Isifundo seSplex esisashicilelwe kwi-SPAN Lab ibona i-Porn Porn iphakamisa (uMatshi, i-2013)

YBOP UKUBA Apha ngezantsi kukho (1) eyintsusa kaDavid Ley Psychology Namhlanje Iposti yebhlog malunga neNicole Prause engekapapashwa kufunda i-EEG, kwaye, (2) kaGary Wilson Psychology Namhlanje iposi yebhlog ephendula kuyo (epapashwe nge-7 Matshi 2013). Ngaphantsi kweposti kaWilson ngamagqabantshintshi njengoko ebevela ekuqaleni, kubandakanya notshintshiselwano phakathi kukaWilson noPrause. (Inguqulelo yangoku kaLey yesi sithuba sitshintshiwe kakhulu).

'Psychology Namhlanje' abahleli basuse zombini izithuba ngo-Epreli 10th, 2013 emva UNicole Prause wakhalaza ukuba isithuba sam sichazamisa ukufundisisa kwakhe. Oku kwakungeyonyani njengoko uWilson ephawule kuphela kuhlalutyo lukaDavid Ley lwesifundo sePrause. Oku kuchazwe ngokucacileyo kumhlathi wokuqala weposi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isifundo sePrause asishicilelwanga, bekusafuneka siphonononge oontanga, kwaye nguDavid Ley kuphela owayenokufikelela kuso. UNicole Prause ngaphezulu kwenyanga enye ukulungisa inkcazo kaDavid Ley, okanye ukusinika ikopi yesifundo. Akenzanga njalo.

Nge-Epreli 10th Prause uphawule kwakhona phantsi kweposti kaDavid Ley. Ngeli xesha yayikukumkhuthaza isifundo esitsha. Emva kokufunda isicatshulwa sesifundo esitsha, uMarnia Robinson wabhala ingxelo echaza ukuba iziyobisi ezingamanyala zihlala zinika ingxelo yokuphendula kancinci kunokubuyisa iziyobisi ezingamanyala. UNicole Prause uphendule ngokubeka izimvo phantsi kweposti kaWilson (jonga ngezantsi), kunye nokuthumela i-imeyile kubahleli be-PT ukufuna ukuba iposti yebhlog kaWilson isuswe. Udumo uthumele i-imeyile uWilson kabini kwiintsuku ezimbini ezizayo, omabini amaxesha amsongelayo ngezenzo zomthetho ngaphandle kwesiseko.

EZIPHAKATHI:

1. NgoJulayi, i-2013: Isifundo se-EEG sikaNicole Prause ekugqibeleni sapapashwa ngoJulayi, 2013. Funda uhlalutyo olubanzi lweYBOP apha: Isifiso socansi, kungekhona ukuxhatshazwa kwezesini, kuxhomekeke kwiimpendulo ze-Neurophysiological ezifunyenwe yizithombe zocansi.
2. NgoJulayi, 2013: Kwiintsuku nje uWilson epapasha isincoko sakhe, u-Prause usebenzisa amagama abasebenzisi abaninzi ukuthumela ubuxoki kwiWebhu.
3. Nge-Agasti, 2013: UJohn A. Johnson PhD uboleka ibango likaPrause malunga Steele et al., 2013. Izimpindiselo.
4. NgoJanuwari, i-2015: I-UCLA yakhetha ukungavuseleli ikhontrakthi kaNicole Prause.
5. Okuqhubekayo: Amaphepha asibhozo aqwalaselwe ngoontanga avumelana nokugxekwa yi-YBOP- oko Steele et alIziphumo ezikhoyo zihambelana nemodeli yoxhatshazo: 8 uphononongo lontanga oluhlaziyiweyo lwe Steele et al., 2013.
6. Iyaqhubeka kwaye iyanda: UNicole Prause uyaqhubeka nokuhlukunyezwa kwakhe kunye nokungcoliswa kukaGary Wilson (nabanye abaninzi) kude kube namhlanje.
7. NgoJanuwari 29, 2019: Kwimzamo yokuthula YBOP kwaye ufihle ubungqina bezenzo zakhe eziphosakeleyo Iifayile zikaNicole Prause uphawu lwentengiso ukuze kufunyanwe i-MyBrainOnPorn kunye ne-WeBrainOnPorn.com. Umthetho ulindile.
8. Ekuqaleni kuka-2019: Kwiinzame zokumfihla indlela aziphethe ngayo uPreuse ucime uninzi lweetweets zakhe ezingcolisayo kwaye Ifayilishwe i-3 bogus, kwaye ayiphumelelanga, ukuthathwa kwe-DMCA ukukhutshwa ii-skrini zetweets zakhe.
9. Nge-Epreli ka-2019: UNicole Prause udale indawo ethengisa uphawu: Ukophula uphawu olubi kwimpawu zentengiso ezihanjiswayo ngabalahli bezinto ezibonisa amanyala (www.realyourbrainonporn.com), kwaye iakhawunti ye-twitter ukuba ukuhlukumeza kunye nokuhlazisa Nabani na ocebisa iphonografi inokuba yingozi.
10. Ihlobo, 2019: UDavid Ley ngoku ubuyekezwa ngumzi mveliso we-porn xHamster ukukhuthaza iiwebhusayithi zakhe kunye nokwazisa abasebenzisi ukuba iziyobisi ze-porn kunye nezesini ziintsomi!
11. Ngenxa yokwanda kokuhlukunyezwa kunye nokungcoliswa nguPemuse kunye neakhawunti yakhe ye-twitter eyi-alias (@BrainOnPorn) sanyanzelwa ukuba sipapashe eli phepha ngo-2019: Ngaba uNicole Prause Uchithezelwa yiShishini lezono?

I-DAVID LEY'S BLOG POST NJENGOBA YIQHELEKILEYO:

Ubunjani bakho kwi-Porn - AYIKHO umlutha (ngo-Matshi 6th, 2013)

Uphando olwenziwe ngophando olunjani olubonisa ngokubhekiselele kubantu abasebenzisa iidemon

Kuye kwaba nenani elikhulu kakhulu lomxholongwane malunga phonografi ukusetyenziswa, kunye nabalobi abaninzi kunye nabasemagqabini besithi ukubukela i-porno kubangela ukuba utshintsho lwe-neurochemical iingozi ngengqondo. Kodwa, uphando olutsha luyinto yokuba akunjalo, kwaye abantu abanengxaki yobasebenzisi boononophala ngokwenene ngabantu abane-libidos ephakamileyo, AKUBA abantu abanabongo isini kunye noonwabo.

Abameli abachasayo abafana nabafana YourBrainonPorn kwaye iqela libizwe Ukulwa neDrams entsha, xelela ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wezonyango uyinkcazo yempilo karhulumente, kungekhona inkululeko yokuthetha inkululeko. Aba bameli bahlala besithi ukuba abantu kunye noluntu kuphela bayazi umonakalo owenziwe yi-pornography kubungqina bethu, ukuba siya kuwulawula, ngokwalo, kunye nokufikelela okuvunyelwe

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ezi ngxabano ezisekwesabayo zivame ukufaka ingqinisiso enxulumene nobuchopho, kwaye ziphose ngeemeko ezifana dopamine ukugqabhuka kunye nokungafuneki kakuhle, ukuchaza oko kwenzeka ukuba kubakho abantu ababukele iphosi. Inzululwazi yeBongo iyatshisa le ntsuku, kwaye ingqalelo-ukusebenzisa ingqondo kunye neuroscience inguqu kwiingxabano, kuba zivakala kakhulu zithi zifunyanwe zikholise kwaye zenzululwazi. Ingxaki kukuba, kuphandle uphando oluncinane kakhulu olujongene nobuchopho kunye nokuziphatha kwabantu abasebenzisa i-pornography, kwaye akukho luhlobo olululo, uphando olwenziwe ngoluvo oluye lwajonga ubuchopho balabo batyhola ukuba banomlingo wezobisi. Ngoko ke, zonke ezi ngxabano ziyi-theory, kwaye zisekelwe kwisigxina, ukuchithwa nokusebenzisa ezinye iziphumo zophando ukuzama ukuchaza ukuziphatha kocansi.

Ukuthabatha, uphando olutsha ngoku sele luyenziwe, okwenene luhlolisise ubuchopho bezilonda zesini, kwaye uqikelele ntoni? Iziphumo zihluke ngokugqithisileyo kunokwenziwa kweengxelo. Enyanisweni, iziphumo azixhasi ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini yinyani, okanye ibonisa nayiphi na imiba echaphazelekayo engqondweni.

 Uphando olutsha luza kupapashwa kwiphephancwadi I-Socioffective Neuroscience ye-Psychology, abalobi uSteele, uSteley, Fong no-Prause basebenzise uvavanyo lwe-EEG ukuhlolisisa imiphumo yokubonakalisa i-eerotic, kwiibongo zabantu abavakalelwa kukuba baneengxaki zokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwabo koonwabo. Izilonda zesondo ze-52, kuquka amadoda namabhinqa, zenze uvavanyo lwentsebenzo yombane ngocingo ngelixa bekhangela umfanekiso okhulayo.

Ngesondo likhoboka Iingcamango ziqikelela ukuba aba bantu baza kubonisa imbonakalo yengqondo ehambelana neyo cocaine iziyobisi, ezibonisa utshintsho oluthile lombane kwimisebenzi yengqondo, ekuphenduleni imikhwa enxulumene neziyobisi. -

Abaxhasi bezondo, ukusuka URob Weiss ukuba Amakhadi Sekude kuthethwa ukuba isondo kunye neentlanzi "zifana ne-cocaine" engqondweni.

Kodwa, xa i-EEG ilawulwa ngala bantu, njengoko bebheka imithwalo yomsindo, iziphumo zazimangalisa, kwaye kungekho konke okuhambelanayo ne-theory ye-sex addiction. Ukuba ukubukela iphonografi ngokwenene kwakuqhelekile (okanye kufuneke), njengaye iziyobisi , ngoko ukujonga iifoto ezingcolileyo kuya kuba neempendulo zombane ezincitshiswayo kwingqondo.

Enyanisweni, kule miphumo, akukho mpendulo enjalo. Esikhundleni salokho, i-total's participants 'yabonisa ukunyuka kwamagcini eempendulo kwiimifanekiso ezibukrokra eziboniswayo, nje ngobunzima' babantu abaqhelekileyo 'njengoko kuboniswe kumakhulu emfundo.

Hayi, kodwa ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kukuthi oku kubangelwa kukuba la mayeza adlwengulwayo asebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kwisisombululo sezesondo, kwaye kungenxa yoko bahlaselwa. Esi sizathu esinye sokuba iifostile kunye neengxaki zokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini zithinteka kakhulu ukuphikisana - abazingenakusoleka, ngokubonisa izinto eziphikisayo njengenxalenye yeengcamango zabo, kunye neengxabano ezinomsoco, ezichaza xa idatha okanye iziphumo zingahambelani neengcamango zabo.

Yilapho abalobi beli phofu bebulumko kakhulu. Abaphandi baquka iinkqubo zesondo okanye i-libido kunye nemilinganiselo emininzi yokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kwiimviwo ezilawulwa kubachaphazelekayo. I-EEG iziphumo zolu cwaningo zachazwa ngamanyathelo okubhubhisa, kwaye kwakungekho ulwalamano phakathi kwamanyathelo okuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo, kwiimilinganiselo ze-neural. Ngamanye amazwi, ukufunyaniswa kwe-EEG yokuphendula okwandisiweyo kwimimiselo yokunyaniseka kwakuhambisana nezimpendulo zabantu abanamazinga aphezulu wesifiso sesini. Izilonda zesondo ezifunyanisiweyo zolu cwaningo zinobongo obubukeka banjengabanye abantu, abaneziphumo eziphezulu ze-libidos, kodwa abazibonakalisi njengemilutha yesondo.

Enye inxalenye yolu hlalutyo olunzulu kukuba abaphandi bajonga iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ezilinganisa imiba yesondo / ukuxhatshazwa kobulili, kunye neemvavanyo ezilinganisa i-libido. Emva koko baqhuba uhlalutyo lwamanani ukuchonga ukuba ngaba kukho na kwezi ziphumo zovavanyo zihluka ngokungafaniyo kunye nokuhlukezwa kweempendulo zengqondo. Kwakhona, iimvavanyo zesilingo soxhatshazo bezesondo zazingekho uxhumano kunye neziphumo ze-neural findings. Kodwa, inxalenye ebalulekileyo yenguqu kwiimpendulo ze-neural yayichazwa yinqanaba leqela lesithandwa ngesini - xa umntu othabatha inxaxheba echaza amanqanaba aphakamileyo e-libido, aphinde akhombise iimpendulo ezingaphantsi kweengcamango zesondo ezaboniswayo. Oku kwakukho ukufumana okumangalisa ukufumana ukuba abantu abane-libido ephezulu banokufumana i-pornography encinane, kwaye ke banokuba nempendulo encinci ye-neural - oku kuhambelana nezinye izifundo, eziye zabonisa ukuba abo abanamanqanaba aphezulu e-sexual desire bafumana impendulo engaphantsi kwi-erotica ebonakalayo . Kodwa, oku akukodwa kwizilonda zesini, kwaye kwachazwa ngamanqanaba enqweno yesini, AKAZI zibonakaliso zesilonda socansi. Iimilinganiselo eziphakamileyo zempawu zokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi izikali ezintathu zokusetyenziswa komzimba ngokwesondo, zazingekho ulwalamano nempendulo ye-neural kwimifanekiso engabonakaliyo.

Abameli bezinto ezingamanyala ngokuqinisekileyo baya kukhala "he! Yabona, nantso ke, iziyobisi ezingamanyala zinempendulo EMNCINANE, yiyo loo nto zingamakhoboka, ziyekisiwe. ” Kodwa khumbula, yayingumlinganiso we-libido oxele kwangaphambili ukunciphisa impendulo ye-neural, hayi amanyathelo eengxaki zesondo okanye nokusetyenziswa kwe-porn. Nokuba phakathi kweqela lokufunda labasebenzisi be-porn, bekukho amanqanaba ahlukeneyo e-libido. Kwaye, njengabanye abantu abangenayo ingxaki yokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwe-porn, ngamanqanaba aphezulu eminqweno yesini axela kwangaphambili oku kuncipha. Uninzi lwabantu abane-libido ephezulu banesiphumo esifanayo, kodwa xela akukho ngxaki zilawula ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn.

Umntu unokuthetha ukuba esi sisifundo esinye kuphela, kwaye inqanaba elinye kuphela lomsebenzi wobuchopho. Abaxhasi bezinto ezingamanyala ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuthi ezinye iintlobo zezifundo zobuchopho ezinje nge-MRI's, MEG's, SPECT scans, okanye ezinye iindlela zobuchopho ziya kubonisa iziphumo abakholelwa ukuba zikho. Ndiqinisekile ukuba abanye baya kuphikisa ngelithi ukujonga imifanekiso engamanyala kwahlukile ngandlela thile ekujongeni "isantya esiphakamileyo se-Intanethi." Into enomdla kwezi ngxoxo kukuba baphikisana nobunyani besayensi, ngokuqinisekisa ukuba iingcinga zabo ziyinyani kwaye zithembekile kunokuba kunjalo ngokwenzululwazi yophando okanye idatha. Ngamanye amagama, ngaba baya kukholwa kuphela xa beqinisekisa iithiyori zabo? Ukuba kunjalo, ndiyaxolisa, oko kubizwa ngokuba sisiqinisekiso ukunyaniseka, kungekhona isayensi.

Ukunyuka kobunzima bophando lwezenzululwazi, ngokuchasene nokucatshulwa nokucacisa, kubonisa ukuba ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo akuyona into eyakhekileyo, kodwa kubonakalisa ukuziphatha kwabantu abanamalungelo aphezulu ngokwesini kunye ne-libido, ingakumbi njengoko ezo ziphatha zikhokelela abantu ukuba bangqubuzana noluntu xabiso malunga nesondo. Njenganoma yimuphi umbala wesintu, umnqweno wesondo uqhutyelwa kwibala, ngeendawo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo. Iingxaki kunye nezikhalazo ezichazwe zizilwanyana eziziphathekayo zoononondaxhala kunye nezokwebelana ngesondo zijongene nomongo apho aba bantu bavakalisa okanye baphishekela i-libido yabo ephezulu, AKAZI ngesifo esithile.

Abaxhasi be-pornography kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo bangenza kakuhle ukuqala ukutshintsha ingxoxo yabo, ekuhlaseleni i-porn kunye nesondo, ukukhulisa ingxoxo malunga nendlela isondo ngesini kunye nezokwebelana ngesondo kunokungahambisani neempawu zoluntu kunye noluntu. Kunokuba baxilise ingozi yezononophelo, banokusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nobungqina obusekelwe kumbango imfundo malunga namanqanaba ahlukeneyo yesisu kunye nesidingo sobabini kunye nomntu ukuba abe noxanduva kunye nokuphendula kwezo ntlukwano.

UGARY WILSON'S I-PSYCHOLOGY TODAY UKUPHATHA NJENGOBA KWAKWENZISWA NGOKUBA:

Isifundo seSplex esisashicilelwe kwi-SPAN Lab ibona i-Porn Porn iphakamisa (uMatshi, i-2013)

Naliphina ibango lokuba inxilongwane ye-intanethi ye-intanethi kufuneka ibe yinto ehlukile-umlutha ongekho ngandlela-thile-idinga idatha engaphezulu kwesifundo esisishicilelweyo esisodwa.

UDavid Ley uxela ukuba isifundo "esomeleleyo, esikrelekrele" sibonise sodwa ukuba i-intanethi ye-porn ikho-ngaphandle kokunikezela ngesifundo sokwenyani, okanye nesicatshulwa, ukwenzela inkcazo eneenkcukacha. (Umntu uyazibuza ukuba uze njani ngesifundo esingakhange sivele esidlangalaleni.)

Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, ngokusekelwe kwenkcazo yalo mbuzo wokuzibuza (kunye nokuxhomekeke ekuhlaziyweni ukuba iyafumaneka), nantsi ingqalelo yokuqaphela:

U-Ley ubanga ukuba abo bakholelwa ukuba likhoboka le-Intanethi abanamakhoboka e-Intanethi kunokubangela utshintsho olufanayo olusisiseko kuzo zonke iziyobisi bathi "Iziyobisi ezingamanyala zifana nje nomlutha wecocaine." Ke ngoko unoluvo lokuba naluphi na uvavanyo oluveza umohluko kwimpendulo yengqondo phakathi kwabasebenzisi becocaine kunye nabasebenzisi be-porn bubungqina bokuba umlutha we-porn awukho.

Ayikho njalo. Okokuqala, i-www.yourbrainonporn.com ayibangi ukuba "likhoboka leCocaine lifana nje neziyobisi." Oku kunokuba bubudenge, njengoko icocaine ineziphumo ezongeziweyo eziyityhefu. Oko mna, kunye noososayensi bezilonda, bathi zonke iziyobisi isabelo utshintsho oluthile lobomi olukhokelela ekusebenziseni okungafunekiyo. Ibango lokuba zonke izilingo (imichiza kunye nokuziphatha) ukwabelana ngengqondo engundoqo ibhekisela kwisitshixo esithile seenguqu zengqondo, ezininzi zazo zikhoyo limbic isahluko seengqondo, apho isifundo sangoku asihlolisanga.

Iminyaka emine yophando iye yahlala apho utshintsho lwengqondo lukwabelwana khona. Baye baphendukela kwiingcamango ezininzi zobuchopho-kungekhona nje kwezidakamizwa zezidakamizwa, kodwa kunye nokugembula, imidlalo yezemidlalo kunye ne-intanethi. Yabona Izifundo zobunjineli zobunjenge-Inthanethi ezikhoyo ziquka i-Porn, yodwa edibanisa ne-20 ye-intanethi yokuxilisa ubuchopho bufundo bonke ababonisa ukutshintsha kwengqondo kubonwe kwizilwanyana. Bona kwakhona Ngaba ikhona indlela eqhelekileyo yeMilecular for Addiction?

Eyona nto sinokuyixela, isifundo esimangalisayo sikaLey asilinganisi naluphi na olo tshintsho lusekwe kakuhle. Naliphi na ibango lokuba umlutha we-intanethi (i-subset ye-intanethi ye-intanethi) yinto ekhethekileyo kwiincwadi zokulutha izidakamizwa eziya kufuna ngaphezu kweyodwa, isifundo se-EEG sokukrokra ukuba sithathwe ngokungathí sina. Makhe sijonge ukuba kutheni olu phononongo lunokukrokrela.

Ukuthelekiswa koononophala kunye neziboniso ezibonakalayo ezivela kwezinye izilingo ezihlulekayo: Izilwanyana zodwa

Ley ubhala:

"Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba babonise ukwanda kweempendulo zobuchopho kumfanekiso wenkanuko abawuboniswayo, njengobuchopho babantu 'abaqhelekileyo.'”

Ukujonga imifanekiso engamanyala akuyiyo ingcamango kwimiba yokuba izilwanyana zengxaki. Ukujonga izenzo zesondo kunye nemizimba engabonwayo ivuselela ngokubanzi amadoda namabhinqa, kodwa ngokukodwa okunyanzelisa amadoda. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zasebenzisa iminyaka kwimilinganiselo emininzi enxulumene nokulungiswa, isibalo sembewu, njl., Ngokwahlukileyo, iziboniso zeefowuni ze-cocaine zivusa kuphela kubasebenzisi be-cocaine / abaxhatshazwayo.

Ukunyaniseka kwezibonakaliso ezingabonakaliyo ukuvelisa ukuvuswa kwesondo kuthetha ukuba ziphakamisa i-dopamine yonke indawo. (Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukhetho lwezesondo luchaphazela amanqanaba e-dopamine ekhutshiwe.) Ukuphakama kwe-dopamine engapheliyo kubalulekile kuba kubonakala ngathi yinto ebangela ukuba utshintsho olubangelwa yiziyobisi luguquke kulabo ababa ngumlutha.

Kokubini ukutya kunye nokwabelana ngesondo kunomdla kwindalo iphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukujonga umfanekiso wenkomo yomhlaba okanye ukubona inkomo ebaleni akuyi kuhlala kuphakamisa i-dopamine. Ukubonwa kokutya akubhalisi "njengomvuzo wendalo" ngokwawo ngendlela efanayo nokujoliswa kwithagethi ehamba ze. Iimbonakalo ze-erotic azivusi kuphela kwindalo iphela, kodwa zikwanazo bona are umlutha ukuxhatshazwa kwezesondo. Ngamafutshane, kukho izizathu ezivakalayo zokuba kungabikho indawo yokubuyisela izidakamizwa zokutya izilwanyana ezikhoyo xa iindawo zokubuyisela izilwanyana ze-porn.

Kuba i-erotica ebonakalayo iyathandeka kwindalo iphela, "ukufumanisa" kolu phononongo okuvuselela ukubonwa okungaqhelekanga kuyinto eqhelekileyo akunto intsha. Kodwa ngaba le nto iyalahla njani ukuba abanye ababukeli be-porn nabo benze utshintsho olunxulumene neziyobisi kwingqondo? Ayenzi njalo.

Ukuphakama okukhulu kunonopopayi kunokubonisa likhoboka kubasebenzisi abaninzi be-porn, kungekhona uphawu lokungabikho kwayo. Kuhlolisiso lwakutshanje Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-Cybersex: Ukuvuswa kwesondo ngokobuchule xa ubukela iphonografi kwaye kungabikho bobuhlobo bentsebenziswano ngesondo kwenza ukubahluko, Oososayensi baseJamani bavavanya abasebenzisi be-cyber bezingxaki kunye nokulawula. Ukwenyuka kokunyuka kunye nokulangazelela ekuphenduleni kwimizimbeni yezocwangca kwakuxela ukusetyenziswa koonwabo okugqithisileyo. Abaphengululi baphetha ukuba iziphumo zixhasa indlela yokuqinisa umlutha.

Zombini ezi zifundo zaseJamani kunye nezikaLey zafumanisa ukuba "iziyobisi ezingamanyala" zavuka ngelixa zibukele iphonografi. Yhini ukumangala.

Oko kwathiwa, i-cortex yangaphambili ivuke impendulo kumlutha womntu iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo, nokuba eminye imimandla yesekethe yomvuzo wobuchopho ayiphenduli kangako kukhuthazo lwemihla ngemihla. Yabona Kutheni Ndifumana Unobomi Obunomdla Kunokuba Ngumlingani? Yiyo loo nto abaphandi bengenakuphikisa ukuba likhoboka leziyobisi okanye isifundo nokuba sele yenzelwe kakuhle.

Ukuqhathaniswa kweCocaine akunakuncedo

UDavid Ley ubhala:

"Ngesondo Iingcamango zokuba likhoboka liqikelela ukuba aba bantu baya kubonisa ubuchopho obuhambelana naleyo yamakhoboka e-cocaine, abonisa utshintsho oluthile lombane kwimisebenzi yengqondo, ukuphendula imikhwa enxulumene neziyobisi. ”

Kwenene? Uthi ngubani na? Ngokungafani ne-cocaine, ukusetyenziswa koonobumba kutyhoboza isethi yamanzi esineenkcukacha ezixakekileyo ezinxulumene nokuvuswa kwesondo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwabantu. Ngaba ii-EEG ezinxulumene nemisebenzi emibini zifaniswa njani?

Ukuze ubuyele ngokufutshane kwingxoxo yesikhokelo, ngokutsho kukaLey, abaphandi bafanisa i-EEG ye-cocaine umlutha wokubukela imifanekiso kweengxelo, njengombumba omhlophe okanye abantu basebenzisa i-cocaine, kwi-EEG yezilonda zesondo ezibukela i-pornography. Enyanisweni, bafanisa isenzo sokubukela umlutha kunye nesenzo sokubandakanya umlutha, kwaye bathi bafanane neenjongo zokuthelekisa.

Ukuxhatshazwa kwezesondo iziboniso usenokubona amabhukumaka amabhukumaka kwiiwebhsayithi eziziintando ze-porn, amagama e-pornography aqhelekileyo aphulaphulayo, ekuboneni izithonjana ezincinci ukuba zibe zicacileyo-bonke ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuzithobela umlutha: ukubukela i-porn.

Okwesibini, ngenxa yobunobuthi bayo, i-cocaine kubangela umonakalo i-cortex ye-cerebral, eguqula ukufundwa kwe-EEG. Ezi zongeza kwiinguqu zengqondo ezivela kumlutha. Ngoko ke, ukuthelekisa i-EEs ye-cocaine umlutha kwi-EEG yezilonda zesini kudibanisa iziphumo. Kuya kuba noxanduva ngakumbi ukuthelekisa ubuchopho babasebenzisi bezono zobunzima abaneengxaki zezilingo zokuziphatha abangasebenzisi izinto ezinobuthi.

Ukujonga i-intanethi ye-intanethi akufani nokuthatha iziyobisi. Umlutha weziyobisi ngumlutha kwizinto ezininzi enye, ngoxa utywala i-intanethi ye-intanethi ngumlutha wokufuna izinto ezintle. Abasebenzisi beCocaine bangasebenzisa i-cocaine ngonyaka emva konyaka, kodwa abasebenzisi be-intanethi abangabonisi be-intanethi abajongi ngomfanekiso omnye emva konyaka. Bahlala behamba ngamavidiyo amaninzi okanye imifanekiso kwiseshoni esisodwa, bangaze babuyele kula mavidiyo. Eminye inyuke kwiintlobo zentlobo yeentlobo zoononophala ngexesha.

Olu phawu olubalulekileyo luguqula impendulo yengqondo kubasebenzisi bezononono ngokumalunga nabasebenzisi beziyobisi, njengoko kukho ii-dopamine ezijikelezayo ngokuthe ngqo kwi-novelty. Ezi zijikelezo ziya kusebenziswa ngoononophelo kodwa azisebenziswanga ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi wengqondo kagesi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa koononophelo awunakufanisa nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo.

Kwakhona gcinani engqondweni ukuba kukho izakhiwo ezakhiweyo satiety iindlela zokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa, okubangela ukunciphisa ukusebenzeka ngexesha lokudakwa. Umsebenzisi wezonyango, ngokuchaseneyo, unokuqhubeka esebenzisa ngexesha lokuzibamba ixesha elide xa enokufumana into eshushu ebambelele. Ngamanye amazwi, imodeli abalobi abayisebenzisayo basebenzise ukungafanisani noonwabo ukusebenzisa.

Ingaba izifundo zimelela ngokwenene abasebenzisi be-intanethi beengxaki?

Olu phononongo lubonakala ngathi luphononongo "lweziyobisi zesondo", kwaye lunokubaluleka kancinci kwizilonda zoononophala. Njengoko sele sibonisile ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo akukho ukutshaya kwe-intanethi ye-Intanethi. Ixesha langaphambili lidla ngokumalunga nemibandela yabantwana. Kamva, ngaphezu kwakho konke, umlutha we-Intanethi.

Abakhoboka bezesondo banokusebenzisa iphonografi, kodwa badla ngokwenza nabantu bokwenyani njengeethagethi zesini. Oku kwahluke kakhulu kuninzi lweziyobisi ezingamanyala kwi-Intanethi, ekuthi ngenxa yazo isini esidanisayo. Umkhwa we-intanethi oqhelekileyo we-intanethi ungamashumi amabini okanye angaphantsi, kwaye kaninzi akanakho imali yokufumanisa ukuba "ungumlutha wesondo," ngoko siya kuba nomdla wokufunda ukuba ngubani oososayensi abaqeshwe kwaye njani.

Ngelixa elizayo

Izifundo zobuchopho ezinoxanduva lobuchwephesha kwi-Intanethi ubuchwephesha obunokuthi bongeze kakhulu ekuqondeni kwabantu, kodwa kufuneka zingasekelwanga "kwizilonda zesini," kodwa kwizilonda ze-Intanethi (ngakumbi abo baqala ukubukela iphonografi kwi-Intanethi, njengoko benika ingxelo ezona mpawu ziqatha). Izifundo kufuneka zithelekise "ii-apile kunye nama-apile," endaweni yokuxuba iindlela kunye neziyobisi. Bafuna ukukhuphela ngaphandle ukuthelekisa nee-EEG eziguqulweyo ngamachiza ayityhefu (ukusetyenziswa kwecocaine), kwaye kugxilwe kwiikhrayitheriya zokwenyani ezinje D2 receptors or ezingavumelekanga.

Ngamafutshane, ukuxhasa isihloko esithi "I-Porn's Not Addictive," u-Ley ufuna ngaphezulu kwesifundo esinye se-EEG ngokuthelekisa izinto ezimbini ezingalinganiyo. Olu phononongo lwamva nje malunga nemeko yesondo kunye neDeltaFosB (the ukutshintsha kwe-molecule eziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke izilingo) isishwankathela iminyaka yophando. Icacisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ukuqokelela kwe-DeltaFosB iqalisa zonke izidakamizwa zokuziphatha nezomichiza. Yaye ukuba ukuqoqwa kwe-DeltaFosB kubangelwa yimipiksi yomvuzo we-dopamine. Yabona Umthetho weMvelo kunye neMiphumo yoMPhatho kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo ze-Neural Plasticity kunye ne-DFF njengomlamli oyintloko (2013) Ukususela kwisifundo:

"Ke, umvuzo wendalo kunye neziyobisi awugcini nje ngokujika kwindlela enye ye-neural, ziyahlangana kumlamli ofanayo weemolekyuli kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kwii-neurons ezifanayo kwi-NAc ukuba nefuthe kwisikhuthazo kunye" nokufuna "kwazo zombini ezi ntlobo zemivuzo" [iziyobisi kunye nesondo].

Bona kwakhona I-DeltaFosB kwi-Nucleus Accumbens yiCandelo eliPhambili lokuQinisekisa iimpembelelo zoTyala (2010), esaphetha ukuba "Iziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide zokuziphatha ngokwesini kunye neziyobisi zixolelaniswa ziindlela eziqhelekileyo zeselfowuni okanye zeemolekyuli."

Kulula nje, DeltaFosB lawula i gama zonke izilingo, ezenzeka kwiisekethe ezifanayo, kwaye zikhokelela ekutshintsheni kwengqondo efanayo kunye nokuziphatha, njengokungakwazi ukulawula ukusetyenziswa. Njengoko kukhankanywe ngaphambili, iingcinga zobuchopho bomntu kwezinye izilingo zokuziphatha (Internet, ukutya, ukungcakaza) ziqinisekisile ukuba zonke izidakamizwa zineengcamango ezifanayo ezisisiseko zengqondo.

Naliphina ibango lokuba inxilongwane ye-intanethi ye-intanethi kufuneka ibe yinto ehlukile-umlutha ongekho ngandlela-thile-idinga idatha engaphezulu kunokwenza uvavanyo olungenanto.

Apha ngezantsi kukho amagqabantshintshi agcinwe kwiposti yebhlog ka-2013 kaGary Wilson. Bona ezimbini zokugqibela: enye nguNicole Prause kunye nempendulo kaGary Wilson.

Siphendula iposti kaLey-njengoko besitshilo