Research

Inovimba obanzi bophando. Ungazifumana nge Uphando oluPhezulu Page, eqala ngophononongo ophando lwangoku. Ngepantsi kwelo phepha unokufumana iinqununu kwiinkalo zezifundo, ezifana Izithombe zoonografi kunye nolutsha, Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Porn kunye noTywala ngokwesondo, yaye Ukuxhatshazwa kweInternet.

Iingqinisiso zeZifundo eziNgcono kunye nezilahlekisayo / i-Debunking Propaganda Pieces Idibanisa ezinye zeentlobo eziphandleyo zophando lwezocwangco kunye namabango kwinqaku ebekayo.

Apha unokufunda malunga ukuxilongwa kwezonyango ezifanele ukuxhatshazwa ngoononophala kunye nezocansi ndicetyelwe ukubandakanywa kupapasho oluzayo lweWorld Health Organisation Ulwahlulo lwaMazwe ngamazwe (ICD-11), kunye nesimo salo Umbutho waseMerika wezoLungiso lweMilutha (oochwephesha bezempilo kunye nabaphandi). Oku ke kwapapashwa yi-WHO ngoJuni ka-2018. Ngoku iyaqhubeka nenkqubo yokwamkelwa komntwana abe ngamazwe angamalungu.

Uphando oluluncedo

Ukulungelelanisa apha uluhlu olunolwazi lwezifundo kwiimpembelelo zoononophelo.

1) Umlutha woonwaba / wesondo? Eli phepha lidwelisa izifundo ezisekelwe kwi-neuroscience (I-MRI, i-fMRI, i-EEG, i-neuropsychological, i-hormonal) epapashwe kubasebenzisi be-porn kunye namakhoboka esondo. Zonke ngaphandle kweqela lezifundo ezininzi zibonelela ngenkxaso kwimodeli yokulutha. Iziphumo zabo zibonisa iziphumo zemithambo-luvo ezixelwe kwizifundo zokukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi.

2) Iiduna kunye neengxaki zesondo? Olu luhlu luqulethe Izifundo ze-50 ezidibanisa ukusetyenziswa koononono / ukuxhatshazwa koonobumba kwiingxaki zesini kunye nokwenyuka okunciphisayo kwisistim sezesondo. Izifundo ze-7 zokuqala eziluhlu zibonisa bangela, njengabathathi-nxaxheba baqhelise ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kunye nokuphulukisa izifo ezingasinikiyo zesondo.

I-3) Iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa nokunyuka kwezinto ezigqithiseleyo? Izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-60 zokubika iziphumo zihambelane nokukhula kwezilwanyana (ukunyamezela), ukuhlala kwimiba yezononophelo, kunye nokukhutshwa kweempawu (Zonke iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nokulutha). Iphepha elongezelelweyo kunye Izifundo ezili-15 ezixela iimpawu zokurhoxa kubasebenzisi be-porn.

I-4) Ukuxubusha ingongoma engathethiweyo yokuthetha ukuba "isifiso esiphakamileyo sesondo" ichaza ukuxhatshazwa koonobumba okanye ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo: Ubuncinci izifundo ze-30 zikhohlisa ibango lokuba isini kunye neziyobisi ezingamanyala "banomnqweno ophezulu wesondo".

I-5) Iingcamango zengcali zangempela kwi-pornography / inxephezelo yesondo? Olu luhlu luqulethe ngaphezulu kwe-30 yophononongo loncwadi lwamva nje kunye namagqabantshintshi ngenye yezinzulu zenzululwazi kwihlabathi. Yonke inkxaso ngenkxaso yomzobo.

6) Izifundo ezingaphezulu kwe-80 zidibanisa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo ukuya kwisini esincinci kunye nolwaneliseko lobuhlobo. Ngokuba sifuna zonke Izifundo ezibandakanya abesilisa ziye zaxela ukusetyenziswa koononophelo olunxulumene nalo zihlwempu Iziphumo. Oku kusebenza nakuphi na ukoneliseka kwesondo okanye ubudlelwane. Ngelixa izifundo ezimbalwa zenza ingxelo encinci yokusetyenziswa kwe-porn yabasetyhini kwisondo sabasetyhini kunye nolwaneliseko lobuhlobo, uninzi do Xela iziphumo ezingalunganga: Izifundo zoononongo ezibandakanya izifundo zabasetyhini: Imiphumo emibi ekuvukeni, ukwaneliseka ngokwesini kunye nobudlelwane

7) Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba kunokuchaphazela impilo yengqondo kunye nengqondo? Izifundo ezingaphezulu kwe-85 zidibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn nakwimpilo yengqondo-yeemvakalelo kunye neziphumo zokuqonda ezihlwempuzekileyo.

I-porn ichaphazela iinkolelo, izimo zengqondo kunye nokuziphatha

8) Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba kuchaphazela iinkolelo, izimo zengqondo kunye nokuziphatha? Hlola uphando ngabanye: Izifundo ze-40 zidibanisa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo "kwiingcamango ezingafaniyo" malunga nabasetyhini kunye neengcamango zesondo - okanye isishwankathelo esivela kolu hlalutyo lweemeta ezingama-2016 lwezifundo ezili-135 - Imidiya kunye nokuSondo: I-State of Research Empirical, 1995-2015. Ngcaciso:

Injongo yale ngongoma yayiwukuba kuhlanganiswe uphando lweempawu zokuhlola uphando lwezesondo zoxhatshazo. Ugxininiso lwaluphando olushicilelwe ekuhlaziyweni koontanga, iincwadi zeelwimi zesiNgesi phakathi kwe-1995 kunye ne-2015. Iimpapasho ze-109 eziqulethwe zifundo ze-135 zahlaziywa. Iziphumo zanikezela ubungqina obuqhubekayo bokuthi ukuboniswa kwebhubhoratri kunye nokuhlaliswa rhoqo kwimihla ngemihla kuhambelana ngqo nemiphumo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa amanqanaba aphezulu ekunganeliseki komzimba, ukuzithemba okukhulu, ukuxhaswa okukhulu kweenkolelo zesini kunye neenkolelo zentlobano zesini, kwaye ukunyamezela okukhulu kobundlobongela ngesondo malunga nabasetyhini. Ngaphezu koko, ukuchazwa kokulinga kwesi siqulatho kubangela ukuba amabhinqa namadoda abe nombono oncitshiswe ngokubhekisele kwiinkalo zabasetyhini, ukuziphatha kunye noluntu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kunye nobundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo, ukunyanzelisa kunye nobundlobongela

9) Kuthiwani ngokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kunye nokusetyenziswa koonobumba? Olunye uhlalutyo lweemeta: I-Meta-Uhlalutyo lweeNzame zoTywala kunye nezoNyathelo zeZenzo zoLwabizo ngokwesondo kwi-Studies General Population (2015). Ngcaciso:

Izifundo ze-22 ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo akwa-7 zahlaziywa. Ukusetyenziswa kwakunxulumene nobudlova ngokwesondo kwi-United States nakumazwe ngamazwe, phakathi kwamadoda kunye nabesifazane, kunye nokufundiswa kwexesha kunye nexesha elide. Amanyano ayomelele ngokuthetha ngaphezu kwesondo, nangona bobabini bebalulekileyo. Umzekelo jikelele weziphumo uphakamise ukuba umxholo onobundlobongela unokuthi ube yinto enzima.

"Kodwa ayenakho ukuziphatha kakubi kweentlanzi?" Hayi, amazinga okudlwengula ayenyuka kwiminyaka yamuva: "Amanani okudlwengula aya kunyuswa, ngoko ke uyayigxeka inkohlakalo ye-porn-pro. 'Yabona eli phepha ngaphezulu kwezifundo ze-100 ezidibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kubundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo, ukunyanzela kunye nobundlobongela, kunye nokugxekwa okubanzi kwesibhengezo esiphindaphindiweyo sokuba ukwanda kokufumaneka kwe-porn kubangele ukwehla kwamanani odlwengulo.

Imifanekiso engamanyala kunye nolutsha

10) Kuthiwani ngokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana kunye nabaselula? Khangela olu uluhlu izifundo ze-280 eziselula, okanye oku kuhlolwa kweencwadi: uhlaziyo # # 1, hlaziya2, uhlaziyo # # 3, uhlaziyo # # 4, uhlaziyo # # 5, uhlaziyo # # 6, uhlaziyo # # 7, uhlaziyo # # 8, uhlaziyo # # 9, uhlaziyo # # 10, uhlaziyo # # 11, uhlaziyo # # 12, uhlaziyo # # 13, uhlaziyo # # 14, uhlaziyo # # 15, uphononongo # 16. Ukususela kwisiphelo sesiphumo se-2012 yophando - Impembelelo ye-intanethi ye-Internet kwi-Adolescents: Ukuphononongwa koPhando:

Ukwandisa ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi ngabaselula baye badala amathuba angakaze afikelele kwimfundo yesondo, ukufunda nokukhula. Ngokwahlukileyo, umngcipheko wengozi obonakalayo kwincwadi iye yabangela abaphandi ukuba baphenye ukutshatyalaliswa kwentombazana engamanyala kwi-intanethi ngokuzama ukuluhluza ukulwa. Ngokuhlangeneyo, ezi zifundo zibonisa Olo lutsha lisebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala lunokukhulisa imilinganiselo yokuziphatha ngokwesini kunye neenkolelo. Phakathi kweziphumo, amanqanaba aphezulu okuziphatha okuvumelekileyo ngokwesondo, ukuxhalaba ngokwesondo, kunye nokuvavanywa kwangaphambili kwezesondo kuye kwahambelana nokusetyenziswa rhoqo koonografi ... Nangona kunjalo, ukufunyanwa okungaguqukiyo kuye kwavela kunxibelelana nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweefografi ezibonisa ubundlobongela ngamanqanaba anyukayo okuziphatha gwenxa ngokwesondo.

Uncwadi lubonisa unxibelelwano phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwabantwana abakwishumi elivisayo kwimifanekiso engamanyala kunye nokuzazi. Amantombazana axela ukuba azive ephantsi ngokwasetyhini abajongayo kwimifanekiso engamanyala, ngelixa abafana boyika ukuba bangangabinayo intsholongwane okanye bangakwazi ukwenza njengamadoda kwezi media. Abafikisayo baxele ukuba ukusebenzisa kwabo iphonografi kunciphile njengoko ukuzithemba kwabo kunye nophuhliso lwentlalo lukhula. Ukongeza, uphando lubonisa ukuba abakwishumi elivisayo abasebenzisa iphonografi, ngakumbi leyo ifumaneka kwi-Intanethi, banamanqanaba asezantsi okudityaniswa kwezentlalo, inyuka kwiingxaki zokuziphatha, amanqanaba aphezulu ekuziphatheni okunxaxhileyo, imeko ephezulu yokubonakalisa uxinzelelo, kunye nokunciphisa ukubondana ngokweemvakalelo nabanonopheli.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga

11) Azikho zonke izifundo ezihambelanayo? Hayi: Ngaphezulu kwezifundo ze-90 ezibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-porn kubangela iziphumo ezibi kunye neempawu, kunye notshintsho lobuchopho

Unyaniso & Ubuxoki

khangela Izifundo ezithandabuzekayo nezilahlekisayo amaphepha apapashwa kakhulu ayisiyiyo into abathi mabayenze. Ukuze ufumane into oyifunayo phantse kuwo onke amanqaku okuthetha kunye nesifundo esikhethwe yi-cherry sibona olu hlolisiso lubanzi: Debunking "Kutheni Sisaxhalabe Ngokuphathelele Ukujonga Iidemon?? ", NguMarty Klein, Taylor Kohut, noNicole Prause (2018). Into yokuqala yendlela yokuqonda amanqaku Ba catshulwa Prause et al., I-2015 (ekuthiwa yinyaniso yokuba i-porn addiction), ngelixa ishiya kwi-50 izifundo ze-neurological support the drug addiction.

Ukuze kube lula ukuyiqonda imiboniso ethetha ngeentsomi ezininzi ezisasazwa ngabaphandi be-pro-porn okanye iibhlog, jonga iividiyo ezi-2 ezibalaseleyo nguGabe Deem: "IINKCUKACHA ZEMPILO-Inyaniso ebangela ukuba likhoboka leziyobisi kunye nokungasebenzi", kunyeIncwadana yokudlala ye-porn: Deny, Disinform kunye neDesame".

Ezi ntetho zilandelayo (kwi-vimeo) zazisiwe kwinkomfa ye-2018 NCOSE:Abantu baqonda ipropaganda yesayensi ye-Porn-Science xa beyibona”, NguJacob Hess (isishwankathelo seendlela ezisetyenzisiweyo "ngabafundi be-astroturfers" Abazikhanyelayo iziphumo ezingalunganga zokusebenzisa iphonografi), kwaye "Uphando Lophando: Okwenyaniso okanye Imfundiso?”, NguGary Wilson (inyani ngasemva kwezifundo ezi-5 ze-propagandists zikhankanya ukuxhasa amabango abo athi ukubakho kweziyobisi ezingamanyala okanye ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kuluncedo kakhulu).