I-Academia ilungiselela 'ukugxininisa okuhle' kumaxesha amatsha ama-porn
Ukuba bekukho into eyenziwa ngumntu ekudinga uphando olunzulu, ukusetyenziswa koononophelo lwe-intanethi ngokuqinisekileyo. Akukaze kubekho ubuchopho bomntu obutsha obuthatyathwe ngolu hlobo oluthile lobutyebi ngexesha lololuhlu olubalulekileyo lokuphuhliswa ngokwesondo, kwaye ukutyhulwa kubonakala ngokucacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukugweba ebhodini lezayo I-Journal Studies Journal, le ncwadana iya kuba yintlupheko kunye nobuchule bokufeza indima ebalulekileyo.
Ngoku ka HuffPo:
Ijenethi, ekhoyo papashwe nguRoutledge ukuqala kwi-2014, uya kwamkela iziphakamiso ezisuka kumasimi njengezohlukeneyo njengezikhulo-mthetho, i-sociology, izifundo zophando kunye nezifundo zeendaba. Ngokutsho kweNew York Times, ii-Porn Studies ziza kugxininisa kwimifanekiso engamanyala ngokubhekiselele "kumbambano wobulili, ubulili, uhlanga, iklasi, ubudala kunye nobuchule." Ngokuqinisekileyo le nto i-XXX-content for set set.
Akukho nto kwiluhlu lwezihloko ezicetywayo malunga nemiphumo emibi ye-intanethi kubasebenzisi. Ngapha koko, onke amalungu ebhodi angama-32 ejenali entsha abonakala ngathi ucinga ukuba izibonelelo ze-porn zingaphezulu kakhulu kweendleko.
Khawufane ucinge “ngeJografi yoFundo lweDietetics” kuMhlaba wabaTyebileyo, ibhodi yayo ibandakanya kuphela uSihlalo weBhodi yePepsiCo, ii-CEO zeNestle kunye nePillsbury, kunye nomphathi wentengiso ovela eKraft, kwaye uziva ulungile lejenali ezayo.
I-23 yamalungu amabhodi e-32 epheleleyo kwiingxelo zeendaba kunye nefilimu, ebonisa ukuba igama elingcono leli phephancwadi liya kuba Ifilimu yezobuNamhlanje. Akukho mntu unemvelaphi enkulu kwi-physiology, i-neuroscience, ukuphuhliswa kwentsha okanye umlutha. Enyanisweni, i-3 nje ye-32 ine-PhD in psychology.
Okubi kakhulu kukuba, akukho namnye ubonakala ngathi unamava eklinikhi kunye neentlobo zemicimbi engamanyala yanamhlanje enokubangela-ngaphandle kukaMarty Klein, isithandwa seNethiwekhi yeVidiyo yaBadala. I-AVN iwonge uKlein nge ikhasi lakhe leenkwenkwezi ukubonisa ukubonga.
Kufuneke i. U-Klein uye wagxininisa kaninzi ukungabinabungozi kwe-porn. Jonga, umzekelo, iposti yakhe, Iindlela ezilishumi elinesine zokugcina iVeki yoLwazi loTyhila. Enye ye-14 ithi, “Yikhumbule le nyaniso: ukusebenzisa i-pornography ayibangela ukulimala kwengqondo, ukungasebenzi kwe-erectile, okanye ukulahlekelwa ngumdla kwizesondo. " Umonakalo wobunongo bubomvu obomvu - Nangona inguqu enxulumene neziyobisi unokuba lukhuni ukutshintsha. Baninzi iziganeko ezizimeleyo zabasebenzisi, nangona kunjalo, uxwebhu i-ED echaphazelekayo kwaye ukulahleka kwekhangelo kumaqabane oqobo (kunye nokuguqulwa kwezi zimpawu emva kokuyeka ukusetyenziswa koononophelo).
Ukujonga ngokuthe ngqo abahleli kunye nebhodi yokuhlela
Ibhodi yejenali entsha inezinto ezininzi ezenziwa ngamagcisa kunye nezithiyori abacinga ukuba iphonografi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ukusukela oko kwasungulwa ii "talkies". Nantsi ke ukufefa kwetalente lejenali intsha iya kucofa, ukuqala ngabahleli bayo, uSmith noAttwood.
- UClarissa Smith - Kutshanje "UbulumkoIngxoxo-mpikiswano, uSmith, emele icala le-porn, umemezele ukuba "Iphonografi ilungile kuthi."
- Fiona Attwood kunye noClarissa Smith babengabhali be-co uphando yabantu "abasebenzisa kwaye bonwabele iphonografi." Awu, amaphepha-ndaba emva koko acacisa ukulinganiselwa, elahlekisa abafundi ukuba isifundo esigqibeleleyo sigqibe kwelokuba "iphonografi ilungile."
- I-Australian board board ilungu le-Kath Albury survey Kunye nelungu lebhodi u-Alan McKee kwi-2008, exhaswa ngemali yinxalenye yamashishini oonografi. "Ababhali bathi ingozi yephonografi ayinamsebenzi kwaye, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ingaphezulu kovuyo olubonakalisiweyo lomsebenzisi walos."
- Alan McKee Iphonografi ilungile kuwe ngeendlela ezininzi.
- I-Violet Blue-Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ithi kuya kufuneka ucinge nge-erotica njengesixhobo kwindawo yokugcina izinto zesini yowasetyhini. "Inokuthenjwa njengesixhobo sokudlidliza kwabasetyhini." (Ikhonkco alifakwanga: NSFW.)
- Meg Barker - "Uninzi lophando lwam lwenziwe kwiindawo ezabelana ngesondo, kugxilwe kubungqingili, i-BDSM, kunye nokuvula ukungatshatani."
- Tristan Taormino -Umenzi wefilimu engamanyala kunye nomlingisi, umdali "weSini esibi # 2" kunye "neNdlu yeAss," phakathi kwabanye.
Lindela eli qela ukuba likhuphe ukulingana okungafunekiyo kwezifundo zokutya ezinesihloko esithi, "Izinto eziKhulisa uBomi zoLwahlulo lweeBhanana ezomisiweyo." Ngoba? Kungenxa yokuba I-Journal Studies Journal Amalungu ebhodi akwenza umsebenzi wawo wokugxininisa okulungileyo kunye nokuphelisa umbi, njengengoma endala ecebisiwe.
Nguba ni u hayi ebhodini?
Nangona kunjalo Abasebenzisi bezononongo kwiwebhu bekhalaza of iimpawu ezinzima ukususela ekugqithiseni kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi, kuquka ukunyuka kwezinto eziphambili, ukuhoxisa ubuhlungu, ukujongwa kokulibaziseka kwaye I-erectile dysfunction, akukho nanye kwezobuchwephesha bokuziphatha-gwenxa okanye i-urologist phakathi kwamaphepha-ndaba amatsha amalungu ebhodi emibala. Ngapha koko, kubonakala ngathi le bhodi igxile kakhulu kwinto eyenzekayo phakathi kwemilenze yethu ukuze bangabinakho ukusebenzisa kancinci ukuqokelela idatha yeziphumo ze-porn phakathi kweendlebe zethu.
The ENew York Times ubhengeze iphephancwadi elitsha kwicandelo "lobuGcisa". Nangona kunjalo i-intanethi ye-intanethi eyenza umonakalo omkhulu namhlanje ayikho malunga nenkcubeko, ubuhle bokwenza ifilimu ekhulayo, okanye nayiphi na into eyenzekayo ngaphambi kwejubane eliphezulu. Imalunga ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nezikrini-hayi isini. Imalunga indawo ye-tube ye-tubeOko kukuthi, iithebhu ezivulekileyo ezininzi zemizuzu emi-3 yeziqendu zezona ziqhushumbo zeevidiyo ezingenakubalwa ze-hi-def. Imalunga ukwanda ngokunyuka ngokuphindaphindiweyo (kumbono womsebenzisi).
Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke le nto, imalunga neziphumo zolu hlobo olungalinganiyo ukuqeqeshwa kwengqondo kwiingqondo zobutshakunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nazo. Ezi ziquka ukungaqhelekanga uxhala loluntu, ingxaki kunye neengxaki, e sasazwe iingxaki zentsebenzo yesini kunye neengxaki ezinokusebenzisa iikhondom.
Phu laphula ezi ngongoma zokuthetha
Enye into eqinisekileyo: Iphephancwadi abahleli abayi kubuza imibuzo eyofumanisa iimpawu zokulutha okanye ukuziphatha ngesondo ngokuqinisekileyo abayi kufumana ubungqina bokuba. Ewe, ukugweba kwiingongoma zokuthetha esiziva ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubantu I-Journal Studies Journal ebhodini, unokulindela ukuba bawahoye ngokubanzi iziganeko ezingabonakaliyo kumhlathi olandelelweyo ngenxa yeziphazamiso ezilandelayo:
- Ubuninzi boononophala buyenziwa ngabadlali abathandwayo (okanye ubuncinci benziwe ukuba babonakale benziwa ngabadlali), ngoko sonke sinokukungawunaki i-tube-site, gonzo-porn phenomenon.
- Ukuxhomekeka kwiscreen ukuze uvuswe yinto yonke "yesini esempilweni" njengonxibelelwano lomntu.
- Abancinci bezesondo banokufunda kuphela indlela yokulala ngesondo ngokubukela i-intanethi, ngoko ke ukufikelela kwezilwanyana kubantwana kubalulekile. (Nangona kunjalo, umenzi wefilimu yaseAustria UGregor Schmidinger ucela ukuba i-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi ibangela ukunyanzeliswa okubuthathaka phakathi kwabasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-gay.)
- Ukunyuka ekuthandeni kokuthiwa kuthiwa 'Mummy Iphonografi', kubandakanya iincwadi ezinje nge Amathunzi angamashumi amahlanu nantlanu kagreyi i-trilogy, inyathelo eliya phambili kuluntu.
- Ukuxelela abantwana ukuba kukho "iphonografi elungileyo" kunye "ne-porn engalunganga" kuya kuphelisa naziphi na iingxaki kubasebenzisi boononophala bolutsha, isindululo uMarty Klein ubhekisa kwisifungo nokufunda nokubhala.
Ngokusisiseko, eli phephancwadi libonakala lilungele ukusixelela into esele siyazi: Abasebenzisi be-porn bathanda iphonografi (ubuncinci ide ibangele ukonakalisa ubomi). ” Ukuba abafundi baphonononge amaqela ezopolitiko kwaye bakhwaza, "Ngubani apha olapha njengobhiya?" Sicinga ukuba impendulo edityanelweyo iya kuba yiyo "isihogo ewe!" Kodwa ngaba olo vavanyo lunokusixelela nantoni na malunga nezibonelelo okanye ukwenzakala kotywala?
Isibongozo kumpapashi wejenali
Ukuba ungathanda uRoutledge (umpapashi wejenali entsha) ukumisela ibhodi enenjongo, okanye, kwenye indlela, tshintsha isihloko sejenali entsha siye kwinto echanekileyo, ungasayina le sikhalazo.
Abenzi bezikhalazo bathi,
"Kubalulekile ukuba iphephancwadi elibizwa ngokuba yi-Porn Studies lenze indawo yokuhlalutya ngokucacileyo i-pornography kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo. Ithemba lethu kukuba uyakutshintsha ukwakheka kwebhodi yokuhlela, uqinisekise ukuzibophelela kwiphephancwadi kwimibuzo engathandabuzekiyo yemicimbi efakwe kwi-porn nakwinkcubeko ye-porn, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izimvo ezahlukeneyo zimelwe- ebhodini nakwizincoko ezipapashiweyo Ijenali. Ukusilela oko, sicela ukuba utshintshe igama ukuze ubonakalise kwaye ubonakalise ukukhetha kwabahleli balo (i-Pro-Porn Study) kwaye wenze enye ijenali… (umzekelo, iZifundo eziBalulekileyo zePhonografi). ”
Inqaku lase-UK malunga nephepha elitsha
KUFUNDA
“Izifundo ezingamanyala zishushu. Ndiyakhathazwa ”nguMargaret Wente
Bonke abaprofeshi bayazi ukuba indlela eqinisekileyo yokusongela abafundi kude kukucwangcisa ikhosi kwi-8: 30 ekuseni. Kodwa ikhosi kaBobby Noble yayihlukile. Wafundisa imifanekiso engamanyala - kwaye abafundi beYunivesithi baseYork bazange baphonwe iklasi. Yintoni ebingcono kunokuba ubonwe ngoonwabo ekuseni, uzalise ithuba lokufunda ngaphandle yomqondisi wezononografi oqhelekileyo uJohn Stagliano (aka Buttman)?
"Akukho namnye kuthi wayefuna ukuba kuphelile," kubhala uSolwazi uNobonakalo kwiZibonelelo zoThutho, uncwadi olutsha lwezemfundo olwenziwe ukuba lube lukhulu kulindeleke kwi-intanethi kule veki. Ishicilelwe ngumfundi owaziwayo owaziwayo kwaye uzalise i-niche ebalulekileyo kunye nohlalutyo olubukhali lwabantu ababukele abanye abantu abanesini esingcolile.
Kwiindonga zendlovu ze-academi, iifoto zoonografi ziyatshisa. Umzimba omkhulu kunye okhulayo weencwadi zeengcali, amaphepha, iincomfa kunye neenkcazo zinikelwa ngesihloko. Ngeveki ezayo, iYunivesithi yaseToronto ibamba i-Awesibini yama-Porn Awards kunye neNgqungquthela, eya kubanjwa kunye nabaphengululi beemveli, abagxeki bezithethe, abaqhubi, abavelisi kunye nabavelisi. Ukugqwesa kuya kuba yimbhiyozo ye-Gala yeZinto eziMnandi zoMxhatshazo zoTyhulokazi, eziye "zigubha i-smut yowesifazane iminyaka eyisibhozo."
Kutheni zifundo zo Kutheni ngoku? Njengoko abahleli be-Porn Studies bachaza, kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zezifundo: Intsimi "ithathe ingxamiseko entsha kunye nokubaluleka okunikezelwa kwindawo eqhubekayo yoonografi kwiziko leengxabano malunga neendaba, ubulili, ubulili kunye nobuchwepheshe. Iimifanekiso zoonografi, ukusabalala kwazo, iingcamango zabo, iingcamango zabo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo zihlala ziphezulu, kodwa kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, umdla wokwenza imifanekiso engamanyala ikhule ngokuthe ngqo-ngokunyuka kwamanani kumabango malunga neempembelelo zezilwanyana, ezilungileyo nezibi. "
Kwakhona, uonobumba ngumakhi womsebenzi. Ukuba ufuna ukukhanya kwiziko lemfundo, kufuneka uchithe umhlaba omtsha. (Ngokomzekelo, u-Concordia u-Evangelos Tziallas, ohamba phambili kunye no-comer osebandleni lokuhlela leeSchool Studies, uyingcali kwi-sub-genre ye-horror eyaziwa ngokuthi "ukuhlanjululwa koonobumba.")
Kodwa linda, ndiyakuva utsho. Ngaba abafazi abanamabhinqa?
Ewe, abaninzi babo babehlala bekhona. Imfazwe phakathi kwepro-porn kunye ne-anti-porno feminist idala njengowesifazane. Iqela elincinci le-pornography (elinguProfesa Noble libiza ngokuthi "paranoid") likholelwa ukuba iifoto zoonografi zixinzezela kwaye zihlaziye ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa i-pro-porn faction iqela ngoku. Ukholelwa ukuba ukugqithiswa kweentlobano zesinxeba kunokukunikwa amandla (ngakumbi ukuba kuveliswa ngabafundi bezentlalo).
"Xa ndaqala ukufundisa nokuphanda uonografi, umbuzo wokuba unobunono bobugqwetha unokuxhobisa kakhulu," watsho uRebcca Sullivan, umlawuli weZiko loPhando loLwesine kwiYunivesithi yaseCalgary. (Waye catshulwa kwiwebhusayithi yeyunivesithi.) "Sifanele sihambe ngaphaya kweengxoxo ezichasene noononophelo ezingabikho ndawo kwaye kunoko sithethe ngemicimbi enjengemvume, izenzalo zenkcubeko, ubumi bobulili, ukungafuni umgangatho kunye nokuzonwabisa, kunye nokusebenza okwenene."
Ngokudabukisayo (ukuqwalasela isifundo), iingxoxo zezemfundo zoonopopayi zibuhlungu kakhulu. Nangona izibhengezo ezithembisayo ezifana ne-People's Pornography: Ukwabelana ngesondo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwi-Intanethi yeTshayina kunye nokufumana isini ngoThutho lweNtsebenzo, iincwadana kwi-Porn Studies ziphantse zingenakwenzeka. Ukubhekiselele kwiDerdada kunye neFoucault kuyimfuneko, kunye nemigangatho efana ne "intsebenzo," "ukulungiswa komsebenzi" kunye "nentetho." Ukuba kungekho esinye isizathu, izifundo zoononophelo kufuneka zivinjelwe njengoluphulo olubhekiselele kulwimi.
Ngethamsanqa, iinkwenkwezi ezinkulu kwiesekethe zoononophelo zezifundo azikho izifundo. Ziyi-artists, zolu hlobo. Omnye nguTristan Taormino, ibhinqa elikhangayo kwiiglasi zeplastiki ezimnyama eziye zavelisa kwaye zenza ngeenqwelo ezininzi zokunceda, kubandakanywa neklasikhi Isikhokelo esiphezulu soBucala boBasetyhini kwabasetyhini. Uzakubakhona kwinkomfa yeveki ezayo. Iya kuba njalo ke iCourneyney Trouble, ochazwa njenge "icon engamanyala engamanyala" kwaye ehamba nesimelabizo esingathathi cala kwezesini "bona." Umtya weengxaki zokubetha uquka izihloko ezinje I-Trans Grrrls: I-Revolution Porn Style Now. Ingxaki ibhiyozelwa ngokusetyenziswa kwento eyaziwa ngokuba yimizimba engaqhelekanga. Iifilimu zengxaki zibonisa uninzi lwabafazi abatyebileyo ngokugqobhoza ingono kunye nezixhobo. Bobabini uNksz Taormino kunye noNks Trouble ngoosomashishini abanobuqili, kunye neewebhusayithi ezizele yimilinganiselo yokuziphatha kodwa eyi-racy enokukhutshelwa kwangoko nangubani na onekhadi letyala.
Akunjalo bonke abavuthayo kwintonga yeendlovu, nangona kunjalo. UNobhala uNobhala ubhala ukuba abalawuli kwizinto azibiza ngokuthi i-nonoliolal academic-corporate complex can be disqualified when someone wants to teach a class on pornography. Abafundanga kulo mbandela, kwaye bayesaba ngokungenangqiqo ukuba abafundi bangalimazeka okanye baxakeke ngolu hlobo, nangona (njengokuba ubonisa ngokugqithiseleyo) basenokuba babone isondo esingcolileyo kunabo bonke ookhokho abadibeneyo.
Iimeko ezinokubangela izifundo zoononophelo ziyamangalisa ngokwenene. Ukuba abaphengululi bafumana indlela yabo, singalindela phambili kumaziko onke kunye namaziko azinikele kuyo. Kodwa mhlawumbi abalawuli banelungelo lokucoca. Emva koko, abazali banokuzifumanisa baze bazibuze ukuba isihogo sichitha imali yokufundiswa. Abaxhasi abangafundanga banokungonwabi, nokuba kunjalo. Okanye abeendaba bangabonisa ingqalelo kwizinto ezenzekayo kwaye bavuselele uluntu olungaphili.
Ngokomntu, ndicinga impucuko njengoko siyazi ukuba iya kusinda kwiintetho ezingenakufundiswa ezifundweni zesini kunye nokuhlanjululwa koonwabo. Ndiyazi ukuba le ngcola yokuzikhupha iyakha nje inxalenye encinci ye-teeny-ebalulekileyo yoshishini elifanelekileyo nelibalulekileyo elibizwa ngokuba yimfundo ephakamileyo. Into endikhathazayo kukuba ukuwa kokuqatha kokubaluleka kunye nokugqithiseleka, kunye nokungakwazi kwamagosa aphezulu kunye nee-arhente zokunika inkxaso ukubeka umxhelo kwinto ebaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini yoluntu.
Ukuba abafundi bafuna ukubukela abantu abanesini esingcolileyo, kulungile kum. Vumela ukuba benze oko ngexesha labo.
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