Abaphika ukubheja kocansi bayadangala ngoba inguqulo yakamuva ye-World Health Organisation ye-diagnostic manual manual, I-International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), iqukethe ukuxilongwa okusha ilungele ukuxilonga umlutha wezocansi kanye nomlutha wobulili. Ibizwa "Ukucindezeleka Ngokuziphatha Ngokwemvelo. ” Nge-athikili ephethe kahle, kucashunwa okhulumela i-WHO, Christian Lindmeier, i-ICD-11 ithathe cha isikhundla sokulutha. "I-ICD-11] ayisebenzisi leli gama ukubheja ngokocansi ngoba asiyithathi isikhundla sokuthi kuyingozi yini ukuguqula umzimba noma cha. "
Yize kunjalo, emkhankasweni oyinqaba wokuthi “silahlekelwe, kepha siphumelele” umkhankaso wenkulumo-ze, abenqabayo bakhipha zonke izindlela ukuze bahlole lokhu kutholakala okusha njenge ukulahlwa yabo bobabili “umlutha wobulili” kanye “nokuluthwa ngcansi.” Ukugomela kwabo akunangqondo, njengoba:
- I-ICD-11 noma i-DSM5 ayikaze isebenzise igama elithi “umlutha” ukuchaza umlutha - kungaba umlutha wokugembula, umlutha we-heroin, umlutha kagwayi noma uyiqamba igama. Yomibili le mibhalo yokuxilonga isebenzisa igama elithi “ukuphazamiseka” esikhundleni sokuthi “umlutha” (ie “ukuphazamiseka kokugembula” “i-nicotine use disorder”, njalonjalo). Ngakho-ke, "ubulili Ukuba umlutha wezithombe"Futhi" i-porn umlutha " bekungeke kwenqatshwe, ngoba bezingakaze zibhekwe ngokusemthethweni ezincwadini ezinkulu zokuxilonga. Ngamafuphi nje, ngeke kusaba nokuxilongwa kwe- "inthanethi." Kodwa-ke womabili ama-pathologies angatholakala esebenzisa izinhlinzeko ze-ICD-11.
- "Ukukhubazeka Ngokuziphatha Ngokucindezela Ngokwecansi" (CSB noma CSBD) isebenza njengegama lesambulela elithi "umlutha wezocansi" nelithi "umlutha we-porn", kanye nanoma yiliphi elinye igama olibonile livame ukuchaza ukusebenza kocansi okuphoqayo, njengokuthi "hypersexourse," "umlutha we-cybersex," "ngaphandle kokulawulwa kokuziphatha kobulili," njll. - kunikezwe iziguli / amaklayenti ahlangabezana nenqubo ye-CSBD.
- Kuka-2020 Ucwaningo lwe-52 lwe-neuroscience ashicilelwe kubasebenzisi be-porn abangafanele nalabo abanama-CSB. Yonke imibiko ibika ubuchopho, i-neuropsychological, noma ukuguqulwa kwama-hormonal okubonisa lokho kubonwa ocwaningweni kwezidakamizwa.
Isithombe esilandelayo, esijikelezayo Ama-akhawunti wezenhlalo ze-social propagandist ze-social media (idalwe ngu Nicole Prause), izici the isiqeshana esiyisisekelo "sobufakazi" obukhonjisiwe bokuthi i-ICD-11 "yenqabe ukulutha kocansi nokulutha kocansi." Ngokucaphuna ukuphawula kukaJon Grant kuka-2014, futhi ngokubala ukunakwa okufushane, abasabalalisi benkulumo balindele ukuthi ufunde kuphela okusemabhokisini abomvu, benethemba lokuthi uzokushaya indiva lokho isigaba empeleni uthi:
Uma wehla ngenkohliso yebhokisi elibomvu, uphenduka kabi le ngcaphuno engenhla njenge:
... ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ... kungabaza ukuthi ngabe kunokwanele ubufakazi besayensi ngalesi sikhathi ukufakazela ukufakwa kwalo njengesiyaluyalu. Ngokusekelwe kwedatha elinganiselwe yamanje, ngakho-ke kuzobonakala kungakapheli ukuyifaka ku-ICD-11.
Nokho lokho kungamanga nje. Nayi iphepha likaJon Grant 2014: Ukuphazamiseka kokulawula ukucindezeleka kanye "nokulutha ukuziphatha" ku-ICD-11. Funda i konke isigaba futhi uzobona ukuthi uJon Grant ukhuluma ngakho "Isiyaluyalu sokudlala inthanethi" hhayi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. U-Grant ukholelwa kwakungabaza ukuthi ngabe kukhona ubufakazi obanele besayensi ku ukuthi isikhathi sokuziphendulela Ukungena kwe-Gaming Disorder njengesiyaluyalu:
Ukungqubuzana okwesithathu okusemqoka ensimini kungukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi kuyinkimbinkimbi yinkinga yokuzimela. Iqembu Elisebenzayo liphawula ukuthi lesi simo esiyingqayizivele, nokuthi ukusebenzisa i-intanethi kungase kube yindlela yokuletha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokulawulwa kokucindezeleka (isib. Ukudlala umdlalo wezemidlalo noma ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile). Okubaluleke kakhulu, izincazelo zokugembula kwezemvelo kanye nokucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokocansi kufanele ziqaphele ukuthi ukuziphatha okunjalo kuyabonakala ngokuyisebenzisa ngokusebenzisa izinkundla ze-Inthanethi, noma ngaphezu kwezilungiselelo zendabuko, noma ngokukhethekile 22,23. I-DSM-5 ifakiwe I-inthanethi yokudlala i-disorder esigabeni esithi "Izimo zokufunda okwengeziwe". Yize kungase kube ukuziphatha okubalulekile okumele kuqondwe, futhi ngokuqinisekile kube nephrofayela ephezulu emazweni athile 12, kungabaza ukuthi kukhona yini ubufakazi obwanele besayensi ngalesi sikhathi ukufakazela ukufakwa kwalo njengesiyaluyalu. Ngokusekelwe kwedatha elinganiselwe yamanje, ngakho-ke kuzobonakala kungakapheli ukuyifaka ku-ICD-11.
Ngaphandle kokufunda kuphela izigcawu ezibomvu, okushiwo ngenhla kwembula ukuthi uJon Grant ukholelwa ukuthi ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi can kube yisifo sokulawula ukucindezeleka, futhi siwela ngaphansi kwesifo se-"Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder" (CSBD). Lona okuphambene ngqo nesikhala esithi "isikwele esibomvu" esiqoshwe yi-propagandists.
Ngisho noma uJon Grant eqinisile wathi ukusetshenziswa kocansi okucindezelayo akukwazanga ukuhlukaniswa ngaphansi kweCompulsive Sexual Behavior Disorders, ngeke kube ngukuthi njengoba (1) leli phepha lineminyaka engaphezu kwe-4 ubudala, futhi (i-2) kungama-Grant amabili kuphela, hhayi isikhulu iphephandaba i-World Health Organization. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuningi kuye kwashintsha eminyakeni engu-4.5 engenele. Ngendlela, i-Internet Gaming Disorder yiyona manje ku-ICD-11 ye-WHO, ngaphansi kokuziphatha okuluthayo.
Okokuqala, i-37 yezifundo ze-44 zezinkanyezi ezifundweni ze-CSB ohlwini kuleli khasi zanyatheliswa ngemuva iphepha le-2014 Jon Grant. Okwesibili, uJon Grant wayengumbhali-mbumbulu kuleli phepha le-2018 ememezela (futhi evumelana) nokufakwa kwe-CSBD kwi-ICD-11 ezayo: Ukucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokocansi ku-ICD-11. Okwesithathu, ephepheni likaJon Grant lika-2018, "Ukuziphatha kocansi okuphoqelekile: Indlela engenamanga", Uthi i-Compulsive Sexual Behavior ibizwa nangokuthi" umlutha wezocansi ":
Ukuziphatha kocansi okuphoqelekile (CSB), futhi ubizwa ngokuthi ukulutha ngokocansi noma ukucwasa ngokocansi, libhekene nokukhathazeka okuphindaphindiwe futhi okujulile ngombono wobulili, izikhalo, nokuziphatha okucindezela umuntu kanye / noma kubangela ukukhubazeka kwengqondo.
Akumangalisi ama-propagandist afana ne-Prause afinyelela emuva kwe-4 iminyaka ukuphazamisa iphepha le-Jon Grant: Iphepha likaGrant lakamuva lika-2018 lisho emshweni wokuqala wokuqala wokuthi i-CSB ukulutha ngokocansi.
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okunembile kwe-ICD-11, bheka lesi sihloko samuva se-Society for the Promotion of Health Health (SASH): "Ukuziphatha Ngokucindezela Ngokwecansi" kuye kwahlukaniswa i-World Health Organization njengeMental Health Disorder. Iqala nge:
Yize kunamahlebezi ambalwa okudukisa okuphambene nalokho, akulona iqiniso ukuthi i-WHO yenqabile "umlutha wezocansi" noma "umlutha wezocansi". I-CSBD yigama lesambulela elivumela ukuxilongwa kokubili "ukuluthwa kocansi" kanye "nokulutha ngokocansi" (kanye "nobungqingili" kanye "nokuziphatha kocansi okungalawuleki").
Kukhona futhi nendatshana ye-YBOP eyashicilelwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule: I-ICD-11 ye-World Health Organization: Ukucindezeleka Ngokweqile Yezocansi
NOMA ULUHLU, OKWENGEZIWE UKUHLEKA KWEMATHEKI
Usuku olulandelayo i-YBOP luthumele isigaba esingenhla, ukulutha kwezidakamizwa umphikisi uNicole Prause uyeke ukubhalela isithombe-skrini “esinesikwele esibomvu” esikhohlisayo wasifaka esikhundleni seGIF ekhohlisa ngokulinganayo lapho ungabuka khona ukuseshwa kukaNicole Prause "ngomlutha" ebhokisini lokusesha le-ICD-11. Impela, uhlelo lwe-ICD lunikeza ukubuya okumbalwa "kokulutha" okuhlobene nezidakamizwa ezimbalwa, njll. IPrause bese iqamba amanga, ithi, "Ukucaca, i-ICD iyalisebenzisa kakhulu igama elithi “umlutha”, kepha bayayenqaba ngqo igama elithi “umlutha” wokusetshenziswa nocansi (noma amafilimu ezocansi). ” Isithombe-skrini sosesho lukaPrause:
IPHUZU ELISEMQOKA: ngenkathi igama elithi “umlutha” (elibomvu ngenhla) livela lapho kuseshwa - lelo gama liyi akutholakali ndawo uma uqhafaza ekuphazamiseni isidakamizwa esiluthayo. Isibonelo, cabanga “Ukuphazamiseka ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kotshwala”:
Isici sokusesha se-ICD-11 sikhona kuphela ukusiza odokotela (noma ezinye izivakashi) ukuthola Ukuphazamiseka. Ibakhomba ekungahambini okulungile uma (ngephutha) befaka igama elithi "umlutha." Kwaphinda lokho, awukho umbandela ku-ICD-11 obhalwe ukuthi “Umlutha,” nokuthi “Umlutha” awutholakali kunoma yisiphi isihlokwana sezidakamizwa eziluthayo noma isimilo. Bona umfanekiso wesithombe ngezansi.
Ngenxa yezombusazwe ezesabekayo ezizungezile ukufaka "ukucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokobulili," manje, kubekwe ngaphansi kwe-"Impulse control disorder," njengoba nje ukugembula kwaba khona. Lokhu kuphazamiseka, futhi kungashintsha esikhathini esizayo, njengoba kuchazwe yi-ICD abangaphakathi lokhu I-World Psychiatry iphepha.
Ukucaca nje, okushaUkucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokocansi okucindezelayo”Ilungele ukuxilonga noma ngubani ohlangabezana nemigomo yayo, futhi lokhu kufaka phakathi imilutha yokuziphatha ngokocansi, imilutha yezithombe zocansi, abantu abathandana nabobulili obufanayo nalabo abangalawuleki noma abenza ucansi oluphoqayo.
Izibonelo zokumelwa kabi kukaNicole Prause (kanye nesithombe esihlanganisiwe) sephepha likaJon Grant lika-2014
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Ikopishwe futhi ihanjiswa ngenye indlela yabalandeli bakhe:
Kwenzekani lapha?
I-UCLA ayivuselelanga isivumelwano sikaNicole Prause (sekwephuzile i-2014 / ekuqaleni kwe-2015). Akusekho iPrause yezifundo wabamba izigameko eziningana ezibhaliwe zokuhlukunyezwa nokuhlukunyezwa njengengxenye yomkhankaso we "astroturf" oqhubekayo wokukholisa abantu ukuthi noma ubani ongavumelani neziphetho zakhe kufanele aqalekiswe. Ukudumisa kunqwabelene a umlando omude abalobi abahlukumezayo, abacwaningi, abathintekayo, abathintana nabo nabanye abazama ukubika ubufakazi bokuhlukumezeka kokusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi. Kubonakala sengathi ehle kakhulu embonini yezocansi, njengoba kungabonakala kulokhu isithombe sakhe (ngakwesokudla) emgqeni obomvu we-X-Rated Critics Organization (XRCO) umkhosi wemiklomelo. (Ngokusho kwe-Wikipedia the I-XRCO Awards anikezwa yiMelika Izinkampani zokuhlaziya ezibalwe ngu-X minyaka yonke kubantu abasebenzisa ukuzijabulisa kwabantu abadala futhi yiwona kuphela umklomelo wemiklomelo omdala oboniswa kuphela ngamalungu embonini.[1]). Kubuye kubonakale ukuthi iPrause ingaba nayo wathola abenzi be-porn njengezihloko ngokusebenzisa enye imboni ye-porn interest group, the Ukusebenzisana kwamahhala okukhulumayo. Izifundo ezitholwe yi-FSC kusolwa ukuthi zazisetshenziswa kuyena isifundo sokuqasha-isibhamu use ungcotshwe kakhulu futhi Ezentengiselwano kakhulu “Ukuzindla Ngokwezifiso” uhlelo (manje kuphenywe yi-FBI). Kwenziwa nodumo izimangalo ezingasekelwe mayelana imiphumela yezifundo zakhe kanye naye izindlela zokutadisha. Ukuze uthole imibhalo eminingi, bheka: Ingabe uNicole Prause Uthonywe Ngu-Porn Industry?
Ukuvuselelwa (Ehlobo, 2019): NgoMeyi 8, 2019 UDonald Hilton, MD wafaka isimangalo ngayinye se icala ngokumelene noNicole Prause & Liberos LLC. NgoJulayi 24, 2019 UDonald Hilton uchibiyele isikhalazo sakhe sokwehlisa isithunzi ukugqamisa (1) isikhalazo esinonya saseTexas Board of Medical Examiners, (2) ukumangalelwa ngamanga okuthi uDkt. Hilton wenze amaphutha ngamampunge, kanye (3) nezincwadi ezifungelwe ezivela kwezinye izisulu eziyi-9 zePrause zokuhlukunyezwa nokuhlanjalazwa okufanayo (John Adler, MD, UGary Wilson, Alexander Rhodes, I-Staci Sprout, i-LICSW, ULinda Hatch, PhD, UBradley Green, PhD, Stefanie Carnes, PhD, UGeoff Goodman, PhD, Laila Haddad.)
Ukuvuselelwa (Okthoba, 2019): Ngo-Okthoba 23, i-2019 Alexander Rhode (umsunguli we i-reddit / i-nofap futhi NoFap.com) wafaka isimangalo secala lokuhlambalaza UNicole R Prause futhi ILiberos LLC. Bheka idokodo lasenkantolo lapha. Bona leli khasi ngemibhalo emithathu yasenkantolo efakwe yiRhodes: Umsunguli we-NoFap u-Alexander Rhode wenza isimangalo esimangalela uNicole Prause / Liberos.
Ukuvuselelwa (Novemba, 2019): Okokugcina, eminye imithombo yemithombo yezindaba eyi-serial ekumangalelwa ngamanga, umhlambalazi, umhlukumezi, umthengisi wophawu lwentengiso, uNicole Prause: "I-Alex Rhodes ye-Porn Addiction Support group 'ye-NoFap' Ibona I-Pro-Porn Sexologist for Defamation" ngoMegan Fox we I-PJ Media futhi "Izimpi ze-porn ziba ezomuntu ngeNovemba kaNovemba", nguDiana Davison we The Post Millenial. UDavison ukhiqize le vidiyo yemizuzu engu-6 mayelana nokuziphatha okuhle kukaPrause: “Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ziyimilutha?”, kanye nalomugqa wesikhathi wokuhlukunyezwa / izinsolo zamanga zikaPrause: Umugqa Wempi Wokufunda we-VSS.
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