加里（Gary）的TEDx演讲–“伟大的色情实验”（2012年） 字幕也可用于其他语言，包括阿拉伯语、 한국의、葡萄牙语、捷克语、德语、荷兰语、爱沙尼亚语、法语、希腊语、 עברית 、匈牙利语、意大利语、日语、波斯语、波兰语、俄语、塞尔维亚语、斯洛伐克语、西班牙语和土耳其语。 要查看它们，请单击“YouTube”徽标在 YouTube 上观看。 然后，当你到达那里时，点击字幕的“CC”（屏幕右下角）。 西班牙文版本的 YBOP 系列。 用您自己的语言制作字幕！ 参见“伟大的色情实验”的文字稿——TEDx Glasgow（2012） 。 对“伟大的色情实验”（2012）的全面实证支持“伟大的色情实验”的实证支持——TEDx格拉斯哥（2012）：幻灯片1-17 “伟大的色情实验”的实证支持——TEDx格拉斯哥（2012）：幻灯片18-35值得注意的是， 《伟大的色情实验》于 2011 年 12 月完成并提交给 TEDx，而演讲则是在 2012 年 3 月进行的。 本次 TEDx 演讲是对菲利普·津巴多 (Philip Zimbardo) 的 TED 演讲“男人的消亡”的直接回应，格拉斯哥的观众在本次演讲之前观看了该演讲。自 2011 年 12 月以来，大量研究和临床证据支持了“伟大的色情实验”的三个主要论断，这三个论断是：网络色情内容会导致性功能障碍；网络色情的使用会导致与物质成瘾相关的三大主要大脑变化；使用网络色情内容可能会加剧某些心理和情绪问题（注意力不集中、社交焦虑、抑郁等）。以下是对《伟大的色情实验》中提出的主张的实证和临床证据的简要总结（有关逐张幻灯片的支持，请参见以上 2 页）。 1）使用网络色情内容会导致性功能障碍：请参阅这份包含40 多项研究的列表，这些研究将色情使用/性成瘾与性问题和对性刺激的唤起降低联系起来。 列表中的前 7 项研究表明了因果关系，因为参与者消除了色情使用并治愈了慢性性功能障碍。 我与 2016 位美国海军医生共同撰写了以下 7 年关于色情诱发的性功能障碍的文献综述。 这是一篇评论，包含对色情诱发的 ED 的广泛经验支持，以及对最近研究的讨论，这些研究揭示了青年勃起功能障碍近 1000% 的上升： 临床报告回顾 (2016)" href="http://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/6/3/17/htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">是网络色情的原因性功能障碍？ 临床报告综述（2016）。请参阅这份包含75 多项研究的列表，这些研究将色情制品的使用与性生活和人际关系满意度的降低联系起来。除了上述研究之外， 本页面还包含 130 多位专家（泌尿科教授、泌尿科医生、精神科医生、心理学家、性学家、医学博士）的文章、视频和播客，他们承认并成功治疗了色情引起的勃起功能障碍和色情引起的性欲减退。另请参阅以下三个页面上（或链接页面）记录的约 3,000 个男性从色情引起的性问题中恢复的案例：（1） 重启账户页面 1 ，（2） 重启账户页面 2 ， （ 3）重启账户页面 3。以下八页包含描述从色情引起的性功能障碍中恢复的较短故事： 1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8 。 2）网络色情的使用会导致物质成瘾中发现的3种主要的成瘾相关大脑变化： 《伟大的色情实验》列出了十项关于网络成瘾的“大脑研究”，这些研究支持了我的论点，即网络成瘾（以及网络成瘾的亚型，如游戏和色情）是存在的，并且与其他成瘾一样，涉及相同的基本机制和大脑变化。 这一研究领域正在呈指数级增长。 截至 2017 年，约有 370 项网络成瘾“大脑研究”。 他们都报告了与成瘾模型一致的网络成瘾者的神经学发现和大脑变化（ 网络成瘾“大脑研究”列表） 。 此外，几项网络成瘾研究的设计支持了这样一种说法，即网络使用会导致（在某些情况下）出现抑郁、多动症、焦虑等症状。 此类研究列表： 证明互联网使用和色情使用会导致症状和大脑变化的研究表明。大脑变化伟大的色情实验描述了色情成瘾引起的三个主要大脑变化：（1）敏感化，（2）脱敏，以及（3）前额叶回路功能障碍（额叶功能减退）。 自 2012 年 XNUMX 月以来，已经发表了许多关于色情用户和色情成瘾者的神经学研究。 All three of these brain changes have been identified among the <a title="Brain Studies on Porn Users" href="https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/relevant-research-and-articles-about-the-studies/brain-studies-on-porn-users-sex-addicts/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">54 neuroscience-based studies on frequent porn users and sex addicts</a>:</p> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Studies reporting sensitization (cue-reactivity & cravings) in porn users/sex addicts: <a title="Cambridge Study: Internet porn addiction mirrors drug addiction (2014)" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4094516/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">1,</a> <a title="Enhanced Attentional Bias towards Sexually Explicit Cues in Individuals with and without Compulsive Sexual Behaviours (2014)" href="https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/book/enhanced-attentional-bias-towards-sexually-explicit-cues-in-individuals-with-and-without-compulsive-sexual-behaviours-2014/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2,</a> <a title="Novelty, conditioning and attentional bias to sexual rewards (2015)" href="https://medicalxpress.com/news/2015-11-online-porn-sex-addicts-desire.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3,</a> <a title="Analysis of "Sexual Desire, Not Hypersexuality, Is Related To Neurophysiological Responses Elicited by Sexual Images (2013)"" href="https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/book/analysis-of-sexual-desire-not-hypersexuality-is-related-to-neurophysiological-responses-elicited-by-sexual-images-steele-et-al-2013/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">4</a>, <a title="Empirical Evidence and Theoretical Considerations on Factors Contributing to Cybersex Addiction From a Cognitive-Behavioral View (2014)" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10720162.2014.970722?journalCode=usac20" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">5,</a> <a title="Watching pornographic pictures on the Internet: role of sexual arousal ratings and psychological-psychiatric symptoms for using Internet sex sites excessively (2014)" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21117979" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6,</a> <a title="Pornographic picture processing interferes with working memory performance (2013) " href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23167900" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">7,</a> <a title="Cybersex addiction: Experienced sexual arousal when watching pornography and not real-life sexual contacts makes the difference (2013) " href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26165929" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8</a>, <a title="Cybersex addiction in heterosexual female users of internet pornography can be explained by gratification hypothesis (2014) " href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25080011" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9</a>, <a title="Implicit associations in cybersex addiction: Adaption of an Implicit Association Test with pornographic pictures (2015)" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26026385" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10</a>, <a title="Symptoms of cybersex addiction can be linked to both approaching and avoiding pornographic stimuli: results from an analog sample of regular cybersex users (2015) " href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4441125/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">11</a>, <a title="Getting stuck with pornography? 在多任务处理情况下过度使用或忽视网络性爱线索与网络性爱成瘾症状有关 (2015) " href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4394849/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">12 , 2015 , 26374928 , 2016" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10720162.2016.1151390?journalCode=usac20" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">15 , 2016 , 10.3389 , An fMRI Study of Men Seeking Treatment for Problematic Pornography Use (2017)" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28409565" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">18</a>, <a title="Mood changes after watching pornography on the Internet are linked to tendencies towards Internet-pornography-viewing disorder (2017)" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853216300499" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">19</a>, <a title="Predictors for (Problematic) Use of Internet Sexually Explicit Material: Role of Trait Sexual Motivation and Implicit Approach Tendencies Towards Sexually Explicit Material" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10720162.2017.1329042" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">20</a>, <a title="Tendencies toward Internet-pornography-use disorder: Differences in men and women regarding attentional biases to pornographic stimuli (2018)" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30203692">21</a>,<a title="Trait and state impulsivity in males with tendency towards Internet-pornography-use disorder (2018)" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306460317304859?via%3Dihub"> 22</a>, <a title="Facets of impulsivity and related aspects differentiate among recreational and unregulated use of Internet pornography (2019)" href="https://akademiai.com/doi/10.1556/2006.8.2019.22">23</a>, <a href="https://akademiai.com/doi/10.1556/2006.8.2019.31">24</a>, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306460319315394?via%3Dihub">25</a>, <a title="Sexual cues alter working memory performance and brain processing in men with compulsive sexual behavior (2020)" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213158220301455">26</a>, <a title="Subjective reward value of visual sexual stimuli is coded in human striatum and orbitofrontal cortex (2020)" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166432820304915">27</a>.</li><li>Studies reporting desensitization or habituation (resulting in tolerance) in porn users/sex addicts: <a title="Brain Structure and Functional Connectivity Associated With Pornography Consumption: The Brain on Porn (2014)" href="https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/book/brain-structure-and-functional-connectivity-associated-with-pornography-consumption-the-brain-on-porn-2014/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">1,</a> <a href="https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/relevant-research-and-articles-about-the-studies/critiques-of-questionable-debunking-propaganda-pieces/analysis-of-modulation-of-late-positive-potentials-by-sexual-images-in-problem-users-and-controls-inconsistent-with-porn-addiction-prause-et-al-2015/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2</a>, <a title="Novelty, conditioning and attentional bias to sexual rewards (2015)" href="https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/book/novelty-conditioning-and-attentional-bias-to-sexual-rewards-2015/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3</a>, <a title="Conscious and Non-Conscious Measures of Emotion: Do They Vary with Frequency of Pornography Use?" href="http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/7/5/493/htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">4</a>, <a title="Neural Substrates of Sexual Desire in Individuals with Problematic Hypersexual Behavior (2015)" href="https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/book/neural-substrates-of-sexual-desire-in-individuals-with-problematic-hypersexual-behavior-2015/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">5</a>, <a title="Exploring the Relationship between Sexual Compulsivity and Attentional Bias to Sex-Related Words in a Cohort of Sexually Active Individuals (2016)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230128184957/https://core.ac.uk/reader/76978270" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6</a>, <a title="Inhibitory control and problematic Internet-pornography use – The important balancing role of the insula (2020)" href="https://akjournals.com/view/journals/2006/9/1/article-p58.xml">7</a>, <a title="Approach bias for erotic stimuli among heterosexual female college students who use pornography- 2020" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306460319315394?via%3Dihub">8</a>.</li><li>Research studies reporting poorer executive functioning (hypofrontality) or altered prefrontal activity in porn users/sex addicts: <a title="Brain Structure and Functional Connectivity Associated With Pornography Consumption: The Brain on Porn (2014)" href="https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/book/brain-structure-and-functional-connectivity-associated-with-pornography-consumption-the-brain-on-porn-2014/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">1,</a> <a title="Trading Later Rewards for Current Pleasure: Pornography Consumption and Delay Discounting (2015)" href="https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/book/trading-later-rewards-for-current-pleasure-pornography-consumption-and-delay-discounting-2015/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2</a>, <a title="Pornographic picture processing interferes with working memory performance (2013) " href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23167900" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3,</a> <a title="Sexual Picture Processing Interferes with Decision-Making Under Ambiguity (2013) " href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23733155" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">4,</a> <a title="Neural Substrates of Sexual Desire in Individuals with Problematic Hypersexual Behavior (2015)" href="https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/book/neural-substrates-of-sexual-desire-in-individuals-with-problematic-hypersexual-behavior-2015/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">5</a>, <a title="Altered Appetitive Conditioning and Neural Connectivity in Subjects With Compulsive Sexual Behavior (2016)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127231011/https://www.jsm.jsexmed.org/article/S1743-6095%2816%2900111-9/fulltext" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6</a>, <a title="Preliminary investigation of the impulsive and neuroanatomical characteristics of compulsive sexual behavior (2009)" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2789480/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">7</a>, <a title="Compulsive sexual behavior: Prefrontal and limbic volume and interactions (2016)" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hbm.23447/full" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8</a>, <a title="Executive Functioning of Sexually Compulsive and Non-Sexually Compulsive Men Before and After Watching an Erotic Video (2017)" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1743609516311213" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9</a>, <a title="Problematic sexual behavior in young adults: Associations across clinical, behavioral, and neurocognitive variables (2016)" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5330407/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10</a>, <a title="Exposure to Sexual Stimuli Induces Greater Discounting Leading to Increased Involvement in Cyber Delinquency Among Men (2017)" href="http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/cyber.2016.0582" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">11</a>, <a title="Self-reported differences on measures of executive function and hypersexual behavior in a patient and community sample of men." href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20199204" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">12 , 在多任务处理的情况下过度使用或忽视网络性暗示与网络性成瘾症状有关 (2015) " href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4394849/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 。 54 项基于神经科学的研究（MRI、fMRI、EEG、神经心理学、激素研究）为成瘾模型提供了强有力的支持， 30 篇由世界顶级神经科学家撰写的最新文献综述和评论也同样如此。升级或习惯化我在 TEDx 演讲中也描述了升级或习惯化（这可能是成瘾的迹象）。 对于色情用户，容忍/习惯会导致对当前色情类型或类型的厌倦：通常通过升级到新的或更极端的色情类型来获得更大的刺激。 虽然存在大量临床和轶事证据表明容忍导致色情用户升级，但是否有任何研究？ 超过 45 项研究采用各种间接方法，报告的研究结果与“普通色情片”的习惯化或升级到更极端和不寻常的类型相一致。直到 2017 年，研究团队才开始直接询问网络色情用户有关戒断症状的问题。 截至 2020 年，已有13 项研究报告了色情用户出现戒断症状。色情成瘾真的存在吗？那么，那些驳斥色情成瘾的神经学研究又该如何解释呢？ 没有了。 虽然Prause 等人的主要作者， 2015声称她唯一的脑电图研究伪造了色情成瘾，但九篇同行评议的论文不同意： 同行评议的Prause 等人的评论，2015这 2015 篇论文的神经科学家指出， Prause 等人。 实际上发现了脱敏/习惯化（与成瘾的发展一致），因为对香草色情（图片）的大脑激活较少与更多的色情使用有关。 令人难以置信的是， Prause 等人。 团队大胆声称用一段摘自此的段落伪造了色情成瘾模型 （2015）最新的成瘾预测伪造。” href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27318185">2016 “致编辑的信”。 实际上，这封 Prause 信没有伪造任何内容，正如广泛的批评所揭示的那样： 致编辑的信“Prause et al。 （2015）最新的成瘾预测被证伪”（2016）。但是美国精神病学会的《精神疾病诊断与统计手册第五版》（DSM-5）中并没有“色情成瘾”这一条目，对吧？ 当 APA 在 2013 年（ DSM-5）最后一次更新手册时，它并没有正式考虑“网络色情成瘾”，而是选择讨论“性欲亢进症”。 经过多年的审查， DSM-5自己的性工作组建议将后者用于有问题的性行为的总称。 然而，在最后一小时的“星室”会议中（根据工作组成员的说法），其他DSM-5官员单方面拒绝了性欲亢进， 2017" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10720162.2017.1306468" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">引用了被描述为不合逻辑的原因。在2013年DSM-5出版前夕，时任美国国家心理健康研究所所长的托马斯·因塞尔表示： href="https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/book/national-institute-of-mental-health-nimh-dsm-is-flawed-and-outdated/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">警告说，现在是精神健康领域停止依赖 DSM 的时候了。 他解释说，DSM的“弱点在于其缺乏有效性”，“如果我们把DSM分类作为‘黄金标准’，我们就无法取得成功”。他补充道，“这就是为什么NIMH将调整研究方向，不再依赖DSM分类的原因。”换句话说，NIMH计划停止资助基于DSM标签（以及缺失标签）的研究。美国成瘾医学协会各大医疗机构的行动都领先于美国精神病学会 (APA)。 20190629190608 年 2011 月，就在我准备我的 TEDx 演讲的几个月前， 美国成瘾医学协会(ASAM) 敲定了应该是色情成瘾辩论棺材上的最后一颗钉子。 ASAM 的顶级成瘾专家发布了他们的 (2011)" href="https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/miscellaneous-resources/the-american-society-for-addiction-medicine-new-definition-of-adiction-august-2011/american-society-for -addiction-medicine-definition-of-adiction-long-version-2011/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">精心设计的成瘾定义。 新定义提出了我在演讲中提出的一些要点。 首先，行为成瘾以与药物相同的基本方式影响大脑。 换句话说，成瘾本质上是一种疾病（状况），并不多。 ASAM明确指出， 性行为成瘾是存在的，并且必然是由与物质成瘾相同的基本大脑变化引起的。世界卫生组织似乎准备纠正美国心理学会过度谨慎的做法。 其诊断手册的下一版ICD-11将于 2019 年获得最终批准。 新版ICD-11新增了“强迫性性行为障碍”的诊断，这适用于诊断大多数人所理解的“色情成瘾”。希望DSM也能随之调整。 3）网络色情内容的使用可能会加剧某些心理和情绪问题。 《伟大的色情实验》描述了“另一个色情实验”，在这个实验中，戒除色情制品的年轻男性报告称他们的情绪和认知问题得到了缓解。 TGPE 还描述了“唤醒成瘾”（网络成瘾及其亚型）加剧或引起脑雾、注意力问题、广泛性焦虑、抑郁和社交焦虑等症状。 截至 2017 年，已有数百项相关研究和数十项因果关系研究支持这一论断。首先，目前有超过 85 项研究表明，观看色情内容与较差的心理情绪健康和较差的认知结果有关。 数百项研究表明，互联网使用量增加与心理情绪健康状况较差以及认知结果较差有关。 超过 90 项研究表明，网络成瘾和色情成瘾会导致精神、情绪或身体症状。 我还提到男性在退出色情片后对女性的看法有所不同。 为了（间接地）支持这一点，这里有40 多项研究将色情的使用与对女性的“不平等态度”联系起来。 2016年，加里·威尔逊发表了两篇经同行评审的论文： 临床报告回顾 (2016)" href="http://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/6/3/17/htm">网络色情是否会导致性功能障碍？ A Review with Clinical Reports (2016).</a></li><li><a href="https://www.addicta.com.tr/Content/files/sayilar/9/5(1).pdf">Eliminate Chronic Internet Pornography Use to Reveal Its Effects (2016).</a></li></ul> <hr class="wp-block-separator"/> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </article><!-- #post-1123 --> <ul class="child-pages p-0"><li class="pagenav"><div class="child-pages-title"><hr></div><ul><li class="page_item page-item-2020"><a href="https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/about/your-brain-on-porn-in-the-news/garys-tedx-talk-the-great-porn-experiment-2012/transcript-of-the-great-porn-experiment-tedx-glasgow-2012/">Transcript of “The Great Porn 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