Isingeniso
Lapha sinakho nenye ingcezu yenkulumo-ze, lo uzama ukuphika ukuba khona kwezinkinga zocansi ezibangelwa ucansi. Kungenxa ye- IDaily Dot's Claire Downs obani ubuchwepheshe buchazwa ngokuthi "Isisebenzi sesithathu esizukulwaneni esizayo embonini yekusasa leChicago, ubeka ngokukhethekile kuzikripthi ze-cryptocurrencies nama-altcoins.”Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi azikho izingcezu ezisanda kwenziwa zokuzama ukukhipha i-ED ezenziwa ngocansi ezenziwa yizintatheli zesayensi, ingasaphathwa eyezifundiswa noma ochwepheshe bezempilo.
Njengamanye ama-athikili anjalo, ama-Downs athi izifundo ezimbili ezifanayo (okungenjalo, empeleni, zithola ukuthi yiziphi i-Downs ezisho ukuthi zenze) ngenkathi zinganaki ukuphazamiseka kobufakazi obunemininingwane emitholampilo emkhakheni.
Ngaphambi kokuba ngibheke izingxenye ezithile ze I-Daily Dot , nazi izifundo uClaire Downs akhethe ukungazinaki. (Ngithi 'ukhethe' ngoba iningi lezifundo ezilandelayo zikhonjiwe kulokhu Ukubuyekeza kwe-2016 kwezincwadi, okuyinto i-Downs okukhulunywe ngaye esigxotsheni sayo, kodwa enganakwa ngoba ethanda ukuphazamisa omunye wabalobi bayo be-8):
- Izinkinga zobulili nezinkinga zobulili? Lolu hlu luqukethe izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-35 ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn / ukubheja kocansi ezinkingeni zobulili nokuvusa okuncane ezenzweni zobulili. The Ucwaningo lokuqala lwe-7 ohlwini lubonisa ibangela, njengoba abahlanganyeli beqede ukusetshenziswa kwezingcolile kanye nokuphulukisa okungavamile kocansi.
- Imiphumela yocansi ebuhlotsheni? Izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-75 zixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kuya ukwaneliseka okuncane kwezocansi nokwabelana ngokobudlelwano. Njengoba sisazi konke Izifundo ezibandakanya abesilisa ziye zabika ukusetshenziswa okuningi kocansi okuxhunyiwe abampofu ukwaneliseka ngokobulili noma ngokobudlelwano.
- Izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-40 ezibika okutholakele zihambisana nokukhula kokusetshenziswa kocansi (ukubekezela), ukujwayela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ngisho nezimpawu zokuhoxiswa (zonke izimpawu nezimpawu ezihlobene nokulutha). Ukujwayeleka kohlobo lwamanje, okulandelwa ukukhula, kuhlotshaniswa nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kanye nokuvuswa kwehlisa abalingani bocansi.
- Ezinye izindaba ze-3,000 zabantu bokuqala Ukutakula kusuka ezinkingeni zocansi ezibangelwa ucansi (Ukubuyisela kabusha ama-akhawunti 1, Ukubuyisela kabusha ama-akhawunti 2, Ukubuyisela kabusha ama-akhawunti 3, Izindaba zokubuyiselwa ze-PIED ezimfushane).
- Ama-athikili namavidiyo we-140 acaphuna ochwepheshe abaningi (urology professors, urologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, sexologists, MDs) abavuma futhi baphumelela ngokuphatha i-porn-kuhoxiswa ED kanye nokulahlekelwa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili.
- Futhi kufanelekile: Ucwaningo lwe-50 lwe-neuroscience (I-MRI, i-FMRI, i-EEG, i-neuropsychological, i-hormonal) inikeza ukusekelwa okuqinile kwendlela yokulutha. Lolu hlu luqukethe Ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi ezingama-25 zakamuva nezincazelo ngezinye zezinzwa eziphezulu zezinzwa emhlabeni, ezisekela imodeli yokulutha izidakamizwa ezingcolile.
- Ukuxilongwa okusemthethweni? Umbhalo wezokwelapha wezokwelapha osetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, I-International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), iqukethe ukuxilongwa okusha efanelekile ukulutha izidakamizwa: "Ukucindezeleka Ngokuziphatha Ngokwemvelo. "
Esingenisweni sakhe iDowns ithi “saxoxa nodokotela kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo ngocansi ngalolu cwaningo", Kepha i-athikili icaphuna kuphela ababili okuthiwa ochwepheshe. Futhi uchwepheshe we-heath obona abesilisa behlushwa izinkinga zocansi:
- UDkt Nicole Prause, ongafundile onomlando obanzi we ukukhankasela ngenkuthalo ngokumelene ne-porn-edayiswa i-ED kanye nokulutha kabi kwezocansi kubhalwe kahle. UNicole Prause ucatshangelwe nge debunking PIED, esebenze i-a Impi ye-3 yeminyaka ngokumelene nephepha lezemfundo, ngenkathi ihlukumeza kanyekanye izinsizwa esezitholile ezenzakalweni zobulili ezingcolile.Bheka imibhalo: I-Gabe Deem #1, I-Gabe Deem #2, U-Alexander Rhodes #1, U-Alexander Rhodes #2, U-Alexander Rhodes #3, I-Noah Church, U-Alexander Rhodes #4, U-Alexander Rhodes #5, U-Alexander Rhodes #6, U-Alexander Rhodes #7, U-Alexander Rhodes #8, U-Alexander Rhodes #9, Alexander Rhodes # 10, Alex Rhodes # 11, UGabe Deem no-Alex Rhode ndawonye # 12, Alexander Rhodes # 13, U-Alexander Rhodes #14, IGabe Deem # 4, U-Alexander Rhodes #15. Ukudumisa kubuye futhi kuzame ukuthula uGary Wilson ngokusebenzisa ukwephulwa komthetho okungekho emthethweni nokuhlukumeza.
- UDkt Heather Berg, ochazwa njengothisha wezifundo zobulili e-USC esebenza encwadini ekhuluma ngomkhakha wamafilimu wabantu abadala. ” Ibhuku? "I-Porn Work: Ifilimu Yabantu Abadala Ezokwethulwa, iphhenye ukusebenza kwe-porn, ukuhamba phambili kwezithombe kanye nokuhlelwa kwabasebenzi"
Lo mbhalo uthembele kuma-PhD amabili anobungani be-porn, ngaphandle kochwepheshe bezokwelapha, kungasaphathwa udokotela wangempela womchamo. Mhlawumbe uClaire Downs bekufanele ngabe ufunde leli khasi eliqukethe ama-athikili namavidiyo angaphezu kwezingcweti ze-140 (urology professors, urologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, sexologists, MDs) abavuma futhi baphumelela ngokuphatha i-porn-kuhoxiswa ED kanye nokulahlekelwa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili.
Eminye yale mpendulo izoba nezincaphuno ezivela ku-athikili ka-Claire Downs alandelwe amazwana we-YBOP.
Uzama ukwenza uprofesa urology uCarlos Foresta, kodwa uhlanganisa izifundo ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele
Emzameni ohlulekile "wokudonsela phansi" okutholwe yi-Foresta, iDowns icaphuna ucwaningo lwe-Foresta lwango-2015, nokho zonke izingcaphuno zakhe zivela ekukhishweni kwabezindaba ngo-2011 i-Foresta ezingahlangene nakancane nocwaningo lwango-2015. Ubudlabha.
I-CLAIRE IYAQALA: "Abakholelwa" kubhadane "lwe-PIED bavame ukucaphuna eyodwa Ucwaningo lwe-2015 ukusuka I-International Journal of Medicine and Adolescent Health and Health. Uhlolisise amadoda ase-Italy e-28,000 mayelana nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuthambekela kokushaya indlwabu. Ucwaningo luphetha ngokuthi abafana-baqala ukuveza izithombe ezingcolile ezitholakala ku-14 eminyakeni yobudala-abanesipiliyoni se-libido nokunciphisa isithakazelo kubalingani bocansi be-IRL kamuva ekuphileni.
Nakhu ukubanjwa, noma kunjalo: Akuzange kwenzeke. Lesi siphetho indlela amawebhusayithi afana ngayo i-Blaze kubika ucwaningo. Amazinga e-libido wabahlanganyeli awazange alinganiswe empeleni - “isifundo” besimane simane sophenyo lwemibono. ”
Ngesikhathi iDowns ithi “Amakholwa "esiwumshayabhuqe" wePIED avame ukucaphuna eyodwa Ucwaningo lwe-2015, ”Uxhumanise nalolu cwaningo: I-adolesolescent kanye ne-porn yewebhu: inkathi entsha yokucansi (2015). Lolu cwaningo lwe-Foresta luhlaziye imiphumela ye-inthanethi ye-porn kubantu abadala besikole esiphakeme (iminyaka eyi-18). Ngenhlanhla, uDkt Foresta unguMongameli (noma uMongameli owedlule) weNhlangano Yase-Italiyane Yokuthwala Inzalo. Ukuthola okuthakazelisa kakhulu kweqembu lakhe ukuthi i-16% yalabo abadla izithombe ezingcolile ezingaphezu kwesonto ngesonto baveza isifiso sobulili esingavamile, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-0% kwabangewona abathengi (no-6% kulabo abadla okungaphansi kwesonto ngesonto).
Noma kunjalo, isixhumanisi sesibili (“Amawebhusayithi afana i-Blaze ubike ucwaningo ”) futhi zonke izingcaphuno zalo zibhekisela kuphela ekukhululweni kwe-2011 e-Italy Society ye-Andrology kanye neMithi Ezocansi (SIAMS). Bheka I-Porn Porn Iningi Eningi Ingabangela Ukungabi Namandla, uprofesa urology Carlo Foresta (2011) ukuze uthole izihloko eziningana ezihlanganisa lokho kukhishwa kwe-SIAMS.
Lokhu I-2014 PDF ye-inkulumo yokubikezela, iqukethe ukubonwa okuningi nezibalo, kufaka phakathi ukwanda okumangazayo kwephesenti lentsha ebika izinkinga zocansi nokulahleka kwe-libido. UForesta ubalula nangesifundo sakhe azosifunda, “Imithombo yezocansi kanye nezinhlobo ezintsha zesampula zokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi Isampula se-125 esilisa, iminyaka engu-19-25. ” Igama lesiNtaliyane: “Sessualità mediatica e nuove form di patologia sessuale Campione 125 giovani maschmina ”
Ngenxa yephutha lakhe le-amateur, konke okushiwo yiDowns "ngocwaningo luka-2015" akulungile. Lokhu kumane kungenye yeziphambeko ezimbalwa ezisobala nokushiyeka okwenziwe nguClaire Downs.
I-Downs isebenza i-ad hominem kanye nezitatimende zamanga ukuze zishaye a iphepha elibukeziwe ngontanga elibandakanya odokotela bezokwelapha base-7 US Navy
Esigabeni esilandelayo i-Downs zokubhuka ezitatimendeni zamanga futhi i-ad hominem:
UCLAIRE UDOWNS: “Enye iphepha, "Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zase-Internet Zenza Ukukhubazeka Ngokobulili?" Kukhonjiswe kulokhu Herald esihlokweni isixwayiso ngesizukulwane esakhulela ku-porn. Lapho beqhubeka uphenyo, omunye wabalobi bephephandaba kwakunguGary Wilson, umsunguli we YourBrainOnPorn.com, okuholela emkhankasweni wezepolitiki nowenkolo wokulwa nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. ”
Ngenxa yesizathu esingaqondakali I-Downs ikhohliwe ukuphawula ukuthi abanye abalobi bephepha bangama-US Navy ayisikhombisa odokotela bezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi i-2 urologists, izifo zengqondo ze-2, kanye ne-MD ene-PhD ku-neuroscience evela kuJohn Hopkins. Eshu.
IDowns iphinde yakushiya iqiniso lokuthi ukubukeza kwethu lezi zincwadi kuhlinzeka ngemininingwane yakamuva eveza ukwanda okukhulu kwezinkinga zobusha ezisencane. Iphinde ibuyekeze izifundo ze-neurological ezihlobene nokulutha kocansi nezimo zocansi, zombili ezibonakala ziyingozi enkulu kwabanye babasebenzisi be-porn be-Intanethi banamuhla. Odokotela bahlinzeka ngemibiko ye-3 yemitholampilo yamadoda athuthukise ukungasebenzi kahle kocansi okubangelwa ucansi. Ababili kulaba abathathu baphulukisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwabo ngokocansi ngokuqeda ukusetshenziswa kocansi lwe-Intanethi. Indoda yesithathu ibhekane nokuthuthuka okuncane njengoba ibingakwazi ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kocansi.
Isisho sakudala sithi “Zama njalo i-ad hominem lapho ungakwazi ukulungisa into. ” Noma ngecala leDowns, "Kungani uzihlupha ngokuhlola i-athikili ebhalwe isipoki?" Angiholeli imikhankaso yezombangazwe noma yezenkolo yokulwa nezocansi. Angikholelwa ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu, njengabazali bami, futhi ezombusazwe zami zikhululeke kakhulu. Leli qiniso elaziwa kabanzi kusho ekhasini le-About Us. Iqiniso elincane elingaziwa ukuthi ubaba wami okhululekile wase Seattle ufundisa imfundo yezocansi.
Ngichazile ekuxoxweni okuningi emlandweni wami nokuthi ngiphethe kanjani ukudala www.yourbrainonporn ku-2011. (Ngaphezulu bheka lokhu I-2016 ingxoxo yami nguNowa B. Church.) Ngangingenaso umbono ngezocansi. Nge-fluke ekwenzeni i-search engine categorization, eduze ne-2007 (maduzane ngemva kokusakaza kwe-tube tube porn), amadoda akhononda ngokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile okubangelwa i-porno kanye ne-libido ephansi yabalingani bangempela baqala ukuthumela isithangami somfazi wami esicacile esakhiwe izingxoxo mayelana nobuhlobo bobulili. Eminyakeni embalwa eyalandela abaningi abaningi abesilisa abanempilo kulesi sithangami baphulukisa izidakamizwa zabo ngokocansi ngokuyeka izithombe ezingcolile. Ekugcineni sivule ngalesi simo, ngoba amadoda amaningi athola ukufunda okuhlangenwe nakho kontanga. Ngokushesha isithangami somkami sasigcwele izinsizwa ezincane ezifuna ukuphulukisa imiphumela engalindelekile yokusebenzisa i-porn ye-intanethi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, asikwazi ukubala izikhathi eziningana esabuza abacwaningi bezemfundo ukuba bahlole lesi simo. Bayenqaba.
Ngokudabukisayo, iningi labesilisa ababhekene nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi olwenziwe ngocansi bebezibulala lapho befika, besaba ukuthi baphukile ukuze baphile. Lapho ebhekene nokuqhutshelwa ngamatshe ngamathambo okufanele abe uphenyo ngezimo zabagulayo, sasizizwa isidingo senza inthanethi itholakale isayensi efanele kanye nezindaba zamadoda athola ukuhlukunyezwa kocansi okubangelwa ucansi ( ukuphuza ukukhishwa kwe-ejaculation, ukulahlekelwa ukukhangwa kwabalingani bangempela, kanye nokuvinjelwa okungapheli noma okungathembeki). Www.yourbrainonporn.com wazalwa. Uma umkhankaso wento, kungaba impilo yezocansi.
UClaire Downs ukhulumela amaphepha amabili agxeke kakhulu ngenkathi enganaki izifundo ezingu-2 eziphikisanayo.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ama-Downs ashiyiwe ngaphezulu Ucwaningo lwe-35 oluxhumanisa ukuhlukunyezwa kocansi / ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi ezinkingeni zobulili nokuvusa okuphansi kuya kwisenzo socansi. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ama-Downs Iziqu ze-7 azikhombisi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kubangela izinkinga zocansi (izifundo zokuqala ze-7 kuhlu). Kuzo zonke izici ze-6 iziguli ezincane ezinezinkinga ezingavamile zobulili zaqeda ukusetshenziswa kwezingcolile futhi zaphulukisa izinkinga zabo zocansi
Ukuziba amaphepha we-6 aphakamisa ukuthi ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kocansi lwe-Intanethi kuguqukile ukungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi, kanye nezinye izifundo ze-19 ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn ye-inthanethi nezinkinga zokuya ocansini kanye nokuvuka okuncane, uClaire Downs esikhundleni salokho wabiza amaphepha ama-2 "njengemithombo ehloniphekile": Ukudumisa & Pfaus, 2015 futhi ILandripet neStulhofer, 2015. Okokuqala, noma iphepha kwakungekho isifundo sangempela. Ukudumisa & Pfaus, 2015 iqoqa ndawonye idatha evela kumaphepha amadala angenalutho nokusebenza komzimba erectile. Njengoba uzobona, ayikho idatha evela kumaphepha amadala e-4 asondelene nokulinganisa inani lezihloko noma izimangalo ezenziwe ngaleli phepha. ILandripet neStulhofer, 2015 kwaba ukukhulumisana okufushane okwakushiye ukuhlanganiswa okubambene okushiwo emhlanganweni. Womabili amaphepha aye agxekwa ezincwadini ezibuyekezwa ngontanga, nakwezinye izindawo. Okushiwo okubalulekile okuvela kusihloko se-Downs:
I-CLAIRE IYAQALA: “Kulula kakhulu ukuthola imithombo ehloniphekile esekela futhi ikhuthaze ubuhle bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Isibonelo, lo 2015 cwaningo, eyenziwa ngabacwaningi ku- I-Psychophysiology Yezocansi kanye ne-Affective Neuroscience Laboratory azitholanga ubuhlobo phakathi kuka-ED nenombolo yamafilimu ezocansi abheka abantu. Ngesinye isikhathi, uDkt. Nicole Prause wathola ukuvuvukala kakhudlwana ngokocansi emadodeni abika ukuthi ubukela izithombe ezingcolile ezingaphezu kwekhaya.
Olunye uhlangothi lwe-2015 isifundo se-intanethi of cishe amadoda 4,000 aseYurophu, eyanyatheliswa ku Umagazini wezokwelapha, ayitholanga sici esibucayi esibucayi esihlobene ne-ED nezocansi futhi saze sabalula "ukuphendula okukhulu kwezocansi" kubabukeli bezithombe ezingcolile. "
Womabili la maphepha axoxwa kabanzi ekubukezweni kwezincwadi ezibhalwe ngokuhlanganyela ngabodokotela abayi-7 base-US Navy nami, engizokucaphuna ngezansi. Kuningi engingakusho ngawo womabili la maphepha, ngakho-ke ngidale izigaba ezihlukene ngakunye. Masisuse into eyodwa endleleni: alikho iphepha elathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kwakuhlotshaniswa "nokuphendula okukhulu kwezocansi," yize iDowns itshelwe yimithombo yakhe. Ngizoqala ngephepha lesibili ngoba sikhulume ngalo kuqala ku ukubuyekezwa kwethu kwezincwadi.
I-PAPER 1: Ukudumisa & Pfaus, 2015.
Ngihlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okusemthethweni nguRichard Isenberg, MD kanye nokuhlaziywa okubanzi kakhulu, kulandelwa ukuphawula kwami nezingcaphuno ezivela ephepheni elibhalwe odokotela base-US Navy:
- Emaphephandabeni afana nephepha: Incwadi eya kumhleli kaRichard A. Isenberg MD (2015)
- I-extensive lay critique: Akukho Okunye Okufakwe KuSifundo Esibucayi: Izihloko Zentsha 'ED Kushiya Okungaqondakali (2015)
Isimangalo: Ngokuphikisana nesimangalo sikaDowns (kanye nesicelo sikaPrause & Pfaus), amadoda abebuka i-porn eningi abengenazo "izimpendulo ezinamandla ebhodini." Asikho nesisodwa sezifundo ze-4 ezisekele izimangalo zephepha ihlolwe izimpendulo zobulili noma zocansi kulebhu. Okushiwo nguPrause & Pfaus ephepheni labo ukuthi amadoda abebukela i-porn ethe xaxa alinganise injabulo yabo iphakeme kancane ngenkathi ebukela i-porn. Isisho esiyisihluthulelo sithi “ngenkathi ubuka izithombe ezingcolile. ” Leyo, hhayi ngenkathi ulala nomuntu wangempela.
Ukulinganisa kwe-Arousal ngenkathi ubuka i-porn akusitsheli lutho ngokuvuka noma ukuvuswa komuntu lapho hhayi ukubuka izithombe ezingcolile zobulili (okuyinto lapho abantu abaningi benesifo socansi esibangelwa ucansi bebonisa ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi). Ukulinganisa okunjalo akusikusitsheli ngalutho nge-porn-eyenziwe i-ED, okungukuthi akakwazi ukuvuthwa ngokwanele ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-porn. Lokho kusho, imininingwane evela ku-Prause & Pfaus, i-2015 yembula ukuthi bebengakwazi ukuhlola ngokunembile izilinganiso zezifundo zabo zokuvusa (okuningi ngezansi).
Ngenxa yengxabano ake sithi amadoda abheka i-porn eningi alinganise ukuvuswa kwawo kuphakame kakhulu kunamadoda abheka okuncane. Enye, evumelekile, indlela yokuhumusha lo mehluko ovusa inkanuko phakathi kwamaqembu amabili asebenzisa i-porn ukuthi amadoda abukele i-porn enkulu kakhulu abhekana nokuncane kakhulu izifiso zokusebenzisa i-porn. Lokhu kungenzeka ubufakazi bokuthi ukuzwela, okuyinto engcono kakhulu yomjikelezo wesifunda (ukucubungula) ukuvuselela kanye nokulangazelela lapho kuvezwa khona (izinhlamba). Ukukwazisa (ukucubungula-ukusebenzisana nokuthanda) ukuguqulwa kobuchopho obuhlobene nokulutha.
Izifundo eziningana zobuchopho zaseCambridge University zakamuva zibonise ukuzwela kubasebenzisi bezithombe ezingcolile. Ubuchopho bababambi qhaza babuvuseleleka ekuphenduleni amavidyo kliphu, noma bengazange "bathande" ezinye zezisusa zocansi kunokulawula ababambiqhaza. Esibonelweni esimangazayo sokuthi ukuzwela kungakuthinta kanjani ukusebenza kocansi, i-60% yezifundo zeCambridge zibike izinkinga zokuvuka / ze-erectile nabalingani kodwa hhayi nge-porn. Kusukela ekucwaningweni kweCambridge:
[Abadakwa yi-Porn] babike ukuthi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zocansi… ..bahlangabezane nokwehla kwe-libido noma ukusebenza kwe-erectile ikakhulukazi ebudlelwaneni bomzimba nabesifazane (yize bungekho ebudlelwaneni nezinto ezibekela obala ezocansi).
Kulula, umsebenzisi oshubile wezithombe ezingcolile angabika ukuphakama okuphakeme okuphezulu (izinkanuko) kodwa futhi ubhekene nezinkinga zokuvusa / ukulungiswa nomlingani. Ngokuqinisekile, ukuvusa kwakhe ukuphendula izithombe zobulili ezingcolile akuyona ubufakazi bokuthi "ukuphendula kwakhe ngokocansi" noma ukusebenza kwe-erectile nomlingani wakhe. Bona lezi zifundo zibika ukukhuthaza / ukufisa noma ukucubungula-kabusha kubasebenzisi be-porn / imilutha yezocansi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24.
Iqiniso ngemuva kwePrause & Pfaus 2015: Lokhu kwakungeyona isifundo kumadoda ane-ED. Kwakungeyona isifundo nhlobo. Esikhundleni salokho, uPrause wathi uqoqe idatha ezifundweni zakhe ezine zaphambilini, akekho noyedwa owakhuluma ngokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile. Kuyaphazamisa ukuthi leli phepha likaNicole Prause noJim Pfaus lidlulise ukubuyekezwa kontanga njengoba kungekho datha ephepheni labo ehambelana nedatha ezifundweni ezine ezingaphansi lapho leli phepha lathi lisekelwe khona. Okungafani akuzona izikhala ezincane, kepha izimbobo ezivulekile ezingakwazi ukuxhumeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli phepha lenze izimangalo eziningana ezazingamanga ngokungeyikho noma zazingasekelwa yidatha yazo.
Siqala ngezimangalo zamanga ezenziwe zombili Nicole Prause noJim Pfaus. Izindatshana eziningi zezintatheli mayelana nalolu cwaningo zathi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kwaholela kangcono ukukhishwa, kodwa akusikho lokho iphepha elikutholile. Ezingxoxweni eziqoshiwe, bobabili uNicole Prause noJim Pfaus bamanga ngamanga bathi babenqume ukulinganisa ebhodini, nokuthi amadoda abesebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile abhekwa ngcono. Ku I-interview ye-Jim Pfaus TV UPfaus uthi:
"Sibheke ukuhlangana kwamakhono abo okuthola ukwakhiwa ebhodini."
"Sithole ukuhlangana kwe-liner nenani le-porn abayibuka ekhaya, futhi ama-latency okuthi ngokwesibonelo bathola ukwakhiwa ashesha."
In le ngxoxo yomsakazo U-Nicole Prause wathi izimiso zokulinganisa zalinganiswa ebhodini. Ukucaphuna okuqondile okuvela kulo mbukiso:
"Lapho abantu bebuka inkanuko ekhaya banezimpendulo ezinamandla ze-erectile ebhodini, hhayi ezincishisiwe."
Kodwa leli phepha alizange lihlolisise ikhwalithi yokumiswa ebhodini noma "isivinini sokulungisa." Lephepha kuphela bathi ukuthi ngicele abafana ukuthi balinganise "ukuvusa" kwabo ngemuva kokubuka izithombe ezingcolile zobulili (futhi akucaci nakumaphepha ayisisekelo ukuthi lo mbiko olula ubuzwe ngazo zonke izifundo). Kunoma ikuphi, ingcaphuno ephepheni uqobo yavuma ukuthi:
"Akukho datha yokuphendula izitho zangasese ezifakiwe ukuxhasa okwenziwe ngabesilisa."
Ngamanye amazwi, akukho okukhethwa kwangempela okuvivinywe noma okulinganiselwe kulabhu!
Kwesibili isimangalo esingasekelwe, umbhali ohola uNicole Prause tweeted izikhathi eziningana mayelana nokucwaninga, ukuvumela umhlaba wazi ukuthi izihloko ze-280 zihilelekile, nokuthi "azikho izinkinga ekhaya." Nokho, lezi zifundo ezine eziqukethe izihloko zesilisa ze-234 kuphela, ngakho-ke "i-280" iyahamba.
Isimangalo sesithathu esingasekelwa: Incwadi kaDkt Isenberg eya kuMhleli (exhunywe ngenhla), ephakamise ukukhathazeka okuningi okugqamisa amaphutha ephepheni lePrause & Pfaus, wazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi Ukudumisa & Pfaus U-2015 uqhathanise amazinga okuvuka kwezifundo ahlukene lapho amathathu ezahlukene izinhlobo zesimiso socansi zasetshenziselwa izifundo ze-4 ezizansi. Ucwaningo olubili olusetshenziswa ifilimu ye-3-minute, isifundo esisodwa sasebenzisa ifilimu yesibili ye-20, futhi isifundo esisodwa sisetshenziselwa izithombe. Kuhle ukuthi lokho amafilimu avusa kakhulu kunezithombe, ngakho-ke alikho iqembu elisemthethweni lokucwaninga elingahlanganisa lezi zifundo ndawonye ukuze zenze izimangalo ngezimpendulo zazo. Okushaqisayo ukuthi ephepheni labo iPrause & Pfaus ngokungaqiniseki bathi zonke izifundo ze-4 zisebenzise amafilimu ezocansi:
"I-VSS eyethulwa kulezi zifundo yilawo wonke amafilimu."
Lesi sitatimende singamanga, njengoba kuvezwe ngokucacile ezifundweni eziyisisekelo zikaPrause. Lesi yisizathu sokuqala sokuthi iPrause & Pfaus bangakwazi ukuthi iphepha labo lihlolwe "ukuvusa inkanuko." Kufanele usebenzise umfutho ofanayo esifundweni ngasinye ukuqhathanisa zonke izifundo.
Isimangalo sesine esingasekelwa: uDkt. Isenberg ubuze nokuthi kanjani Ukudumisa & Pfaus I-2015 ingaqhathanisa amazinga ahlukahlukene wokufunda aphezulu lapho kuphela 1 we-4 izifundo ezisetshenziswayo a I-1 kuya esikalini se-9. Omunye wasebenzisa isikali se-0 kuye ku-7, omunye wasebenzisa i-1 esikalini se-7, kanti isifundo esisodwa asibikanga izilinganiso zokuvusa ucansi. Ukuphinda futhi iPrause & Pfaus ngokungaqondakali bathi:
"Amadoda abuzwa ukuthi akhombise izinga" lokuvusa ngocansi "kusukela ku-1" hhayi nakancane "kuya ku-9" ngokweqile. "
Lesi sitatimende, naso, singamanga, njengoba kukhombisa amaphepha ayisisekelo. Lesi yisizathu sesibili sokuthi kungani iPrause & Pfaus bengakwazi ukuthi iphepha labo lihlolwe izilinganiso "zokuvusa" emadodeni. Ucwaningo kumele lusebenzise isilinganiso sokulinganisa esifanayo esifundweni ngasinye ukuqhathanisa imiphumela yezifundo. Ngokufingqa, zonke izihloko ezenziwa nguPrause mayelana nokusetshenziswa kocansi zithuthukisa ukuvuswa noma ukuvuswa, noma yini enye, akunasidingo.
Ukudumisa & Pfaus I-2015 iphinde ithi ayitholanga ubuhlobo phakathi kwama-erectile asebenzayo nezibalo ze-porn ezibukwa ngenyanga eyedlule. Njengoba uDkt Isenberg ekhomba:
“Okuphazamisa kakhulu ukushiywa ngokuphelele kwezibalo zesilinganiso somphumela womsebenzi we-erectile. Ayikho imiphumela yezibalo enikeziwe. Esikhundleni salokho ababhali bacela umfundi ukuthi amane akholelwe isitatimende sabo esingaqinisekisiwe sokuthi kwakungekho ukuhlangana phakathi kwamahora ezithombe zocansi ezibukwayo nomsebenzi we-erectile. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuphikisana kwabalobi kokuthi ukusebenza kwe-erectile nomlingani kungathuthukiswa ngokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukungabikho kokuhlaziywa kwezibalo kuyinto emangalisa kakhulu. ”
Ekuphenduleni kwePrause & Pfaus kuphenyo lukaDkt Isenberg, ababhali baphinde bahluleka ukuhlinzeka nganoma iyiphi idatha ukusekela "isitatimende sabo esingaqinisekisiwe." Njengoba le mibhalo yokuhlaziya, Impendulo yePrause & Pfaus ayigweme nje kuphela ukukhathazeka okusemthethweni kukaDkt Isenberg, iqukethe eziningana new imibono engalungile kanye nezitatimende ezingamanga ezingamanga. Ekugcineni, ukubuyekezwa kwethu kwezincwadi amazwana on Ukudumisa & Pfaus 2015:
"Ukubuyekeza kwethu kufaka namaphepha amabili ka-2015 athi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi kwi-Intanethi akuhlobene nokukhuphuka kwezinkinga zobulili ezinsizweni. Kodwa-ke, lezo zimangalo zibonakala zingakashayi isikhathi lapho kuhlolisiswa la maphepha kanye nokugxekwa okusemthethweni. Iphepha lokuqala liqukethe imininingwane ewusizo mayelana nendima engaba khona yesimo sezocansi ku-ED yentsha [50]. Kodwa-ke, lolu shicilelo selugxekwe ngokungafani okwehlukile, ukweqiwa kanye namaphutha ezindlela. Isibonelo, ayihlinzeki ngemiphumela yezibalo zesilinganiso somphumela womsebenzi we-erectile maqondana nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi ze-Intanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba udokotela ocwaningayo eveza ekuhlaziyweni okusemthethweni kwephepha, ababhali bephepha, "abanikanga umfundi ulwazi olwanele mayelana nabantu abafundwayo noma izibalo ezihlaziya ukuthola isiphetho sabo" [51]. Ukwengeza, abacwaningi baphenyo amahora ambalwa okubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi ngenyanga edlule. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-intanethi kutholile ukuthi ukuhluka kwamahora okubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ku-intanethi kusebenzisa yedwa akuhambisani neze "nezinkinga zokuphila kwansuku zonke", amanothi ku-SAST-R (Ukuvivinya Ngesifo sobulili), futhi izikolo ku-IATsex (ithuluzi okuhlola ukulutha komsebenzi ocansini we-intanethi) [52, 53, 54, 55, 56]. Isibikezelo esingcono ukulinganisa ngokocansi ngokuzithoba lapho ubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi (ukucutshungulwa kwe-cac reactivity), i-correlate esungulwe yokuziphatha komlutha kuzo zonke izidakamizwa [52, 53, 54]. Kukhona nobufakazi obukhulayo bokuthi isikhathi esichithwa kwi-intanethi yokudlala ividiyo asibikezeli ukuziphatha okuluthayo. "Isiyaluyalu singabuyekezwa kuphela uma izisusa, imiphumela nezimo zokuziphatha zokuziphatha ziyingxenye yokuhlola" [57]. Amanye amaqembu amathathu okucwaninga, esebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuthi "ubuhlobo bobulili obuhlukile" (ngaphandle kwamahora asetshenziswayo), ahlobanise kakhulu nezinkinga zocansi [15, 30, 31]. Kuthathwe ndawonye, lolu cwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi kunokumane nje kube “amahora wokusetshenziswa”, okuguquguqukayo okuningi kufaneleke kakhulu ekuhloleni ukulutha / ucansi lwezocansi, futhi kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhloleni ukungasebenzi kobulili okuhlobene nezocansi. ”
Lokhu kubuyekezwa kuphinde kwaqokomisa ubuthakathaka ekuxhumaniseni "amahora wokusetshenziswa wamanje" kuphela ukubikezela ukungasebenzi kobulili okubangelwa ucansi. Inani le-porn elibukwayo njengamanje lingenye yezinto eziguquguqukayo eziningi ezibandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwe-ED eyenziwe ngocansi. Lokhu kungafaka:
- Ukulinganiswa kokushaya indlwabu ekuziphatheni okubi kobulili nokushaya indlwabu ngaphandle kwe-porn
- Ukulinganiswa kobulili nomuntu ngokushaya indlwabu ku-porn
- Izikhala phakathi kobulili obuhlukanisiwe (lapho umuntu encika kuphela ku-porn)
- Virgin noma cha
- Inani lamahora wokusetshenziswa
- Iminyaka yokusetshenziswa
- Ubudala buqala ukusebenzisa i-porn ngokuzithandela
- Ukunyuka kwezihlobo ezintsha
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezintambo ezithinta izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile (kusukela ekukhuphukeni kuya kohlobo olusha lwezocansi)
- Izinga lentando yeningi ngeseshini (okusho amavidiyo wokuhlanganisa, amathebhu amaningi)
- Ubuchopho obuhlobene nomlutha bushintsha noma cha
- Ubukhona bobulili obucansi / ukubheja kocansi
Indlela engcono yokucwaninga le nkinga, ukukhipha ukuhluka kwe-intanethi ukusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi nokugcina umphumela, okwenzeke ekufundweni kwamacala lapho amadoda asuswe khona ukusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi nokuphulukiswa. Ucwaningo olunjalo lwembula ibangela esikhundleni sokubumbana okungavamile okuvulekele ekuchazeni okuphikisanayo. Isayithi lami ibhalwe phansi amadoda ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa abesusa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile futhi alulameka ekudleni okungavamile kobulili.
I-PAPER 2: I-Landripet ne-Štulhofer, 2015.
I-Landripet ne-Štulhofer, U-2015 waqokwa "njengokuxhumana okufishane" yiphephandaba elalikushicilela, futhi ababhali ababili bakhetha idatha ethile abazokwabelana ngayo, ngenkathi beshiya enye imininingwane efanele (ngokuhamba kwesikhathi). Njengaku Ukudumisa & Pfaus, lo magazini wabe eshicilela i-critic of I-Landripet ne-Štulhofer: I-Comment on: Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ziyasebenzisana Nezinkinga Zezocansi kanye Nezinkinga phakathi Kwabesilisa Abashadile Abesilisa Abashadile?? nguGert Martin Hald, PhD
Ngokuqondene nesimangalo sokuthi I-Landripet ne-Štulhofer, I-2015 ayitholanga ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi nezinkinga zobulili. Lokhu akulona iqiniso, njengoba kubhalwe kokubili le YBOP ihlaziya futhi ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi ezibandakanya odokotela bezokwelapha base-7 US Navy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphepha leLandripet ne-Štulhofer lishiye ukuhlangana okubalulekile abakwethule inkomfa yaseYurophu (ngaphezulu ngezansi). Ake siqale ngezigaba zokuqala ezintathu ezivela ephepheni lethu ebelikhuluma ngazo I-Landripet ne-Štulhofer, I-2015:
Iphepha elibili libika ukulingana okuncane phakathi kwemvamisa yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zo-intanethi ezisetshenziswe ngonyaka odlule kanye namanani e-ED kumadoda abesilisa ocansini aseNorway, ePortugal naseCroatia [6]. Laba babhali, ngokungafani nephepha elidlule, baqaphela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-ED kumadoda we-40 nangaphansi, futhi ngempela bathole amazinga we-ED nesifiso sobulili aphansi kakhulu njenge-31% ne-37%, ngokulandelana. Ngokuphambene, ucwaningo olungaphambi kokusakaza izithombe zobulili ezingcolile lwe-intanethi olwenziwe ku-2004 ngenye yabalobi bephephandaba libike ama-ED Amanani angu-5.8 kuphela kumadoda 35-39 [58]. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokuqhathaniswa kwezibalo, abalobi baphetha ngokuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi azibonakali ziyingxenye enkulu ebungozi bokuthi u-ED osemusha. Lokhu kubonakala sengathi kunzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi amadoda asePutukezi ahlolisise abike amazinga aphansi kunazo zonke zokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili uma kuqhathaniswa namaNorway nabaseCroatia, kanti kuphela i-40% yasePutukezi ibike ukuthi isebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi "kusukela izikhathi eziningana ngesonto kuya kwansuku zonke", uma kuqhathaniswa namaNorwegi , I-57%, nama-Croatians, i-59%. Leli phephandaba liye lagxeka ngokuhluleka ukusebenzisa ama-model atholakalayo afanele ukuhlanganisa ubudlelwano obuqondile nokungaqondile phakathi kwezinguquko ezaziwa noma ezithintekayo ukuba zibe emsebenzini [59]. Ngesinye isikhathi, ephepheni elihlobene nesifiso sokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi oluyinkimbinkimbi kufaka phakathi abaningi abahlanganyeli abafanayo kusukela ePortugal, eCroatia naseNorway, la madoda abuzwa ukuthi yiziphi izici eziningi abaye bakholelwa ukuthi zinegalelo ekunakekeleni kwabo ngokocansi kwezinkinga zabo. Phakathi kwezinye izici, cishe i-11% -22% inqume ukuthi "ngisebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile" futhi i-16% -26% ikhethe "nginomkhuba wokushaya indlwabu"60]
Njengabanye ababhali bami, odokotela beNavy, nami ngachaza, leli phepha lathola ukuhlangana okubaluleke kakhulu: Ama-40% kuphela wamadoda amaPutukezi asebenzisa i-porn "kaningi," kanti ama-60% amaNorway asebenzisa i-porn "kaningi." Amadoda amaPutukezi ayenokukhubazeka kocansi okuncane kakhulu kunabantu baseNorway. Mayelana nezihloko zaseCroat, I-Landripet ne-Štulhofer, I-2015 yavuma ubudlelwane obubalulekile phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi okuphindaphindiwe no-ED, kodwa bathi isayizi yomphumela yayincane. Kodwa-ke, lesi simangalo singase sidukise ngokusho kwe-MD onguchwepheshe wezibalo futhi unezifundo eziningi:
Ihlaziywe ngendlela ehlukile (i-Chi squared),… ukusetshenziswa okulingene (kuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa okungajwayelekile) kukhuphule izingqinamba (amathuba) okuba ne-ED cishe ngama-50% kulaba bantu baseCroatia. Lokho kuzwakala kunengqondo kimi, yize kunelukuluku lokuthi lokho okutholakele kukhonjwe kuphela phakathi kwamaCroats.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, I-Landripet ne-Štulhofer U-2015 akhiphe ukuhlanganiswa okuphawulekayo okukodwa, okushiwo omunye wabalobi inkomfa yaseYurophu. Ubike ukuxhumana okukhulu phakathi kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile kanye "nokuthanda izinhlobo ezithile zocansi":
"Ukubika okuthandwayo kwezinhlobo ezithile zobulili ezingcolile bekuhlobene kakhulu ne-erectile (kodwa hhayi ejaculatory noma ehlobene nesifiso) ukuhlukumeza ngokobulili wesilisa. "
Kuyakutshela lokho I-Landripet ne-Štulhofer wakhetha ukuyeka lokhu kuhlanganiswa okuphawulekayo phakathi kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile nezintandokazi zezinhlobo ezithile ze-porn ezivela ephepheni labo. Kuvame kakhulu ukuthi abasebenzisi be-porn baqhubekele ezinhlotsheni (noma ezithombeni) ezingafani nokuthanda kwabo ngokoqobo kocansi, nokuzwa i-ED uma lezi zintandokazi zesimo se-porn zihambelana nokuhlangana kwangempela ngokocansi. Njengoba sikhulume ngenhla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ukuguquguquka okuningi okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kocansi - hhayi amahora nje ngenyanga enyangeni noma imvamisa ngonyaka odlule.
Ukuthola okubili okuphawulekayo okushiyiwe yi I-Landripet ne-Štulhofer I-2015 yabandakanyeka abahlanganyeli besifazane:
"Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kwakuncane kakhulu kodwa kuhloswe ngokuphawulekayo nokunciphisa intshisekelo yobulili obuhlukanisiwe nokuhlukunyezwa kocansi okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane. "
Ukuhlobana okuphawulekayo phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi okukhulu nokuncipha kwe-libido kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi kubonakala kubalulekile kakhulu. Kungani kungenjalo I-Landripet ne-Štulhofer Umbiko we-2015 wokuthi bathole ukuxhumana okuphawulekayo phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi nokungasebenzi ngokocansi kwabesifazane, kanye nabambalwa emadodeni? Futhi kungani lokhu kutholwa kungakabikwa kunoma iyiphi ye-Štulhofer's izifundo eziningi evela kulezi zinombolo zedatha efanayo? Amaqembu akhe abonakala ashesha kakhulu ukushicilela idatha abayidinga i-debunks-eyabangela i-ED, kodwa iphuza kakhulu ukukwazisa abesifazane ngemikhuba emibi yobulili yokusetshenziswa kocansi.
Ekugcineni, umcwaningi we-pornan waseDanish Ukuphawula okusemthethweni kukaGert Martin Hald ikhombise isidingo sokuhlola okuguquguqukayo okungaphezulu (abalamuleli, abongameli) kunamvamisa nje ngeviki ezinyangeni zokugcina ze-12:
“Ucwaningo alubhekisi omengameli noma abalamuli bobudlelwano obufundwayo futhi alukwazi ukuthola ukuthi yini ebanga ubungozi. Ngokwandayo, ocwaningweni lwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kunakwa izinto ezingathinta ubukhulu noma ukuqondiswa kobudlelwano obufundelwe (okungukuthi, omengameli) kanye nezindlela okungenzeka ukuthi lelo thonya (ie, abalamuleli). Ucwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nobunzima bezocansi nakho kungasizakala ngokufakwa kwalokhu kugxila.
Ngezansi: Zonke izimo zezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi zibandakanya izici eziningi, okumele zikhishwe ngaphandle ngaphambi kokuba izikhangiso zifinyelele. I-Landripet ne-Štulhofer's isitatimende sokuthi, "Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile azibonakali njengengozi enkulu yesifiso samadoda amancane, ubunzima be-erectile, noma i-orgasmic”Iya kude kakhulu, ngoba izishaya indiva zonke ezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kocansi ezingadala izinkinga zokusebenza kocansi kubasebenzisi, kufaka phakathi ukukhuphukela ezinhlotsheni ezithile, abazitholile, kepha kukhishiwe ku-" Ukuxhumana Okufushane. " Izigaba 2 & 3 engxoxweni yethu ye- I-Landripet ne-Štulhofer, 2015:
Nakulokhu, izifundo zokungenelela zizobe zifundisa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuphathelene nezifundo zokulungiswa, kungenzeka ukuthi isisombululo esiyinkimbinkimbi sezinto eziguqukayo kufanele siphenywe ukuze sikwazi ukucacisa izici ezingozini ezisebenzayo ezinkingeni zobulili ezincane ezingakaze zibe khona. Okokuqala, kungenzeka ukuthi isifiso sobulili esincane, ubunzima bokungena ngezinkinga kanye nezinkinga zokusebenzisana ne-erectile ziyingxenye yemiphumela efanayo ehlobene nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile e-Inthanethi, nokuthi zonke lezi zinkinga kufanele zihlangane lapho kucwaninga ukusebenzisana okukhanyayo ne-pornography e-intanethi esebenzisayo.
Okwesibili, nakuba kungaqondakali kahle ukuthi iyiphi inhlanganisela yezici ezingase zibheke ngokucacile ngezinkinga ezinjalo, iziphambano ezithembisayo zokuphenya ngokuhambisana nemvamisa yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zo-Inthanethi zingafaka phakathi (i-1) iminyaka yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile-ezisizwa ngokuhambisana nokushaya indlwabu; (2) isilinganiso se-ejaculations nomlingani ukuze ku-ejaculations ne-pornography ye-intanethi; (I-3) ukutholakala kobulili obungcolile kwi-inthanethi / ubulili obufanayo; (4) inani leminyaka yokusakaza izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Inthanethi zisebenzisa; (I-5) ngakuphi ukuguga okujwayelekile ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Inthanethi kwaqala nokuthi ngabe kuqale ngaphambi kokukhulelwa; (6) umkhuba wokukhula kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ze-Inthanethi zisebenzisa; (7) ukuqhubekela phambili kwezinye izinhlobo ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi, njalonjalo.
I-500% noma ukwenyuka ku-ED osemusha kusukela i-2010 ayikwazi ukuchazwa yizinto ezijwayelekile
Ucwaningo oluhlola ubulili besilisa abasha kusukela ku-2010 umbiko wamazinga omlando wezidakamizwa zesifo socansi, kanye namanani ahlabayo wesishayo esisha: i-libido ephansi (yezocansi ezihlukanisiwe). Idokhumenti kulesi sihloko esilandelayo futhi kusibuyekezo sethu Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zase-Internet Zibangela Ukuhlukunyezwa Ngokocansi? Ukubuyekeza nge Imibiko Yomtholampilo (2016).
Ngaphambi kokufika kwe-porn ekusakazeni kwamahhala (2006), ukuhlolwa kwesigaba esinqamulelayo nokuhlaziywa kwe-meta kuqhubekile kubike amazinga e-erectile ukungasebenzi kwe-2-5% kumadoda ngaphansi kwe-40. Izinga lokungasebenzi kwe-Erectile kwizifundo ze-10 ezishicilelwe kusukela ku-2010 ububanzi kusukela ku-14% kuya ku-37%, kanti amazinga we-libido ephansi (ubulili obuhlukile) avela ku-16% kuya ku-37%. Ezinye izifundo zibandakanya intsha kanye namadoda 25 nangaphansi, kanti ezinye izifundo zibandakanya amadoda 40 nangaphansi. Esinye sezibonelo zamuva kakhulu (i-2018) yinhlolovo ye-ED ku abadlali be-porn. Labo abangaphansi kwe-30 babephindwe kabili isilinganiso se-ED njengabantu abadala (abanobulili babo abathuthukile ngaphandle kokufinyelela ku-porn eliphezulu e-intanethi ngesikhathi sokukhula). Bheka Ukungasebenzi Kwe-Erectile Phakathi Kokutholwa Kwabantu Abadala Abesilisa: I-Survey.
Ngamafuphi kube khona ukwanda kwe-500% -1000% emazingeni e-ED abasha eminyakeni yokugcina ye-10. Yikuphi okuguquguqukayo okushintshile eminyakeni yokugcina ye-15 engabangela ukukhuphuka kwezinkanyezi? Ama-Downs asho ukuthi iziguquko ezifanayo ezidala ezihlobene no-ED osemusha zizosola ukuthi lokhu kugxuma ezinkingeni zobulili:
I-CLAIRE IYAQALA: “Ngeshwa u-ED uvame kakhulu, futhi akuwona nje umphumela wokuguga. Yize iminyaka ikhulisa amathuba okuthola ukungasebenzi kahle, indoda eyodwa kwamane engaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 izokwenza kanjalo funa ukwelashwa kwe-ED. Kungakhathaleki ukuthi ihlala isikhathi eside noma yesikhashana, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile kubangelwa inqwaba yezinto ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, imiphumela engemihle yemithi, izingqinamba zengqondo, nezinkinga zokuxhumana ebudlelwaneni, kanye nesifo senhliziyo, ukuphazamiseka kokulala nokulimala kwezinzwa. ”
Njengoba kuchazwe ephepheni lethu, ukubhema, isifo sikashukela nesifo senhliziyo akuvamile ukudala i-ED kumadoda ngaphansi kwe-40 (isikhalo se-16). Kuthatha iminyaka yokubhema noma isifo sikashukela esingalawuliwe ukuze kubonakale umonakalo we-neuro-vascular kakhulu okwanele ukudala i-ED engapheli. Kusuka ephepheni lethu:
Ngokwesiko, i-ED ibonwe njengenkinga encike eminyakeni yobudala [2], futhi ukuhlola uphenyo lwe-ED kubantu abangaphansi kwe-40 baye bahluleka ukukhomba izici ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa no-ED kumadoda amadala, njengokubhema, ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukukhuluphala, ukuphila ngokweqile, isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, kanye ne-hyperlipidemia [16].
Ngokwe "imithi, ukubhema, ukusetshenziswa kotshwala nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, " akukho namanani alawa maqondana nezimboni eziye zanda ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15 yokugcina (ukubhema kuye kwehla empeleni kuyehla). Kusuka ephepheni le-US Navy:
Noma kunjalo, ayikho into ejwayelekile yokuxhumanisa ephakanyiswayo ye-psychogenic ED ibonakala ilungele ukwenza i-akhawundi ukwenyuka okusheshayo ngokuphindaphindiwe kwezinkinga zobulili ezisencane. Isibonelo, abanye abacwaningi bacabanga ukuthi izinkinga ezisakhulayo zobulili kumele zibangelwe izindlela zokuphila ezimbi, ezifana nokukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa nokubhema (izici ezihlobene ngokomlando ne-ED organic). Kodwa lezi zingozi zokuphila azizange zishintshe ngokulinganayo, noma zinciphile, eminyakeni yokugcina ye-20: Ukukhula ngokweqile kumadoda ase-US aneminyaka engu-20-40 kwande kuphela i-4% phakathi kwe-1999 no-2008 [19]; Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni phakathi kwezakhamuzi zase-US ezineminyaka engu-12 noma ngaphezulu zizinzile eminyakeni engu-15 yokugcina [20]; futhi izinga lokubhema labantu abadala base-US lehlile kusuka ku-25% ku-1993 kuya ku-19% ku-2011 [21].
Ngokwe "izinkinga zengqondo: ukudangala, ukukhathazeka, uvalo, ” akekho kulawa imbangela Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, bamane bebuthakathaka ngokubambisana ku-ED. Eqinisweni, ezinye izifundo zibika ukuthi iziguli ezicindezelekile nezikhathazayo zikhona ephakeme isifiso sobulili. Olunye ucwaningo luphakamisa okusobala: ukucindezeleka akubanga i-ED; ukuba ne-ED kwandisa izikolo ekuhlolweni kokucindezeleka. Kusuka ephepheni le-US Navy:
Abanye abalobi batusa izici zengqondo. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka kangakanani ukuthi ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka ngenxa yokukhula okubucayi ubunzima bobulili obubusha kunikezwe ubuhlobo obunzima phakathi kwesifiso socansi nokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka? Ezinye iziguli ezicindezelekile nezikhathazayo zibika isifiso esincane socansi kanti abanye babika isifiso sobulili [22, 23, 24, 25]. Akukhona kuphela ukuhlobana phakathi kokucindezeleka kanye ne-ED okungenzeka kube yi-bidirectional futhi kuhlangene, kungase kube nomphumela wokungasebenzi kahle ngokobulili, ikakhulukazi kumadoda amancane [26].
Njengoba sishilo esiphethweni sephepha lethu:
Izici zendabuko eziye zachaza ubunzima bobulili emadodeni zibonakala zinganele ukwenza i-akhawunti ngokukhuphuka okukhulu kwezidakamizwa zocansi kanye nesifiso socansi esincane kubantu abakwa-40.
Ekugcineni, lolu cwaningo lwe-2018 lweziguli ze-urology ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 zithole ukuthi iziguli ezine-ED azihlukile emadodeni angenawo i-ED, ngaleyo ndlela zilahla okushiwo nguClaire Downs (Izingosi Ze-Erectile Dysfunction Phakathi Kwabesilisa Abasha-Ukuthola Isifundo Sokuphila Kwangempela-Isigaba Sokuphila):
Ngokuvamile, iziguli ze-229 (75%) nezi78 (25%) zinezici ezijwayelekile ezingasebenzi futhi ezingasebenzi kahle Erectile Function (EF); phakathi kweziguli ezine-ED, i-90 (29%) inezinga le-IIEF-EF eliphakamisela i-ED eqinile. Iziguli ezingenawo ngaphandle kwe-ED azifani kakhulu ngokweminyaka yobudala, i-BMI, ukusabalala komfutho wegazi ophakeme, isimo sezempilo jikelele, umlando wokubhema), ukusetshenziswa kwedakamizwa, nesiphakamiso se-IPSS esiphakathi. Ngokufanayo, akukho ukungafani okwabikwa ngokwemigomo ye-horum sex hormones kanye nephid profile phakathi kwamaqembu amabili.
Lokhu kutholakala kubonisa ukuthi izinsizwa ezinama-ED azifani ngokwemigomo yesisekelo semitholampilo kusuka eqenjini elilinganayo-ne-EF ejwayelekile, kodwa kuboniswe izifiso zesifiso socansi ezingezansi, ngokusikisela emtholampilo ukuthi imbangela ye-psycho engase ibe yinkinga ye-ED.
Ngesizathu esithile labo abane-ED babenesifiso esiphansi sobulili (bekufanele ngabe babuze ngezocansi!) Ukuphinda, UClaire Downs, njengabanye abenqabayo be-ED abalahla izithombe zocansi, bathi i-ED yezinsizwa ibangelwa yizici ezifanayo eziyingozi ezihlobene I-ED emadodeni angaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. Lezi zimangalo azihambisani nemibhalo ebuyekezwa ontanga.
Ngaphambi kokusho ngokuzethemba ukuthi abathengi banamuhla be-porn abanalutho lokukhathazeka ngokusetshenziswa kocansi lwe-Intanethi, abacwaningi basadinga ukuphendula ngokwakamuva kakhulu, ukukhula okubukhali ku-ED osemncane nesifiso sobulili esincane, lo Ucwaningo oluningi oluxhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kocansi kwisimo socansi, izinkulungwane zezinhlelo zokuzimela kanye imibiko yomtholampilo Amadoda aphulukisa i-ED ngokuqeda ukuhluka okukodwa: i-porn.
Ama-Downs angase afise ukuvuselela isihloko sakhe ku I-Daily Dot ngokufanele.
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