelelo zobudlelwane bobuhlobo kunye nokuzibophezela kwimisebenzi yezesondo kwi-intanethi: Impembelelo ephakathi kweengcamango zokungathembeki (2019)- Inkcazo:
Ukungathembeki komsebenzi wezocansi kwi-intanethi (i-OSA) kuye kwaphawulwa njengento ebalulekileyo ekunobangela ukungafani komntu ngamnye kwi-OSA phakathi kwabantu ebudlelwaneni bomtshato. Ii-OSA zahlelwa njengento yokujonga izinto eziphathekayo ngokwesini, ukufuna amaqabane eentlobano zesini, i-cybersex, kunye nokudlala ngothando. Abathathi-nxaxheba be-313 abantu besini kunye nobudlelwane obusondelene nabo abagqibile amanyathelo ama-OSA amava, ubudlelwane bobudlelwane, ukuzinikela kunye nemibono yokungathembeki. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba ubuninzi bezobudlelwane bezentlalo kunye nokuzibophelela ngaphantsi kwahlanganiswa nokubandakanyeka rhoqo kwii-OSA.
58) Imifanekiso engamanyala, ukuthanda i-porn ‐ njengokwabelana ngesondo, ukuphulula amalungu esini ngesondo, kunye nokwaneliseka kwamadoda ngesondo kunye nolwalamano (2019)
Ukubhala ngokubhaliweyo, nokudlala imidlalo kunye nedatha, ifihla iziphumo ezikhoyo: Ezi zombini izifundo (kungekhona nje ukufunda i-2) zixelele ukusetyenziswa koononophelo olunxulumene noxhatshazo olungaphantsi kwesondo kunye nolonwabo. Eli phepha lizama ukusola ukuphulula amalungu esini ngokuphulula amalungu esini, hayi iphonografi, ngokungoneliseki. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ndlela iyiyo yokuphelisa ukuphulula amalungu esini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iphonografi. Iicaphuno:
Ukusetyenziswa koononophelo okuqhelekileyo kwakunxulumene nokunganeliseki ngokwesondo, ukhetho olukhethekileyo lwezocwangco zesondo, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-masturbation kwizifundo zombini. Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kwakunxulumene nolwalamano olungonelelwanga kwiSifundo 2 kuphela (ayonyani) ...
59) Ukuphonononga iiprofayili zenkxaso yesondo kunye ne-correlates esebenzisa uhlalutyo lwefayile (2019)
Ukubhalwa kwe esi sifundo se-2019 ishiya okunqwenelekayo. Oko kwathiwa eli nani # 4 kwiphepha elipheleleyo libonisa lukhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-porn kunxulumene kakhulu namanqaku ahluphekayo kwizinto ezine. Babenomdla ohambelana ngokwesondo (HSP); ukuthanda inkanuko yesini (OSP); ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo (SEXSAT); ulwaneliseko lobomi (LIFESAT). Ukubeka nje, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn kunxulunyaniswa namanqaku asezantsi kakhulu kumnqweno wesini osezantsi, ukoneliseka ngokwesondo kunye nokwoneliseka bubomi (iqela ngasekunene). Xa kuthelekiswa, iqela elinamanqaku aphezulu kuwo onke la manyathelo lalinengxaki yokusebenzisa i-porn (iqela ukuya ekhohlo).
60) Iifografi kunye namava amancinane abafazi abathandanayo kunye nomlingani (2019) - Amacatshulwa:
Sihlolisise i-706 yabesifazane abasetyhini (i-18-29 ubudala ubudala) eUnited States, ukudibana nokusetyenziswa zoonografi kunye nezithandwayo zesondo, amava kunye nokukhathazeka. Phakathi kwabathengi abasebenzisa ngokwesondo, amazinga aphezulu asetyenziso lokugcoba i-masturbation yahlanganiswa nokwandiswa kwengqondo kwenkqubo yokuziphatha kakubi kwezesondo ngexesha lezesondo-ukukhunjulwa kweefoto zoononografi ngexesha lokulala kunye nomlingane, ukuxhomekeka ngakumbi zoonografi ukufezekisa nokugcina ukuvusa, kunye nokukhetha zoonografi ukusetyenziswa ngaphezu kwesondo kunye neqabane. Ngaphezu koko, Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwesicatshulwa sezesondo ngexesha lokwebelana ngesondo, kunokuba nje ukhangele izinto eziphathekayo zobulili, kwaye kwahlanganiswa namazinga aphezulu okungaqiniseki ngokubonakala kwawo kunye nokunciphisa injabulo yezenzo ezintle ezinjengokubanga okanye ukunyamezela ngexesha lesini kunye nomlingane.
61) Ukutshintshwa kokuthandana: Impembelelo yokusetyenziswa kweentlophu zobudlelwane obusondelene (2019)
Imizamo engabonakaliyo yokunciphisa ulungelelwaniso olusisiseko, olwaluchanekile ngokuthe ngqo: Ukusetyenziswa okungaphezulu kwe-porn kwakuhambelana nokudakumba okukhulu kunye nesizungu / ukoneliseka kobudlelwane obuncinci kunye nokusondela. Izicatshulwa:
Kolu phononongo, abantu abadala abangama-357 baxele inqanaba lokuncothuka kothando lwabo, ukusebenzisa kwabo iphonografi kangangeveki, iinjongo zabo zokusebenzisa iphonografi (kubandakanya ukwaneliseka kobomi kunye nokuncitshiswa kwesizungu), kunye nezimpawu zempilo yabo umntu kunye nobudlelwane…. Njengoko kwaxelwa kwangaphambili, ukunyanzelwa ngothando kunye nokusetyenziswa koonografi kwakunxulumene nokunyaniseka kobudlelwane kunye nokusondelana, ngelixa kulungelelene nokuxilwa kunye nokudandatheka.
62) Iindlela ezisetyenziswayo ezichaphazela ubudlelwane phakathi koBuchule boBuchule boBuchule kunye noBudlelwane bokuNeliswa koBudlelwane bexesha elide (2019) - Ngcaciso:
Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-SEM kwakunxulumene kakubi nobudlelwane bokwenene phakathi kwesondo, kodwa kungekhona abantu abathandanayo nabasetyhini. Olu pho nonongo luhlolisise iinkqubo ezinxulumene nolwalamano phakathi kwe-SEM kunye nolwaneliseko lwentsebenziswano ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokuziphendukela kwemvelo ezihambelana nokuxhatshazwa kwabantu.
63) Ubuninzi, iipatheni kunye neempembelelo ezizimeleyo zoTyhila. Ukusetyenziswa kwabafundi bePolish University Students: IsiCwangciso seSigqeba seCandelo (2019)
Isifundo esikhulu (n = 6463) kubafundi beekholeji zamadoda nabasetyhini (iminyaka eyi-22 yeminyaka) iingxelo eziphakamileyo zokuxhatshazwa koononophala (15%), ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa koononophelo (ukunyamezela), iimpawu zokurhoxa, kunye neengxaki zesini kunye nobudlelwane. Amacatshulwa afanelekileyo:
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ezizimeleyo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zokusetyenziswa koonografi zibandakanya: imfuneko yokuvuselela ixesha elide (12.0%) kunye nesistim sezesondo (17.6%) ukufikelela kwi-orgasm, kunye nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo (24.5%) ...
Ubudala bokuvezwa okokuqala babunxulunyaniswa kakhulu neemfuno ezichaziweyo zokuvuselela ixesha elide kunye nesistim esongezelelekileyo sesini ukufikelela kwi-orgasm xa usebenzisa iphonografi, ukwehla kokwoneliseka ngokwesondo, kunye nomgangatho wobudlelwane bothando ...
Ngokoluvo lwesininzi sabafundi abaphononongiweyo, ukusetyenziswa kwephonografi kunokuba nefuthe elibi kumgangatho wobudlelwane boluntu (58.7%), impilo yengqondo (63.9%) kunye nokusebenza ngokwesondo (67.7%)….
64) Impilo yesondo kunye nokuzala kunye namalungelo eSweden 2017 (2019)
Uhlolisiso olwenziwe ngo-2017 liGunya lezeMpilo loLuntu laseSweden linecandelo elixoxa ngeziphumo zabo kwimifanekiso engamanyala. Olu phando lukwicandelo elidlulileyo, kananjalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala okungaphezulu kwakuhambelana nempilo yezesondo ehluphekayo kunye nokunciphisa ukungoneliseki kwezesondo. Iicaphuno:
Amashumi amabini anesinye samadoda aneminyaka eyi-16 ukuya kwi-29 ngabantu abasebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala, oko kukuthi badla imifanekiso engamanyala ngemihla okanye phantse imihla ngemihla. Ipesenti ehambelana nabasetyhini i-3 ipesenti. Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukudibanisa phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwamanyala kunye nokuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo, kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nesondo, Ukulindela okuphezulu kakhulu kokusebenza kwesondo, nokunganeliseki ngobomi bomntu ngesondo. Phantse kwisiqingatha sabemi boomntu ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwabo koonografi akuchaphazeli ubomi babo ngokwesini, ngelixa isithathu singazi ukuba siyachaphazela okanye akunjalo. Ipesenti encinci yabasetyhini kunye namadoda athi ukusebenzisa kwabo iphonografi kunefuthe elibi kubomi babo bezesondo. Kwakuxhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwamadoda anemfundo ephezulu ukuba ayisebenzise rhoqo imifanekiso engamanyala xa kuthelekiswa namadoda anemfundo ephantsi.
Kukho imfuneko yolwazi oluninzi kwikhonkco phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwamanyala kunye nempilo. Ingqungquthela ebalulekileyo yokukhusela iifoto zoonografi kunye namakhwenkwe kunye namadoda amancinci, kwaye isikolo siyindawo yendalo yokwenza oku.
65)
Olu phando luye lwafanisa iqela labantu abasebenzisa i-porn abafuna amadoda angamanyala kwiqela lolawulo lwamadoda avela kuluntu ngokubanzi. Amadoda afuna unyango afake ingxelo ephezulu kakhulu yokusebenzisa i-porn (nangona uninzi lolawulo olusetyenzisiweyo lwe-porn). Amanqanaba aphezulu okusetyenziswa kwe-porn ayehambelana:
- Ndiziva ndixinekile ngakumbi ngobomi bomntu ngesondo
- banelisekile ngobomi bomntu ngesondo
- ukwesaba ngakumbi ubudlelwane bezesondo
- ukuxhalabisa ngokwesondo
- isithunzi sesini esezantsi
- nesishukumiso esincinci sesondo
66) Iziphumo zephonografi kubantu abatshatileyo (2019)
Isifundo esingaqhelekanga sase-Egypt. Ngelixa uphononongo lusebenzisa ukusebenzisa iphonografi okwandayo kwe parameter, iziphumo zexesha elide azingqinelani neziphumo zexesha elifutshane ze-porn.
Olu phononongo lubonisa ukuba ukubukela iphonografi kunolwalamano oluchanekileyo ngokwezibalo zeminyaka yomtshato. Oku kwakuvumelana neGoldberg okqhubekayo. 14 ngubani owathi iphonografi ilikhoboka.
Kukho unxibelelwano olubi kakhulu phakathi koneliseko lobomi bezesondo kunye nokubukela iphonografi njengoko i-68.5% yababukeli abanomdla awonelisekanga bubomi babo bezesondo.
Imifanekiso engamanyala iyonyusa ukuphulula amalungu esini phakathi kwe-74.6% yababukeli, kodwa akunakunceda ukufikelela kwi-orgasm phakathi kwe-61.5% yabo. Ukubukela iphonografi kukonyusa imeko yoqhawulo mtshato (33.8%) (P = 0.001).
Ukuqukumbela: Imifanekiso engamanyala inefuthe elibi kulwalamano lomtshato.
Itheyibhile yesifundo:
67) Imbono yengqondo yokuthanda ukujonga iphonografi kunye nefuthe layo kulwaneliseko lobuhlobo kunye nesimo sengqondo sesondo (2020) - Amacatshulwa:
Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba kukho ubudlelwane obungabalulekanga phakathi komnqweno wokubukela iphonografi phakathi kwabantu abangatshatanga. Ngenxa yoko, i-hypothesis ayixhaswanga. Isizathu sokungabikho kobudlelwane obalulekileyo obufumaneka phakathi kwamadoda athandanayo nawabantu abangafaniyo nesini sinokubangelwa kukuthanda kwesampulu. Nangona, kukho umahluko omncinci kwindlela yokuthetha amanqaku okuthandana kunye namanqaku angathandaniyo, okokuthi ukuthandana kuthetha ukuba amanqaku aphantsi kunamanqaku angathandaniyo. Oku kubonisa ukuba omabini amaqela abukela umxholo phantse kwinqanaba elilinganayo. Isifundo esikhoyo safumanisa ukuba kukho unxibelelwano olubi (-0.303) phakathi kokunqwenela iphonografi nokunqwenela ukwaneliseka kwabantu abatshatileyo. Oku kubonisa ukuba phezulu kunqwenela iphonografi, ezantsi kuya kubakho ukwaneliseka kobuhlobo.
68) Ngaba i-Playboy (kunye nentombazana) engokwemvelaphi yeengxaki zoDlelwane ziDityaniswa kukuBukela iMifanekiso engamanyala kumadoda nabafazi?
Unxibelelaniso olusisiseko: Amanqanaba aphezulu okusetyenziswa kwe-porn (kunye nengxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi) ehambelana nolwalamano oluhlwempuzekileyo ukoneliseka kunye nokuzibophelela okuncinci kokubini kwabesilisa nabasetyhini. Amacatshulwa:
Ngapha koko, silawule ngendima yokuzibandakanya kwisondo. Iziphumo zethu bezihambelana ngokuchasene ne-hypotheses yethu. Ihambelana ne-H1, ukubukela iphonografi rhoqo kwakudibene ngokungafanelekanga nolungelelwaniso lolwalamano lwamadoda (kunye nabasetyhini) xa imigaqo yokudlala ye-boyboy ingangeniswanga kwimodeli. Ubungakanani beendibaniselwano zikwalinganiswa ngokulinganayo nokufunyanwa kwe-metanalytic evela kuWight kunye noogxa bakhe '(2017). Ngapha koko, ukujonga ingxaki ye-ponografi eyayinengxaki nayo yayinolwazelelelo olunobudlelwane nolwaneliseko kulwalamano lwamadoda (kunye nabasetyhini). Ngokufanayo, ngokungqinelana nenxalenye ne-H2, imbonakalo yokubukela iphonografi yayiqhutywa ngocoselelo ngokungahambelani nokuzibophelela kulwalamano kumadoda (kunye nabasetyhini) xa imigaqo yokudlala engafakwanga kwimodeli.
Ndifumana izifundo ezinje ngokucaphukisa. Kubonakala ngathi ababhali bajinganise into eguquguqukayo ("i-Playboy Norms") engenakukhutshwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iphonografi. Siyazi ukuba iphonografi ibeka izithethe zesondo. Ndafowunela malunga le nzame yokunciphisa ulungelelwaniso olusisiseko lofundo. HIindlela zokuziphatha / izimo zengqondo zinokukhuselwa xa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kubangela isimilo kunye nokuziphatha. Oku kubandakanya "i-Playboy Norms", okanye naluphi na olunye uvavanyo lwezesondo umntu anokukhetha ukulusebenzisa. Ukuqesha izinto eziguquguqukayo ukwenza ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lubizwe ngokuba yi "Everest regression". Uxinzelelo lwe-Everest yinto eyenzekayo xa "ulawula" umahluko osisiseko xa uthelekisa abantu ababini. Umzekelo emva kokulawula ukuphakama, iNtaba i-Everest bubushushu begumbi. Izifundo ezingamanyala zihlala zisebenzisa esi sicwangciso ukuze kufezekiswe iziphumo ezibeka iphonografi ngendlela engalunganga.
69) Ngaba amaxabiso aphantsi ezesondo enza ukuba Amadoda angabi nomnqweno wokutshata? Ukusetyenziswa kobukrelekrele, ukuPhulula amalungu esondo, ukuHamba ngeSondo leSondo, kunye noMnqweno wokutshata phakathi kwamadoda angatshatanga (2020)
By I-RealYBOP ilungu USamuel Perry. Ngokumangalisayo, iziphumo zokusebenzisa iphonografi ngakumbi ngokunxibelelana nokufuna ukutshata kuyaphendulwa njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kuluncedo kubudlelwane (Huh?). Ukulandela le logic, utywala buluncedo kubudlelwane kuba ukusela wedwa kwindawo yokudibanisa kunxulumene nokufuna ukutshata, okanye ukufuna intombi, okanye ukufuna ukubekwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba, uphando luchaze ukuba ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kunxulumene nokuhlwempu ngokwesini:
70) Ukubukela iphonografi eyedwa okanye ngokudibeneyo: Unxibelelwano olude kunye noMgangatho woBudlelwane bamaRoma (2020)
Amagqabantshintshi ambalwa. Okokuqala, izibini zazingatshatanga, ke oko kunokuba kusixelele okuncinci malunga nobudlelwane bexesha elide. Iziphumo ezithile eziqhelekileyo: amadoda abukela bodwa ayengenelisekanga kulwalamano lobuhlobo ngelixa abantu ababukela bodwa benomgangatho wobudlelwane obungcono. Kwizifundo ezidlulileyo, amadoda abebukele bodwa ebandakanya uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba, ngelixa abasetyhini ababebukele bodwa bebehlala beyipesenti encinci yesampulu (kwaye bejonge kancinci kunabalingane babo abangamadoda). Kolu phando, kuphela yi-2.9% yabasetyhini abaxele "ngokujonga rhoqo", ke oku kufumanisa kubandakanya izibini ezingaphandle. Ngelixa ukubukela iphonografi kunye kwakudibene namanye amanyathelo obudlelwane obuphezulu, kuphela i-3.2% ibonise "rhoqo" ukujonga kunye. Iziphumo zisebenza kwipesenti encinci yezibini ezingatshatanga kwi-20's (iminyaka eyi-26). Ukufumana okunomdla - Zombini ukubukela zodwa kunye nokubukela kunye zazinxulumene namanqanaba aphezulu obundlongondlongo bengqondo phakathi kweqabanes. Amacatshulwa:
Isampulu yesizwe esingahleliwe yabantu abayi-1,234, abaqala isifundo kubudlelwane obungathandaniyo ngokwesini esingathandaniyo ubuncinci beenyanga ezi-2, bagqiba amaza amahlanu e-imeyile-kuvavanyo kwisithuba seenyanga ezingama-20. Ukubukela iphonografi kuphela kwakuqhelekile kunxulumana nolwalamano oluhlwempuzekileyo kumadoda (umzekelo, ulwalamano olusezantsi kunye nokuzinikela, ukusondelelana okungathethekiyo ngokweemvakalelo), Kodwa ulwalamano olungcono lwabasetyhini. Abantu abaxele ukubukela iphonografi ngakumbi kunye neqabane labo baxela ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye nokwanda ekubukeni kunye ngokuhamba kwexesha kunxulunyaniswa nokonyuka kwezesondo. Zombini ukubukela zodwa kunye nokubukela kunye zazinxulumene namanqanaba aphezulu obundlongondlongo phakathi kwamaqabane, ngokwahluka okumbalwa ngokwesini.
Kumadoda, uhlalutyo olude (ngaphakathi-kwesihloko) luhlalutya lubonisa ipateni efanayo. Njengamadoda abukele iphonografi eyedwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, baxela ukuncipha kohlengahlengiso lobuhlobo, ukuzibophelela kunye nokusondelelana ngokweemvakalelo.
Kokubini amadoda nabasetyhini, amanqanaba aphezulu okubukela yedwa kunye nokwanda kokubukela bodwa kunxulunyaniswa nolwalamano oluncinci ngokwesondo.
71) Unxibelelwano phakathi kweZonografi Sebenzisa kunye neDynamics yezoSondo phakathi kwabantu abatshatileyo (2020)
Njengazo zonke ezinye izifundo ezifanelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamadoda angamanyala kwakuhambelana nokwaneliseka ngokwesini:
Iyahambelana ne-hypothesis 1 kunye nophando lwangaphambili (5, 27,29) Ukusetyenziswa koonografi abangamadoda kwakusebenzisana okungalunganga kunye nolwaneliseko lwakhe ngokwesondo, ngaphandle kokubalwa kwezinto ezininzi zomnqweno wesini kunye nokuhamba rhoqo kwezinto zesondo, kunye nokulawula ubude bobudlelwane kunye inkolo.… Lo ngomnye wemibutho ehambelanayo efumaneka kuncwadi lwephonografi kunye neziphumo zobudlelwane29 kwaye uphando olongezelelekileyo kusafuneka ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo iindlela zalo mbutho.
Iziphumo zabasetyhini zahlukile:
Ngaphandle kwemibutho emininzi engathanga ngqo ekusebenziseni iphonografi yabasetyhini, ukusetyenziswa kwakhe kwakungekho nxu lumano oluthe ngqo nolwaneliseko okanye ukuphindaphindeka kokuzibandakanya kwiindlela zokuziphatha ngokwesondo, ukubonelela ngenkxaso kwi-hypothesis 2. Yonke imibutho phakathi kokusebenzisa iphonografi yabasetyhini kunye neziphumo zomdla zaziphakathi kwakhe umnqweno wakho.
Qaphela: Xa kuvavanywa uphando, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba yipesenti encinci yazo zonke Abasetyhini abadibeneyo rhoqo Isebenzisa i-intanethi. Olu phononongo luvavanye kuphela izibini ezingama-240, kusetyenziswa inkqubo yeM-Turk engathembekanga. Uphononongo aluphumelelanga ukubonelela ngedatha yokuba mangaphi amabhinqa asebenzisa iphonografi rhoqo.
72) Unxibelelwano phakathi kweZonografi Sebenzisa amaRhoqo, iphonografi Sebenzisa iiNkuthazo, kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesondo kumaBini (2021)
IINKCUKACHA: Izifundo ezimele ilizwe zihlala zixela ukuba iipesenti yabasetyhini kubudlelwane bexesha elide rhoqo Sebenzisa i-porn iphantsi kakhulu. Ke, ukufumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn okuphezulu kwabasetyhini kunxulumene neziphumo ezingcono kuhlala kusekwe kwipesenti encinci yabasetyhini abasebenzisa iphonografi rhoqo. Oku kwenza ukuba ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo zinganiki mdla kuluntu ngokubanzi kunokuba ababhali bazo ngamanye amaxesha besisenza sikholelwe.
Ezinomdla ngakumbi ziziphumo zamadoda, njengoko uninzi lwamadoda lusebenzisa iphonografi. Isifundo esikhoyo ngoku kwizibini ezitshatileyo sixele ukuba ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwale ndoda kwakuhambelana kakuhle nokwayo ukungoneliseki ngokwesini, uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo ngokwesini, kunye nokuphepha ngokweemvakalelo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala endoda kwakwanxulumene kakubi neenjongo zesondo (ukuthintela / indlela).
73) Ubudlelwane phakathi kweendlela zokusebenzisa isini nge-cyber, ulawulo lwe-inhibitory kunye nenqanaba lokwoneliseka ngokwesini emadodeni (2021) - Inkcazo:
Ngokumalunga nokwaneliseka ngokwesondo, iziphumo zibonise ukwaneliseka kobuhlwempu kwizifundo ezinokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwe-cyber ngokusebenzisa ulungelelwaniso olubi oluchanekileyo, kunye namanqaku ancitshisiweyo ngokwempilo-ntle. Oku kungasentla, ingqikelelo yesibini yesi sifundo, iyavumelana nedatha ebonelelwe nguBrown okqhubekayo. (2016) kunye Mfutshane et al. (2012) oxela amanqanaba asezantsi okwoneliseka ngokwesini kumadoda anokusebenzisa kakhulu iphonografi. Ngokufanayo uStewart kunye no-Szymanski (2012) baxela ukuba abasetyhini abancinci abanamaqabane angamadoda abahlala besebenzisa iphonografi bachaza ubudlelwane obuncitshisiweyo bokuqinisa umgangatho wokuba ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo kukhubazekile ekusebenziseni kakhulu i-cybersex (Voon et al., 2014; Wérry et al. , 2015). Kucingelwa ukuba oku kunokuchazwa ngokwanda komqobo wokunyanzelwa ngenxa yokwanda kokukhutshwa kwe-dopamine efunyanwa zizifundo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-cybersex (IHilton kunye neWatts, ngo-2011; Uthando et al., 2015), ke kuya kubakho ukukhula okukhulu ukunyamezelana kunye nokunyuka okwandayo kokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-cybersex kwezinye izifundo (Giordano et al., 2017).
74) Imifanekiso engamanyala kunye nokungoneliseki ngokwesondo: Indima ye-Pornographic Arousal, Ukuthelekisa okungaphezulu kwePhonografi, kunye nokukhetha ukuPhulula amalungu esini (2021)
Olu phononongo lolokuqala ukuvavanya ukuba imeko yeesini zokuvuselela inkanuko yesini ekusebenziseni iphonografi yindlela echazayo ngoba Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba obukhulu kunxibelelana nabantu abahlwempuzekileyo ngokwesini kunye nolwaneliseko lobuhlobo. Yenza-kumadoda nabasetyhini. Oku kuphakamisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kunokubangela ukuba ukhethe ukuphulula amalungu esini ngesondo. Iziphumo zibetha imingxunya kwibango lokuba ukungoneliseki kubudlelwane kuza kuqala kwaye kuchaza ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn. Ababhali bayayigxeka indlela yokusebenza kunye ngokungakhathali izigqibo zophando oluthile lwe-porn, ezinje ngamaphepha Taylor Kohut kwaye USamuel Perry. Ambalwa amacatshulwa:
Isifundo esikhoyo sisebenzise ukubonwa kwedatha yesizwe kwisampulu enkulu yamadoda nabasetyhini eUnited States, kugxilwe kwiseti yabathathi-nxaxheba ababethandana, ukujonga ukuba zintathu iindlela ezixhaphakileyo zokuziphatha (imeko evusayo iphonografi, phezulu uthelekiso phakathi kobomi bakho bobulili kunye nesondo njengoko kubonisiwe kwimifanekiso engamanyala, kunye noonografi-bonyanzelisa ukufuduswa kwamalungu esini esahlukileyo) babekwanelisa ukoneliseka kwezesondo (kunye nolwalamano).
Ngokukodwa, ipheisifundo sokucaphuka sivavanye imodeli yokuqonda ukuba (a) kusetyenziswa rhoqo imifanekiso engamanyala itemplate yomntu ovusayo ukuba iphendule ikakhulu kwimifanekiso engamanyala, (b) oku kukonyusa imiboniso engamanyala kuyonyusa kokubini (c) ukuthelekisa phezulu phakathi kobomi bakho bobulili kunye nesondo njengokuba Imelwe kwimifanekiso engamanyala kwaye (d) ikhethe ukuphulula amaphambili kwimifanekiso engamanyala malunga nokwabelana ngesondo ekwabelwana ngayo, ethi yona (e) ityhafise umbono wokuba wonwabile njani ukuba neentlobano zesini neqabane lakho, kwaye ekugqibeleni (f) kunciphise imbono yolwaneliseko lobuhlobo.... Iziphumo bezixhasa amakhonkco oqhagamshelo kumadoda nabasetyhini.
Ababhali baphosa ukuthandabuza Isimangalo sikaSamuel Perry esingathandabuzekiyo / esingaxhaswanga (ekwaziswe ngoononophelo ngokwesini njengo "nyani") ukuba ukuphulula amalungu esini, hayi iphonografi, kubangela ulwaneliseko lobuhlobo. Olu pho nonongo luchaza:
Iphepha lemibuzo elicacileyo elinxibelelanisa iphonografi neendlela zokulamla (ukuvusa amanyala, hayi ukuvusa nje; ukuthelekisa imifanekiso engamanyala, hayi ukuthelekisa okuphezulu; kwaye Ukukhetha ukuphulula amalungu esini iphonografi, hayi nje ukuphulula amalungu esini) kujongana nokugxekwa koonografi (njengoko kulinganiswa ngaphandle komxholo kwizifundo zangaphambili) kuyenzeka kwizinto eziyinyani ezibangela ukusetyenziswa kunye nokwoneliseka okuncinci (Perry, 2020b).
Ababhali bakwabuza ukusebenziseka komnye umthandi wesini esingamanyala uhlala ekhankanywa kufundo lukaTaylor Kohut, Ebonisa "ubungqina" babasebenzisi abasebenzisa iphonografi rhoqo:
Iyahambelana nezifundo zangaphambili ezihambelanayo nezalathiso zoonografi ngamanyathelo ahlukeneyo okoneliseka ngokwesondo kunye nolwalamano (UWright et al., 2017), i Iziphumo ezikhoyo zibonelela ngesizathu esongezelelweyo sokubuza ubungqina bemveliso yabasebenzisi njengobungqina obunobungqina bempembelelo zoonografi (Kohut et al., 2017).
Ayothusi into yokuba uKohut noPerry bobabini babengamalungu Kwindawo yophawu lwentengiso ephula uphawu lwe-pro-porn, I-RealYBOP.
75) Umzimba womzimba, ukudakumba, kunye nokuziThandela okuziThandayo zoononografi kumadoda angamaTaliyane kunye nabasetyhini abathandanayo: Indima yokuPhakathi yoNeliseko lobuhlobo (2021)
Ukufunda kumadoda angamaTaliyane athandana namadoda athandana namanye amadoda. Ukusetyenziswa koononophelo okunyanzelekileyo kwakunxulumene kakhulu nolwalamano olubi kakhulu, Amanqanaba aphezulu okudakumba kunye nokungoneliseki komzimba omkhulu.
Siye sagxininisa ukuba abantu abathi baxele amanqanaba aphezulu obudlelwane bokungoneliseki, ukubonwa komzimba ongalunganga, kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweengxaki zokujonga iphonografi kuya kubonisa amanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo. Njengoko bekuxelwe kwangaphambili, ukoneliseka kobudlelwane kwakuhambelana ngokunxulumene nomzimba womntu oyindoda, ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki zamanyala, kunye noxinzelelo. Siphinde sagxininisa ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo kwiziphumo zoxinzelelo ekusetyenzisweni kweengxaki zamanyala, ngokubonisa ukungafani kolwalamano. Njengoko kwaxelwa kwangaphambili, uxinzelelo, ngolwaneliseko lobuhlobo, lwalunxulumene nokuzisebenzisa kweengxaki zamanyala.
ITHEYIBHILE 2- “Ngapha koko, uMgangatho wokuNeliseka koBudlelwane bamaGay kunye namaLesbian (GLRSS; uSommantico et al., 2019) wawubaluleke kakhulu kakubi idityaniswe ne-MBAS-R, BDI-II, kunye neCYPAT, ngamaxabiso aqala ku-58 ukuya ku-73. ”
76) I-Intanethi ye-Sex Addiction: Uhlalutyo olufanelekileyo lweempawu kumadoda afuna unyango (2022)
-Uphononongo olusemgangathweni kwi-23 abasebenzisi be-porn abanengxaki abafuna unyango. Izicatshulwa ezivela kuphononongo:
Abo basebudlelwaneni babika ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kuye kwahlukanisiwe kumaqabane abo kwaye babengasakwazi ukufumana ubuhlobo obusondeleyo kunye nokusondelana kubudlelwane babo. Eyona ndlela iphambili neyomeleleyo yeziphumo ezibi yayikukuba uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba bazabalazela ukunciphisa abasetyhini kwizinto zesondo.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ndandindimanzisile, + ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ were+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ were++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++s++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ was was ++ was++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ss+ss+s+ss+ssssssssssss +s +Bs
Qaphela - izicatshulwa ezivela ku-2018 uphononongo loncwadi (Iphonografi, Ukuzonwabisa, nokuSondo: KuHedonic Ukuvuselela umzekelo we-intanethi ye-intanethi., ukushwankathela iziphumo zezononxeba ngokuneliseka ngokwesondo:
Ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo:
Enye i-domain apho imodeli yangoku inokuba neziphumo kukuoneliseka ngesondo. Njengoko izizathu ze-hedonic zesondo zihlala zigxile ekufumaneni ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo, umntu unokulindela ukunyuka kwezi njongo ukuba zinxulunyaniswe neziphumo zokwanelisa ngokwesondo. Nangona kunjalo, xa unikwe inani elikhulu lezinto ezinegalelo kulwaneliseko ngokwesondo (umzekelo, ubudlelwane obusondeleyo, ukuzinikela, ukuzithemba, ukuzithemba) kunokwenzeka ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-IPU kunye nolwaneliseko luya kuba nzima.
Kwabanye abantu, ukonyuka kweenjongo ze-hedonic zesondo zinokunxulunyaniswa nokwehla kwento yokwaneliseka ngokwesondo, njengoko amanqanaba aphezulu eminqweno anokudibana nokudideka, ngakumbi ukuba olo nyuso alufezekiswa kunye nokwanda kolwaneliseko olunxulumene nomsebenzi wesondo oludibeneyo (iSanttila) et al., 2007). Ngenye indlela, ukuba umntu ebeza kuqala ngamanqanaba asezantsi eentshukumisa zesini ze-hedon, ukonyuka kwesisusa kunganxulumana nokwaneliseka ngokwesini okuphezulu njengoko umntu lowo egxile kakhulu ekufumaneni ukonwaba kwisini.
I-IPU kunye nolwaneliseko ngokwesondo
Ngokwahlukileyo kuninzi lweendawo ezixoxwe ngaphambili ezinxulumene ne-IPU kunye nokhuthazo, apho uphando lusaqhubeka khona, ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-IPU kunye nolwaneliseko ngokwesondo bufundisisiwe kakhulu, kunye noshicilelo oluninzi oluya nesihloko. Endaweni yokuba uphonononge ngokugqibeleleyo uluhlu lwezifundo ezivavanya i-IPU kunye nolwaneliseko ngesondo, iziphumo zolu phononongo zishwankathelwe kwiTheyibhile 1. [Eli phepha livulekile ukufikelela kwaye iThebhile 1 iyafumaneka kwikhonkco elingaphezulu]
Ngokubanzi, njengoko kubonisiwe kwiTheyibhile 1, ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-IPU kunye nolwaneliseko lwesini lobuqu luyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa luhambelana nesigqibo sokuba i-IP ingakhuthaza ngakumbi ukhuthazo lwesini se-hedonic, ngakumbi njengoko ukusetyenziswa kusanda. Kubantu abatshatileyo, kukho inkxaso encinci kumbono wokuba i-IPU inokuphucula ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo, kodwa kuphela xa ibandakanyiwe kwizenzo zesondo ezihlangeneyo. Kwinqanaba lomntu ngamnye, bukhona ubungqina obuqinisekileyo bokuba i-IPU iqikelela ukoneliseka okuncinci kwezesondo emadodeni, ngayo yomibini imisebenzi yecandelo kunye nobude obukhombisa kwimibutho elolu hlobo kunye nokuncipha kolwaneliseko lwamadoda. Ngokuphathelele kwabasetyhini, ubungqina obusasazekile bucebisa ukuba i-IPU inokuphucula ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo, ayinampembelelo kulwaneliseko, okanye inciphise ukoneliseka ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngaphandle kwezi zinto ezifunyenweyo ezihlanganisiweyo, ukugqitywa kokungabikho kwesiphumo esibalulekileyo se-IPU ekwanelisweni ngokwesondo kwabasetyhini yeyona nto ifunyanwayo.
Uhlalutyo lweMeta
Ezi ziphumo ziye zaqinisekiswa ngohlalutyo lweemeta lwakutsha nje (iWright, iTokunaga, iKraus, kunye neKlann, 2017). Ukuphonononga izifundo ze-50 zokusebenzisa iphonografi kunye neziphumo ezahlukeneyo zokwoneliseka (umz., Ukoneliseka bubomi, ukoneliseka buqu, ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo, ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo), olu hlalutyo lweemeta lufumanise ukuba ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-ponografi (hayi i-intanethi) izinto eziguqukayo, kubandakanya ukoneliseka ngokwesondo, kodwa kumadoda kuphela. Akukho ziphumo zibalulekileyo zafunyanwa kwabasetyhini. Ngokudibeneyo, ezi ziphumo zixubeneyo zithintela izigqibo eziqinisekileyo malunga nendima ye-IP ekuphembeleleni ukoneliseka kwabasetyhini.
Esinye sezona ziphumo zibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yamva nje evavanya i-IPU kunye nolwaneliseko ngokwesondo kukuba kubonakala ngathi kukho ubudlelwane obunqamlezileyo phakathi kokusetyenziswa kunye nolwaneliseko, ukuze ukoneliseka kunciphe ngakumbi njengoko i-IPU iya isiba yinto eqhelekileyo (umzekelo, iWright, iSteffen, kunye neLanga, i-2017 ; IWright, iBrigdes, iLanga, i-Ezzell, kunye noJohnson, 2017). Iinkcukacha zezi zifundo zibonisiwe kwiTheyibhile 1. Ngokunikwa ubungqina obucacileyo kwiisampulu zamanye amazwe, kubonakala kufanelekile ukwamkela isigqibo sokuba njengoko i-IPU inyuka ibe ngaphezulu kwenyanga enye, ukoneliseka ngokwesondo kuyancipha.
Ngaphaya koko, nangona ezi zifundo (Wright, Steffen, et al., 2017; Wright, Bridges et al., 2017) zazinqamleza, zinikwa inani lezifundo ezinde (umzekelo, UPeter & Valkenburg, 2009) edibanisa i-IPU ukunciphisa isondo. Ukwaneliseka, kusengqiqweni ukufumanisa ukuba le mibutho iyinxalenye yendalo. Njengoko i-IPU inyuka, ukoneliseka kwezesondo phakathi kwabantu kubonakala kuncipha, okuhambelana nembambano ekhoyo yokuba i-IPU inxulunyaniswa nenkuthazo yesini kunye ne-self-egxile kwisini.
Isifundo esingenamdla
Ekugqibeleni, ukufundiswa kwe-Taylor kohut okuphazamisayo kudla ngokukhankanywa njengobubungqina bokuthi ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kubonelela ngokuyinzuzo kwizibini: Iimiphumo ezibonwayo zoononografi kubudlelwane bomtshato: Iziphumo zokuqala zoPhulo oluvulekileyo, uMninxaxheba-olwazisiweyo, "uphantsi-uphando" Uphando. (Kohut et al., 2017). Cofa kwikhonkco ukufunda ngakumbi.
Iintsilelo ezimbini ezinokuqhelana neziphumo zivelisa iziphumo ezingenanto:
1) Uphononongo aluhlali kwisampuli esimeleyo.
Ngelixa uninzi lwezifundo lubonisa ukuba inani elincinci labasebenzisi babasetyhini abasebenzisa iphonografi lisebenzisa iphonografi, Kule ngxelo i-95% yabasetyhini basebenzisa i-porno ngokwabo. Kwaye i-85% yabasetyhini basebenzise i-porno ukusukela ekuqaleni kobudlelwane (kwezinye iimeko iminyaka). La maxabiso aphezulu kunakwiminyaka yobudala beekholeji! Ngamanye amagama, abaphandi babonakala ngathi bayitshitshisile isampulu yabo ukuvelisa iziphumo ebezifuna. Inyani: Idatha enqamlezileyo evela kuvavanyo olukhulu lwase-US (uHlolo oluPhangaleleyo lwezeNtlalontle) uxele ukuba yi-2.6% kuphela yabasetyhini abatyelele "iwebhusayithi yamanyala" kwinyanga ephelileyo. Idatha ukusukela ngo-2000, 2002, 2004. Ngakumbi bona - Iphonografi noMtshato (2014)
2) Isifundo sisebenzise imibuzo "evulekileyo" apho isifundo sinokubhengeza kwaye siqhubeke malunga ne-porn.
Emva koko abaphandi bafunda iirambling kwaye bagqiba, emva kwenyani, zeziphi iimpendulo "ezibalulekileyo". Kwaye emva koko bathathe isigqibo malunga nendlela yokubonisa (spin?) Iphepha labo. Ke abaphandi emva koko babenenyongo yokucebisa ukuba zonke ezinye izifundo zoononophala kunye nobudlelwane zazikho ephosakeleyo. Ezi yayizizifundo ezazisebenzisa ezisisiseko, indlela yesayensi kunye nemibuzo ethe ngqo malunga nefuthe le-porn. Icaciswe njani le ndlela?
Ngaphandle kwezi mpawu ezibulalayo izibini ezitshatileyo zichaza imiphumo emibi kakhulu ekusebenzisweni koononophelo, njengale:
- Iifoto zoonografi zilula, zinomdla ngakumbi, zivusa ngakumbi, zinqweneleka ngakumbi, okanye ziyanelisa ngaphezu kwesondo kunye neqabane
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolileyo kuyonakalisa, kunciphisa ukukwazi ukufikelela okanye ukugcina ukuvusa isondo, okanye ukufezekisa i-orgasm.
- Abanye bathi ngokuchazwe ngokucacileyo ukuchithwa kwemali njengempembelelo yokusetyenziswa kweentlotiki
- Abanye babecala ukulahlekelwa ngumhlobo okanye uthando.
- Kwacetyiswa ukuba iifotoli ezingcolileyo zenza ubuhlobo bobulili bokwenene bubucayi, luqhele ngokwengeziwe, luphume kancinci, okanye luyonwabele
Ngesizathu esithile iziphumo ezibi zingabonakali kumanqaku malunga nokufunda. Umbhali okhokelayo website entsha bakhe uzama ekuxhaseni imali ukuphakamisa ngaphezu kwemibuzo embalwa.
Mawaka amabali okubuyisela ukuhambelana nophando olungentla apha lunokufumaneka kula maphepha:
Dlulisa amehlo kumawaka e-self-ingxelo ukuze ufunde ukuba ngubani na ku hlaziywa kwiinkcenkceshe ezenzelwe ukuziphatha kakubi ngokwesini: Ukubuyisela kwakhona iiAkhawunti ze-Akhawunti 1, Ukubuyisela kwakhona iiAkhawunti ze-Akhawunti 2 kwaye Ukubuyisela kwakhona iakhawunti zeakhawunti 3. Ukongezelela, ezi phepha zi-8 ziqulethe amabali amfutshane achaza Ukubuyisela ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.
- Abafana Abanikela Ngamanyala: KwiSondo kunye noThando.
- Kutheni Ndifumana Unobomi Obunomdla Kunokuba Ngumlingani?
- Esinye Isilingo Sobunono
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